History of New York (state)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the history of New York State. For a history of the city, see History of New York City. For the book by Washington Irving, see A History of New York.
"New York history" redirects here. It is not to be confused with "New York History", a publication of the New York State Historical Association.
A historical juxtaposition: a replica of Henry Hudson's 17th-century Halve Maen passes modern-day lower Manhattan where the original ship would have sailed while investigating New York harbor.
The history of New York begins around 10,000 BC, when the first people arrived. By 1100 AD, two main cultures had become dominant as the Iroquoian and Algonquian developed. European discovery of New York was led by the Italian Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 followed by the first land claim in 1609 by the Dutch. As part of New Netherland, the colony was important in the fur trade and eventually became an agricultural resource thanks to the patroon system. In 1626 the Dutch bought the island of Manhattan from American Indians.[1] In 1664, England renamed the colony New York, after the Duke of York (later James II & VII.) New York City gained prominence in the 18th century as a major trading port in the Thirteen Colonies.
New York played a pivotal role during the American Revolution and subsequent war. The Stamp Act Congress in 1765 brought together representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies to form a unified response to British policies. The Sons of Liberty were active in New York City to challenge British authority. After a major loss at the Battle of Long Island, the Continental Army suffered a series of additional defeats that forced a retreat from the New York City area, leaving the strategic port and harbor to the British army and navy as their North American base of operations for the rest of the war. The Battle of Saratoga was the turning point of the war in favor of the Americans, convincing France to formally ally with them. New York's constitution was adopted in 1777, and strongly influenced the United States Constitution. New York City was the national capital at various times between 1785 and 1790, where the Bill of Rights was drafted. Albany became the permanent state capital in 1797. In 1787, New York became the eleventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.
New York hosted significant transportation advancements in the 19th century, including the first steamboat line in 1807, the Erie Canal in 1825, and America's first regularly scheduled rail service in 1831. These advancements led to the expanded settlement of western New York and trade ties to the Midwest settlements around the Great Lakes.
Due to New York City's trade ties to the South, there were numerous southern sympathizers in the early days of the American Civil War and the mayor proposed secession. Far from any of the battles, New York ultimately sent the most men and money to support the Union cause. Thereafter, the state helped create the industrial age and consequently was home to some of the first labor unions.
During the 19th century, New York City became the main entry point for European immigrants to the United States, beginning with a wave of Irish during their Great Famine. Millions came through Castle Clinton in Battery Park before Ellis Island opened in 1892 to welcome millions more, increasingly from eastern and southern Europe. The Statue of Liberty opened in 1886 and became a symbol of hope. New York boomed during the Roaring Twenties, before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and skyscrapers expressed the energy of the city. New York City was the site of successive tallest buildings in the world from 1913 to 1974.
The buildup of defense industries for World War II turned around the state's economy from the Great Depression, as hundreds of thousands worked to defeat the Axis powers. Following the war, the state experienced significant suburbanization around all the major cities, and most central cities shrank. The Thruway system opened in 1956, signalling another era of transportation advances.
Following a period of near-bankruptcy in the late 1970s, New York City renewed its stature as a cultural center, attracted more immigration, and hosted the development of new music styles. The city developed from publishing to become a media capital over the second half of the 20th century, hosting most national news channels and broadcasts. Some of its newspapers became nationally and globally renowned. The state's manufacturing base eroded with the restructuring of industry, and the state transitioned into service industries.
The September 11 attacks of 2001 destroyed the World Trade Center, killing almost 3,000 people; they were the largest terrorist attacks on United States soil.
Contents
[hide]
1 Prehistory
2 Pre-colonial period
3 Dutch and British colonial period
4 Province of New York (1664–1776)
5 New York in the American Revolution
6 Statehood to the Civil War
7 New York in the American Civil War
8 End of the Civil War to 1900
9 1900 through the Great Depression
10 World War II and the modern era
11 Last decades of the 20th century
12 September 11, 2001 to the present
13 See also
14 Notes
15 References
16 Bibliography
16.1 Regions and cities
17 External links
Prehistory[edit]
See also: Lenape
New York was dominated by Iroquoian (purple) and Algonquian (pink) Indian tribes.
The first peoples of New York are estimated to have arrived around 10,000 BC. Around AD 800, Iroquois ancestors moved into the area from the Appalachian region. The people of the Point Peninsula Complex were the predecessors of the Algonquian peoples of New York.[2] By around 1100, the distinct Iroquoian-speaking and Algonquian-speaking cultures that would eventually be encountered by Europeans had developed.[3] The five nations of the Iroquois League developed a powerful confederacy about the 15th century that controlled territory throughout present-day New York, into Pennsylvania around the Great Lakes. For centuries, the Mohawk cultivated maize fields in the lowlands of the Mohawk River,[4] which were later taken over by Dutch settlers at Schenectady, New York when they bought this territory. The Iroquois nations to the west also had well-cultivated areas and orchards.
The Iroquois established dominance over the fur trade throughout their territory, bargaining with European colonists. Other New York tribes were more subject to either European destruction or assimilation within the Iroquoian confederacy.[5] Situated athwart major Native trade routes in the Northeast and positioned between French and English zones of settlement, the Iroquois were intensely caught up with the onrush of Europeans, which is also to say that the settlers, whether Dutch, French or English, were caught up with the Iroquois as well.[6] Algonquian tribes were less united among their tribes; they typically lived along rivers, streams, or the Atlantic Coast.[7] But, both groups of natives were well-established peoples with highly sophisticated cultural systems; these were little understood or appreciated by the European colonists who encountered them. The natives had "a complex and elaborate native economy that included hunting, gathering, manufacturing, and farming...[and were] a mosaic of Native American tribes, nations, languages, and political associations."[3] The Iroquois usually met at an Onondaga in Northern New York, which changed every century or so, where they would coordinate policies on how to deal with Europeans and strengthen the bond between the Five Nations.
Tribes who have managed to call New York home have been the Iroquois, Mohawk, Mohican, Susquehannock, Petun, Chonnonton, Ontario [8] and Nanticoke.[9]
Pre-colonial period[edit]
In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer in the service of the French crown, explored the Atlantic coast of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay. On April 17, 1524 Verrazzano entered New York Bay, by way of the Strait now called the Narrows. He described "a vast coastline with a deep delta in which every kind of ship could pass" and he adds: "that it extends inland for a league and opens up to form a beautiful lake. This vast sheet of water swarmed with native boats". He landed on the tip of Manhattan and perhaps on the furthest point of Long Island.[10]
In 1535, Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, became the first European to describe and map the Saint Lawrence River from the Atlantic Ocean, sailing as far upriver as the site of Montreal.[11]
Dutch and British colonial period[edit]
Main article: New Netherland
On April 4, 1609, Henry Hudson, in the employ of the Dutch East India Company, departed Amsterdam in command of the ship Halve Maen (Half Moon). On September 3 he reached the estuary of the Hudson River.[12] He sailed up the Hudson River to about Albany near the confluence of the Mohawk River and the Hudson. His voyage was used to establish Dutch claims to the region and to the fur trade that prospered there after a trading post was established at Albany in 1614.
In 1614, the Dutch under the command of Hendrick Christiaensen, built Fort Nassau (now Albany) the first Dutch settlement in North America and the first European settlement in what would become New York.[13] It was replaced by nearby Fort Orange (New Netherland) in 1623.[14]
The British conquered New Netherland in 1664;[Note 1] Lenient terms of surrender most likely kept local resistance to a minimum. The colony and city were both renamed New York (and "Beverwijck" was renamed Albany) after its new proprietor, James II later King of England, Ireland and Scotland, who was at the time Duke of York and Duke of Albany[Note 2] The population of New Netherland at the time of English takeover was 7,000–8,000.[2][17]
Province of New York (1664–1776)[edit]
Main article: Province of New York
Map of the Province of New York.
Thousands of poor German farmers, chiefly from the Palatine region of Germany, migrated to upstate districts after 1700. They kept to themselves, married their own, spoke German, attended Lutheran churches, and retained their own customs and foods. They emphasized farm ownership. Some mastered English to become conversant with local legal and business opportunities. They ignored the Indians and tolerated slavery (although few were rich enough to own a slave).[18]
Large manors were developed along the Hudson River by elite colonists during the 18th century, including Livingston, Cortlandt, Philipsburg, and Rensselaerswyck.[Note 3] The manors represented more than half of the colony's undeveloped land. The Province of New York thrived during this time, its economy strengthened by Long Island and Hudson Valley agriculture, in conjunction with trade and artisanal activity at the Port of New York; the colony was a breadbasket and lumberyard for the British sugar colonies in the Caribbean. New York's population grew substantially during this century: from the first colonial census (1698) to the last (1771), the province grew ninefold, from 18,067 to 168,007.
New York in the American Revolution[edit]
Further information: John Peter Zenger, Stamp Act Congress, Invasion of Canada (1775), New York and New Jersey campaign, Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War, and Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
John Trumbull's Surrender of General Burgoyne stylizes the American win at Saratoga.
New York played a pivotal role in the Revolutionary War. The colony verged on revolt following the Stamp Act of 1765, advancing the New York City–based Sons of Liberty to the forefront of New York politics. The Act exacerbated the depression the province experienced after unsuccessfully invading Canada in 1760.[20] Even though New York City merchants lost out on lucrative military contracts, the group sought common ground between the King and the people; however, compromise became impossible as of April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord. Two powerful families had for decades assembled colony-wide coalitions of supporters. With few exceptions, men long associated with the DeLancey faction went along when its leadership decided to support the crown while members of the Livingston faction became Patriots [21]
New York's strategic central location and port made it key to controlling the colonies. The British assembled the century's largest fleet: at one point 30,000 British sailors and soldiers anchored off Staten Island. General George Washington barely escaped New York City with his army in November 1776; General Sir William Howe was successful in driving Washington out, but erred by expanding into New Jersey. By January 1777, he retained only a few outposts near New York City. The British held the city for the duration, using it as a base for expeditions against other targets.
In October 1777, American General Horatio Gates won the Battle of Saratoga, later regarded as the war's turning point. Had Gates not held, the rebellion might well have broken down: losing Saratoga would have cost the entire Hudson–Champlain corridor, which would have separated New England from the rest of the colonies and split the future union.[22]
Statehood to the Civil War[edit]
The Stadt Huys in Albany became the state's seat of government when Albany became the permanent capitol in 1797.
Upon war's end, New York's borders became well–defined: the counties east of Lake Champlain became Vermont and the state's western borders were settled by 1786.
Many Iroquois supported the British (typically fearing future American ambitions). Many were killed during the war; others went into exile with the British. Those remaining lived on twelve reservations; by 1826 only eight reservations remained, all of which survived into the 21st century.
The state adopted its constitution in April 1777, creating a strong executive and strict separation of powers. It strongly influenced the federal constitution a decade later. Debate over the federal constitution in 1787 led to formation of the groups known as Federalists—mainly "downstaters" (those who lived in or near New York City) who supported a strong national government—and Antifederalists—mainly upstaters (those who lived to the city's north and west) who opposed large national institutions. In 1787, Alexander Hamilton, a leading Federalist from New York and signatory to the Constitution, wrote the first essay of the Federalist Papers. He published and wrote most of the series in New York City newspapers in support of the proposed United States Constitution. Antifederalists were not swayed by the arguments, but the state ratified it in 1788.[23]
In 1785, New York City became the national capital and continued as such on and off until 1790; George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States in front of Federal Hall in 1789.[23] The United States Bill of Rights was drafted there, and the United States Supreme Court sat for the first time. From statehood to 1797, the Legislature frequently moved the state capital between Albany, Kingston, Poughkeepsie, and New York City. Thereafter, Albany retained that role.[24]
1800 map of New York from Low's Encyclopaedia
In the early 19th century, New York became a center for advancement in transportation. In 1807, Robert Fulton initiated a steamboat line from New York to Albany, the first successful enterprise of its kind.[25] By 1815, Albany was the state's turnpike center,[26] which established the city as the hub for pioneers migrating west to Buffalo and the Michigan Territory.[27]
In 1825 the Erie Canal opened, securing the state's economic dominance. Its impact was enormous: one source stated, "Linking the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes, the canal was an act of political will that joined the regions of the state, created a vast economic hinterland for New York City, and established a ready market for agricultural products from the state's interior." In that year western New York transitioned from "frontier" to settled area. By this time, all counties and most municipalities had incorporated, approximately matching the state's is organized today.[23] In 1831, the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad started the country's first successful regularly–scheduled steam railroad service.[28]
Advancing transportation quickly led to settlement of the fertile Mohawk and Gennessee valleys and the Niagara Frontier. Buffalo and Rochester became boomtowns. Significant migration of New England "Yankees" (mainly of English descent) to the central and western parts of the state led to minor conflicts with the more settled "Yorkers" (mainly of German, Dutch, and Scottish descent). More than 15% of the state's 1850 population had been born in New England[citation needed]. The western part of the state grew fastest at this time. By 1840, New York was home to seven of the nation's thirty largest cities.[Note 4]
During this period, towns established academies for education, including for girls. The western area of the state was a center of progressive causes, including support of abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Religious enthusiasms flourished and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) was founded in the area by Joseph Smith and his vision. Some supporters of abolition participated in the Underground Railroad, helping fugitive slaves reach freedom in Canada or in New York.
