History of Kanpur tanner industry established : The leather industry in Kanpur dates back to 1778   when the East India Company entered the region . Earlier , they were stationed in the nearby mofussil   town of Bilgram but with the permission of Nakab of Awadh they were allowed to set up their   cantonment in Kanpur . They developed local craftsmen especially the Dalits in making horse chairs   and other leather products . All were made by hand craftsmen . In 1798 , the East India Company   gained full control of Kanpur and trade flourished despite being in an informal sector . One of the   main products was Mashq . The first leather factory appeared in 1902 in Jajmau followed by several   others . All of them were originally Muslim . Non - Muslims preferred other activities such as textiles ,   jute , flour mill etc . The rapid development of the city benefited Kanpur the title of Manchester East ..   Main reason : The reason is that the sewage from these skins was dumped into the GANGA River .So   the pollution of these waterfalls meant that volunteers could take a holy dip during the recently 

 concluded Kumbh 2019 in Prayagraj . It was previously thought that after Kumbh the skins would be   allowed to work but there was no such development . Tannery owners believe it is now impossible to   run their business in Kanpur . They are considering relocating their units to West Bengal where it is   reported that the government has adopted friendly skin unit policies . On average due to the closure   the industry has lost almost 3000 sectors . Kanpur reports on the export of about 6000 crores . The   total value of the Kanpur leather business is estimated at about 12000 crores per year . Effects on   Kanpur tanner industry workers : According to the report , many leather beds in the Jajmau area of   Kanpur had green leather stocks . Since , unable to process them , they are sold for half the price of   those units operating at Unnao . Even the drums installed at these booths are extremely expensive   ranging from between 20 lakhs to 10 lakhs . These drums need to be rotated and filled with water .   Non - use of these drums can lead to their future deterioration . Many of these drums are imported .   Most skins have borrowed money from the bank and due to non - payment have become a Non   Performing Asset . Banks are also in the process of auctioning off the remaining skins in order to get   the money they want . One trader reported that a tannery in Jajmau alone is responsible for the   employment of half a million people . Most of the jobs have moved to other provinces as it has been   difficult for them to manage their expenses . Foreign trade of Rs 1000 crore is affected . Several   buyers from Greece , Italy , Japan and the US have canceled their orders . Water pollution : Each day ,   leather producers extract about 30 gallons [ 30 L ] of crore from sewage into the river near the   Ganges . The city 's water purification unit , however , has the capacity to treat 17 liters of crore per   day . It is a source of dangerous pollution that , environmentalists say , is killing the city . Kanpur also   produces 400 tons of solid waste . Widespread pollution has polluted groundwater sources . There   are reports of an increase in disability among newborns . Farmers complain that their fields become   toxic . Hindu festival continues along the Ganges River While Aadrain from tunnels pours untreated   sewage into a canal in the Jajmau area of Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India . Soil and groundwater are   contaminated with high levels of chromium . Air pollution : . In Kanpur , coal burned by industry ,   emissions from vehicles plying mostly unpaved roads and proliferating tanneries combine to   produce a toxic cocktail of airborne pollution . In one suburban neighbourhood on the banks of the   river Ganga , sewage and leather scraps flowed into the water , turning it black and slimy . A $ 3 billion   national plan to clean the river is running behind schedule . Kanpur 's lone station tracking PM 2.5 is   located in a bustling marketplace in the city 's centre . Ground pollution : Kanpur is the ninth - largest   city in India , and one of its most severely polluted . Its eastern districts feature about 350 industrial   leather tanneries , many of which discharge untreated waste into local groundwater sources and the   Ganges River . These pollutants include toxic levels of metal contaminants such as chromium   , mercury and arsenic Reduction ways : As a DT learner we can relate to this issue and draw some   important ways which will help for the future : 1.Use bicycles : As the pollution is more first we need   to start with reducing air pollution so they need to travel in bicycles 2.manure : As soil is the main   reason to grow trees they need to use organic manure in order to regain the soil fertility . 

