ComponentsToolsGoogle SerperOn this pageGoogle SerperThis notebook goes over how to use the Google Serper component to search the web. First you need to sign up for a free account at serper.dev and get your api key.import osimport pprintos.environ["SERPER_API_KEY"] = ""from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrappersearch = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()search.run("Obama's first name?")    'Barack Hussein Obama II'As part of a Self Ask With Search Chain​os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = ""from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrapperfrom langchain.llms.openai import OpenAIfrom langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Toolfrom langchain.agents import AgentTypellm = OpenAI(temperature=0)search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()tools = [    Tool(        name="Intermediate Answer",        func=search.run,        description="useful for when you need to ask with search",    )]self_ask_with_search = initialize_agent(    tools, llm, agent=AgentType.SELF_ASK_WITH_SEARCH, verbose=True)self_ask_with_search.run(    "What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?")            > Entering new AgentExecutor chain...     Yes.    Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?    Intermediate answer: Current champions Carlos Alcaraz, 2022 men's singles champion.    Follow up: Where is Carlos Alcaraz from?    Intermediate answer: El Palmar, Spain    So the final answer is: El Palmar, Spain        > Finished chain.    'El Palmar, Spain'Obtaining results with metadata​If you would also like to obtain the results in a structured way including metadata. For this we will be using the results method of the wrapper.search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()results = search.results("Apple Inc.")pprint.pp(results)    {'searchParameters': {'q': 'Apple Inc.',                          'gl': 'us',                          'hl': 'en',                          'num': 10,                          'type': 'search'},     'knowledgeGraph': {'title': 'Apple',                        'type': 'Technology company',                        'website': 'http://www.apple.com/',                        'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQwGQRv5TjjkycpctY66mOg_e2-npacrmjAb6_jAWhzlzkFE3OTjxyzbA&s=0',                        'description': 'Apple Inc. is an American multinational '                                       'technology company headquartered in '                                       'Cupertino, California. Apple is the '                                       "world's largest technology company by "                                       'revenue, with US$394.3 billion in 2022 '                                       'revenue. As of March 2023, Apple is the '                                       "world's biggest...",                        'descriptionSource': 'Wikipedia',                        'descriptionLink': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.',                        'attributes': {'Customer service': '1 (800) 275-2273',                                       'CEO': 'Tim Cook (Aug 24, 2011–)',                                       'Headquarters': 'Cupertino, CA',                                       'Founded': 'April 1, 1976, Los Altos, CA',                                       'Founders': 'Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, '                                                   'Ronald Wayne, and more',                                       'Products': 'iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, and '                                                   'more'}},     'organic': [{'title': 'Apple',                  'link': 'https://www.apple.com/',                  'snippet': 'Discover the innovative world of Apple and shop '                             'everything iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple '                             'TV, plus explore accessories, entertainment, ...',                  'sitelinks': [{'title': 'Support',                                 'link': 'https://support.apple.com/'},                                {'title': 'iPhone',                                 'link': 'https://www.apple.com/iphone/'},                                {'title': 'Site Map',                                 'link': 'https://www.apple.com/sitemap/'},                                {'title': 'Business',                                 'link': 'https://www.apple.com/business/'},                                {'title': 'Mac',                                 'link': 'https://www.apple.com/mac/'},                                {'title': 'Watch',                                 'link': 'https://www.apple.com/watch/'}],                  'position': 1},                 {'title': 'Apple Inc. - Wikipedia',                  'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.',                  'snippet': 'Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology '                             'company headquartered in Cupertino, California. '                             "Apple is the world's largest technology company by "                             'revenue, ...',                  'attributes': {'Products': 'AirPods; Apple Watch; iPad; iPhone; '                                             'Mac; Full list',                                 'Founders': 'Steve Jobs; Steve Wozniak; Ronald '                                             'Wayne; Mike Markkula'},                  'sitelinks': [{'title': 'History',                                 'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.'