code: # Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  #
  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  #
  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  #
  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  # limitations under the License.
  # ==============================================================================
  """Keras image preprocessing layers."""
  # pylint: disable=g-classes-have-attributes
  from __future__ import absolute_import
  from __future__ import division
  from __future__ import print_function
  
  import tensorflow as tf
  
  import numpy as np
  from keras import backend as K
  from keras.engine import base_preprocessing_layer
  from keras.engine.base_preprocessing_layer import PreprocessingLayer
  from keras.engine.input_spec import InputSpec
  from keras.utils import control_flow_util
  from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
  from tensorflow.python.ops import stateless_random_ops
  from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import keras_export
  
  ResizeMethod = tf.image.ResizeMethod
  
  _RESIZE_METHODS = {
      'bilinear': ResizeMethod.BILINEAR,
      'nearest': ResizeMethod.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
      'bicubic': ResizeMethod.BICUBIC,
      'area': ResizeMethod.AREA,
      'lanczos3': ResizeMethod.LANCZOS3,
      'lanczos5': ResizeMethod.LANCZOS5,
      'gaussian': ResizeMethod.GAUSSIAN,
      'mitchellcubic': ResizeMethod.MITCHELLCUBIC
  }
  
  H_AXIS = 1
  W_AXIS = 2
  
  
  def check_fill_mode_and_interpolation(fill_mode, interpolation):
    if fill_mode not in {'reflect', 'wrap', 'constant', 'nearest'}:
      raise NotImplementedError(
          'Unknown `fill_mode` {}. Only `reflect`, `wrap`, '
          '`constant` and `nearest` are supported.'.format(fill_mode))
    if interpolation not in {'nearest', 'bilinear'}:
      raise NotImplementedError('Unknown `interpolation` {}. Only `nearest` and '
                                '`bilinear` are supported.'.format(interpolation))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.Resizing')
  class Resizing(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Image resizing layer.
  
    Resize the batched image input to target height and width. The input should
    be a 4-D tensor in the format of NHWC.
  
    Args:
      height: Integer, the height of the output shape.
      width: Integer, the width of the output shape.
      interpolation: String, the interpolation method. Defaults to `bilinear`.
        Supports `bilinear`, `nearest`, `bicubic`, `area`, `lanczos3`, `lanczos5`,
        `gaussian`, `mitchellcubic`
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 height,
                 width,
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 name=None,
                 **kwargs):
      self.target_height = height
      self.target_width = width
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self._interpolation_method = get_interpolation(interpolation)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(Resizing, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('Resizing').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs):
      outputs = tf.image.resize(
          images=inputs,
          size=[self.target_height, self.target_width],
          method=self._interpolation_method)
      return outputs
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
      return tf.TensorShape(
          [input_shape[0], self.target_height, self.target_width, input_shape[3]])
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'height': self.target_height,
          'width': self.target_width,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
      }
      base_config = super(Resizing, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.CenterCrop')
  class CenterCrop(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Crop the central portion of the images to target height and width.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, target_height, target_width, channels)`.
  
    If the input height/width is even and the target height/width is odd (or
    inversely), the input image is left-padded by 1 pixel.
  
    Args:
      height: Integer, the height of the output shape.
      width: Integer, the width of the output shape.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
    """
  
    def __init__(self, height, width, name=None, **kwargs):
      self.target_height = height
      self.target_width = width
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(CenterCrop, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('CenterCrop').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs):
      inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
      img_hd = inputs_shape[H_AXIS]
      img_wd = inputs_shape[W_AXIS]
      img_hd_diff = img_hd - self.target_height
      img_wd_diff = img_wd - self.target_width
      checks = []
      checks.append(
          tf.compat.v1.assert_non_negative(
              img_hd_diff,
              message='The crop height {} should not be greater than input '
              'height.'.format(self.target_height)))
      checks.append(
          tf.compat.v1.assert_non_negative(
              img_wd_diff,
              message='The crop width {} should not be greater than input '
              'width.'.format(self.target_width)))
      with tf.control_dependencies(checks):
        bbox_h_start = tf.cast(img_hd_diff / 2, tf.int32)
        bbox_w_start = tf.cast(img_wd_diff / 2, tf.int32)
        bbox_begin = tf.stack([0, bbox_h_start, bbox_w_start, 0])
        bbox_size = tf.stack(
            [-1, self.target_height, self.target_width, -1])
        outputs = tf.slice(inputs, bbox_begin, bbox_size)
        return outputs
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
      return tf.TensorShape(
          [input_shape[0], self.target_height, self.target_width, input_shape[3]])
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'height': self.target_height,
          'width': self.target_width,
      }
      base_config = super(CenterCrop, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomCrop')
  class RandomCrop(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly crop the images to target height and width.
  
    This layer will crop all the images in the same batch to the same cropping
    location.
    By default, random cropping is only applied during training. At inference
    time, the images will be first rescaled to preserve the shorter side, and
    center cropped. If you need to apply random cropping at inference time,
    set `training` to True when calling the layer.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, target_height, target_width, channels)`.
  
