text: #!/usr/bin/python
  # encoding: utf-8
  #
  # Copyright 2017 Greg Neagle.
  #
  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  #
  #      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  #
  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  # limitations under the License.
  #
  # Thanks to Tim Sutton for ideas, suggestions, and sample code.
  #
  
  '''installinstallmacos.py
  A tool to download the parts for an Install macOS app from Apple's
  softwareupdate servers and install a functioning Install macOS app onto an
  empty disk image'''
  
  
  import argparse
  import gzip
  import os
  import plistlib
  import subprocess
  import re
  import sys
  import urlparse
  import xattr
  from xml.dom import minidom
  from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
  from operator import itemgetter
  from distutils.version import LooseVersion
  
  
  DEFAULT_SUCATALOGS = {
      '17': 'https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/'
            'index-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9'
            '-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog',
      '18': 'https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/'
            'index-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9'
            '-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog',
  }
  
  
  SEED_CATALOGS_PLIST = (
      '/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Seeding.framework/Versions/Current/'
      'Resources/SeedCatalogs.plist'
  )
  
  
  def get_board_id():
      '''Gets the local system board ID'''
      ioreg_cmd = ['ioreg', '-p', 'IODeviceTree', '-r', '-n', '/', '-d', '1']
      try:
          ioreg_output = subprocess.check_output(ioreg_cmd).splitlines()
          for line in ioreg_output:
              if 'board-id' in line:
                  board_id = line.split(" ")[-1]
                  board_id = board_id[board_id.find('<"')+2:board_id.find('">')]
                  return board_id
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          raise ReplicationError(err)
  
  
  def is_a_vm():
      '''Determines if the script is being run in a virtual machine'''
      sysctl_cmd = ['/usr/sbin/sysctl', 'machdep.cpu.features']
      try:
          sysctl_output = subprocess.check_output(sysctl_cmd)
          cpu_features = sysctl_output.split(" ")
          is_vm = False
          for i in range(len(cpu_features)):
              if cpu_features[i] == "VMM":
                  is_vm = True
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          raise ReplicationError(err)
      return is_vm
  
  
  def get_hw_model():
      '''Gets the local system ModelIdentifier'''
      sysctl_cmd = ['/usr/sbin/sysctl', 'hw.model']
      try:
          sysctl_output = subprocess.check_output(sysctl_cmd)
          hw_model = sysctl_output.split(" ")[-1].split("\n")[0]
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          raise ReplicationError(err)
      return hw_model
  
  
  def get_current_build_info():
      '''Gets the local system build'''
      build_info = []
      sw_vers_cmd = ['/usr/bin/sw_vers']
      try:
          sw_vers_output = subprocess.check_output(sw_vers_cmd).splitlines()
          for line in sw_vers_output:
              if 'ProductVersion' in line:
                  build_info.insert(0, line.split("\t")[-1])
              if 'BuildVersion' in line:
                  build_info.insert(1, line.split("\t")[-1])
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          raise ReplicationError(err)
      return build_info
  
  
  def get_seeding_program(sucatalog_url):
      '''Returns a seeding program name based on the sucatalog_url'''
      try:
          seed_catalogs = plistlib.readPlist(SEED_CATALOGS_PLIST)
          for key, value in seed_catalogs.items():
              if sucatalog_url == value:
                  return key
          return ''
      except (OSError, ExpatError, AttributeError, KeyError):
          return ''
  
  
  def get_seed_catalog(seedname='DeveloperSeed'):
      '''Returns the developer seed sucatalog'''
      try:
          seed_catalogs = plistlib.readPlist(SEED_CATALOGS_PLIST)
          return seed_catalogs.get(seedname)
      except (OSError, ExpatError, AttributeError, KeyError):
          return ''
  
  
  def get_default_catalog():
      '''Returns the default softwareupdate catalog for the current OS'''
      darwin_major = os.uname()[2].split('.')[0]
      return DEFAULT_SUCATALOGS.get(darwin_major)
  
