text: // Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
  
  #pragma once
  
  /*! \file rx-window_time_count.hpp
  
      \brief Return an observable that emits connected, non-overlapping windows of items from the source observable that were emitted during a fixed duration of time or when the window has reached maximum capacity (whichever occurs first), on the specified scheduler.
  
      \tparam Duration      the type of time intervals.
      \tparam Coordination  the type of the scheduler (optional).
  
      \param period        the period of time each window collects items before it is completed and replaced with a new window.
      \param count         the maximum size of each window before it is completed and new window is created.
      \param coordination  the scheduler for the windows (optional).
  
      \return  Observable that emits connected, non-overlapping windows of items from the source observable that were emitted during a fixed duration of time or when the window has reached maximum capacity (whichever occurs first).
  
      \sample
      \snippet window.cpp window period+count+coordination sample
      \snippet output.txt window period+count+coordination sample
  
      \sample
      \snippet window.cpp window period+count sample
      \snippet output.txt window period+count sample
  */
  
  #if !defined(RXCPP_OPERATORS_RX_WINDOW_WITH_TIME_OR_COUNT_HPP)
  #define RXCPP_OPERATORS_RX_WINDOW_WITH_TIME_OR_COUNT_HPP
  
  #include "../rx-includes.hpp"
  
  namespace rxcpp {
  
  namespace operators {
  
  namespace detail {
  
  template<class... AN>
  struct window_with_time_or_count_invalid_arguments {};
  
  template<class... AN>
  struct window_with_time_or_count_invalid : public rxo::operator_base<window_with_time_or_count_invalid_arguments<AN...>> {
      using type = observable<window_with_time_or_count_invalid_arguments<AN...>, window_with_time_or_count_invalid<AN...>>;
  };
  template<class... AN>
  using window_with_time_or_count_invalid_t = typename window_with_time_or_count_invalid<AN...>::type;
  
  template<class T, class Duration, class Coordination>
  struct window_with_time_or_count
  {
      typedef rxu::decay_t<T> source_value_type;
      typedef observable<source_value_type> value_type;
      typedef rxu::decay_t<Coordination> coordination_type;
      typedef typename coordination_type::coordinator_type coordinator_type;
      typedef rxu::decay_t<Duration> duration_type;
  
      struct window_with_time_or_count_values
      {
          window_with_time_or_count_values(duration_type p, int n, coordination_type c)
              : period(p)
              , count(n)
              , coordination(c)
          {
          }
          duration_type period;
          int count;
          coordination_type coordination;
      };
      window_with_time_or_count_values initial;
  
      window_with_time_or_count(duration_type period, int count, coordination_type coordination)
          : initial(period, count, coordination)
      {
      }
  
      template<class Subscriber>
      struct window_with_time_or_count_observer
      {
          typedef window_with_time_or_count_observer<Subscriber> this_type;
          typedef rxu::decay_t<T> value_type;
          typedef rxu::decay_t<Subscriber> dest_type;
          typedef observer<T, this_type> observer_type;
  
          struct window_with_time_or_count_subscriber_values : public window_with_time_or_count_values
          {
              window_with_time_or_count_subscriber_values(composite_subscription cs, dest_type d, window_with_time_or_count_values v, coordinator_type c)
                  : window_with_time_or_count_values(std::move(v))
                  , cs(std::move(cs))
                  , dest(std::move(d))
                  , coordinator(std::move(c))
                  , worker(coordinator.get_worker())
                  , cursor(0)
                  , subj_id(0)
              {
              }
              composite_subscription cs;
              dest_type dest;
              coordinator_type coordinator;
              rxsc::worker worker;
              mutable int cursor;
              mutable int subj_id;
              mutable rxcpp::subjects::subject<T> subj;
          };
          typedef std::shared_ptr<window_with_time_or_count_subscriber_values> state_type;
          state_type state;
  
          window_with_time_or_count_observer(composite_subscription cs, dest_type d, window_with_time_or_count_values v, coordinator_type c)
              : state(std::make_shared<window_with_time_or_count_subscriber_values>(window_with_time_or_count_subscriber_values(std::move(cs), std::move(d), std::move(v), std::move(c))))
          {
              auto new_id = state->subj_id;
              auto produce_time = state->worker.now();
              auto localState = state;
  
              auto disposer = [=](const rxsc::schedulable&){
                  localState->cs.unsubscribe();
                  localState->dest.unsubscribe();
                  localState->worker.unsubscribe();
              };
              auto selectedDisposer = on_exception(
                  [&](){return localState->coordinator.act(disposer);},
                  localState->dest);
              if (selectedDisposer.empty()) {
                  return;
              }
  
              localState->dest.add([=](){
                  localState->worker.schedule(selectedDisposer.get());
              });
              localState->cs.add([=](){
                  localState->worker.schedule(selectedDisposer.get());
              });
  
