("dot-dot"means "the parent folder figure - is an example of some folders and files when the current working directory is set to :\baconthe relative paths for the other folders and files are set as they are in the figure :current working directory bacon fizz spam txt spam txt eggs spam txt spam txt relative paths absolute paths : :\bacon \fizz :\bacon\fizz \fizz\spam txt :\bacon\fizz\spam txt \spam txt :\bacon\spam txt \eggs :\eggs \eggs\spam txt :\eggs\spam txt \spam txt :\spam txt figure - the relative paths for folders and files in the working directory :\bacon the at the start of relative path is optional for example\spam txt and spam txt refer to the same file creating new folders using the os makedirs(function your programs can create new folders (directorieswith the os makedirs(function enter the following into the interactive shellimport os os makedirs(' :\\delicious\\walnut\\waffles'this will create not just the :\delicious folder but also walnut folder inside :\delicious and waffles folder inside :\delicious\walnut that isos makedirs(will create any necessary intermediate folders in order to ensure that the full path exists figure - shows this hierarchy of folders :delicious walnut waffles figure - the result of os makedirs(' :\\delicious\\walnut\\waffles'reading and writing files