text: /* jslint node: true */
  'use strict';
  
  //  ENiGMA½
  const ANSI              = require('./ansi_term.js');
  
  //  deps
  const iconv             = require('iconv-lite');
  const _                 = require('lodash');
  
  exports.stylizeString               = stylizeString;
  exports.pad                         = pad;
  exports.insert                      = insert;
  exports.replaceAt                   = replaceAt;
  exports.isPrintable                 = isPrintable;
  exports.containsNonLatinCodepoints  = containsNonLatinCodepoints;
  exports.stripAllLineFeeds           = stripAllLineFeeds;
  exports.debugEscapedString          = debugEscapedString;
  exports.stringFromNullTermBuffer    = stringFromNullTermBuffer;
  exports.stringToNullTermBuffer      = stringToNullTermBuffer;
  exports.renderSubstr                = renderSubstr;
  exports.renderStringLength          = renderStringLength;
  exports.formatByteSizeAbbr          = formatByteSizeAbbr;
  exports.formatByteSize              = formatByteSize;
  exports.formatCountAbbr             = formatCountAbbr;
  exports.formatCount                 = formatCount;
  exports.stripAnsiControlCodes       = stripAnsiControlCodes;
  exports.isAnsi                      = isAnsi;
  exports.isAnsiLine                  = isAnsiLine;
  exports.isFormattedLine             = isFormattedLine;
  exports.splitTextAtTerms            = splitTextAtTerms;
  exports.wildcardMatch               = wildcardMatch;
  
  //  :TODO: create Unicode version of this
  const VOWELS = [
      'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u',
      'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U',
  ];
  
  const SIMPLE_ELITE_MAP = {
      'a' : '4',
      'e' : '3',
      'i' : '1',
      'o' : '0',
      's' : '5',
      't' : '7'
  };
  
  function stylizeString(s, style) {
      var len = s.length;
      var c;
      var i;
      var stylized = '';
  
      switch(style) {
          //  None/normal
          case 'normal' :
          case 'N' :
              return s;
  
              //  UPPERCASE
          case 'upper' :
          case 'U' :
              return s.toUpperCase();
  
              //  lowercase
          case 'lower' :
          case 'l' :
              return s.toLowerCase();
  
              //  Title Case
          case 'title' :
          case 'T' :
              return s.replace(/\w\S*/g, function onProperCaseChar(t) {
                  return t.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + t.substr(1).toLowerCase();
              });
  
              //  fIRST lOWER
          case 'first lower' :
          case 'f' :
              return s.replace(/\w\S*/g, function onFirstLowerChar(t) {
                  return t.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + t.substr(1).toUpperCase();
              });
  
              //  SMaLL VoWeLS
          case 'small vowels' :
          case 'v' :
              for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                  c = s[i];
                  if(-1 !== VOWELS.indexOf(c)) {
                      stylized += c.toLowerCase();
                  } else {
                      stylized += c.toUpperCase();
                  }
              }
              return stylized;
  
              //  bIg vOwELS
          case 'big vowels' :
          case 'V' :
              for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                  c = s[i];
                  if(-1 !== VOWELS.indexOf(c)) {
                      stylized += c.toUpperCase();
                  } else {
                      stylized += c.toLowerCase();
                  }
              }
              return stylized;
  
              //  Small i's: DEMENTiA
          case 'small i' :
          case 'i' :
              return s.toUpperCase().replace(/I/g, 'i');
  
              //  mIxeD CaSE (random upper/lower)
          case 'mixed' :
          case 'M' :
              for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                  if(Math.random() < 0.5) {
                      stylized += s[i].toUpperCase();
                  } else {
                      stylized += s[i].toLowerCase();
                  }
              }
              return stylized;
  