 3.afforestation : Need to plant more trees because it acts like a benefactor for the humans and also   society . 4.industries : In order to start new industries just take the precautions so that these type of   scenes will not be repeated . 5.Don’t dump the waste : Do n’t dump the waste in the river just use   other way so that it wo nt pollute the water and not also effect the aquatic life . 6.seek help from   Governmnet : 1)Notification of National Ambient Air Quality Standards 2)Formulation of   environmental regulations / statutes 3)Installation of on - line continuous ( 24x7 ) monitoring devices   by major industries . Take help from the governament in order to the city from pollution as quickly . 7 .   Awareness among people : People should aware the situations going on Kanpur . They should follow   some rules to given by government and be precautious from all diseases . 8 . Solar Water Heating   System : The tanning industry uses a considerable amount of hot water , especially during curing ,   tanning and dyeing . Until now , the industry has been heating water with fossil fuels , gas oil and   natural gas , either with a conventional boiler or , in certain locations , through the production of   electricity using waste heat ( like steam).New technologies are now available for the industry to   produce hot water in tanneries . This project uses thermal solar energy to produce hot water . Indian   tanneries in Kanpur are suitably located for the application of the solar water heating systems since   the city has an average of 270 sunny days every year . Advantages : 1 . Reduced energy costs , carbon   emissions and greenhouse gases : The solar water heating system can save up to 8 MJ of energy per   square metre of finished leather . This can reduce overall energy consumption by 17 percent . 2 . 2 .   Lower chemical consumption : Increased uptake of chemicals as a result of hot water use in leather   processing . 9 . Solar Air Heating System : The main energy consuming equipment in a tannery is the   tunnel dryer . During automatic spraying and roller coating , the leather is dried using hot air of 80 –   900 C from steam or hot thermal oils produced by burning fossil fuels . An alternative technology   demonstrated by the project is a solar air heating system . After collecting ambient air on the roof   top , the system heats it up using solar energy and applies the heat directly into the tunnel driers .   Advantages : 1 . Notable energy savings : The system can save up to 10 MJ of energy per square metre   of finished leather . This can reduce overall energy consumption by 20 percent . 2 . Less greenhouse   gases : Reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of up to 114 tonnes per annum . Conclusion : In this   modern age we need to acquire technology and also take care of our health . In order to establish   more industries in the beginning we need to think the same way we need to explore all means of   protection and plant more trees to prevent all this kind of harmful substanc 


EMAIL: 
ID_NUM: 
NAME_STUDENT: 
PHONE_NUM: 
STREET_ADDRESS: 
URL_PERSONAL: 
USERNAME: 

### Task: You are a PII (Personal Identity Information) Detection. Given a essays written by students, you have to identify ONLY the following:
NAME_STUDENT - The full or partial name of a student that is not necessarily the author of the essay. This excludes instructors, authors, and other person names.
EMAIL - A student’s email address.
USERNAME - A student's username on any platform.
ID_NUM - A number or sequence of characters that could be used to identify a student, such as a student ID or a social security number.
PHONE_NUM - A phone number associated with a student.
URL_PERSONAL - A URL that might be used to identify a student.
STREET_ADDRESS - A full or partial street address that is associated with the student, such as their home address.
### Input: History of Kanpur tanner industry established : The leather industry in Kanpur dates back to 1778   when the East India Company entered the region . Earlier , they were stationed in the nearby mofussil   town of Bilgram but with the permission of Nakab of Awadh they were allowed to set up their   cantonment in Kanpur . They developed local craftsmen especially the Dalits in making horse chairs   and other leather products . All were made by hand craftsmen . In 1798 , the East India Company   gained full control of Kanpur and trade flourished despite being in an informal sector . One of the   main products was Mashq . The first leather factory appeared in 1902 in Jajmau followed by several   others . All of them were originally Muslim . Non - Muslims preferred other activities such as textiles ,   jute , flour mill etc . The rapid development of the city benefited Kanpur the title of Manchester East ..   Main reason : The reason is that the sewage from these skins was dumped into the GANGA River .So   the pollution of these waterfalls meant that volunteers could take a holy dip during the recently 

