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The Hero's Journey (Monomyth)
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A narrative arc where a hero ventures forth, faces trials, and returns transformed, often used in mythological stories.
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Three-Act Structure
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A plot divided into three parts: setup, confrontation, and resolution, commonly used in films and novels.
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Freytag's Pyramid
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A five-part structure involving exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, focusing on dramatic tension.
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Five-Act Structure
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A more detailed version of the Three-Act Structure, often used in Shakespearean plays, with acts like exposition, rising action, climax, and resolution.
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Dan Harmon's Story Circle
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A circular narrative structure where a character starts in their comfort zone, ventures out to face conflict, and returns changed.
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Kishōtenketsu
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A plot structure from East Asian storytelling, consisting of introduction, development, twist, and conclusion, without focusing on conflict.
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Fichtean Curve
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A structure emphasizing rising tension through a series of crises, each more intense, leading to the climax.
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In Medias Res
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A plot that begins in the middle of the action, revealing background information later through flashbacks or dialogue.
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Seven-Point Story Structure
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A method involving seven key plot points: the hook, plot turn 1, pinch point 1, midpoint, pinch point 2, plot turn 2, and resolution.
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Save the Cat Beat Sheet
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A screenplay structure with 15 beats designed to create a well-paced story arc.
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The Story Spine
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A flexible narrative structure with key points like 'Once upon a time,' leading through conflict to resolution.
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The Quest
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A hero embarks on a journey to achieve a goal, facing trials and obstacles along the way.
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Rags to Riches
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A narrative where a character rises from humble beginnings to achieve success, often facing challenges on their way to fortune.
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Tragedy
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A plot where the protagonist is destined for downfall due to a fatal flaw, ending in catastrophe or loss.
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Rebirth
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A character experiences a significant change, often after overcoming dark forces or personal struggles, symbolizing renewal.
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Overcoming the Monster
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A hero sets out to defeat a great evil or monstrous foe, often in a battle of life and death.
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Voyage and Return
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A protagonist ventures into a strange new world, faces challenges, and returns home transformed.
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Comedy
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A light-hearted narrative focusing on misunderstandings, confusion, and humor, usually resolving in a happy ending.
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Man in a Hole
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A plot where a character falls into a difficult situation and must work their way out, gaining wisdom or strength in the process.
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Man on a Mission
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A story where the protagonist is driven by a clear objective, often against the odds, to accomplish a significant goal.
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Parallel Narrative
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A story that follows multiple, interconnected plotlines, often revealing how they converge towards the end.
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Non-linear Narrative
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A narrative that is not told in chronological order, using flashbacks, forwards, and mixed timelines to tell the story.
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Frame Story
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A story within a story, where the main narrative is set within a larger context provided by the outer story.
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Circular Narrative
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A story that ends in the same place it began, with the protagonist experiencing little or no change.
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Boy Meets Girl
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A romance plot where two characters meet, fall in love, face obstacles, and eventually end up together.
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Enemies to Lovers
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A plot where two characters initially dislike or oppose each other but gradually develop romantic feelings.
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Forbidden Love
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A romantic story where the love between two characters is forbidden by external forces, such as societal or familial constraints.
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Love Triangle
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A plot involving three people in a romantic entanglement, often creating tension and conflict.
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Second Chance Love
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A narrative where characters who were once in love reconnect after time apart, facing the past to rekindle their romance.
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Friends to Lovers
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A romantic plot where two friends gradually realize their romantic feelings for each other.
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Secret Relationship
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A romantic plot where characters keep their relationship hidden due to external pressures or complications.
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Whodunit
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A mystery story where the plot revolves around discovering the identity of the criminal or perpetrator.
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Locked Room Mystery
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A subgenre of mystery where a crime (usually a murder) is committed under seemingly impossible circumstances.
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Police Procedural
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A crime story that focuses on the investigative process of law enforcement officials to solve a case.
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Noir
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A dark, moody plot often involving crime, corruption, and morally ambiguous characters, typically with a cynical or bleak tone.
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Cozy Mystery
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A lighthearted mystery often set in a small town or village, with minimal violence or gore, solved by an amateur detective.
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Psychological Thriller
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A suspenseful plot that focuses on the mental states of the characters, often involving mind games, manipulation, or psychological tension.
