text: /*!
   * jQuery Validation Plugin v1.14.0
   *
   * http://jqueryvalidation.org/
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2015 Jörn Zaefferer
   * Released under the MIT license
   */
  (function( factory ) {
  	if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
  		define( ["jquery"], factory );
  	} else {
  		factory( jQuery );
  	}
  }(function( $ ) {
  
  $.extend($.fn, {
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/validate/
  	validate: function( options ) {
  
  		// if nothing is selected, return nothing; can't chain anyway
  		if ( !this.length ) {
  			if ( options && options.debug && window.console ) {
  				console.warn( "Nothing selected, can't validate, returning nothing." );
  			}
  			return;
  		}
  
  		// check if a validator for this form was already created
  		var validator = $.data( this[ 0 ], "validator" );
  		if ( validator ) {
  			return validator;
  		}
  
  		// Add novalidate tag if HTML5.
  		this.attr( "novalidate", "novalidate" );
  
  		validator = new $.validator( options, this[ 0 ] );
  		$.data( this[ 0 ], "validator", validator );
  
  		if ( validator.settings.onsubmit ) {
  
  			this.on( "click.validate", ":submit", function( event ) {
  				if ( validator.settings.submitHandler ) {
  					validator.submitButton = event.target;
  				}
  
  				// allow suppressing validation by adding a cancel class to the submit button
  				if ( $( this ).hasClass( "cancel" ) ) {
  					validator.cancelSubmit = true;
  				}
  
  				// allow suppressing validation by adding the html5 formnovalidate attribute to the submit button
  				if ( $( this ).attr( "formnovalidate" ) !== undefined ) {
  					validator.cancelSubmit = true;
  				}
  			});
  
  			// validate the form on submit
  			this.on( "submit.validate", function( event ) {
  				if ( validator.settings.debug ) {
  					// prevent form submit to be able to see console output
  					event.preventDefault();
  				}
  				function handle() {
  					var hidden, result;
  					if ( validator.settings.submitHandler ) {
  						if ( validator.submitButton ) {
  							// insert a hidden input as a replacement for the missing submit button
  							hidden = $( "<input type='hidden'/>" )
  								.attr( "name", validator.submitButton.name )
  								.val( $( validator.submitButton ).val() )
  								.appendTo( validator.currentForm );
  						}
  						result = validator.settings.submitHandler.call( validator, validator.currentForm, event );
  						if ( validator.submitButton ) {
  							// and clean up afterwards; thanks to no-block-scope, hidden can be referenced
  							hidden.remove();
  						}
  						if ( result !== undefined ) {
  							return result;
  						}
  						return false;
  					}
  					return true;
  				}
  
  				// prevent submit for invalid forms or custom submit handlers
  				if ( validator.cancelSubmit ) {
  					validator.cancelSubmit = false;
  					return handle();
  				}
  				if ( validator.form() ) {
  					if ( validator.pendingRequest ) {
  						validator.formSubmitted = true;
  						return false;
  					}
  					return handle();
  				} else {
  					validator.focusInvalid();
  					return false;
  				}
  			});
  		}
  
  		return validator;
  	},
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/valid/
  	valid: function() {
  		var valid, validator, errorList;
  
  		if ( $( this[ 0 ] ).is( "form" ) ) {
  			valid = this.validate().form();
  		} else {
  			errorList = [];
  			valid = true;
  			validator = $( this[ 0 ].form ).validate();
  			this.each( function() {
  				valid = validator.element( this ) && valid;
  				errorList = errorList.concat( validator.errorList );
  			});
  			validator.errorList = errorList;
  		}
  		return valid;
  	},
  
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/rules/
  	rules: function( command, argument ) {
  		var element = this[ 0 ],
  			settings, staticRules, existingRules, data, param, filtered;
  
  		if ( command ) {
  			settings = $.data( element.form, "validator" ).settings;
  			staticRules = settings.rules;
  			existingRules = $.validator.staticRules( element );
  			switch ( command ) {
  			case "add":
  				$.extend( existingRules, $.validator.normalizeRule( argument ) );
  				// remove messages from rules, but allow them to be set separately
  				delete existingRules.messages;
  				staticRules[ element.name ] = existingRules;
  				if ( argument.messages ) {
  					settings.messages[ element.name ] = $.extend( settings.messages[ element.name ], argument.messages );
  				}
  				break;
  			case "remove":
  				if ( !argument ) {
  					delete staticRules[ element.name ];
  					return existingRules;
  				}
  				filtered = {};
  				$.each( argument.split( /\s/ ), function( index, method ) {
  					filtered[ method ] = existingRules[ method ];
  					delete existingRules[ method ];
  					if ( method === "required" ) {
  						$( element ).removeAttr( "aria-required" );
  					}
  				});
  				return filtered;
  			}
  		}
  
  		data = $.validator.normalizeRules(
  		$.extend(
  			{},
  			$.validator.classRules( element ),
  			$.validator.attributeRules( element ),
  			$.validator.dataRules( element ),
  			$.validator.staticRules( element )
  		), element );
  
  		// make sure required is at front
  		if ( data.required ) {
  			param = data.required;
  			delete data.required;
  			data = $.extend( { required: param }, data );
  			$( element ).attr( "aria-required", "true" );
  		}
  
  		// make sure remote is at back
  		if ( data.remote ) {
  			param = data.remote;
  			delete data.remote;
  			data = $.extend( data, { remote: param });
  		}
  
  		return data;
  	}
  });
  
