enter the while-block at line and keep going down once the program reaches the end of the while-blockinstead of going down to the next linethe execution loops back up to the while statement' line (line and re-evaluates the condition as beforeif the condition is true the execution enters the while-block again each time the execution goes through the loop is called an iteration this is how the loop works as long as the condition is truethe program keeps executing the code inside the while-block repeatedly until the first time the condition is false think of the while statement as saying"while this condition is truekeep executing the code in the following blockthe player guesses print('take guess 'there are four spaces in front of print guess input(lines to ask the player to guess what the secret number is and lets them enter their guess that number is stored in variable named guess converting values with the int()float()str()and bool(functions guess int(guessline calls new function named int(the int(function takes one argument and returns an integer value form of that argument try entering the following into the interactive shellint(' ' int(' ' the int(' 'call will return the integer value howevereven though you can pass string to the int(functionyou cannot pass just any string passing 'forty-twoto int(will result in an error the string you pass to int(must be made up of numbersint('forty-two'traceback (most recent call last)file ""line in int('forty-two'valueerrorinvalid literal for int(with base 'forty-twopost questions to