text: // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
  //
  // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
  // persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
  // following conditions:
  //
  // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  //
  // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
  // NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  
  var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
  exports.format = function(f) {
    if (typeof f !== 'string') {
      var objects = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
      }
      return objects.join(' ');
    }
  
    var i = 1;
    var args = arguments;
    var len = args.length;
    var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
      if (x === '%%') return '%';
      if (i >= len) return x;
      switch (x) {
        case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
        case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
        case '%j': return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        default:
          return x;
      }
    });
    for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
      if (x === null || typeof x !== 'object') {
        str += ' ' + x;
      } else {
        str += ' ' + inspect(x);
      }
    }
    return str;
  };
  
  
  exports.print = function() {
    for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
      process.stdout.write(String(arguments[i]));
    }
  };
  
  
  exports.puts = function() {
    for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
      process.stdout.write(arguments[i] + '\n');
    }
  };
  
  
  exports.debug = function(x) {
    process.stderr.write('DEBUG: ' + x + '\n');
  };
  
  
  var error = exports.error = function(x) {
    for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
      process.stderr.write(arguments[i] + '\n');
    }
  };
  
  
  /**
   * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
   * in the best way possible given the different types.
   *
   * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
   * @param {Boolean} showHidden Flag that shows hidden (not enumerable)
   *    properties of objects.
   * @param {Number} depth Depth in which to descend in object. Default is 2.
   * @param {Boolean} colors Flag to turn on ANSI escape codes to color the
   *    output. Default is false (no coloring).
   */
  function inspect(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
    var ctx = {
      showHidden: showHidden,
      seen: [],
      stylize: colors ? stylizeWithColor : stylizeNoColor
    };
    return formatValue(ctx, obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
  }
  exports.inspect = inspect;
  
  
  // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
  var colors = {
    'bold' : [1, 22],
    'italic' : [3, 23],
    'underline' : [4, 24],
    'inverse' : [7, 27],
    'white' : [37, 39],
    'grey' : [90, 39],
    'black' : [30, 39],
    'blue' : [34, 39],
    'cyan' : [36, 39],
    'green' : [32, 39],
    'magenta' : [35, 39],
    'red' : [31, 39],
    'yellow' : [33, 39]
  };
  
  // Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
  var styles = {
    'special': 'cyan',
    'number': 'yellow',
    'boolean': 'yellow',
    'undefined': 'grey',
    'null': 'bold',
    'string': 'green',
    'date': 'magenta',
    // "name": intentionally not styling
    'regexp': 'red'
  };
  
  
  function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
    var style = styles[styleType];
  
    if (style) {
      return '\033[' + colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
             '\033[' + colors[style][1] + 'm';
    } else {
      return str;
    }
  }
  
  
  function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
    return str;
  }
  
  
  function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
    // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
    // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
    if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
        // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
        value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
        // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
        !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
      return value.inspect(recurseTimes);
    }
  
    // Primitive types cannot have properties
    var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
    if (primitive) {
      return primitive;
    }
  
    // Look up the keys of the object.
    var visibleKeys = Object.keys(value);
    var keys = ctx.showHidden ? Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value) : visibleKeys;
  
    // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
    if (keys.length === 0) {
      if (typeof value === 'function') {
        var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
        return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
      }
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
      }
      if (isDate(value)) {
        return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
      }
      if (isError(value)) {
        return formatError(value);
      }
    }
  
    var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
  
    // Make Array say that they are Array
    if (isArray(value)) {
      array = true;
      braces = ['[', ']'];
    }
  
    // Make functions say that they are functions
    if (typeof value === 'function') {
      var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
    }
  
    // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
    }
  
    // Make dates with properties first say the date
    if (isDate(value)) {
      base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
    }
  