  // Custom selectors
  $.extend( $.expr[ ":" ], {
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/blank-selector/
  	blank: function( a ) {
  		return !$.trim( "" + $( a ).val() );
  	},
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/filled-selector/
  	filled: function( a ) {
  		return !!$.trim( "" + $( a ).val() );
  	},
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/unchecked-selector/
  	unchecked: function( a ) {
  		return !$( a ).prop( "checked" );
  	}
  });
  
  // constructor for validator
  $.validator = function( options, form ) {
  	this.settings = $.extend( true, {}, $.validator.defaults, options );
  	this.currentForm = form;
  	this.init();
  };
  
  // http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.format/
  $.validator.format = function( source, params ) {
  	if ( arguments.length === 1 ) {
  		return function() {
  			var args = $.makeArray( arguments );
  			args.unshift( source );
  			return $.validator.format.apply( this, args );
  		};
  	}
  	if ( arguments.length > 2 && params.constructor !== Array  ) {
  		params = $.makeArray( arguments ).slice( 1 );
  	}
  	if ( params.constructor !== Array ) {
  		params = [ params ];
  	}
  	$.each( params, function( i, n ) {
  		source = source.replace( new RegExp( "\\{" + i + "\\}", "g" ), function() {
  			return n;
  		});
  	});
  	return source;
  };
  
  $.extend( $.validator, {
  
  	defaults: {
  		messages: {},
  		groups: {},
  		rules: {},
  		errorClass: "error",
  		validClass: "valid",
  		errorElement: "label",
  		focusCleanup: false,
  		focusInvalid: true,
  		errorContainer: $( [] ),
  		errorLabelContainer: $( [] ),
  		onsubmit: true,
  		ignore: ":hidden",
  		ignoreTitle: false,
  		onfocusin: function( element ) {
  			this.lastActive = element;
  
  			// Hide error label and remove error class on focus if enabled
  			if ( this.settings.focusCleanup ) {
  				if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) {
  					this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, element, this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
  				}
  				this.hideThese( this.errorsFor( element ) );
  			}
  		},
  		onfocusout: function( element ) {
  			if ( !this.checkable( element ) && ( element.name in this.submitted || !this.optional( element ) ) ) {
  				this.element( element );
  			}
  		},
  		onkeyup: function( element, event ) {
  			// Avoid revalidate the field when pressing one of the following keys
  			// Shift       => 16
  			// Ctrl        => 17
  			// Alt         => 18
  			// Caps lock   => 20
  			// End         => 35
  			// Home        => 36
  			// Left arrow  => 37
  			// Up arrow    => 38
  			// Right arrow => 39
  			// Down arrow  => 40
  			// Insert      => 45
  			// Num lock    => 144
  			// AltGr key   => 225
  			var excludedKeys = [
  				16, 17, 18, 20, 35, 36, 37,
  				38, 39, 40, 45, 144, 225
  			];
  
  			if ( event.which === 9 && this.elementValue( element ) === "" || $.inArray( event.keyCode, excludedKeys ) !== -1 ) {
  				return;
  			} else if ( element.name in this.submitted || element === this.lastElement ) {
  				this.element( element );
  			}
  		},
  		onclick: function( element ) {
  			// click on selects, radiobuttons and checkboxes
  			if ( element.name in this.submitted ) {
  				this.element( element );
  
  			// or option elements, check parent select in that case
  			} else if ( element.parentNode.name in this.submitted ) {
  				this.element( element.parentNode );
  			}
  		},
  		highlight: function( element, errorClass, validClass ) {
  			if ( element.type === "radio" ) {
  				this.findByName( element.name ).addClass( errorClass ).removeClass( validClass );
  			} else {
  				$( element ).addClass( errorClass ).removeClass( validClass );
  			}
  		},
  		unhighlight: function( element, errorClass, validClass ) {
  			if ( element.type === "radio" ) {
  				this.findByName( element.name ).removeClass( errorClass ).addClass( validClass );
  			} else {
  				$( element ).removeClass( errorClass ).addClass( validClass );
  			}
  		}
  	},
  
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.setDefaults/
  	setDefaults: function( settings ) {
  		$.extend( $.validator.defaults, settings );
  	},
  
  	messages: {
  		required: "This field is required.",
  		remote: "Please fix this field.",
  		email: "Enter a valid email address.",
  		url: "Please enter a valid URL.",
  		date: "Please enter a valid date.",
  		dateISO: "Enter a valid date ( ISO ).",
  		number: "Enter a valid number.",
  		digits: "Please enter only digits.",
  		creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.",
  		equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.",
  		maxlength: $.validator.format( "Enter no more than {0} characters." ),
  		minlength: $.validator.format( "Enter at least {0} characters." ),
  		rangelength: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long." ),
  		range: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value between {0} and {1}." ),
  		max: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}." ),
  		min: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}." )
  	},
  
  	autoCreateRanges: false,
  
  	prototype: {
  
  		init: function() {
  			this.labelContainer = $( this.settings.errorLabelContainer );
  			this.errorContext = this.labelContainer.length && this.labelContainer || $( this.currentForm );
  			this.containers = $( this.settings.errorContainer ).add( this.settings.errorLabelContainer );
  			this.submitted = {};
  			this.valueCache = {};
  			this.pendingRequest = 0;
  			this.pending = {};
  			this.invalid = {};
  			this.reset();
  
