islower( isnumeric( isspace(method istitle( isupper( join(seq len(string ljust(width[fillchar] lower( lstrip( maketrans( max(str min(str replace(oldnew [max] rfind(strbeg= ,end=len(string) rindex(strbeg= end=len(string) rjust(width,[fillchar] rstrip( split(str=""num=string count(str) splitlines(num=string count('\ ') startswith(strbeg= ,end=len(string) strip([chars] swapcase( title( translate(tabledeletechars=""