Design thinking for Innovation 

 DESIGN THINKING : 

 Design thinking is a process for creative problem solving . Design thinking has a   human - centered core . It encourages organizations to focus on the people they 're   creating for , which leads to better products , services , and internal processes .   Design thinking refers to the cognitive , strategic and practical processes by which   design concepts are developed . Good design thinking is about bringing very   different points of view together . Thinking normally is the 80 % of the time , but for   that , 20 % of the time where we need something very disruptive , very innovative ,   very creative , we 're going to have to put up with a little bit more of the ambiguity .   It force them into a set of rules when we ca n't essentially create an algorithm for   doing them then that makes them hard to outsource and hard to automate , and   therefore more valuable . So it 's things like design and design thinking and it 's   things like narrative and story , which we think is . There 's no single piece of data   that 's going to make it easier . It 's just about trying different things and   experimenting , and trying to move forward towards a solution . We 're never going   to have enough information . We 're never going to have the right information . We   just have to interpret what we have now and do the best that we can . We can use   powerpoint reports , charts to generate ideas from them . And in many cases , that ,   does work for incremental improvements . But if , we want something more   disruptive , you really have to go into the field and , and find something proprietary .   And experience it . We have abilities that are becoming more valuable , because   they have certain attributes to them . There are two types of problems , there are   mysteries and there are puzzles . Puzzles are problems where when you have the   right level of data disclosure , when you have that absolute number , the problem   can be solved . Design thinking solves the problems of customer 's . On top of   helping them approach problems from a customer ’s perspective , design thinking   sets them up to develop more unique and creative solutions to people ’s needs .   Design thinking encourages brands to recognize and remove unconscious bias   when creating customer experiences . With a firsthand view of how people from all   backgrounds use their products and services , companies can gain a complete   picture of their audiences . 

 VISUALIZATION : 

 Here , I have learnt visualization tool as describe as follows . Visualization is about   using images . It ’s not about drawing , it ’s about visual thinking . It pushes us   beyond using words or language alone . It is a way of unlocking a different part of   our brains that allows us to think nonverbally and that managers might not   normally use . When explaining an idea using words , the rest of us will form our   own mental pictures , usually informed by our training . We can present our idea to   us by drawing a picture of it , you reduce the possibility of unmatched mental   models . So getting in the habit of doing visualization is actually a way of   cultivating that side of our brain work . Visualization is really important . For the   process of design because it 's actually a way of unlocking a different part of brain .   It allows us to think in a nonverbal way . Most design thinkers call visualization as   “ the mother of all design tools ” . 90 % of information entering the brain is visual .   Visualization is anything from the things we write on a chalkboard or a   whiteboard . To the images that we create in a PowerPoint presentation , to   photography , video . It 's basically anything that takes us beyond just using words or   language alone . Things like color . Things like symbols for example . The beauty of   using visualization is that we can tap into a single picture . The more we begin to   use pictures , the more that we begin to diagram while you talk , and create a visual   image for people of how we are thinking . Pictures and images enable us to not only   help people understand what it is we 're trying to do , but to help really persuade   them in the worthiness of that particular idea or the strength of , of that concept .   There is an another tool called ‘ Mind maps ’ are used to generate , visualize ,   structure and classify ideas to look for patterns and insights that provide key design   criteria . We do this by displaying the data and asking people to cluster them in   ways that allow themes and patterns to emerge . What I learned from studying this   exercise is , the visualization is used for Design thinkers to think or visualize the   ideas for the problem and gives the proper solution by visualization to reality . I   have referred many of the books , that says , it is a imagination of picture or   visualization that describes the problem and searching for the solution by using this   tool . Design thinkers usually solve problems by using this tool and plays a major   role in design thinking . This tool helps many of the customers to run their business   successfully . They gain profit or loss decided by their design thinking knowledge . 


