recent advances in deep learning figure - object detection in computer vision image source the bounding boxes against each person (multiple people are identifiedare outcomes from object detection real-life use cases for object detection include identifying cars from cctv video streamthereby tracking traffic on important routesusing face-detection on smartphone so that the auto-focus can precisely focus on important objects for improved picturesand so forth image segmentation the next logical step in computer visionafter object detectionis image segmentation image segmentation is type of labeling where given image is partitioned into segments ( group of pixelsthat more precisely define the object the difference between image segmentation and object detection is the more precise definition of the object identified in