  			var groups = ( this.groups = {} ),
  				rules;
  			$.each( this.settings.groups, function( key, value ) {
  				if ( typeof value === "string" ) {
  					value = value.split( /\s/ );
  				}
  				$.each( value, function( index, name ) {
  					groups[ name ] = key;
  				});
  			});
  			rules = this.settings.rules;
  			$.each( rules, function( key, value ) {
  				rules[ key ] = $.validator.normalizeRule( value );
  			});
  
  			function delegate( event ) {
  				var validator = $.data( this.form, "validator" ),
  					eventType = "on" + event.type.replace( /^validate/, "" ),
  					settings = validator.settings;
  				if ( settings[ eventType ] && !$( this ).is( settings.ignore ) ) {
  					settings[ eventType ].call( validator, this, event );
  				}
  			}
  
  			$( this.currentForm )
  				.on( "focusin.validate focusout.validate keyup.validate",
  					":text, [type='password'], [type='file'], select, textarea, [type='number'], [type='search'], " +
  					"[type='tel'], [type='url'], [type='email'], [type='datetime'], [type='date'], [type='month'], " +
  					"[type='week'], [type='time'], [type='datetime-local'], [type='range'], [type='color'], " +
  					"[type='radio'], [type='checkbox']", delegate)
  				// Support: Chrome, oldIE
  				// "select" is provided as event.target when clicking a option
  				.on("click.validate", "select, option, [type='radio'], [type='checkbox']", delegate);
  
  			if ( this.settings.invalidHandler ) {
  				$( this.currentForm ).on( "invalid-form.validate", this.settings.invalidHandler );
  			}
  
  			// Add aria-required to any Static/Data/Class required fields before first validation
  			// Screen readers require this attribute to be present before the initial submission http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-TECHS/ARIA2.html
  			$( this.currentForm ).find( "[required], [data-rule-required], .required" ).attr( "aria-required", "true" );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.form/
  		form: function() {
  			this.checkForm();
  			$.extend( this.submitted, this.errorMap );
  			this.invalid = $.extend({}, this.errorMap );
  			if ( !this.valid() ) {
  				$( this.currentForm ).triggerHandler( "invalid-form", [ this ]);
  			}
  			this.showErrors();
  			return this.valid();
  		},
  
  		checkForm: function() {
  			this.prepareForm();
  			for ( var i = 0, elements = ( this.currentElements = this.elements() ); elements[ i ]; i++ ) {
  				this.check( elements[ i ] );
  			}
  			return this.valid();
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.element/
  		element: function( element ) {
  			var cleanElement = this.clean( element ),
  				checkElement = this.validationTargetFor( cleanElement ),
  				result = true;
  
  			this.lastElement = checkElement;
  
  			if ( checkElement === undefined ) {
  				delete this.invalid[ cleanElement.name ];
  			} else {
  				this.prepareElement( checkElement );
  				this.currentElements = $( checkElement );
  
  				result = this.check( checkElement ) !== false;
  				if ( result ) {
  					delete this.invalid[ checkElement.name ];
  				} else {
  					this.invalid[ checkElement.name ] = true;
  				}
  			}
  			// Add aria-invalid status for screen readers
  			$( element ).attr( "aria-invalid", !result );
  
  			if ( !this.numberOfInvalids() ) {
  				// Hide error containers on last error
  				this.toHide = this.toHide.add( this.containers );
  			}
  			this.showErrors();
  			return result;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.showErrors/
  		showErrors: function( errors ) {
  			if ( errors ) {
  				// add items to error list and map
  				$.extend( this.errorMap, errors );
  				this.errorList = [];
  				for ( var name in errors ) {
  					this.errorList.push({
  						message: errors[ name ],
  						element: this.findByName( name )[ 0 ]
  					});
  				}
  				// remove items from success list
  				this.successList = $.grep( this.successList, function( element ) {
  					return !( element.name in errors );
  				});
  			}
  			if ( this.settings.showErrors ) {
  				this.settings.showErrors.call( this, this.errorMap, this.errorList );
  			} else {
  				this.defaultShowErrors();
  			}
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.resetForm/
  		resetForm: function() {
  			if ( $.fn.resetForm ) {
  				$( this.currentForm ).resetForm();
  			}
  			this.submitted = {};
  			this.lastElement = null;
  			this.prepareForm();
  			this.hideErrors();
  			var i, elements = this.elements()
  				.removeData( "previousValue" )
  				.removeAttr( "aria-invalid" );
  
  			if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) {
  				for ( i = 0; elements[ i ]; i++ ) {
  					this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, elements[ i ],
  						this.settings.errorClass, "" );
  				}
  			} else {
  				elements.removeClass( this.settings.errorClass );
  			}
  		},
  
  		numberOfInvalids: function() {
  			return this.objectLength( this.invalid );
  		},
  
  		objectLength: function( obj ) {
  			/* jshint unused: false */
  			var count = 0,
  				i;
  			for ( i in obj ) {
  				count++;
  			}
  			return count;
  		},
  
  		hideErrors: function() {
  			this.hideThese( this.toHide );
  		},
  
  		hideThese: function( errors ) {
  			errors.not( this.containers ).text( "" );
  			this.addWrapper( errors ).hide();
  		},
  