              //  l337 5p34k
          case 'l33t' :
          case '3' :
              for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                  c = SIMPLE_ELITE_MAP[s[i].toLowerCase()];
                  stylized += c || s[i];
              }
              return stylized;
      }
  
      return s;
  }
  
  function pad(s, len, padChar, justify, stringSGR, padSGR, useRenderLen) {
      len             = len || 0;
      padChar         = padChar || ' ';
      justify         = justify || 'left';
      stringSGR       = stringSGR || '';
      padSGR          = padSGR || '';
      useRenderLen    = _.isUndefined(useRenderLen) ? true : useRenderLen;
  
      const renderLen = useRenderLen ? renderStringLength(s) : s.length;
      const padlen    = len >= renderLen ? len - renderLen : 0;
  
      switch(justify) {
          case 'L' :
          case 'left' :
              s = `${stringSGR}${s}${padSGR}${Array(padlen).join(padChar)}`;
              break;
  
          case 'C' :
          case 'center' :
          case 'both' :
              {
                  const right = Math.ceil(padlen / 2);
                  const left  = padlen - right;
                  s           = `${padSGR}${Array(left + 1).join(padChar)}${stringSGR}${s}${padSGR}${Array(right + 1).join(padChar)}`;
              }
              break;
  
          case 'R' :
          case 'right' :
              s = `${padSGR}${Array(padlen).join(padChar)}${stringSGR}${s}`;
              break;
  
          default : break;
      }
  
      return stringSGR + s;
  }
  
  function insert(s, index, substr) {
      return `${s.slice(0, index)}${substr}${s.slice(index)}`;
  }
  
  function replaceAt(s, n, t) {
      return s.substring(0, n) + t + s.substring(n + 1);
  }
  