  
  def make_sparse_image(volume_name, output_path):
      '''Make a sparse disk image we can install a product to'''
      cmd = ['/usr/bin/hdiutil', 'create', '-size', '8g', '-fs', 'HFS+',
             '-volname', volume_name, '-type', 'SPARSE', '-plist', output_path]
      try:
          output = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, err
          exit(-1)
      try:
          return plistlib.readPlistFromString(output)[0]
      except IndexError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Unexpected output from hdiutil: %s' % output
          exit(-1)
      except ExpatError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Malformed output from hdiutil: %s' % output
          print >> sys.stderr, err
          exit(-1)
  
  
  def make_compressed_dmg(app_path, diskimagepath, volume_name):
      """Returns path to newly-created compressed r/o disk image containing
      Install macOS.app"""
  
      print ('Making read-only compressed disk image containing %s...'
             % os.path.basename(app_path))
      cmd = ['/usr/bin/hdiutil', 'create', '-volname', volume_name, '-fs', 'HFS+',
             '-srcfolder', app_path, diskimagepath]
      try:
          subprocess.check_call(cmd)
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, err
      else:
          print 'Disk image created at: %s' % diskimagepath
  
  
  def mountdmg(dmgpath):
      """
      Attempts to mount the dmg at dmgpath and returns first mountpoint
      """
      mountpoints = []
      dmgname = os.path.basename(dmgpath)
      cmd = ['/usr/bin/hdiutil', 'attach', dmgpath,
             '-mountRandom', '/tmp', '-nobrowse', '-plist',
             '-owners', 'on']
      proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, bufsize=-1,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
      (pliststr, err) = proc.communicate()
      if proc.returncode:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Error: "%s" while mounting %s.' % (err, dmgname)
          return None
      if pliststr:
          plist = plistlib.readPlistFromString(pliststr)
          for entity in plist['system-entities']:
              if 'mount-point' in entity:
                  mountpoints.append(entity['mount-point'])
  
      return mountpoints[0]
  
  
  def unmountdmg(mountpoint):
      """
      Unmounts the dmg at mountpoint
      """
      proc = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/hdiutil', 'detach', mountpoint],
                              bufsize=-1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
      (dummy_output, err) = proc.communicate()
      if proc.returncode:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Polite unmount failed: %s' % err
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Attempting to force unmount %s' % mountpoint
          # try forcing the unmount
          retcode = subprocess.call(['/usr/bin/hdiutil', 'detach', mountpoint,
                                     '-force'])
          if retcode:
              print >> sys.stderr, 'Failed to unmount %s' % mountpoint
  
  
  def install_product(dist_path, target_vol):
      '''Install a product to a target volume.
      Returns a boolean to indicate success or failure.'''
      cmd = ['/usr/sbin/installer', '-pkg', dist_path, '-target', target_vol]
      try:
          subprocess.check_call(cmd)
          return True
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, err
          return False
  
  
  class ReplicationError(Exception):
      '''A custom error when replication fails'''
      pass
  
  
  def replicate_url(full_url,
                    root_dir='/tmp',
                    show_progress=False,
                    ignore_cache=False,
                    attempt_resume=False):
      '''Downloads a URL and stores it in the same relative path on our
      filesystem. Returns a path to the replicated file.'''
  
      path = urlparse.urlsplit(full_url)[2]
      relative_url = path.lstrip('/')
      relative_url = os.path.normpath(relative_url)
      local_file_path = os.path.join(root_dir, relative_url)
      if show_progress:
          options = '-fL'
      else:
          options = '-sfL'
      curl_cmd = ['/usr/bin/curl', options, '--create-dirs',
                  '-o', local_file_path]
      if not ignore_cache and os.path.exists(local_file_path):
          curl_cmd.extend(['-z', local_file_path])
          if attempt_resume:
              curl_cmd.extend(['-C', '-'])
      curl_cmd.append(full_url)
      # print "Downloading %s..." % full_url
      try:
          subprocess.check_call(curl_cmd)
      except subprocess.CalledProcessError, err:
          raise ReplicationError(err)
      return local_file_path
  
  
  def parse_server_metadata(filename):
      '''Parses a softwareupdate server metadata file, looking for information
      of interest.
      Returns a dictionary containing title, version, and description.'''
      title = ''
      vers = ''
      try:
          md_plist = plistlib.readPlist(filename)
      except (OSError, IOError, ExpatError), err:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, err)
          return {}
      vers = md_plist.get('CFBundleShortVersionString', '')
      localization = md_plist.get('localization', {})
      preferred_localization = (localization.get('English') or
                                localization.get('en'))
      if preferred_localization:
          title = preferred_localization.get('title', '')
  
