text: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  
  # Define here the models for your scraped items
  #
  # See documentation in:
  # http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
  
  import scrapy
  from scrapy.loader.processors import Compose, MapCompose, Join
  
  clean_text = Compose(MapCompose(lambda v: v.strip()), Join())   
  
  def custom_field(text):
  	text = clean_text(text)
  	return text.strip()
  	
  class EuropythonItem(scrapy.Item):
      # define the fields for your item here like:
      # name = scrapy.Field()
  	title = scrapy.Field(output_processor=custom_field)
  	author = scrapy.Field(output_processor=custom_field)
  	description = scrapy.Field(output_processor=custom_field)
  	date = scrapy.Field(output_processor=custom_field)
  	tags = scrapy.Field(output_processor=custom_field)
  