text: /*
   *  linux/fs/ufs/inode.c
   *
   * Copyright (C) 1998
   * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
   * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
   *
   *  from
   *
   *  linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
   *
   * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   *
   *  from
   *
   *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
   *
   *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   *
   *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
   *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
   *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
   */
  
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/time.h>
  #include <linux/stat.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  #include <linux/writeback.h>
  
  #include "ufs_fs.h"
  #include "ufs.h"
  #include "swab.h"
  #include "util.h"
  
  static int ufs_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, sector_t i_block, unsigned offsets[4])
  {
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uspi;
  	int ptrs = uspi->s_apb;
  	int ptrs_bits = uspi->s_apbshift;
  	const long direct_blocks = UFS_NDADDR,
  		indirect_blocks = ptrs,
  		double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
  	int n = 0;
  
  
  	UFSD("ptrs=uspi->s_apb = %d,double_blocks=%ld \n",ptrs,double_blocks);
  	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
  		offsets[n++] = i_block;
  	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
  		offsets[n++] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
  		offsets[n++] = i_block;
  	} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
  		offsets[n++] = UFS_DIND_BLOCK;
  		offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
  		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
  	} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
  		offsets[n++] = UFS_TIND_BLOCK;
  		offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
  		offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
  		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
  	} else {
  		ufs_warning(inode->i_sb, "ufs_block_to_path", "block > big");
  	}
  	return n;
  }
  
  typedef struct {
  	void	*p;
  	union {
  		__fs32	key32;
  		__fs64	key64;
  	};
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  } Indirect;
  
  static inline int grow_chain32(struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi,
  			       struct buffer_head *bh, __fs32 *v,
  			       Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
  {
  	Indirect *p;
  	unsigned seq;
  	to->bh = bh;
  	do {
  		seq = read_seqbegin(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  		to->key32 = *(__fs32 *)(to->p = v);
  		for (p = from; p <= to && p->key32 == *(__fs32 *)p->p; p++)
  			;
  	} while (read_seqretry(&ufsi->meta_lock, seq));
  	return (p > to);
  }
  
  static inline int grow_chain64(struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi,
  			       struct buffer_head *bh, __fs64 *v,
  			       Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
  {
  	Indirect *p;
  	unsigned seq;
  	to->bh = bh;
  	do {
  		seq = read_seqbegin(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  		to->key64 = *(__fs64 *)(to->p = v);
  		for (p = from; p <= to && p->key64 == *(__fs64 *)p->p; p++)
  			;
  	} while (read_seqretry(&ufsi->meta_lock, seq));
  	return (p > to);
  }
  
  /*
   * Returns the location of the fragment from
   * the beginning of the filesystem.
   */
  
  static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, unsigned offsets[4], int depth)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	u64 mask = (u64) uspi->s_apbmask>>uspi->s_fpbshift;
  	int shift = uspi->s_apbshift-uspi->s_fpbshift;
  	Indirect chain[4], *q = chain;
  	unsigned *p;
  	unsigned flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
  	u64 res = 0;
  
  	UFSD(": uspi->s_fpbshift = %d ,uspi->s_apbmask = %x, mask=%llx\n",
  		uspi->s_fpbshift, uspi->s_apbmask,
  		(unsigned long long)mask);
  
  	if (depth == 0)
  		goto no_block;
  
  again:
  	p = offsets;
  
  	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
  		goto ufs2;
  
  	if (!grow_chain32(ufsi, NULL, &ufsi->i_u1.i_data[*p++], chain, q))
  		goto changed;
  	if (!q->key32)
  		goto no_block;
  	while (--depth) {
  		__fs32 *ptr;
  		struct buffer_head *bh;
  		unsigned n = *p++;
  
  		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase +
  				  fs32_to_cpu(sb, q->key32) + (n>>shift));
  		if (!bh)
  			goto no_block;
  		ptr = (__fs32 *)bh->b_data + (n & mask);
  		if (!grow_chain32(ufsi, bh, ptr, chain, ++q))
  			goto changed;
  		if (!q->key32)
  			goto no_block;
  	}
  	res = fs32_to_cpu(sb, q->key32);
  	goto found;
  
  ufs2:
  	if (!grow_chain64(ufsi, NULL, &ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[*p++], chain, q))
  		goto changed;
  	if (!q->key64)
  		goto no_block;
  
  	while (--depth) {
  		__fs64 *ptr;
  		struct buffer_head *bh;
  		unsigned n = *p++;
  