  		valid: function() {
  			return this.size() === 0;
  		},
  
  		size: function() {
  			return this.errorList.length;
  		},
  
  		focusInvalid: function() {
  			if ( this.settings.focusInvalid ) {
  				try {
  					$( this.findLastActive() || this.errorList.length && this.errorList[ 0 ].element || [])
  					.filter( ":visible" )
  					.focus()
  					// manually trigger focusin event; without it, focusin handler isn't called, findLastActive won't have anything to find
  					.trigger( "focusin" );
  				} catch ( e ) {
  					// ignore IE throwing errors when focusing hidden elements
  				}
  			}
  		},
  
  		findLastActive: function() {
  			var lastActive = this.lastActive;
  			return lastActive && $.grep( this.errorList, function( n ) {
  				return n.element.name === lastActive.name;
  			}).length === 1 && lastActive;
  		},
  
  		elements: function() {
  			var validator = this,
  				rulesCache = {};
  
  			// select all valid inputs inside the form (no submit or reset buttons)
  			return $( this.currentForm )
  			.find( "input, select, textarea" )
  			.not( ":submit, :reset, :image, :disabled" )
  			.not( this.settings.ignore )
  			.filter( function() {
  				if ( !this.name && validator.settings.debug && window.console ) {
  					console.error( "%o has no name assigned", this );
  				}
  
  				// select only the first element for each name, and only those with rules specified
  				if ( this.name in rulesCache || !validator.objectLength( $( this ).rules() ) ) {
  					return false;
  				}
  
  				rulesCache[ this.name ] = true;
  				return true;
  			});
  		},
  
  		clean: function( selector ) {
  			return $( selector )[ 0 ];
  		},
  
  		errors: function() {
  			var errorClass = this.settings.errorClass.split( " " ).join( "." );
  			return $( this.settings.errorElement + "." + errorClass, this.errorContext );
  		},
  
  		reset: function() {
  			this.successList = [];
  			this.errorList = [];
  			this.errorMap = {};
  			this.toShow = $( [] );
  			this.toHide = $( [] );
  			this.currentElements = $( [] );
  		},
  
  		prepareForm: function() {
  			this.reset();
  			this.toHide = this.errors().add( this.containers );
  		},
  
  		prepareElement: function( element ) {
  			this.reset();
  			this.toHide = this.errorsFor( element );
  		},
  
  		elementValue: function( element ) {
  			var val,
  				$element = $( element ),
  				type = element.type;
  
  			if ( type === "radio" || type === "checkbox" ) {
  				return this.findByName( element.name ).filter(":checked").val();
  			} else if ( type === "number" && typeof element.validity !== "undefined" ) {
  				return element.validity.badInput ? false : $element.val();
  			}
  
  			val = $element.val();
  			if ( typeof val === "string" ) {
  				return val.replace(/\r/g, "" );
  			}
  			return val;
  		},
  
  		check: function( element ) {
  			element = this.validationTargetFor( this.clean( element ) );
  
  			var rules = $( element ).rules(),
  				rulesCount = $.map( rules, function( n, i ) {
  					return i;
  				}).length,
  				dependencyMismatch = false,
  				val = this.elementValue( element ),
  				result, method, rule;
  
  			for ( method in rules ) {
  				rule = { method: method, parameters: rules[ method ] };
  				try {
  
  					result = $.validator.methods[ method ].call( this, val, element, rule.parameters );
  
  					// if a method indicates that the field is optional and therefore valid,
  					// don't mark it as valid when there are no other rules
  					if ( result === "dependency-mismatch" && rulesCount === 1 ) {
  						dependencyMismatch = true;
  						continue;
  					}
  					dependencyMismatch = false;
  
  					if ( result === "pending" ) {
  						this.toHide = this.toHide.not( this.errorsFor( element ) );
  						return;
  					}
  
  					if ( !result ) {
  						this.formatAndAdd( element, rule );
  						return false;
  					}
  				} catch ( e ) {
  					if ( this.settings.debug && window.console ) {
  						console.log( "Exception occurred when checking element " + element.id + ", check the '" + rule.method + "' method.", e );
  					}
  					if ( e instanceof TypeError ) {
  						e.message += ".  Exception occurred when checking element " + element.id + ", check the '" + rule.method + "' method.";
  					}
  
  					throw e;
  				}
  			}
  			if ( dependencyMismatch ) {
  				return;
  			}
  			if ( this.objectLength( rules ) ) {
  				this.successList.push( element );
  			}
  			return true;
  		},
  
  		// return the custom message for the given element and validation method
  		// specified in the element's HTML5 data attribute
  		// return the generic message if present and no method specific message is present
  		customDataMessage: function( element, method ) {
  			return $( element ).data( "msg" + method.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() +
  				method.substring( 1 ).toLowerCase() ) || $( element ).data( "msg" );
  		},
  
  		// return the custom message for the given element name and validation method
  		customMessage: function( name, method ) {
  			var m = this.settings.messages[ name ];
  			return m && ( m.constructor === String ? m : m[ method ]);
  		},
  
