text: /**
   * Methods for modifying the DOM structure.
   *
   * @module cheerio/manipulation
   */
  
  var parse = require('../parse');
  var html = require('../static').html;
  var text = require('../static').text;
  var updateDOM = parse.update;
  var utils = require('../utils');
  var domEach = utils.domEach;
  var cloneDom = utils.cloneDom;
  var isHtml = utils.isHtml;
  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
  var domhandler = require('domhandler');
  var DomUtils = require('htmlparser2').DomUtils;
  
  /**
   * Create an array of nodes, recursing into arrays and parsing strings if
   * necessary.
   *
   * @param {cheerio|string|cheerio[]|string[]} [elem] - Elements to make an array of.
   * @param {boolean} [clone] - Optionally clone nodes.
   * @private
   */
  exports._makeDomArray = function makeDomArray(elem, clone) {
    if (elem == null) {
      return [];
    } else if (elem.cheerio) {
      return clone ? cloneDom(elem.get(), elem.options) : elem.get();
    } else if (Array.isArray(elem)) {
      return elem.reduce(
        function (newElems, el) {
          return newElems.concat(this._makeDomArray(el, clone));
        }.bind(this),
        []
      );
    } else if (typeof elem === 'string') {
      return parse(elem, this.options, false).children;
    }
    return clone ? cloneDom([elem]) : [elem];
  };
  
  var _insert = function (concatenator) {
    return function () {
      var elems = slice.call(arguments);
      var lastIdx = this.length - 1;
  
      return domEach(this, function (i, el) {
        var dom;
        var domSrc;
  
        if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
          domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, html(el.children));
        } else {
          domSrc = elems;
        }
  
        dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);
        concatenator(dom, el.children, el);
      });
    };
  };
  
  /*
   * Modify an array in-place, removing some number of elements and adding new
   * elements directly following them.
   *
   * @param {Array} array Target array to splice.
   * @param {Number} spliceIdx Index at which to begin changing the array.
   * @param {Number} spliceCount Number of elements to remove from the array.
   * @param {Array} newElems Elements to insert into the array.
   *
   * @private
   */
  var uniqueSplice = function (array, spliceIdx, spliceCount, newElems, parent) {
    var spliceArgs = [spliceIdx, spliceCount].concat(newElems);
    var prev = array[spliceIdx - 1] || null;
    var next = array[spliceIdx + spliceCount] || null;
    var idx;
    var len;
    var prevIdx;
    var node;
    var oldParent;
  
    // Before splicing in new elements, ensure they do not already appear in the
    // current array.
    for (idx = 0, len = newElems.length; idx < len; ++idx) {
      node = newElems[idx];
      oldParent = node.parent;
      prevIdx = oldParent && oldParent.children.indexOf(newElems[idx]);
  
      if (oldParent && prevIdx > -1) {
        oldParent.children.splice(prevIdx, 1);
        if (parent === oldParent && spliceIdx > prevIdx) {
          spliceArgs[0]--;
        }
      }
  
      node.parent = parent;
  
      if (node.prev) {
        node.prev.next = node.next || null;
      }
  
      if (node.next) {
        node.next.prev = node.prev || null;
      }
  
      node.prev = newElems[idx - 1] || prev;
      node.next = newElems[idx + 1] || next;
    }
  
    if (prev) {
      prev.next = newElems[0];
    }
    if (next) {
      next.prev = newElems[newElems.length - 1];
    }
    return array.splice.apply(array, spliceArgs);
  };
  
  /**
   * Insert every element in the set of matched elements to the end of the
   * target.
   *
   * @param {string|cheerio} target - Element to append elements to.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('<li class="plum">Plum</li>').appendTo('#fruits')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/appendTo/}
   */
  exports.appendTo = function (target) {
    if (!target.cheerio) {
      target = this.constructor.call(
        this.constructor,
        target,
        null,
        this._originalRoot
      );
    }
  
    target.append(this);
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Insert every element in the set of matched elements to the beginning of the
   * target.
   *
   * @param {string|cheerio} target - Element to prepend elements to.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('<li class="plum">Plum</li>').prependTo('#fruits')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/prependTo/}
   */
  exports.prependTo = function (target) {
    if (!target.cheerio) {
      target = this.constructor.call(
        this.constructor,
        target,
        null,
        this._originalRoot
      );
    }
  
    target.prepend(this);
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Inserts content as the *last* child of each of the selected elements.
   *
   * @function
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('ul').append('<li class="plum">Plum</li>')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/append/}
   */
  exports.append = _insert(function (dom, children, parent) {
    uniqueSplice(children, children.length, 0, dom, parent);
  });
  