  		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase +
  				  fs64_to_cpu(sb, q->key64) + (n>>shift));
  		if (!bh)
  			goto no_block;
  		ptr = (__fs64 *)bh->b_data + (n & mask);
  		if (!grow_chain64(ufsi, bh, ptr, chain, ++q))
  			goto changed;
  		if (!q->key64)
  			goto no_block;
  	}
  	res = fs64_to_cpu(sb, q->key64);
  found:
  	res += uspi->s_sbbase;
  no_block:
  	while (q > chain) {
  		brelse(q->bh);
  		q--;
  	}
  	return res;
  
  changed:
  	while (q > chain) {
  		brelse(q->bh);
  		q--;
  	}
  	goto again;
  }
  
  /*
   * Unpacking tails: we have a file with partial final block and
   * we had been asked to extend it.  If the fragment being written
   * is within the same block, we need to extend the tail just to cover
   * that fragment.  Otherwise the tail is extended to full block.
   *
   * Note that we might need to create a _new_ tail, but that will
   * be handled elsewhere; this is strictly for resizing old
   * ones.
   */
  static bool
  ufs_extend_tail(struct inode *inode, u64 writes_to,
  		  int *err, struct page *locked_page)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	unsigned lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;	/* it's a short file, so unsigned is enough */
  	unsigned block = ufs_fragstoblks(lastfrag);
  	unsigned new_size;
  	void *p;
  	u64 tmp;
  
  	if (writes_to < (lastfrag | uspi->s_fpbmask))
  		new_size = (writes_to & uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1;
  	else
  		new_size = uspi->s_fpb;
  
  	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, block);
  	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, lastfrag, ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p),
  				new_size - (lastfrag & uspi->s_fpbmask), err,
  				locked_page);
  	return tmp != 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * ufs_inode_getfrag() - allocate new fragment(s)
   * @inode: pointer to inode
   * @index: number of block pointer within the inode's array.
   * @new_fragment: number of new allocated fragment(s)
   * @err: we set it if something wrong
   * @new: we set it if we allocate new block
   * @locked_page: for ufs_new_fragments()
   */
  static u64
  ufs_inode_getfrag(struct inode *inode, unsigned index,
  		  sector_t new_fragment, int *err,
  		  int *new, struct page *locked_page)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	u64 tmp, goal, lastfrag;
  	unsigned nfrags = uspi->s_fpb;
  	void *p;
  
          /* TODO : to be done for write support
          if ( (flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
               goto ufs2;
           */
  
  	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, index);
  	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  	if (tmp)
  		goto out;
  
  	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
  
  	/* will that be a new tail? */
  	if (new_fragment < UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT && new_fragment >= lastfrag)
  		nfrags = (new_fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1;
  
  	goal = 0;
  	if (index) {
  		goal = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb,
  				 ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, index - 1));
  		if (goal)
  			goal += uspi->s_fpb;
  	}
  	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, ufs_blknum(new_fragment),
  				goal, nfrags, err, locked_page);
  
  	if (!tmp) {
  		*err = -ENOSPC;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	if (new)
  		*new = 1;
  	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
  		ufs_sync_inode (inode);
  	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  out:
  	return tmp + uspi->s_sbbase;
  
       /* This part : To be implemented ....
          Required only for writing, not required for READ-ONLY.
  ufs2:
  
  	u2_block = ufs_fragstoblks(fragment);
  	u2_blockoff = ufs_fragnum(fragment);
  	p = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data + block;
  	goal = 0;
  
  repeat2:
  	tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, *p);
  	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
  
       */
  }
  
  /**
   * ufs_inode_getblock() - allocate new block
   * @inode: pointer to inode
   * @ind_block: block number of the indirect block
   * @index: number of pointer within the indirect block
   * @new_fragment: number of new allocated fragment
   *  (block will hold this fragment and also uspi->s_fpb-1)
   * @err: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
   * @new: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
   * @locked_page: see ufs_inode_getfrag()
   */
  static u64
  ufs_inode_getblock(struct inode *inode, u64 ind_block,
  		  unsigned index, sector_t new_fragment, int *err,
  		  int *new, struct page *locked_page)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	int shift = uspi->s_apbshift - uspi->s_fpbshift;
  	u64 tmp = 0, goal;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	void *p;
  
  	if (!ind_block)
  		return 0;
  
  	bh = sb_bread(sb, ind_block + (index >> shift));
  	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
  		*err = -EIO;
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	index &= uspi->s_apbmask >> uspi->s_fpbshift;
  	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
  		p = (__fs64 *)bh->b_data + index;
  	else
  		p = (__fs32 *)bh->b_data + index;
  
