sscasc@tumkur if_elif_else statement in python we can define series of conditionals (multiple alternativesusing if for the first oneelif for the restup until the final (optionalelse for anything not caught by the other conditionals example:if_elif_else score=int(input("enter score")if score > grade 'aelif score > grade 'belif score > grade 'celif score > grade 'delsegrade 'fprint("grade=",gradeusing else if instead of elif will trigger syntax error and is not allowed loops it is one of the most basic functions in programmingloops are an important in every programming language loops enable is to execute statement repeatedly which are referred to as iterations ( loop is used to tell program to execute statements repeatedlythe simplest type of loop is while loop the syntax for the while loop iswhile loop-continuation-conditionloop body statement(snote that the statement(smust be indented initialvalue initialize loop-control variable while endvalueloop body + adjust loop-control variable example to demonstrate while count #program to print "programming is fun!for times while count print("programming is fun!"count count example #program to read series of values from the usercount the #number of itemsand print their countsum and average #user indicates the end of the input by typing the special value sp_python programming