 According to Wilkie , " years of cooperation from both popes and cardinal protectors had taught a wilful Henry VIII to expect to have his way over the church of England " . Clement VII died on 25 September before learning of the denial of papal authority on 31 March by the Convocation of Canterbury . In the papal conclave , 1534 , Campeggio was the only cardinal to oppose Farnese 's proposal for non @-@ secret voting and the only cardinal not to kiss the feet of the newly elected Farnese as Paul III . 