  /**
   * Inserts content as the *first* child of each of the selected elements.
   *
   * @function
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('ul').prepend('<li class="plum">Plum</li>')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/prepend/}
   */
  exports.prepend = _insert(function (dom, children, parent) {
    uniqueSplice(children, 0, 0, dom, parent);
  });
  
  function _wrap(insert) {
    return function (wrapper) {
      var wrapperFn = typeof wrapper === 'function' && wrapper;
      var lastIdx = this.length - 1;
      var lastParent = this.parents().last();
  
      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        var el = this[i];
        var wrapperDom;
        var elInsertLocation;
        var j;
  
        if (wrapperFn) {
          wrapper = wrapperFn.call(el, i);
        }
  
        if (typeof wrapper === 'string' && !isHtml(wrapper)) {
          wrapper = lastParent.find(wrapper).clone();
        }
  
        wrapperDom = this._makeDomArray(wrapper, i < lastIdx).slice(0, 1);
        elInsertLocation = wrapperDom[0];
        // Find the deepest child. Only consider the first tag child of each node
        // (ignore text); stop if no children are found.
        j = 0;
  
        while (elInsertLocation && elInsertLocation.children) {
          if (j >= elInsertLocation.children.length) {
            break;
          }
  
          if (elInsertLocation.children[j].type === 'tag') {
            elInsertLocation = elInsertLocation.children[j];
            j = 0;
          } else {
            j++;
          }
        }
  
        insert(el, elInsertLocation, wrapperDom);
      }
  
      return this;
    };
  }
  
  /**
   * The .wrap() function can take any string or object that could be passed to
   * the $() factory function to specify a DOM structure. This structure may be
   * nested several levels deep, but should contain only one inmost element. A
   * copy of this structure will be wrapped around each of the elements in the
   * set of matched elements. This method returns the original set of elements
   * for chaining purposes.
   *
   * @param {cheerio} wrapper - The DOM structure to wrap around each element in the selection.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * const redFruit = $('<div class="red-fruit"></div>')
   * $('.apple').wrap(redFruit)
   *
   * //=> <ul id="fruits">
   * //     <div class="red-fruit">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //     </div>
   * //     <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //     <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //   </ul>
   *
   * const healthy = $('<div class="healthy"></div>')
   * $('li').wrap(healthy)
   *
   * //=> <ul id="fruits">
   * //     <div class="healthy">
   * //       <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //     </div>
   * //     <div class="healthy">
   * //       <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //     </div>
   * //     <div class="healthy">
   * //        <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //     </div>
   * //   </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/wrap/}
   */
  exports.wrap = _wrap(function (el, elInsertLocation, wrapperDom) {
    var parent = el.parent;
    var siblings = parent.children;
    var index = siblings.indexOf(el);
  
    updateDOM([el], elInsertLocation);
    // The previous operation removed the current element from the `siblings`
    // array, so the `dom` array can be inserted without removing any
    // additional elements.
    uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 0, wrapperDom, parent);
  });
  
