text: // Copyright & License details are available under JXCORE_LICENSE file
  
  // This is the same as test/simple/test-crypto, but from before the shift
  // to use buffers by default.
  
  var common = require('../common');
  var assert = require('assert');
  
  // this test file is not compatible to Windows
  if (process.platform === 'win32') return;
  
  try {
    var crypto = require('crypto');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Not compiled with OPENSSL support.');
    process.exit();
  }
  
  crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING = 'binary';
  
  var fs = require('fs');
  var path = require('path');
  
  // Test Certificates
  var caPem = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_ca.pem', 'ascii');
  var certPem = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_cert.pem', 'ascii');
  var certPfx = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_cert.pfx');
  var keyPem = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_key.pem', 'ascii');
  var rsaPubPem = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_rsa_pubkey.pem',
      'ascii');
  var rsaKeyPem = fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/test_rsa_privkey.pem',
      'ascii');
  
  try {
    var credentials = crypto.createCredentials(
                                               {key: keyPem,
                                                 cert: certPem,
                                                 ca: caPem});
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Not compiled with OPENSSL support.');
    process.exit();
  }
  
  // PFX tests
  assert.doesNotThrow(function() {
    crypto.createCredentials({pfx:certPfx, passphrase:'sample'});
  });
  
  assert.throws(function() {
    crypto.createCredentials({pfx:certPfx});
  }, 'mac verify failure');
  
  assert.throws(function() {
    crypto.createCredentials({pfx:certPfx, passphrase:'test'});
  }, 'mac verify failure');
  
  assert.throws(function() {
    crypto.createCredentials({pfx:'sample', passphrase:'test'});
  }, 'not enough data');
  
  // Test HMAC
  var h1 = crypto.createHmac('sha1', 'Node')
                 .update('some data')
                 .update('to hmac')
                 .digest('hex');
  assert.equal(h1, '19fd6e1ba73d9ed2224dd5094a71babe85d9a892', 'test HMAC');
  
  // Test HMAC-SHA-* (rfc 4231 Test Cases)
  var rfc4231 = [
    {
      key: new Buffer('0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b', 'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('4869205468657265', 'hex'), // 'Hi There'
      hmac: {
        sha224: '896fb1128abbdf196832107cd49df33f47b4b1169912ba4f53684b22',
        sha256:
            'b0344c61d8db38535ca8afceaf0bf12b881dc200c9833da726e9376c' +
            '2e32cff7',
        sha384:
            'afd03944d84895626b0825f4ab46907f15f9dadbe4101ec682aa034c' +
            '7cebc59cfaea9ea9076ede7f4af152e8b2fa9cb6',
        sha512:
            '87aa7cdea5ef619d4ff0b4241a1d6cb02379f4e2ce4ec2787ad0b305' +
            '45e17cdedaa833b7d6b8a702038b274eaea3f4e4be9d914eeb61f170' +
            '2e696c203a126854'
      }
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('4a656665', 'hex'), // 'Jefe'
      data: new Buffer('7768617420646f2079612077616e7420666f72206e6f74686' +
                       '96e673f', 'hex'), // 'what do ya want for nothing?'
      hmac: {
        sha224: 'a30e01098bc6dbbf45690f3a7e9e6d0f8bbea2a39e6148008fd05e44',
        sha256:
            '5bdcc146bf60754e6a042426089575c75a003f089d2739839dec58b9' +
            '64ec3843',
        sha384:
            'af45d2e376484031617f78d2b58a6b1b9c7ef464f5a01b47e42ec373' +
            '6322445e8e2240ca5e69e2c78b3239ecfab21649',
        sha512:
            '164b7a7bfcf819e2e395fbe73b56e0a387bd64222e831fd610270cd7' +
            'ea2505549758bf75c05a994a6d034f65f8f0e6fdcaeab1a34d4a6b4b' +
            '636e070a38bce737'
      }
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd' +
                       'ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: {
        sha224: '7fb3cb3588c6c1f6ffa9694d7d6ad2649365b0c1f65d69d1ec8333ea',
        sha256:
            '773ea91e36800e46854db8ebd09181a72959098b3ef8c122d9635514' +
            'ced565fe',
        sha384:
            '88062608d3e6ad8a0aa2ace014c8a86f0aa635d947ac9febe83ef4e5' +
            '5966144b2a5ab39dc13814b94e3ab6e101a34f27',
        sha512:
            'fa73b0089d56a284efb0f0756c890be9b1b5dbdd8ee81a3655f83e33' +
            'b2279d39bf3e848279a722c806b485a47e67c807b946a337bee89426' +
            '74278859e13292fb'
      }
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819',
                      'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdc' +
                       'dcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: {
        sha224: '6c11506874013cac6a2abc1bb382627cec6a90d86efc012de7afec5a',
        sha256:
            '82558a389a443c0ea4cc819899f2083a85f0faa3e578f8077a2e3ff4' +
            '6729665b',
        sha384:
            '3e8a69b7783c25851933ab6290af6ca77a9981480850009cc5577c6e' +
            '1f573b4e6801dd23c4a7d679ccf8a386c674cffb',
        sha512:
            'b0ba465637458c6990e5a8c5f61d4af7e576d97ff94b872de76f8050' +
            '361ee3dba91ca5c11aa25eb4d679275cc5788063a5f19741120c4f2d' +
            'e2adebeb10a298dd'
      }
    },
  