    Args:
      height: Integer, the height of the output shape.
      width: Integer, the width of the output shape.
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
    """
  
    def __init__(self, height, width, seed=None, name=None, **kwargs):
      self.height = height
      self.width = width
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(RandomCrop, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('RandomCrop').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_cropped_inputs():
        """Cropped inputs with stateless random ops."""
        input_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        crop_size = tf.stack(
            [input_shape[0], self.height, self.width, input_shape[3]])
        check = tf.Assert(
            tf.reduce_all(input_shape >= crop_size),
            [self.height, self.width])
        input_shape = control_flow_ops.with_dependencies([check], input_shape)
        limit = input_shape - crop_size + 1
        offset = stateless_random_ops.stateless_random_uniform(
            tf.compat.v1.shape(input_shape),
            dtype=crop_size.dtype,
            maxval=crop_size.dtype.max,
            seed=self._rng.make_seeds()[:, 0]) % limit
        return tf.slice(inputs, offset, crop_size)
  
      # TODO(b/143885775): Share logic with Resize and CenterCrop.
      def resize_and_center_cropped_inputs():
        """Deterministically resize to shorter side and center crop."""
        input_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        input_height_t = input_shape[H_AXIS]
        input_width_t = input_shape[W_AXIS]
        ratio_cond = (input_height_t / input_width_t > (self.height / self.width))
        # pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
        resized_height = control_flow_util.smart_cond(
            ratio_cond,
            lambda: tf.cast(self.width * input_height_t / input_width_t,
                                  input_height_t.dtype), lambda: self.height)
        resized_width = control_flow_util.smart_cond(
            ratio_cond, lambda: self.width,
            lambda: tf.cast(self.height * input_width_t / input_height_t,
                                  input_width_t.dtype))
        # pylint: enable=g-long-lambda
        resized_inputs = tf.image.resize(
            images=inputs, size=tf.stack([resized_height, resized_width]))
  
        img_hd_diff = resized_height - self.height
        img_wd_diff = resized_width - self.width
        bbox_h_start = tf.cast(img_hd_diff / 2, tf.int32)
        bbox_w_start = tf.cast(img_wd_diff / 2, tf.int32)
        bbox_begin = tf.stack([0, bbox_h_start, bbox_w_start, 0])
        bbox_size = tf.stack([-1, self.height, self.width, -1])
        outputs = tf.slice(resized_inputs, bbox_begin, bbox_size)
        return outputs
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_cropped_inputs,
                                            resize_and_center_cropped_inputs)
      original_shape = inputs.shape.as_list()
      batch_size, num_channels = original_shape[0], original_shape[3]
      output_shape = [batch_size] + [self.height, self.width] + [num_channels]
      output.set_shape(output_shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
      return tf.TensorShape(
          [input_shape[0], self.height, self.width, input_shape[3]])
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'height': self.height,
          'width': self.width,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomCrop, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling')
  class Rescaling(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Multiply inputs by `scale` and adds `offset`.
  
    For instance:
  
    1. To rescale an input in the `[0, 255]` range
    to be in the `[0, 1]` range, you would pass `scale=1./255`.
  
    2. To rescale an input in the `[0, 255]` range to be in the `[-1, 1]` range,
    you would pass `scale=1./127.5, offset=-1`.
  
    The rescaling is applied both during training and inference.
  
    Input shape:
      Arbitrary.
  
    Output shape:
      Same as input.
  
    Args:
      scale: Float, the scale to apply to the inputs.
      offset: Float, the offset to apply to the inputs.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
    """
  
    def __init__(self, scale, offset=0., name=None, **kwargs):
      self.scale = scale
      self.offset = offset
      super(Rescaling, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('Rescaling').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs):
      dtype = self._compute_dtype
      scale = tf.cast(self.scale, dtype)
      offset = tf.cast(self.offset, dtype)
      return tf.cast(inputs, dtype) * scale + offset
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'scale': self.scale,
          'offset': self.offset,
      }
      base_config = super(Rescaling, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  HORIZONTAL = 'horizontal'
  VERTICAL = 'vertical'
  HORIZONTAL_AND_VERTICAL = 'horizontal_and_vertical'
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomFlip')
  class RandomFlip(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly flip each image horizontally and vertically.
  
    This layer will flip the images based on the `mode` attribute.
    During inference time, the output will be identical to input. Call the layer
    with `training=True` to flip the input.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Attributes:
      mode: String indicating which flip mode to use. Can be "horizontal",
        "vertical", or "horizontal_and_vertical". Defaults to
        "horizontal_and_vertical". "horizontal" is a left-right flip and
        "vertical" is a top-bottom flip.
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 mode=HORIZONTAL_AND_VERTICAL,
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 **kwargs):
      super(RandomFlip, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('RandomFlip').set(True)
      self.mode = mode
      if mode == HORIZONTAL:
        self.horizontal = True
        self.vertical = False
      elif mode == VERTICAL:
        self.horizontal = False
        self.vertical = True
      elif mode == HORIZONTAL_AND_VERTICAL:
        self.horizontal = True
        self.vertical = True
      else:
        raise ValueError('RandomFlip layer {name} received an unknown mode '
                         'argument {arg}'.format(name=name, arg=mode))
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_flipped_inputs():
        flipped_outputs = inputs
        if self.horizontal:
          flipped_outputs = tf.image.random_flip_left_right(flipped_outputs,
                                                             self.seed)
        if self.vertical:
          flipped_outputs = tf.image.random_flip_up_down(
              flipped_outputs, self.seed)
        return flipped_outputs
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_flipped_inputs,
                                            lambda: inputs)
      output.set_shape(inputs.shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'mode': self.mode,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomFlip, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  # TODO(tanzheny): Add examples, here and everywhere.
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomTranslation')
  class RandomTranslation(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly translate each image during training.
  
