Can you provide a short explanation for why the USA doesn't guarantee paid maternity leave?
user
Sure, there are a number of reasons for this.  The main reason for the lack of a national maternity leave policy is because in the U.S. we value individual freedom and personal responsibility over collective action and a more centralized government.  Additionally, American businesses have historically resisted government interference in the employment relationship, and therefore resisted maternity leave policies.  There is also a fear that a national maternity leave policy would be too expensive and disruptive to business.  These and other factors have combined to result in the lack of a national policy regarding paid maternity leave.   

P.S. In contrast, the vast majority of Western European countries have some sort of national maternity leave policy, typically 3 - 12 months.  These policies are seen as integral to providing gender equality in the workforce.
assistant
Can you provide a short explanation for why the USA doesn't guarantee paid maternity leave?
user
This is a complicated question with a complicated answer. It’s true that the United States doesn’t offer government-funded paid maternity leave to all workers, but a number of different kinds of policies exist. The United States also doesn’t guarantee any paid time off after the birth or adoption of a child, or at any other point in a child’s life.

However, it’s also true that the United States does offer several different forms of leave to new parents that may have additional benefits, like partial unemployment benefits. These benefits are available regardless of whether the person is employed full-time, part-time, or self-employed.
assistant
Can you provide a short explanation for why the USA doesn't guarantee paid maternity leave?