Topic : Product visualization 

 Visualization or    is   any   technique   for   creating images , diagrams ,   or animations to 

 communicate a message . Visualization through visual imagery has been an effective way to   communicate both abstract and concrete ideas since the dawn of humanity . Visualization   today has ever - expanding applications in science , education , engineering ( e.g. , product   visualization ) , interactive multimedia , medicine , etc . Typical of a visualization application is   the field of computer graphics . The invention of computer graphics may be the most   important development in visualization since the invention of central perspective in   the Renaissance period . The development of animation also helped advance visualization .   The use of visualization to present information is not a new phenomenon . It has been used in   maps , scientific drawings , and data plots for over a thousand years . 

 Product visualization involves visualization software technology for the viewing and   manipulation of 3D models , technical drawing and other related documentation of   manufactured components and large assemblies of products . It is a key part of product   lifecycle management . Product visualization software typically provides high levels of   photorealism so that a product can be viewed before it is actually manufactured . This   supports functions ranging from design and styling to sales and marketing . Technical   visualization is an important aspect of product development . Originally technical   drawings were made by hand , but with the rise of advanced computer graphics the drawing   board has been replaced by computer - aided design ( CAD ) . CAD - drawings and models have   several advantages over hand - made drawings such as the possibility of 3 - D modeling , rapid   prototyping , and simulation . 3D product visualization promises more interactive experiences   for online shoppers , but also challenges retailers to overcome hurdles in the production of 3D   content , as large - scale 3D content production can be extremely costly and time - consuming 

 Scientific visualization is the transformation , selection , or representation of data from   simulations or experiments , with an implicit or explicit geometric structure , to allow the   exploration , analysis , and understanding of the data . Scientific visualization focuses and   emphasizes the representation of higher order data using primarily graphics and animation   techniques . It is a very important part of visualization and maybe the first one , as the   visualization of experiments and phenomena is as old as science itself . Traditional areas of   scientific   visualization   are flow   visualization , medical   visualization , astrophysical 

 visualization , and chemical visualization . There are several different techniques to visualize   scientific data , with isosurface reconstruction and direct volume rendering being the more   common . 

 Information visualization concentrates on the use of computer - supported tools to explore   large amount of abstract data . The term " information visualization " was originally coined by   the User Interface Research Group at Xerox PARC and included Jock Mackinlay Practical   application   of   information   visualization   in   computer   programs   involves 

 selecting , transforming , and representing abstract data in a form that facilitates human   interaction for exploration and understanding . Important aspects of information visualization   are dynamics of visual representation and the interactivity . Strong techniques enable the user 

 to modify the visualization in real - time , thus affording unparalleled perception of patterns   and structural relations in the abstract data in question . 

 The use of visual representations to transfer knowledge between at least two persons aims to   improve the transfer of knowledge by using computer and non - computer - based visualization   methods complementarily . Thus properly designed visualization is an important part of not   only data analysis but knowledge transfer process , too . Knowledge transfer may be   significantly improved using hybrid designs as it enhances information density but may   decrease clarity as well . For example , visualization of 3D scalar field may be implemented   using iso - surfaces for field distribution and textures for the gradient of the field . Examples of   such visual formats are sketches , diagrams , images , objects , interactive visualizations ,   information visualization applications , and imaginary visualizations as in stories . While   information visualization concentrates on the use of computer - supported tools to derive new   insights , knowledge   visualization   focuses   on transferring   insights and creating 

 new knowledge in groups . Beyond the mere transfer of facts , knowledge visualization aims to   further   transfer insights , experiences , attitudes , values , expectations , perspectives , opinions , 

 and predictions by   using   various   complementary   visualizations .   See   also : picture 

 dictionary , visual dictionary . 

 Visualization is n’t something fluffy used by people who are n’t living in reality . It 's quite the   opposite ; it 's used by a whole array of people who know how to use it to bring about positive   outcomes in their life . Many athletes including Olympians use it to excel in their sports . The   benefits of visualizing is also there for children ; research from Beijing Institute of Physical   Education and University of Ottawa found that child table tennis players between the ages of   7 to 10 performed better when they used visualizations ( mental imagery ) . 