    {
      key: new Buffer('0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c', 'hex'),
      // 'Test With Truncation'
      data: new Buffer('546573742057697468205472756e636174696f6e', 'hex'),
      hmac: {
        sha224: '0e2aea68a90c8d37c988bcdb9fca6fa8',
        sha256: 'a3b6167473100ee06e0c796c2955552b',
        sha384: '3abf34c3503b2a23a46efc619baef897',
        sha512: '415fad6271580a531d4179bc891d87a6'
      },
      truncate: true
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaa', 'hex'),
      // 'Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First'
      data: new Buffer('54657374205573696e67204c6172676572205468616e20426' +
                       'c6f636b2d53697a65204b6579202d2048617368204b657920' +
                       '4669727374', 'hex'),
      hmac: {
        sha224: '95e9a0db962095adaebe9b2d6f0dbce2d499f112f2d2b7273fa6870e',
        sha256:
            '60e431591ee0b67f0d8a26aacbf5b77f8e0bc6213728c5140546040f' +
            '0ee37f54',
        sha384:
            '4ece084485813e9088d2c63a041bc5b44f9ef1012a2b588f3cd11f05' +
            '033ac4c60c2ef6ab4030fe8296248df163f44952',
        sha512:
            '80b24263c7c1a3ebb71493c1dd7be8b49b46d1f41b4aeec1121b0137' +
            '83f8f3526b56d037e05f2598bd0fd2215d6a1e5295e64f73f63f0aec' +
            '8b915a985d786598'
      }
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaa', 'hex'),
      // 'This is a test using a larger than block-size key and a larger ' +
      // 'than block-size data. The key needs to be hashed before being ' +
      // 'used by the HMAC algorithm.'
      data: new Buffer('5468697320697320612074657374207573696e672061206c6' +
                       '172676572207468616e20626c6f636b2d73697a65206b6579' +
                       '20616e642061206c6172676572207468616e20626c6f636b2' +
                       'd73697a6520646174612e20546865206b6579206e65656473' +
                       '20746f20626520686173686564206265666f7265206265696' +
                       'e6720757365642062792074686520484d414320616c676f72' +
                       '6974686d2e', 'hex'),
      hmac: {
        sha224: '3a854166ac5d9f023f54d517d0b39dbd946770db9c2b95c9f6f565d1',
        sha256:
            '9b09ffa71b942fcb27635fbcd5b0e944bfdc63644f0713938a7f5153' +
            '5c3a35e2',
        sha384:
            '6617178e941f020d351e2f254e8fd32c602420feb0b8fb9adccebb82' +
            '461e99c5a678cc31e799176d3860e6110c46523e',
        sha512:
            'e37b6a775dc87dbaa4dfa9f96e5e3ffddebd71f8867289865df5a32d' +
            '20cdc944b6022cac3c4982b10d5eeb55c3e4de15134676fb6de04460' +
            '65c97440fa8c6a58'
      }
    }
  ];
  
  for (var i = 0, l = rfc4231.length; i < l; i++) {
    for (var hash in rfc4231[i]['hmac']) {
      var result = crypto.createHmac(hash, rfc4231[i]['key'])
                       .update(rfc4231[i]['data'])
                       .digest('hex');
      if (rfc4231[i]['truncate']) {
        result = result.substr(0, 32); // first 128 bits == 32 hex chars
      }
      assert.equal(rfc4231[i]['hmac'][hash],
                   result,
                   'Test HMAC-' + hash + ': Test case ' + (i + 1) + ' rfc 4231');
    }
  }
  