  		// return the first defined argument, allowing empty strings
  		findDefined: function() {
  			for ( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
  				if ( arguments[ i ] !== undefined ) {
  					return arguments[ i ];
  				}
  			}
  			return undefined;
  		},
  
  		defaultMessage: function( element, method ) {
  			return this.findDefined(
  				this.customMessage( element.name, method ),
  				this.customDataMessage( element, method ),
  				// title is never undefined, so handle empty string as undefined
  				!this.settings.ignoreTitle && element.title || undefined,
  				$.validator.messages[ method ],
  				"<strong>Warning: No message defined for " + element.name + "</strong>"
  			);
  		},
  
  		formatAndAdd: function( element, rule ) {
  			var message = this.defaultMessage( element, rule.method ),
  				theregex = /\$?\{(\d+)\}/g;
  			if ( typeof message === "function" ) {
  				message = message.call( this, rule.parameters, element );
  			} else if ( theregex.test( message ) ) {
  				message = $.validator.format( message.replace( theregex, "{$1}" ), rule.parameters );
  			}
  			this.errorList.push({
  				message: message,
  				element: element,
  				method: rule.method
  			});
  
  			this.errorMap[ element.name ] = message;
  			this.submitted[ element.name ] = message;
  		},
  
  		addWrapper: function( toToggle ) {
  			if ( this.settings.wrapper ) {
  				toToggle = toToggle.add( toToggle.parent( this.settings.wrapper ) );
  			}
  			return toToggle;
  		},
  
  		defaultShowErrors: function() {
  			var i, elements, error;
  			for ( i = 0; this.errorList[ i ]; i++ ) {
  				error = this.errorList[ i ];
  				if ( this.settings.highlight ) {
  					this.settings.highlight.call( this, error.element, this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
  				}
  				this.showLabel( error.element, error.message );
  			}
  			if ( this.errorList.length ) {
  				this.toShow = this.toShow.add( this.containers );
  			}
  			if ( this.settings.success ) {
  				for ( i = 0; this.successList[ i ]; i++ ) {
  					this.showLabel( this.successList[ i ] );
  				}
  			}
  			if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) {
  				for ( i = 0, elements = this.validElements(); elements[ i ]; i++ ) {
  					this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, elements[ i ], this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
  				}
  			}
  			this.toHide = this.toHide.not( this.toShow );
  			this.hideErrors();
  			this.addWrapper( this.toShow ).show();
  		},
  
  		validElements: function() {
  			return this.currentElements.not( this.invalidElements() );
  		},
  
  		invalidElements: function() {
  			return $( this.errorList ).map(function() {
  				return this.element;
  			});
  		},
  
  		showLabel: function( element, message ) {
  			var place, group, errorID,
  				error = this.errorsFor( element ),
  				elementID = this.idOrName( element ),
  				describedBy = $( element ).attr( "aria-describedby" );
  			if ( error.length ) {
  				// refresh error/success class
  				error.removeClass( this.settings.validClass ).addClass( this.settings.errorClass );
  				// replace message on existing label
  				error.html( message );
  			} else {
  				// create error element
  				error = $( "<" + this.settings.errorElement + ">" )
  					.attr( "id", elementID + "-error" )
  					.addClass( this.settings.errorClass )
  					.html( message || "" );
  
  				// Maintain reference to the element to be placed into the DOM
  				place = error;
  				if ( this.settings.wrapper ) {
  					// make sure the element is visible, even in IE
  					// actually showing the wrapped element is handled elsewhere
  					place = error.hide().show().wrap( "<" + this.settings.wrapper + "/>" ).parent();
  				}
  				if ( this.labelContainer.length ) {
  					this.labelContainer.append( place );
  				} else if ( this.settings.errorPlacement ) {
  					this.settings.errorPlacement( place, $( element ) );
  				} else {
  					place.insertAfter( element );
  				}
  
  				// Link error back to the element
  				if ( error.is( "label" ) ) {
  					// If the error is a label, then associate using 'for'
  					error.attr( "for", elementID );
  				} else if ( error.parents( "label[for='" + elementID + "']" ).length === 0 ) {
  					// If the element is not a child of an associated label, then it's necessary
  					// to explicitly apply aria-describedby
  
  					errorID = error.attr( "id" ).replace( /(:|\.|\[|\]|\$)/g, "\\$1");
  					// Respect existing non-error aria-describedby
  					if ( !describedBy ) {
  						describedBy = errorID;
  					} else if ( !describedBy.match( new RegExp( "\\b" + errorID + "\\b" ) ) ) {
  						// Add to end of list if not already present
  						describedBy += " " + errorID;
  					}
  					$( element ).attr( "aria-describedby", describedBy );
  
  					// If this element is grouped, then assign to all elements in the same group
  					group = this.groups[ element.name ];
  					if ( group ) {
  						$.each( this.groups, function( name, testgroup ) {
  							if ( testgroup === group ) {
  								$( "[name='" + name + "']", this.currentForm )
  									.attr( "aria-describedby", error.attr( "id" ) );
  							}
  						});
  					}
  				}
  			}
  			if ( !message && this.settings.success ) {
  				error.text( "" );
  				if ( typeof this.settings.success === "string" ) {
  					error.addClass( this.settings.success );
  				} else {
  					this.settings.success( error, element );
  				}
  			}
  			this.toShow = this.toShow.add( error );
  		},
  
  		errorsFor: function( element ) {
  			var name = this.idOrName( element ),
  				describer = $( element ).attr( "aria-describedby" ),
  				selector = "label[for='" + name + "'], label[for='" + name + "'] *";
  
