text: /*
   * linux/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
   *
   * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
   */
  
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/freezer.h>
  #include <linux/kthread.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <net/sock.h>
  #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
  #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
  #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
  
  #define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCXPRT
  
  static struct svc_deferred_req *svc_deferred_dequeue(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
  static int svc_deferred_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
  static struct cache_deferred_req *svc_defer(struct cache_req *req);
  static void svc_age_temp_xprts(unsigned long closure);
  
  /* apparently the "standard" is that clients close
   * idle connections after 5 minutes, servers after
   * 6 minutes
   *   http://www.connectathon.org/talks96/nfstcp.pdf
   */
  static int svc_conn_age_period = 6*60;
  
  /* List of registered transport classes */
  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(svc_xprt_class_lock);
  static LIST_HEAD(svc_xprt_class_list);
  
  /* SMP locking strategy:
   *
   *	svc_pool->sp_lock protects most of the fields of that pool.
   *	svc_serv->sv_lock protects sv_tempsocks, sv_permsocks, sv_tmpcnt.
   *	when both need to be taken (rare), svc_serv->sv_lock is first.
   *	BKL protects svc_serv->sv_nrthread.
   *	svc_sock->sk_lock protects the svc_sock->sk_deferred list
   *             and the ->sk_info_authunix cache.
   *
   *	The XPT_BUSY bit in xprt->xpt_flags prevents a transport being
   *	enqueued multiply. During normal transport processing this bit
   *	is set by svc_xprt_enqueue and cleared by svc_xprt_received.
   *	Providers should not manipulate this bit directly.
   *
   *	Some flags can be set to certain values at any time
   *	providing that certain rules are followed:
   *
   *	XPT_CONN, XPT_DATA:
   *		- Can be set or cleared at any time.
   *		- After a set, svc_xprt_enqueue must be called to enqueue
   *		  the transport for processing.
   *		- After a clear, the transport must be read/accepted.
   *		  If this succeeds, it must be set again.
   *	XPT_CLOSE:
   *		- Can set at any time. It is never cleared.
   *      XPT_DEAD:
   *		- Can only be set while XPT_BUSY is held which ensures
   *		  that no other thread will be using the transport or will
   *		  try to set XPT_DEAD.
   */
  
  int svc_reg_xprt_class(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt_class *cl;
  	int res = -EEXIST;
  
  	dprintk("svc: Adding svc transport class '%s'\n", xcl->xcl_name);
  
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xcl->xcl_list);
  	spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	/* Make sure there isn't already a class with the same name */
  	list_for_each_entry(cl, &svc_xprt_class_list, xcl_list) {
  		if (strcmp(xcl->xcl_name, cl->xcl_name) == 0)
  			goto out;
  	}
  	list_add_tail(&xcl->xcl_list, &svc_xprt_class_list);
  	res = 0;
  out:
  	spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	return res;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_reg_xprt_class);
  
  void svc_unreg_xprt_class(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl)
  {
  	dprintk("svc: Removing svc transport class '%s'\n", xcl->xcl_name);
  	spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	list_del_init(&xcl->xcl_list);
  	spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_unreg_xprt_class);
  
  /*
   * Format the transport list for printing
   */
  int svc_print_xprts(char *buf, int maxlen)
  {
  	struct list_head *le;
  	char tmpstr[80];
  	int len = 0;
  	buf[0] = '\0';
  
  	spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	list_for_each(le, &svc_xprt_class_list) {
  		int slen;
  		struct svc_xprt_class *xcl =
  			list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt_class, xcl_list);
  
  		sprintf(tmpstr, "%s %d\n", xcl->xcl_name, xcl->xcl_max_payload);
  		slen = strlen(tmpstr);
  		if (len + slen > maxlen)
  			break;
  		len += slen;
  		strcat(buf, tmpstr);
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  
  	return len;
  }
  
  static void svc_xprt_free(struct kref *kref)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt =
  		container_of(kref, struct svc_xprt, xpt_ref);
  	struct module *owner = xprt->xpt_class->xcl_owner;
  	if (test_bit(XPT_CACHE_AUTH, &xprt->xpt_flags) &&
  	    xprt->xpt_auth_cache != NULL)
  		svcauth_unix_info_release(xprt->xpt_auth_cache);
  	xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_free(xprt);
  	module_put(owner);
  }
  
  void svc_xprt_put(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	kref_put(&xprt->xpt_ref, svc_xprt_free);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_put);
  