    Args:
      height_factor: a float represented as fraction of value, or a tuple
        of size 2 representing lower and upper bound for shifting vertically.
        A negative value means shifting image up, while a positive value
        means shifting image down. When represented as a single positive float,
        this value is used for both the upper and lower bound. For instance,
        `height_factor=(-0.2, 0.3)` results in an output shifted by a random
        amount in the range [-20%, +30%].
        `height_factor=0.2` results in an output height shifted by a random
        amount in the range [-20%, +20%].
      width_factor: a float represented as fraction of value, or a tuple
        of size 2 representing lower and upper bound for shifting horizontally.
        A negative value means shifting image left, while a positive value
        means shifting image right. When represented as a single positive float,
        this value is used for both the upper and lower bound. For instance,
        `width_factor=(-0.2, 0.3)` results in an output shifted left by 20%, and
        shifted right by 30%.
        `width_factor=0.2` results in an output height shifted left or right
        by 20%.
      fill_mode: Points outside the boundaries of the input are filled according
        to the given mode (one of `{'constant', 'reflect', 'wrap', 'nearest'}`).
        - *reflect*: `(d c b a | a b c d | d c b a)`
          The input is extended by reflecting about the edge of the last pixel.
        - *constant*: `(k k k k | a b c d | k k k k)`
          The input is extended by filling all values beyond the edge with the
          same constant value k = 0.
        - *wrap*: `(a b c d | a b c d | a b c d)`
          The input is extended by wrapping around to the opposite edge.
        - *nearest*: `(a a a a | a b c d | d d d d)`
          The input is extended by the nearest pixel.
      interpolation: Interpolation mode. Supported values: "nearest", "bilinear".
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
      fill_value: a float represents the value to be filled outside the
        boundaries when `fill_mode` is "constant".
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Raise:
      ValueError: if either bound is not between [0, 1], or upper bound is
        less than lower bound.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 height_factor,
                 width_factor,
                 fill_mode='reflect',
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 fill_value=0.0,
                 **kwargs):
      self.height_factor = height_factor
      if isinstance(height_factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.height_lower = height_factor[0]
        self.height_upper = height_factor[1]
      else:
        self.height_lower = -height_factor
        self.height_upper = height_factor
      if self.height_upper < self.height_lower:
        raise ValueError('`height_factor` cannot have upper bound less than '
                         'lower bound, got {}'.format(height_factor))
      if abs(self.height_lower) > 1. or abs(self.height_upper) > 1.:
        raise ValueError('`height_factor` must have values between [-1, 1], '
                         'got {}'.format(height_factor))
  
      self.width_factor = width_factor
      if isinstance(width_factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.width_lower = width_factor[0]
        self.width_upper = width_factor[1]
      else:
        self.width_lower = -width_factor
        self.width_upper = width_factor
      if self.width_upper < self.width_lower:
        raise ValueError('`width_factor` cannot have upper bound less than '
                         'lower bound, got {}'.format(width_factor))
      if abs(self.width_lower) > 1. or abs(self.width_upper) > 1.:
        raise ValueError('`width_factor` must have values between [-1, 1], '
                         'got {}'.format(width_factor))
  
      check_fill_mode_and_interpolation(fill_mode, interpolation)
  
      self.fill_mode = fill_mode
      self.fill_value = fill_value
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(RandomTranslation, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell(
          'RandomTranslation').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_translated_inputs():
        """Translated inputs with random ops."""
        inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        batch_size = inputs_shape[0]
        h_axis, w_axis = H_AXIS, W_AXIS
        img_hd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[h_axis], tf.float32)
        img_wd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[w_axis], tf.float32)
        height_translate = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[batch_size, 1],
            minval=self.height_lower,
            maxval=self.height_upper,
            dtype=tf.float32)
        height_translate = height_translate * img_hd
        width_translate = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[batch_size, 1],
            minval=self.width_lower,
            maxval=self.width_upper,
            dtype=tf.float32)
        width_translate = width_translate * img_wd
        translations = tf.cast(
            tf.concat([width_translate, height_translate], axis=1),
            dtype=tf.float32)
        return transform(
            inputs,
            get_translation_matrix(translations),
            interpolation=self.interpolation,
            fill_mode=self.fill_mode,
            fill_value=self.fill_value)
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_translated_inputs,
                                            lambda: inputs)
      output.set_shape(inputs.shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'height_factor': self.height_factor,
          'width_factor': self.width_factor,
          'fill_mode': self.fill_mode,
          'fill_value': self.fill_value,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomTranslation, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  def get_translation_matrix(translations, name=None):
    """Returns projective transform(s) for the given translation(s).
  