  			// aria-describedby should directly reference the error element
  			if ( describer ) {
  				selector = selector + ", #" + describer.replace( /\s+/g, ", #" );
  			}
  			return this
  				.errors()
  				.filter( selector );
  		},
  
  		idOrName: function( element ) {
  			return this.groups[ element.name ] || ( this.checkable( element ) ? element.name : element.id || element.name );
  		},
  
  		validationTargetFor: function( element ) {
  
  			// If radio/checkbox, validate first element in group instead
  			if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
  				element = this.findByName( element.name );
  			}
  
  			// Always apply ignore filter
  			return $( element ).not( this.settings.ignore )[ 0 ];
  		},
  
  		checkable: function( element ) {
  			return ( /radio|checkbox/i ).test( element.type );
  		},
  
  		findByName: function( name ) {
  			return $( this.currentForm ).find( "[name='" + name + "']" );
  		},
  
  		getLength: function( value, element ) {
  			switch ( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {
  			case "select":
  				return $( "option:selected", element ).length;
  			case "input":
  				if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
  					return this.findByName( element.name ).filter( ":checked" ).length;
  				}
  			}
  			return value.length;
  		},
  
  		depend: function( param, element ) {
  			return this.dependTypes[typeof param] ? this.dependTypes[typeof param]( param, element ) : true;
  		},
  
  		dependTypes: {
  			"boolean": function( param ) {
  				return param;
  			},
  			"string": function( param, element ) {
  				return !!$( param, element.form ).length;
  			},
  			"function": function( param, element ) {
  				return param( element );
  			}
  		},
  
  		optional: function( element ) {
  			var val = this.elementValue( element );
  			return !$.validator.methods.required.call( this, val, element ) && "dependency-mismatch";
  		},
  
  		startRequest: function( element ) {
  			if ( !this.pending[ element.name ] ) {
  				this.pendingRequest++;
  				this.pending[ element.name ] = true;
  			}
  		},
  
  		stopRequest: function( element, valid ) {
  			this.pendingRequest--;
  			// sometimes synchronization fails, make sure pendingRequest is never < 0
  			if ( this.pendingRequest < 0 ) {
  				this.pendingRequest = 0;
  			}
  			delete this.pending[ element.name ];
  			if ( valid && this.pendingRequest === 0 && this.formSubmitted && this.form() ) {
  				$( this.currentForm ).submit();
  				this.formSubmitted = false;
  			} else if (!valid && this.pendingRequest === 0 && this.formSubmitted ) {
  				$( this.currentForm ).triggerHandler( "invalid-form", [ this ]);
  				this.formSubmitted = false;
  			}
  		},
  
  		previousValue: function( element ) {
  			return $.data( element, "previousValue" ) || $.data( element, "previousValue", {
  				old: null,
  				valid: true,
  				message: this.defaultMessage( element, "remote" )
  			});
  		},
  
  		// cleans up all forms and elements, removes validator-specific events
  		destroy: function() {
  			this.resetForm();
  
  			$( this.currentForm )
  				.off( ".validate" )
  				.removeData( "validator" );
  		}
  
  	},
  
  	classRuleSettings: {
  		required: { required: true },
  		email: { email: true },
  		url: { url: true },
  		date: { date: true },
  		dateISO: { dateISO: true },
  		number: { number: true },
  		digits: { digits: true },
  		creditcard: { creditcard: true }
  	},
  
  	addClassRules: function( className, rules ) {
  		if ( className.constructor === String ) {
  			this.classRuleSettings[ className ] = rules;
  		} else {
  			$.extend( this.classRuleSettings, className );
  		}
  	},
  
  	classRules: function( element ) {
  		var rules = {},
  			classes = $( element ).attr( "class" );
  
  		if ( classes ) {
  			$.each( classes.split( " " ), function() {
  				if ( this in $.validator.classRuleSettings ) {
  					$.extend( rules, $.validator.classRuleSettings[ this ]);
  				}
  			});
  		}
  		return rules;
  	},
  
  	normalizeAttributeRule: function( rules, type, method, value ) {
  
  		// convert the value to a number for number inputs, and for text for backwards compability
  		// allows type="date" and others to be compared as strings
  		if ( /min|max/.test( method ) && ( type === null || /number|range|text/.test( type ) ) ) {
  			value = Number( value );
  
  			// Support Opera Mini, which returns NaN for undefined minlength
  			if ( isNaN( value ) ) {
  				value = undefined;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if ( value || value === 0 ) {
  			rules[ method ] = value;
  		} else if ( type === method && type !== "range" ) {
  
  			// exception: the jquery validate 'range' method
  			// does not test for the html5 'range' type
  			rules[ method ] = true;
  		}
  	},
  
  	attributeRules: function( element ) {
  		var rules = {},
  			$element = $( element ),
  			type = element.getAttribute( "type" ),
  			method, value;
  
  		for ( method in $.validator.methods ) {
  
  			// support for <input required> in both html5 and older browsers
  			if ( method === "required" ) {
  				value = element.getAttribute( method );
  
  				// Some browsers return an empty string for the required attribute
  				// and non-HTML5 browsers might have required="" markup
  				if ( value === "" ) {
  					value = true;
  				}
  