In addition, in the early 1840s the state legislature and Governor William H. Seward expanded rights for free blacks and fugitive slaves in New York: in 1840 the legislature passed laws protecting the rights of African Americans against Southern slave-catchers.[30] One guaranteed alleged fugitive slaves the right of a jury trial in New York to establish whether they were slaves, and another pledged the aid of the state to recover free blacks kidnapped into slavery,[31] (as happened to Solomon Northup of Saratoga Springs in 1841, who did not regain freedom until 1853.) In 1841 Seward signed legislation to repeal a "nine-month law" that allowed slaveholders to bring their slaves into the state for a period of nine months before they were considered free. After this, slaves brought to the state were immediately considered freed, as was the case in some other free states. Seward also signed legislation to establish public education for all children, leaving it up to local jurisdictions as to how that would be supplied (some had segregated schools).[32]
New York culture bloomed in the first half of the 19th century: in 1809 Washington Irving wrote the satirical A History of New York under the pen name Diedrich Knickerbocker, and in 1819 he based Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow in Hudson Valley towns.[33] Thomas Cole's Hudson River School was established in the 1830s by showcasing dramatic landscapes of the Hudson Valley.[34] The first baseball teams formed in New York City in the 1840s, including the New York Knickerbockers. Professional baseball later located its Hall of Fame in Cooperstown. Saratoga Race Course, an annual summer attraction in Saratoga Springs, opened in 1847.[35]
New York in the American Civil War[edit]
Main article: New York in the American Civil War
A war was not in the best interest of business, because New York had strong ties to the Deep South, both through the port of New York and manufacture of cotton goods in upstate textile mills. Half of New York City's exports were related to cotton before the war. Southern businessmen so frequently traveled to the city that they established favorite hotels and restaurants. Trade was based on moving Southern goods. The city's large Democrat community feared the impact of Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 and the mayor urged secession of New York.
By the time of the 1861 Battle of Fort Sumter, such political differences decreased and the state quickly met Lincoln's request for soldiers and supplies. Hundreds of thousands of New York's young men fought during the Civil War, more than any other Northern state. While no battles were waged in New York, the state was not immune to Confederate conspiracies, including one to burn various New York cities and another to invade the state via Canada.[36]
In January 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves in states that were still in rebellion against the union. In March 1863, the federal draft law was changed so that male citizens between 20 and 35 and unmarried citizens to age 45 were subject to conscription. Those who could afford to hire a substitute or pay $300 were exempt. Antiwar newspaper editors attacked the law, and many immigrants and their descendants resented being drafted in place of people who could buy their way out. Democratic Party leaders raised the specter of a deluge of freed southern blacks competing with the white working class, then dominated by ethnic Irish and immigrants. On the lottery's first day, July 11, 1863, the first lottery draw was held. On Monday, July 13, 1863, five days of large-scale riots began, which were dominated by ethnic Irish, who targeted blacks in the city, their neighborhoods, and known abolitionist sympathizers.[37] As a result, many blacks left Manhattan permanently, moving to Brooklyn or other areas.
End of the Civil War to 1900[edit]
Companies such as Eastman Kodak (Rochester headquarters pictured ca. 1900) epitomized New York's manufacturing economy in the late 19th century.
In the following decades, New York strengthened its dominance of the financial and banking industries. Manufacturing continued to rise: Eastman Kodak founded in 1888 in Rochester, General Electric in Schenectady, and Endicott-Johnson Shoe Company in the Triple Cities are some of the well-known companies founded during this period. Buffalo and Niagara Falls attracted numerous factories following the advent of hydroelectric power in the area.[38] With industry blooming, workers began to unite in New York as early as the 1820s. By 1882, the Knights of Labor in New York City had 60,000 members. Trade unions used political influence to limit working hours as early as 1867. At the same time, New York's agricultural output peaked. Focus changed from crop-based to dairy-based agriculture. The cheese industry became established in the Mohawk Valley. By 1881, the state had more than 241,000 farms.[38] In the same period, the area around New York harbor became the world's oyster capital, retaining that title into the early twentieth century.[39]
Play media
Scenes showing immigrants arriving at the Immigration Depot at Ellis Island in 1906
Immigration increased throughout the latter half of the 19th century. Starting with refugees from the Irish potato famine in the 1840s, New York became a prominent entry point for those seeking a new life in the United States.[38] Between 1855 and 1890, an estimated 8 million immigrants passed through Castle Clinton at Battery Park in Manhattan.[40][Note 5] Early in this period, most immigrants came from Ireland and Germany. Ellis Island opened in 1892,[40] and between 1880 and 1920, most immigrants were German and Eastern European Jews, Poles, and other eastern and southern Europeans, including many Italians. By 1925, New York City's population outnumbered that of London, making it the most populous city in the world.[38] Arguably New York's most identifiable symbol, Liberty Enlightening the World (the Statue of Liberty), a gift from France for the American centennial, was completed in 1886. By the early 20th century, the statue was regarded as the "Mother of Exiles"—a symbol of hope to immigrants.[42]
New York's political pattern changed little after the mid–19th century. New York City and its metropolitan area was already heavily Democrat; Upstate was aligned with the Republican Party and was a center of abolitionist activists. In the 1850s, Democratic Tammany Hall became one of the most powerful and durable political machines in United States history. Boss William Tweed brought the organization to the forefront of city and then state politics in the 1860s. Based on its command of a large population, Tammany maintained influence until at least the 1930s. Outside the city, Republicans were able to influence the redistricting process enough to constrain New York City and capture control of the Legislature in 1894. Both parties have seen national political success: in the 39 presidential elections between 1856 and 2010, Republicans won 19 times and Democrats 20 times.[38]
1900 through the Great Depression[edit]
A frameworker tightens bolts on the Empire State Building in 1930; the recently completed Chrysler Building is seen in the background.
By 1900, New York was the richest and most populous state. Two years prior, the five boroughs of New York City became one city.[43] Within decades, the city's emblem had become the skyscraper: the Woolworth Building was the tallest building in the world from 1913, surpassed by 40 Wall Street in April 1930, the Chrysler Building in 1930, the Empire State Building in 1931, and the World Trade Center in 1972 before losing the title in 1974.[44]
The state was serviced by over a dozen major railroads and at the start of the 20th century and electric Interurban rail networks began to spring up around Syracuse, Rochester and other cities in New York during this period.[45][46]
Theodore Roosevelt
In the late 1890s governor Theodore Roosevelt and fellow Republicans such as Charles Evans Hughes worked with many Democrats such as Al Smith to promote Progressivism.[47] They battled trusts and monopolies (especially in the insurance industry), promoted efficiency, fought waste, and called for more democracy in politics. Democrats focused more on the benefits of progressivism for their own ethnic working class base and for labor unions.[48][49]
Democratic political machines, especially Tammany Hall in Manhattan, opposed woman suffrage because they feared that the addition of female voters would dilute the control they had established over groups of male voters. By the time of the New York State referendum on women's suffrage in 1917, however, some wives and daughters of Tammany Hall leaders were working for suffrage, leading it to take a neutral position that was crucial to the referendum's passage.[50][51]
Following a sharp but short-lived Depression at the beginning of the decade,[52] New York enjoyed a booming economy during the Roaring Twenties. New York suffered during the Great Depression, which began with the Wall Street crash on Black Tuesday in 1929. The Securities and Exchange Commission opened in 1934 to regulate the stock market.[53] Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected governor in 1928, and the state faced upwards of 25% unemployment. His Temporary Emergency Relief Agency, established in 1931, was the first work relief program in the nation and influenced the national Federal Emergency Relief Administration. Roosevelt was elected President in 1932 in part because of his promises to extend New York–style relief programs across the country via his New Deal.[43][54] In 1932, Lake Placid was host to the III Olympic Winter Games.[17]
World War II and the modern era[edit]
As the largest state, New York again supplied the most resources during World War II. New York manufactured 11 percent of total United States military armaments produced during the war[55] and suffered 31,215 casualties.[56] The war affected the state both socially and economically. For example, to overcome discriminatory labor practices, Governor Herbert H. Lehman created the Committee on Discrimination in Employment in 1941 and Governor Thomas E. Dewey signed the Ives–Quinn bill in 1945, banning employment discrimination. The G.I. Bill of 1944, which offered returning soldiers the opportunity of affordable higher education, forced New York to create a public university system since its private universities could not handle the influx; the State University of New York was created by Governor Dewey in 1948.[57]
World War II constituted New York's last great industrial era. At its conclusion, the defense industry shrank and the economy shifted towards producing services rather than goods. Returning soldiers disproportionately displaced female and minority workers who had entered the industrial workforce only when the war left employers no other choice.[57] Companies moved to the south and west, seeking lower taxes and a less costly, non–union workforce. Many workers followed the jobs.[58] The middle class expanded and created suburbs such as the one on Long Island. The automobile accelerated this decentralization; planned communities like Levittown offered affordable middle-class housing.[58]
Larger cities stopped growing around 1950. Growth resumed only in New York City, in the 1980s. Buffalo's population fell by half between 1950 and 2000. Reduced immigration and worker migration led New York State's population to decline for the first time between 1970 and 1980. California and Texas both surpassed it in population.[citation needed]
New York entered its third era of massive transportation projects by building highways, notably the New York State Thruway. The project was unpopular with New York City Democrats, who referred to it as "Dewey's ditch" and the "enemy of schools", because the Thruway disproportionately benefited upstate. The highway was based on the German Autobahn and was unlike anything seen at that point in the United States. It was within 30 miles (50 km) of 90% of the population at its conception. Costing $600 million, the full 427-mile (687 km) project opened in 1956.[59]
Nelson Rockefeller was governor from 1959 to 1973 and changed New York politics. He began as a liberal, but grew more conservative: he limited SUNY's growth, responded aggressively to the Attica Prison riot, and promulgated the uniquely severe Rockefeller Drug Laws. The World Trade Center and other profligate projects nearly drove New York City into bankruptcy in 1975. The state took substantial budgetary control, which eventually led to improved fiscal prudence.[58]
The Executive Mansion was retaken by Democrats in 1974 and remained under Democratic control for 20 years under Hugh Carey and Mario Cuomo. Late–century Democrats became more centrist, including US Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1977–2001) and New York City Mayor Ed Koch (1978–1989), while state Republicans began to align themselves with the more conservative national party. They gained power through the elections of Senator Alfonse D'Amato in 1980, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani in 1993, and Governor George Pataki in 1994. New York remained one of the most liberal states. In 1984, Ronald Reagan was the last Republican to carry the state, although Republican Michael Bloomberg served as New York City mayor in the early 21st century.[58]
Last decades of the 20th century[edit]
In the late 20th century, telecommunication and high technology industries employed many New Yorkers. New York City was especially successful at this transition. Entrepreneurs created many small companies, as industrial firms such as Polaroid withered. This success drew many young professionals into the still–dwindling cities. New York City was the exception and has continued to draw new residents. The energy of the city created attractions and new businesses. Some people believe that changes in policing created a less threatening environment; crime rates dropped, and urban development reduced urban decay.[58]
This in turn led to a surge in culture. New York City became, once again, "the center for all things chic and trendy".[58] Hip-hop and rap music, led by New York City, became the most popular pop genre. Immigration to both the city and state rose. New York City, with a large gay and lesbian community, suffered many deaths from AIDS beginning in the 1980s.[58]
New York City increased its already large share of television programming, home to the network news broadcasts, as well as two of the three major cable news networks.[citation needed] The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times became two of the three "national" newspapers, read throughout the country.[citation needed] New York also increased its dominance of the financial services industry centered on Wall Street, led by banking expansion, a rising stock market, innovations in investment banking, including junk bond trading and accelerated by the savings and loan crisis that decimated competitors elsewhere in New York.
