text: /* crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c */
  /*
   * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
   */
  /* ====================================================================
   * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
   *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
   *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
   *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
   *
   * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
   *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
   *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
   *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
   *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
   *
   * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
   *    acknowledgment:
   *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
   *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
   * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
   * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
   * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
   * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
   *
   */
  
  #include <string.h>
  #include "ec_lcl.h"
  #include <openssl/err.h>
  #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
  #include <openssl/objects.h>
  
  
  int EC_GROUP_get_basis_type(const EC_GROUP *group)
  	{
  	int i=0;
  
  	if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) !=
  		NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field)
  		/* everything else is currently not supported */
  		return 0;
  
  	while (group->poly[i] != 0)
  		i++;
  
  	if (i == 4)
  		return NID_X9_62_ppBasis;
  	else if (i == 2)
  		return NID_X9_62_tpBasis;
  	else
  		/* everything else is currently not supported */
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  int EC_GROUP_get_trinomial_basis(const EC_GROUP *group, unsigned int *k)
  	{
  	if (group == NULL)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (EC_GROUP_method_of(group)->group_set_curve != ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve
  	    || !((group->poly[0] != 0) && (group->poly[1] != 0) && (group->poly[2] == 0)))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GROUP_GET_TRINOMIAL_BASIS, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
  		return 0;
  		}
  
  	if (k)
  		*k = group->poly[1];
  
  	return 1;
  	}
  
  int EC_GROUP_get_pentanomial_basis(const EC_GROUP *group, unsigned int *k1,
  	unsigned int *k2, unsigned int *k3)
  	{
  	if (group == NULL)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (EC_GROUP_method_of(group)->group_set_curve != ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve
  	    || !((group->poly[0] != 0) && (group->poly[1] != 0) && (group->poly[2] != 0) && (group->poly[3] != 0) && (group->poly[4] == 0)))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GROUP_GET_PENTANOMIAL_BASIS, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
  		return 0;
  		}
  
  	if (k1)
  		*k1 = group->poly[3];
  	if (k2)
  		*k2 = group->poly[2];
  	if (k3)
  		*k3 = group->poly[1];
  
  	return 1;
  	}
  
  
  
  /* some structures needed for the asn1 encoding */
  typedef struct x9_62_pentanomial_st {
  	long k1;
  	long k2;
  	long k3;
  	} X9_62_PENTANOMIAL;
  
  typedef struct x9_62_characteristic_two_st {
  	long m;
  	ASN1_OBJECT  *type;
  	union	{
  		char *ptr;
  		/* NID_X9_62_onBasis */
  		ASN1_NULL    *onBasis;
  		/* NID_X9_62_tpBasis */
  		ASN1_INTEGER *tpBasis;
  		/* NID_X9_62_ppBasis */
  		X9_62_PENTANOMIAL *ppBasis;
  		/* anything else */
  		ASN1_TYPE *other;
  		} p;
  	} X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO;
  
  typedef struct x9_62_fieldid_st {
          ASN1_OBJECT *fieldType;
  	union	{
  		char *ptr;
  		/* NID_X9_62_prime_field */
  		ASN1_INTEGER *prime;
  		/* NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field */
  		X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO *char_two;
  		/* anything else */
  		ASN1_TYPE *other;
  		} p;
  	} X9_62_FIELDID;
  
  typedef struct x9_62_curve_st {
          ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a;
          ASN1_OCTET_STRING *b;
          ASN1_BIT_STRING   *seed;
          } X9_62_CURVE;
  
  typedef struct ec_parameters_st {
          long              version;
          X9_62_FIELDID     *fieldID;
          X9_62_CURVE       *curve;
          ASN1_OCTET_STRING *base;
          ASN1_INTEGER      *order;
          ASN1_INTEGER      *cofactor;
          } ECPARAMETERS;
  
  struct ecpk_parameters_st {
  	int	type;
  	union {
  		ASN1_OBJECT  *named_curve;
  		ECPARAMETERS *parameters;
  		ASN1_NULL    *implicitlyCA;
  	} value;
  	}/* ECPKPARAMETERS */;
  