  				// force non-HTML5 browsers to return bool
  				value = !!value;
  			} else {
  				value = $element.attr( method );
  			}
  
  			this.normalizeAttributeRule( rules, type, method, value );
  		}
  
  		// maxlength may be returned as -1, 2147483647 ( IE ) and 524288 ( safari ) for text inputs
  		if ( rules.maxlength && /-1|2147483647|524288/.test( rules.maxlength ) ) {
  			delete rules.maxlength;
  		}
  
  		return rules;
  	},
  
  	dataRules: function( element ) {
  		var rules = {},
  			$element = $( element ),
  			type = element.getAttribute( "type" ),
  			method, value;
  
  		for ( method in $.validator.methods ) {
  			value = $element.data( "rule" + method.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + method.substring( 1 ).toLowerCase() );
  			this.normalizeAttributeRule( rules, type, method, value );
  		}
  		return rules;
  	},
  
  	staticRules: function( element ) {
  		var rules = {},
  			validator = $.data( element.form, "validator" );
  
  		if ( validator.settings.rules ) {
  			rules = $.validator.normalizeRule( validator.settings.rules[ element.name ] ) || {};
  		}
  		return rules;
  	},
  
  	normalizeRules: function( rules, element ) {
  		// handle dependency check
  		$.each( rules, function( prop, val ) {
  			// ignore rule when param is explicitly false, eg. required:false
  			if ( val === false ) {
  				delete rules[ prop ];
  				return;
  			}
  			if ( val.param || val.depends ) {
  				var keepRule = true;
  				switch ( typeof val.depends ) {
  				case "string":
  					keepRule = !!$( val.depends, element.form ).length;
  					break;
  				case "function":
  					keepRule = val.depends.call( element, element );
  					break;
  				}
  				if ( keepRule ) {
  					rules[ prop ] = val.param !== undefined ? val.param : true;
  				} else {
  					delete rules[ prop ];
  				}
  			}
  		});
  
  		// evaluate parameters
  		$.each( rules, function( rule, parameter ) {
  			rules[ rule ] = $.isFunction( parameter ) ? parameter( element ) : parameter;
  		});
  
  		// clean number parameters
  		$.each([ "minlength", "maxlength" ], function() {
  			if ( rules[ this ] ) {
  				rules[ this ] = Number( rules[ this ] );
  			}
  		});
  		$.each([ "rangelength", "range" ], function() {
  			var parts;
  			if ( rules[ this ] ) {
  				if ( $.isArray( rules[ this ] ) ) {
  					rules[ this ] = [ Number( rules[ this ][ 0 ]), Number( rules[ this ][ 1 ] ) ];
  				} else if ( typeof rules[ this ] === "string" ) {
  					parts = rules[ this ].replace(/[\[\]]/g, "" ).split( /[\s,]+/ );
  					rules[ this ] = [ Number( parts[ 0 ]), Number( parts[ 1 ] ) ];
  				}
  			}
  		});
  
  		if ( $.validator.autoCreateRanges ) {
  			// auto-create ranges
  			if ( rules.min != null && rules.max != null ) {
  				rules.range = [ rules.min, rules.max ];
  				delete rules.min;
  				delete rules.max;
  			}
  			if ( rules.minlength != null && rules.maxlength != null ) {
  				rules.rangelength = [ rules.minlength, rules.maxlength ];
  				delete rules.minlength;
  				delete rules.maxlength;
  			}
  		}
  
  		return rules;
  	},
  
  	// Converts a simple string to a {string: true} rule, e.g., "required" to {required:true}
  	normalizeRule: function( data ) {
  		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
  			var transformed = {};
  			$.each( data.split( /\s/ ), function() {
  				transformed[ this ] = true;
  			});
  			data = transformed;
  		}
  		return data;
  	},
  
  	// http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.addMethod/
  	addMethod: function( name, method, message ) {
  		$.validator.methods[ name ] = method;
  		$.validator.messages[ name ] = message !== undefined ? message : $.validator.messages[ name ];
  		if ( method.length < 3 ) {
  			$.validator.addClassRules( name, $.validator.normalizeRule( name ) );
  		}
  	},
  
  	methods: {
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/required-method/
  		required: function( value, element, param ) {
  			// check if dependency is met
  			if ( !this.depend( param, element ) ) {
  				return "dependency-mismatch";
  			}
  			if ( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "select" ) {
  				// could be an array for select-multiple or a string, both are fine this way
  				var val = $( element ).val();
  				return val && val.length > 0;
  			}
  			if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
  				return this.getLength( value, element ) > 0;
  			}
  			return value.length > 0;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/email-method/
  		email: function( value, element ) {
  			// From https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#valid-e-mail-address
  			// Retrieved 2014-01-14
  			// If you have a problem with this implementation, report a bug against the above spec
  			// Or use custom methods to implement your own email validation
  			return this.optional( element ) || /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/.test( value );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/url-method/
  		url: function( value, element ) {
  
  			// Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Diego Perini, MIT licensed
  			// https://gist.github.com/dperini/729294
  			// see also https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex
  			// modified to allow protocol-relative URLs
  			return this.optional( element ) || /^(?:(?:(?:https?|ftp):)?\/\/)(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?(?:(?!(?:10|127)(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!(?:169\.254|192\.168)(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))|(?:(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]-*)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)(?:\.(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]-*)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)*(?:\.(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,})).?)(?::\d{2,5})?(?:[/?#]\S*)?$/i.test( value );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/date-method/
  		date: function( value, element ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || !/Invalid|NaN/.test( new Date( value ).toString() );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/dateISO-method/
  		dateISO: function( value, element ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || /^\d{4}[\/\-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-](0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/.test( value );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/number-method/
  		number: function( value, element ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || /^(?:-?\d+|-?\d{1,3}(?:,\d{3})+)?(?:\.\d+)?$/.test( value );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/digits-method/
  		digits: function( value, element ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || /^\d+$/.test( value );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/creditcard-method/
  		// based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm
  		creditcard: function( value, element ) {
  			if ( this.optional( element ) ) {
  				return "dependency-mismatch";
  			}
  			// accept only spaces, digits and dashes
  			if ( /[^0-9 \-]+/.test( value ) ) {
  				return false;
  			}
  			var nCheck = 0,
  				nDigit = 0,
  				bEven = false,
  				n, cDigit;
  
  			value = value.replace( /\D/g, "" );
  
