 The Magyars ' military tactics were similar to those of the Huns , Avars , Pechenegs , Mongols , and other nomadic peoples . According to Emperor Leo the Wise , the main components of Magyar warfare were long @-@ distance arrow @-@ fire , surprise attack , and feigned retreat . However , the contemporaneous Regino of Prüm said the Magyars knew " nothing about ... taking besieged cities " . Archaeological research confirms Leo the Wise 's report of the use of sabres , bows , and arrows . However , in contrast with the emperor 's report , spears have rarely been found in Magyar warriors ' tombs . Their most important weapons were bone @-@ reinforced reflex bows , with which they could shoot at a specific target within 60 – 70 metres ( 200 – 230 ft ) . 