    Args:
      translations: A matrix of 2-element lists representing [dx, dy] to translate
        for each image (for a batch of images).
      name: The name of the op.
  
    Returns:
      A tensor of shape (num_images, 8) projective transforms which can be given
        to `transform`.
    """
    with K.name_scope(name or 'translation_matrix'):
      num_translations = tf.compat.v1.shape(translations)[0]
      # The translation matrix looks like:
      #     [[1 0 -dx]
      #      [0 1 -dy]
      #      [0 0 1]]
      # where the last entry is implicit.
      # Translation matrices are always float32.
      return tf.concat(
          values=[
              tf.ones((num_translations, 1), tf.float32),
              tf.zeros((num_translations, 1), tf.float32),
              -translations[:, 0, None],
              tf.zeros((num_translations, 1), tf.float32),
              tf.ones((num_translations, 1), tf.float32),
              -translations[:, 1, None],
              tf.zeros((num_translations, 2), tf.float32),
          ],
          axis=1)
  
  
  def transform(images,
                transforms,
                fill_mode='reflect',
                fill_value=0.0,
                interpolation='bilinear',
                output_shape=None,
                name=None):
    """Applies the given transform(s) to the image(s).
  
    Args:
      images: A tensor of shape (num_images, num_rows, num_columns, num_channels)
        (NHWC), (num_rows, num_columns, num_channels) (HWC), or (num_rows,
        num_columns) (HW). The rank must be statically known (the shape is not
        `TensorShape(None)`.
      transforms: Projective transform matrix/matrices. A vector of length 8 or
        tensor of size N x 8. If one row of transforms is [a0, a1, a2, b0, b1, b2,
        c0, c1], then it maps the *output* point `(x, y)` to a transformed *input*
        point `(x', y') = ((a0 x + a1 y + a2) / k, (b0 x + b1 y + b2) / k)`, where
        `k = c0 x + c1 y + 1`. The transforms are *inverted* compared to the
        transform mapping input points to output points. Note that gradients are
        not backpropagated into transformation parameters.
      fill_mode: Points outside the boundaries of the input are filled according
        to the given mode (one of `{'constant', 'reflect', 'wrap', 'nearest'}`).
      fill_value: a float represents the value to be filled outside the
        boundaries when `fill_mode` is "constant".
      interpolation: Interpolation mode. Supported values: "nearest", "bilinear".
      output_shape: Output dimesion after the transform, [height, width]. If None,
        output is the same size as input image.
      name: The name of the op.
  
    ## Fill mode.
    Behavior for each valid value is as follows:
  
    reflect (d c b a | a b c d | d c b a)
    The input is extended by reflecting about the edge of the last pixel.
  
    constant (k k k k | a b c d | k k k k)
    The input is extended by filling all values beyond the edge with the same
    constant value k = 0.
  
    wrap (a b c d | a b c d | a b c d)
    The input is extended by wrapping around to the opposite edge.
  
    nearest (a a a a | a b c d | d d d d)
    The input is extended by the nearest pixel.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Returns:
      Image(s) with the same type and shape as `images`, with the given
      transform(s) applied. Transformed coordinates outside of the input image
      will be filled with zeros.
  
    Raises:
      TypeError: If `image` is an invalid type.
      ValueError: If output shape is not 1-D int32 Tensor.
    """
    with K.name_scope(name or 'transform'):
      if output_shape is None:
        output_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(images)[1:3]
        if not tf.executing_eagerly():
          output_shape_value = tf.get_static_value(output_shape)
          if output_shape_value is not None:
            output_shape = output_shape_value
  
      output_shape = tf.convert_to_tensor(
          output_shape, tf.int32, name='output_shape')
  
      if not output_shape.get_shape().is_compatible_with([2]):
        raise ValueError('output_shape must be a 1-D Tensor of 2 elements: '
                         'new_height, new_width, instead got '
                         '{}'.format(output_shape))
  
      fill_value = tf.convert_to_tensor(
          fill_value, tf.float32, name='fill_value')
  
      if tf.compat.forward_compatible(2020, 8, 5):
        return tf.raw_ops.ImageProjectiveTransformV3(
            images=images,
            output_shape=output_shape,
            fill_value=fill_value,
            transforms=transforms,
            fill_mode=fill_mode.upper(),
            interpolation=interpolation.upper())
  
      return tf.raw_ops.ImageProjectiveTransformV2(
          images=images,
          output_shape=output_shape,
          transforms=transforms,
          fill_mode=fill_mode.upper(),
          interpolation=interpolation.upper())
  
  
  def get_rotation_matrix(angles, image_height, image_width, name=None):
    """Returns projective transform(s) for the given angle(s).
  
    Args:
      angles: A scalar angle to rotate all images by, or (for batches of images) a
        vector with an angle to rotate each image in the batch. The rank must be
        statically known (the shape is not `TensorShape(None)`).
      image_height: Height of the image(s) to be transformed.
      image_width: Width of the image(s) to be transformed.
      name: The name of the op.
  