  /*
   * Called by transport drivers to initialize the transport independent
   * portion of the transport instance.
   */
  void svc_xprt_init(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl, struct svc_xprt *xprt,
  		   struct svc_serv *serv)
  {
  	memset(xprt, 0, sizeof(*xprt));
  	xprt->xpt_class = xcl;
  	xprt->xpt_ops = xcl->xcl_ops;
  	kref_init(&xprt->xpt_ref);
  	xprt->xpt_server = serv;
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_list);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_ready);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xpt_deferred);
  	mutex_init(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
  	spin_lock_init(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  	set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->xpt_bc_pending, "xpt_bc_pending");
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_init);
  
  static struct svc_xprt *__svc_xpo_create(struct svc_xprt_class *xcl,
  					 struct svc_serv *serv,
  					 const int family,
  					 const unsigned short port,
  					 int flags)
  {
  	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
  		.sin_family		= AF_INET,
  		.sin_addr.s_addr	= htonl(INADDR_ANY),
  		.sin_port		= htons(port),
  	};
  #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
  	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {
  		.sin6_family		= AF_INET6,
  		.sin6_addr		= IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
  		.sin6_port		= htons(port),
  	};
  #endif	/* defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
  	struct sockaddr *sap;
  	size_t len;
  
  	switch (family) {
  	case PF_INET:
  		sap = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
  		len = sizeof(sin);
  		break;
  #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
  	case PF_INET6:
  		sap = (struct sockaddr *)&sin6;
  		len = sizeof(sin6);
  		break;
  #endif	/* defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
  	default:
  		return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
  	}
  
  	return xcl->xcl_ops->xpo_create(serv, sap, len, flags);
  }
  
  int svc_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, const char *xprt_name,
  		    const int family, const unsigned short port,
  		    int flags)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt_class *xcl;
  
  	dprintk("svc: creating transport %s[%d]\n", xprt_name, port);
  	spin_lock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry(xcl, &svc_xprt_class_list, xcl_list) {
  		struct svc_xprt *newxprt;
  
  		if (strcmp(xprt_name, xcl->xcl_name))
  			continue;
  
  		if (!try_module_get(xcl->xcl_owner))
  			goto err;
  
  		spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  		newxprt = __svc_xpo_create(xcl, serv, family, port, flags);
  		if (IS_ERR(newxprt)) {
  			module_put(xcl->xcl_owner);
  			return PTR_ERR(newxprt);
  		}
  
  		clear_bit(XPT_TEMP, &newxprt->xpt_flags);
  		spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  		list_add(&newxprt->xpt_list, &serv->sv_permsocks);
  		spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  		clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &newxprt->xpt_flags);
  		return svc_xprt_local_port(newxprt);
  	}
   err:
  	spin_unlock(&svc_xprt_class_lock);
  	dprintk("svc: transport %s not found\n", xprt_name);
  
  	/* This errno is exposed to user space.  Provide a reasonable
  	 * perror msg for a bad transport. */
  	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_create_xprt);
  
  /*
   * Copy the local and remote xprt addresses to the rqstp structure
   */
  void svc_xprt_copy_addrs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	struct sockaddr *sin;
  
  	memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &xprt->xpt_remote, xprt->xpt_remotelen);
  	rqstp->rq_addrlen = xprt->xpt_remotelen;
  
  	/*
  	 * Destination address in request is needed for binding the
  	 * source address in RPC replies/callbacks later.
  	 */
  	sin = (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->xpt_local;
  	switch (sin->sa_family) {
  	case AF_INET:
  		rqstp->rq_daddr.addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sin)->sin_addr;
  		break;
  	case AF_INET6:
  		rqstp->rq_daddr.addr6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin)->sin6_addr;
  		break;
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_copy_addrs);
  
  /**
   * svc_print_addr - Format rq_addr field for printing
   * @rqstp: svc_rqst struct containing address to print
   * @buf: target buffer for formatted address
   * @len: length of target buffer
   *
   */
  char *svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, char *buf, size_t len)
  {
  	return __svc_print_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), buf, len);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_print_addr);
  
  /*
   * Queue up an idle server thread.  Must have pool->sp_lock held.
   * Note: this is really a stack rather than a queue, so that we only
   * use as many different threads as we need, and the rest don't pollute
   * the cache.
   */
  static void svc_thread_enqueue(struct svc_pool *pool, struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	list_add(&rqstp->rq_list, &pool->sp_threads);
  }
  
  /*
   * Dequeue an nfsd thread.  Must have pool->sp_lock held.
   */
  static void svc_thread_dequeue(struct svc_pool *pool, struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	list_del(&rqstp->rq_list);
  }
  
