p03069 Tenka1 Programmer Beginner Contest 2019 - Stones
There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black. A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is `.`, and the stone is black if the character is `#`.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone. Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* S is a string of length N consisting of `.` and `#`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
S


Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Examples

Input

3
#.#


Output

1


Input

3
.#


Output

1


Input

5
.##.


Output

2


Input

9
.........


Output

0
```python
n = int(input())
s = input()
black = 0
ans = white = s.count('.')

for i in range(n):
    if s[i] == "#":
        black += 1
    else:
        white -= 1
    ans = min(ans, black+white)
print(ans)

```