  // Test HMAC-MD5/SHA1 (rfc 2202 Test Cases)
  var rfc2202_md5 = [
    {
      key: new Buffer('0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b', 'hex'),
      data: 'Hi There',
      hmac: '9294727a3638bb1c13f48ef8158bfc9d'
    },
    {
      key: 'Jefe',
      data: 'what do ya want for nothing?',
      hmac: '750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd' +
                       'ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: '56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819',
                      'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdc' +
                       'dcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd' +
                       'cdcdcdcdcd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: '697eaf0aca3a3aea3a75164746ffaa79'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c', 'hex'),
      data: 'Test With Truncation',
      hmac: '56461ef2342edc00f9bab995690efd4c'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa',
                      'hex'),
      data: 'Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First',
      hmac: '6b1ab7fe4bd7bf8f0b62e6ce61b9d0cd'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa',
                      'hex'),
      data:
          'Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger Than One ' +
          'Block-Size Data',
      hmac: '6f630fad67cda0ee1fb1f562db3aa53e'
    }
  ];
  var rfc2202_sha1 = [
    {
      key: new Buffer('0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b', 'hex'),
      data: 'Hi There',
      hmac: 'b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00'
    },
    {
      key: 'Jefe',
      data: 'what do ya want for nothing?',
      hmac: 'effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa', 'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd' +
                       'ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd' +
                       'dddddddddd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: '125d7342b9ac11cd91a39af48aa17b4f63f175d3'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213141516171819',
                      'hex'),
      data: new Buffer('cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdc' +
                       'dcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd' +
                       'cdcdcdcdcd',
                       'hex'),
      hmac: '4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0c', 'hex'),
      data: 'Test With Truncation',
      hmac: '4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa',
                      'hex'),
      data: 'Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First',
      hmac: 'aa4ae5e15272d00e95705637ce8a3b55ed402112'
    },
    {
      key: new Buffer('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' +
                      'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa',
                      'hex'),
      data:
          'Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger Than One ' +
          'Block-Size Data',
      hmac: 'e8e99d0f45237d786d6bbaa7965c7808bbff1a91'
    }
  ];
  
  for (var i = 0, l = rfc2202_md5.length; i < l; i++) {
    assert.equal(rfc2202_md5[i]['hmac'],
                 crypto.createHmac('md5', rfc2202_md5[i]['key'])
                     .update(rfc2202_md5[i]['data'])
                     .digest('hex'),
                 'Test HMAC-MD5 : Test case ' + (i + 1) + ' rfc 2202');
  }
  for (var i = 0, l = rfc2202_sha1.length; i < l; i++) {
    assert.equal(rfc2202_sha1[i]['hmac'],
                 crypto.createHmac('sha1', rfc2202_sha1[i]['key'])
                     .update(rfc2202_sha1[i]['data'])
                     .digest('hex'),
                 'Test HMAC-SHA1 : Test case ' + (i + 1) + ' rfc 2202');
  }
  
  // Test hashing
  var a0 = crypto.createHash('sha1').update('Test123').digest('hex');
  var a1 = crypto.createHash('md5').update('Test123').digest('binary');
  var a2 = crypto.createHash('sha256').update('Test123').digest('base64');
  var a3 = crypto.createHash('sha512').update('Test123').digest(); // binary
  var a4 = crypto.createHash('sha1').update('Test123').digest('buffer');
  
  assert.equal(a0, '8308651804facb7b9af8ffc53a33a22d6a1c8ac2', 'Test SHA1');
  assert.equal(a1, 'h\u00ea\u00cb\u0097\u00d8o\fF!\u00fa+\u000e\u0017\u00ca' +
               '\u00bd\u008c', 'Test MD5 as binary');
  assert.equal(a2, '2bX1jws4GYKTlxhloUB09Z66PoJZW+y+hq5R8dnx9l4=',
               'Test SHA256 as base64');
  
