text: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  /*
   *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
   *
   *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
   *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
   */
  
  #include <linux/dccp.h>
  #include <linux/icmp.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  #include <linux/random.h>
  
  #include <net/icmp.h>
  #include <net/inet_common.h>
  #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  #include <net/inet_sock.h>
  #include <net/protocol.h>
  #include <net/sock.h>
  #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
  #include <net/tcp_states.h>
  #include <net/xfrm.h>
  #include <net/secure_seq.h>
  
  #include "ackvec.h"
  #include "ccid.h"
  #include "dccp.h"
  #include "feat.h"
  
  /*
   * The per-net dccp.v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
   * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
   * for this socket at the initialization time.
   */
  
  int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
  {
  	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
  	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
  	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
  	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
  	struct flowi4 *fl4;
  	struct rtable *rt;
  	int err;
  	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
  
  	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
  
  	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
  		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
  
  	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  
  	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
  					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
  	if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
  		if (daddr == 0)
  			return -EINVAL;
  		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
  	}
  
  	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
  	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
  	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
  	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
  			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
  			      IPPROTO_DCCP,
  			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
  	if (IS_ERR(rt))
  		return PTR_ERR(rt);
  
  	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
  		ip_rt_put(rt);
  		return -ENETUNREACH;
  	}
  
  	if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
  		daddr = fl4->daddr;
  
  	if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
  		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
  	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
  	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
  	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
  
  	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
  	if (inet_opt)
  		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
  	/*
  	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
  	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
  	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
  	 * complete initialization after this.
  	 */
  	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
  	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
  	if (err != 0)
  		goto failure;
  
  	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
  			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
  	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
  		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
  		rt = NULL;
  		goto failure;
  	}
  	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
  	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
  
  	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
  						    inet->inet_daddr,
  						    inet->inet_sport,
  						    inet->inet_dport);
  	inet->inet_id = prandom_u32();
  
  	err = dccp_connect(sk);
  	rt = NULL;
  	if (err != 0)
  		goto failure;
  out:
  	return err;
  failure:
  	/*
  	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
  	 */
  	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
  	ip_rt_put(rt);
  	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
  	inet->inet_dport = 0;
  	goto out;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
  
  /*
   * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
   */
  static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
  					  const struct iphdr *iph,
  					  u32 mtu)
  {
  	struct dst_entry *dst;
  	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
  
  	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
  	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
  	 * unfragmented).
  	 */
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
  		return;
  
  	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
  	if (!dst)
  		return;
  
  	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
  	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
  	 */
  	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
  		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
  
  	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
  
  	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
  	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
  	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
  		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
  
  		/*
  		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
  		 *
  		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
  		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
  		 *	data loss.
  		 */
  		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
  	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
  }
  
  static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
  {
  	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
  
  	if (dst)
  		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
  }
  
  void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
  	{
  	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
  	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  
  	/*
  	 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
  	 * socket here.
  	 */
  	if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
  		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
  	} else {
  		/*
  		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
  		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
  		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
  		 * errors returned from accept().
  		 */
  		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
  	}
  	reqsk_put(req);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err);
  
  /*
   * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
   * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
   * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
   * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
   * need to find the appropriate port.
   *
   * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
   * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
   * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
   * is probably better.
   */
  static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  {
  	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
  	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
  	struct dccp_sock *dp;
  	struct inet_sock *inet;
  	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
  	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
  	struct sock *sk;
  	__u64 seq;
  	int err;
  	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  
  	/* Only need dccph_dport & dccph_sport which are the first
  	 * 4 bytes in dccp header.
  	 * Our caller (icmp_socket_deliver()) already pulled 8 bytes for us.
  	 */
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_sport) > 8);
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_dport) > 8);
  	dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
  
  	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
  				       iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
  				       iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
  				       inet_iif(skb), 0);
  	if (!sk) {
  		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  		return -ENOENT;
  	}
  
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
  		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
  		return 0;
  	}
  	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
  		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	bh_lock_sock(sk);
  	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
  	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
  	 */
  	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
  		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
  
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
  		goto out;
  
  	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
  	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
  	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
  		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	switch (type) {
  	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
  			dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
  		goto out;
  	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
  		/* Just silently ignore these. */
  		goto out;
  	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
  		err = EPROTO;
  		break;
  	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  			goto out;
  
  		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
  			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
  				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
  			goto out;
  		}
  
  		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
  		break;
  	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
  		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
  		break;
  	default:
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	switch (sk->sk_state) {
  	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
  	case DCCP_RESPOND:
  		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
  			__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
  			sk->sk_err = err;
  
  			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
  
  			dccp_done(sk);
  		} else
  			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
  	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
  	 *
  	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
  	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
  	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
  	 *
  	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
  	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
  	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
  	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
  	 *
  	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
  	 *							--ANK (980905)
  	 */
  
  	inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
  		sk->sk_err = err;
  		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
  	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
  		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
  out:
  	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
  	sock_put(sk);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
  				      __be32 src, __be32 dst)
  {
  	return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
  }
  
  void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  
  	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
  	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
  						 inet->inet_saddr,
  						 inet->inet_daddr);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
  
  static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
  					   ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
  					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
  					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
  }
  