 Step 1 : Know what you want In order to visualize and manifest the kind of life you want ,   it 's very important to have a clear idea of what you want and why . This can be achieved by   understanding what you value and what brings you the most joy in life . Have you ever had   that moment when you were doing something and felt joyful doing it ? If yes , then that is a   good sign of something you might want to have in your life . 

 Step 2 : Describe your vision in detail This is one of the most important steps . When you   want to manifest the life you want , you have to create a clear vision of what it should look   like . You can write this down in detail or you could create a vision board . This will help you   to create a clear and full picture of what your life would look like . 

 Step 3 : Start visualizing and create the emotions Once you are ready , you can take a   moment to start envisioning the actual outcome . Start to imagine the sights , the sounds , the   smells and even the taste of achieving what you want . As you go along , do n't forget to feel   the emotions you would feel , as if this " life " was your reality now . 

 Step 4 : Take daily actions There 's a saying that “ Rome was not built in a day . ” Similarly ,   the life you want to create wo n’t happen in one day but will eventuate in a series of days and   actions of working towards your goal . Do n’t get too caught up with how far you are , instead   focus on the present and set yourself daily or weekly actions to get to where you want . 

 Step 5 : Have grit and persevere When creating the life you want there , you will be faced   with challenges . In fact one important tip when you are doing your visualizations is to   imagine yourself facing these challenges and most importantly overcoming them . 


EMAIL: 
ID_NUM: 
NAME_STUDENT: 
PHONE_NUM: 
STREET_ADDRESS: 
URL_PERSONAL: 
USERNAME: 

### Task: You are a PII (Personal Identity Information) Detection. Given a essays written by students, you have to identify ONLY the following:
NAME_STUDENT - The full or partial name of a student that is not necessarily the author of the essay. This excludes instructors, authors, and other person names.
EMAIL - A student’s email address.
USERNAME - A student's username on any platform.
ID_NUM - A number or sequence of characters that could be used to identify a student, such as a student ID or a social security number.
PHONE_NUM - A phone number associated with a student.
URL_PERSONAL - A URL that might be used to identify a student.
STREET_ADDRESS - A full or partial street address that is associated with the student, such as their home address.
### Input: Topic : Product visualization 

 Visualization or    is   any   technique   for   creating images , diagrams ,   or animations to 

 communicate a message . Visualization through visual imagery has been an effective way to   communicate both abstract and concrete ideas since the dawn of humanity . Visualization   today has ever - expanding applications in science , education , engineering ( e.g. , product   visualization ) , interactive multimedia , medicine , etc . Typical of a visualization application is   the field of computer graphics . The invention of computer graphics may be the most   important development in visualization since the invention of central perspective in   the Renaissance period . The development of animation also helped advance visualization .   The use of visualization to present information is not a new phenomenon . It has been used in   maps , scientific drawings , and data plots for over a thousand years . 

 Product visualization involves visualization software technology for the viewing and   manipulation of 3D models , technical drawing and other related documentation of   manufactured components and large assemblies of products . It is a key part of product   lifecycle management . Product visualization software typically provides high levels of   photorealism so that a product can be viewed before it is actually manufactured . This   supports functions ranging from design and styling to sales and marketing . Technical   visualization is an important aspect of product development . Originally technical   drawings were made by hand , but with the rise of advanced computer graphics the drawing   board has been replaced by computer - aided design ( CAD ) . CAD - drawings and models have   several advantages over hand - made drawings such as the possibility of 3 - D modeling , rapid   prototyping , and simulation . 3D product visualization promises more interactive experiences   for online shoppers , but also challenges retailers to overcome hurdles in the production of 3D   content , as large - scale 3D content production can be extremely costly and time - consuming 

 Scientific visualization is the transformation , selection , or representation of data from   simulations or experiments , with an implicit or explicit geometric structure , to allow the   exploration , analysis , and understanding of the data . Scientific visualization focuses and   emphasizes the representation of higher order data using primarily graphics and animation   techniques . It is a very important part of visualization and maybe the first one , as the   visualization of experiments and phenomena is as old as science itself . Traditional areas of   scientific   visualization   are flow   visualization , medical   visualization , astrophysical 

 visualization , and chemical visualization . There are several different techniques to visualize   scientific data , with isosurface reconstruction and direct volume rendering being the more   common . 