Upstate did not fare as well as downstate; the major industries that began to reinvigorate New York City did not typically spread to other regions. The number of farms in the state had fallen to 30,000 by 1997. City populations continued to decline while suburbs grew in area, but did not increase proportionately in population.[58] High-tech industry grew in cities such as Corning and Rochester. Overall New York entered the new millennium "in a position of economic strength and optimism".[17]
September 11, 2001 to the present[edit]
United Airlines Flight 175 crashes into the South Tower of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks.
New York entered a new era following the September 11, 2001 attacks,[58] the worst terrorist attack ever to take place on American soil. Four hijacked passenger jets came towards the USA. Two of the hijacked passenger jets crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, destroying them, and killing almost 3,000 people. One flew into the Pentagon demolishing the walls. The final one was taken back over by the pilots and crashed into an open grassland with 296 out of the 500 people dead.[60] Thousands of New Yorkers volunteered their time to search the ruin for survivors and remains in the following weeks.
Following the attacks, plans were announced to rebuild the World Trade Center site. 7 World Trade Center became the first World Trade Center skyscraper to be rebuilt in five years after the attacks. One World Trade Center, four more office towers, and a memorial to the casualties of the September 11 attacks are under construction as of 2011. One World Trade Center opened on November 3, 2014.[61]
See also[edit]
New York portal
History portal
Historical outline of New York
History of New York City
History of the mid-Atlantic states
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The takeover is commonly said to have been part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. But, this war was not officially declared until 1665; the Dutch and British were at peace when the attack was made.[15]
Jump up ^ James Stuart (1633–1701), brother and successor of Charles II, was both the Duke of York and Duke of Albany before being crowned James II of England and James VII of Scotland in 1685.[16]
Jump up ^ "Rensselaerswyck" is the Anglicized form of the Dutch Rensselaerswijck. The patroonship was confirmed as an English manor by Charles II in 1664.[19]
Jump up ^ New York City (1st at 312,710), Brooklyn (7th at 36,233), Albany (9th at 33,721), Rochester (19th at 20,191), Troy (21st at 19,334), Buffalo (22nd at 18,213), Utica (29th at 12,782).[29]
Jump up ^ By comparison, New York's population in 1890 was just over 5 million.[41]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Irwin Richman (2001). Hudson River: From New York City to Albany. Arcadia. p. 7.
^ Jump up to: a b Eisenstadt 2005, p. xx
^ Jump up to: a b Klein 2001, p. 3
Jump up ^ Horatio Gates Spafford, LL.D. A Gazetteer of the State of New-York, Embracing an Ample Survey and Description of Its Counties, Towns, Cities, Villages, Canals, Mountains, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks and Natural Topography. Arranged in One Series, Alphabetically: With an Appendix… (1824), at Schenectady Digital History Archives, selected extracts, accessed 28 December 2014
Jump up ^ Klein 2001, pp. 6–7
Jump up ^ Nash, Gary B. Red, White and Black: The Peoples of Early North America Los Angeles 2015. Chapter 1, p. 8
Jump up ^ Klein 2001, p. 7
Jump up ^ "EARLY INDIAN MIGRATION IN OHIO". GenealogyTrails.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pritzker 441
Jump up ^ Centro Studi Storici Verrazzano Archived 2009-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Blashfield, Jean F (2002), Cartier: Jacques Cartier in search of the Northwest Passage, Compass Point Books, ISBN 0-7565-0122-9
Jump up ^ Nevius, Michelle and James, "New York's many 9/11 anniversaries: the Staten Island Peace Conference", Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City, 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2012-9-24.
Jump up ^ "One of America's First Cities: Colonial Albany". Albany Institute of History and Art. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Reynolds, Cuyler (1906). Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically. J.B. Lyon Company.
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, p. 1053 (article: "New Netherland")
Jump up ^ "James II". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c "New York". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
Jump up ^ Philip Otterness, Becoming German: The 1709 Palatine Migration to New York (2004)
Jump up ^ Reynolds, Cuyler. Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, From the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company; 1906. p. 66.
Jump up ^ Klein (2001), p. 202
Jump up ^ N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York," Journal of American History, (1978) 65#2 pp. 344–366 in JSTOR esp. pp 347, 354, 365
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. xxi–xxii
^ Jump up to: a b c Eisenstadt 2005, p. xxii
Jump up ^ Lamb, Martha J., ed. (1886). The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. Volume XV. New York City: Historical Publication Co. p. 124. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ McEneny 2006, p. 92
Jump up ^ McEneny 2006, p. 75
Jump up ^ Albany. (2010). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Jump up ^ New York State Department of Transportation. History of Railroads in New York State [Retrieved 2010-06-04].
Jump up ^ United States Census Bureau (1840). "Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1840". United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
Jump up ^ Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-0-684-82490-1.
Jump up ^ Finkelman, Paul (September 1988). "The Protection of Black Rights in Seward's New York" (PDF). Civil War History. Kent State University Press. 34 (3): 212–213. doi:10.1353/cwh.1988.0057 – via Project MUSE. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ Finkelman & pp212-213.
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, p. 798 (article: "Irving, Washington")
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, p. 359 (article: "Cole, Thomas")
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, p. xxiv
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 335–337 (article: "Civil War")
Jump up ^ Harris, Leslie M. (2003). "The New York City Draft Riots of 1863". In the Shadow of Slavery:. ISBN 978-0-226-31774-8. Retrieved January 2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Eisenstadt 2005, p. xxv
Jump up ^ Kurlansky, Mark (January 9, 2007). The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell. Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-47639-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Eisenstadt 2005, p. 498 (article: "Ellis Island")
Jump up ^ "New York: 2000 (Population and Housing Unit Counts)" (PDF). 2000 United States Census. United States Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved 2010-09-18. (page 1 of the document, page 31 of the file)
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, p. 1473 (article: "Statue of Liberty")
^ Jump up to: a b Eisenstadt 2005, p. xxvi
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1417–1418 (article: "Skyscrapers")
Jump up ^ Beauchamp, Rev. William Martin. Past and present of Syracuse and Onondaga county, New York (Volume 1). New York: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1908, pg. 489. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Certification Review" (PDF). Syracuse Metropolitan Transportation Council, November 2002. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
Jump up ^ Richard L. McCormick, From Realignment to Reform: Political Change in New York State, 1893–1910 (1981).
Jump up ^ Robert F. Wesser, A response to progressivism: The Democratic Party and New York politics, 1902–1918 (1986).
Jump up ^ Irwin Yellowitz, Labor and the Progressive Movement in New York State, 1897–1916 (1965).
Jump up ^ Eleanor Flexner Century of Struggle (1959), pp. 247, 282, 290
Jump up ^ Ronald Schaffer, "The New York City Woman Suffrage Party, 1909–1919." New York History (1962): 269-287. in JSTOR
Jump up ^ Vernon, J.R. (July 1991). "The 1920–21 deflation: the role of aggregate supply". Economic Inquiry. Retrieved January 2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1102–1103 (article: "New York Stock Exchange")
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1334–1335 (article: "Roosevelt, Franklin Delano")
Jump up ^ Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M. The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) Harvard Business School p.111
Jump up ^ "World War 2 Casualty Statistics". Retrieved January 2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1726–1728 (article: "World War II")
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Eisenstadt 2005, p. xxvii
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1100–1102
Jump up ^ Eisenstadt 2005, pp. 1395–1401 (article: "September 11th, 2001")
Jump up ^ "One World Trade Center". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 06-02-2015. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Bibliography[edit]
See also: Bibliography of New York
Curran, Robert Emmett, ed. Shaping American Catholicism: Maryland and New York, 1805–1915 (2012) excerpt and text search
Dearstyne, Bruce W., The Spirit of New York: Defining Events in the Empire State's History (Albany: Excelsior Editions, 2015). xxiv, 359 pp.
Eisenstadt, Peter (ed.). The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press; 2005. ISBN 0-8156-0808-X.
Ellis, David M. A History of New York State. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press; 1957, 1967..
Kammen, Michael. Colonial New York: a History. New York City: Oxford University Press; 1975, 1996. ISBN 0-19-510779-9. online free
Klein, Milton M. (ed.) and the New York State Historical Association. The Empire State: A History of New York. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press; 2001. ISBN 0-8014-3866-7.
Otterness, Philip. Becoming German: The 1709 Palatine Migration to New York (2004) 235 pp.
Regions and cities[edit]
Burrows, Edwin G. and Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 (1998), 1300 of highly detailed scholarly history
Goldman, Mark. High Hopes: The Rise and Decline of Buffalo, New York (Suny Press, 1983)
McEneny, John. Albany, Capital City on the Hudson: An Illustrated History. Sun Valley, California: American Historical Press; 2006. ISBN 1-892724-53-7.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of New York (state).
New York State Historical Association
New-York Historical Society
New York History Review
New York History Net
New Netherland and Beyond: Genealogy and History site for New Netherland and Colonial New York.
New York Bank History
New Netherland 1614-1667, Documentary
New York Historic Sites
[show]
v
t
e
State of New York
Albany (capital)
Topics
Bibliography
Demographics
Economy
Education
Geography
History
Healthcare
Museums
Music
Nickname
Parks
People
Politics
Sports
Symbols
Transportation
Tourist attractions
Politics
Administrative divisions
Congressional districts
Constitution
Elections
Government
Law
Regions
Adirondack Mountains
Allegheny Plateau
Capital District
Catskill Mountains
Central Region (formerly Central-Leatherstocking)
Central New York
Champlain Valley
New York City
Finger Lakes
Holland Purchase
Hudson Highlands
Hudson Valley
Long Island
Mohawk Valley
Niagara Frontier
North Country
Ridge and Valley
Saint Lawrence Seaway
Shawangunks
Ski country
Southern Tier
Southtowns
Tech Valley
Thousand Islands
Tug Hill
Upstate
Western
Metro areas
Albany / Schenectady / Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo / Niagara Falls
Elmira / Corning
Glens Falls
Ithaca
Kingston
New York City
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica / Rome
Watertown
Counties
Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond
Rockland
Saint Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates
Places
Cities
Towns
Indian reservations
Villages
Census-designated places
[show]
v
t
e
Years in New York (1788–present)
Pre-1788
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
[show]
v
t
e
History of the United States by polity
States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Federal district
Washington, D.C.