  /* SEC1 ECPrivateKey */
  typedef struct ec_privatekey_st {
  	long              version;
  	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *privateKey;
          ECPKPARAMETERS    *parameters;
  	ASN1_BIT_STRING   *publicKey;
  	} EC_PRIVATEKEY;
  
  /* the OpenSSL ASN.1 definitions */
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL, k1, LONG),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL, k2, LONG),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL, k3, LONG)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL)
  
  DECLARE_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL)
  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(X9_62_PENTANOMIAL)
  
  ASN1_ADB_TEMPLATE(char_two_def) = ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, p.other, ASN1_ANY);
  
  ASN1_ADB(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO) = {
  	ADB_ENTRY(NID_X9_62_onBasis, ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, p.onBasis, ASN1_NULL)),
  	ADB_ENTRY(NID_X9_62_tpBasis, ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, p.tpBasis, ASN1_INTEGER)),
  	ADB_ENTRY(NID_X9_62_ppBasis, ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, p.ppBasis, X9_62_PENTANOMIAL))
  } ASN1_ADB_END(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, 0, type, 0, &char_two_def_tt, NULL);
  
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, m, LONG),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO, type, ASN1_OBJECT),
  	ASN1_ADB_OBJECT(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO)
  
  DECLARE_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO)
  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO)
  
  ASN1_ADB_TEMPLATE(fieldID_def) = ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_FIELDID, p.other, ASN1_ANY);
  
  ASN1_ADB(X9_62_FIELDID) = {
  	ADB_ENTRY(NID_X9_62_prime_field, ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_FIELDID, p.prime, ASN1_INTEGER)),
  	ADB_ENTRY(NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field, ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_FIELDID, p.char_two, X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO))
  } ASN1_ADB_END(X9_62_FIELDID, 0, fieldType, 0, &fieldID_def_tt, NULL);
  
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(X9_62_FIELDID) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_FIELDID, fieldType, ASN1_OBJECT),
  	ASN1_ADB_OBJECT(X9_62_FIELDID)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X9_62_FIELDID)
  
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(X9_62_CURVE) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CURVE, a, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(X9_62_CURVE, b, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
  	ASN1_OPT(X9_62_CURVE, seed, ASN1_BIT_STRING)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X9_62_CURVE)
  
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(ECPARAMETERS) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPARAMETERS, version, LONG),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPARAMETERS, fieldID, X9_62_FIELDID),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPARAMETERS, curve, X9_62_CURVE),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPARAMETERS, base, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPARAMETERS, order, ASN1_INTEGER),
  	ASN1_OPT(ECPARAMETERS, cofactor, ASN1_INTEGER)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(ECPARAMETERS)
  
  DECLARE_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(ECPARAMETERS)
  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(ECPARAMETERS)
  
  ASN1_CHOICE(ECPKPARAMETERS) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPKPARAMETERS, value.named_curve, ASN1_OBJECT),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPKPARAMETERS, value.parameters, ECPARAMETERS),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(ECPKPARAMETERS, value.implicitlyCA, ASN1_NULL)
  } ASN1_CHOICE_END(ECPKPARAMETERS)
  
  DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(ECPKPARAMETERS)
  DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_const(ECPKPARAMETERS, ECPKPARAMETERS)
  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(ECPKPARAMETERS)
  
  ASN1_SEQUENCE(EC_PRIVATEKEY) = {
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(EC_PRIVATEKEY, version, LONG),
  	ASN1_SIMPLE(EC_PRIVATEKEY, privateKey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
  	ASN1_EXP_OPT(EC_PRIVATEKEY, parameters, ECPKPARAMETERS, 0),
  	ASN1_EXP_OPT(EC_PRIVATEKEY, publicKey, ASN1_BIT_STRING, 1)
  } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(EC_PRIVATEKEY)
  
  DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(EC_PRIVATEKEY)
  DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS_const(EC_PRIVATEKEY, EC_PRIVATEKEY)
  IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(EC_PRIVATEKEY)
  