EMAIL: 
ID_NUM: 
NAME_STUDENT: 
PHONE_NUM: 
STREET_ADDRESS: 
URL_PERSONAL: 
USERNAME: 

### Task: You are a PII (Personal Identity Information) Detection. Given a essays written by students, you have to identify ONLY the following:
NAME_STUDENT - The full or partial name of a student that is not necessarily the author of the essay. This excludes instructors, authors, and other person names.
EMAIL - A student’s email address.
USERNAME - A student's username on any platform.
ID_NUM - A number or sequence of characters that could be used to identify a student, such as a student ID or a social security number.
PHONE_NUM - A phone number associated with a student.
URL_PERSONAL - A URL that might be used to identify a student.
STREET_ADDRESS - A full or partial street address that is associated with the student, such as their home address.
### Input: Design thinking for Innovation 

 DESIGN THINKING : 

 Design thinking is a process for creative problem solving . Design thinking has a   human - centered core . It encourages organizations to focus on the people they 're   creating for , which leads to better products , services , and internal processes .   Design thinking refers to the cognitive , strategic and practical processes by which   design concepts are developed . Good design thinking is about bringing very   different points of view together . Thinking normally is the 80 % of the time , but for   that , 20 % of the time where we need something very disruptive , very innovative ,   very creative , we 're going to have to put up with a little bit more of the ambiguity .   It force them into a set of rules when we ca n't essentially create an algorithm for   doing them then that makes them hard to outsource and hard to automate , and   therefore more valuable . So it 's things like design and design thinking and it 's   things like narrative and story , which we think is . There 's no single piece of data   that 's going to make it easier . It 's just about trying different things and   experimenting , and trying to move forward towards a solution . We 're never going   to have enough information . We 're never going to have the right information . We   just have to interpret what we have now and do the best that we can . We can use   powerpoint reports , charts to generate ideas from them . And in many cases , that ,   does work for incremental improvements . But if , we want something more   disruptive , you really have to go into the field and , and find something proprietary .   And experience it . We have abilities that are becoming more valuable , because   they have certain attributes to them . There are two types of problems , there are   mysteries and there are puzzles . Puzzles are problems where when you have the   right level of data disclosure , when you have that absolute number , the problem   can be solved . Design thinking solves the problems of customer 's . On top of   helping them approach problems from a customer ’s perspective , design thinking   sets them up to develop more unique and creative solutions to people ’s needs .   Design thinking encourages brands to recognize and remove unconscious bias   when creating customer experiences . With a firsthand view of how people from all   backgrounds use their products and services , companies can gain a complete   picture of their audiences . 

 VISUALIZATION : 

 Here , I have learnt visualization tool as describe as follows . Visualization is about   using images . It ’s not about drawing , it ’s about visual thinking . It pushes us   beyond using words or language alone . It is a way of unlocking a different part of   our brains that allows us to think nonverbally and that managers might not   normally use . When explaining an idea using words , the rest of us will form our   own mental pictures , usually informed by our training . We can present our idea to   us by drawing a picture of it , you reduce the possibility of unmatched mental   models . So getting in the habit of doing visualization is actually a way of   cultivating that side of our brain work . Visualization is really important . For the   process of design because it 's actually a way of unlocking a different part of brain .   It allows us to think in a nonverbal way . Most design thinkers call visualization as   “ the mother of all design tools ” . 90 % of information entering the brain is visual .   Visualization is anything from the things we write on a chalkboard or a   whiteboard . To the images that we create in a PowerPoint presentation , to   photography , video . It 's basically anything that takes us beyond just using words or   language alone . Things like color . Things like symbols for example . The beauty of   using visualization is that we can tap into a single picture . The more we begin to   use pictures , the more that we begin to diagram while you talk , and create a visual   image for people of how we are thinking . Pictures and images enable us to not only   help people understand what it is we 're trying to do , but to help really persuade   them in the worthiness of that particular idea or the strength of , of that concept .   There is an another tool called ‘ Mind maps ’ are used to generate , visualize ,   structure and classify ideas to look for patterns and insights that provide key design   criteria . We do this by displaying the data and asking people to cluster them in   ways that allow themes and patterns to emerge . What I learned from studying this   exercise is , the visualization is used for Design thinkers to think or visualize the   ideas for the problem and gives the proper solution by visualization to reality . I   have referred many of the books , that says , it is a imagination of picture or   visualization that describes the problem and searching for the solution by using this   tool . Design thinkers usually solve problems by using this tool and plays a major   role in design thinking . This tool helps many of the customers to run their business   successfully . They gain profit or loss decided by their design thinking knowledge .
### Output: 