text: /*
   * ip28-berr.c: Bus error handling.
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Ladislav Michl (ladis@linux-mips.org)
   * Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Fuerst (pf@net.alphadv.de) - IP28
   */
  
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  
  #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  #include <asm/traps.h>
  #include <asm/branch.h>
  #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  #include <asm/sgi/mc.h>
  #include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
  #include <asm/sgi/ioc.h>
  #include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
  #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  
  static unsigned int count_be_is_fixup;
  static unsigned int count_be_handler;
  static unsigned int count_be_interrupt;
  static int debug_be_interrupt;
  
  static unsigned int cpu_err_stat;	/* Status reg for CPU */
  static unsigned int gio_err_stat;	/* Status reg for GIO */
  static unsigned int cpu_err_addr;	/* Error address reg for CPU */
  static unsigned int gio_err_addr;	/* Error address reg for GIO */
  static unsigned int extio_stat;
  static unsigned int hpc3_berr_stat;	/* Bus error interrupt status */
  
  struct hpc3_stat {
  	unsigned long addr;
  	unsigned int ctrl;
  	unsigned int cbp;
  	unsigned int ndptr;
  };
  
  static struct {
  	struct hpc3_stat pbdma[8];
  	struct hpc3_stat scsi[2];
  	struct hpc3_stat ethrx, ethtx;
  } hpc3;
  
  static struct {
  	unsigned long err_addr;
  	struct {
  		u32 lo;
  		u32 hi;
  	} tags[1][2], tagd[4][2], tagi[4][2]; /* Way 0/1 */
  } cache_tags;
  
  static inline void save_cache_tags(unsigned busaddr)
  {
  	unsigned long addr = CAC_BASE | busaddr;
  	int i;
  	cache_tags.err_addr = addr;
  
  	/*
  	 * Starting with a bus-address, save secondary cache (indexed by
  	 * PA[23..18:7..6]) tags first.
  	 */
  	addr &= ~1L;
  #define tag cache_tags.tags[0]
  	cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_S, addr);
  	tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:18], VA[13:12] */
  	tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  	cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_S, addr | 1L);
  	tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:18], VA[13:12] */
  	tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  #undef tag
  
  	/*
  	 * Save all primary data cache (indexed by VA[13:5]) tags which
  	 * might fit to this bus-address, knowing that VA[11:0] == PA[11:0].
  	 * Saving all tags and evaluating them later is easier and safer
  	 * than relying on VA[13:12] from the secondary cache tags to pick
  	 * matching primary tags here already.
  	 */
  	addr &= (0xffL << 56) | ((1 << 12) - 1);
  #define tag cache_tags.tagd[i]
  	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, addr += (1 << 12)) {
  		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, addr);
  		tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:12] */
  		tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_D, addr | 1L);
  		tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:12] */
  		tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  	}
  #undef tag
  
  	/*
  	 * Save primary instruction cache (indexed by VA[13:6]) tags
  	 * the same way.
  	 */
  	addr &= (0xffL << 56) | ((1 << 12) - 1);
  #define tag cache_tags.tagi[i]
  	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, addr += (1 << 12)) {
  		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, addr);
  		tag[0].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:12] */
  		tag[0].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_I, addr | 1L);
  		tag[1].lo = read_c0_taglo();	/* PA[35:12] */
  		tag[1].hi = read_c0_taghi();	/* PA[39:36] */
  	}
  #undef tag
  }
  
  #define GIO_ERRMASK	0xff00
  #define CPU_ERRMASK	0x3f00
  
  static void save_and_clear_buserr(void)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	/* save status registers */
  	cpu_err_addr = sgimc->cerr;
  	cpu_err_stat = sgimc->cstat;
  	gio_err_addr = sgimc->gerr;
  	gio_err_stat = sgimc->gstat;
  	extio_stat = sgioc->extio;
  	hpc3_berr_stat = hpc3c0->bestat;
  
  	hpc3.scsi[0].addr  = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->scsi_chan0;
  	hpc3.scsi[0].ctrl  = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.ctrl; /* HPC3_SCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
  	hpc3.scsi[0].cbp   = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.cbptr;
  	hpc3.scsi[0].ndptr = hpc3c0->scsi_chan0.ndptr;
  
  	hpc3.scsi[1].addr  = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->scsi_chan1;
  	hpc3.scsi[1].ctrl  = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.ctrl; /* HPC3_SCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
  	hpc3.scsi[1].cbp   = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.cbptr;
  	hpc3.scsi[1].ndptr = hpc3c0->scsi_chan1.ndptr;
  