},                                {'title': 'Timeline of Apple Inc. products',                                 'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products'},                                {'title': 'Litigation involving Apple Inc.',                                 'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc.'},                                {'title': 'Apple Store',                                 'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store'}],                  'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRvmB5fT1LjqpZx02UM7IJq0Buoqt0DZs_y0dqwxwSWyP4PIN9FaxuTea0&s',                  'position': 2},                 {'title': 'Apple Inc. | History, Products, Headquarters, & Facts '                           '| Britannica',                  'link': 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apple-Inc',                  'snippet': 'Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., American '                             'manufacturer of personal computers, smartphones, '                             'tablet computers, computer peripherals, and computer '                             '...',                  'attributes': {'Related People': 'Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak Jony '                                                   'Ive Tim Cook Angela Ahrendts',                                 'Date': '1976 - present'},                  'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS3liELlhrMz3Wpsox29U8jJ3L8qETR0hBWHXbFnwjwQc34zwZvFELst2E&s',                  'position': 3},                 {'title': 'AAPL: Apple Inc Stock Price Quote - NASDAQ GS - '                           'Bloomberg.com',                  'link': 'https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/AAPL:US',                  'snippet': 'AAPL:USNASDAQ GS. Apple Inc. COMPANY INFO ; Open. '                             '170.09 ; Prev Close. 169.59 ; Volume. 48,425,696 ; '                             'Market Cap. 2.667T ; Day Range. 167.54170.35.',                  'position': 4},                 {'title': 'Apple Inc. (AAPL) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo '                           'Finance',                  'link': 'https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL/profile/',                  'snippet': 'Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets '                             'smartphones, personal computers, tablets, wearables, '                             'and accessories worldwide. The company offers '                             'iPhone, a line ...',                  'position': 5},                 {'title': 'Apple Inc. (AAPL) Stock Price, News, Quote & History - '                           'Yahoo Finance',                  'link': 'https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL',                  'snippet': 'Find the latest Apple Inc. (AAPL) stock quote, '                             'history, news and other vital information to help '                             'you with your stock trading and investing.',                  'position': 6}],     'peopleAlsoAsk': [{'question': 'What does Apple Inc do?',                        'snippet': 'Apple Inc. (Apple) designs, manufactures and '                                   'markets smartphones, personal\n'                                   'computers, tablets, wearables and accessories '                                   'and sells a range of related\n'                                   'services.',                        'title': 'AAPL.O - | Stock Price & Latest News - Reuters',                        'link': 'https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/AAPL.O/'},                       {'question': 'What is the full form of Apple Inc?',                        'snippet': '(formerly Apple Computer Inc.) is an American '                                   'computer and consumer electronics\n'                                   'company famous for creating the iPhone, iPad '                                   'and Macintosh computers.',                        'title': 'What is Apple? An products and history overview '                                 '- TechTarget',                        'link': 'https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Apple'},                       {'question': 'What is Apple Inc iPhone?',                        'snippet': 'Apple Inc (Apple) designs, manufactures, and '                                   'markets smartphones, tablets,\n'                                   'personal computers, and wearable devices. The '                                   'company also offers software\n'                                   'applications and related services, '                                   'accessories, and third-party digital content.