  /**
   * The .wrapInner() function can take any string or object that could be passed to
   * the $() factory function to specify a DOM structure. This structure may be
   * nested several levels deep, but should contain only one inmost element. The
   * structure will be wrapped around the content of each of the elements in the set
   * of matched elements.
   *
   * @param {cheerio} wrapper - The DOM structure to wrap around the content of each element in the selection.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * const redFruit = $('<div class="red-fruit"></div>')
   * $('.apple').wrapInner(redFruit)
   *
   * //=> <ul id="fruits">
   * //     <li class="apple">
   * //       <div class="red-fruit">Apple</div>
   * //     </li>
   * //     <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //     <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //   </ul>
   *
   * const healthy = $('<div class="healthy"></div>')
   * $('li').wrapInner(healthy)
   *
   * //=> <ul id="fruits">
   * //     <li class="apple">
   * //       <div class="healthy">Apple</div>
   * //     </li>
   * //     <li class="orange">
   * //       <div class="healthy">Orange</div>
   * //     </li>
   * //     <li class="pear">
   * //       <div class="healthy">Pear</div>
   * //     </li>
   * //   </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/wrapInner/}
   */
  exports.wrapInner = _wrap(function (el, elInsertLocation, wrapperDom) {
    updateDOM(el.children, elInsertLocation);
    updateDOM(wrapperDom, el);
  });
  
  /**
   * Insert content next to each element in the set of matched elements.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('.apple').after('<li class="plum">Plum</li>')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/after/}
   */
  exports.after = function () {
    var elems = slice.call(arguments);
    var lastIdx = this.length - 1;
  
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      var parent = el.parent;
      if (!parent) {
        return;
      }
  
      var siblings = parent.children;
      var index = siblings.indexOf(el);
      var domSrc;
      var dom;
  
      // If not found, move on
      if (index < 0) return;
  
      if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
        domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, html(el.children));
      } else {
        domSrc = elems;
      }
      dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);
  
      // Add element after `this` element
      uniqueSplice(siblings, index + 1, 0, dom, parent);
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Insert every element in the set of matched elements after the target.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('<li class="plum">Plum</li>').insertAfter('.apple')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @param {string|cheerio} target - Element to insert elements after.
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/insertAfter/}
   */
  exports.insertAfter = function (target) {
    var clones = [];
    var self = this;
    if (typeof target === 'string') {
      target = this.constructor.call(
        this.constructor,
        target,
        null,
        this._originalRoot
      );
    }
    target = this._makeDomArray(target);
    self.remove();
    domEach(target, function (i, el) {
      var clonedSelf = self._makeDomArray(self.clone());
      var parent = el.parent;
      if (!parent) {
        return;
      }
  
      var siblings = parent.children;
      var index = siblings.indexOf(el);
  
      // If not found, move on
      if (index < 0) return;
  
      // Add cloned `this` element(s) after target element
      uniqueSplice(siblings, index + 1, 0, clonedSelf, parent);
      clones.push(clonedSelf);
    });
    return this.constructor.call(this.constructor, this._makeDomArray(clones));
  };
  
  /**
   * Insert content previous to each element in the set of matched elements.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('.apple').before('<li class="plum">Plum</li>')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/before/}
   */
  exports.before = function () {
    var elems = slice.call(arguments);
    var lastIdx = this.length - 1;
  
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      var parent = el.parent;
      if (!parent) {
        return;
      }
  
      var siblings = parent.children;
      var index = siblings.indexOf(el);
      var domSrc;
      var dom;
  
      // If not found, move on
      if (index < 0) return;
  
      if (typeof elems[0] === 'function') {
        domSrc = elems[0].call(el, i, html(el.children));
      } else {
        domSrc = elems;
      }
  
      dom = this._makeDomArray(domSrc, i < lastIdx);
  
      // Add element before `el` element
      uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 0, dom, parent);
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Insert every element in the set of matched elements before the target.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('<li class="plum">Plum</li>').insertBefore('.apple')
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //      <li class="pear">Pear</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @param {string|cheerio} target - Element to insert elements before.
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/insertBefore/}
   */
  exports.insertBefore = function (target) {
    var clones = [];
    var self = this;
    if (typeof target === 'string') {
      target = this.constructor.call(
        this.constructor,
        target,
        null,
        this._originalRoot
      );
    }
    target = this._makeDomArray(target);
    self.remove();
    domEach(target, function (i, el) {
      var clonedSelf = self._makeDomArray(self.clone());
      var parent = el.parent;
      if (!parent) {
        return;
      }
  
      var siblings = parent.children;
      var index = siblings.indexOf(el);
  
      // If not found, move on
      if (index < 0) return;
  
      // Add cloned `this` element(s) after target element
      uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 0, clonedSelf, parent);
      clones.push(clonedSelf);
    });
    return this.constructor.call(this.constructor, this._makeDomArray(clones));
  };
  
