 Malta has a long and rich history , and this is reflected in the island 's cultural attractions . The Phoenicians , the Carthaginians , the Romans and the Byzantines have all occupied Malta at some point in history , leaving a mix of many different architectural styles and artifacts to explore . The sovereignty of the Knights Hospitaller over Malta from 1530 to 1798 resulted in a legacy of elaborate artistry and architecture throughout Malta . The country 's modern museums and art galleries feature relics from Malta 's history for tourists and Maltese residents alike to enjoy . 