Insular areas
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
Outlying islands
Baker Island
Howland Island
Jarvis Island
Johnston Atoll
Kingman Reef
Midway Atoll
Navassa Island
Palmyra Atoll
Wake Island
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&oldid=831414526"
Categories:
History of New York (state)
History of the United States by state
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
CS1 errors: dates
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011
Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011
Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
Articles containing video clips
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Français
日本語
Română
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 13:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

div
id class
mw-page-base noprint
html
local
div
id class
mw-head-base noprint
html
local
a
id
top
html
local
div
id class
siteNotice centralNotice mw-body-content
html
local
div
class
mw-indicators mw-body-content
html
local
h1
id class lang
firstHeading firstHeading en
html
local
div
id class
siteSub noprint
html
local
div
id
contentSub
html
local
a
href
#mw-head
html
local
a
href
#p-search
html
local
div
id class
jump-to-nav mw-jump
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_York_City History of New York City
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/A_History_of_New_York mw-redirect A History of New York
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/New_York_State_Historical_Association mw-redirect New York State Historical Association
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg/400px-Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg 400 240 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg/600px-Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg/800px-Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg 2x 3480 2088
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Halve_Maen_approaching_Manhattan_28_June_2009.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Henry_Hudson Henry Hudson
html
local
i
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Half_Moon_(ship) mw-redirect Half Moon (ship)
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:402px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_(state) New York (state)
html
local
b
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Iroquoian mw-redirect Iroquoian
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Algonquian_peoples Algonquian peoples
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Dutch_Republic Dutch Republic
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_Netherland New Netherland
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Fur_trade Fur trade
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Agriculture Agriculture
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Patroon Patroon
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-1
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-1 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Kingdom_of_England Kingdom of England
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Duke_of_York Duke of York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/James_II_of_England James II of England
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_City New York City
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies Thirteen Colonies
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Revolution American Revolution
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War American Revolutionary War
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress Stamp Act Congress
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty Sons of Liberty
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island Battle of Long Island
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Continental_Army Continental Army
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Battle_of_Saratoga mw-redirect Battle of Saratoga
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_Constitution New York Constitution
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Constitution United States Constitution
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights United States Bill of Rights
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Albany,_New_York Albany, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States List of capitals in the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Constitution United States Constitution
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Steamboat Steamboat
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Erie_Canal Erie Canal
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States History of rail transport in the United States
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Civil_War American Civil War
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Industrial_age mw-redirect Industrial age
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Labor_union mw-redirect Labor union
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland) Great Famine (Ireland)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Castle_Clinton Castle Clinton
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Battery_Park mw-redirect Battery Park
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ellis_Island Ellis Island
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty Statue of Liberty
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Roaring_Twenties Roaring Twenties
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929 Wall Street Crash of 1929
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_the_world mw-redirect History of the tallest buildings in the world
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/World_War_II World War II
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Great_Depression Great Depression
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Suburbanization Suburbanization
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway New York State Thruway
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Bankruptcy Bankruptcy
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Service_industry mw-redirect Service industry
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/September_11_attacks September 11 attacks
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001) World Trade Center (1973–2001)
html
local
p
html
local
p
html
local
h2
html
local
a
role tabindex class
button 0 togglelink
html
local
span
class
toctoggle
html
local
div
class dir xml:lang
toctitle ltr en
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Prehistory
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-1
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Pre-colonial_period
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-2
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Dutch_and_British_colonial_period
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-3
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Province_of_New_York_(1664%E2%80%931776)
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-4
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#New_York_in_the_American_Revolution
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-5
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Statehood_to_the_Civil_War
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-6
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-7
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#End_of_the_Civil_War_to_1900
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-8
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#1900_through_the_Great_Depression
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-9
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#World_War_II_and_the_modern_era
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-10
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Last_decades_of_the_20th_century
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-11
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#September_11,_2001_to_the_present
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-12
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#See_also
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-13
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Notes
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-14
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#References
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-15
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Bibliography
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#Regions_and_cities
html
local
li
class
toclevel-2 tocsection-17
html
local
ul
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-16
html
local
span
class
tocnumber
html
local
span
class
toctext
html
local
a
href
#External_links
html
local
li
class
toclevel-1 tocsection-18
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
toc toc
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Prehistory
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=1 Edit section: Prehistory
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Lenape Lenape
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
Map of New York showing Algonquian tribes in the eastern and southern portions and Iroquoian tribes to the western and northern portions. //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg/220px-Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg.png 220 181 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg/330px-Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg/440px-Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg.png 2x 936 768
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Early_Localization_Native_Americans_NY.svg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Iroquoian mw-redirect Iroquoian
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Algonquian_peoples Algonquian peoples
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States Native Americans in the United States
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Iroquois Iroquois
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Appalachian_region mw-redirect Appalachian region
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Point_Peninsula_Complex Point Peninsula Complex
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Eastern_Algonquian mw-redirect Eastern Algonquian
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxx-2
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxx_2-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-klein3-3
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-klein3_3-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mohawk_River Mohawk River
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-spafford-4
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-spafford_4-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York Schenectady, New York
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Fur_trade Fur trade
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Iroquois Iroquois
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-klein6-7-5
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-klein6-7_5-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-6
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-6 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States East Coast of the United States
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-klein7-7
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-klein7_7-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-klein3-3
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-klein3_3-1 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York Onondaga County, New York
html
local
p
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Mohican mw-redirect Mohican
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Susquehannock Susquehannock
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Petun Petun
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Neutral_Nation Neutral Nation
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-8
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-8 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Nanticoke_people Nanticoke people
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-9
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-9 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Pre-colonial_period
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=2 Edit section: Pre-colonial period
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano Giovanni da Verrazzano
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Narragansett_Bay Narragansett Bay
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/The_Narrows The Narrows
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-10
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-10 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Jacques_Cartier Jacques Cartier
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River Saint Lawrence River
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-11
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-11 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Dutch_and_British_colonial_period
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=3 Edit section: Dutch and British colonial period
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_Netherland New Netherland
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Henry_Hudson Henry Hudson
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company Dutch East India Company
html
local
i
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-12
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-12 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mohawk_River Mohawk River
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(North_River) Fort Nassau (North River)
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-13
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-13 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Fort_Orange mw-redirect Fort Orange
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-Chronicles-14
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-Chronicles_14-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-16
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-16 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Province_of_New_York Province of New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_City New York City
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/James_II mw-redirect James II
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Duke_of_York Duke of York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Duke_of_Albany Duke of Albany
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-18
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-18 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxx-2
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxx_2-1 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-eb-19
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-eb_19-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
id
Province_of_New_York_.281664.E2.80.931776.29
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Province_of_New_York_(1664–1776)
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=4 Edit section: Province of New York (1664–1776)
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Province_of_New_York Province of New York
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nycolony.png/220px-Nycolony.png 220 197 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nycolony.png/330px-Nycolony.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nycolony.png/440px-Nycolony.png 2x 1000 897
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Nycolony.png image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Nycolony.png internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Province_of_New_York Province of New York
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-20
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-20 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Manorialism Manorialism
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Livingston_Manor Livingston Manor
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Manor Van Cortlandt Manor
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Philipsburg_Manor Philipsburg Manor
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-22
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-22 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Long_Island Long Island
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hudson_Valley Hudson Valley
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey Port of New York and New Jersey
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Breadbasket Breadbasket
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Lumberyard mw-redirect Lumberyard
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_the_Caribbean#Impact_of_Colonialism_on_the_Caribbean History of the Caribbean
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Caribbean Caribbean
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline New_York_in_the_American_Revolution
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=5 Edit section: New York in the American Revolution
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/John_Peter_Zenger John Peter Zenger
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress Stamp Act Congress
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775) mw-redirect Invasion of Canada (1775)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign New York and New Jersey campaign
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Intelligence_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg/220px-Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg 220 146 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg/330px-Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg/440px-Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg 2x 3000 1987
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/John_Trumbull John Trumbull
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne Surrender of General Burgoyne
html
local
i
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Battle_of_Saratoga mw-redirect Battle of Saratoga
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War American Revolutionary War
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Stamp_Act_1765 Stamp Act 1765
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty Sons of Liberty
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Canada Canada
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-klein202-23
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-klein202_23-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord Battles of Lexington and Concord
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-24
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-24 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom Military history of the United Kingdom
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Staten_Island Staten Island
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/George_Washington George Washington
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Sir_William_Howe mw-redirect Sir William Howe
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign New York and New Jersey campaign
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_Jersey New Jersey
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Horatio_Gates Horatio Gates
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Battle_of_Saratoga mw-redirect Battle of Saratoga
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxixxii-25
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxixxii_25-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Statehood_to_the_Civil_War
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=6 Edit section: Statehood to the Civil War
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Old_Albany_City_Hall.png/220px-Old_Albany_City_Hall.png 220 249 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Old_Albany_City_Hall.png/330px-Old_Albany_City_Hall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Old_Albany_City_Hall.png/440px-Old_Albany_City_Hall.png 2x 1125 1272
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Old_Albany_City_Hall.png image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Old_Albany_City_Hall.png internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Stadt_Huys mw-redirect Stadt Huys
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Albany,_New_York Albany, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Seat_of_government Seat of government
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_State_Capitol New York State Capitol
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tleft thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Lake_Champlain Lake Champlain
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Vermont Vermont
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Indian_reservation Indian reservation
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_Constitution New York Constitution
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Separation_of_powers Separation of powers
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States Federalism in the United States
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Antifederalist mw-redirect Antifederalist
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton Alexander Hamilton
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Federalist_Papers mw-redirect Federalist Papers
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Constitution United States Constitution
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxii-26
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxii_26-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington First inauguration of George Washington
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/President_of_the_United_States President of the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Federal_Hall Federal Hall
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxii-26
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxii_26-1 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights United States Bill of Rights
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court mw-redirect United States Supreme Court
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature New York State Legislature
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Kingston,_New_York Kingston, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York Poughkeepsie, New York
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-27
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-27 reference
html
local
p
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1800LowsNYstate.jpeg/220px-1800LowsNYstate.jpeg 220 193 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1800LowsNYstate.jpeg/330px-1800LowsNYstate.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/1800LowsNYstate.jpeg/440px-1800LowsNYstate.jpeg 2x 2639 2318
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:1800LowsNYstate.jpeg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:1800LowsNYstate.jpeg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Low%27s_Encyclopaedia Low's Encyclopaedia
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Robert_Fulton Robert Fulton
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Steamboat Steamboat
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-mceneny92-28
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-mceneny92_28-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Toll_road Toll road
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-mceneny75-29
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-mceneny75_29-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York Buffalo, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Michigan_Territory Michigan Territory
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-eb-alb-30
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-eb-alb_30-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Erie_Canal Erie Canal
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hinterland Hinterland
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Frontier Frontier
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxii-26
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxii_26-2 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Mohawk_and_Hudson_Railroad mw-redirect Mohawk and Hudson Railroad
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-31
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-31 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mohawk_Valley Mohawk Valley
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Niagara_Frontier Niagara Frontier
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rochester,_New_York Rochester, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Boomtown Boomtown
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_England New England
html
local
span
title
This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed Wikipedia:Citation needed
html
local
i
html
local
sup
class style
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact white-space:nowrap;
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-33
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-33 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Abolitionism Abolitionism
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints mw-redirect Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Joseph_Smith Joseph Smith
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Underground_Railroad Underground Railroad
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/William_H._Seward William H. Seward
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-34
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-34 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-35
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-35 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Solomon_Northup Solomon Northup
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinkelmanpp212-213-36
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinkelmanpp212-213_36-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Washington_Irving Washington Irving
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/A_History_of_New_York mw-redirect A History of New York
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle Rip Van Winkle
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
html
local
i
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-37
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-37 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Thomas_Cole Thomas Cole
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hudson_River_School Hudson River School
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-38
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-38 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Baseball Baseball
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_Knickerbockers New York Knickerbockers
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Cooperstown mw-redirect Cooperstown
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Saratoga_Race_Course Saratoga Race Course
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York Saratoga Springs, New York
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxiv-39
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxiv_39-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=7 Edit section: New York in the American Civil War
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War New York in the American Civil War
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Southern_United_States Southern United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States) Democratic Party (United States)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1860 United States presidential election, 1860
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter Battle of Fort Sumter
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/United_States_Civil_War mw-redirect United States Civil War
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War) Union (American Civil War)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America Confederate States of America
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyc335337-40
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyc335337_40-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/New_York_Draft_Riots mw-redirect New York Draft Riots
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-41
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-41 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline End_of_the_Civil_War_to_1900
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=8 Edit section: End of the Civil War to 1900
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg/220px-Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg 220 169 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg/330px-Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg/440px-Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg 2x 4439 3409
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Eastman_Kodak_HQ_1900.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Eastman_Kodak mw-redirect Eastman Kodak
html
local
i
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States Banking in the United States
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Eastman_Kodak mw-redirect Eastman Kodak
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rochester,_New_York Rochester, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/General_Electric General Electric
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Schenectady mw-redirect Schenectady
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Endicott_Johnson_Corporation Endicott Johnson Corporation