    Returns:
      A tensor of shape (num_images, 8). Projective transforms which can be given
        to operation `image_projective_transform_v2`. If one row of transforms is
         [a0, a1, a2, b0, b1, b2, c0, c1], then it maps the *output* point
         `(x, y)` to a transformed *input* point
         `(x', y') = ((a0 x + a1 y + a2) / k, (b0 x + b1 y + b2) / k)`,
         where `k = c0 x + c1 y + 1`.
    """
    with K.name_scope(name or 'rotation_matrix'):
      x_offset = ((image_width - 1) - (tf.cos(angles) *
                                       (image_width - 1) - tf.sin(angles) *
                                       (image_height - 1))) / 2.0
      y_offset = ((image_height - 1) - (tf.sin(angles) *
                                        (image_width - 1) + tf.cos(angles) *
                                        (image_height - 1))) / 2.0
      num_angles = tf.compat.v1.shape(angles)[0]
      return tf.concat(
          values=[
              tf.cos(angles)[:, None],
              -tf.sin(angles)[:, None],
              x_offset[:, None],
              tf.sin(angles)[:, None],
              tf.cos(angles)[:, None],
              y_offset[:, None],
              tf.zeros((num_angles, 2), tf.float32),
          ],
          axis=1)
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomRotation')
  class RandomRotation(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly rotate each image.
  
    By default, random rotations are only applied during training.
    At inference time, the layer does nothing. If you need to apply random
    rotations at inference time, set `training` to True when calling the layer.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Attributes:
      factor: a float represented as fraction of 2pi, or a tuple of size
        2 representing lower and upper bound for rotating clockwise and
        counter-clockwise. A positive values means rotating counter clock-wise,
        while a negative value means clock-wise. When represented as a single
        float, this value is used for both the upper and lower bound. For
        instance, `factor=(-0.2, 0.3)` results in an output
        rotation by a random amount in the range `[-20% * 2pi, 30% * 2pi]`.
        `factor=0.2` results in an output rotating by a random amount in the range
        `[-20% * 2pi, 20% * 2pi]`.
      fill_mode: Points outside the boundaries of the input are filled according
        to the given mode (one of `{'constant', 'reflect', 'wrap', 'nearest'}`).
        - *reflect*: `(d c b a | a b c d | d c b a)`
          The input is extended by reflecting about the edge of the last pixel.
        - *constant*: `(k k k k | a b c d | k k k k)`
          The input is extended by filling all values beyond the edge with the
          same constant value k = 0.
        - *wrap*: `(a b c d | a b c d | a b c d)`
          The input is extended by wrapping around to the opposite edge.
        - *nearest*: `(a a a a | a b c d | d d d d)`
          The input is extended by the nearest pixel.
      interpolation: Interpolation mode. Supported values: "nearest", "bilinear".
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
      fill_value: a float represents the value to be filled outside the
        boundaries when `fill_mode` is "constant".
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`,
        data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Raise:
      ValueError: if either bound is not between [0, 1], or upper bound is
        less than lower bound.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 factor,
                 fill_mode='reflect',
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 fill_value=0.0,
                 **kwargs):
      self.factor = factor
      if isinstance(factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.lower = factor[0]
        self.upper = factor[1]
      else:
        self.lower = -factor
        self.upper = factor
      if self.upper < self.lower:
        raise ValueError('Factor cannot have negative values, '
                         'got {}'.format(factor))
      check_fill_mode_and_interpolation(fill_mode, interpolation)
      self.fill_mode = fill_mode
      self.fill_value = fill_value
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(RandomRotation, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell(
          'RandomRotation').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_rotated_inputs():
        """Rotated inputs with random ops."""
        inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        batch_size = inputs_shape[0]
        img_hd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[H_AXIS], tf.float32)
        img_wd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[W_AXIS], tf.float32)
        min_angle = self.lower * 2. * np.pi
        max_angle = self.upper * 2. * np.pi
        angles = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[batch_size], minval=min_angle, maxval=max_angle)
        return transform(
            inputs,
            get_rotation_matrix(angles, img_hd, img_wd),
            fill_mode=self.fill_mode,
            fill_value=self.fill_value,
            interpolation=self.interpolation)
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_rotated_inputs,
                                            lambda: inputs)
      output.set_shape(inputs.shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'factor': self.factor,
          'fill_mode': self.fill_mode,
          'fill_value': self.fill_value,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomRotation, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomZoom')
  class RandomZoom(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly zoom each image during training.
  