  /**
   * Removes the set of matched elements from the DOM and all their children.
   * `selector` filters the set of matched elements to be removed.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('.pear').remove()
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits">
   * //      <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //      <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //    </ul>
   *
   * @param {string} [selector] - Optional selector for elements to remove.
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/remove/}
   */
  exports.remove = function (selector) {
    var elems = this;
  
    // Filter if we have selector
    if (selector) elems = elems.filter(selector);
  
    domEach(elems, function (i, el) {
      DomUtils.removeElement(el);
      el.prev = el.next = el.parent = null;
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Replaces matched elements with `content`.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * const plum = $('<li class="plum">Plum</li>')
   * $('.pear').replaceWith(plum)
   * $.html()
   * //=> <ul id="fruits">
   * //     <li class="apple">Apple</li>
   * //     <li class="orange">Orange</li>
   * //     <li class="plum">Plum</li>
   * //   </ul>
   *
   * @param {cheerio|Function} content - Replacement for matched elements.
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/}
   */
  exports.replaceWith = function (content) {
    var self = this;
  
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      var parent = el.parent;
      if (!parent) {
        return;
      }
  
      var siblings = parent.children;
      var dom = self._makeDomArray(
        typeof content === 'function' ? content.call(el, i, el) : content
      );
      var index;
  
      // In the case that `dom` contains nodes that already exist in other
      // structures, ensure those nodes are properly removed.
      updateDOM(dom, null);
  
      index = siblings.indexOf(el);
  
      // Completely remove old element
      uniqueSplice(siblings, index, 1, dom, parent);
      el.parent = el.prev = el.next = null;
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Empties an element, removing all its children.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('ul').empty()
   * $.html()
   * //=>  <ul id="fruits"></ul>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/empty/}
   */
  exports.empty = function () {
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      el.children.forEach(function (child) {
        child.next = child.prev = child.parent = null;
      });
  
      el.children.length = 0;
    });
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Gets an HTML content string from the first selected element. If `htmlString`
   * is specified, each selected element's content is replaced by the new
   * content.
   *
   * @param {string} str - If specified used to replace selection's contents.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('.orange').html()
   * //=> Orange
   *
   * $('#fruits').html('<li class="mango">Mango</li>').html()
   * //=> <li class="mango">Mango</li>
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/html/}
   */
  exports.html = function (str) {
    if (str === undefined) {
      if (!this[0] || !this[0].children) return null;
      return html(this[0].children, this.options);
    }
  
    var opts = this.options;
  
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      el.children.forEach(function (child) {
        child.next = child.prev = child.parent = null;
      });
  
      var content = str.cheerio
        ? str.clone().get()
        : parse('' + str, opts, false).children;
  
      updateDOM(content, el);
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  exports.toString = function () {
    return html(this, this.options);
  };
  
  /**
   * Get the combined text contents of each element in the set of matched
   * elements, including their descendants. If `textString` is specified, each
   * selected element's content is replaced by the new text content.
   *
   * @param {string} [str] - If specified replacement for the selected element's contents.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * $('.orange').text()
   * //=> Orange
   *
   * $('ul').text()
   * //=>  Apple
   * //    Orange
   * //    Pear
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/text/}
   */
  exports.text = function (str) {
    // If `str` is undefined, act as a "getter"
    if (str === undefined) {
      return text(this);
    } else if (typeof str === 'function') {
      // Function support
      var self = this;
      return domEach(this, function (i, el) {
        return exports.text.call(self._make(el), str.call(el, i, text([el])));
      });
    }
  
    // Append text node to each selected elements
    domEach(this, function (i, el) {
      el.children.forEach(function (child) {
        child.next = child.prev = child.parent = null;
      });
  
      var textNode = new domhandler.Text(str);
  
      updateDOM(textNode, el);
    });
  
    return this;
  };
  
  /**
   * Clone the cheerio object.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * const moreFruit = $('#fruits').clone()
   *
   * @see {@link http://api.jquery.com/clone/}
   */
  exports.clone = function () {
    return this._make(cloneDom(this.get(), this.options));
  };
  