 Like Jarmusch 's previous films , Mystery Train enjoyed a warm reception from critics . This was particularly evident at Cannes , where the film was nominated for the Palme d 'Or and Jarmusch was commended for the festival 's Best Artistic Achievement . It was nominated in six categories at the 1989 Independent Spirit Awards : Best Picture , Best Screenplay ( Jim Jarmusch ) , Best Director ( Jim Jarmusch ) , Best Cinematography ( Robby Müller ) , Best Actress ( Youki Kudoh ) , and Best Supporting Actor ( Steve Buscemi and Screamin ' Jay Hawkins ) . 