    Args:
      height_factor: a float represented as fraction of value, or a tuple
        of size 2 representing lower and upper bound for zooming vertically.
        When represented as a single float, this value is used for both the
        upper and lower bound. A positive value means zooming out, while a
        negative value means zooming in.
        For instance, `height_factor=(0.2, 0.3)` result in an output zoomed out
        by a random amount in the range [+20%, +30%].
        `height_factor=(-0.3, -0.2)` result in an output zoomed in by a random
        amount in the range [+20%, +30%].
      width_factor: a float represented as fraction of value, or a tuple
        of size 2 representing lower and upper bound for zooming horizontally.
        When represented as a single float, this value is used for both the
        upper and lower bound.
        For instance, `width_factor=(0.2, 0.3)` result in an output zooming out
        between 20% to 30%.
        `width_factor=(-0.3, -0.2)` result in an output zooming in between 20%
        to 30%. Defaults to `None`, i.e., zooming vertical and horizontal
        directions by preserving the aspect ratio.
      fill_mode: Points outside the boundaries of the input are filled according
        to the given mode (one of `{'constant', 'reflect', 'wrap', 'nearest'}`).
        - *reflect*: `(d c b a | a b c d | d c b a)`
          The input is extended by reflecting about the edge of the last pixel.
        - *constant*: `(k k k k | a b c d | k k k k)`
          The input is extended by filling all values beyond the edge with the
          same constant value k = 0.
        - *wrap*: `(a b c d | a b c d | a b c d)`
          The input is extended by wrapping around to the opposite edge.
        - *nearest*: `(a a a a | a b c d | d d d d)`
          The input is extended by the nearest pixel.
      interpolation: Interpolation mode. Supported values: "nearest", "bilinear".
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
      fill_value: a float represents the value to be filled outside the
        boundaries when `fill_mode` is "constant".
  
    Example:
  
    >>> input_img = np.random.random((32, 224, 224, 3))
    >>> layer = tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomZoom(.5, .2)
    >>> out_img = layer(input_img)
    >>> out_img.shape
    TensorShape([32, 224, 224, 3])
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Raise:
      ValueError: if lower bound is not between [0, 1], or upper bound is
        negative.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 height_factor,
                 width_factor=None,
                 fill_mode='reflect',
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 fill_value=0.0,
                 **kwargs):
      self.height_factor = height_factor
      if isinstance(height_factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.height_lower = height_factor[0]
        self.height_upper = height_factor[1]
      else:
        self.height_lower = -height_factor
        self.height_upper = height_factor
  
      if abs(self.height_lower) > 1. or abs(self.height_upper) > 1.:
        raise ValueError('`height_factor` must have values between [-1, 1], '
                         'got {}'.format(height_factor))
  
      self.width_factor = width_factor
      if width_factor is not None:
        if isinstance(width_factor, (tuple, list)):
          self.width_lower = width_factor[0]
          self.width_upper = width_factor[1]
        else:
          self.width_lower = -width_factor  # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
          self.width_upper = width_factor
  
        if self.width_lower < -1. or self.width_upper < -1.:
          raise ValueError('`width_factor` must have values larger than -1, '
                           'got {}'.format(width_factor))
  
      check_fill_mode_and_interpolation(fill_mode, interpolation)
  
      self.fill_mode = fill_mode
      self.fill_value = fill_value
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(RandomZoom, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('RandomZoom').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_zoomed_inputs():
        """Zoomed inputs with random ops."""
        inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        batch_size = inputs_shape[0]
        img_hd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[H_AXIS], tf.float32)
        img_wd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[W_AXIS], tf.float32)
        height_zoom = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[batch_size, 1],
            minval=1. + self.height_lower,
            maxval=1. + self.height_upper)
        if self.width_factor is not None:
          width_zoom = self._rng.uniform(
              shape=[batch_size, 1],
              minval=1. + self.width_lower,
              maxval=1. + self.width_upper)
        else:
          width_zoom = height_zoom
        zooms = tf.cast(
            tf.concat([width_zoom, height_zoom], axis=1),
            dtype=tf.float32)
        return transform(
            inputs,
            get_zoom_matrix(zooms, img_hd, img_wd),
            fill_mode=self.fill_mode,
            fill_value=self.fill_value,
            interpolation=self.interpolation)
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_zoomed_inputs,
                                            lambda: inputs)
      output.set_shape(inputs.shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'height_factor': self.height_factor,
          'width_factor': self.width_factor,
          'fill_mode': self.fill_mode,
          'fill_value': self.fill_value,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomZoom, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  def get_zoom_matrix(zooms, image_height, image_width, name=None):
    """Returns projective transform(s) for the given zoom(s).
  
    Args:
      zooms: A matrix of 2-element lists representing [zx, zy] to zoom
        for each image (for a batch of images).
      image_height: Height of the image(s) to be transformed.
      image_width: Width of the image(s) to be transformed.
      name: The name of the op.
  
    Returns:
      A tensor of shape (num_images, 8). Projective transforms which can be given
        to operation `image_projective_transform_v2`. If one row of transforms is
         [a0, a1, a2, b0, b1, b2, c0, c1], then it maps the *output* point
         `(x, y)` to a transformed *input* point
         `(x', y') = ((a0 x + a1 y + a2) / k, (b0 x + b1 y + b2) / k)`,
         where `k = c0 x + c1 y + 1`.
    """
    with K.name_scope(name or 'zoom_matrix'):
      num_zooms = tf.compat.v1.shape(zooms)[0]
      # The zoom matrix looks like:
      #     [[zx 0 0]
      #      [0 zy 0]
      #      [0 0 1]]
      # where the last entry is implicit.
      # Zoom matrices are always float32.
      x_offset = ((image_width - 1.) / 2.0) * (1.0 - zooms[:, 0, None])
      y_offset = ((image_height - 1.) / 2.0) * (1.0 - zooms[:, 1, None])
      return tf.concat(
          values=[
              zooms[:, 0, None],
              tf.zeros((num_zooms, 1), tf.float32),
              x_offset,
              tf.zeros((num_zooms, 1), tf.float32),
              zooms[:, 1, None],
              y_offset,
              tf.zeros((num_zooms, 2), tf.float32),
          ],
          axis=1)
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomContrast')
  class RandomContrast(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Adjust the contrast of an image or images by a random factor.
  