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Triple_Cities mw-redirect Triple Cities
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Niagara_Falls Niagara Falls
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Hydroelectric_power mw-redirect Hydroelectric power
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxv_42-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States Labor history of the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Knights_of_Labor Knights of Labor
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States Labor unions in the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_United_States History of agriculture in the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Dairy_farming Dairy farming
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxv_42-1 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/New_York_harbor mw-redirect New York harbor
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Oyster Oyster
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-43
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-43 reference
html
local
p
html
local
img
alt style src
File:Ellis Island immigration footage.ogv width:220px;height:165px //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv/220px--Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv.jpg
html
local
span
class
mw-tmh-playtext
html
local
span
class
play-btn-large
html
local
a
href title target
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv Play media new
html
local
div
id class style videopayload
mwe_player_0 PopUpMediaTransform width:220px; <div class="mediaContainer" style="width:320px"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv/320px--Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" autoplay="" style="width:320px;height:240px" class="kskin" data-durationhint="210.17663333333" data-startoffset="0" data-mwtitle="Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv.240p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Small WebM (240P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="256848" data-framerate="29.97002997003"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-title="Original Ogg file, 320 × 240 (663 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source" data-width="320" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="662591" data-framerate="29.97002997003"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv/Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv.160p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Low bandwidth WebM (160P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 160P" data-transcodekey="160p.webm" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="129392" data-framerate="29.97002997003"/></video></div>
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Ellis_Island_immigration_footage.ogv internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ellis_Island Ellis Island
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tleft thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Irish_potato_famine mw-redirect Irish potato famine
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxv_42-2 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Castle_Clinton Castle Clinton
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Battery_Park mw-redirect Battery Park
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-ellis-44
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-ellis_44-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-46
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-46 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ellis_Island Ellis Island
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-ellis-44
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-ellis_44-1 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/London London
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxv_42-3 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Liberty_Enlightening_the_World mw-redirect Liberty Enlightening the World
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/France France
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Centennial_Exposition Centennial Exposition
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-47
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-47 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tammany_Hall Tammany Hall
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Political_machine Political machine
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/William_Tweed mw-redirect William Tweed
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Boundary_delimitation Boundary delimitation
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_presidential_election United States presidential election
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxv_42-4 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline 1900_through_the_Great_Depression
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=9 Edit section: 1900 through the Great Depression
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg/220px-Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg 220 176 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg/330px-Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg/440px-Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg 2x 3000 2401
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Old_timer_structural_worker2.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Empire_State_Building Empire State Building
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Chrysler_Building Chrysler Building
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:222px;
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Five_boroughs_of_New_York_City mw-redirect Five boroughs of New York City
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945) History of New York City (1898–1945)
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxvi-48
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxvi_48-0 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Skyscraper Skyscraper
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Woolworth_Building Woolworth Building
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_the_tallest_buildings_in_the_world mw-redirect History of the tallest buildings in the world
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/40_Wall_Street 40 Wall Street
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Chrysler_Building Chrysler Building
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Empire_State_Building Empire State Building
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001) World Trade Center (1973–2001)
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-49
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-49 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Interurban Interurban
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Interurban_and_streetcar_railways_in_Syracuse,_New_York Interurban and streetcar railways in Syracuse, New York
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-past-present-50
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-past-present_50-0 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-suburbcity-51
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-suburbcity_51-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg/150px-Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg 150 183 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg/225px-Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg/300px-Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg 2x 2849 3474
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_laughing.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption magnify
html
local
div
class style
thumb tleft thumbinner width:152px;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes Charles Evans Hughes
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Al_Smith Al Smith
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States Progressivism in the United States
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-52
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-52 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-53
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-53 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-54
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-54 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tammany_Hall Tammany Hall
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-55
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-55 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-56
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-56 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-57
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-57 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Roaring_Twenties Roaring Twenties
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Great_Depression Great Depression
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929 Wall Street Crash of 1929
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission mw-redirect Securities and Exchange Commission
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-58
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-58 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt mw-redirect Franklin Delano Roosevelt
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Work_relief_program mw-redirect Work relief program
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration Federal Emergency Relief Administration
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1932 United States presidential election, 1932
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_Deal New Deal
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxvi-48
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxvi_48-1 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-59
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-59 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York Lake Placid, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics 1932 Winter Olympics
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-eb-19
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-eb_19-1 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline World_War_II_and_the_modern_era
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=10 Edit section: World War II and the modern era
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/World_War_II World War II
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-60
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-60 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-61
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-61 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman Herbert H. Lehman
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey Thomas E. Dewey
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/G.I._Bill G.I. Bill
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/State_university_system State university system
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/List_of_private_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York mw-redirect List of private colleges and universities in New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/State_University_of_New_York State University of New York
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyc17261728-62
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyc17261728_62-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyc17261728-62
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyc17261728_62-1 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-0 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Middle_class_in_the_United_States mw-redirect Middle class in the United States
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Suburb Suburb
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_the_automobile History of the automobile
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Planned_communities mw-redirect Planned communities
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Levittown,_New_York Levittown, New York
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-1 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/California California
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Texas Texas
html
local
span
title
This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed Wikipedia:Citation needed
html
local
i
html
local
sup
class style
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact white-space:nowrap;
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Highway Highway
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway New York State Thruway
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/German_Autobahn mw-redirect German Autobahn
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyc11001102-64
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyc11001102_64-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller Nelson Rockefeller
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/SUNY mw-redirect SUNY
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Attica_Prison_riot Attica Prison riot
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rockefeller_Drug_Laws Rockefeller Drug Laws
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)#1970s mw-redirect History of New York City (1946–1977)
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-2 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_State_Executive_Mansion New York State Executive Mansion
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hugh_Carey Hugh Carey
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mario_Cuomo Mario Cuomo
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/US_Senator mw-redirect US Senator
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan Daniel Patrick Moynihan
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor mw-redirect New York City Mayor
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ed_Koch Ed Koch
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Alfonse_D%27Amato mw-redirect Alfonse D'Amato
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani mw-redirect Rudolph Giuliani
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/George_Pataki George Pataki
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ronald_Reagan Ronald Reagan
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg Michael Bloomberg
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-3 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Last_decades_of_the_20th_century
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=11 Edit section: Last decades of the 20th century
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Telecommunication_industry mw-redirect Telecommunication industry
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/High_technology mw-redirect High technology
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Entrepreneur mw-redirect Entrepreneur
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation Polaroid Corporation
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Young_professional Young professional
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Broken_windows_theory Broken windows theory
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Crime_rates mw-redirect Crime rates
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Urban_development mw-redirect Urban development
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Urban_decay Urban decay
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-4 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-5 reference
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_hip_hop_music mw-redirect History of hip hop music
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Rap mw-redirect Rap
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Genre Genre
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Gay_community mw-redirect Gay community
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States HIV/AIDS in the United States
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-6 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Television Television
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Big_Three_Television_Networks mw-redirect Big Three Television Networks
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_cable_news United States cable news
html
local
span
title
This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed Wikipedia:Citation needed
html
local
i
html
local
sup
class style
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact white-space:nowrap;
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal mw-redirect Wall Street Journal
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/The_New_York_Times The New York Times
html
local
i
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_States_by_circulation mw-redirect List of newspapers in the United States by circulation
html
local
span
title
This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed Wikipedia:Citation needed
html
local
i
html
local
sup
class style
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact white-space:nowrap;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Financial_services Financial services
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wall_Street Wall Street
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Stock_market Stock market
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Investment_banking Investment banking
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Junk_bond mw-redirect Junk bond
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Savings_and_loan_crisis Savings and loan crisis
html
local
p
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-7 reference
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York Corning (city), New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/3rd_millennium 3rd millennium
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-eb-19
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-eb_19-2 reference
html
local
p
html
local
span
id
September_11.2C_2001_to_the_present
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline September_11,_2001_to_the_present
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=12 Edit section: September 11, 2001 to the present
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg/170px-North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg 170 195 thumbimage //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg/255px-North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg/340px-North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg 2x 717 824
html
local
a
href class
/wiki/File:North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg image
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/File:North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg internal Enlarge
html
local
div
class
magnify
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_175 United Airlines Flight 175
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/September_11_attacks September 11 attacks
html
local
div
class
thumbcaption
html
local
div
class style
thumb tright thumbinner width:172px;
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks mw-redirect September 11, 2001 attacks
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-8 reference
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyc13951401-65
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyc13951401_65-0 reference
html
local
p
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center 7 World Trade Center
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center One World Trade Center
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum National September 11 Memorial & Museum
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center One World Trade Center
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-66
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-66 reference
html
local
p
html
local
div
style
clear:both;
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline See_also
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=13 Edit section: See also
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
flag //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 32 16 noviewer thumbborder //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x 900 450
html
local
span
style
display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:New_York Portal:New York
html
local
span
style
display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle
html
local
li
style
display:table-row
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png 31 28 noviewer //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x 400 360
html
local
span
style
display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:History Portal:History
html
local
span
style
display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle
html
local
li
style
display:table-row
html
local
ul
style
display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold
html
local
div
role aria-label class style
navigation Portals noprint portal plainlist tright margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Historical_outline_of_New_York mw-redirect Historical outline of New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_York_City History of New York City
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_the_mid-Atlantic_states mw-redirect History of the mid-Atlantic states
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Notes
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=14 Edit section: Notes
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-16
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War Second Anglo-Dutch War
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-encyclopedia1053-15
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-encyclopedia1053_15-0 reference
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-16
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-18
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/James_II_of_England James II of England
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Charles_II_of_England Charles II of England
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Duke_of_York Duke of York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Duke_of_Albany Duke of Albany
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-17
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-17 reference
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-18
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-22
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Anglicized mw-redirect Anglicized
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Charles_II_of_England Charles II of England
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-21
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-21 reference
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-22
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-33
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-32
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-32 reference
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-33
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-46
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#cite_note-census-45
html
local
sup
id class
cite_ref-census_45-0 reference
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-46
html
local
ol
class
references
html
local
div
class style
reflist mw-references-wrap list-style-type: decimal;
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline References
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=15 Edit section: References
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-1
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=G30LGQS__yAC&pg=PA7
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+River%3A+From+New+York+City+to+Albany&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Arcadia&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Irwin+Richman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG30LGQS__yAC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-1
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxx_2-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxx_2-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxx-2
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-klein3_3-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-klein3_3-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFKlein2001
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-klein3-3
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-spafford_4-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/resources/spafford.html
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-spafford-4
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-klein6-7_5-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFKlein2001
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-klein6-7-5
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-6
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-6
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-klein7_7-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFKlein2001
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-klein7-7
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-8
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-8
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-9
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-9
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-10
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.verrazzano.org/en/index2.php?c=viaggioscoperte
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://web.archive.org/web/20090415202640/http://www.verrazzano.org/en/index2.php?c=viaggioscoperte
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-10
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-11
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=CnqewxxWnYUC&lpg=PA1&dq=Jacques%20Cartier&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=true
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7565-0122-9 Special:BookSources/0-7565-0122-9
html
local
cite
id class
CITEREFBlashfield2002 citation
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartier%3A+Jacques+Cartier+in+search+of+the+Northwest+Passage&rft.pub=Compass+Point+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7565-0122-9&rft.aulast=Blashfield&rft.aufirst=Jean+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCnqewxxWnYUC%26lpg%3DPA1%26dq%3DJacques%2520Cartier%26pg%3DPA1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-11
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-12
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://blog.insidetheapple.net/2008/09/new-yorks-many-911-anniversaries-staten.html
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-12
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-13
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.albanyinstitute.org/albany-one-of-americas-first-cities.html
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albany+Institute+of+History+and+Art&rft.atitle=One+of+America%27s+First+Cities%3A+Colonial+Albany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanyinstitute.org%2Falbany-one-of-americas-first-cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-13
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-Chronicles_14-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=XNU0AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA18&dq=fort+nassau+albany&hl=en&ei=H_NlTMSVNMiKnQfJo9ilDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albany+Chronicles%3A+A+History+of+the+City+Arranged+Chronologically&rft.pub=J.B.+Lyon+Company&rft.date=1906&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Cuyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNU0AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA18%26dq%3Dfort%2Bnassau%2Balbany%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DH_NlTMSVNMiKnQfJo9ilDA%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CDYQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-Chronicles-14
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyclopedia1053_15-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encyclopedia1053-15
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-17
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/299989/James-II
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.atitle=James+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F299989%2FJames-II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-17
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-eb_19-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-eb_19-1
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-eb_19-2
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412293/New-York
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.atitle=New+York&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F412293%2FNew-York&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-eb-19
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-20
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-20
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-21
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=XNU0AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
citation
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-21
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-klein202_23-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-klein202-23
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-24
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.jstor.org/stable/1894084
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-24
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxixxii_25-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxixxii-25
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxii_26-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxii_26-1