  /*
   * Queue up a transport with data pending. If there are idle nfsd
   * processes, wake 'em up.
   *
   */
  void svc_xprt_enqueue(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	struct svc_serv	*serv = xprt->xpt_server;
  	struct svc_pool *pool;
  	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
  	int cpu;
  
  	if (!(xprt->xpt_flags &
  	      ((1<<XPT_CONN)|(1<<XPT_DATA)|(1<<XPT_CLOSE)|(1<<XPT_DEFERRED))))
  		return;
  
  	cpu = get_cpu();
  	pool = svc_pool_for_cpu(xprt->xpt_server, cpu);
  	put_cpu();
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  
  	if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_threads) &&
  	    !list_empty(&pool->sp_sockets))
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "svc_xprt_enqueue: "
  		       "threads and transports both waiting??\n");
  
  	if (test_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  		/* Don't enqueue dead transports */
  		dprintk("svc: transport %p is dead, not enqueued\n", xprt);
  		goto out_unlock;
  	}
  
  	pool->sp_stats.packets++;
  
  	/* Mark transport as busy. It will remain in this state until
  	 * the provider calls svc_xprt_received. We update XPT_BUSY
  	 * atomically because it also guards against trying to enqueue
  	 * the transport twice.
  	 */
  	if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  		/* Don't enqueue transport while already enqueued */
  		dprintk("svc: transport %p busy, not enqueued\n", xprt);
  		goto out_unlock;
  	}
  	BUG_ON(xprt->xpt_pool != NULL);
  	xprt->xpt_pool = pool;
  
  	/* Handle pending connection */
  	if (test_bit(XPT_CONN, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		goto process;
  
  	/* Handle close in-progress */
  	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		goto process;
  
  	/* Check if we have space to reply to a request */
  	if (!xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_has_wspace(xprt)) {
  		/* Don't enqueue while not enough space for reply */
  		dprintk("svc: no write space, transport %p  not enqueued\n",
  			xprt);
  		xprt->xpt_pool = NULL;
  		clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  		goto out_unlock;
  	}
  
   process:
  	if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_threads)) {
  		rqstp = list_entry(pool->sp_threads.next,
  				   struct svc_rqst,
  				   rq_list);
  		dprintk("svc: transport %p served by daemon %p\n",
  			xprt, rqstp);
  		svc_thread_dequeue(pool, rqstp);
  		if (rqstp->rq_xprt)
  			printk(KERN_ERR
  				"svc_xprt_enqueue: server %p, rq_xprt=%p!\n",
  				rqstp, rqstp->rq_xprt);
  		rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;
  		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  		rqstp->rq_reserved = serv->sv_max_mesg;
  		atomic_add(rqstp->rq_reserved, &xprt->xpt_reserved);
  		pool->sp_stats.threads_woken++;
  		BUG_ON(xprt->xpt_pool != pool);
  		wake_up(&rqstp->rq_wait);
  	} else {
  		dprintk("svc: transport %p put into queue\n", xprt);
  		list_add_tail(&xprt->xpt_ready, &pool->sp_sockets);
  		pool->sp_stats.sockets_queued++;
  		BUG_ON(xprt->xpt_pool != pool);
  	}
  
  out_unlock:
  	spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_enqueue);
  
  /*
   * Dequeue the first transport.  Must be called with the pool->sp_lock held.
   */
  static struct svc_xprt *svc_xprt_dequeue(struct svc_pool *pool)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt	*xprt;
  
  	if (list_empty(&pool->sp_sockets))
  		return NULL;
  
  	xprt = list_entry(pool->sp_sockets.next,
  			  struct svc_xprt, xpt_ready);
  	list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_ready);
  
  	dprintk("svc: transport %p dequeued, inuse=%d\n",
  		xprt, atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount));
  
  	return xprt;
  }
  
  /*
   * svc_xprt_received conditionally queues the transport for processing
   * by another thread. The caller must hold the XPT_BUSY bit and must
   * not thereafter touch transport data.
   *
   * Note: XPT_DATA only gets cleared when a read-attempt finds no (or
   * insufficient) data.
   */
  void svc_xprt_received(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	BUG_ON(!test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags));
  	xprt->xpt_pool = NULL;
  	clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_received);
  