    Contrast is adjusted independently for each channel of each image during
    training.
  
    For each channel, this layer computes the mean of the image pixels in the
    channel and then adjusts each component `x` of each pixel to
    `(x - mean) * contrast_factor + mean`.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)`, data_format='channels_last'.
  
    Attributes:
      factor: a positive float represented as fraction of value, or a tuple of
        size 2 representing lower and upper bound. When represented as a single
        float, lower = upper. The contrast factor will be randomly picked between
        [1.0 - lower, 1.0 + upper].
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
  
    Raise:
      ValueError: if lower bound is not between [0, 1], or upper bound is
        negative.
    """
  
    def __init__(self, factor, seed=None, name=None, **kwargs):
      self.factor = factor
      if isinstance(factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.lower = factor[0]
        self.upper = factor[1]
      else:
        self.lower = self.upper = factor
      if self.lower < 0. or self.upper < 0. or self.lower > 1.:
        raise ValueError('Factor cannot have negative values or greater than 1.0,'
                         ' got {}'.format(factor))
      self.seed = seed
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      super(RandomContrast, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell(
          'RandomContrast').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_contrasted_inputs():
        return tf.image.random_contrast(inputs, 1. - self.lower, 1. + self.upper,
                                         self.seed)
  
      output = control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_contrasted_inputs,
                                            lambda: inputs)
      output.set_shape(inputs.shape)
      return output
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      return input_shape
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'factor': self.factor,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomContrast, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomHeight')
  class RandomHeight(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly vary the height of a batch of images during training.
  
    Adjusts the height of a batch of images by a random factor. The input
    should be a 4-D tensor in the "channels_last" image data format.
  
    By default, this layer is inactive during inference.
  
    Args:
      factor: A positive float (fraction of original height), or a tuple of size 2
        representing lower and upper bound for resizing vertically. When
        represented as a single float, this value is used for both the upper and
        lower bound. For instance, `factor=(0.2, 0.3)` results in an output with
        height changed by a random amount in the range `[20%, 30%]`.
        `factor=(-0.2, 0.3)` results in an output with height changed by a random
        amount in the range `[-20%, +30%]. `factor=0.2` results in an output with
        height changed by a random amount in the range `[-20%, +20%]`.
      interpolation: String, the interpolation method. Defaults to `bilinear`.
        Supports `bilinear`, `nearest`, `bicubic`, `area`, `lanczos3`, `lanczos5`,
        `gaussian`, `mitchellcubic`
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, height, width, channels)`
        (data_format='channels_last').
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape: `(samples, random_height, width, channels)`.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 factor,
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 **kwargs):
      self.factor = factor
      if isinstance(factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.height_lower = factor[0]
        self.height_upper = factor[1]
      else:
        self.height_lower = -factor
        self.height_upper = factor
  
      if self.height_upper < self.height_lower:
        raise ValueError('`factor` cannot have upper bound less than '
                         'lower bound, got {}'.format(factor))
      if self.height_lower < -1. or self.height_upper < -1.:
        raise ValueError('`factor` must have values larger than -1, '
                         'got {}'.format(factor))
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self._interpolation_method = get_interpolation(interpolation)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      super(RandomHeight, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('RandomHeight').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_height_inputs():
        """Inputs height-adjusted with random ops."""
        inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        img_hd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[H_AXIS], tf.float32)
        img_wd = inputs_shape[W_AXIS]
        height_factor = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[],
            minval=(1.0 + self.height_lower),
            maxval=(1.0 + self.height_upper))
        adjusted_height = tf.cast(height_factor * img_hd, tf.int32)
        adjusted_size = tf.stack([adjusted_height, img_wd])
        output = tf.image.resize(
            images=inputs, size=adjusted_size, method=self._interpolation_method)
        original_shape = inputs.shape.as_list()
        output_shape = [original_shape[0]] + [None] + original_shape[2:4]
        output.set_shape(output_shape)
        return output
  
      return control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_height_inputs,
                                          lambda: inputs)
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
      return tf.TensorShape(
          [input_shape[0], None, input_shape[2], input_shape[3]])
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'factor': self.factor,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomHeight, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  @keras_export('keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.RandomWidth')
  class RandomWidth(PreprocessingLayer):
    """Randomly vary the width of a batch of images during training.
  
    Adjusts the width of a batch of images by a random factor. The input
    should be a 4-D tensor in the "channels_last" image data format.
  