  assert.equal(a3, '\u00c1(4\u00f1\u0003\u001fd\u0097!O\'\u00d4C/&Qz\u00d4' +
                   '\u0094\u0015l\u00b8\u008dQ+\u00db\u001d\u00c4\u00b5}\u00b2' +
                   '\u00d6\u0092\u00a3\u00df\u00a2i\u00a1\u009b\n\n*\u000f' +
                   '\u00d7\u00d6\u00a2\u00a8\u0085\u00e3<\u0083\u009c\u0093' +
                   '\u00c2\u0006\u00da0\u00a1\u00879(G\u00ed\'',
               'Test SHA512 as assumed binary');
  
  assert.deepEqual(a4,
                   new Buffer('8308651804facb7b9af8ffc53a33a22d6a1c8ac2', 'hex'),
                   'Test SHA1');
  
  // Test multiple updates to same hash
  var h1 = crypto.createHash('sha1').update('Test123').digest('hex');
  var h2 = crypto.createHash('sha1').update('Test').update('123').digest('hex');
  assert.equal(h1, h2, 'multipled updates');
  
  // Test hashing for binary files
  var fn = path.join(common.fixturesDir, 'sample.png');
  var sha1Hash = crypto.createHash('sha1');
  var fileStream = fs.createReadStream(fn);
  fileStream.on('data', function(data) {
    sha1Hash.update(data);
  });
  fileStream.on('close', function() {
    assert.equal(sha1Hash.digest('hex'),
                 '22723e553129a336ad96e10f6aecdf0f45e4149e',
                 'Test SHA1 of sample.png');
  });
  
  // Issue #2227: unknown digest method should throw an error.
  assert.throws(function() {
    crypto.createHash('xyzzy');
  });
  
  // Test signing and verifying
  var s1 = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA1')
                 .update('Test123')
                 .sign(keyPem, 'base64');
  var verified = crypto.createVerify('RSA-SHA1')
                       .update('Test')
                       .update('123')
                       .verify(certPem, s1, 'base64');
  assert.strictEqual(verified, true, 'sign and verify (base 64)');
  
  var s2 = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256')
                 .update('Test123')
                 .sign(keyPem); // binary
  var verified = crypto.createVerify('RSA-SHA256')
                       .update('Test')
                       .update('123')
                       .verify(certPem, s2); // binary
  assert.strictEqual(verified, true, 'sign and verify (binary)');
  
  var s3 = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA1')
                 .update('Test123')
                 .sign(keyPem, 'buffer');
  var verified = crypto.createVerify('RSA-SHA1')
                       .update('Test')
                       .update('123')
                       .verify(certPem, s3);
  assert.strictEqual(verified, true, 'sign and verify (buffer)');
  
  
  function testCipher1(key) {
    // Test encryption and decryption
    var plaintext = 'Keep this a secret? No! Tell everyone about node.js!';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes192', key);
  
    // encrypt plaintext which is in utf8 format
    // to a ciphertext which will be in hex
    var ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'hex');
    // Only use binary or hex, not base64.
    ciph += cipher.final('hex');
  
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipher('aes192', key);
    var txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'hex', 'utf8');
    txt += decipher.final('utf8');
  
    assert.equal(txt, plaintext, 'encryption and decryption');
  }
  
  
  function testCipher2(key) {
    // encryption and decryption with Base64
    // reported in https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/738
    var plaintext =
        '32|RmVZZkFUVmpRRkp0TmJaUm56ZU9qcnJkaXNNWVNpTTU*|iXmckfRWZBGWWELw' +
        'eCBsThSsfUHLeRe0KCsK8ooHgxie0zOINpXxfZi/oNG7uq9JWFVCk70gfzQH8ZUJ' +
        'jAfaFg**';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes256', key);
  
    // encrypt plaintext which is in utf8 format
    // to a ciphertext which will be in Base64
    var ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'base64');
    ciph += cipher.final('base64');
  