  /**
   * svc_reserve - change the space reserved for the reply to a request.
   * @rqstp:  The request in question
   * @space: new max space to reserve
   *
   * Each request reserves some space on the output queue of the transport
   * to make sure the reply fits.  This function reduces that reserved
   * space to be the amount of space used already, plus @space.
   *
   */
  void svc_reserve(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
  {
  	space += rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
  
  	if (space < rqstp->rq_reserved) {
  		struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
  		atomic_sub((rqstp->rq_reserved - space), &xprt->xpt_reserved);
  		rqstp->rq_reserved = space;
  
  		svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_reserve);
  
  static void svc_xprt_release(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt	*xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
  
  	rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_release_rqst(rqstp);
  
  	kfree(rqstp->rq_deferred);
  	rqstp->rq_deferred = NULL;
  
  	svc_free_res_pages(rqstp);
  	rqstp->rq_res.page_len = 0;
  	rqstp->rq_res.page_base = 0;
  
  	/* Reset response buffer and release
  	 * the reservation.
  	 * But first, check that enough space was reserved
  	 * for the reply, otherwise we have a bug!
  	 */
  	if ((rqstp->rq_res.len) >  rqstp->rq_reserved)
  		printk(KERN_ERR "RPC request reserved %d but used %d\n",
  		       rqstp->rq_reserved,
  		       rqstp->rq_res.len);
  
  	rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len = 0;
  	svc_reserve(rqstp, 0);
  	rqstp->rq_xprt = NULL;
  
  	svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  }
  
  /*
   * External function to wake up a server waiting for data
   * This really only makes sense for services like lockd
   * which have exactly one thread anyway.
   */
  void svc_wake_up(struct svc_serv *serv)
  {
  	struct svc_rqst	*rqstp;
  	unsigned int i;
  	struct svc_pool *pool;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < serv->sv_nrpools; i++) {
  		pool = &serv->sv_pools[i];
  
  		spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  		if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_threads)) {
  			rqstp = list_entry(pool->sp_threads.next,
  					   struct svc_rqst,
  					   rq_list);
  			dprintk("svc: daemon %p woken up.\n", rqstp);
  			/*
  			svc_thread_dequeue(pool, rqstp);
  			rqstp->rq_xprt = NULL;
  			 */
  			wake_up(&rqstp->rq_wait);
  		}
  		spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_wake_up);
  
  int svc_port_is_privileged(struct sockaddr *sin)
  {
  	switch (sin->sa_family) {
  	case AF_INET:
  		return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)sin)->sin_port)
  			< PROT_SOCK;
  	case AF_INET6:
  		return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin)->sin6_port)
  			< PROT_SOCK;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * Make sure that we don't have too many active connections. If we have,
   * something must be dropped. It's not clear what will happen if we allow
   * "too many" connections, but when dealing with network-facing software,
   * we have to code defensively. Here we do that by imposing hard limits.
   *
   * There's no point in trying to do random drop here for DoS
   * prevention. The NFS clients does 1 reconnect in 15 seconds. An
   * attacker can easily beat that.
   *
   * The only somewhat efficient mechanism would be if drop old
   * connections from the same IP first. But right now we don't even
   * record the client IP in svc_sock.
   *
   * single-threaded services that expect a lot of clients will probably
   * need to set sv_maxconn to override the default value which is based
   * on the number of threads
   */
  static void svc_check_conn_limits(struct svc_serv *serv)
  {
  	unsigned int limit = serv->sv_maxconn ? serv->sv_maxconn :
  				(serv->sv_nrthreads+3) * 20;
  
  	if (serv->sv_tmpcnt > limit) {
  		struct svc_xprt *xprt = NULL;
  		spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  		if (!list_empty(&serv->sv_tempsocks)) {
  			if (net_ratelimit()) {
  				/* Try to help the admin */
  				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: too many open  "
  				       "connections, consider increasing %s\n",
  				       serv->sv_name, serv->sv_maxconn ?
  				       "the max number of connections." :
  				       "the number of threads.");
  			}
  			/*
  			 * Always select the oldest connection. It's not fair,
  			 * but so is life
  			 */
  			xprt = list_entry(serv->sv_tempsocks.prev,
  					  struct svc_xprt,
  					  xpt_list);
  			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  			svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  		}
  		spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  
  		if (xprt) {
  			svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
  			svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * Receive the next request on any transport.  This code is carefully
   * organised not to touch any cachelines in the shared svc_serv
   * structure, only cachelines in the local svc_pool.
   */
  int svc_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, long timeout)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt		*xprt = NULL;
  	struct svc_serv		*serv = rqstp->rq_server;
  	struct svc_pool		*pool = rqstp->rq_pool;
  	int			len, i;
  	int			pages;
  	struct xdr_buf		*arg;
  	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  	long			time_left;
  
  	dprintk("svc: server %p waiting for data (to = %ld)\n",
  		rqstp, timeout);
  
  	if (rqstp->rq_xprt)
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  			"svc_recv: service %p, transport not NULL!\n",
  			 rqstp);
  	if (waitqueue_active(&rqstp->rq_wait))
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  			"svc_recv: service %p, wait queue active!\n",
  			 rqstp);
  