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Heist/Caper
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A plot focused on the planning and execution of a crime, typically involving a group of characters with specialized roles.
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First Contact
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A science fiction plot where humanity (or another species) encounters an alien species for the first time.
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Apocalyptic/Post-Apocalyptic
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A plot set during or after a major catastrophe that has decimated society, focusing on survival and rebuilding.
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Time Travel
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A plot where characters travel to different time periods, exploring the consequences and paradoxes of altering history.
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Space Exploration
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A science fiction plot that involves the exploration of space and the discovery of new worlds or civilizations.
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Cyberpunk
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A futuristic plot often centered around dystopian societies dominated by high technology, corporate power, and digital landscapes.
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Dystopian/Utopian
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A plot set in a dystopian (oppressive, totalitarian) or utopian (ideal, perfect) society, exploring its strengths or flaws.
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Alien Invasion
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A plot where extraterrestrial beings invade Earth, often focusing on humanity's resistance or survival.
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Quest for Treasure
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A plot where the characters seek to find a valuable or powerful object, often facing dangerous obstacles along the way.
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Exploration and Discovery
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A plot focused on exploring unknown lands or worlds, often leading to new discoveries or knowledge.
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Overcoming a Fear
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A plot where the protagonist must confront and conquer a deep-seated fear to achieve a personal or external goal.
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Friendship and Teamwork
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A story emphasizing the power of collaboration and mutual support, typically highlighting character bonds and loyalty.
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Family and Home
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A plot centered around the importance of family relationships, home, and belonging, often involving conflict and reconciliation.
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Undercover Operation
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A plot where characters infiltrate an organization or group, often hiding their true identities to gather information or achieve a goal.
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High-Stakes Retrieval
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A plot focused on retrieving a valuable object or person, often with great risk or reward.
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Bildungsroman
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A coming-of-age story that focuses on the moral, psychological, and personal development of the protagonist.
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Romantic Comedy
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A light-hearted romance story that focuses on humorous misunderstandings and conflicts, usually ending in a happy resolution.
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Rescue and Reunion
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A plot where a character must rescue someone or something and is reunited with loved ones in the process.
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Marriage Plot Structure
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A plot focused on courtship, the challenges leading to marriage, and the eventual union of the protagonists.
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Coming of Age
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A plot that follows the growth and development of a young protagonist as they transition into adulthood.
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Ensemble Plot Structure
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A story with multiple protagonists, each with their own arcs, that interweaves their stories into a cohesive narrative.
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Pursuit Plot Structure
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A plot that focuses on one or more characters being chased, often involving action and high-stakes tension.
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Showdown Plot Structure
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A plot building towards a final confrontation or battle between the protagonist and the antagonist.
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Irony Plot Structure
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A plot where events unfold in a way that is the opposite of what is expected, often emphasizing a tragic or comedic twist.
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Transformation Plot Structure
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A plot where a character undergoes a profound change, often learning a critical lesson or evolving through their experiences.
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Courtroom Drama Plot Structure
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A plot revolving around legal battles, focusing on the drama of a trial, the uncovering of the truth, and justice being served.
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Founding Plot Structure
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A plot focusing on the creation or founding of an important entity, such as a company, nation, or movement.
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Escape Plot Structure
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A plot where the main goal is to escape a dangerous or oppressive situation, often involving suspense and high stakes.
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Social Commentary Plot Structure
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A plot that critiques societal norms, practices, or systems, often using the narrative to raise awareness of issues.
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Conspiracy Plot Structure
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A plot where characters uncover a hidden or nefarious plan, often involving powerful or secretive organizations or individuals.
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Flash Fiction Plot Structure
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A very short story that conveys a complete narrative with minimal exposition, often focused on a single moment or event.
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Creation and Legacy Plot Structure
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A plot focused on the creation of something significant (e.g., an invention, organization) and the lasting impact or legacy it leaves behind.
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Technological Advancement Plot Structure
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A plot that revolves around the development and consequences of new technologies, often exploring their societal, ethical, or personal impact.
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Social Panic Plot Structure
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A plot that focuses on the rapid spread of fear or hysteria within a group or society, often resulting in irrational behavior or mass conflict.
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