  /* some declarations of internal function */
  
  /* ec_asn1_group2field() sets the values in a X9_62_FIELDID object */ 
  static int ec_asn1_group2fieldid(const EC_GROUP *, X9_62_FIELDID *);
  /* ec_asn1_group2curve() sets the values in a X9_62_CURVE object */ 
  static int ec_asn1_group2curve(const EC_GROUP *, X9_62_CURVE *);
  /* ec_asn1_parameters2group() creates a EC_GROUP object from a
   * ECPARAMETERS object */
  static EC_GROUP *ec_asn1_parameters2group(const ECPARAMETERS *); 
  /* ec_asn1_group2parameters() creates a ECPARAMETERS object from a 
   * EC_GROUP object */
  static ECPARAMETERS *ec_asn1_group2parameters(const EC_GROUP *,ECPARAMETERS *);
  /* ec_asn1_pkparameters2group() creates a EC_GROUP object from a
   * ECPKPARAMETERS object */
  static EC_GROUP *ec_asn1_pkparameters2group(const ECPKPARAMETERS *); 
  /* ec_asn1_group2pkparameters() creates a ECPKPARAMETERS object from a 
   * EC_GROUP object */
  static ECPKPARAMETERS *ec_asn1_group2pkparameters(const EC_GROUP *, 
  	ECPKPARAMETERS *);
  
  
  /* the function definitions */
  
  static int ec_asn1_group2fieldid(const EC_GROUP *group, X9_62_FIELDID *field)
  	{
  	int			ok=0, nid;
  	BIGNUM			*tmp = NULL;
  	
  	if (group == NULL || field == NULL)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* clear the old values (if necessary) */
  	if (field->fieldType != NULL)
  		ASN1_OBJECT_free(field->fieldType);
  	if (field->p.other != NULL)
  		ASN1_TYPE_free(field->p.other);
  
  	nid = EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
  	/* set OID for the field */
  	if ((field->fieldType = OBJ_nid2obj(nid)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_OBJ_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if (nid == NID_X9_62_prime_field)
  		{
  		if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) 
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		/* the parameters are specified by the prime number p */
  		if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, tmp, NULL, NULL, NULL))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		/* set the prime number */
  		field->p.prime = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(tmp,NULL);
  		if (field->p.prime == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  	else	/* nid == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field */
  		{
  		int		field_type;
  		X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO *char_two;
  
  		field->p.char_two = X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO_new();
  		char_two = field->p.char_two;
  
  		if (char_two == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  	
  		char_two->m = (long)EC_GROUP_get_degree(group);
  
  		field_type = EC_GROUP_get_basis_type(group);
  
  		if (field_type == 0)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		/* set base type OID */
  		if ((char_two->type = OBJ_nid2obj(field_type)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_OBJ_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		if (field_type == NID_X9_62_tpBasis)
  			{
  			unsigned int k;
  
  			if (!EC_GROUP_get_trinomial_basis(group, &k))
  				goto err;
  
  			char_two->p.tpBasis = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
  			if (!char_two->p.tpBasis)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(char_two->p.tpBasis, (long)k))
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID,
  					ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			}
  		else if (field_type == NID_X9_62_ppBasis)
  			{
  			unsigned int k1, k2, k3;
  
  			if (!EC_GROUP_get_pentanomial_basis(group, &k1, &k2, &k3))
  				goto err;
  
  			char_two->p.ppBasis = X9_62_PENTANOMIAL_new();
  			if (!char_two->p.ppBasis)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  				goto err;
  				}
  
  			/* set k? values */
  			char_two->p.ppBasis->k1 = (long)k1;
  			char_two->p.ppBasis->k2 = (long)k2;
  			char_two->p.ppBasis->k3 = (long)k3;
  			}
  		else /* field_type == NID_X9_62_onBasis */
  			{
  			/* for ONB the parameters are (asn1) NULL */
  			char_two->p.onBasis = ASN1_NULL_new();
  			if (!char_two->p.onBasis)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2FIELDID, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			}
  		}
  
  	ok = 1;
  
  err :	if (tmp)
  		BN_free(tmp);
  	return(ok);
  }
  
  static int ec_asn1_group2curve(const EC_GROUP *group, X9_62_CURVE *curve)
  	{
  	int           ok=0, nid;
  	BIGNUM        *tmp_1=NULL, *tmp_2=NULL;
  	unsigned char *buffer_1=NULL, *buffer_2=NULL,
  	              *a_buf=NULL, *b_buf=NULL;
  	size_t        len_1, len_2;
  	unsigned char char_zero = 0;
  
  	if (!group || !curve || !curve->a || !curve->b)
  		return 0;
  
  	if ((tmp_1 = BN_new()) == NULL || (tmp_2 = BN_new()) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	nid = EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group));
  