      metadata = {}
      metadata['title'] = title
      metadata['version'] = vers
      return metadata
  
  
  def get_server_metadata(catalog, product_key, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
      '''Replicate ServerMetaData'''
      try:
          url = catalog['Products'][product_key]['ServerMetadataURL']
          try:
              smd_path = replicate_url(
                  url, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
              return smd_path
          except ReplicationError, err:
              print >> sys.stderr, (
                  'Could not replicate %s: %s' % (url, err))
              return None
      except KeyError:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Malformed catalog.'
          return None
  
  
  def parse_dist(filename):
      '''Parses a softwareupdate dist file, returning a dict of info of
      interest'''
      dist_info = {}
      try:
          dom = minidom.parse(filename)
      except ExpatError:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Invalid XML in %s' % filename
          return dist_info
      except IOError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, err)
          return dist_info
  
      auxinfos = dom.getElementsByTagName('auxinfo')
      if not auxinfos:
          return dist_info
      auxinfo = auxinfos[0]
      key = None
      value = None
      children = auxinfo.childNodes
      # handle the possibility that keys from auxinfo may be nested
      # within a 'dict' element
      dict_nodes = [n for n in auxinfo.childNodes
                    if n.nodeType == n.ELEMENT_NODE and
                    n.tagName == 'dict']
      if dict_nodes:
          children = dict_nodes[0].childNodes
      for node in children:
          if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'key':
              key = node.firstChild.wholeText
          if node.nodeType == node.ELEMENT_NODE and node.tagName == 'string':
              value = node.firstChild.wholeText
          if key and value:
              dist_info[key] = value
              key = None
              value = None
      return dist_info
  
  
  def get_board_ids(filename):
      '''Parses a softwareupdate dist file, returning a list of supported
      Board IDs'''
      supported_board_ids = ""
      with open(filename) as search:
          for line in search:
              line = line.rstrip()  # remove '\n' at end of line
              if 'boardIds' in line:
                  supported_board_ids = line.split(" ")[-1][:-1]
                  return supported_board_ids
  
  
  def get_unsupported_models(filename):
      '''Parses a softwareupdate dist file, returning a list of non-supported
      ModelIdentifiers'''
      unsupported_models = ""
      with open(filename) as search:
          for line in search:
              line = line.rstrip()  # remove '\n' at end of line
              if 'nonSupportedModels' in line:
                  unsupported_models = line.split(" ")[-1][:-1]
                  return unsupported_models
  
  def download_and_parse_sucatalog(sucatalog, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
      '''Downloads and returns a parsed softwareupdate catalog'''
      try:
          localcatalogpath = replicate_url(
              sucatalog, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
      except ReplicationError, err:
          print >> sys.stderr, 'Could not replicate %s: %s' % (sucatalog, err)
          exit(-1)
      if os.path.splitext(localcatalogpath)[1] == '.gz':
          with gzip.open(localcatalogpath) as the_file:
              content = the_file.read()
              try:
                  catalog = plistlib.readPlistFromString(content)
                  return catalog
              except ExpatError, err:
                  print >> sys.stderr, (
                      'Error reading %s: %s' % (localcatalogpath, err))
                  exit(-1)
      else:
          try:
              catalog = plistlib.readPlist(localcatalogpath)
              return catalog
          except (OSError, IOError, ExpatError), err:
              print >> sys.stderr, (
                  'Error reading %s: %s' % (localcatalogpath, err))
              exit(-1)
  
  
  def find_mac_os_installers(catalog):
      '''Return a list of product identifiers for what appear to be macOS
      installers'''
      mac_os_installer_products = []
      if 'Products' in catalog:
          product_keys = list(catalog['Products'].keys())
          for product_key in product_keys:
              product = catalog['Products'][product_key]
              try:
                  if product['ExtendedMetaInfo'][
                          'InstallAssistantPackageIdentifiers'][
                              'OSInstall'] == 'com.apple.mpkg.OSInstall':
                      mac_os_installer_products.append(product_key)
              except KeyError:
                  continue
      return mac_os_installer_products
  