\n'                                   "Apple's product portfolio includes iPhone, "                                   'iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple Watch, and\n'                                   'Apple TV.',                        'title': 'Apple Inc Company Profile - Apple Inc Overview - '                                 'GlobalData',                        'link': 'https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/apple-inc/'},                       {'question': 'Who runs Apple Inc?',                        'snippet': 'Timothy Donald Cook (born November 1, 1960) is '                                   'an American business executive\n'                                   'who has been the chief executive officer of '                                   'Apple Inc. since 2011. Cook\n'                                   "previously served as the company's chief "                                   'operating officer under its co-founder\n'                                   'Steve Jobs. He is the first CEO of any Fortune '                                   '500 company who is openly gay.',                        'title': 'Tim Cook - Wikipedia',                        'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Cook'}],     'relatedSearches': [{'query': 'Who invented the iPhone'},                         {'query': 'Apple iPhone'},                         {'query': 'History of Apple company PDF'},                         {'query': 'Apple company history'},                         {'query': 'Apple company introduction'},                         {'query': 'Apple India'},                         {'query': 'What does Apple Inc own'},                         {'query': 'Apple Inc After Steve'},                         {'query': 'Apple Watch'},                         {'query': 'Apple App Store'}]}Searching for Google Images​We can also query Google Images using this wrapper. For example:search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper(type="images")results = search.results("Lion")pprint.pp(results)    {'searchParameters': {'q': 'Lion',                          'gl': 'us',                          'hl': 'en',                          'num': 10,                          'type': 'images'},     'images': [{'title': 'Lion - Wikipedia',                 'imageUrl': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg/1200px-Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 1200,                 'imageHeight': 900,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRye79ROKwjfb6017jr0iu8Bz2E1KKuHg-A4qINJaspyxkZrkw&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 259,                 'thumbnailHeight': 194,                 'source': 'Wikipedia',                 'domain': 'en.wikipedia.org',                 'link': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion',                 'position': 1},                {'title': 'Lion | Characteristics, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica',                 'imageUrl': 'https://cdn.britannica.com/55/2155-050-604F5A4A/lion.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 754,                 'imageHeight': 752,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS3fnDub1GSojI0hJ-ZGS8Tv-hkNNloXh98DOwXZoZ_nUs3GWSd&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 225,                 'thumbnailHeight': 224,                 'source': 'Encyclopedia Britannica',                 'domain': 'www.britannica.com',                 'link': 'https://www.britannica.com/animal/lion',                 'position': 2},                {'title': 'African lion, facts and photos',                 'imageUrl': 'https://i.natgeofe.com/n/487a0d69-8202-406f-a6a0-939ed3704693/african-lion.JPG',                 'imageWidth': 3072,                 'imageHeight': 2043,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTPlTarrtDbyTiEm-VI_PML9VtOTVPuDXJ5ybDf_lN11H2mShk&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 275,                 'thumbnailHeight': 183,                 'source': 'National Geographic',                 'domain': 'www.nationalgeographic.com',                 'link': 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-lion',                 'position': 3},                {'title': 'Saint Louis Zoo | African Lion',                 'imageUrl': 'https://optimise2.assets-servd.host/maniacal-finch/production/animals/african-lion-01-01.jpg?w=1200&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=crop&dm=1658933674&s=4b63f926a0f524f2087a8e0613282bdb',                 'imageWidth': 1200,                 'imageHeight': 1200,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTlewcJ5SwC7yKup6ByaOjTnAFDeoOiMxyJTQaph2W_I3dnks4&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 225,                 'thumbnailHeight': 225,                 'source': 'St. Louis Zoo',                 'domain': 'stlzoo.org',                 'link': 'https://stlzoo.org/animals/mammals/carnivores/lion',                 'position': 4},                {'title': 'How to Draw a Realistic Lion like an Artist - Studio '                          'Wildlife',                 'imageUrl': 'https://studiowildlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/245528858_183911853822648_6669060845725210519_n.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 1431,                 'imageHeight': 2048,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTmn5HayVj3wqoBDQacnUtzaDPZzYHSLKUlIEcni6VB8w0mVeA&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 188,                 'thumbnailHeight': 269,                 'source': 'Studio Wildlife',                 'domain': 'studiowildlife.com',                 'link': 'https://studiowildlife.com/how-to-draw-a-realistic-lion-like-an-artist/',                 'position': 5},                {'title': 'Lion | Characteristics, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica',                 'imageUrl': 'https://cdn.britannica.com/29/150929-050-547070A1/lion-Kenya-Masai-Mara-National-Reserve.