text: /*
   * IA32 helper functions
   *
   * Copyright (C) 1999 Arun Sharma <arun.sharma@intel.com>
   * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit K. Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
   * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
   *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   *
   * 06/16/00	A. Mallick	added csd/ssd/tssd for ia32 thread context
   * 02/19/01	D. Mosberger	dropped tssd; it's not needed
   * 09/14/01	D. Mosberger	fixed memory management for gdt/tss page
   * 09/29/01	D. Mosberger	added ia32_load_segment_descriptors()
   */
  
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/personality.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  
  #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
  #include <asm/page.h>
  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  #include <asm/system.h>
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  
  #include "ia32priv.h"
  
  extern void die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
  
  struct exec_domain ia32_exec_domain;
  struct page *ia32_shared_page[NR_CPUS];
  unsigned long *ia32_boot_gdt;
  unsigned long *cpu_gdt_table[NR_CPUS];
  struct page *ia32_gate_page;
  
  static unsigned long
  load_desc (u16 selector)
  {
  	unsigned long *table, limit, index;
  
  	if (!selector)
  		return 0;
  	if (selector & IA32_SEGSEL_TI) {
  		table = (unsigned long *) IA32_LDT_OFFSET;
  		limit = IA32_LDT_ENTRIES;
  	} else {
  		table = cpu_gdt_table[smp_processor_id()];
  		limit = IA32_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(ia32_boot_gdt[0]);
  	}
  	index = selector >> IA32_SEGSEL_INDEX_SHIFT;
  	if (index >= limit)
  		return 0;
  	return IA32_SEG_UNSCRAMBLE(table[index]);
  }
  
  void
  ia32_load_segment_descriptors (struct task_struct *task)
  {
  	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
  
  	/* Setup the segment descriptors */
  	regs->r24 = load_desc(regs->r16 >> 16);		/* ESD */
  	regs->r27 = load_desc(regs->r16 >>  0);		/* DSD */
  	regs->r28 = load_desc(regs->r16 >> 32);		/* FSD */
  	regs->r29 = load_desc(regs->r16 >> 48);		/* GSD */
  	regs->ar_csd = load_desc(regs->r17 >>  0);	/* CSD */
  	regs->ar_ssd = load_desc(regs->r17 >> 16);	/* SSD */
  }
  
  int
  ia32_clone_tls (struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *childregs)
  {
  	struct desc_struct *desc;
  	struct ia32_user_desc info;
  	int idx;
  
  	if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)(childregs->r14 & 0xffffffff), sizeof(info)))
  		return -EFAULT;
  	if (LDT_empty(&info))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	idx = info.entry_number;
  	if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	desc = child->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
  	desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
  	desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
  
  	/* XXX: can this be done in a cleaner way ? */
  	load_TLS(&child->thread, smp_processor_id());
  	ia32_load_segment_descriptors(child);
  	load_TLS(&current->thread, smp_processor_id());
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  void
  ia32_save_state (struct task_struct *t)
  {
  	t->thread.eflag = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_EFLAG);
  	t->thread.fsr   = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FSR);
  	t->thread.fcr   = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FCR);
  	t->thread.fir   = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FIR);
  	t->thread.fdr   = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FDR);
  	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, t->thread.old_iob);
  	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_TSSD, t->thread.old_k1);
  }
  
  void
  ia32_load_state (struct task_struct *t)
  {
  	unsigned long eflag, fsr, fcr, fir, fdr, tssd;
  	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(t);
  
  	eflag = t->thread.eflag;
  	fsr = t->thread.fsr;
  	fcr = t->thread.fcr;
  	fir = t->thread.fir;
  	fdr = t->thread.fdr;
  	tssd = load_desc(_TSS);					/* TSSD */
  
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_EFLAG, eflag);
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FSR, fsr);
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FCR, fcr);
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FIR, fir);
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FDR, fdr);
  	current->thread.old_iob = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
  	current->thread.old_k1 = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_TSSD);
  	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, IA32_IOBASE);
  	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_TSSD, tssd);
  
  	regs->r17 = (_TSS << 48) | (_LDT << 32) | (__u32) regs->r17;
  	regs->r30 = load_desc(_LDT);				/* LDTD */
  	load_TLS(&t->thread, smp_processor_id());
  }
  