  	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  	if (tmp)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (index && (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?
  		      (tmp = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs64 *)bh->b_data)[index-1])) :
  		      (tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[index-1]))))
  		goal = tmp + uspi->s_fpb;
  	else
  		goal = bh->b_blocknr + uspi->s_fpb;
  	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, ufs_blknum(new_fragment), goal,
  				uspi->s_fpb, err, locked_page);
  	if (!tmp)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (new)
  		*new = 1;
  
  	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
  		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  out:
  	brelse (bh);
  	UFSD("EXIT\n");
  	if (tmp)
  		tmp += uspi->s_sbbase;
  	return tmp;
  }
  
  /**
   * ufs_getfrag_block() - `get_block_t' function, interface between UFS and
   * readpage, writepage and so on
   */
  
  static int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	int err = 0, new = 0;
  	unsigned offsets[4];
  	int depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, fragment >> uspi->s_fpbshift, offsets);
  	u64 phys64 = 0;
  	unsigned frag = fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask;
  
  	if (!create) {
  		phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, offsets, depth);
  		if (phys64)
  			map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64 + frag);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
          /* This code entered only while writing ....? */
  
  	mutex_lock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
  
  	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment);
  	if (unlikely(!depth)) {
  		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_get_block", "block > big");
  		err = -EIO;
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	if (UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag < UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT) {
  		unsigned lastfrag = UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag;
  		unsigned tailfrags = lastfrag & uspi->s_fpbmask;
  		if (tailfrags && fragment >= lastfrag) {
  			if (!ufs_extend_tail(inode, fragment,
  					     &err, bh_result->b_page))
  				goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (depth == 1) {
  		phys64 = ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, offsets[0], fragment,
  					   &err, &new, bh_result->b_page);
  	} else {
  		int i;
  		phys64 = ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, offsets[0], fragment,
  					   &err, NULL, NULL);
  		for (i = 1; i < depth - 1; i++)
  			phys64 = ufs_inode_getblock(inode, phys64, offsets[i],
  						fragment, &err, NULL, NULL);
  		phys64 = ufs_inode_getblock(inode, phys64, offsets[depth - 1],
  					fragment, &err, &new, bh_result->b_page);
  	}
  out:
  	if (phys64) {
  		phys64 += frag;
  		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64);
  		if (new)
  			set_buffer_new(bh_result);
  	}
  	mutex_unlock(&UFS_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int ufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  {
  	return block_write_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block,wbc);
  }
  
  static int ufs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
  {
  	return block_read_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block);
  }
  
  int ufs_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
  {
  	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ufs_getfrag_block);
  }
  
  static void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *);
  
  static void ufs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
  {
  	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
  
  	if (to > inode->i_size) {
  		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
  		ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
  	}
  }
  
  static int ufs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
  			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
  			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
  {
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
  				ufs_getfrag_block);
  	if (unlikely(ret))
  		ufs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int ufs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
  			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
  			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
  {
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
  	if (ret < len)
  		ufs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static sector_t ufs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
  {
  	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ufs_getfrag_block);
  }
  
  const struct address_space_operations ufs_aops = {
  	.readpage = ufs_readpage,
  	.writepage = ufs_writepage,
  	.write_begin = ufs_write_begin,
  	.write_end = ufs_write_end,
  	.bmap = ufs_bmap
  };
  
  static void ufs_set_inode_ops(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
  		inode->i_op = &ufs_file_inode_operations;
  		inode->i_fop = &ufs_file_operations;
  		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
  	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  		inode->i_op = &ufs_dir_inode_operations;
  		inode->i_fop = &ufs_dir_operations;
  		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
  	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
  		if (!inode->i_blocks) {
  			inode->i_link = (char *)UFS_I(inode)->i_u1.i_symlink;
  			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
  		} else {
  			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
  			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
  			inode_nohighmem(inode);
  		}
  	} else
  		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
  				   ufs_get_inode_dev(inode->i_sb, UFS_I(inode)));
  }
  
  static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	umode_t mode;
  
  	/*
  	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
  	 */
  	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mode);
  	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_nlink));
  	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
  		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
  	 */
  	i_uid_write(inode, ufs_get_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode));
  	i_gid_write(inode, ufs_get_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode));
  
  	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_size);
  	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
  	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec);
  	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
  	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
  	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
  	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
  	inode->i_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_blocks);
  	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_gen);
  	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_flags);
  	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
  	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);
  