  	/* now allocate needed pages.  If we get a failure, sleep briefly */
  	pages = (serv->sv_max_mesg + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
  	for (i = 0; i < pages ; i++)
  		while (rqstp->rq_pages[i] == NULL) {
  			struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  			if (!p) {
  				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  				if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop()) {
  					set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  					return -EINTR;
  				}
  				schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
  			}
  			rqstp->rq_pages[i] = p;
  		}
  	rqstp->rq_pages[i++] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfs_read_actor */
  	BUG_ON(pages >= RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
  
  	/* Make arg->head point to first page and arg->pages point to rest */
  	arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;
  	arg->head[0].iov_base = page_address(rqstp->rq_pages[0]);
  	arg->head[0].iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
  	arg->pages = rqstp->rq_pages + 1;
  	arg->page_base = 0;
  	/* save at least one page for response */
  	arg->page_len = (pages-2)*PAGE_SIZE;
  	arg->len = (pages-1)*PAGE_SIZE;
  	arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
  
  	try_to_freeze();
  	cond_resched();
  	if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop())
  		return -EINTR;
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  	xprt = svc_xprt_dequeue(pool);
  	if (xprt) {
  		rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;
  		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  		rqstp->rq_reserved = serv->sv_max_mesg;
  		atomic_add(rqstp->rq_reserved, &xprt->xpt_reserved);
  	} else {
  		/* No data pending. Go to sleep */
  		svc_thread_enqueue(pool, rqstp);
  
  		/*
  		 * We have to be able to interrupt this wait
  		 * to bring down the daemons ...
  		 */
  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  
  		/*
  		 * checking kthread_should_stop() here allows us to avoid
  		 * locking and signalling when stopping kthreads that call
  		 * svc_recv. If the thread has already been woken up, then
  		 * we can exit here without sleeping. If not, then it
  		 * it'll be woken up quickly during the schedule_timeout
  		 */
  		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
  			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  			spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  			return -EINTR;
  		}
  
  		add_wait_queue(&rqstp->rq_wait, &wait);
  		spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  
  		time_left = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  
  		try_to_freeze();
  
  		spin_lock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  		remove_wait_queue(&rqstp->rq_wait, &wait);
  		if (!time_left)
  			pool->sp_stats.threads_timedout++;
  
  		xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
  		if (!xprt) {
  			svc_thread_dequeue(pool, rqstp);
  			spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  			dprintk("svc: server %p, no data yet\n", rqstp);
  			if (signalled() || kthread_should_stop())
  				return -EINTR;
  			else
  				return -EAGAIN;
  		}
  	}
  	spin_unlock_bh(&pool->sp_lock);
  
  	len = 0;
  	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  		dprintk("svc_recv: found XPT_CLOSE\n");
  		svc_delete_xprt(xprt);
  	} else if (test_bit(XPT_LISTENER, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  		struct svc_xprt *newxpt;
  		newxpt = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_accept(xprt);
  		if (newxpt) {
  			/*
  			 * We know this module_get will succeed because the
  			 * listener holds a reference too
  			 */
  			__module_get(newxpt->xpt_class->xcl_owner);
  			svc_check_conn_limits(xprt->xpt_server);
  			spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  			set_bit(XPT_TEMP, &newxpt->xpt_flags);
  			list_add(&newxpt->xpt_list, &serv->sv_tempsocks);
  			serv->sv_tmpcnt++;
  			if (serv->sv_temptimer.function == NULL) {
  				/* setup timer to age temp transports */
  				setup_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer,
  					    svc_age_temp_xprts,
  					    (unsigned long)serv);
  				mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer,
  					  jiffies + svc_conn_age_period * HZ);
  			}
  			spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  			svc_xprt_received(newxpt);
  		}
  		svc_xprt_received(xprt);
  	} else {
  		dprintk("svc: server %p, pool %u, transport %p, inuse=%d\n",
  			rqstp, pool->sp_id, xprt,
  			atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount));
  		rqstp->rq_deferred = svc_deferred_dequeue(xprt);
  		if (rqstp->rq_deferred) {
  			svc_xprt_received(xprt);
  			len = svc_deferred_recv(rqstp);
  		} else
  			len = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_recvfrom(rqstp);
  		dprintk("svc: got len=%d\n", len);
  	}
  
