 One of Diệm 's main themes was that the referendum would usher in a new era of unprecedented democracy : " This shall be but the first step made by our people in the free use of our political rights . " The day before the poll , Diệm said : " This 23 October , for the first time in our country 's history , our men and women will exercise one of many basic civil rights of a democracy , the right to vote . " A government proclamation four days before the poll said : " Dear compatriots , proclaim your will forcefully ! Go forward firmly in the path of Freedom , Independence and Democracy ! " 