  /*
   * Setup IA32 GDT and TSS
   */
  void
  ia32_gdt_init (void)
  {
  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  
  	ia32_shared_page[cpu] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!ia32_shared_page[cpu])
  		panic("failed to allocate ia32_shared_page[%d]\n", cpu);
  
  	cpu_gdt_table[cpu] = page_address(ia32_shared_page[cpu]);
  
  	/* Copy from the boot cpu's GDT */
  	memcpy(cpu_gdt_table[cpu], ia32_boot_gdt, PAGE_SIZE);
  }
  
  
  /*
   * Setup IA32 GDT and TSS
   */
  static void
  ia32_boot_gdt_init (void)
  {
  	unsigned long ldt_size;
  
  	ia32_shared_page[0] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!ia32_shared_page[0])
  		panic("failed to allocate ia32_shared_page[0]\n");
  
  	ia32_boot_gdt = page_address(ia32_shared_page[0]);
  	cpu_gdt_table[0] = ia32_boot_gdt;
  
  	/* CS descriptor in IA-32 (scrambled) format */
  	ia32_boot_gdt[__USER_CS >> 3]
  		= IA32_SEG_DESCRIPTOR(0, (IA32_GATE_END-1) >> IA32_PAGE_SHIFT,
  				      0xb, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1);
  
  	/* DS descriptor in IA-32 (scrambled) format */
  	ia32_boot_gdt[__USER_DS >> 3]
  		= IA32_SEG_DESCRIPTOR(0, (IA32_GATE_END-1) >> IA32_PAGE_SHIFT,
  				      0x3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1);
  
  	ldt_size = PAGE_ALIGN(IA32_LDT_ENTRIES*IA32_LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
  	ia32_boot_gdt[TSS_ENTRY] = IA32_SEG_DESCRIPTOR(IA32_TSS_OFFSET, 235,
  						       0xb, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0);
  	ia32_boot_gdt[LDT_ENTRY] = IA32_SEG_DESCRIPTOR(IA32_LDT_OFFSET, ldt_size - 1,
  						       0x2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0);
  }
  
  static void
  ia32_gate_page_init(void)
  {
  	unsigned long *sr;
  
  	ia32_gate_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  	sr = page_address(ia32_gate_page);
  	/* This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
  	*sr++ = 0xb858 | (__IA32_NR_sigreturn << 16) | (0x80cdUL << 48);
  
  	/* This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
  	*sr = 0xb8 | (__IA32_NR_rt_sigreturn << 8) | (0x80cdUL << 40);
  }
  
  void
  ia32_mem_init(void)
  {
  	ia32_boot_gdt_init();
  	ia32_gate_page_init();
  }
  
  /*
   * Handle bad IA32 interrupt via syscall
   */
  void
  ia32_bad_interrupt (unsigned long int_num, struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	siginfo_t siginfo;
  
  	die_if_kernel("Bad IA-32 interrupt", regs, int_num);
  
  	siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
  	siginfo.si_errno = int_num;	/* XXX is it OK to abuse si_errno like this? */
  	siginfo.si_flags = 0;
  	siginfo.si_isr = 0;
  	siginfo.si_addr = NULL;
  	siginfo.si_imm = 0;
  	siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
  	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
  }
  
  void
  ia32_cpu_init (void)
  {
  	/* initialize global ia32 state - CR0 and CR4 */
  	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_CFLAG, (((ulong) IA32_CR4 << 32) | IA32_CR0));
  }
  
  static int __init
  ia32_init (void)
  {
  	ia32_exec_domain.name = "Linux/x86";
  	ia32_exec_domain.handler = NULL;
  	ia32_exec_domain.pers_low = PER_LINUX32;
  	ia32_exec_domain.pers_high = PER_LINUX32;
  	ia32_exec_domain.signal_map = default_exec_domain.signal_map;
  	ia32_exec_domain.signal_invmap = default_exec_domain.signal_invmap;
  	register_exec_domain(&ia32_exec_domain);
  
  #if PAGE_SHIFT > IA32_PAGE_SHIFT
  	{
  		extern struct kmem_cache *ia64_partial_page_cachep;
  
  		ia64_partial_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ia64_partial_page_cache",
  					sizeof(struct ia64_partial_page),
  					0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
  	}
  #endif
  	return 0;
  }
  
  __initcall(ia32_init);
  