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipher('aes256', key);
    var txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'base64', 'utf8');
    txt += decipher.final('utf8');
  
    assert.equal(txt, plaintext, 'encryption and decryption with Base64');
  }
  
  
  function testCipher3(key, iv) {
    // Test encyrption and decryption with explicit key and iv
    var plaintext =
        '32|RmVZZkFUVmpRRkp0TmJaUm56ZU9qcnJkaXNNWVNpTTU*|iXmckfRWZBGWWELw' +
        'eCBsThSsfUHLeRe0KCsK8ooHgxie0zOINpXxfZi/oNG7uq9JWFVCk70gfzQH8ZUJ' +
        'jAfaFg**';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
    var ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'hex');
    ciph += cipher.final('hex');
  
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
    var txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'hex', 'utf8');
    txt += decipher.final('utf8');
  
    assert.equal(txt, plaintext, 'encryption and decryption with key and iv');
  }
  
  
  function testCipher4(key, iv) {
    // Test encyrption and decryption with explicit key and iv
    var plaintext =
        '32|RmVZZkFUVmpRRkp0TmJaUm56ZU9qcnJkaXNNWVNpTTU*|iXmckfRWZBGWWELw' +
        'eCBsThSsfUHLeRe0KCsK8ooHgxie0zOINpXxfZi/oNG7uq9JWFVCk70gfzQH8ZUJ' +
        'jAfaFg**';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
    var ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'buffer');
    ciph = Buffer.concat([ciph, cipher.final('buffer')]);
  
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('des-ede3-cbc', key, iv);
    var txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'buffer', 'utf8');
    txt += decipher.final('utf8');
  
    assert.equal(txt, plaintext, 'encryption and decryption with key and iv');
  }
  
  
  testCipher1('MySecretKey123');
  testCipher1(new Buffer('MySecretKey123'));
  
  testCipher2('0123456789abcdef');
  testCipher2(new Buffer('0123456789abcdef'));
  
  testCipher3('0123456789abcd0123456789', '12345678');
  testCipher3('0123456789abcd0123456789', new Buffer('12345678'));
  testCipher3(new Buffer('0123456789abcd0123456789'), '12345678');
  testCipher3(new Buffer('0123456789abcd0123456789'), new Buffer('12345678'));
  
  testCipher4(new Buffer('0123456789abcd0123456789'), new Buffer('12345678'));
  
  
  // update() should only take buffers / strings
  assert.throws(function() {
    crypto.createHash('sha1').update({foo: 'bar'});
  }, /buffer/);
  
  
  // Test Diffie-Hellman with two parties sharing a secret,
  // using various encodings as we go along
  var dh1 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(256);
  var p1 = dh1.getPrime('buffer');
  var dh2 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(p1, 'base64');
  var key1 = dh1.generateKeys();
  var key2 = dh2.generateKeys('hex');
  var secret1 = dh1.computeSecret(key2, 'hex', 'base64');
  var secret2 = dh2.computeSecret(key1, 'binary', 'buffer');
  
  assert.equal(secret1, secret2.toString('base64'));
  
  // Create "another dh1" using generated keys from dh1,
  // and compute secret again
  var dh3 = crypto.createDiffieHellman(p1, 'buffer');
  var privkey1 = dh1.getPrivateKey();
  dh3.setPublicKey(key1);
  dh3.setPrivateKey(privkey1);
  
  assert.equal(dh1.getPrime(), dh3.getPrime());
  assert.equal(dh1.getGenerator(), dh3.getGenerator());
  assert.equal(dh1.getPublicKey(), dh3.getPublicKey());
  assert.equal(dh1.getPrivateKey(), dh3.getPrivateKey());
  
  var secret3 = dh3.computeSecret(key2, 'hex', 'base64');
  
  assert.equal(secret1, secret3);
  
  // https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/2338
  assert.throws(function() {
    var p = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' +
            '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' +
            '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' +
            'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF';
    crypto.createDiffieHellman(p, 'hex');
  });
  
