observational learning to learn by watching and imitating others for examplechild tries to learn by mimicking her parent perceptual learning it is learning to recognize stimuli that one has seen before for exampleidentifying and classifying objects and situations relational learning it involves learning to differentiate among various stimuli on the basis of relational propertiesrather than absolute properties for exampleadding 'little lesssalt at the time of cooking potatoes that came up salty last timewhen cooked with adding say tablespoon of salt spatial learning it is learning through visual stimuli such as imagescolorsmapsetc for examplea person can create roadmap in mind before actually following the road stimulus-response learning it is learning to perform particular behavior when certain stimulus is present for examplea dog raises its ear on hearing doorbell problem solving it is the process in which one perceives and tries to arrive at desired solution from present situation by taking some pathwhich is blocked by known or unknown hurdles problem solving also includes decision makingwhich is the process of selecting the best suitable alternative out of multiple alternatives to reach the desired goal perception it is the process of acquiringinterpretingselectingand organizing sensory information perception presumes sensing in humansperception is aided by sensory organs in the domain of aiperception mechanism puts the data acquired by the sensors together in meaningful manner linguistic intelligence it is one' ability to usecomprehendspeakand write the verbal and written language it is important in interpersonal communication