  /*
   * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
   * now create the new socket.
   *
   * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
   */
  struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk,
  				       struct sk_buff *skb,
  				       struct request_sock *req,
  				       struct dst_entry *dst,
  				       struct request_sock *req_unhash,
  				       bool *own_req)
  {
  	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  	struct inet_sock *newinet;
  	struct sock *newsk;
  
  	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
  		goto exit_overflow;
  
  	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
  	if (newsk == NULL)
  		goto exit_nonewsk;
  
  	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
  	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
  	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
  	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
  	newinet->inet_saddr	= ireq->ir_loc_addr;
  	RCU_INIT_POINTER(newinet->inet_opt, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
  	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
  	newinet->mc_ttl	   = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
  	newinet->inet_id   = prandom_u32();
  
  	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
  		goto put_and_exit;
  
  	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
  
  	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
  
  	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
  		goto put_and_exit;
  	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash));
  	if (*own_req)
  		ireq->ireq_opt = NULL;
  	else
  		newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
  	return newsk;
  
  exit_overflow:
  	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
  exit_nonewsk:
  	dst_release(dst);
  exit:
  	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
  	return NULL;
  put_and_exit:
  	newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
  	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
  	dccp_done(newsk);
  	goto exit;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
  
  static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
  					   struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	struct rtable *rt;
  	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
  		.flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
  		.daddr = iph->saddr,
  		.saddr = iph->daddr,
  		.flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
  		.flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
  		.fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
  		.fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
  	};
  
  	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
  	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
  	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
  		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
  		return NULL;
  	}
  
  	return &rt->dst;
  }
  
  static int dccp_v4_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
  {
  	int err = -1;
  	struct sk_buff *skb;
  	struct dst_entry *dst;
  	struct flowi4 fl4;
  
  	dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
  	if (dst == NULL)
  		goto out;
  
  	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
  	if (skb != NULL) {
  		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  
  		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
  							      ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
  		rcu_read_lock();
  		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
  					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
  					    rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
  		rcu_read_unlock();
  		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
  	}
  
  out:
  	dst_release(dst);
  	return err;
  }
  
  static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
  {
  	int err;
  	const struct iphdr *rxiph;
  	struct sk_buff *skb;
  	struct dst_entry *dst;
  	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
  	struct sock *ctl_sk = net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk;
  
  	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
  	if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
  		return;
  
  	if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
  		return;
  
  	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
  	if (dst == NULL)
  		return;
  
  	skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
  	if (skb == NULL)
  		goto out;
  
  	rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
  	dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
  								 rxiph->daddr);
  	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
  
  	local_bh_disable();
  	bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
  	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
  				    rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL);
  	bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
  
  	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
  		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
  		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
  	}
  	local_bh_enable();
  out:
  	dst_release(dst);
  }
  
  static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
  {
  	dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
  	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1));
  }
  
  void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
  {
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
  
  static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
  	.family		= PF_INET,
  	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
  	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
  	.send_ack	= dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
  	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
  	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
  	.syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
  };
  
  int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  	struct request_sock *req;
  	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
  	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
  	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
  
  	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
  	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  		return 0;	/* discard, don't send a reset here */
  
  	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
  		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
  		goto drop;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
  	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
  	 * evidently real one.
  	 */
  	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
  	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
  		goto drop;
  
  	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
  		goto drop;
  
  	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops, sk, true);
  	if (req == NULL)
  		goto drop;
  
  	if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
  		goto drop_and_free;
  
  	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
  	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
  		goto drop_and_free;
  
  	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  		goto drop_and_free;
  
  	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
  	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
  	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
  	ireq->ireq_family = AF_INET;
  	ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  
  	/*
  	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
  	 *
  	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
  	 *
  	 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
  	 */
  	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
  	dreq->dreq_gsr	   = dreq->dreq_isr;
  	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
  	dreq->dreq_gss     = dreq->dreq_iss;
  	dreq->dreq_service = service;
  
  	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
  		goto drop_and_free;
  
  	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
  	reqsk_put(req);
  	return 0;
  
  drop_and_free:
  	reqsk_free(req);
  drop:
  	__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
  	return -1;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
  
  int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
  		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
  			goto reset;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
  	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
  	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
  	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
  	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
  	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
  	 *		 Cookies *)
  	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
  	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
  	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
  	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
  	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
  	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
  	 *	      Continue with S.state == RESPOND
  	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
  	 *	 Otherwise,
  	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
  	 *	      Drop packet and return
  	 *
  	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
  	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
  	 */
  
  	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
  		goto reset;
  	return 0;
  
  reset:
  	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
  	kfree_skb(skb);
  	return 0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
  
  /**
   *	dccp_invalid_packet  -  check for malformed packets
   *	Implements RFC 4340, 8.5:  Step 1: Check header basics
   *	Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
   */
  int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
  	unsigned int cscov;
  	u8 dccph_doff;
  
  	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  		return 1;
  
  	/* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
  	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
  		DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
  		return 1;
  	}
  