  const RE_NON_PRINTABLE =
      /[\0-\x1F\x7F-\x9F\xAD\u0378\u0379\u037F-\u0383\u038B\u038D\u03A2\u0528-\u0530\u0557\u0558\u0560\u0588\u058B-\u058E\u0590\u05C8-\u05CF\u05EB-\u05EF\u05F5-\u0605\u061C\u061D\u06DD\u070E\u070F\u074B\u074C\u07B2-\u07BF\u07FB-\u07FF\u082E\u082F\u083F\u085C\u085D\u085F-\u089F\u08A1\u08AD-\u08E3\u08FF\u0978\u0980\u0984\u098D\u098E\u0991\u0992\u09A9\u09B1\u09B3-\u09B5\u09BA\u09BB\u09C5\u09C6\u09C9\u09CA\u09CF-\u09D6\u09D8-\u09DB\u09DE\u09E4\u09E5\u09FC-\u0A00\u0A04\u0A0B-\u0A0E\u0A11\u0A12\u0A29\u0A31\u0A34\u0A37\u0A3A\u0A3B\u0A3D\u0A43-\u0A46\u0A49\u0A4A\u0A4E-\u0A50\u0A52-\u0A58\u0A5D\u0A5F-\u0A65\u0A76-\u0A80\u0A84\u0A8E\u0A92\u0AA9\u0AB1\u0AB4\u0ABA\u0ABB\u0AC6\u0ACA\u0ACE\u0ACF\u0AD1-\u0ADF\u0AE4\u0AE5\u0AF2-\u0B00\u0B04\u0B0D\u0B0E\u0B11\u0B12\u0B29\u0B31\u0B34\u0B3A\u0B3B\u0B45\u0B46\u0B49\u0B4A\u0B4E-\u0B55\u0B58-\u0B5B\u0B5E\u0B64\u0B65\u0B78-\u0B81\u0B84\u0B8B-\u0B8D\u0B91\u0B96-\u0B98\u0B9B\u0B9D\u0BA0-\u0BA2\u0BA5-\u0BA7\u0BAB-\u0BAD\u0BBA-\u0BBD\u0BC3-\u0BC5\u0BC9\u0BCE\u0BCF\u0BD1-\u0BD6\u0BD8-\u0BE5\u0BFB-\u0C00\u0C04\u0C0D\u0C11\u0C29\u0C34\u0C3A-\u0C3C\u0C45\u0C49\u0C4E-\u0C54\u0C57\u0C5A-\u0C5F\u0C64\u0C65\u0C70-\u0C77\u0C80\u0C81\u0C84\u0C8D\u0C91\u0CA9\u0CB4\u0CBA\u0CBB\u0CC5\u0CC9\u0CCE-\u0CD4\u0CD7-\u0CDD\u0CDF\u0CE4\u0CE5\u0CF0\u0CF3-\u0D01\u0D04\u0D0D\u0D11\u0D3B\u0D3C\u0D45\u0D49\u0D4F-\u0D56\u0D58-\u0D5F\u0D64\u0D65\u0D76-\u0D78\u0D80\u0D81\u0D84\u0D97-\u0D99\u0DB2\u0DBC\u0DBE\u0DBF\u0DC7-\u0DC9\u0DCB-\u0DCE\u0DD5\u0DD7\u0DE0-\u0DF1\u0DF5-\u0E00\u0E3B-\u0E3E\u0E5C-\u0E80\u0E83\u0E85\u0E86\u0E89\u0E8B\u0E8C\u0E8E-\u0E93\u0E98\u0EA0\u0EA4\u0EA6\u0EA8\u0EA9\u0EAC\u0EBA\u0EBE\u0EBF\u0EC5\u0EC7\u0ECE\u0ECF\u0EDA\u0EDB\u0EE0-\u0EFF\u0F48\u0F6D-\u0F70\u0F98\u0FBD\u0FCD\u0FDB-\u0FFF\u10C6\u10C8-\u10CC\u10CE\u10CF\u1249\u124E\u124F\u1257\u1259\u125E\u125F\u1289\u128E\u128F\u12B1\u12B6\u12B7\u12BF\u12C1\u12C6\u12C7\u12D7\u1311\u1316\u1317\u135B\u135C\u137D-\u137F\u139A-\u139F\u13F5-\u13FF\u169D-\u169F\u16F1-\u16FF\u170D\u1715-\u171F\u1737-\u173F\u1754-\u175F\u176D\u1771\u1774-\u177F\u17DE\u17DF\u17EA-\u17EF\u17FA-\u17FF\u180F\u181A-\u181F\u1878-\u187F\u18AB-\u18AF\u18F6-\u18FF\u191D-\u191F\u192C-\u192F\u193C-\u193F\u1941-\u1943\u196E\u196F\u1975-\u197F\u19AC-\u19AF\u19CA-\u19CF\u19DB-\u19DD\u1A1C\u1A1D\u1A5F\u1A7D\u1A7E\u1A8A-\u1A8F\u1A9A-\u1A9F\u1AAE-\u1AFF\u1B4C-\u1B4F\u1B7D-\u1B7F\u1BF4-\u1BFB\u1C38-\u1C3A\u1C4A-\u1C4C\u1C80-\u1CBF\u1CC8-\u1CCF\u1CF7-\u1CFF\u1DE7-\u1DFB\u1F16\u1F17\u1F1E\u1F1F\u1F46\u1F47\u1F4E\u1F4F\u1F58\u1F5A\u1F5C\u1F5E\u1F7E\u1F7F\u1FB5\u1FC5\u1FD4\u1FD5\u1FDC\u1FF0\u1FF1\u1FF5\u1FFF\u200B-\u200F\u202A-\u202E\u2060-\u206F\u2072\u2073\u208F\u209D-\u209F\u20BB-\u20CF\u20F1-\u20FF\u218A-\u218F\u23F4-\u23FF\u2427-\u243F\u244B-\u245F\u2700\u2B4D-\u2B4F\u2B5A-\u2BFF\u2C2F\u2C5F\u2CF4-\u2CF8\u2D26\u2D28-\u2D2C\u2D2E\u2D2F\u2D68-\u2D6E\u2D71-\u2D7E\u2D97-\u2D9F\u2DA7\u2DAF\u2DB7\u2DBF\u2DC7\u2DCF\u2DD7\u2DDF\u2E3C-\u2E7F\u2E9A\u2EF4-\u2EFF\u2FD6-\u2FEF\u2FFC-\u2FFF\u3040\u3097\u3098\u3100-\u3104\u312E-\u3130\u318F\u31BB-\u31BF\u31E4-\u31EF\u321F\u32FF\u4DB6-\u4DBF\u9FCD-\u9FFF\uA48D-\uA48F\uA4C7-\uA4CF\uA62C-\uA63F\uA698-\uA69E\uA6F8-\uA6FF\uA78F\uA794-\uA79F\uA7AB-\uA7F7\uA82C-\uA82F\uA83A-\uA83F\uA878-\uA87F\uA8C5-\uA8CD\uA8DA-\uA8DF\uA8FC-\uA8FF\uA954-\uA95E\uA97D-\uA97F\uA9CE\uA9DA-\uA9DD\uA9E0-\uA9FF\uAA37-\uAA3F\uAA4E\uAA4F\uAA5A\uAA5B\uAA7C-\uAA7F\uAAC3-\uAADA\uAAF7-\uAB00\uAB07\uAB08\uAB0F\uAB10\uAB17-\uAB1F\uAB27\uAB2F-\uABBF\uABEE\uABEF\uABFA-\uABFF\uD7A4-\uD7AF\uD7C7-\uD7CA\uD7FC-\uF8FF\uFA6E\uFA6F\uFADA-\uFAFF\uFB07-\uFB12\uFB18-\uFB1C\uFB37\uFB3D\uFB3F\uFB42\uFB45\uFBC2-\uFBD2\uFD40-\uFD4F\uFD90\uFD91\uFDC8-\uFDEF\uFDFE\uFDFF\uFE1A-\uFE1F\uFE27-\uFE2F\uFE53\uFE67\uFE6C-\uFE6F\uFE75\uFEFD-\uFF00\uFFBF-\uFFC1\uFFC8\uFFC9\uFFD0\uFFD1\uFFD8\uFFD9\uFFDD-\uFFDF\uFFE7\uFFEF-\uFFFB\uFFFE\uFFFF]/;    //  eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
  