  	/* No data, incomplete (TCP) read, or accept() */
  	if (len == 0 || len == -EAGAIN) {
  		rqstp->rq_res.len = 0;
  		svc_xprt_release(rqstp);
  		return -EAGAIN;
  	}
  	clear_bit(XPT_OLD, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  
  	rqstp->rq_secure = svc_port_is_privileged(svc_addr(rqstp));
  	rqstp->rq_chandle.defer = svc_defer;
  
  	if (serv->sv_stats)
  		serv->sv_stats->netcnt++;
  	return len;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_recv);
  
  /*
   * Drop request
   */
  void svc_drop(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	dprintk("svc: xprt %p dropped request\n", rqstp->rq_xprt);
  	svc_xprt_release(rqstp);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_drop);
  
  /*
   * Return reply to client.
   */
  int svc_send(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt	*xprt;
  	int		len;
  	struct xdr_buf	*xb;
  
  	xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
  	if (!xprt)
  		return -EFAULT;
  
  	/* release the receive skb before sending the reply */
  	rqstp->rq_xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_release_rqst(rqstp);
  
  	/* calculate over-all length */
  	xb = &rqstp->rq_res;
  	xb->len = xb->head[0].iov_len +
  		xb->page_len +
  		xb->tail[0].iov_len;
  
  	/* Grab mutex to serialize outgoing data. */
  	mutex_lock(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
  	if (test_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		len = -ENOTCONN;
  	else
  		len = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_sendto(rqstp);
  	mutex_unlock(&xprt->xpt_mutex);
  	rpc_wake_up(&xprt->xpt_bc_pending);
  	svc_xprt_release(rqstp);
  
  	if (len == -ECONNREFUSED || len == -ENOTCONN || len == -EAGAIN)
  		return 0;
  	return len;
  }
  
  /*
   * Timer function to close old temporary transports, using
   * a mark-and-sweep algorithm.
   */
  static void svc_age_temp_xprts(unsigned long closure)
  {
  	struct svc_serv *serv = (struct svc_serv *)closure;
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
  	struct list_head *le, *next;
  	LIST_HEAD(to_be_aged);
  
  	dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts\n");
  
  	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&serv->sv_lock)) {
  		/* busy, try again 1 sec later */
  		dprintk("svc_age_temp_xprts: busy\n");
  		mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer, jiffies + HZ);
  		return;
  	}
  
  	list_for_each_safe(le, next, &serv->sv_tempsocks) {
  		xprt = list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt, xpt_list);
  
  		/* First time through, just mark it OLD. Second time
  		 * through, close it. */
  		if (!test_and_set_bit(XPT_OLD, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  			continue;
  		if (atomic_read(&xprt->xpt_ref.refcount) > 1 ||
  		    test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  			continue;
  		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  		list_move(le, &to_be_aged);
  		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  		set_bit(XPT_DETACHED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	}
  	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  
  	while (!list_empty(&to_be_aged)) {
  		le = to_be_aged.next;
  		/* fiddling the xpt_list node is safe 'cos we're XPT_DETACHED */
  		list_del_init(le);
  		xprt = list_entry(le, struct svc_xprt, xpt_list);
  
  		dprintk("queuing xprt %p for closing\n", xprt);
  
  		/* a thread will dequeue and close it soon */
  		svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
  		svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  	}
  
  	mod_timer(&serv->sv_temptimer, jiffies + svc_conn_age_period * HZ);
  }
  
  /*
   * Remove a dead transport
   */
  void svc_delete_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	struct svc_serv	*serv = xprt->xpt_server;
  	struct svc_deferred_req *dr;
  
  	/* Only do this once */
  	if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		return;
  
  	dprintk("svc: svc_delete_xprt(%p)\n", xprt);
  	xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_detach(xprt);
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  	if (!test_and_set_bit(XPT_DETACHED, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_list);
  	/*
  	 * We used to delete the transport from whichever list
  	 * it's sk_xprt.xpt_ready node was on, but we don't actually
  	 * need to.  This is because the only time we're called
  	 * while still attached to a queue, the queue itself
  	 * is about to be destroyed (in svc_destroy).
  	 */
  	if (test_bit(XPT_TEMP, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		serv->sv_tmpcnt--;
  
  	while ((dr = svc_deferred_dequeue(xprt)) != NULL)
  		kfree(dr);
  
  	svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  }
  
  void svc_close_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	if (test_and_set_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		/* someone else will have to effect the close */
  		return;
  
  	svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  	svc_delete_xprt(xprt);
  	clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_close_xprt);
  
  void svc_close_all(struct list_head *xprt_list)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
  	struct svc_xprt *tmp;
  
