Innovation is what drives the world forward . Innovation is technological   and cultural evolution ; the never - ending struggle to solve simple and   complex problems for the benefit of the individual . This individual can be a   consumer looking for a quicker and more efficient product . It can be a   patient lying in a hospital bed . Or it can be the manager of an engineering   company trying to find an edge over his competitors . 

 Innovation never happens inside a vacuum . In some cases , innovation is a   response to a specific problem . In others , it ’s driven by a creative   imagination , someone who looks at a product or a process and thinks , “ We   could be doing this better . ” To put it another way , innovation requires a   catalyst , and one of the most robust catalysts is design . Innovation is what   drives the world forward . Innovation is technological and cultural   evolution ; the never - ending struggle to solve simple and complex problems   for the benefit of the individual . This individual can be a consumer looking   for a quicker and more efficient product . It can be a patient lying in a   hospital bed . Or it can be the manager of an engineering company trying to   find an edge over his competitors . 

 Innovation never happens inside a vacuum . In some cases , innovation is a   response to a specific problem . In others , it 's driven by a creative   imagination , someone who looks at a product or a process and thinks , " We   could be doing this better . " To put it another way , innovation requires a   catalyst , and one of the most robust catalysts is design . 

 The word " innovation " once had an older , historical and quite different   meaning . From the 1400s through the 1600s , prior to early European   settlement of the Americas from 1492 , the concept of " innovation " was   pejorative – the term was an early - modern synonym for " rebellion " ,   " revolt " and " heresy " . It was often associated with religion . Kings and   queens issued declarations against it and if you were very unlucky as the   puritan Henry Burton , your ears could be chopped off if you were accused   of innovating . In the 1800 it was the social reformers turn to be accused of   innovating . People promoting capitalism saw Socialism as an innovation   and spent a lot of energy working against it . For instance Goldwin Smith   saw the spread of social innovations as an attack on money and banks .   These social innovations were socialism , communism , nationalization , 

 cooperative associations . Thus contrary to what many people believe , social   innovation appeared much earlier than technological innovation . 

 In the 1900s the concept Innovation did not become popular until after the   second- world war . This is the point in time when people started to talk   about technological product innovation and tie it to the idea of economic   growth and competitive advantage . Joseph Schumpeter ( 1883–1950 ) is   often credited for being the one who made the term popular and he   contributed greatly to the study of innovation economics , 

 In business and in economics , innovation can become a catalyst for growth .   With rapid advancements in transportation and communications over the   past few decades , the old - world concepts of factor   endowments and comparative advantage which focused on an area 's unique   inputs are outmoded for today 's global economy . Schumpeter argued that   industries must incessantly revolutionize the economic structure from   within , that is innovate with better or more effective processes and   products , as well as market distribution , such as the connection from the   craft shop to factory . He famously asserted that " creative destruction is the   essential fact about capitalism . Entrepreneurs continuously look for better   ways to satisfy their consumer base with improved quality , durability ,   service and price which come to fruition in innovation with advanced   technologies and organizational strategies . 


EMAIL: 
ID_NUM: 
NAME_STUDENT: 
PHONE_NUM: 
STREET_ADDRESS: 
URL_PERSONAL: 
USERNAME: 

### Task: You are a PII (Personal Identity Information) Detection. Given a essays written by students, you have to identify ONLY the following:
NAME_STUDENT - The full or partial name of a student that is not necessarily the author of the essay. This excludes instructors, authors, and other person names.
EMAIL - A student’s email address.
USERNAME - A student's username on any platform.
ID_NUM - A number or sequence of characters that could be used to identify a student, such as a student ID or a social security number.
PHONE_NUM - A phone number associated with a student.
URL_PERSONAL - A URL that might be used to identify a student.
STREET_ADDRESS - A full or partial street address that is associated with the student, such as their home address.
### Input: Innovation is what drives the world forward . Innovation is technological   and cultural evolution ; the never - ending struggle to solve simple and   complex problems for the benefit of the individual . This individual can be a   consumer looking for a quicker and more efficient product . It can be a   patient lying in a hospital bed . Or it can be the manager of an engineering   company trying to find an edge over his competitors . 

 Innovation never happens inside a vacuum . In some cases , innovation is a   response to a specific problem . In others , it ’s driven by a creative   imagination , someone who looks at a product or a process and thinks , “ We   could be doing this better . ” To put it another way , innovation requires a   catalyst , and one of the most robust catalysts is design . Innovation is what   drives the world forward . Innovation is technological and cultural   evolution ; the never - ending struggle to solve simple and complex problems   for the benefit of the individual . This individual can be a consumer looking   for a quicker and more efficient product . It can be a patient lying in a   hospital bed . Or it can be the manager of an engineering company trying to   find an edge over his competitors . 

 Innovation never happens inside a vacuum . In some cases , innovation is a   response to a specific problem . In others , it 's driven by a creative   imagination , someone who looks at a product or a process and thinks , " We   could be doing this better . " To put it another way , innovation requires a   catalyst , and one of the most robust catalysts is design . 

 The word " innovation " once had an older , historical and quite different   meaning . From the 1400s through the 1600s , prior to early European   settlement of the Americas from 1492 , the concept of " innovation " was   pejorative – the term was an early - modern synonym for " rebellion " ,   " revolt " and " heresy " . It was often associated with religion . Kings and   queens issued declarations against it and if you were very unlucky as the   puritan Henry Burton , your ears could be chopped off if you were accused   of innovating . In the 1800 it was the social reformers turn to be accused of   innovating . People promoting capitalism saw Socialism as an innovation   and spent a lot of energy working against it . For instance Goldwin Smith   saw the spread of social innovations as an attack on money and banks .   These social innovations were socialism , communism , nationalization , 

 cooperative associations . Thus contrary to what many people believe , social   innovation appeared much earlier than technological innovation . 

 In the 1900s the concept Innovation did not become popular until after the   second- world war . This is the point in time when people started to talk   about technological product innovation and tie it to the idea of economic   growth and competitive advantage . Joseph Schumpeter ( 1883–1950 ) is   often credited for being the one who made the term popular and he   contributed greatly to the study of innovation economics , 

 In business and in economics , innovation can become a catalyst for growth .   With rapid advancements in transportation and communications over the   past few decades , the old - world concepts of factor   endowments and comparative advantage which focused on an area 's unique   inputs are outmoded for today 's global economy . Schumpeter argued that   industries must incessantly revolutionize the economic structure from   within , that is innovate with better or more effective processes and   products , as well as market distribution , such as the connection from the   craft shop to factory . He famously asserted that " creative destruction is the   essential fact about capitalism . Entrepreneurs continuously look for better   ways to satisfy their consumer base with improved quality , durability ,   service and price which come to fruition in innovation with advanced   technologies and organizational strategies .
### Output: 