  	hpc3.ethrx.addr  = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_cbptr;
  	hpc3.ethrx.ctrl  = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_ctrl; /* HPC3_ERXCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
  	hpc3.ethrx.cbp   = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_cbptr;
  	hpc3.ethrx.ndptr = hpc3c0->ethregs.rx_ndptr;
  
  	hpc3.ethtx.addr  = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_cbptr;
  	hpc3.ethtx.ctrl  = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_ctrl; /* HPC3_ETXCTRL_ACTIVE ? */
  	hpc3.ethtx.cbp   = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_cbptr;
  	hpc3.ethtx.ndptr = hpc3c0->ethregs.tx_ndptr;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
  		/* HPC3_PDMACTRL_ISACT ? */
  		hpc3.pbdma[i].addr  = (unsigned long)&hpc3c0->pbdma[i];
  		hpc3.pbdma[i].ctrl  = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_ctrl;
  		hpc3.pbdma[i].cbp   = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_bptr;
  		hpc3.pbdma[i].ndptr = hpc3c0->pbdma[i].pbdma_dptr;
  	}
  	i = 0;
  	if (gio_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK)
  		i = gio_err_addr;
  	if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK)
  		i = cpu_err_addr;
  	save_cache_tags(i);
  
  	sgimc->cstat = sgimc->gstat = 0;
  }
  
  static void print_cache_tags(void)
  {
  	u32 scb, scw;
  	int i;
  
  	printk(KERN_ERR "Cache tags @ %08x:\n", (unsigned)cache_tags.err_addr);
  
  	/* PA[31:12] shifted to PTag0 (PA[35:12]) format */
  	scw = (cache_tags.err_addr >> 4) & 0x0fffff00;
  
  	scb = cache_tags.err_addr & ((1 << 12) - 1) & ~((1 << 5) - 1);
  	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { /* for each possible VA[13:12] value */
  		if ((cache_tags.tagd[i][0].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw &&
  		    (cache_tags.tagd[i][1].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw)
  		    continue;
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "D: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x  (VA[13:5]  %04x)\n",
  			cache_tags.tagd[i][0].hi, cache_tags.tagd[i][0].lo,
  			cache_tags.tagd[i][1].hi, cache_tags.tagd[i][1].lo,
  			scb | (1 << 12)*i);
  	}
  	scb = cache_tags.err_addr & ((1 << 12) - 1) & ~((1 << 6) - 1);
  	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { /* for each possible VA[13:12] value */
  		if ((cache_tags.tagi[i][0].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw &&
  		    (cache_tags.tagi[i][1].lo & 0x0fffff00) != scw)
  		    continue;
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "I: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x  (VA[13:6]  %04x)\n",
  			cache_tags.tagi[i][0].hi, cache_tags.tagi[i][0].lo,
  			cache_tags.tagi[i][1].hi, cache_tags.tagi[i][1].lo,
  			scb | (1 << 12)*i);
  	}
  	i = read_c0_config();
  	scb = i & (1 << 13) ? 7:6;      /* scblksize = 2^[7..6] */
  	scw = ((i >> 16) & 7) + 19 - 1; /* scwaysize = 2^[24..19] / 2 */
  
  	i = ((1 << scw) - 1) & ~((1 << scb) - 1);
  	printk(KERN_ERR "S: 0: %08x %08x, 1: %08x %08x  (PA[%u:%u] %05x)\n",
  		cache_tags.tags[0][0].hi, cache_tags.tags[0][0].lo,
  		cache_tags.tags[0][1].hi, cache_tags.tags[0][1].lo,
  		scw-1, scb, i & (unsigned)cache_tags.err_addr);
  }
  
  static inline const char *cause_excode_text(int cause)
  {
  	static const char *txt[32] =
  	{	"Interrupt",
  		"TLB modification",
  		"TLB (load or instruction fetch)",
  		"TLB (store)",
  		"Address error (load or instruction fetch)",
  		"Address error (store)",
  		"Bus error (instruction fetch)",
  		"Bus error (data: load or store)",
  		"Syscall",
  		"Breakpoint",
  		"Reserved instruction",
  		"Coprocessor unusable",
  		"Arithmetic Overflow",
  		"Trap",
  		"14",
  		"Floating-Point",
  		"16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22",
  		"Watch Hi/Lo",
  		"24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31",
  	};
  	return txt[(cause & 0x7c) >> 2];
  }
  
  static void print_buserr(const struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  	int error = 0;
  