 concluded Kumbh 2019 in Prayagraj . It was previously thought that after Kumbh the skins would be   allowed to work but there was no such development . Tannery owners believe it is now impossible to   run their business in Kanpur . They are considering relocating their units to West Bengal where it is   reported that the government has adopted friendly skin unit policies . On average due to the closure   the industry has lost almost 3000 sectors . Kanpur reports on the export of about 6000 crores . The   total value of the Kanpur leather business is estimated at about 12000 crores per year . Effects on   Kanpur tanner industry workers : According to the report , many leather beds in the Jajmau area of   Kanpur had green leather stocks . Since , unable to process them , they are sold for half the price of   those units operating at Unnao . Even the drums installed at these booths are extremely expensive   ranging from between 20 lakhs to 10 lakhs . These drums need to be rotated and filled with water .   Non - use of these drums can lead to their future deterioration . Many of these drums are imported .   Most skins have borrowed money from the bank and due to non - payment have become a Non   Performing Asset . Banks are also in the process of auctioning off the remaining skins in order to get   the money they want . One trader reported that a tannery in Jajmau alone is responsible for the   employment of half a million people . Most of the jobs have moved to other provinces as it has been   difficult for them to manage their expenses . Foreign trade of Rs 1000 crore is affected . Several   buyers from Greece , Italy , Japan and the US have canceled their orders . Water pollution : Each day ,   leather producers extract about 30 gallons [ 30 L ] of crore from sewage into the river near the   Ganges . The city 's water purification unit , however , has the capacity to treat 17 liters of crore per   day . It is a source of dangerous pollution that , environmentalists say , is killing the city . Kanpur also   produces 400 tons of solid waste . Widespread pollution has polluted groundwater sources . There   are reports of an increase in disability among newborns . Farmers complain that their fields become   toxic . Hindu festival continues along the Ganges River While Aadrain from tunnels pours untreated   sewage into a canal in the Jajmau area of Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India . Soil and groundwater are   contaminated with high levels of chromium . Air pollution : . In Kanpur , coal burned by industry ,   emissions from vehicles plying mostly unpaved roads and proliferating tanneries combine to   produce a toxic cocktail of airborne pollution . In one suburban neighbourhood on the banks of the   river Ganga , sewage and leather scraps flowed into the water , turning it black and slimy . A $ 3 billion   national plan to clean the river is running behind schedule . Kanpur 's lone station tracking PM 2.5 is   located in a bustling marketplace in the city 's centre . Ground pollution : Kanpur is the ninth - largest   city in India , and one of its most severely polluted . Its eastern districts feature about 350 industrial   leather tanneries , many of which discharge untreated waste into local groundwater sources and the   Ganges River . These pollutants include toxic levels of metal contaminants such as chromium   , mercury and arsenic Reduction ways : As a DT learner we can relate to this issue and draw some   important ways which will help for the future : 1.Use bicycles : As the pollution is more first we need   to start with reducing air pollution so they need to travel in bicycles 2.manure : As soil is the main   reason to grow trees they need to use organic manure in order to regain the soil fertility . 

 3.afforestation : Need to plant more trees because it acts like a benefactor for the humans and also   society . 4.industries : In order to start new industries just take the precautions so that these type of   scenes will not be repeated . 5.Don’t dump the waste : Do n’t dump the waste in the river just use   other way so that it wo nt pollute the water and not also effect the aquatic life . 6.seek help from   Governmnet : 1)Notification of National Ambient Air Quality Standards 2)Formulation of   environmental regulations / statutes 3)Installation of on - line continuous ( 24x7 ) monitoring devices   by major industries . Take help from the governament in order to the city from pollution as quickly . 7 .   Awareness among people : People should aware the situations going on Kanpur . They should follow   some rules to given by government and be precautious from all diseases . 8 . Solar Water Heating   System : The tanning industry uses a considerable amount of hot water , especially during curing ,   tanning and dyeing . Until now , the industry has been heating water with fossil fuels , gas oil and   natural gas , either with a conventional boiler or , in certain locations , through the production of   electricity using waste heat ( like steam).New technologies are now available for the industry to   produce hot water in tanneries . This project uses thermal solar energy to produce hot water . Indian   tanneries in Kanpur are suitably located for the application of the solar water heating systems since   the city has an average of 270 sunny days every year . Advantages : 1 . Reduced energy costs , carbon   emissions and greenhouse gases : The solar water heating system can save up to 8 MJ of energy per   square metre of finished leather . This can reduce overall energy consumption by 17 percent . 2 . 2 .   Lower chemical consumption : Increased uptake of chemicals as a result of hot water use in leather   processing . 9 . Solar Air Heating System : The main energy consuming equipment in a tannery is the   tunnel dryer . During automatic spraying and roller coating , the leather is dried using hot air of 80 –   900 C from steam or hot thermal oils produced by burning fossil fuels . An alternative technology   demonstrated by the project is a solar air heating system . After collecting ambient air on the roof   top , the system heats it up using solar energy and applies the heat directly into the tunnel driers .   Advantages : 1 . Notable energy savings : The system can save up to 10 MJ of energy per square metre   of finished leather . This can reduce overall energy consumption by 20 percent . 2 . Less greenhouse   gases : Reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of up to 114 tonnes per annum . Conclusion : In this   modern age we need to acquire technology and also take care of our health . In order to establish   more industries in the beginning we need to think the same way we need to explore all means of   protection and plant more trees to prevent all this kind of harmful substanc
### Output: 