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxii_26-2
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxii-26
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-27
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=V7hnlOojVAEC&pg=RA1-PA124#v=snippet&q=capital&f=false
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magazine+of+American+History+with+Notes+and+Queries&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Historical+Publication+Co&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV7hnlOojVAEC%26pg%3DRA1-PA124%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dcapital%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-27
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-mceneny92_28-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFMcEneny2006
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-mceneny92-28
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-mceneny75_29-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFMcEneny2006
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-mceneny75-29
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-eb-alb_30-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/12570/Albany
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-eb-alb-30
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-31
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/operating/opdm/passenger-rail/passenger-rail-service/history-railroads
html
local
span
class
citation
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-31
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-32
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab07.txt
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Urban+Places%3A+1840&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Commerce&rft.date=1840&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0027%2Ftab07.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-32
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-34
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin Doris Kearns Goodwin
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Team_of_Rivals:_The_Political_Genius_of_Abraham_Lincoln mw-redirect Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82490-1 Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82490-1
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Team+of+Rivals%3A+The+Political+Genius+of+Abraham+Lincoln&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=83-84&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82490-1&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Doris+Kearns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-34
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-35
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/civil_war_history/v034/34.3.finkelman.pdf
html
local
span
style
font-size:85%;
html
local
i
html
local
b
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Digital_object_identifier Digital object identifier
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text //doi.org/10.1353%2Fcwh.1988.0057
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Project_MUSE Project MUSE
html
local
span
title style
The site requires a paid subscription to access this page. border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help
html
local
span
style
font-size:90%; color:#555
html
local
cite
id class
CITEREFFinkelman citation journal
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+War+History&rft.atitle=The+Protection+of+Black+Rights+in+Seward%27s+New+York&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=212-213&rft.date=1988-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcwh.1988.0057&rft.aulast=Finkelman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Flogin%3Fauth%3D0%26type%3Dsummary%26url%3D%2Fjournals%2Fcivil_war_history%2Fv034%2F34.3.finkelman.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-35
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinkelmanpp212-213_36-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFFinkelmanpp212-213
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinkelmanpp212-213-36
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-37
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-37
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-38
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-38
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxiv_39-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxiv-39
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyc335337_40-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encyc335337-40
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-41
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/317749.html
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-31774-8 Special:BookSources/978-0-226-31774-8
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+New+York+City+Draft+Riots+of+1863&rft.btitle=In+the+Shadow+of+Slavery%3A&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-226-31774-8&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Leslie+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2FMisc%2FChicago%2F317749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
code
style
color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date Help:CS1 errors
html
local
span
style class
font-size:100% error citation-comment
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-41
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxv_42-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxv_42-1
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxv_42-2
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxv_42-3
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxv_42-4
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxv-42
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-43
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mark_Kurlansky Mark Kurlansky
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/The_Big_Oyster:_History_on_the_Half_Shell The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-47639-5 Special:BookSources/978-0-345-47639-5
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Oyster%3A+History+on+the+Half+Shell&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.isbn=978-0-345-47639-5&rft.aulast=Kurlansky&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-43
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-ellis_44-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-ellis_44-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-ellis-44
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-census_45-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-34.pdf
html
local
span
style
font-size:85%;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/2000_United_States_Census 2000 United States Census
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau United States Census Bureau
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2000+United+States+Census&rft.atitle=New+York%3A+2000+%28Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2000%2Fphc-3-34.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-census-45
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-47
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-47
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxvi_48-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxvi_48-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxvi-48
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-49
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-49
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-past-present_50-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=wcopAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA509&lpg=PA509&dq=%22reddin+iron%22+syracuse&source=bl&ots=294ahApOj6&sig=k6h74_FxVegkz9L37qJFI_NHmm4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xQMST5RvxaraBdCI1IMK&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation book
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Past+and+present+of+Syracuse+and+Onondaga+county%2C+New+York+%28Volume+1%29&rft.pub=New+York%3A+S.+J.+Clarke+Publishing+Co.%2C+1908%2C+pg.+489&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Rev.+William+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwcopAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA509%26lpg%3DPA509%26dq%3D%2522reddin%2Biron%2522%2Bsyracuse%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D294ahApOj6%26sig%3Dk6h74_FxVegkz9L37qJFI_NHmm4%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DxQMST5RvxaraBdCI1IMK%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-past-present-50
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-suburbcity_51-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.smtcmpo.org/docs/reports/SMTCFinalCert2002.pdf
html
local
span
style
font-size:85%;
html
local
span
class
nowrap
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Certification+Review&rft.pub=Syracuse+Metropolitan+Transportation+Council%2C+November+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smtcmpo.org%2Fdocs%2Freports%2FSMTCFinalCert2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-suburbcity-51
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-52
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-52
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-53
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-53
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-54
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-54
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-55
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-55
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-56
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.jstor.org/stable/23153512
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-56
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-57
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5814/is_n3_v29/ai_n28604039/ external text
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation news
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Inquiry&rft.atitle=The+1920%E2%80%9321+deflation%3A+the+role+of+aggregate+supply&rft.date=1991-07&rft.aulast=Vernon&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_hb5814%2Fis_n3_v29%2Fai_n28604039%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
code
style
color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date Help:CS1 errors
html
local
span
style class
font-size:100% error citation-comment
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-57
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-58
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-58
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-59
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-59
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-60
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Whiz_Kids_(Department_of_Defense) Whiz Kids (Department of Defense)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Frederic_M._Scherer Frederic M. Scherer
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Harvard_Business_School Harvard Business School
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-60
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-61
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.secondworldwarhistory.com/world-war-2-statistics.asp
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+2+Casualty+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secondworldwarhistory.com%2Fworld-war-2-statistics.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
code
style
color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date Help:CS1 errors
html
local
span
style class
font-size:100% error citation-comment
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-61
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyc17261728_62-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyc17261728_62-1
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encyc17261728-62
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-0
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-1
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-2
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-3
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-4
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-5
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-6
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-7
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
sup
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encycxxviii_63-8
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encycxxviii-63
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyc11001102_64-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encyc11001102-64
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-encyc13951401_65-0
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
href
#CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-encyc13951401-65
html
local
span
class
cite-accessibility-label
html
local
a
href
#cite_ref-66
html
local
b
html
local
span
class
mw-cite-backlink
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/ external text
html
local
i
html
local
span
class
reference-accessdate
html
local
cite
class
citation web
html
local
span
style
display:none;
html
local
span
title class
ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=One+World+Trade+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscrapercenter.com%2Fnew-york-city%2Fone-world-trade-center%2F98%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+New+York+%28state%29 Z3988
html
local
code
style
color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date Help:CS1 errors
html
local
span
style class
font-size:100% error citation-comment
html
local
span
class
reference-text
html
local
li
id
cite_note-66
html
local
ol
class
references
html
local
div
class style
reflist columns references-column-width -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Bibliography
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=16 Edit section: Bibliography
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York mw-redirect Bibliography of New York
html
local
div
role class
note hatnote navigation-not-searchable
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow https://www.amazon.com/Shaping-American-Catholicism-Maryland-1805-1915/dp/0813219671/ external text
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press Syracuse University Press
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8156-0808-X Special:BookSources/0-8156-0808-X
html
local
span
class id
citation CITEREFEisenstadt2005
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://books.google.com/books?id=nzQlAAAAMAAJ
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York Ithaca, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cornell_University_Press Cornell University Press
html
local
span
class
citation
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-510779-9 Special:BookSources/0-19-510779-9
html
local
span
class
citation
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://archive.org/details/colonialnewyorkh00kamm_0
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/New_York_State_Historical_Association mw-redirect New York State Historical Association
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York Ithaca, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cornell_University_Press Cornell University Press
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-3866-7 Special:BookSources/0-8014-3866-7
html
local
span
class id
citation CITEREFKlein2001
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline Regions_and_cities
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=17 Edit section: Regions and cities
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h3
html
local
i
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number International Standard Book Number
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892724-53-7 Special:BookSources/1-892724-53-7
html
local
span
class id
citation CITEREFMcEneny2006
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
span
class id
mw-headline External_links
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&section=18 Edit section: External links
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection-bracket
html
local
span
class
mw-editsection
html
local
h2
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 30 40 noviewer //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x 1024 1376
html
local
td
class
mbox-image
html
local
a
href class title
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_New_York extiw commons:Category:History of New York
html
local
b
html
local
i
html
local
td
class
mbox-text plainlist
html
local
tr
html
local
tbody
html
local
table
role class style
presentation mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://web.archive.org/web/20050206214307/http://www.nysha.org/about/index.htm
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://www.nyhistory.org/ external text
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.newyorkhistoryreview.com/annualissues.html
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://www.nyhistory.com/ external text
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel href class
nofollow http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycoloni/ external text
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text http://www.scripophily.com/nybankhistorya.htm
html
local
li
html
local
i
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AICWljujdg/
html
local
li
html
local
a
rel class href
nofollow external text https://history.lds.org/article/historic-sites/new-york?lang=eng
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
a
id href
collapseButton0 #
html
local
span
class
collapseButton
html
local
abbr
title style
View this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template:New_York_(state) Template:New York (state)
html
local
li
class
nv-view
html
local
abbr
title style
Discuss this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state) Template talk:New York (state)
html
local
li
class
nv-talk
html
local
abbr
title style
Edit this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
class href
external text //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:New_York_(state)&action=edit
html
local
li
class
nv-edit
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 23 12 thumbborder //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x 900 450
html
local
span
class
flagicon
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/U.S._state U.S. state
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_(state) New York (state)
html
local
div
id style
23x16px|border_|alt=|link=_State_of_New_York font-size:114%;margin:0 4em
html
local
th
scope class colspan
col navbox-title 3
html
local
tr
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Albany,_New_York Albany, New York
html
local
b
html
local
div
html
local
td
class colspan
navbox-abovebelow 3
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:New_York_(state) Category:New York (state)
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state) Bibliography of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state) Demographics of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state) Economy of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state) Education in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state) Geography of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
class
mw-selflink selflink
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state) Healthcare in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state) List of museums in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state) Music of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Empire_State Empire State
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks List of New York state parks
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state) List of people from New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state) Politics of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state) Sports in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols List of New York state symbols
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state) Transportation in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state) Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-odd text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
img
alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_New_York.svg/100px-Seal_of_New_York.svg.png 100 100 //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_New_York.svg/150px-Seal_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_New_York.svg/200px-Seal_of_New_York.svg.png 2x 383 382
html
local
div
html
local
td
class rowspan style
navbox-image 6 width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state) Politics of New York (state)
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state) Administrative divisions of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts New York's congressional districts
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_Constitution New York Constitution
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state) Elections in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state) Government of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state) Law of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-even text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York List of regions of the United States
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains Adirondack Mountains
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau Allegheny Plateau
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York Capital District, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Catskill_Mountains Catskill Mountains
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Central_New_York_Region Central New York Region
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Central_New_York Central New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Champlain_Valley Champlain Valley
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_City New York City
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Finger_Lakes Finger Lakes
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase Phelps and Gorham Purchase
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hudson_Highlands Hudson Highlands
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hudson_Valley Hudson Valley
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Long_Island Long Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Mohawk_Valley Mohawk Valley
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Niagara_Frontier Niagara Frontier
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/North_Country_(New_York) North Country (New York)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway Saint Lawrence Seaway
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge Shawangunk Ridge
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ski_country Ski country
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Southern_Tier Southern Tier
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Southtowns Southtowns
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tech_Valley Tech Valley
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Thousand_Islands Thousand Islands
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tug_Hill Tug Hill
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Upstate_New_York Upstate New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Western_New_York Western New York
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-odd text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York List of cities in New York
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Albany,_New_York Albany, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York Schenectady, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Troy,_New_York Troy, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York Binghamton, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York Buffalo, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York Niagara Falls, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Elmira,_New_York Elmira, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York Corning (city), New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York Glens Falls, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York Ithaca, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Kingston,_New_York Kingston, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_City New York City
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rochester,_New_York Rochester, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York Syracuse, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Utica,_New_York Utica, New York
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rome,_New_York Rome, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Watertown_(city),_New_York Watertown (city), New York
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-even text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York List of counties in New York
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York Albany County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York Allegany County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/The_Bronx The Bronx
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York Broome County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York Cattaraugus County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York Cayuga County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York Chautauqua County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York Chemung County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York Chenango County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York Clinton County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York Columbia County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York Cortland County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York Delaware County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York Dutchess County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York Erie County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York Essex County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York Franklin County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York Fulton County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York Genesee County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York Greene County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York Hamilton County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York Herkimer County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York Jefferson County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Brooklyn Brooklyn
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York Lewis County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York Livingston County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York Madison County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York Monroe County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York Montgomery County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York Nassau County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Manhattan Manhattan
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York Niagara County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York Oneida County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York Onondaga County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York Ontario County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York Orange County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York Orleans County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York Oswego County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York Otsego County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York Putnam County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Queens Queens
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York Rensselaer County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Staten_Island Staten Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York Rockland County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York St. Lawrence County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York Saratoga County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York Schenectady County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York Schoharie County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York Schuyler County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York Seneca County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York Steuben County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York Suffolk County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York Sullivan County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York Tioga County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York Tompkins County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York Ulster County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York Warren County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York Washington County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York Wayne County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York Westchester County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York Wyoming County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York Yates County, New York
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-odd text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York List of places in New York
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York List of cities in New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York List of towns in New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York mw-redirect List of American Indian Reservations in New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York List of villages in New York