    // Make error with message first say the error
    if (isError(value)) {
      base = ' ' + formatError(value);
    }
  
    if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
      return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
    }
  
    if (recurseTimes < 0) {
      if (isRegExp(value)) {
        return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
      } else {
        return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
      }
    }
  
    ctx.seen.push(value);
  
    var output;
    if (array) {
      output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
    } else {
      output = keys.map(function(key) {
        return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
      });
    }
  
    ctx.seen.pop();
  
    return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
  }
  
  
  function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
    switch (typeof value) {
      case 'undefined':
        return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  
      case 'string':
        var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                                 .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
        return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  
      case 'number':
        return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  
      case 'boolean':
        return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
    }
    // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
    if (value === null) {
      return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
    }
  }
  
  
  function formatError(value) {
    return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
  }
  
  
  function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
    var output = [];
    for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, String(i))) {
        output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
            String(i), true));
      } else {
        output.push('');
      }
    }
    keys.forEach(function(key) {
      if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
        output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
            key, true));
      }
    });
    return output;
  }
  
  
  function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
    var name, str, desc;
    desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
    if (desc.get) {
      if (desc.set) {
        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
      } else {
        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
      }
    } else {
      if (desc.set) {
        str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
      }
    }
    if (visibleKeys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
      name = '[' + key + ']';
    }
    if (!str) {
      if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
        if (recurseTimes === null) {
          str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
        } else {
          str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
        }
        if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
          if (array) {
            str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
              return '  ' + line;
            }).join('\n').substr(2);
          } else {
            str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
              return '   ' + line;
            }).join('\n');
          }
        }
      } else {
        str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
      }
    }
    if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
      if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
        return str;
      }
      name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
      if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
        name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
        name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
      } else {
        name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                   .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                   .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
        name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
      }
    }
  
    return name + ': ' + str;
  }
  
  
  function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
    var numLinesEst = 0;
    var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
      numLinesEst++;
      if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
      return prev + cur.length + 1;
    }, 0);
  
    if (length > 60) {
      return braces[0] +
             (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
             ' ' +
             output.join(',\n  ') +
             ' ' +
             braces[1];
    }
  
    return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
  }
  
  
  // NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
  // because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
  function isArray(ar) {
    return Array.isArray(ar) ||
           (typeof ar === 'object' && objectToString(ar) === '[object Array]');
  }
  exports.isArray = isArray;
  
  
  function isRegExp(re) {
    return typeof re === 'object' && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
  }
  exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
  
  
  function isDate(d) {
    return typeof d === 'object' && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
  }
  exports.isDate = isDate;
  
  
  function isError(e) {
    return typeof e === 'object' && objectToString(e) === '[object Error]';
  }
  exports.isError = isError;
  
  
  function objectToString(o) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
  }
  
  
  exports.p = function() {
    for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
      error(exports.inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
  };
  module.deprecate('p', 'Use `util.puts(util.inspect())` instead.');
  
  
  function pad(n) {
    return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
  }
  
  
  var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
                'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
  
  // 26 Feb 16:19:34
  function timestamp() {
    var d = new Date();
    var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
                pad(d.getMinutes()),
                pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
    return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
  }
  
  
  exports.log = function(msg) {
    exports.puts(timestamp() + ' - ' + msg.toString());
  };
  
  
  exports.exec = function() {
    return require('child_process').exec.apply(this, arguments);
  };
  module.deprecate('exec', 'It is now called `child_process.exec`.');
  
  
  exports.pump = function(readStream, writeStream, callback) {
    var callbackCalled = false;
  
    function call(a, b, c) {
      if (callback && !callbackCalled) {
        callback(a, b, c);
        callbackCalled = true;
      }
    }
  
    readStream.addListener('data', function(chunk) {
      if (writeStream.write(chunk) === false) readStream.pause();
    });
  
    writeStream.addListener('drain', function() {
      readStream.resume();
    });
  
    readStream.addListener('end', function() {
      writeStream.end();
    });
  
    readStream.addListener('close', function() {
      call();
    });
  
    readStream.addListener('error', function(err) {
      writeStream.end();
      call(err);
    });
  
    writeStream.addListener('error', function(err) {
      readStream.destroy();
      call(err);
    });
  };
  
  
  /**
   * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
   *
   * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
   * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
   * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
   * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
   * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
   *
   * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
   *     prototype.
   * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
   */
  exports.inherits = function(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
  
  exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
    // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
    if (!add) return origin;
  
    var keys = Object.keys(add);
    var i = keys.length;
    while (i--) {
      origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
    }
    return origin;
  };
  