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(xprt, tmp, xprt_list, xpt_list) {
  		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  		if (test_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  			/* Waiting to be processed, but no threads left,
  			 * So just remove it from the waiting list
  			 */
  			list_del_init(&xprt->xpt_ready);
  			clear_bit(XPT_BUSY, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  		}
  		svc_close_xprt(xprt);
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * Handle defer and revisit of requests
   */
  
  static void svc_revisit(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, int too_many)
  {
  	struct svc_deferred_req *dr =
  		container_of(dreq, struct svc_deferred_req, handle);
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt = dr->xprt;
  
  	spin_lock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  	set_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	if (too_many || test_bit(XPT_DEAD, &xprt->xpt_flags)) {
  		spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  		dprintk("revisit canceled\n");
  		svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  		kfree(dr);
  		return;
  	}
  	dprintk("revisit queued\n");
  	dr->xprt = NULL;
  	list_add(&dr->handle.recent, &xprt->xpt_deferred);
  	spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  	svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
  	svc_xprt_put(xprt);
  }
  
  /*
   * Save the request off for later processing. The request buffer looks
   * like this:
   *
   * <xprt-header><rpc-header><rpc-pagelist><rpc-tail>
   *
   * This code can only handle requests that consist of an xprt-header
   * and rpc-header.
   */
  static struct cache_deferred_req *svc_defer(struct cache_req *req)
  {
  	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = container_of(req, struct svc_rqst, rq_chandle);
  	struct svc_deferred_req *dr;
  
  	if (rqstp->rq_arg.page_len || !rqstp->rq_usedeferral)
  		return NULL; /* if more than a page, give up FIXME */
  	if (rqstp->rq_deferred) {
  		dr = rqstp->rq_deferred;
  		rqstp->rq_deferred = NULL;
  	} else {
  		size_t skip;
  		size_t size;
  		/* FIXME maybe discard if size too large */
  		size = sizeof(struct svc_deferred_req) + rqstp->rq_arg.len;
  		dr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (dr == NULL)
  			return NULL;
  
  		dr->handle.owner = rqstp->rq_server;
  		dr->prot = rqstp->rq_prot;
  		memcpy(&dr->addr, &rqstp->rq_addr, rqstp->rq_addrlen);
  		dr->addrlen = rqstp->rq_addrlen;
  		dr->daddr = rqstp->rq_daddr;
  		dr->argslen = rqstp->rq_arg.len >> 2;
  		dr->xprt_hlen = rqstp->rq_xprt_hlen;
  
  		/* back up head to the start of the buffer and copy */
  		skip = rqstp->rq_arg.len - rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len;
  		memcpy(dr->args, rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base - skip,
  		       dr->argslen << 2);
  	}
  	svc_xprt_get(rqstp->rq_xprt);
  	dr->xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
  
  	dr->handle.revisit = svc_revisit;
  	return &dr->handle;
  }
  
  /*
   * recv data from a deferred request into an active one
   */
  static int svc_deferred_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
  {
  	struct svc_deferred_req *dr = rqstp->rq_deferred;
  
  	/* setup iov_base past transport header */
  	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base = dr->args + (dr->xprt_hlen>>2);
  	/* The iov_len does not include the transport header bytes */
  	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len = (dr->argslen<<2) - dr->xprt_hlen;
  	rqstp->rq_arg.page_len = 0;
  	/* The rq_arg.len includes the transport header bytes */
  	rqstp->rq_arg.len     = dr->argslen<<2;
  	rqstp->rq_prot        = dr->prot;
  	memcpy(&rqstp->rq_addr, &dr->addr, dr->addrlen);
  	rqstp->rq_addrlen     = dr->addrlen;
  	/* Save off transport header len in case we get deferred again */
  	rqstp->rq_xprt_hlen   = dr->xprt_hlen;
  	rqstp->rq_daddr       = dr->daddr;
  	rqstp->rq_respages    = rqstp->rq_pages;
  	return (dr->argslen<<2) - dr->xprt_hlen;
  }
  
  
  static struct svc_deferred_req *svc_deferred_dequeue(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
  {
  	struct svc_deferred_req *dr = NULL;
  
  	if (!test_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags))
  		return NULL;
  	spin_lock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  	clear_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	if (!list_empty(&xprt->xpt_deferred)) {
  		dr = list_entry(xprt->xpt_deferred.next,
  				struct svc_deferred_req,
  				handle.recent);
  		list_del_init(&dr->handle.recent);
  		set_bit(XPT_DEFERRED, &xprt->xpt_flags);
  	}
  	spin_unlock(&xprt->xpt_lock);
  	return dr;
  }
  
