text: /*
   *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   *   (at your option) any later version.
   *
   *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   *   GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
   */
  
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/usb.h>
  #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  
  #include <sound/control.h>
  #include <sound/core.h>
  #include <sound/info.h>
  #include <sound/pcm.h>
  
  #include "usbaudio.h"
  #include "card.h"
  #include "mixer.h"
  #include "mixer_quirks.h"
  #include "midi.h"
  #include "quirks.h"
  #include "helper.h"
  #include "endpoint.h"
  #include "pcm.h"
  #include "clock.h"
  #include "stream.h"
  
  /*
   * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
   */
  static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				  struct usb_interface *iface,
  				  struct usb_driver *driver,
  				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
  	int err;
  
  	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
  		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
  		if (!iface)
  			continue;
  		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
  		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
  			continue;
  		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
  		if (err < 0)
  			return err;
  		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
  			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				  struct usb_interface *iface,
  				  struct usb_driver *driver,
  				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  /*
   * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
   * on audio slots (audio frames)
   */
  static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				       struct usb_interface *iface,
  				       struct usb_driver *driver,
  				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
  	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
  }
  
  static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				 struct usb_interface *intf,
  				 struct usb_driver *driver,
  				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
  }
  
  /*
   * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
   */
  static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				       struct usb_interface *iface,
  				       struct usb_driver *driver,
  				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
  	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
  	int err;
  
  	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
  	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
  	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
  	if (err < 0) {
  		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
  			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
  		return err;
  	}
  	/* reset the current interface */
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
   */
  static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				     struct usb_interface *iface,
  				     struct usb_driver *driver,
  				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	struct audioformat *fp;
  	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
  	int stream, err;
  	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
  
  	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!fp) {
  		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
  		kfree(fp);
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
  		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
  				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!rate_table) {
  			kfree(fp);
  			return -ENOMEM;
  		}
  		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
  	}
  
  	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
  		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
  	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
  	if (err < 0) {
  		kfree(fp);
  		kfree(rate_table);
  		return err;
  	}
  	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
  	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
  		kfree(fp);
  		kfree(rate_table);
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
  	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
  	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
  	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
  	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
   * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
   */
  static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  			     struct usb_interface *iface,
  			     struct usb_driver *driver,
  			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
  		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
  		.channels = 2,
  		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
  		.altsetting = 1,
  		.altset_idx = 1,
  		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
  	};
  	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
  	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
  	struct audioformat *fp;
  	int stream, err;
  
  	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
  	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
  		return -ENXIO;
  	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
  	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
  
  	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
  		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
  			.out_cables = 0x0003,
  			.in_cables  = 0x0003
  		};
  		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
  			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
  			.data = &ua700_ep
  		};
  		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
  			.out_cables = 0x0001,
  			.in_cables  = 0x0001
  		};
  		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
  			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
  			.data = &uaxx_ep
  		};
  		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
  			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
  			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
  		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
  					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
  	}
  
  	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
  		return -ENXIO;
  
  	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!fp)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
  	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
  	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
  	fp->datainterval = 0;
  	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
  
  	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
  	case 0x120:
  		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
  		break;
  	case 0x138:
  	case 0x140:
  		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
  		break;
  	case 0x258:
  	case 0x260:
  		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
  		break;
  	default:
  		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
  		kfree(fp);
  		return -ENXIO;
  	}
  
  	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
  		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
  	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
  	if (err < 0) {
  		kfree(fp);
  		return err;
  	}
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
   */
  static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				       struct usb_interface *iface,
  				       struct usb_driver *driver,
  				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
  		return 0;
  
  	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
  }
  
  /*
   * audio-interface quirks
   *
   * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
   * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
   * after this.
   * returns a negative value at error.
   */
  int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  			 struct usb_interface *iface,
  			 struct usb_driver *driver,
  			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
  				    struct usb_interface *,
  				    struct usb_driver *,
  				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
  	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
  		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
  		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
  	};
  
  	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
  		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
  	} else {
  		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
  		return -ENXIO;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * boot quirks
   */
  
  #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
  #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
  
  static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
  {
  	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
  	int err;
  