  			// Basing min and max length on
  			// http://developer.ean.com/general_info/Valid_Credit_Card_Types
  			if ( value.length < 13 || value.length > 19 ) {
  				return false;
  			}
  
  			for ( n = value.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
  				cDigit = value.charAt( n );
  				nDigit = parseInt( cDigit, 10 );
  				if ( bEven ) {
  					if ( ( nDigit *= 2 ) > 9 ) {
  						nDigit -= 9;
  					}
  				}
  				nCheck += nDigit;
  				bEven = !bEven;
  			}
  
  			return ( nCheck % 10 ) === 0;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/minlength-method/
  		minlength: function( value, element, param ) {
  			var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
  			return this.optional( element ) || length >= param;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/maxlength-method/
  		maxlength: function( value, element, param ) {
  			var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
  			return this.optional( element ) || length <= param;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/rangelength-method/
  		rangelength: function( value, element, param ) {
  			var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
  			return this.optional( element ) || ( length >= param[ 0 ] && length <= param[ 1 ] );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/min-method/
  		min: function( value, element, param ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || value >= param;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/max-method/
  		max: function( value, element, param ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || value <= param;
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/range-method/
  		range: function( value, element, param ) {
  			return this.optional( element ) || ( value >= param[ 0 ] && value <= param[ 1 ] );
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/equalTo-method/
  		equalTo: function( value, element, param ) {
  			// bind to the blur event of the target in order to revalidate whenever the target field is updated
  			// TODO find a way to bind the event just once, avoiding the unbind-rebind overhead
  			var target = $( param );
  			if ( this.settings.onfocusout ) {
  				target.off( ".validate-equalTo" ).on( "blur.validate-equalTo", function() {
  					$( element ).valid();
  				});
  			}
  			return value === target.val();
  		},
  
  		// http://jqueryvalidation.org/remote-method/
  		remote: function( value, element, param ) {
  			if ( this.optional( element ) ) {
  				return "dependency-mismatch";
  			}
  
  			var previous = this.previousValue( element ),
  				validator, data;
  
  			if (!this.settings.messages[ element.name ] ) {
  				this.settings.messages[ element.name ] = {};
  			}
  			previous.originalMessage = this.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote;
  			this.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote = previous.message;
  
  			param = typeof param === "string" && { url: param } || param;
  
  			if ( previous.old === value ) {
  				return previous.valid;
  			}
  
  			previous.old = value;
  			validator = this;
  			this.startRequest( element );
  			data = {};
  			data[ element.name ] = value;
  			$.ajax( $.extend( true, {
  				mode: "abort",
  				port: "validate" + element.name,
  				dataType: "json",
  				data: data,
  				context: validator.currentForm,
  				success: function( response ) {
  					var valid = response === true || response === "true",
  						errors, message, submitted;
  
  					validator.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote = previous.originalMessage;
  					if ( valid ) {
  						submitted = validator.formSubmitted;
  						validator.prepareElement( element );
  						validator.formSubmitted = submitted;
  						validator.successList.push( element );
  						delete validator.invalid[ element.name ];
  						validator.showErrors();
  					} else {
  						errors = {};
  						message = response || validator.defaultMessage( element, "remote" );
  						errors[ element.name ] = previous.message = $.isFunction( message ) ? message( value ) : message;
  						validator.invalid[ element.name ] = true;
  						validator.showErrors( errors );
  					}
  					previous.valid = valid;
  					validator.stopRequest( element, valid );
  				}
  			}, param ) );
  			return "pending";
  		}
  	}
  
  });
  
  // ajax mode: abort
  // usage: $.ajax({ mode: "abort"[, port: "uniqueport"]});
  // if mode:"abort" is used, the previous request on that port (port can be undefined) is aborted via XMLHttpRequest.abort()
  
  var pendingRequests = {},
  	ajax;
  // Use a prefilter if available (1.5+)
  if ( $.ajaxPrefilter ) {
  	$.ajaxPrefilter(function( settings, _, xhr ) {
  		var port = settings.port;
  		if ( settings.mode === "abort" ) {
  			if ( pendingRequests[port] ) {
  				pendingRequests[port].abort();
  			}
  			pendingRequests[port] = xhr;
  		}
  	});
  } else {
  	// Proxy ajax
  	ajax = $.ajax;
  	$.ajax = function( settings ) {
  		var mode = ( "mode" in settings ? settings : $.ajaxSettings ).mode,
  			port = ( "port" in settings ? settings : $.ajaxSettings ).port;
  		if ( mode === "abort" ) {
  			if ( pendingRequests[port] ) {
  				pendingRequests[port].abort();
  			}
  			pendingRequests[port] = ajax.apply(this, arguments);
  			return pendingRequests[port];
  		}
  		return ajax.apply(this, arguments);
  	};
  }
  
  }));