false bool('any nonempty string'true using the int()float()str()and bool(functionsyou can take value of one data type and return it as value of different data type incrementing variables guessestaken guessestaken once the player has taken guessthe number of guesses should be increased by one on the first iteration of the loopguessestaken has the value of python will take this value and add to it evaluates to which is stored as the new value of guessestaken think of line as meaning"the guessestaken variable should be one more than what it already isadding one to variable' integer or float value is called incrementing the variable subtracting one from variable' integer or float value is called decrementing the variable if statements if guess number print('your guess is too low 'there are eight spaces in front of print line is an if statement the execution will run the code in the following block if the if statement' condition evaluates to true if the condition is falsethen the code in the if-block is skipped using if statementsyou can make the program only run certain code when you want it to line checks if the player' guess is less than the computer' secret number if sothen the execution moves inside the if-block on line and prints message telling the player this the if statement works almost the same as while statementtoo but unlike the while-blockthe execution doesn' jump back to the if statement at the end of the if-block it just continues down to the next line in other wordsif statements don' loop see figure - for comparison of the two statements post questions to