  function isPrintable(s) {
      //
      //  See the following:
      //      https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode
      //      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11598786/how-to-replace-non-printable-unicode-characters-javascript
      //      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12052825/regular-expression-for-all-printable-characters-in-javascript
      //
      //  :TODO: Probably need somthing better here.
      return !RE_NON_PRINTABLE.test(s);
  }
  
  const NonLatinCodePointsRegExp = /[^\u0000-\u00ff]/;
  
  function containsNonLatinCodepoints(s) {
      if (!s.length) {
  		return false;
  	}
  
  	if (s.charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
  		return true;
  	}
  
      return NonLatinCodepointsRegEx.test(s);
  }
  
  function stripAllLineFeeds(s) {
      return s.replace(/\r?\n|[\r\u2028\u2029]/g, '');
  }
  
  function debugEscapedString(s) {
      return JSON.stringify(s).slice(1, -1);
  }
  
  function stringFromNullTermBuffer(buf, encoding) {
      let nullPos = buf.indexOf( 0x00 );
      if(-1 === nullPos) {
          nullPos = buf.length;
      }
  
      return iconv.decode(buf.slice(0, nullPos), encoding || 'utf-8');
  }
  
  function stringToNullTermBuffer(s, options = { encoding : 'utf8', maxBufLen : -1 } ) {
      let buf = iconv.encode( `${s}\0`, options.encoding ).slice(0, options.maxBufLen);
      buf[buf.length - 1] = '\0'; //  make abs sure we null term even if truncated
      return buf;
  }
  
  const PIPE_REGEXP           = /(\|[A-Z\d]{2})/g;
  const ANSI_OR_PIPE_REGEXP   = new RegExp(PIPE_REGEXP.source + '|' + ANSI.getFullMatchRegExp().source, 'g');
  