  	if (extio_stat & EXTIO_MC_BUSERR) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "MC Bus Error\n");
  		error |= 1;
  	}
  	if (extio_stat & EXTIO_HPC3_BUSERR) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "HPC3 Bus Error 0x%x:<id=0x%x,%s,lane=0x%x>\n",
  			hpc3_berr_stat,
  			(hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_PIDMASK) >>
  					  HPC3_BESTAT_PIDSHIFT,
  			(hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_CTYPE) ? "PIO" : "DMA",
  			hpc3_berr_stat & HPC3_BESTAT_BLMASK);
  		error |= 2;
  	}
  	if (extio_stat & EXTIO_EISA_BUSERR) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "EISA Bus Error\n");
  		error |= 4;
  	}
  	if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "CPU error 0x%x<%s%s%s%s%s%s> @ 0x%08x\n",
  			cpu_err_stat,
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_RD ? "RD " : "",
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_PAR ? "PAR " : "",
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_ADDR ? "ADDR " : "",
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSAD_PAR ? "SYSAD " : "",
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_SYSCMD_PAR ? "SYSCMD " : "",
  			cpu_err_stat & SGIMC_CSTAT_BAD_DATA ? "BAD_DATA " : "",
  			cpu_err_addr);
  		error |= 8;
  	}
  	if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "GIO error 0x%x:<%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s> @ 0x%08x\n",
  			gio_err_stat,
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_RD ? "RD " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_WR ? "WR " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_TIME ? "TIME " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PROM ? "PROM " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_ADDR ? "ADDR " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_BC ? "BC " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_RD ? "PIO_RD " : "",
  			gio_err_stat & SGIMC_GSTAT_PIO_WR ? "PIO_WR " : "",
  			gio_err_addr);
  		error |= 16;
  	}
  	if (!error)
  		printk(KERN_ERR "MC: Hmm, didn't find any error condition.\n");
  	else {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "CP0: config %08x,  "
  			"MC: cpuctrl0/1: %08x/%05x, giopar: %04x\n"
  			"MC: cpu/gio_memacc: %08x/%05x, memcfg0/1: %08x/%08x\n",
  			read_c0_config(),
  			sgimc->cpuctrl0, sgimc->cpuctrl0, sgimc->giopar,
  			sgimc->cmacc, sgimc->gmacc,
  			sgimc->mconfig0, sgimc->mconfig1);
  		print_cache_tags();
  	}
  	printk(KERN_ALERT "%s, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
  	       cause_excode_text(regs->cp0_cause),
  	       field, regs->cp0_epc, field, regs->regs[31]);
  }
  
  /*
   * Check, whether MC's (virtual) DMA address caused the bus error.
   * See "Virtual DMA Specification", Draft 1.5, Feb 13 1992, SGI
   */
  
  static int addr_is_ram(unsigned long addr, unsigned sz)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  		unsigned long a = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
  		if (a <= addr && addr+sz <= a+boot_mem_map.map[i].size)
  			return 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int check_microtlb(u32 hi, u32 lo, unsigned long vaddr)
  {
  	/* This is likely rather similar to correct code ;-) */
  
  	vaddr &= 0x7fffffff; /* Doc. states that top bit is ignored */
  
  	/* If tlb-entry is valid and VPN-high (bits [30:21] ?) matches... */
  	if ((lo & 2) && (vaddr >> 21) == ((hi<<1) >> 22)) {
  		u32 ctl = sgimc->dma_ctrl;
  		if (ctl & 1) {
  			unsigned int pgsz = (ctl & 2) ? 14:12; /* 16k:4k */
  			/* PTEIndex is VPN-low (bits [22:14]/[20:12] ?) */
  			unsigned long pte = (lo >> 6) << 12; /* PTEBase */
  			pte += 8*((vaddr >> pgsz) & 0x1ff);
  			if (addr_is_ram(pte, 8)) {
  				/*
  				 * Note: Since DMA hardware does look up
  				 * translation on its own, this PTE *must*
  				 * match the TLB/EntryLo-register format !
  				 */
  				unsigned long a = *(unsigned long *)
  						PHYS_TO_XKSEG_UNCACHED(pte);
  				a = (a & 0x3f) << 6; /* PFN */
  				a += vaddr & ((1 << pgsz) - 1);
  				return (cpu_err_addr == a);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int check_vdma_memaddr(void)
  {
  	if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) {
  		u32 a = sgimc->maddronly;
  
  		if (!(sgimc->dma_ctrl & 0x100)) /* Xlate-bit clear ? */
  			return (cpu_err_addr == a);
  