 Information visualization concentrates on the use of computer - supported tools to explore   large amount of abstract data . The term " information visualization " was originally coined by   the User Interface Research Group at Xerox PARC and included Jock Mackinlay Practical   application   of   information   visualization   in   computer   programs   involves 

 selecting , transforming , and representing abstract data in a form that facilitates human   interaction for exploration and understanding . Important aspects of information visualization   are dynamics of visual representation and the interactivity . Strong techniques enable the user 

 to modify the visualization in real - time , thus affording unparalleled perception of patterns   and structural relations in the abstract data in question . 

 The use of visual representations to transfer knowledge between at least two persons aims to   improve the transfer of knowledge by using computer and non - computer - based visualization   methods complementarily . Thus properly designed visualization is an important part of not   only data analysis but knowledge transfer process , too . Knowledge transfer may be   significantly improved using hybrid designs as it enhances information density but may   decrease clarity as well . For example , visualization of 3D scalar field may be implemented   using iso - surfaces for field distribution and textures for the gradient of the field . Examples of   such visual formats are sketches , diagrams , images , objects , interactive visualizations ,   information visualization applications , and imaginary visualizations as in stories . While   information visualization concentrates on the use of computer - supported tools to derive new   insights , knowledge   visualization   focuses   on transferring   insights and creating 

 new knowledge in groups . Beyond the mere transfer of facts , knowledge visualization aims to   further   transfer insights , experiences , attitudes , values , expectations , perspectives , opinions , 

 and predictions by   using   various   complementary   visualizations .   See   also : picture 

 dictionary , visual dictionary . 

 Visualization is n’t something fluffy used by people who are n’t living in reality . It 's quite the   opposite ; it 's used by a whole array of people who know how to use it to bring about positive   outcomes in their life . Many athletes including Olympians use it to excel in their sports . The   benefits of visualizing is also there for children ; research from Beijing Institute of Physical   Education and University of Ottawa found that child table tennis players between the ages of   7 to 10 performed better when they used visualizations ( mental imagery ) . 

 Step 1 : Know what you want In order to visualize and manifest the kind of life you want ,   it 's very important to have a clear idea of what you want and why . This can be achieved by   understanding what you value and what brings you the most joy in life . Have you ever had   that moment when you were doing something and felt joyful doing it ? If yes , then that is a   good sign of something you might want to have in your life . 

 Step 2 : Describe your vision in detail This is one of the most important steps . When you   want to manifest the life you want , you have to create a clear vision of what it should look   like . You can write this down in detail or you could create a vision board . This will help you   to create a clear and full picture of what your life would look like . 

 Step 3 : Start visualizing and create the emotions Once you are ready , you can take a   moment to start envisioning the actual outcome . Start to imagine the sights , the sounds , the   smells and even the taste of achieving what you want . As you go along , do n't forget to feel   the emotions you would feel , as if this " life " was your reality now . 

 Step 4 : Take daily actions There 's a saying that “ Rome was not built in a day . ” Similarly ,   the life you want to create wo n’t happen in one day but will eventuate in a series of days and   actions of working towards your goal . Do n’t get too caught up with how far you are , instead   focus on the present and set yourself daily or weekly actions to get to where you want . 

 Step 5 : Have grit and persevere When creating the life you want there , you will be faced   with challenges . In fact one important tip when you are doing your visualizations is to   imagine yourself facing these challenges and most importantly overcoming them .
### Output: 