syntax level ambiguity sentence can be parsed in different ways for example"he lifted the beetle with red cap did he use cap to lift the beetle or he lifted beetle that had red capreferential ambiguity referring to something using pronouns for examplerima went to gauri she said" am tired exactly who is tirednlp terminology let us now see few important terms in the nlp terminology phonology it is study of organizing sound systematically morphology it is study of construction of words from primitive meaningful units morpheme it is primitive unit of meaning in language syntax it refers to arranging words to make sentence it also involves determining the structural role of words in the sentence and in phrases semantics it is concerned with the meaning of words and how to combine words into meaningful phrases and sentences pragmatics it deals with using and understanding sentences in different situations and how the interpretation of the sentence is affected discourse it deals with how the immediately preceding sentence can affect the interpretation of the next sentence world knowledge it includes the general knowledge about the world steps in nlp this section shows the different steps in nlp lexical analysis it involves identifying and analyzing the structure of words lexicon of language means the collection of words and phrases in language lexical analysis is dividing the whole chunk of txt into paragraphssentencesand words syntactic analysis (parsingit involves analysis of words in the sentence for grammar and arranging words in manner that shows the relationship among the words the sentence such as "the school goes to boyis rejected by english syntactic analyzer semantic analysis it draws the exact meaning or the dictionary meaning from the text the text is checked for meaningfulness it is done by mapping syntactic structures and objects in the task domain the semantic analyzer disregards sentence such as "hot ice-cream