  
  def os_installer_product_info(catalog, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
      '''Returns a dict of info about products that look like macOS installers'''
      product_info = {}
      installer_products = find_mac_os_installers(catalog)
      for product_key in installer_products:
          product_info[product_key] = {}
          filename = get_server_metadata(catalog, product_key, workdir)
          product_info[product_key] = parse_server_metadata(filename)
          product = catalog['Products'][product_key]
          product_info[product_key]['PostDate'] = product['PostDate']
          distributions = product['Distributions']
          dist_url = distributions.get('English') or distributions.get('en')
          try:
              dist_path = replicate_url(
                  dist_url, root_dir=workdir, ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
          except ReplicationError, err:
              print >> sys.stderr, 'Could not replicate %s: %s' % (dist_url, err)
          dist_info = parse_dist(dist_path)
          product_info[product_key]['DistributionPath'] = dist_path
          unsupported_models = get_unsupported_models(dist_path)
          product_info[product_key]['UnsupportedModels'] = unsupported_models
          board_ids = get_board_ids(dist_path)
          product_info[product_key]['BoardIDs'] = board_ids
          product_info[product_key].update(dist_info)
  
      return product_info
  
  
  def get_lowest_version(current_item, lowest_item):
      '''Compares versions between two values and returns the lowest value'''
      if LooseVersion(current_item) < LooseVersion(lowest_item):
          return current_item
      else:
          return lowest_item
  
  
  def replicate_product(catalog, product_id, workdir, ignore_cache=False):
      '''Downloads all the packages for a product'''
      product = catalog['Products'][product_id]
      for package in product.get('Packages', []):
          # TO-DO: Check 'Size' attribute and make sure
          # we have enough space on the target
          # filesystem before attempting to download
          if 'URL' in package:
              try:
                  replicate_url(
                      package['URL'], root_dir=workdir,
                      show_progress=True, ignore_cache=ignore_cache,
                      attempt_resume=(not ignore_cache))
              except ReplicationError, err:
                  print >> sys.stderr, (
                      'Could not replicate %s: %s' % (package['URL'], err))
                  exit(-1)
          if 'MetadataURL' in package:
              try:
                  replicate_url(package['MetadataURL'], root_dir=workdir,
                                ignore_cache=ignore_cache)
              except ReplicationError, err:
                  print >> sys.stderr, (
                      'Could not replicate %s: %s'
                      % (package['MetadataURL'], err))
                  exit(-1)
  
  
  def find_installer_app(mountpoint):
      '''Returns the path to the Install macOS app on the mountpoint'''
      applications_dir = os.path.join(mountpoint, 'Applications')
      for item in os.listdir(applications_dir):
          if item.endswith('.app'):
              return os.path.join(applications_dir, item)
      return None
  
  
  def main():
      '''Do the main thing here'''
  
      print ('\n'
             'installinstallmacos.py - get macOS installers '
             'from the Apple software catalog'
             '\n')
  
      if os.getuid() != 0:
          sys.exit('This command requires root (to install packages), so please '
                   'run again with sudo or as root.')
  
      parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
      parser.add_argument('--seedprogram', default='',
                          help='Which Seed Program catalog to use. Valid values '
                          'are CustomerSeed, DeveloperSeed, and PublicSeed.')
      parser.add_argument('--catalogurl', default='',
                          help='Software Update catalog URL. This option '
                          'overrides any seedprogram option.')
      parser.add_argument('--workdir', metavar='path_to_working_dir',
                          default='.',
                          help='Path to working directory on a volume with over '
                          '10G of available space. Defaults to current working '
                          'directory.')
      parser.add_argument('--compress', action='store_true',
                          help='Output a read-only compressed disk image with '
                          'the Install macOS app at the root. This is now the '
                          'default. Use --raw to get a read-write sparse image '
                          'with the app in the Applications directory.')
      parser.add_argument('--raw', action='store_true',
                          help='Output a read-write sparse image '
                          'with the app in the Applications directory. Requires '
                          'less available disk space and is faster.')
      parser.add_argument('--ignore-cache', action='store_true',
                          help='Ignore any previously cached files.')
      parser.add_argument('--build', metavar='build_version',
                          default='',
                          help='Specify a specific build to search for and '
                          'download.')
      parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true',
                          help='Output the available updates to a plist '
                          'and quit.')
      parser.add_argument('--current', action='store_true',
                          help='Automatically select the current installed '
                          'build.')
      parser.add_argument('--validate', action='store_true',
                          help='Validate builds for board ID and hardware model '
                          'and only show appropriate builds.')
      parser.add_argument('--auto', action='store_true',
                          help='Automatically select the appropriate valid build '
                          'for the current device.')
      parser.add_argument('--version', metavar='match_version',
                          default='',
                          help='Selects the lowest valid build ID matching'
                          'the selected version.')
      args = parser.parse_args()
  