              //
              // The scheduler is FIFO for any time T. Since the observer is scheduling
              // on_next/on_error/oncompleted the timed schedule calls must be resheduled
              // when they occur to ensure that production happens after on_next/on_error/oncompleted
              //
  
              localState->worker.schedule(produce_time, [new_id, produce_time, localState](const rxsc::schedulable&){
                  localState->worker.schedule(release_window(new_id, produce_time, localState));
              });
          }
  
          static std::function<void(const rxsc::schedulable&)> release_window(int id, rxsc::scheduler::clock_type::time_point expected, state_type state) {
              auto release = [id, expected, state](const rxsc::schedulable&) {
                  if (id != state->subj_id)
                      return;
  
                  state->subj.get_subscriber().on_completed();
                  state->subj = rxcpp::subjects::subject<T>();
                  state->dest.on_next(state->subj.get_observable().as_dynamic());
                  state->cursor = 0;
                  auto new_id = ++state->subj_id;
                  auto produce_time = expected + state->period;
                  state->worker.schedule(produce_time, [new_id, produce_time, state](const rxsc::schedulable&){
                      state->worker.schedule(release_window(new_id, produce_time, state));
                  });
              };
              auto selectedRelease = on_exception(
                  [&](){return state->coordinator.act(release);},
                  state->dest);
              if (selectedRelease.empty()) {
                  return std::function<void(const rxsc::schedulable&)>();
              }
  
              return std::function<void(const rxsc::schedulable&)>(selectedRelease.get());
          }
  
          void on_next(T v) const {
              auto localState = state;
              auto work = [v, localState](const rxsc::schedulable& self){
                  localState->subj.get_subscriber().on_next(v);
                  if (++localState->cursor == localState->count) {
                      release_window(localState->subj_id, localState->worker.now(), localState)(self);
                  }
              };
              auto selectedWork = on_exception(
                  [&](){return localState->coordinator.act(work);},
                  localState->dest);
              if (selectedWork.empty()) {
                  return;
              }
              localState->worker.schedule(selectedWork.get());
          }
  
          void on_error(rxu::error_ptr e) const {
              auto localState = state;
              auto work = [e, localState](const rxsc::schedulable&){
                  localState->subj.get_subscriber().on_error(e);
                  localState->dest.on_error(e);
              };
              auto selectedWork = on_exception(
                  [&](){return localState->coordinator.act(work);},
                  localState->dest);
              if (selectedWork.empty()) {
                  return;
              }
              localState->worker.schedule(selectedWork.get());
          }
  
          void on_completed() const {
              auto localState = state;
              auto work = [localState](const rxsc::schedulable&){
                  localState->subj.get_subscriber().on_completed();
                  localState->dest.on_completed();
              };
              auto selectedWork = on_exception(
                  [&](){return localState->coordinator.act(work);},
                  localState->dest);
              if (selectedWork.empty()) {
                  return;
              }
              localState->worker.schedule(selectedWork.get());
          }
  
          static subscriber<T, observer_type> make(dest_type d, window_with_time_or_count_values v) {
              auto cs = composite_subscription();
              auto coordinator = v.coordination.create_coordinator();
  
              return make_subscriber<T>(cs, observer_type(this_type(cs, std::move(d), std::move(v), std::move(coordinator))));
          }
      };
  
      template<class Subscriber>
      auto operator()(Subscriber dest) const
          -> decltype(window_with_time_or_count_observer<Subscriber>::make(std::move(dest), initial)) {
          return      window_with_time_or_count_observer<Subscriber>::make(std::move(dest), initial);
      }
  };
  
  }
  
  /*! @copydoc rx-window_time_count.hpp
  */
  template<class... AN>
  auto window_with_time_or_count(AN&&... an)
      ->      operator_factory<window_with_time_or_count_tag, AN...> {
       return operator_factory<window_with_time_or_count_tag, AN...>(std::make_tuple(std::forward<AN>(an)...));
  }
  
  }
  
  template<>
  struct member_overload<window_with_time_or_count_tag>
  {
      template<class Observable, class Duration,
          class Enabled = rxu::enable_if_all_true_type_t<
              is_observable<Observable>,
              std::is_convertible<Duration, rxsc::scheduler::clock_type::duration>>,
          class SourceValue = rxu::value_type_t<Observable>,
          class WindowTimeCount = rxo::detail::window_with_time_or_count<SourceValue, rxu::decay_t<Duration>, identity_one_worker>,
          class Value = rxu::value_type_t<WindowTimeCount>>
      static auto member(Observable&& o, Duration&& period, int count)
          -> decltype(o.template lift<Value>(WindowTimeCount(std::forward<Duration>(period), count, identity_current_thread()))) {
          return      o.template lift<Value>(WindowTimeCount(std::forward<Duration>(period), count, identity_current_thread()));
      }
  
      template<class Observable, class Duration, class Coordination,
          class Enabled = rxu::enable_if_all_true_type_t<
              is_observable<Observable>,
              std::is_convertible<Duration, rxsc::scheduler::clock_type::duration>,
              is_coordination<Coordination>>,
          class SourceValue = rxu::value_type_t<Observable>,
          class WindowTimeCount = rxo::detail::window_with_time_or_count<SourceValue, rxu::decay_t<Duration>, rxu::decay_t<Coordination>>,
          class Value = rxu::value_type_t<WindowTimeCount>>
      static auto member(Observable&& o, Duration&& period, int count, Coordination&& cn)
          -> decltype(o.template lift<Value>(WindowTimeCount(std::forward<Duration>(period), count, std::forward<Coordination>(cn)))) {
          return      o.template lift<Value>(WindowTimeCount(std::forward<Duration>(period), count, std::forward<Coordination>(cn)));
      }
  
      template<class... AN>
      static operators::detail::window_with_time_or_count_invalid_t<AN...> member(AN...) {
          std::terminate();
          return {};
          static_assert(sizeof...(AN) == 10000, "window_with_time_or_count takes (Duration, Count, optional Coordination)");
      }
  };
  
  }
  
  #endif
  