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 1600,                 'imageHeight': 1085,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSCqaKY_THr0IBZN8c-2VApnnbuvKmnsWjfrwKoWHFR9w3eN5o&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 273,                 'thumbnailHeight': 185,                 'source': 'Encyclopedia Britannica',                 'domain': 'www.britannica.com',                 'link': 'https://www.britannica.com/animal/lion',                 'position': 6},                {'title': "Where do lions live? Facts about lions' habitats and "                          'other cool facts',                 'imageUrl': 'https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/b2b05a4ab25f4fca0316459e1c7404c537a89702/c=0-0-1365-768/local/-/media/2022/03/16/USATODAY/usatsports/imageForEntry5-ODq.jpg?width=1365&height=768&fit=crop&format=pjpg&auto=webp',                 'imageWidth': 1365,                 'imageHeight': 768,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTc_4vCHscgvFvYy3PSrtIOE81kNLAfhDK8F3mfOuotL0kUkbs&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 299,                 'thumbnailHeight': 168,                 'source': 'USA Today',                 'domain': 'www.usatoday.com',                 'link': 'https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/01/08/where-do-lions-live-habitat/10927718002/',                 'position': 7},                {'title': 'Lion',                 'imageUrl': 'https://i.natgeofe.com/k/1d33938b-3d02-4773-91e3-70b113c3b8c7/lion-male-roar_square.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 3072,                 'imageHeight': 3072,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQqLfnBrBLcTiyTZynHH3FGbBtX2bd1ScwpcuOLnksTyS9-4GM&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 225,                 'thumbnailHeight': 225,                 'source': 'National Geographic Kids',                 'domain': 'kids.nationalgeographic.com',                 'link': 'https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/lion',                 'position': 8},                {'title': "Lion | Smithsonian's National Zoo",                 'imageUrl': 'https://nationalzoo.si.edu/sites/default/files/styles/1400_scale/public/animals/exhibit/africanlion-005.jpg?itok=6wA745g_',                 'imageWidth': 1400,                 'imageHeight': 845,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSgB3z_D4dMEOWJ7lajJk4XaQSL4DdUvIRj4UXZ0YoE5fGuWuo&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 289,                 'thumbnailHeight': 174,                 'source': "Smithsonian's National Zoo",                 'domain': 'nationalzoo.si.edu',                 'link': 'https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/lion',                 'position': 9},                {'title': "Zoo's New Male Lion Explores Habitat for the First Time "                          '- Virginia Zoo',                 'imageUrl': 'https://virginiazoo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ZOO_0056-scaled.jpg',                 'imageWidth': 2560,                 'imageHeight': 2141,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTDCG7XvXRCwpe_-Vy5mpvrQpVl5q2qwgnDklQhrJpQzObQGz4&amp;s',                 'thumbnailWidth': 246,                 'thumbnailHeight': 205,                 'source': 'Virginia Zoo',                 'domain': 'virginiazoo.org',                 'link': 'https://virginiazoo.org/zoos-new-male-lion-explores-habitat-for-thefirst-time/',                 'position': 10}]}Searching for Google News​We can also query Google News using this wrapper. For example:search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper(type="news")results = search.results("Tesla Inc.")pprint.pp(results)    {'searchParameters': {'q': 'Tesla Inc.',                          'gl': 'us',                          'hl': 'en',                          'num': 10,                          'type': 'news'},     'news': [{'title': 'ISS recommends Tesla investors vote against re-election '                        'of Robyn Denholm',               'link': 'https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/iss-recommends-tesla-investors-vote-against-re-election-robyn-denholm-2023-05-04/',               'snippet': 'Proxy advisory firm ISS on Wednesday recommended Tesla '                          'investors vote against re-election of board chair Robyn '                          'Denholm, citing "concerns on...',               'date': '5 mins ago',               'source': 'Reuters',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROdETe_GUyp1e8RHNhaRM8Z_vfxCvdfinZwzL1bT1ZGSYaGTeOojIdBoLevA&s',               'position': 1},              {'title': 'Global companies by market cap: Tesla fell most in April',               'link': 'https://www.reuters.com/markets/global-companies-by-market-cap-tesla-fell-most-april-2023-05-02/',               'snippet': 'Tesla Inc was the biggest loser among top companies by '                          'market capitalisation in April, hit by disappointing '                          'quarterly earnings after it...',               'date': '1 day ago',               'source': 'Reuters',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ4u4CP8aOdGyRFH6o4PkXi-_eZDeY96vLSag5gDjhKMYf98YBER2cZPbkStQ&s',               'position': 2},              {'title': 'Tesla Wanted an EV Price War. Ford Showed