  	/* get a and b */
  	if (nid == NID_X9_62_prime_field)
  		{
  		if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, NULL, tmp_1, tmp_2, NULL))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  	else	/* nid == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field */
  		{
  		if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m(group, NULL, tmp_1, tmp_2, NULL))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	len_1 = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(tmp_1);
  	len_2 = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(tmp_2);
  
  	if (len_1 == 0)
  		{
  		/* len_1 == 0 => a == 0 */
  		a_buf = &char_zero;
  		len_1 = 1;
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		if ((buffer_1 = OPENSSL_malloc(len_1)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE,
  			      ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		if ( (len_1 = BN_bn2bin(tmp_1, buffer_1)) == 0)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		a_buf = buffer_1;
  		}
  
  	if (len_2 == 0)
  		{
  		/* len_2 == 0 => b == 0 */
  		b_buf = &char_zero;
  		len_2 = 1;
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		if ((buffer_2 = OPENSSL_malloc(len_2)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE,
  			      ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		if ( (len_2 = BN_bn2bin(tmp_2, buffer_2)) == 0)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		b_buf = buffer_2;
  		}
  	
  	/* set a and b */
  	if (!M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(curve->a, a_buf, len_1) ||
  	    !M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(curve->b, b_buf, len_2))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	
  	/* set the seed (optional) */
  	if (group->seed)
  		{	
  		if (!curve->seed)
  			if ((curve->seed = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  				goto err;
  				}
  		if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(curve->seed, group->seed, 
  		                         (int)group->seed_len))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2CURVE, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		if (curve->seed)
  			{
  			ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(curve->seed);
  			curve->seed = NULL;
  			}
  		}
  
  	ok = 1;
  
  err:	if (buffer_1)
  		OPENSSL_free(buffer_1);
  	if (buffer_2)
  		OPENSSL_free(buffer_2);
  	if (tmp_1)
  		BN_free(tmp_1);
  	if (tmp_2)
  		BN_free(tmp_2);
  	return(ok);
  	}
  
  static ECPARAMETERS *ec_asn1_group2parameters(const EC_GROUP *group,
                                                ECPARAMETERS *param)
  	{
  	int	ok=0;
  	size_t  len=0;
  	ECPARAMETERS   *ret=NULL;
  	BIGNUM	       *tmp=NULL;
  	unsigned char  *buffer=NULL;
  	const EC_POINT *point=NULL;
  	point_conversion_form_t form;
  
  	if ((tmp = BN_new()) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if (param == NULL)
  	{
  		if ((ret = ECPARAMETERS_new()) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, 
  			      ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  	}
  	else
  		ret = param;
  
  	/* set the version (always one) */
  	ret->version = (long)0x1;
  
  	/* set the fieldID */
  	if (!ec_asn1_group2fieldid(group, ret->fieldID))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* set the curve */
  	if (!ec_asn1_group2curve(group, ret->curve))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* set the base point */
  	if ((point = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, EC_R_UNDEFINED_GENERATOR);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	form = EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group);
  
  	len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, point, form, NULL, len, NULL);
  	if (len == 0)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if ((buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(len)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if (!EC_POINT_point2oct(group, point, form, buffer, len, NULL))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if (ret->base == NULL && (ret->base = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new()) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret->base, buffer, len))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* set the order */
  	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, tmp, NULL))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	ret->order = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(tmp, ret->order);
  	if (ret->order == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* set the cofactor (optional) */
  	if (EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group, tmp, NULL))
  		{
  		ret->cofactor = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(tmp, ret->cofactor);
  		if (ret->cofactor == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PARAMETERS, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	ok = 1;
  
  err :	if(!ok)
  		{
  		if (ret && !param)
  			ECPARAMETERS_free(ret);
  		ret = NULL;
  		}
  	if (tmp)
  		BN_free(tmp);
  	if (buffer)
  		OPENSSL_free(buffer);
  	return(ret);
  	}
  