  
  	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
  		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_data, &ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
  	} else {
  		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
  		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int ufs2_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	umode_t mode;
  
  	UFSD("Reading ufs2 inode, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
  	/*
  	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
  	 */
  	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mode);
  	set_nlink(inode, fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_nlink));
  	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
  		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
          /*
           * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
           */
  	i_uid_write(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_uid));
  	i_gid_write(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gid));
  
  	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_size);
  	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atime);
  	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctime);
  	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtime);
  	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atimensec);
  	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctimensec);
  	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtimensec);
  	inode->i_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_blocks);
  	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gen);
  	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_flags);
  	/*
  	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
  	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);
  	*/
  
  	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
  		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data, &ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
  		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
  	} else {
  		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
  		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
  		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	struct buffer_head * bh;
  	struct inode *inode;
  	int err;
  
  	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", ino);
  
  	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
  		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n",
  			    ino);
  		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  	}
  
  	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
  	if (!inode)
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
  		return inode;
  
  	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  
  	bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
  	if (!bh) {
  		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n",
  			    inode->i_ino);
  		goto bad_inode;
  	}
  	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
  		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
  
  		err = ufs2_read_inode(inode,
  				      ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
  	} else {
  		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *)bh->b_data;
  
  		err = ufs1_read_inode(inode,
  				      ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
  	}
  
  	if (err)
  		goto bad_inode;
  	inode->i_version++;
  	ufsi->i_lastfrag =
  		(inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
  	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
  	ufsi->i_osync = 0;
  
  	ufs_set_inode_ops(inode);
  
  	brelse(bh);
  
  	UFSD("EXIT\n");
  	unlock_new_inode(inode);
  	return inode;
  
  bad_inode:
  	iget_failed(inode);
  	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  }
  
  static void ufs1_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
   	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  
  	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
  	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);
  
  	ufs_set_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode, i_uid_read(inode));
  	ufs_set_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode, i_gid_read(inode));
  
  	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
  	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_usec = 0;
  	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_usec = 0;
  	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_usec = 0;
  	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_blocks);
  	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
  	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);
  
  	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) == UFS_UID_EFT) {
  		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_shadow);
  		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_oeftflag);
  	}
  
  	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
  		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
  		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.i_data[0];
  	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
  		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.i_data,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
  	}
  	else {
  		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
  	}
  
  	if (!inode->i_nlink)
  		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_inode));
  }
  
  static void ufs2_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs_inode)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
   	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  
  	UFSD("ENTER\n");
  	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
  	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);
  
  	ufs_inode->ui_uid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, i_uid_read(inode));
  	ufs_inode->ui_gid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, i_gid_read(inode));
  
  	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
  	ufs_inode->ui_atime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_atimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_ctime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_ctimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_mtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
  	ufs_inode->ui_mtimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
  
  	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_blocks);
  	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
  	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);
  
  	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
  		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
  		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[0];
  	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
  		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
  	} else {
  		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
  		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
   	}
  
  	if (!inode->i_nlink)
  		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs2_inode));
  	UFSD("EXIT\n");
  }
  
  static int ufs_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	struct buffer_head * bh;
  
  	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
  
  	if (inode->i_ino < UFS_ROOTINO ||
  	    inode->i_ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
  		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	bh = sb_bread(sb, ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
  	if (!bh) {
  		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
  		return -1;
  	}
  	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
  		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;
  
  		ufs2_update_inode(inode,
  				  ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
  	} else {
  		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *) bh->b_data;
  
  		ufs1_update_inode(inode, ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
  	}
  
  	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  	if (do_sync)
  		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  	brelse (bh);
  
  	UFSD("EXIT\n");
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int ufs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  {
  	return ufs_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
  }
  
  int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *inode)
  {
  	return ufs_update_inode (inode, 1);
  }
  
  void ufs_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)
  {
  	int want_delete = 0;
  
  	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode))
  		want_delete = 1;
  
  	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
  	if (want_delete) {
  		inode->i_size = 0;
  		if (inode->i_blocks)
  			ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
  		ufs_update_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
  	}
  
  	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
  	clear_inode(inode);
  
  	if (want_delete)
  		ufs_free_inode(inode);
  }
  
  struct to_free {
  	struct inode *inode;
  	u64 to;
  	unsigned count;
  };
  
  static inline void free_data(struct to_free *ctx, u64 from, unsigned count)
  {
  	if (ctx->count && ctx->to != from) {
  		ufs_free_blocks(ctx->inode, ctx->to - ctx->count, ctx->count);
  		ctx->count = 0;
  	}
  	ctx->count += count;
  	ctx->to = from + count;
  }
  