  //
  //  Similar to substr() but works with ANSI/Pipe code strings
  //
  function renderSubstr(str, start, length) {
      //  shortcut for empty strings
      if(0 === str.length) {
          return str;
      }
  
      start   = start || 0;
      length  = length || str.length - start;
  
      const re = ANSI_OR_PIPE_REGEXP;
      re.lastIndex     = 0;   //  we recycle the obj; must reset!
  
      let pos = 0;
      let match;
      let out = '';
      let renderLen = 0;
      let s;
      do {
          pos     = re.lastIndex;
          match   = re.exec(str);
  
          if(match) {
              if(match.index > pos) {
                  s = str.slice(pos + start, Math.min(match.index, pos + (length - renderLen)));
                  start       = 0;    //  start offset applies only once
                  out         += s;
                  renderLen   += s.length;
              }
  
              out += match[0];
          }
      } while(renderLen < length && 0 !== re.lastIndex);
  
      //  remainder
      if(pos + start < str.length && renderLen < length) {
          out += str.slice(pos + start, (pos + start + (length - renderLen)));
          //out += str.slice(pos + start, Math.max(1, pos + (length - renderLen - 1)));
      }
  
      return out;
  }
  
  //
  //  Method to return the "rendered" length taking into account Pipe and ANSI color codes.
  //
  //  We additionally account for ANSI *forward* movement ESC sequences
  //  in the form of ESC[<N>C where <N> is the "go forward" character count.
  //
  //  See also https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex/blob/master/index.js
  //
  function renderStringLength(s) {
      let m;
      let pos;
      let len = 0;
  
      const re = ANSI_OR_PIPE_REGEXP;
      re.lastIndex = 0;   //  we recycle the rege; reset
  
      //
      //  Loop counting only literal (non-control) sequences
      //  paying special attention to ESC[<N>C which means forward <N>
      //
      do {
          pos = re.lastIndex;
          m   = re.exec(s);
  
          if(m) {
              if(m.index > pos) {
                  len += s.slice(pos, m.index).length;
              }
  
              if('C' === m[3]) {  //  ESC[<N>C is foward/right
                  len += parseInt(m[2], 10) || 0;
              }
          }
      } while(0 !== re.lastIndex);
  
      if(pos < s.length) {
          len += s.slice(pos).length;
      }
  
      return len;
  }
  
  const BYTE_SIZE_ABBRS = [ 'B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB' ];    //  :)
  
  function formatByteSizeAbbr(byteSize) {
      if(0 === byteSize) {
          return BYTE_SIZE_ABBRS[0];  //  B
      }
  
      return BYTE_SIZE_ABBRS[Math.floor(Math.log(byteSize) / Math.log(1024))];
  }
  
  function formatByteSize(byteSize, withAbbr = false, decimals = 2) {
      const i     = 0 === byteSize ? byteSize : Math.floor(Math.log(byteSize) / Math.log(1024));
      let result  = parseFloat((byteSize / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(decimals));
      if(withAbbr) {
          result += ` ${BYTE_SIZE_ABBRS[i]}`;
      }
      return result;
  }
  
  const COUNT_ABBRS = [ '', 'K', 'M', 'B', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y' ];
  
  function formatCountAbbr(count) {
      if(count < 1000) {
          return '';
      }
  
      return COUNT_ABBRS[Math.floor(Math.log(count) / Math.log(1000))];
  }
  
  function formatCount(count, withAbbr = false, decimals = 2) {
      const i     = 0 === count ? count : Math.floor(Math.log(count) / Math.log(1000));
      let result  = parseFloat((count / Math.pow(1000, i)).toFixed(decimals));
      if(withAbbr) {
          result += `${COUNT_ABBRS[i]}`;
      }
      return result;
  }
  
