text: """
  Copyright 2016 Deepgram
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  """
  
  from . import Layer, ParsingError
  
  ###############################################################################
  class BatchNormalization(Layer):	# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
  	""" A batch normalization layer, which normalizes activations.
  	"""
  
  	###########################################################################
  	@classmethod
  	def get_container_name(cls):
  		""" Returns the name of the container class.
  		"""
  		return 'batch_normalization'
  
  	###########################################################################
  	def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
  		""" Creates a new batch normalization layer.
  		"""
  		super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  		self.axis = None
  
  	###########################################################################
  	def _parse(self, engine):
  		""" Parse the layer.
  		"""
  		if isinstance(self.args, dict):
  			if 'axis' in self.args:
  				self.axis = engine.evaluate(self.args['axis'], recursive=True)
  				if not isinstance(self.axis, int):
  					raise ParsingError('"axis" must be an integer.')
  
  	###########################################################################
  	def _build(self, model):
  		""" Instantiates the layer with the given backend.
  		"""
  		backend = model.get_backend()
  		if backend.get_name() == 'keras':
  
  			if backend.keras_version() == 1:
  				import keras.layers as L		# pylint: disable=import-error
  				yield L.BatchNormalization(
  					mode=2,
  					axis=-1 if self.axis is None else self.axis,
  					name=self.name
  				)
  			else:
  				import keras.layers.normalization as L # pylint: disable=import-error
  				yield L.BatchNormalization(
  					axis=-1 if self.axis is None else self.axis,
  					center=True,
  					scale=True,
  					name=self.name
  				)
  
  		elif backend.get_name() == 'pytorch':
  
  			import torch.nn as nn				# pylint: disable=import-error
  			from kur.backend.pytorch.modules import swap_channels
  
  			def connect(inputs):
  				""" Connects the layer
  				"""
  				assert len(inputs) == 1
  
  				ndim = len(inputs[0]['shape'])
  				func = {
  					0 : nn.BatchNorm1d,
  					1 : nn.BatchNorm1d,
  					2 : nn.BatchNorm2d,
  					3 : nn.BatchNorm3d
  				}.get(ndim-1)
  				if func is None:
  					raise ValueError('Unsupported dimensionality: {}'
  						.format(ndim))
  
  				output = inputs[0]['layer']
  
  				if ndim != 1:
  					output = model.data.add_operation(
  						swap_channels
  					)(output)
  
  				output = model.data.add_layer(
  					self.name,
  					func(inputs[0]['shape'][-1], affine=True)
  				)(output)
  
  				if ndim != 1:
  					output = model.data.add_operation(
  						swap_channels
  					)(output)
  
  				return {
  					'shape' : self.shape([inputs[0]['shape']]),
  					'layer' : output
  				}
  
  			yield connect
  
  		else:
  			raise ValueError(
  				'Unknown or unsupported backend: {}'.format(backend))
  
  	###########################################################################
  	def shape(self, input_shapes):
  		""" Returns the output shape of this layer for a given input shape.
  		"""
  		if len(input_shapes) > 1:
  			raise ValueError('Batch normalizations only take a single input.')
  		input_shape = input_shapes[0]
  		return input_shape
  
  ### EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF.EOF
  