  ECPKPARAMETERS *ec_asn1_group2pkparameters(const EC_GROUP *group, 
                                             ECPKPARAMETERS *params)
  	{
  	int            ok = 1, tmp;
  	ECPKPARAMETERS *ret = params;
  
  	if (ret == NULL)
  		{
  		if ((ret = ECPKPARAMETERS_new()) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_GROUP2PKPARAMETERS, 
  			      ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			return NULL;
  			}
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		if (ret->type == 0 && ret->value.named_curve)
  			ASN1_OBJECT_free(ret->value.named_curve);
  		else if (ret->type == 1 && ret->value.parameters)
  			ECPARAMETERS_free(ret->value.parameters);
  		}
  
  	if (EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag(group))
  		{
  		/* use the asn1 OID to describe the
  		 * the elliptic curve parameters
  		 */
  		tmp = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(group);
  		if (tmp)
  			{
  			ret->type = 0;
  			if ((ret->value.named_curve = OBJ_nid2obj(tmp)) == NULL)
  				ok = 0;
  			}
  		else
  			/* we don't kmow the nid => ERROR */
  			ok = 0;
  		}
  	else
  		{	
  		/* use the ECPARAMETERS structure */
  		ret->type = 1;
  		if ((ret->value.parameters = ec_asn1_group2parameters(
  		     group, NULL)) == NULL)
  			ok = 0;
  		}
  
  	if (!ok)
  		{
  		ECPKPARAMETERS_free(ret);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  	return ret;
  	}
  
  static EC_GROUP *ec_asn1_parameters2group(const ECPARAMETERS *params)
  	{
  	int			ok = 0, tmp;
  	EC_GROUP		*ret = NULL;
  	BIGNUM			*p = NULL, *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
  	EC_POINT		*point=NULL;
  	long    		field_bits;
  
  	if (!params->fieldID || !params->fieldID->fieldType || 
  	    !params->fieldID->p.ptr)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* now extract the curve parameters a and b */
  	if (!params->curve || !params->curve->a || 
  	    !params->curve->a->data || !params->curve->b ||
  	    !params->curve->b->data)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	a = BN_bin2bn(params->curve->a->data, params->curve->a->length, NULL);
  	if (a == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	b = BN_bin2bn(params->curve->b->data, params->curve->b->length, NULL);
  	if (b == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* get the field parameters */
  	tmp = OBJ_obj2nid(params->fieldID->fieldType);
  
  	if (tmp == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field)
  		{
  		X9_62_CHARACTERISTIC_TWO *char_two;
  
  		char_two = params->fieldID->p.char_two;
  
  		field_bits = char_two->m;
  		if (field_bits > OPENSSL_ECC_MAX_FIELD_BITS)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_FIELD_TOO_LARGE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		/* get the base type */
  		tmp = OBJ_obj2nid(char_two->type);
  
  		if (tmp ==  NID_X9_62_tpBasis)
  			{
  			long tmp_long;
  
  			if (!char_two->p.tpBasis)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  				goto err;
  				}
  
  			tmp_long = ASN1_INTEGER_get(char_two->p.tpBasis);
  
  			if (!(char_two->m > tmp_long && tmp_long > 0))
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_TRINOMIAL_BASIS);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			
  			/* create the polynomial */
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)char_two->m))
  				goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)tmp_long))
  				goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, 0))
  				goto err;
  			}
  		else if (tmp == NID_X9_62_ppBasis)
  			{
  			X9_62_PENTANOMIAL *penta;
  
  			penta = char_two->p.ppBasis;
  			if (!penta)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  				goto err;
  				}
  