  #define DIRECT_BLOCK ((inode->i_size + uspi->s_bsize - 1) >> uspi->s_bshift)
  #define DIRECT_FRAGMENT ((inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift)
  
  static void ufs_trunc_direct(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block * sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
  	void *p;
  	u64 frag1, frag2, frag3, frag4, block1, block2;
  	struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
  	unsigned i, tmp;
  
  	UFSD("ENTER: ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
  
  	sb = inode->i_sb;
  	uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  
  	frag1 = DIRECT_FRAGMENT;
  	frag4 = min_t(u64, UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT, ufsi->i_lastfrag);
  	frag2 = ((frag1 & uspi->s_fpbmask) ? ((frag1 | uspi->s_fpbmask) + 1) : frag1);
  	frag3 = frag4 & ~uspi->s_fpbmask;
  	block1 = block2 = 0;
  	if (frag2 > frag3) {
  		frag2 = frag4;
  		frag3 = frag4 = 0;
  	} else if (frag2 < frag3) {
  		block1 = ufs_fragstoblks (frag2);
  		block2 = ufs_fragstoblks (frag3);
  	}
  
  	UFSD("ino %lu, frag1 %llu, frag2 %llu, block1 %llu, block2 %llu,"
  	     " frag3 %llu, frag4 %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
  	     (unsigned long long)frag1, (unsigned long long)frag2,
  	     (unsigned long long)block1, (unsigned long long)block2,
  	     (unsigned long long)frag3, (unsigned long long)frag4);
  
  	if (frag1 >= frag2)
  		goto next1;
  
  	/*
  	 * Free first free fragments
  	 */
  	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, ufs_fragstoblks(frag1));
  	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  	if (!tmp )
  		ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_trunc_direct", "internal error");
  	frag2 -= frag1;
  	frag1 = ufs_fragnum (frag1);
  
  	ufs_free_fragments(inode, tmp + frag1, frag2);
  
  next1:
  	/*
  	 * Free whole blocks
  	 */
  	for (i = block1 ; i < block2; i++) {
  		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, i);
  		tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  		if (!tmp)
  			continue;
  		write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  		ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  		write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  
  		free_data(&ctx, tmp, uspi->s_fpb);
  	}
  
  	free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
  
  	if (frag3 >= frag4)
  		goto next3;
  
  	/*
  	 * Free last free fragments
  	 */
  	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, ufs_fragstoblks(frag3));
  	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  	if (!tmp )
  		ufs_panic(sb, "ufs_truncate_direct", "internal error");
  	frag4 = ufs_fragnum (frag4);
  	write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  	ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  	write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  
  	ufs_free_fragments (inode, tmp, frag4);
   next3:
  
  	UFSD("EXIT: ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
  }
  
  static void free_full_branch(struct inode *inode, u64 ind_block, int depth)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh = ubh_bread(sb, ind_block, uspi->s_bsize);
  	unsigned i;
  
  	if (!ubh)
  		return;
  
  	if (--depth) {
  		for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
  			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
  			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  			if (block)
  				free_full_branch(inode, block, depth);
  		}
  	} else {
  		struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
  
  		for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
  			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
  			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  			if (block)
  				free_data(&ctx, block, uspi->s_fpb);
  		}
  		free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
  	}
  
  	ubh_bforget(ubh);
  	ufs_free_blocks(inode, ind_block, uspi->s_fpb);
  }
  
  static void free_branch_tail(struct inode *inode, unsigned from, struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh, int depth)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	unsigned i;
  
  	if (--depth) {
  		for (i = from; i < uspi->s_apb ; i++) {
  			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
  			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  			if (block) {
  				write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
  				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  				write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
  				ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(ubh);
  				free_full_branch(inode, block, depth);
  			}
  		}
  	} else {
  		struct to_free ctx = {.inode = inode};
  
  		for (i = from; i < uspi->s_apb; i++) {
  			void *p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh, i);
  			u64 block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  			if (block) {
  				write_seqlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
  				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  				write_sequnlock(&UFS_I(inode)->meta_lock);
  				ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(ubh);
  				free_data(&ctx, block, uspi->s_fpb);
  			}
  		}
  		free_data(&ctx, 0, 0);
  	}
  	if (IS_SYNC(inode) && ubh_buffer_dirty(ubh))
  		ubh_sync_block(ubh);
  	ubh_brelse(ubh);
  }
  