    By default, this layer is inactive during inference.
  
    Args:
      factor: A positive float (fraction of original height), or a tuple of size 2
        representing lower and upper bound for resizing vertically. When
        represented as a single float, this value is used for both the upper and
        lower bound. For instance, `factor=(0.2, 0.3)` results in an output with
        width changed by a random amount in the range `[20%, 30%]`.
        `factor=(-0.2, 0.3)` results in an output with width changed by a random
        amount in the range `[-20%, +30%]. `factor=0.2` results in an output with
        width changed by a random amount in the range `[-20%, +20%]`.
      interpolation: String, the interpolation method. Defaults to `bilinear`.
        Supports `bilinear`, `nearest`, `bicubic`, `area`, `lanczos3`, `lanczos5`,
        `gaussian`, `mitchellcubic`
      seed: Integer. Used to create a random seed.
      name: A string, the name of the layer.
  
    Input shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, width, channels)` (data_format='channels_last').
  
    Output shape:
      4D tensor with shape:
      `(samples, height, random_width, channels)`.
    """
  
    def __init__(self,
                 factor,
                 interpolation='bilinear',
                 seed=None,
                 name=None,
                 **kwargs):
      self.factor = factor
      if isinstance(factor, (tuple, list)):
        self.width_lower = factor[0]
        self.width_upper = factor[1]
      else:
        self.width_lower = -factor
        self.width_upper = factor
      if self.width_upper < self.width_lower:
        raise ValueError('`factor` cannot have upper bound less than '
                         'lower bound, got {}'.format(factor))
      if self.width_lower < -1. or self.width_upper < -1.:
        raise ValueError('`factor` must have values larger than -1, '
                         'got {}'.format(factor))
      self.interpolation = interpolation
      self._interpolation_method = get_interpolation(interpolation)
      self.input_spec = InputSpec(ndim=4)
      self.seed = seed
      self._rng = make_generator(self.seed)
      super(RandomWidth, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
      base_preprocessing_layer.keras_kpl_gauge.get_cell('RandomWidth').set(True)
  
    def call(self, inputs, training=True):
      if training is None:
        training = K.learning_phase()
  
      def random_width_inputs():
        """Inputs width-adjusted with random ops."""
        inputs_shape = tf.compat.v1.shape(inputs)
        img_hd = inputs_shape[H_AXIS]
        img_wd = tf.cast(inputs_shape[W_AXIS], tf.float32)
        width_factor = self._rng.uniform(
            shape=[],
            minval=(1.0 + self.width_lower),
            maxval=(1.0 + self.width_upper))
        adjusted_width = tf.cast(width_factor * img_wd, tf.int32)
        adjusted_size = tf.stack([img_hd, adjusted_width])
        output = tf.image.resize(
            images=inputs, size=adjusted_size, method=self._interpolation_method)
        original_shape = inputs.shape.as_list()
        output_shape = original_shape[0:2] + [None] + [original_shape[3]]
        output.set_shape(output_shape)
        return output
  
      return control_flow_util.smart_cond(training, random_width_inputs,
                                          lambda: inputs)
  
    def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
      input_shape = tf.TensorShape(input_shape).as_list()
      return tf.TensorShape(
          [input_shape[0], input_shape[1], None, input_shape[3]])
  
    def get_config(self):
      config = {
          'factor': self.factor,
          'interpolation': self.interpolation,
          'seed': self.seed,
      }
      base_config = super(RandomWidth, self).get_config()
      return dict(list(base_config.items()) + list(config.items()))
  
  
  # TODO(b/147877541, b/158339556): This class is added to temporarily enable
  # creating generators within distribution strategies. Remove it when the proper
  # API is in place.
  class _RandomGenerator(tf.random.Generator):
    """A subclass that allows creation inside distribution strategies.
  
    This is a temporary solution to allow creating tf.random.Generator inside
    distribution strategies. It will be removed when proper API is in place.
  
    All replicas will have the same RNG state and generate the same random
    numbers.
    """
  
    # TODO(b/157995497): Temporarily use primary variable handle inside cross
    # replica context.
    @property
    def state(self):
      """The internal state of the RNG."""
      state_var = self._state_var
      try:
        _ = getattr(state_var, 'handle')
        return state_var
      except ValueError:
        return state_var.values[0]
  
    def _create_variable(self, *args, **kwargs):
      # This function does the same thing as the base class's namesake, except
      # that it skips the distribution-strategy check. When we are inside a
      # distribution-strategy scope, variables.Variable will pick a proper
      # variable class (e.g. MirroredVariable).
      return tf.Variable(*args, **kwargs)
  
  
  def make_generator(seed=None):
    if seed:
      return _RandomGenerator.from_seed(seed)
    else:
      return _RandomGenerator.from_non_deterministic_state()
  
  
  def get_interpolation(interpolation):
    interpolation = interpolation.lower()
    if interpolation not in _RESIZE_METHODS:
      raise NotImplementedError(
          'Value not recognized for `interpolation`: {}. Supported values '
          'are: {}'.format(interpolation, _RESIZE_METHODS.keys()))
    return _RESIZE_METHODS[interpolation]
  