  			if (!(char_two->m > penta->k3 && penta->k3 > penta->k2 && penta->k2 > penta->k1 && penta->k1 > 0))
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_PENTANOMIAL_BASIS);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			
  			/* create the polynomial */
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)char_two->m)) goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)penta->k1)) goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)penta->k2)) goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, (int)penta->k3)) goto err;
  			if (!BN_set_bit(p, 0)) goto err;
  			}
  		else if (tmp == NID_X9_62_onBasis)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		else /* error */
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		/* create the EC_GROUP structure */
  		ret = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(p, a, b, NULL);
  		}
  	else if (tmp == NID_X9_62_prime_field)
  		{
  		/* we have a curve over a prime field */
  		/* extract the prime number */
  		if (!params->fieldID->p.prime)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		p = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(params->fieldID->p.prime, NULL);
  		if (p == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		if (BN_is_negative(p) || BN_is_zero(p))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_FIELD);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		field_bits = BN_num_bits(p);
  		if (field_bits > OPENSSL_ECC_MAX_FIELD_BITS)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_FIELD_TOO_LARGE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		/* create the EC_GROUP structure */
  		ret = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(p, a, b, NULL);
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_FIELD);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if (ret == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* extract seed (optional) */
  	if (params->curve->seed != NULL)
  		{
  		if (ret->seed != NULL)
  			OPENSSL_free(ret->seed);
  		if (!(ret->seed = OPENSSL_malloc(params->curve->seed->length)))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, 
  			      ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		memcpy(ret->seed, params->curve->seed->data, 
  		       params->curve->seed->length);
  		ret->seed_len = params->curve->seed->length;
  		}
  
  	if (!params->order || !params->base || !params->base->data)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if ((point = EC_POINT_new(ret)) == NULL) goto err;
  
  	/* set the point conversion form */
  	EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(ret, (point_conversion_form_t)
  				(params->base->data[0] & ~0x01));
  
  	/* extract the ec point */
  	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(ret, point, params->base->data, 
  		                params->base->length, NULL))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	/* extract the order */
  	if ((a = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(params->order, a)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if (BN_is_negative(a) || BN_is_zero(a))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_GROUP_ORDER);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	if (BN_num_bits(a) > (int)field_bits + 1) /* Hasse bound */
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_INVALID_GROUP_ORDER);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	
  	/* extract the cofactor (optional) */
  	if (params->cofactor == NULL)
  		{
  		if (b)
  			{
  			BN_free(b);
  			b = NULL;
  			}
  		}
  	else
  		if ((b = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(params->cofactor, b)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  	/* set the generator, order and cofactor (if present) */
  	if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(ret, point, a, b))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	ok = 1;
  
  err:	if (!ok)
  		{
  		if (ret) 
  			EC_GROUP_clear_free(ret);
  		ret = NULL;
  		}
  
  	if (p)	
  		BN_free(p);
  	if (a)	
  		BN_free(a);
  	if (b)	
  		BN_free(b);
  	if (point)	
  		EC_POINT_free(point);
  	return(ret);
  }
  
  EC_GROUP *ec_asn1_pkparameters2group(const ECPKPARAMETERS *params)
  	{
  	EC_GROUP *ret=NULL;
  	int      tmp=0;
  
  	if (params == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PKPARAMETERS2GROUP, 
  		      EC_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	if (params->type == 0)
  		{ /* the curve is given by an OID */
  		tmp = OBJ_obj2nid(params->value.named_curve);
  		if ((ret = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(tmp)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PKPARAMETERS2GROUP, 
  			      EC_R_EC_GROUP_NEW_BY_NAME_FAILURE);
  			return NULL;
  			}
  		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(ret, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
  		}
  	else if (params->type == 1)
  		{ /* the parameters are given by a ECPARAMETERS
  		   * structure */
  		ret = ec_asn1_parameters2group(params->value.parameters);
  		if (!ret)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PKPARAMETERS2GROUP, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			return NULL;
  			}
  		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(ret, 0x0);
  		}
  	else if (params->type == 2)
  		{ /* implicitlyCA */
  		return NULL;
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_EC_ASN1_PKPARAMETERS2GROUP, EC_R_ASN1_ERROR);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	return ret;
  	}
  
  /* EC_GROUP <-> DER encoding of ECPKPARAMETERS */
  
  EC_GROUP *d2i_ECPKParameters(EC_GROUP **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
  	{
  	EC_GROUP	*group  = NULL;
  	ECPKPARAMETERS	*params = NULL;
  
  	if ((params = d2i_ECPKPARAMETERS(NULL, in, len)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPKPARAMETERS, EC_R_D2I_ECPKPARAMETERS_FAILURE);
  		ECPKPARAMETERS_free(params);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  	
  	if ((group = ec_asn1_pkparameters2group(params)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPKPARAMETERS, EC_R_PKPARAMETERS2GROUP_FAILURE);
  		return NULL; 
  		}
  
  	
  	if (a && *a)
  		EC_GROUP_clear_free(*a);
  	if (a)
  		*a = group;
  