  		if (check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi0, sgimc->dtlb_lo0, a) ||
  		    check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi1, sgimc->dtlb_lo1, a) ||
  		    check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi2, sgimc->dtlb_lo2, a) ||
  		    check_microtlb(sgimc->dtlb_hi3, sgimc->dtlb_lo3, a))
  			return 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int check_vdma_gioaddr(void)
  {
  	if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) {
  		u32 a = sgimc->gio_dma_trans;
  		a = (sgimc->gmaddronly & ~a) | (sgimc->gio_dma_sbits & a);
  		return (gio_err_addr == a);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * MC sends an interrupt whenever bus or parity errors occur. In addition,
   * if the error happened during a CPU read, it also asserts the bus error
   * pin on the R4K. Code in bus error handler save the MC bus error registers
   * and then clear the interrupt when this happens.
   */
  
  static int ip28_be_interrupt(const struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	save_and_clear_buserr();
  	/*
  	 * Try to find out, whether we got here by a mispredicted speculative
  	 * load/store operation.  If so, it's not fatal, we can go on.
  	 */
  	/* Any cause other than "Interrupt" (ExcCode 0) is fatal. */
  	if (regs->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_EXCCODE)
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  
  	/* Any cause other than "Bus error interrupt" (IP6) is weird. */
  	if ((regs->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_IP6) != CAUSEF_IP6)
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  
  	if (extio_stat & (EXTIO_HPC3_BUSERR | EXTIO_EISA_BUSERR))
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  
  	/* Any state other than "Memory bus error" is fatal. */
  	if (cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK & ~SGIMC_CSTAT_ADDR)
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  
  	/* GIO errors other than timeouts are fatal */
  	if (gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK & ~SGIMC_GSTAT_TIME)
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  
  	/*
  	 * Now we have an asynchronous bus error, speculatively or DMA caused.
  	 * Need to search all DMA descriptors for the error address.
  	 */
  	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(hpc3)/sizeof(struct hpc3_stat); ++i) {
  		struct hpc3_stat *hp = (struct hpc3_stat *)&hpc3 + i;
  		if ((cpu_err_stat & CPU_ERRMASK) &&
  		    (cpu_err_addr == hp->ndptr || cpu_err_addr == hp->cbp))
  			break;
  		if ((gio_err_stat & GIO_ERRMASK) &&
  		    (gio_err_addr == hp->ndptr || gio_err_addr == hp->cbp))
  			break;
  	}
  	if (i < sizeof(hpc3)/sizeof(struct hpc3_stat)) {
  		struct hpc3_stat *hp = (struct hpc3_stat *)&hpc3 + i;
  		printk(KERN_ERR "at DMA addresses: HPC3 @ %08lx:"
  		       " ctl %08x, ndp %08x, cbp %08x\n",
  		       CPHYSADDR(hp->addr), hp->ctrl, hp->ndptr, hp->cbp);
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  	}
  	/* Check MC's virtual DMA stuff. */
  	if (check_vdma_memaddr()) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "at GIO DMA: mem address 0x%08x.\n",
  			sgimc->maddronly);
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  	}
  	if (check_vdma_gioaddr()) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "at GIO DMA: gio address 0x%08x.\n",
  			sgimc->gmaddronly);
  		goto mips_be_fatal;
  	}
  	/* A speculative bus error... */
  	if (debug_be_interrupt) {
  		print_buserr(regs);
  		printk(KERN_ERR "discarded!\n");
  	}
  	return MIPS_BE_DISCARD;
  
  mips_be_fatal:
  	print_buserr(regs);
  	return MIPS_BE_FATAL;
  }
  
  void ip22_be_interrupt(int irq)
  {
  	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  
  	count_be_interrupt++;
  
  	if (ip28_be_interrupt(regs) != MIPS_BE_DISCARD) {
  		/* Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ... */
  		die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
  		force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
  	} else if (debug_be_interrupt)
  		show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
  }
  
  static int ip28_be_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup)
  {
  	/*
  	 * We arrive here only in the unusual case of do_be() invocation,
  	 * i.e. by a bus error exception without a bus error interrupt.
  	 */
  	if (is_fixup) {
  		count_be_is_fixup++;
  		save_and_clear_buserr();
  		return MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
  	}
  	count_be_handler++;
  	return ip28_be_interrupt(regs);
  }
  
  void __init ip22_be_init(void)
  {
  	board_be_handler = ip28_be_handler;
  }
  
  int ip28_show_be_info(struct seq_file *m)
  {
  	seq_printf(m, "IP28 be fixups\t\t: %u\n", count_be_is_fixup);
  	seq_printf(m, "IP28 be interrupts\t: %u\n", count_be_interrupt);
  	seq_printf(m, "IP28 be handler\t\t: %u\n", count_be_handler);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init debug_be_setup(char *str)
  {
  	debug_be_interrupt++;
  	return 1;
  }
  __setup("ip28_debug_be", debug_be_setup);
  