  
  //  :TODO: See notes in word_wrap.js about need to consolidate the various ANSI related RegExp's
  //const REGEXP_ANSI_CONTROL_CODES       = /(\x1b\x5b)([\?=;0-9]*?)([0-9A-ORZcf-npsu=><])/g;
  const REGEXP_ANSI_CONTROL_CODES     = /(?:\x1b\x5b)([?=;0-9]*?)([A-ORZcf-npsu=><])/g;   //  eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
  const ANSI_OPCODES_ALLOWED_CLEAN    = [
      //'A', 'B', //  up, down
      //'C', 'D', //  right, left
      'm',        //  color
  ];
  
  function stripAnsiControlCodes(input, options) {
      let m;
      let pos;
      let cleaned = '';
  
      options = options || {};
  
      //
      //  Loop through |input| adding only allowed ESC
      //  sequences and literals to |cleaned|
      //
      do {
          pos = REGEXP_ANSI_CONTROL_CODES.lastIndex;
          m   = REGEXP_ANSI_CONTROL_CODES.exec(input);
  
          if(m) {
              if(m.index > pos) {
                  cleaned += input.slice(pos, m.index);
              }
  
              if(options.all) {
                  continue;
              }
  
              if(ANSI_OPCODES_ALLOWED_CLEAN.indexOf(m[2].charAt(0)) > -1) {
                  cleaned += m[0];
              }
          }
  
      } while(0 !== REGEXP_ANSI_CONTROL_CODES.lastIndex);
  
      //  remainder
      if(pos < input.length) {
          cleaned += input.slice(pos);
      }
  
      return cleaned;
  }
  
  function isAnsiLine(line) {
      return isAnsi(line);// || renderStringLength(line) < line.length;
  }
  
  //
  //  Returns true if the line is considered "formatted". A line is
  //  considered formatted if it contains:
  //  * ANSI
  //  * Pipe codes
  //  * Extended (CP437) ASCII - https://www.ascii-codes.com/
  //  * Tabs
  //  * Contigous 3+ spaces before the end of the line
  //
  function isFormattedLine(line) {
      if(renderStringLength(line) < line.length) {
          return true;    //  ANSI or Pipe Codes
      }
  
      if(line.match(/[\t\x00-\x1f\x80-\xff]/)) {  //  eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
          return true;
      }
  
      if(_.trimEnd(line).match(/[ ]{3,}/)) {
          return true;
      }
  
      return false;
  }
  
  //  :TODO: rename to containsAnsi()
  function isAnsi(input) {
      if(!input || 0 === input.length) {
          return false;
      }
  
      //
      //  * ANSI found - limited, just colors
      //  * Full ANSI art
      //  *
      //
      //  FULL ANSI art:
      //  * SAUCE present & reports as ANSI art
      //  * ANSI clear screen within first 2-3 codes
      //  * ANSI movement codes (goto, right, left, etc.)
      //
      //  *
      /*
      readSAUCE(input, (err, sauce) => {
          if(!err && ('ANSi' === sauce.fileType || 'ANSiMation' === sauce.fileType)) {
              return cb(null, 'ansi');
          }
      });
      */
  
      //  :TODO: if a similar method is kept, use exec() until threshold
      const ANSI_DET_REGEXP = /(?:\x1b\x5b)[?=;0-9]*?[ABCDEFGHJKLMSTfhlmnprsu]/g; //  eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
      const m = input.match(ANSI_DET_REGEXP) || [];
      return m.length >= 4;   //  :TODO: do this reasonably, e.g. a percent or soemthing
  }
  
  function splitTextAtTerms(s) {
      return s.split(/\r\n|[\n\v\f\r\x85\u2028\u2029]/g);
  }
  
  function wildcardMatch(input, rule) {
      const escapeRegex = (s) => s.replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|\[\]\/\\])/g, "\\$1");
      return new RegExp("^" + rule.split("*").map(escapeRegex).join(".*") + "$").test(input);
  }