Up.',               'link': 'https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-05-03/tesla-wanted-an-ev-price-war-ford-showed-up',               'snippet': 'The legacy automaker is paring back the cost of its '                          'Mustang Mach-E model after Tesla discounted its '                          'competing EVs, portending tighter...',               'date': '6 hours ago',               'source': 'Bloomberg.com',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS_3Eo4VI0H-nTeIbYc5DaQn5ep7YrWnmhx6pv8XddFgNF5zRC9gEpHfDq8yQ&s',               'position': 3},              {'title': 'Joby Aviation to get investment from Tesla shareholder '                        'Baillie Gifford',               'link': 'https://finance.yahoo.com/news/joby-aviation-investment-tesla-shareholder-204450712.html',               'snippet': 'This comes days after Joby clinched a $55 million '                          'contract extension to deliver up to nine air taxis to '                          'the U.S. Air Force,...',               'date': '4 hours ago',               'source': 'Yahoo Finance',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQO0uVn297LI-xryrPNqJ-apUOulj4ohM-xkN4OfmvMOYh1CPdUEBbYx6hviw&s',               'position': 4},              {'title': 'Tesla resumes U.S. orders for a Model 3 version at lower '                        'price, range',               'link': 'https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tesla-resumes-us-orders-model-045736115.html',               'snippet': '(Reuters) -Tesla Inc has resumed taking orders for its '                          'Model 3 long-range vehicle in the United States, the '                          "company's website showed late on...",               'date': '19 hours ago',               'source': 'Yahoo Finance',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTIZetJ62sQefPfbQ9KKDt6iH7Mc0ylT5t_hpgeeuUkHhJuAx2FOJ4ZTRVDFg&s',               'position': 5},              {'title': 'The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Is Now Available in the '                        'U.S. With 325 Miles of Range',               'link': 'https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/1393/tesla-reopens-orders-for-model-3-long-range-after-months-of-unavailability',               'snippet': 'Tesla has reopened orders for the Model 3 Long Range '                          'RWD, which has been unavailable for months due to high '                          'demand.',               'date': '7 hours ago',               'source': 'Not a Tesla App',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSecrgxZpRj18xIJY-nDHljyP-A4ejEkswa9eq77qhMNrScnVIqe34uql5U4w&s',               'position': 6},              {'title': 'Tesla Cybertruck alpha prototype spotted at the Fremont '                        'factory in new pics and videos',               'link': 'https://www.teslaoracle.com/2023/05/03/tesla-cybertruck-alpha-prototype-interior-and-exterior-spotted-at-the-fremont-factory-in-new-pics-and-videos/',               'snippet': 'A Tesla Cybertruck alpha prototype goes to Fremont, '                          'California for another round of testing before going to '                          'production later this year (pics...',               'date': '14 hours ago',               'source': 'Tesla Oracle',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRO7M5ZLQE-Zo4-_5dv9hNAQZ3wSqfvYCuKqzxHG-M6CgLpwPMMG_ssebdcMg&s',               'position': 7},              {'title': 'Tesla putting facility in new part of country - Austin '                        'Business Journal',               'link': 'https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2023/05/02/tesla-leases-building-seattle-area.html',               'snippet': 'Check out what Puget Sound Business Journal has to '                          "report about the Austin-based company's real estate "                          'footprint in the Pacific Northwest.',               'date': '22 hours ago',               'source': 'The Business Journals',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR9kIEHWz1FcHKDUtGQBS0AjmkqtyuBkQvD8kyIY3kpaPrgYaN7I_H2zoOJsA&s',               'position': 8},              {'title': 'Tesla (TSLA) Resumes Orders for Model 3 Long Range After '                        'Backlog',               'link': 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-03/tesla-resumes-orders-for-popular-model-3-long-range-at-47-240',               'snippet': 'Tesla Inc. has resumed taking orders for its Model 3 '                          'Long Range edition with a starting price of $47240, '                          'according to its website.',               'date': '5 hours ago',               'source': 'Bloomberg.com',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTWWIC4VpMTfRvSyqiomODOoLg0xhoBf-Tc1qweKnSuaiTk-Y1wMJZM3jct0w&s',               'position': 9}]}If you want to only receive news articles published in the last hour, you can do the following:search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper(type="news", tbs="qdr:h")results = search.results("Tesla Inc.")pprint.pp(results)    {'searchParameters': {'q': 'Tesla Inc.',                          'gl': 'us',                          'hl': 'en',                          'num': 10,                          'type': 'news',                          'tbs': 'qdr:h'},     'news': [{'title': 'Oklahoma Gov. Stitt sees growing foreign interest in '                        'investments in ...',               