  // Test RSA key signing/verification
  var rsaSign = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA1');
  var rsaVerify = crypto.createVerify('RSA-SHA1');
  assert.ok(rsaSign);
  assert.ok(rsaVerify);
  
  rsaSign.update(rsaPubPem);
  var rsaSignature = rsaSign.sign(rsaKeyPem, 'hex');
  assert.equal(rsaSignature,
               '5c50e3145c4e2497aadb0eabc83b342d0b0021ece0d4c4a064b7c' +
               '8f020d7e2688b122bfb54c724ac9ee169f83f66d2fe90abeb95e8' +
               'e1290e7e177152a4de3d944cf7d4883114a20ed0f78e70e25ef0f' +
               '60f06b858e6af42a2f276ede95bbc6bc9a9bbdda15bd663186a6f' +
               '40819a7af19e577bb2efa5e579a1f5ce8a0d4ca8b8f6');
  
  rsaVerify.update(rsaPubPem);
  assert.strictEqual(rsaVerify.verify(rsaPubPem, rsaSignature, 'hex'), true);
  
  
  //
  // Test RSA signing and verification
  //
  (function() {
    var privateKey = fs.readFileSync(
        common.fixturesDir + '/test_rsa_privkey_2.pem');
  
    var publicKey = fs.readFileSync(
        common.fixturesDir + '/test_rsa_pubkey_2.pem');
  
    var input = 'I AM THE WALRUS';
  
    var signature =
        '79d59d34f56d0e94aa6a3e306882b52ed4191f07521f25f505a078dc2f89' +
        '396e0c8ac89e996fde5717f4cb89199d8fec249961fcb07b74cd3d2a4ffa' +
        '235417b69618e4bcd76b97e29975b7ce862299410e1b522a328e44ac9bb2' +
        '8195e0268da7eda23d9825ac43c724e86ceeee0d0d4465678652ccaf6501' +
        '0ddfb299bedeb1ad';
  
    var sign = crypto.createSign('RSA-SHA256');
    sign.update(input);
  
    var output = sign.sign(privateKey, 'hex');
    assert.equal(output, signature);
  
    var verify = crypto.createVerify('RSA-SHA256');
    verify.update(input);
  
    assert.strictEqual(verify.verify(publicKey, signature, 'hex'), true);
  })();
  
  
  //
  // Test DSA signing and verification
  //
  (function() {
    var privateKey = fs.readFileSync(
        common.fixturesDir + '/test_dsa_privkey.pem');
  
    var publicKey = fs.readFileSync(
        common.fixturesDir + '/test_dsa_pubkey.pem');
  
    var input = 'I AM THE WALRUS';
  
    // DSA signatures vary across runs so there is no static string to verify
    // against
    var sign = crypto.createSign('DSS1');
    sign.update(input);
    var signature = sign.sign(privateKey, 'hex');
  
    var verify = crypto.createVerify('DSS1');
    verify.update(input);
  
    assert.strictEqual(verify.verify(publicKey, signature, 'hex'), true);
  })();
  
  
  //
  // Test PBKDF2 with RFC 6070 test vectors (except #4)
  //
  function testPBKDF2(password, salt, iterations, keylen, expected) {
    var actual = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, keylen);
    assert.equal(actual, expected);
  
    crypto.pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, keylen, function(err, actual) {
      assert.equal(actual, expected);
    });
  }
  
  
  testPBKDF2('password', 'salt', 1, 20,
             '\x0c\x60\xc8\x0f\x96\x1f\x0e\x71\xf3\xa9\xb5\x24' +
             '\xaf\x60\x12\x06\x2f\xe0\x37\xa6');
  
  testPBKDF2('password', 'salt', 2, 20,
             '\xea\x6c\x01\x4d\xc7\x2d\x6f\x8c\xcd\x1e\xd9\x2a' +
             '\xce\x1d\x41\xf0\xd8\xde\x89\x57');
  
  testPBKDF2('password', 'salt', 4096, 20,
             '\x4b\x00\x79\x01\xb7\x65\x48\x9a\xbe\xad\x49\xd9\x26' +
             '\xf7\x21\xd0\x65\xa4\x29\xc1');
  
  testPBKDF2('passwordPASSWORDpassword',
             'saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt',
             4096,
             25,
             '\x3d\x2e\xec\x4f\xe4\x1c\x84\x9b\x80\xc8\xd8\x36\x62' +
             '\xc0\xe4\x4a\x8b\x29\x1a\x96\x4c\xf2\xf0\x70\x38');
  
  testPBKDF2('pass\0word', 'sa\0lt', 4096, 16,
             '\x56\xfa\x6a\xa7\x55\x48\x09\x9d\xcc\x37\xd7\xf0\x34' +
             '\x25\xe0\xc3');