  /**
   * svc_find_xprt - find an RPC transport instance
   * @serv: pointer to svc_serv to search
   * @xcl_name: C string containing transport's class name
   * @af: Address family of transport's local address
   * @port: transport's IP port number
   *
   * Return the transport instance pointer for the endpoint accepting
   * connections/peer traffic from the specified transport class,
   * address family and port.
   *
   * Specifying 0 for the address family or port is effectively a
   * wild-card, and will result in matching the first transport in the
   * service's list that has a matching class name.
   */
  struct svc_xprt *svc_find_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv, const char *xcl_name,
  			       const sa_family_t af, const unsigned short port)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
  	struct svc_xprt *found = NULL;
  
  	/* Sanity check the args */
  	if (serv == NULL || xcl_name == NULL)
  		return found;
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  	list_for_each_entry(xprt, &serv->sv_permsocks, xpt_list) {
  		if (strcmp(xprt->xpt_class->xcl_name, xcl_name))
  			continue;
  		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != xprt->xpt_local.ss_family)
  			continue;
  		if (port != 0 && port != svc_xprt_local_port(xprt))
  			continue;
  		found = xprt;
  		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
  		break;
  	}
  	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  	return found;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_find_xprt);
  
  static int svc_one_xprt_name(const struct svc_xprt *xprt,
  			     char *pos, int remaining)
  {
  	int len;
  
  	len = snprintf(pos, remaining, "%s %u\n",
  			xprt->xpt_class->xcl_name,
  			svc_xprt_local_port(xprt));
  	if (len >= remaining)
  		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
  	return len;
  }
  
  /**
   * svc_xprt_names - format a buffer with a list of transport names
   * @serv: pointer to an RPC service
   * @buf: pointer to a buffer to be filled in
   * @buflen: length of buffer to be filled in
   *
   * Fills in @buf with a string containing a list of transport names,
   * each name terminated with '\n'.
   *
   * Returns positive length of the filled-in string on success; otherwise
   * a negative errno value is returned if an error occurs.
   */
  int svc_xprt_names(struct svc_serv *serv, char *buf, const int buflen)
  {
  	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
  	int len, totlen;
  	char *pos;
  
  	/* Sanity check args */
  	if (!serv)
  		return 0;
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  
  	pos = buf;
  	totlen = 0;
  	list_for_each_entry(xprt, &serv->sv_permsocks, xpt_list) {
  		len = svc_one_xprt_name(xprt, pos, buflen - totlen);
  		if (len < 0) {
  			*buf = '\0';
  			totlen = len;
  		}
  		if (len <= 0)
  			break;
  
  		pos += len;
  		totlen += len;
  	}
  
  	spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
  	return totlen;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_xprt_names);
  
  
  /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  static void *svc_pool_stats_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	unsigned int pidx = (unsigned int)*pos;
  	struct svc_serv *serv = m->private;
  
  	dprintk("svc_pool_stats_start, *pidx=%u\n", pidx);
  
  	if (!pidx)
  		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
  	return (pidx > serv->sv_nrpools ? NULL : &serv->sv_pools[pidx-1]);
  }
  
  static void *svc_pool_stats_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	struct svc_pool *pool = p;
  	struct svc_serv *serv = m->private;
  
  	dprintk("svc_pool_stats_next, *pos=%llu\n", *pos);
  
  	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
  		pool = &serv->sv_pools[0];
  	} else {
  		unsigned int pidx = (pool - &serv->sv_pools[0]);
  		if (pidx < serv->sv_nrpools-1)
  			pool = &serv->sv_pools[pidx+1];
  		else
  			pool = NULL;
  	}
  	++*pos;
  	return pool;
  }
  
  static void svc_pool_stats_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  {
  }
  
  static int svc_pool_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  {
  	struct svc_pool *pool = p;
  
  	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
  		seq_puts(m, "# pool packets-arrived sockets-enqueued threads-woken threads-timedout\n");
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	seq_printf(m, "%u %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
  		pool->sp_id,
  		pool->sp_stats.packets,
  		pool->sp_stats.sockets_queued,
  		pool->sp_stats.threads_woken,
  		pool->sp_stats.threads_timedout);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static const struct seq_operations svc_pool_stats_seq_ops = {
  	.start	= svc_pool_stats_start,
  	.next	= svc_pool_stats_next,
  	.stop	= svc_pool_stats_stop,
  	.show	= svc_pool_stats_show,
  };
  
  int svc_pool_stats_open(struct svc_serv *serv, struct file *file)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	err = seq_open(file, &svc_pool_stats_seq_ops);
  	if (!err)
  		((struct seq_file *) file->private_data)->private = serv;
  	return err;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(svc_pool_stats_open);
  
  /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  