  	ECPKPARAMETERS_free(params);
  	return(group);
  	}
  
  int i2d_ECPKParameters(const EC_GROUP *a, unsigned char **out)
  	{
  	int		ret=0;
  	ECPKPARAMETERS	*tmp = ec_asn1_group2pkparameters(a, NULL);
  	if (tmp == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPKPARAMETERS, EC_R_GROUP2PKPARAMETERS_FAILURE);
  		return 0;
  		}
  	if ((ret = i2d_ECPKPARAMETERS(tmp, out)) == 0)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPKPARAMETERS, EC_R_I2D_ECPKPARAMETERS_FAILURE);
  		ECPKPARAMETERS_free(tmp);
  		return 0;
  		}	
  	ECPKPARAMETERS_free(tmp);
  	return(ret);
  	}
  
  /* some EC_KEY functions */
  
  EC_KEY *d2i_ECPrivateKey(EC_KEY **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
  	{
  	int             ok=0;
  	EC_KEY          *ret=NULL;
  	EC_PRIVATEKEY   *priv_key=NULL;
  
  	if ((priv_key = EC_PRIVATEKEY_new()) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	if ((priv_key = d2i_EC_PRIVATEKEY(&priv_key, in, len)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		EC_PRIVATEKEY_free(priv_key);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	if (a == NULL || *a == NULL)
  		{
  		if ((ret = EC_KEY_new()) == NULL)	
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY,
                                   ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		if (a)
  			*a = ret;
  		}
  	else
  		ret = *a;
  
  	if (priv_key->parameters)
  		{
  		if (ret->group)
  			EC_GROUP_clear_free(ret->group);
  		ret->group = ec_asn1_pkparameters2group(priv_key->parameters);
  		}
  
  	if (ret->group == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	ret->version = priv_key->version;
  
  	if (priv_key->privateKey)
  		{
  		ret->priv_key = BN_bin2bn(
  			M_ASN1_STRING_data(priv_key->privateKey),
  			M_ASN1_STRING_length(priv_key->privateKey),
  			ret->priv_key);
  		if (ret->priv_key == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY,
                                ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  	else
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, 
                        EC_R_MISSING_PRIVATE_KEY);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if (priv_key->publicKey)
  		{
  		const unsigned char *pub_oct;
  		size_t pub_oct_len;
  
  		if (ret->pub_key)
  			EC_POINT_clear_free(ret->pub_key);
  		ret->pub_key = EC_POINT_new(ret->group);
  		if (ret->pub_key == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		pub_oct     = M_ASN1_STRING_data(priv_key->publicKey);
  		pub_oct_len = M_ASN1_STRING_length(priv_key->publicKey);
  		/* save the point conversion form */
  		ret->conv_form = (point_conversion_form_t)(pub_oct[0] & ~0x01);
  		if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(ret->group, ret->pub_key,
  			pub_oct, pub_oct_len, NULL))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	ok = 1;
  err:
  	if (!ok)
  		{
  		if (ret)
  			EC_KEY_free(ret);
  		ret = NULL;
  		}
  
  	if (priv_key)
  		EC_PRIVATEKEY_free(priv_key);
  
  	return(ret);
  	}
  
  int	i2d_ECPrivateKey(EC_KEY *a, unsigned char **out)
  	{
  	int             ret=0, ok=0;
  	unsigned char   *buffer=NULL;
  	size_t          buf_len=0, tmp_len;
  	EC_PRIVATEKEY   *priv_key=NULL;
  
  	if (a == NULL || a->group == NULL || a->priv_key == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY,
                        ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if ((priv_key = EC_PRIVATEKEY_new()) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY,
                        ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	priv_key->version = a->version;
  
  	buf_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(a->priv_key);
  	buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len);
  	if (buffer == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY,
                        ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	
  	if (!BN_bn2bin(a->priv_key, buffer))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  
  	if (!M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(priv_key->privateKey, buffer, buf_len))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}	
  