      # show this Mac's info
      hw_model = get_hw_model()
      board_id = get_board_id()
      build_info = get_current_build_info()
      is_vm = is_a_vm()
  
      print "This Mac:"
      if is_vm == True:
          print "Identified as a Virtual Machine"
      print "%-17s: %s" % ('Model Identifier', hw_model)
      print "%-17s: %s" % ('Board ID', board_id)
      print "%-17s: %s" % ('OS Version', build_info[0])
      print "%-17s: %s\n" % ('Build ID', build_info[1])
  
      if args.catalogurl:
          su_catalog_url = args.catalogurl
      elif args.seedprogram:
          su_catalog_url = get_seed_catalog(args.seedprogram)
          if not su_catalog_url:
              print >> sys.stderr, (
                  'Could not find a catalog url for seed program %s'
                  % args.seedprogram)
              exit(-1)
      else:
          su_catalog_url = get_default_catalog()
          if not su_catalog_url:
              print >> sys.stderr, (
                  'Could not find a default catalog url for this OS version.')
              exit(-1)
  
      # download sucatalog and look for products that are for macOS installers
      catalog = download_and_parse_sucatalog(
          su_catalog_url, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache)
      product_info = os_installer_product_info(
          catalog, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache)
  
      if not product_info:
          print >> sys.stderr, (
              'No macOS installer products found in the sucatalog.')
          exit(-1)
  
      output_plist = "%s/softwareupdate.plist" % args.workdir
      pl = {}
      pl['result'] = []
  
      valid_build_found = False
  
      # display a menu of choices (some seed catalogs have multiple installers)
      print '%2s  %-15s %-10s %-8s %-11s %-30s %s' % ('#', 'ProductID', 'Version',
                                       'Build', 'Post Date', 'Title', 'Notes')
      for index, product_id in enumerate(product_info):
          not_valid = ''
          if hw_model in product_info[product_id]['UnsupportedModels'] and is_vm == False:
              not_valid = 'Unsupported Model Identifier'
          elif board_id not in product_info[product_id]['BoardIDs'] and is_vm == False:
              not_valid = 'Unsupported Board ID'
          elif get_lowest_version(build_info[0],product_info[product_id]['version']) != build_info[0]:
              not_valid = 'Unsupported macOS version'
          else:
              valid_build_found = True
  
          print '%2s  %-15s %-10s %-8s %-11s %-30s %s' % (
              index + 1,
              product_id,
              product_info[product_id]['version'],
              product_info[product_id]['BUILD'],
              product_info[product_id]['PostDate'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
              product_info[product_id]['title'],
              not_valid
          )
  
          # go through various options for automatically determining the answer:
  
          # skip if build is not suitable for current device
          # and a validation parameter was chosen
          if not_valid and (args.validate or args.auto or args.version):
              continue
  
          # skip if a version is selected and it does not match
          if args.version and args.version != product_info[product_id]['version']:
              continue
  
          # determine the lowest valid build ID and select this
          # when using auto and version options
          if (args.auto or args.version) and 'Beta' not in product_info[product_id]['title']:
              try:
                  lowest_valid_build
              except NameError:
                  lowest_valid_build = product_info[product_id]['BUILD']
                  answer = index+1
              else:
                  lowest_valid_build = get_lowest_version(
                                          product_info[product_id]['BUILD'],
                                          lowest_valid_build)
                  if lowest_valid_build == product_info[product_id]['BUILD']:
                      answer = index+1
  
