let us go through all the components briefly reasoning it is the set of processes that enable us to provide basis for judgementmaking decisionsand prediction there are broadly two types inductive reasoning it conducts specific observations to makes broad general statements even if all of the premises are true in statementinductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false example "nita is teacher nita is studious thereforeall teachers are studious deductive reasoning it starts with general statement and examines the possibilities to reach specificlogical conclusion if something is true of class of things in generalit is also true for all members of that class example "all women of age above years are grandmothers shalini is years thereforeshalini is grandmother learning the ability of learning is possessed by humansparticular species of animalsand aienabled systems learning is categorized as follows auditory learning it is learning by listening and hearing for examplestudents listening to recorded audio lectures episodic learning to learn by remembering sequences of events that one has witnessed or experienced this is linear and orderly motor learning it is learning by precise movement of muscles for examplepicking objectswritingetc