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York List of census-designated places in New York
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-even text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
tbody
html
local
table
class style id
nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit collapsibleTable0
html
local
div
role class aria-labelledby style
navigation navbox 23x16px|border_|alt=|link=_State_of_New_York padding:3px
html
local
a
id href
collapseButton1 #
html
local
span
class
collapseButton
html
local
abbr
title style
View this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template:NY_year_nav Template:NY year nav
html
local
li
class
nv-view
html
local
abbr
title style
Discuss this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template_talk:NY_year_nav Template talk:NY year nav
html
local
li
class
nv-talk
html
local
abbr
title style
Edit this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
class href
external text //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:NY_year_nav&action=edit
html
local
li
class
nv-edit
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/New_York_(state) New York (state)
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
html
local
img
alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 23 12 thumbborder //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x 900 450
html
local
span
class
flagicon
html
local
div
id style
Years_in_New_York_(1788–present)_23x15px|border_|alt=|link= font-size:114%;margin:0 4em
html
local
th
scope class colspan
col navbox-title 2
html
local
tr
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Years_in_New_York_(state) Category:Years in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1788_in_New_York_(state) Category:1788 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1789_in_New_York_(state) Category:1789 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1790_in_New_York_(state) Category:1790 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1791_in_New_York_(state) Category:1791 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1792_in_New_York_(state) Category:1792 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1793_in_New_York_(state) Category:1793 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1794_in_New_York_(state) Category:1794 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1795_in_New_York_(state) Category:1795 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1796_in_New_York_(state) Category:1796 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1797_in_New_York_(state) Category:1797 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1798_in_New_York_(state) Category:1798 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1799_in_New_York_(state) Category:1799 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1800_in_New_York_(state) Category:1800 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1801_in_New_York_(state) Category:1801 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1802_in_New_York_(state) Category:1802 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1803_in_New_York_(state) Category:1803 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1804_in_New_York_(state) Category:1804 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1805_in_New_York_(state) Category:1805 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1806_in_New_York_(state) Category:1806 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1807_in_New_York_(state) Category:1807 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1808_in_New_York_(state) Category:1808 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1809_in_New_York_(state) Category:1809 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1810_in_New_York_(state) Category:1810 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1811_in_New_York_(state) Category:1811 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1812_in_New_York_(state) Category:1812 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1813_in_New_York_(state) Category:1813 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1814_in_New_York_(state) Category:1814 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1815_in_New_York_(state) Category:1815 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1816_in_New_York_(state) Category:1816 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1817_in_New_York_(state) Category:1817 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1818_in_New_York_(state) Category:1818 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1819_in_New_York_(state) Category:1819 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1820_in_New_York_(state) Category:1820 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1821_in_New_York_(state) Category:1821 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1822_in_New_York_(state) Category:1822 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1823_in_New_York_(state) Category:1823 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1824_in_New_York_(state) Category:1824 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1825_in_New_York_(state) Category:1825 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1826_in_New_York_(state) Category:1826 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1827_in_New_York_(state) Category:1827 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1828_in_New_York_(state) Category:1828 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1829_in_New_York_(state) Category:1829 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1830_in_New_York_(state) Category:1830 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1831_in_New_York_(state) Category:1831 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1832_in_New_York_(state) Category:1832 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1833_in_New_York_(state) Category:1833 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1834_in_New_York_(state) Category:1834 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1835_in_New_York_(state) Category:1835 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1836_in_New_York_(state) Category:1836 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1837_in_New_York_(state) Category:1837 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1838_in_New_York_(state) Category:1838 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1839_in_New_York_(state) Category:1839 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1840_in_New_York_(state) Category:1840 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1841_in_New_York_(state) Category:1841 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1842_in_New_York_(state) Category:1842 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1843_in_New_York_(state) Category:1843 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1844_in_New_York_(state) Category:1844 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1845_in_New_York_(state) Category:1845 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1846_in_New_York_(state) Category:1846 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1847_in_New_York_(state) Category:1847 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1848_in_New_York_(state) Category:1848 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1849_in_New_York_(state) Category:1849 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1850_in_New_York_(state) Category:1850 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1851_in_New_York_(state) Category:1851 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1852_in_New_York_(state) Category:1852 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1853_in_New_York_(state) Category:1853 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1854_in_New_York_(state) Category:1854 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1855_in_New_York_(state) Category:1855 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1856_in_New_York_(state) Category:1856 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1857_in_New_York_(state) Category:1857 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1858_in_New_York_(state) Category:1858 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1859_in_New_York_(state) Category:1859 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1860_in_New_York_(state) Category:1860 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1861_in_New_York_(state) Category:1861 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1862_in_New_York_(state) Category:1862 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1863_in_New_York_(state) Category:1863 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1864_in_New_York_(state) Category:1864 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1865_in_New_York_(state) Category:1865 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1866_in_New_York_(state) Category:1866 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1867_in_New_York_(state) Category:1867 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1868_in_New_York_(state) Category:1868 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1869_in_New_York_(state) Category:1869 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1870_in_New_York_(state) Category:1870 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1871_in_New_York_(state) Category:1871 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1872_in_New_York_(state) Category:1872 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1873_in_New_York_(state) Category:1873 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1874_in_New_York_(state) Category:1874 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1875_in_New_York_(state) Category:1875 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1876_in_New_York_(state) Category:1876 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1877_in_New_York_(state) Category:1877 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1878_in_New_York_(state) Category:1878 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1879_in_New_York_(state) Category:1879 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1880_in_New_York_(state) Category:1880 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1881_in_New_York_(state) Category:1881 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1882_in_New_York_(state) Category:1882 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1883_in_New_York_(state) Category:1883 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1884_in_New_York_(state) Category:1884 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1885_in_New_York_(state) Category:1885 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1886_in_New_York_(state) Category:1886 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1887_in_New_York_(state) Category:1887 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1888_in_New_York_(state) Category:1888 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1889_in_New_York_(state) Category:1889 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1890_in_New_York_(state) Category:1890 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1891_in_New_York_(state) Category:1891 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1892_in_New_York_(state) Category:1892 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1893_in_New_York_(state) Category:1893 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1894_in_New_York_(state) Category:1894 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1895_in_New_York_(state) Category:1895 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1896_in_New_York_(state) Category:1896 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1897_in_New_York_(state) Category:1897 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1898_in_New_York_(state) Category:1898 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1899_in_New_York_(state) Category:1899 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1900_in_New_York_(state) Category:1900 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1901_in_New_York_(state) Category:1901 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1902_in_New_York_(state) Category:1902 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1903_in_New_York_(state) Category:1903 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1904_in_New_York_(state) Category:1904 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1905_in_New_York_(state) Category:1905 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1906_in_New_York_(state) Category:1906 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1907_in_New_York_(state) Category:1907 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1908_in_New_York_(state) Category:1908 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1909_in_New_York_(state) Category:1909 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1910_in_New_York_(state) Category:1910 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1911_in_New_York_(state) Category:1911 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1912_in_New_York_(state) Category:1912 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1913_in_New_York_(state) Category:1913 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1914_in_New_York_(state) Category:1914 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1915_in_New_York_(state) Category:1915 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1916_in_New_York_(state) Category:1916 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1917_in_New_York_(state) Category:1917 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1918_in_New_York_(state) Category:1918 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1919_in_New_York_(state) Category:1919 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1920_in_New_York_(state) Category:1920 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1921_in_New_York_(state) Category:1921 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1922_in_New_York_(state) Category:1922 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1923_in_New_York_(state) Category:1923 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1924_in_New_York_(state) Category:1924 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1925_in_New_York_(state) Category:1925 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1926_in_New_York_(state) Category:1926 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1927_in_New_York_(state) Category:1927 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1928_in_New_York_(state) Category:1928 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1929_in_New_York_(state) Category:1929 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1930_in_New_York_(state) Category:1930 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1931_in_New_York_(state) Category:1931 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1932_in_New_York_(state) Category:1932 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1933_in_New_York_(state) Category:1933 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1934_in_New_York_(state) Category:1934 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1935_in_New_York_(state) Category:1935 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1936_in_New_York_(state) Category:1936 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1937_in_New_York_(state) Category:1937 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1938_in_New_York_(state) Category:1938 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1939_in_New_York_(state) Category:1939 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1940_in_New_York_(state) Category:1940 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1941_in_New_York_(state) Category:1941 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1942_in_New_York_(state) Category:1942 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1943_in_New_York_(state) Category:1943 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1944_in_New_York_(state) Category:1944 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1945_in_New_York_(state) Category:1945 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1946_in_New_York_(state) Category:1946 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1947_in_New_York_(state) Category:1947 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1948_in_New_York_(state) Category:1948 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1949_in_New_York_(state) Category:1949 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1950_in_New_York_(state) Category:1950 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1951_in_New_York_(state) Category:1951 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1952_in_New_York_(state) Category:1952 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1953_in_New_York_(state) Category:1953 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1954_in_New_York_(state) Category:1954 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1955_in_New_York_(state) Category:1955 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1956_in_New_York_(state) Category:1956 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1957_in_New_York_(state) Category:1957 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1958_in_New_York_(state) Category:1958 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1959_in_New_York_(state) Category:1959 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1960_in_New_York_(state) Category:1960 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1961_in_New_York_(state) Category:1961 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1962_in_New_York_(state) Category:1962 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1963_in_New_York_(state) Category:1963 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1964_in_New_York_(state) Category:1964 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1965_in_New_York_(state) Category:1965 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1966_in_New_York_(state) Category:1966 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1967_in_New_York_(state) Category:1967 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1968_in_New_York_(state) Category:1968 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1969_in_New_York_(state) Category:1969 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1970_in_New_York_(state) Category:1970 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1971_in_New_York_(state) Category:1971 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1972_in_New_York_(state) Category:1972 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1973_in_New_York_(state) Category:1973 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1974_in_New_York_(state) Category:1974 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1975_in_New_York_(state) Category:1975 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1976_in_New_York_(state) Category:1976 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1977_in_New_York_(state) Category:1977 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1978_in_New_York_(state) Category:1978 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1979_in_New_York_(state) Category:1979 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1980_in_New_York_(state) Category:1980 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1981_in_New_York_(state) Category:1981 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1982_in_New_York_(state) Category:1982 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1983_in_New_York_(state) Category:1983 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1984_in_New_York_(state) Category:1984 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1985_in_New_York_(state) Category:1985 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1986_in_New_York_(state) Category:1986 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1987_in_New_York_(state) Category:1987 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1988_in_New_York_(state) Category:1988 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1989_in_New_York_(state) Category:1989 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1990_in_New_York_(state) Category:1990 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1991_in_New_York_(state) Category:1991 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1992_in_New_York_(state) Category:1992 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1993_in_New_York_(state) Category:1993 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1994_in_New_York_(state) Category:1994 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1995_in_New_York_(state) Category:1995 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1996_in_New_York_(state) Category:1996 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1997_in_New_York_(state) Category:1997 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1998_in_New_York_(state) Category:1998 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:1999_in_New_York_(state) Category:1999 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2000_in_New_York_(state) Category:2000 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2001_in_New_York_(state) Category:2001 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2002_in_New_York_(state) Category:2002 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2003_in_New_York_(state) Category:2003 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2004_in_New_York_(state) Category:2004 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2005_in_New_York_(state) Category:2005 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2006_in_New_York_(state) Category:2006 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2007_in_New_York_(state) Category:2007 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2008_in_New_York_(state) Category:2008 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2009_in_New_York_(state) Category:2009 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2010_in_New_York_(state) Category:2010 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2011_in_New_York_(state) Category:2011 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2012_in_New_York_(state) Category:2012 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2013_in_New_York_(state) Category:2013 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2014_in_New_York_(state) Category:2014 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2015_in_New_York_(state) Category:2015 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2016_in_New_York_(state) Category:2016 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2017_in_New_York_(state) Category:2017 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2018_in_New_York_(state) Category:2018 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2019_in_New_York_(state) Category:2019 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:2020_in_New_York_(state) Category:2020 in New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2021_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2021 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2022_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2022 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2023_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2023 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2024_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2024 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2025_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2025 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2026_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2026 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2027_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2027 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2028_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2028 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/w/index.php?title=Category:2029_in_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1 new Category:2029 in New York (state) (page does not exist)
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
colspan class style
2 navbox-list navbox-odd hlist width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
tbody
html
local
table
class style id
nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit collapsibleTable1
html
local
div
role class aria-labelledby style
navigation navbox Years_in_New_York_(1788–present)_23x15px|border_|alt=|link= padding:3px
html
local
a
id href
collapseButton2 #
html
local
span
class
collapseButton
html
local
abbr
title style
View this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template:U.S._political_divisions_histories Template:U.S. political divisions histories
html
local
li
class
nv-view
html
local
abbr
title style
Discuss this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._political_divisions_histories Template talk:U.S. political divisions histories
html
local
li
class
nv-talk
html
local
abbr
title style
Edit this template ;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
html
local
a
class href
external text //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:U.S._political_divisions_histories&action=edit
html
local
li
class
nv-edit
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
plainlinks hlist navbar mini
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_the_United_States History of the United States
html
local
div
id style
History_of_the_United_States_by_polity font-size:114%;margin:0 4em
html
local
th
scope class colspan
col navbox-title 2
html
local
tr
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/U.S._state U.S. state
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Alabama History of Alabama
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Alaska History of Alaska
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Arizona History of Arizona
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Arkansas History of Arkansas
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_California History of California
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Colorado History of Colorado
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Connecticut History of Connecticut
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Delaware History of Delaware
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Florida History of Florida
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state) History of Georgia (U.S. state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Hawaii History of Hawaii
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Idaho History of Idaho
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Illinois History of Illinois
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Indiana History of Indiana
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Iowa History of Iowa
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Kansas History of Kansas
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Kentucky History of Kentucky
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Louisiana History of Louisiana
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Maine History of Maine
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Maryland History of Maryland
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts History of Massachusetts
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Michigan History of Michigan
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Minnesota History of Minnesota
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Mississippi History of Mississippi
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Missouri History of Missouri
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Montana History of Montana
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Nebraska History of Nebraska
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Nevada History of Nevada
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_Hampshire History of New Hampshire
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey History of New Jersey
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_New_Mexico History of New Mexico
html
local
li
html
local
a
class
mw-selflink selflink
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_North_Carolina History of North Carolina
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_North_Dakota History of North Dakota
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Ohio History of Ohio
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Oklahoma History of Oklahoma
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Oregon History of Oregon
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania History of Pennsylvania
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Rhode_Island History of Rhode Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_South_Carolina History of South Carolina
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_South_Dakota History of South Dakota
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Tennessee History of Tennessee
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Texas History of Texas
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Utah History of Utah
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Vermont History of Vermont
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Virginia History of Virginia
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state) History of Washington (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_West_Virginia History of West Virginia
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Wisconsin History of Wisconsin
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Wyoming History of Wyoming
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-odd text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Federal_district Federal district
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C. History of Washington, D.C.
