Norman anjel ilul deg twacult n setta n warrawen yeɣra deg tesdawit n Jeneve. Deg 17 iseggasen iruḥ ɣer Marikan, yexdem aṭas n lecɣal deg kalifurnya am umeksa d umyaru. Yeqqim cwiṭ deg Legliz deg useggas 1898 dɣa iruḥ ɣer Paris, anda yexdem ger 1905 d 1912 d amyaru n Daily Mail. Yeqqel-d ɣer Legliz, yeṭṭef amḍiq n ukabar n leqdic deg useggas n 1920 yerra iman-is deg Useqqamu n Tegduda n tɣiwant n Bradford Ugafa.