  static int ufs_alloc_lastblock(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
  {
  	int err = 0;
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	unsigned i, end;
  	sector_t lastfrag;
  	struct page *lastpage;
  	struct buffer_head *bh;
  	u64 phys64;
  
  	lastfrag = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
  
  	if (!lastfrag)
  		goto out;
  
  	lastfrag--;
  
  	lastpage = ufs_get_locked_page(mapping, lastfrag >>
  				       (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits));
         if (IS_ERR(lastpage)) {
                 err = -EIO;
                 goto out;
         }
  
         end = lastfrag & ((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits)) - 1);
         bh = page_buffers(lastpage);
         for (i = 0; i < end; ++i)
                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
  
  
         err = ufs_getfrag_block(inode, lastfrag, bh, 1);
  
         if (unlikely(err))
  	       goto out_unlock;
  
         if (buffer_new(bh)) {
  	       clear_buffer_new(bh);
  	       unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev,
  					 bh->b_blocknr);
  	       /*
  		* we do not zeroize fragment, because of
  		* if it maped to hole, it already contains zeroes
  		*/
  	       set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  	       mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  	       set_page_dirty(lastpage);
         }
  
         if (lastfrag >= UFS_IND_FRAGMENT) {
  	       end = uspi->s_fpb - ufs_fragnum(lastfrag) - 1;
  	       phys64 = bh->b_blocknr + 1;
  	       for (i = 0; i < end; ++i) {
  		       bh = sb_getblk(sb, i + phys64);
  		       lock_buffer(bh);
  		       memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
  		       set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  		       mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  		       unlock_buffer(bh);
  		       sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  		       brelse(bh);
  	       }
         }
  out_unlock:
         ufs_put_locked_page(lastpage);
  out:
         return err;
  }
  
  static void __ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
  	unsigned offsets[4];
  	int depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, DIRECT_BLOCK, offsets);
  	int depth2;
  	unsigned i;
  	struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh[3];
  	void *p;
  	u64 block;
  
  	if (!depth)
  		return;
  
  	/* find the last non-zero in offsets[] */
  	for (depth2 = depth - 1; depth2; depth2--)
  		if (offsets[depth2])
  			break;
  
  	mutex_lock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
  	if (depth == 1) {
  		ufs_trunc_direct(inode);
  		offsets[0] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
  	} else {
  		/* get the blocks that should be partially emptied */
  		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, offsets[0]);
  		for (i = 0; i < depth2; i++) {
  			offsets[i]++;	/* next branch is fully freed */
  			block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  			if (!block)
  				break;
  			ubh[i] = ubh_bread(sb, block, uspi->s_bsize);
  			if (!ubh[i]) {
  				write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  				ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  				write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  				break;
  			}
  			p = ubh_get_data_ptr(uspi, ubh[i], offsets[i + 1]);
  		}
  		while (i--)
  			free_branch_tail(inode, offsets[i + 1], ubh[i], depth - i - 1);
  	}
  	for (i = offsets[0]; i <= UFS_TIND_BLOCK; i++) {
  		p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, i);
  		block = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
  		if (block) {
  			write_seqlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  			ufs_data_ptr_clear(uspi, p);
  			write_sequnlock(&ufsi->meta_lock);
  			free_full_branch(inode, block, i - UFS_IND_BLOCK + 1);
  		}
  	}
  	ufsi->i_lastfrag = DIRECT_FRAGMENT;
  	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  	mutex_unlock(&ufsi->truncate_mutex);
  }
  
  static int ufs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
  {
  	int err = 0;
  
  	UFSD("ENTER: ino %lu, i_size: %llu, old_i_size: %llu\n",
  	     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)size,
  	     (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
  
  	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
  	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
  		return -EINVAL;
  	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
  		return -EPERM;
  
  	err = ufs_alloc_lastblock(inode, size);
  
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, size, ufs_getfrag_block);
  
  	truncate_setsize(inode, size);
  
  	__ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
  	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  out:
  	UFSD("EXIT: err %d\n", err);
  	return err;
  }
  
  void ufs_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
  	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
  		return;
  	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
  		return;
  	__ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
  }
  
  int ufs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
  {
  	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
  	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
  	int error;
  
  	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
  	if (error)
  		return error;
  
  	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
  		error = ufs_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
  		if (error)
  			return error;
  	}
  
  	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
  	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  const struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations = {
  	.setattr = ufs_setattr,
  };
  