this last operatormodulois also known as the "remainderoperatorbecause it is the remainder left after an integer division we often use "modto denote the modulo operatorand we define it formally as mod rsuch that mq rfor an integer and < java also provides unary minus (-)which can be placed in front of an arithm etic expression to invert its sign parentheses can be used in any expression to define the order of evaluation java also uses fairly intuitive operator precedence rule to determine the order of evaluation when parentheses are not used unlike ++java does not allow operator overloading increment and decrement operators like and ++java provides increment and decrement operators specificallyit provides the plus-one increment (++and decrement (--operators if such an operator is used in front of variable referencethen is added to (or subtracted fromthe variable and its value is read into the expression if it is used after variable referencethen the value is first read and then the variable is incremented or decremented by sofor examplethe code fragment int int ++int ++iint --int ++assigns to to to to nand leaves with value logical operators java allows for the standard comparison operators between numbersless than