ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt d zrar n yilugan yemseḍfaren - wa deffir-wa-; d ilugan i ilaq ad ten-yissin win yebɣn ad tt-yaru akken iwulem, war tuccḍiwin. Tarrayt : deg tutlayt, menwala-tt, llan krad n yiswiren n tesleḍt, iswiren n tɣssa. 1. Aswar n temsielt-tasniselt: aswir-a deg tira tumrist yettqabal anagraw n tira (neɣ agemmay). Tuttra iwulmen... da ihi ; d ta: anwi imesla n tutlayt i wimi ilaq ad nerr azal, deg tira-aya ? swanwi isekkilen ara ten-naru ? 2. Aswir n wawal d unamek: s yimesla n tutlayt, nezmer ad d-neg awalen (d yinumak-nsen) 3. Aswir n tseddast: s wawalen da ɣen i d-skaran medden tifyar; s tefyar ttmeslayen medden tutlayt. ilugan n tira, d tidet, rzan merre iswiren, wa cwiṭ , wa nezzeh. Mca, ur neṭṭafar ara abrid-a ussnan, da. Deg udlisfus-a , ad liln kra d n yisxwiren: agemmay, aswirn wawalen, aswir n tezrarin ( n tefyar). I. Aswir n ugemmay: Asekkil_______isem-is_______lmenṭeq-ines__________amedya A, a___________ a, aɣra__________ _____________ Aman, Aḍar B,b_____________ba_____________ ______________ Rebbi, itbir C,c_____________ca______________________________uccen, aclim Č,č_____________yeč_____________________________učči D,d_____________da_______________________________Tddart, Adrar Ḍ,ḍ_____________ḍa_______________________________Ablaḍ. Aḍar E, e_____ilem, tiɣri n yilem______ur tettwanaṭaq ara______Ečč. Azrem F,f______________fa_______________________________Aferfar. Afus G, g____________ ga______________ ______________lgerra, agelzim Ǧ,ǧ____________ veǧ______________________________Taǧǧalt, taǧǧewt H, h_____________ha______________________________ahat, ih Ḥ,ḥ_____________ḥim______________________________aḥlalas, aḥllum I, i____________i, iɣri_______________________________itri, imi J, j______________ja_______________________________inijel, itij K, k_____________ ka_____________ ______________akal. elkaɣḍ L, l______________la_______________________________tulawin, alim M, m____________ma______________________________udem, aman N,n_____________na_______________________________nnif, annar P,p_____________pa_______________________________lpinsa, Ɣ, ɣ_____________ɣar_____________________________iɣil, aɣrum Q,q_____________qil_______________________________aqerruy, aberwaq R,r____________ra, rar____________ _______________amrar, urar S,s____________sa, sar____________ ______________tasa, aslaḍ T,t______________ta______________ ______________taqdaylit, aserwet Ṭ,ṭ______________ṭar______________________________aṭas, iṭij U,u____________u, uɣru____________________________asurḍi, ul W,w_____________wa_____________________________awal, acwir X,x______________xa__________________________axxam, taxlalt Y,y______________ya______________________________ayyur, aylaw Z,z______________za_______________________________zrura, izem Ẓ,ẓ______________ẓar______________________________aẓar, laẓ Ɛ, ɛ______________ɛil_____________ ______________lɛli, aɛu G. M . 1: isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru tamaziɣt d wid n tlatinit,anagar sin-a Ɣ d Ɛ , i d-yekkan seg tegriget. isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-sen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n d . isekkilen , , nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n tmaziɣt. asekil U, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (OU deg tefransist).Anadi amassan di tutlayt.