          # Write this build info to plist
          pl_index =  {'index': index+1,
                  'product_id': product_id,
                  'version': product_info[product_id]['version'],
                  'build': product_info[product_id]['BUILD'],
                  'title': product_info[product_id]['title'],
                  }
          pl['result'].append(pl_index)
  
          if args.build:
              # automatically select matching build ID if build option used
              if args.build == product_info[product_id]['BUILD']:
                  answer = index+1
                  break
  
          elif args.current:
              # automatically select matching build ID if current option used
              if build_info == product_info[product_id]['BUILD']:
                  answer = index+1
                  break
  
      # Stop here if no valid builds found
      if valid_build_found == False:
          print 'No valid build found for this hardware'
          exit(0)
  
      # Output a plist of available updates and quit if list option chosen
      if args.list:
          plistlib.writePlist(pl, output_plist)
          exit(0)
  
      # check for validity of specified build if argument supplied
      if args.build:
          try:
              answer
          except NameError:
              print ('\n'
                     'Build %s is not available. '
                     'Run again without --build argument '
                     'to select a valid build to download.\n' % args.build)
              exit(0)
          else:
              print '\nBuild %s available. Downloading #%s...\n' % (args.build, answer)
      elif args.current:
          try:
              answer
          except NameError:
              print ('\n'
                     'Build %s is not available. '
                     'Run again without --current argument '
                     'to select a valid build to download.\n' % build_info)
              exit(0)
          else:
              print '\nBuild %s available. Downloading #%s...\n' % (build_info, answer)
      elif args.auto or args.version:
          try:
              answer
          except NameError:
              print ('\n'
                     'Item # %s is not available. '
                     'Run again without --auto argument '
                     'to select a valid build to download.\n' % answer)
              exit(0)
          else:
              print '\nBuild %s selected. Downloading #%s...\n' % (lowest_valid_build, answer)
      else:
          # default option to interactively offer selection
          answer = raw_input(
                  '\nChoose a product to download (1-%s): ' % len(product_info))
  
      try:
          index = int(answer) - 1
          if index < 0:
              raise ValueError
          product_id = product_info.keys()[index]
      except (ValueError, IndexError):
          print 'Exiting.'
          exit(0)
  
      # download all the packages for the selected product
      replicate_product(
          catalog, product_id, args.workdir, ignore_cache=args.ignore_cache)
  
      # generate a name for the sparseimage
      volname = ('Install_macOS_%s-%s'
                 % (product_info[product_id]['version'],
                    product_info[product_id]['BUILD']))
      sparse_diskimage_path = os.path.join(args.workdir, volname + '.sparseimage')
      if os.path.exists(sparse_diskimage_path):
          os.unlink(sparse_diskimage_path)
  
      # make an empty sparseimage and mount it
      print 'Making empty sparseimage...'
      sparse_diskimage_path = make_sparse_image(volname, sparse_diskimage_path)
      mountpoint = mountdmg(sparse_diskimage_path)
      if mountpoint:
          # install the product to the mounted sparseimage volume
          success = install_product(
              product_info[product_id]['DistributionPath'],
              mountpoint)
          if not success:
              print >> sys.stderr, 'Product installation failed.'
              unmountdmg(mountpoint)
              exit(-1)
          # add the seeding program xattr to the app if applicable
          seeding_program = get_seeding_program(args.catalogurl)
          if seeding_program:
              installer_app = find_installer_app(mountpoint)
              if installer_app:
                  xattr.setxattr(installer_app, 'SeedProgram', seeding_program)
          print 'Product downloaded and installed to %s' % sparse_diskimage_path
          if args.raw:
              unmountdmg(mountpoint)
          else:
              # if --raw option not given, create a r/o compressed diskimage
              # containing the Install macOS app
              compressed_diskimagepath = os.path.join(
                  args.workdir, volname + '.dmg')
              if os.path.exists(compressed_diskimagepath):
                  os.unlink(compressed_diskimagepath)
              app_path = find_installer_app(mountpoint)
              if app_path:
                  make_compressed_dmg(app_path, compressed_diskimagepath, volname)
              # unmount sparseimage
              unmountdmg(mountpoint)
              # delete sparseimage since we don't need it any longer
              os.unlink(sparse_diskimage_path)
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      main()
  