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-even text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Insular_area Insular area
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_American_Samoa History of American Samoa
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Guam History of Guam
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands mw-redirect History of the Northern Mariana Islands
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico History of Puerto Rico
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands History of the United States Virgin Islands
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-odd text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands
html
local
th
scope class style
row navbox-group width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Baker_Island mw-redirect History of Baker Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Howland_Island mw-redirect History of Howland Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Jarvis_Island mw-redirect History of Jarvis Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Johnston_Atoll mw-redirect History of Johnston Atoll
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Kingman_Reef mw-redirect History of Kingman Reef
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Midway_Atoll mw-redirect History of Midway Atoll
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Navassa_Island mw-redirect History of Navassa Island
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Palmyra_Atoll mw-redirect History of Palmyra Atoll
html
local
li
html
local
a
href class title
/wiki/History_of_Wake_Island mw-redirect History of Wake Island
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
style
padding:0em 0.25em
html
local
td
class style
navbox-list navbox-even text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px
html
local
tr
style
display: none;
html
local
tbody
html
local
table
class style id
nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit collapsibleTable2
html
local
div
role class aria-labelledby style
navigation navbox History_of_the_United_States_by_polity text-align:left;;padding:3px
html
local
div
class
mw-parser-output
html
local
img
src alt title width height style
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1 1 1 border: none; position: absolute;
html
local
noscript
html
local
div
id lang dir class
mw-content-text en ltr mw-content-ltr
html
local
a
dir href
ltr https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&oldid=831414526
html
local
div
class
printfooter
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:Category Help:Category
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:History_of_New_York_(state) Category:History of New York (state)
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:History_of_the_United_States_by_state Category:History of the United States by state
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
mw-normal-catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links Category:Webarchive template wayback links
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_dates Category:CS1 errors: dates
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements Category:All articles with unsourced statements
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2017 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2011 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2011 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Commons_category_with_page_title_different_than_on_Wikidata Category:Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata
html
local
li
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips Category:Articles containing video clips
html
local
li
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id class
mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden
html
local
div
id class data-mw
catlinks catlinks interface
html
local
div
class
visualClear
html
local
div
id class
bodyContent mw-body-content
html
local
div
id class role
content mw-body main
html
local
h2
html
local
h3
id
p-personal-label
html
local
li
id
pt-anonuserpage
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:MyTalk Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n] n
html
local
li
id
pt-anontalk
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:MyContributions A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y] y
html
local
li
id
pt-anoncontribs
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=History+of+New+York+%28state%29 You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory
html
local
li
id
pt-createaccount
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=History+of+New+York+%28state%29 You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o] o
html
local
li
id
pt-login
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-personal navigation p-personal-label
html
local
h3
id
p-namespaces-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state) View the content page [ctrl-alt-c] c
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-nstab-main selected
html
local
a
href rel title accesskey
/wiki/Talk:History_of_New_York_(state) discussion Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t] t
html
local
span
html
local
li
id
ca-talk
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label
html
local
input
type class aria-labelledby
checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox p-variants-label
html
local
span
html
local
h3
id
p-variants-label
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
menu
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-variants navigation vectorMenu emptyPortlet p-variants-label
html
local
div
id
left-navigation
html
local
h3
id
p-views-label
html
local
a
href
/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-view collapsible selected
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e] e
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-edit collapsible
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=history Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h] h
html
local
span
html
local
li
id class
ca-history collapsible
html
local
ul
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label
html
local
input
type class aria-labelledby
checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox p-cactions-label
html
local
span
html
local
h3
id
p-cactions-label
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
menu
html
local
div
id role class aria-labelledby
p-cactions navigation vectorMenu emptyPortlet p-cactions-label
html
local
label
for
searchInput
html
local
h3
html
local
div
id role
p-search search
html
local
div
id
right-navigation
html
local
div
id
mw-head
html
local
a
class href title
mw-wiki-logo /wiki/Main_Page Visit the main page
html
local
div
id role
p-logo banner
html
local
h3
id
p-navigation-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Main_Page Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z] z
html
local
li
id
n-mainpage-description
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Contents Guides to browsing Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-contents
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Featured_content Featured content – the best of Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-featuredcontent
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Portal:Current_events Find background information on current events
html
local
li
id
n-currentevents
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:Random Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x] x
html
local
li
id
n-randompage
html
local
a
href title
https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en Support us
html
local
li
id
n-sitesupport
html
local
a
href title
//shop.wikimedia.org Visit the Wikipedia store
html
local
li
id
n-shoplink
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label
html
local
h3
id
p-interaction-label
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Help:Contents Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-help
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:About Find out about Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-aboutsite
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal About the project, what you can do, where to find things
html
local
li
id
n-portal
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:RecentChanges A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r] r
html
local
li
id
n-recentchanges
html
local
a
href title
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us How to contact Wikipedia
html
local
li
id
n-contactpage
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label
html
local
h3
id
p-tb-label
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/History_of_New_York_(state) List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j] j
html
local
li
id
t-whatlinkshere
html
local
a
href rel title accesskey
/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/History_of_New_York_(state) nofollow Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k] k
html
local
li
id
t-recentchangeslinked
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard Upload files [ctrl-alt-u] u
html
local
li
id
t-upload
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/wiki/Special:SpecialPages A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q] q
html
local
li
id
t-specialpages
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&oldid=831414526 Permanent link to this revision of the page
html
local
li
id
t-permalink
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&action=info More information about this page
html
local
li
id
t-info
html
local
a
href title accesskey
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3518775 Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g] g
html
local
li
id
t-wikibase
html
local
a
href title
/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=History_of_New_York_%28state%29&id=831414526 Information on how to cite this page
html
local
li
id
t-cite
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-tb p-tb-label
html
local
h3
id
p-coll-print_export-label
html
local
a
href
/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=History+of+New+York+%28state%29
html
local
li
id
coll-create_a_book
html
local
a
href
/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&page=History+of+New+York+%28state%29&action=show-download-screen
html
local
li
id
coll-download-as-rdf2latex
html
local
a
href title accesskey
/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&printable=yes Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p] p
html
local
li
id
t-print
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-coll-print_export p-coll-print_export-label
html
local
h3
id
p-wikibase-otherprojects-label
html
local
a
href hreflang
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_New_York en
html
local
li
class
wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons
html
local
ul
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label
html
local
button
class title
uls-settings-trigger Language settings
html
local
h3
id
p-lang-label
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83 تاريخ نيويورك – Arabic ar ar interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ar
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York Histoire de l'État de New York – French fr fr interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2 ニューヨーク州の歴史 – Japanese ja ja interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
html
local
a
href title lang hreflang class
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_statului_New_York Istoria statului New York – Romanian ro ro interlanguage-link-target
html
local
li
class
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
html
local
ul
html
local
a
href title class
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3518775#sitelinks-wikipedia Edit interlanguage links wbc-editpage
html
local
span
class
wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link
html
local
div
class
after-portlet after-portlet-lang
html
local
div
class
body
html
local
div
class role id aria-labelledby
portal navigation p-lang p-lang-label
html
local
div
id
mw-panel
html
local
div
id
mw-navigation
html
local
li
id
footer-info-lastmod
html
local
a
rel href
license //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License
html
local
a
rel href style
license //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ display:none;
html
local
a
href
//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use
html
local
a
href
//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy
html
local
a
href
//www.wikimediafoundation.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-info-copyright
html
local
ul
id
footer-info
html
local
a
href class title
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy extiw wmf:Privacy policy
html
local
li
id
footer-places-privacy
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:About Wikipedia:About
html
local
li
id
footer-places-about
html
local
a
href title
/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer Wikipedia:General disclaimer
html
local
li
id
footer-places-disclaimer
html
local
a
href
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
html
local
li
id
footer-places-contact
html
local
a
href
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute
html
local
li
id
footer-places-developers
html
local
a
href
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement
html
local
li
id
footer-places-cookiestatement
html
local
a
href class
//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_(state)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle
html
local
li
id
footer-places-mobileview
html
local
a
href
#
html
local
li
style
display: none;
html
local
ul
id
footer-places
html
local
img
src srcset width height alt
/static/images/wikimedia-button.png /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x 88 31 Wikimedia Foundation
html
local
a
href
https://wikimediafoundation.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-copyrightico
html
local
img
src alt srcset width height
/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png Powered by MediaWiki /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x 88 31
html
local
a
href
//www.mediawiki.org/
html
local
li
id
footer-poweredbyico
html
local
ul
id class
footer-icons noprint
html
local
div
style
clear: both;
html
local
div
id role
footer contentinfo
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 10 8, 18 0, 26 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-mask
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 274 8, 282 0, 290 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-mask-flip
html
local
polygon
points
0 8, 174 8, 182 0, 190 8, 1000 8, 1000 1000, 0 1000
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-landscape-mask
html
local
polygon
points
0 0, 1000 0, 1000 242, 190 242, 182 250, 174 242, 0 242
html
local
clippath
id
mwe-popups-landscape-mask-flip
html
local
defs
html
local
svg
xmlns width height
http://www.w3.org/2000/svg 0 0
html
local
div
id
mwe-popups-svg
html
local
div
class
suggestions-results
html
local
div
class
suggestions-special
html
local
div
class style
suggestions display: none; font-size: 13px;
html
local
body
class
mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-History_of_New_York_state rootpage-History_of_New_York_state skin-vector action-view
html
local