  	if (!(a->enc_flag & EC_PKEY_NO_PARAMETERS))
  		{
  		if ((priv_key->parameters = ec_asn1_group2pkparameters(
  			a->group, priv_key->parameters)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	if (!(a->enc_flag & EC_PKEY_NO_PUBKEY))
  		{
  		priv_key->publicKey = M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_new();
  		if (priv_key->publicKey == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY,
  				ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		tmp_len = EC_POINT_point2oct(a->group, a->pub_key, 
  				a->conv_form, NULL, 0, NULL);
  
  		if (tmp_len > buf_len)
  			{
  			unsigned char *tmp_buffer = OPENSSL_realloc(buffer, tmp_len);
  			if (!tmp_buffer)
  				{
  				ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  				goto err;
  				}
  			buffer = tmp_buffer;
  			buf_len = tmp_len;
  			}
  
  		if (!EC_POINT_point2oct(a->group, a->pub_key, 
  			a->conv_form, buffer, buf_len, NULL))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  
  		if (!M_ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(priv_key->publicKey, buffer, 
  				buf_len))
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
  			goto err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	if ((ret = i2d_EC_PRIVATEKEY(priv_key, out)) == 0)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPRIVATEKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		goto err;
  		}
  	ok=1;
  err:
  	if (buffer)
  		OPENSSL_free(buffer);
  	if (priv_key)
  		EC_PRIVATEKEY_free(priv_key);
  	return(ok?ret:0);
  	}
  
  int i2d_ECParameters(EC_KEY *a, unsigned char **out)
  	{
  	if (a == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2D_ECPARAMETERS, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
  		return 0;
  		}
  	return i2d_ECPKParameters(a->group, out);
  	}
  
  EC_KEY *d2i_ECParameters(EC_KEY **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
  	{
  	EC_KEY   *ret;
  
  	if (in == NULL || *in == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPARAMETERS, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	if (a == NULL || *a == NULL)
  		{
  		if ((ret = EC_KEY_new()) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPARAMETERS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			return NULL;
  			}
  		if (a)
  			*a = ret;
  		}
  	else
  		ret = *a;
  
  	if (!d2i_ECPKParameters(&ret->group, in, len))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_D2I_ECPARAMETERS, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		return NULL;
  		}
  
  	return ret;
  	}
  
  EC_KEY *o2i_ECPublicKey(EC_KEY **a, const unsigned char **in, long len)
  	{
  	EC_KEY *ret=NULL;
  
  	if (a == NULL || (*a) == NULL || (*a)->group == NULL)
  		{
  		/* sorry, but a EC_GROUP-structur is necessary
                   * to set the public key */
  		ECerr(EC_F_O2I_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
  		return 0;
  		}
  	ret = *a;
  	if (ret->pub_key == NULL && 
  		(ret->pub_key = EC_POINT_new(ret->group)) == NULL)
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_O2I_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  		return 0;
  		}
  	if (!EC_POINT_oct2point(ret->group, ret->pub_key, *in, len, NULL))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_O2I_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		return 0;
  		}
  	/* save the point conversion form */
  	ret->conv_form = (point_conversion_form_t)(*in[0] & ~0x01);
  	*in += len;
  	return ret;
  	}
  
  int i2o_ECPublicKey(EC_KEY *a, unsigned char **out)
  	{
          size_t buf_len=0;
  	int new_buffer = 0;
  
          if (a == NULL) 
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2O_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
  		return 0;
  		}
  
          buf_len = EC_POINT_point2oct(a->group, a->pub_key, 
                                a->conv_form, NULL, 0, NULL);
  
  	if (out == NULL || buf_len == 0)
  	/* out == NULL => just return the length of the octet string */
  		return buf_len;
  
  	if (*out == NULL)
  		{
  		if ((*out = OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len)) == NULL)
  			{
  			ECerr(EC_F_I2O_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
  			return 0;
  			}
  		new_buffer = 1;
  		}
          if (!EC_POINT_point2oct(a->group, a->pub_key, a->conv_form,
  				*out, buf_len, NULL))
  		{
  		ECerr(EC_F_I2O_ECPUBLICKEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
  		OPENSSL_free(*out);
  		*out = NULL;
  		return 0;
  		}
  	if (!new_buffer)
  		*out += buf_len;
  	return buf_len;
  	}
  