'link': 'https://www.reuters.com/world/us/oklahoma-gov-stitt-sees-growing-foreign-interest-investments-state-2023-05-04/',               'snippet': 'T)), a battery supplier to electric vehicle maker Tesla '                          'Inc (TSLA.O), said on Sunday it is considering building '                          'a battery plant in Oklahoma, its third in...',               'date': '53 mins ago',               'source': 'Reuters',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSSTcsXeenqmEKdiekvUgAmqIPR4nlAmgjTkBqLpza-lLfjX1CwB84MoNVj0Q&s',               'position': 1},              {'title': 'Ryder lanza solución llave en mano para vehículos '                        'eléctricos en EU',               'link': 'https://www.tyt.com.mx/nota/ryder-lanza-solucion-llave-en-mano-para-vehiculos-electricos-en-eu',               'snippet': 'Ryder System Inc. presentó RyderElectric+ TM como su '                          'nueva solución llave en mano ... Ryder también tiene '                          'reservados los semirremolques Tesla y continúa...',               'date': '56 mins ago',               'source': 'Revista Transportes y Turismo',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJhXTQQtjSUZf9YPM235WQhFU5_d7lEA76zB8DGwZfixcgf1_dhPJyKA1Nbw&s',               'position': 2},              {'title': '"I think people can get by with $999 million," Bernie '                        'Sanders tells American Billionaires.',               'link': 'https://thebharatexpressnews.com/i-think-people-can-get-by-with-999-million-bernie-sanders-tells-american-billionaires-heres-how-the-ultra-rich-can-pay-less-income-tax-than-you-legally/',               'snippet': 'The report noted that in 2007 and 2011, Amazon.com Inc. '                          'founder Jeff Bezos “did not pay a dime in federal ... '                          'If you want to bet on Musk, check out Tesla.',               'date': '11 mins ago',               'source': 'THE BHARAT EXPRESS NEWS',               'imageUrl': 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_X9qqSwVFBBdos2CK5ky5IWIE3aJPCQeRYR9O1Jz4t-MjaEYBuwK7AU3AJQ&s',               'position': 3}]}Some examples of the tbs parameter:qdr:h (past hour)
qdr:d (past day)
qdr:w (past week)
qdr:m (past month)
qdr:y (past year)You can specify intermediate time periods by adding a number:
qdr:h12 (past 12 hours)
qdr:d3 (past 3 days)
qdr:w2 (past 2 weeks)
qdr:m6 (past 6 months)
qdr:m2 (past 2 years)For all supported filters simply go to Google Search, search for something, click on "Tools", add your date filter and check the URL for "tbs=".Searching for Google Places​We can also query Google Places using this wrapper. For example:search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper(type="places")results = search.results("Italian restaurants in Upper East Side")pprint.pp(results)    {'searchParameters': {'q': 'Italian restaurants in Upper East Side',                          'gl': 'us',                          'hl': 'en',                          'num': 10,                          'type': 'places'},     'places': [{'position': 1,                 'title': "L'Osteria",                 'address': '1219 Lexington Ave',                 'latitude': 40.777154599999996,                 'longitude': -73.9571363,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNjU7BWEq_aYQANBCbX52Kb0lDpd_lFIx5onw40=w92-h92-n-k-no',                 'rating': 4.7,                 'ratingCount': 91,                 'category': 'Italian'},                {'position': 2,                 'title': "Tony's Di Napoli",                 'address': '1081 3rd Ave',                 'latitude': 40.7643567,                 'longitude': -73.9642373,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNbNv6jZkJ9nyVi60__8c1DQbe_eEbugRAhIYye=w92-h92-n-k-no',                 'rating': 4.5,                 'ratingCount': 2265,                 'category': 'Italian'},                {'position': 3,                 'title': 'Caravaggio',                 'address': '23 E 74th St',                 'latitude': 40.773412799999996,                 'longitude': -73.96473379999999,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipPDGchokDvppoLfmVEo6X_bWd3Fz0HyxIHTEe9V=w92-h92-n-k-no',                 'rating': 4.5,                 'ratingCount': 276,                 'category': 'Italian'},                {'position': 4,                 'title': 'Luna Rossa',                 'address': '347 E 85th St',                 'latitude': 40.776593999999996,                 'longitude': -73.950351,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNPCpCPuqPAb1Mv6_fOP7cjb8Wu1rbqbk2sMBlh=w92-h92-n-k-no',                 'rating': 4.5,                 'ratingCount': 140,                 'category': 'Italian'},                {'position': 5,                 'title': "Paola's",                 'address': '1361 Lexington Ave',                 'latitude': 40.7822019,                 'longitude': -73.9534096,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipPJr2Vcx-B6K-GNQa4koOTffggTePz8TKRTnWi3=w92-h92-n-k-no',                 'rating': 4.5,                 'ratingCount': 344,                 'category': 'Italian'},                {'position': 6,                 'title': 'Come Prima',                 'address': '903 Madison Ave',                 'latitude': 40.772124999999996,                 'longitude': -73.965012,                 'thumbnailUrl': 'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNrX19G0NVdtDyMovCQ-M-m0c_g