  	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
  	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
  		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
  		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
  		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
  				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
  		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
  		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
  				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
  		config = dev->actconfig;
  		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
  		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
  		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
  		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
  			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
  		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	u8 buf = 1;
  
  	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
  			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
  			0, 0, &buf, 1);
  	if (buf == 0) {
  		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
  				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
  				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
  		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: "
  			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
  		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
  		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
  		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
  		 * rules
  		 */
  		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
  		if (err < 0)
  			snd_printdd("error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
  				    err);
  		/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
  		   that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
  		   configuration */
  		return -ENODEV;
  	} else
  		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
   * documented in the device's data sheet.
   */
  static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
  {
  	u8 buf[4];
  	buf[0] = 0x20;
  	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
  	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
  	buf[3] = reg;
  	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
  			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
  			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
  }
  
  static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
  	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
  	 */
  	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
  }
  
  /*
   * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
   * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
   * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
   * under Windows.
   */
  static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	int err  = 0, reg;
  	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
  
  	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
  		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
  		if (err < 0)
  			return err;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  /*
   * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
   * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
   * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
   * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
   * under Windows.
   */
  static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	int err, actual_length;
  
  	/* "midi send" enable */
  	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
  
  	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!buf)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
  			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
  	kfree(buf);
  	if (err < 0)
  		return err;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
   * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
   * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
   *
   * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
   * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
   * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
   * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
   */
  
  static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  {
  	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  				  1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
  
  	if (ret < 0)
  		return ret;
  
  	usb_reset_device(dev);
  
  	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
  	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
  	 * new product ID */
  	return -EAGAIN;
  }
  
  /*
   * Setup quirks
   */
  #define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
  #define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
  
  static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				      int iface, int altno)
  {
  	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
  	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
  	 */
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
  	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
  		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
  			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
  				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
  		} else {
  			unsigned int mask;
  			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
  				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
  			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
  				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
  			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
  				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
  				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
  				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		}
  	}
  	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
  		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
  		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
  	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
  }
  
  static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  					 int iface,
  					 int altno)
  {
  	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
  	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
  	 */
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
  
  	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
  		unsigned int mask;
  		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
  		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
  			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
  	}
  
  	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
  }
  
  
  static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  					   int iface, int altno)
  {
  	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
  	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
  	 */
  	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
  
  	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
  	 *used is not supported by the current setup
  	 */
  	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
  		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
  			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
  				return 1;
  		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
  			if (iface == 4)
  				return 1; /* no analog input */
  			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
  				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
  		} else {
  			if (iface == 5)
  				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
  			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
  				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
  		}
  	} else {
  		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
  		if (altno != 1)
  			return 1;
  	}
  
  	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
  		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
  		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
  	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
  }
  
  int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  				  int iface,
  				  int altno)
  {
  	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
  	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
  		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
  	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
  	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
  		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
  	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
  	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
  		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
  			     struct usb_interface *intf,
  			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  {
  	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
  			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
  
  	switch (id) {
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
  		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
  		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
  		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
  
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
  		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
  		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
  
  	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
  		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
  		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
  
  	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
  		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
  	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
  		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
  
  	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
  		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
  		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
  
  	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
  	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
  	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
  		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
  	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
  		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * check if the device uses big-endian samples
   */
  int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
  {
  	/* it depends on altsetting wether the device is big-endian or not */
  	switch (chip->usb_id) {
  	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
  		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
  			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
  			return 1;
  		break;
  	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
  		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
  			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
  			fp->altsetting == 3)
  			return 1;
  		break;
  	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
  		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
  			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
  			return 1;
  		break;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
   * not for interface.
   */
  
  enum {
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
  	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
  };
  
  static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
  				 struct audioformat *fmt)
  {
  	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
  
  	/* When capture is active
  	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
  	 * by playback substream
  	 */
  	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
  			return;
  	}
  
  	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
  	case 48000:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
  		break;
  	case 88200:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
  		break;
  	case 96000:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
  		break;
  	case 176400:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
  		break;
  	case 192000:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
  		break;
  	default:
  		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
  		break;
  	}
  	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
  }
  
  void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
  			      struct audioformat *fmt)
  {
  	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
  	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
  		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
  		break;
  	}
  }
  
  