  	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  
  	/* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
  	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
  		DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
  		return 1;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
  	 */
  	dccph_doff = dh->dccph_doff;
  	if (dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
  		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dccph_doff);
  		return 1;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * If P.Data Offset is too too large for packet, drop packet and return
  	 */
  	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
  		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dccph_doff);
  		return 1;
  	}
  	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  	/*
  	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
  	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
  	 */
  	if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA    ||
  	    dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0)  {
  		DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
  			  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
  		return 1;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
  	 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
  	 */
  	cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
  	if (cscov > skb->len) {
  		DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
  			  dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
  		return 1;
  	}
  
  	/* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
  	 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
  	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
  
  /* this is called when real data arrives */
  static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
  	const struct iphdr *iph;
  	bool refcounted;
  	struct sock *sk;
  	int min_cov;
  
  	/* Step 1: Check header basics */
  
  	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
  		goto discard_it;
  
  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  	/* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
  	if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
  		DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
  		goto discard_it;
  	}
  
  	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
  
  	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
  	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
  
  	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
  		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
  		      &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
  		      &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
  		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
  
  	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
  		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
  		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
  	} else {
  		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
  		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
  				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
  	}
  
  lookup:
  	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb, __dccp_hdr_len(dh),
  			       dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport, 0, &refcounted);
  	if (!sk) {
  		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
  			      "get corresponding socket\n");
  		goto no_dccp_socket;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Step 2:
  	 *	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
  	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
  	 *		Drop packet and return
  	 */
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
  		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
  		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
  		goto no_dccp_socket;
  	}
  
  	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
  		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
  		struct sock *nsk;
  
  		sk = req->rsk_listener;
  		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN)) {
  			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
  			goto lookup;
  		}
  		sock_hold(sk);
  		refcounted = true;
  		nsk = dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req);
  		if (!nsk) {
  			reqsk_put(req);
  			goto discard_and_relse;
  		}
  		if (nsk == sk) {
  			reqsk_put(req);
  		} else if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
  			dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
  			goto discard_and_relse;
  		} else {
  			sock_put(sk);
  			return 0;
  		}
  	}
  	/*
  	 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
  	 *	o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
  	 *	o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
  	 */
  	min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
  	if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
  		dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
  			      dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
  		/* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
  		 *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
  		 *         Constraints."                                     */
  		goto discard_and_relse;
  	}
  
  	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  		goto discard_and_relse;
  	nf_reset_ct(skb);
  
  	return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1, dh->dccph_doff * 4, refcounted);
  
  no_dccp_socket:
  	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  		goto discard_it;
  	/*
  	 * Step 2:
  	 *	If no socket ...
  	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
  	 *		Drop packet and return
  	 */
  	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
  		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
  					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
  		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
  	}
  
  discard_it:
  	kfree_skb(skb);
  	return 0;
  
  discard_and_relse:
  	if (refcounted)
  		sock_put(sk);
  	goto discard_it;
  }
  
  static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
  	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
  	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
  	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
  	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
  	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
  	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
  	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
  	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
  	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
  	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
  	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
  #endif
  };
  
  static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
  {
  	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
  	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
  
  	if (err == 0) {
  		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
  			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
  		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
  	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
  };
  
  static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
  	.name			= "DCCP",
  	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
  	.close			= dccp_close,
  	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
  	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
  	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
  	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
  	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
  	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
  	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
  	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
  	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
  	.hash			= inet_hash,
  	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
  	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
  	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
  	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
  	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
  	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
  	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
  	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
  	.slab_flags		= SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
  	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
  	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
  	.h.hashinfo		= &dccp_hashinfo,
  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
  	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
  #endif
  };
  
  static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
  	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
  	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
  	.no_policy	= 1,
  	.netns_ok	= 1,
  	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
  };
  
  static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
  	.family		   = PF_INET,
  	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
  	.release	   = inet_release,
  	.bind		   = inet_bind,
  	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
  	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
  	.accept		   = inet_accept,
  	.getname	   = inet_getname,
  	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
  	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
  	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
  	.gettstamp	   = sock_gettstamp,
  	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
  	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
  	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
  	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
  	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
  	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
  	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
  	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
  	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
  	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
  #endif
  };
  
  static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
  	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
  	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
  	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
  	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
  	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
  };
  
  static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
  {
  	if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
  		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
  
  	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
  				    SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
  }
  
  static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
  {
  	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk);
  }
  
  static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
  {
  	inet_twsk_purge(&dccp_hashinfo, AF_INET);
  }
  
  static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
  	.init	= dccp_v4_init_net,
  	.exit	= dccp_v4_exit_net,
  	.exit_batch = dccp_v4_exit_batch,
  };
  
  static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
  {
  	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
  
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
  
  	err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
  	if (err)
  		goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
  
  	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
  	if (err)
  		goto out_proto_unregister;
  
  out:
  	return err;
  out_proto_unregister:
  	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
  out_destroy_ctl_sock:
  	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
  	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
  	goto out;
  }
  
  static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
  {
  	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
  	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
  	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
  	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
  }
  
  module_init(dccp_v4_init);
  module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
  
  /*
   * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
   * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
   * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
   */
  MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
  MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
  