text: /*
   * Copyright (C) 2004 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   * Added mmcra[slot] support:
   * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Will Schmidt <willschm@us.ibm.com>, IBM
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   */
  
  #include <linux/oprofile.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/smp.h>
  #include <asm/firmware.h>
  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  #include <asm/system.h>
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/cputable.h>
  #include <asm/rtas.h>
  #include <asm/oprofile_impl.h>
  #include <asm/reg.h>
  
  #define dbg(args...)
  
  static unsigned long reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
  
  static int oprofile_running;
  
  /* mmcr values are set in power4_reg_setup, used in power4_cpu_setup */
  static u32 mmcr0_val;
  static u64 mmcr1_val;
  static u64 mmcra_val;
  
  static int power4_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
  			     struct op_system_config *sys,
  			     int num_ctrs)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	/*
  	 * The performance counter event settings are given in the mmcr0,
  	 * mmcr1 and mmcra values passed from the user in the
  	 * op_system_config structure (sys variable).
  	 */
  	mmcr0_val = sys->mmcr0;
  	mmcr1_val = sys->mmcr1;
  	mmcra_val = sys->mmcra;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i)
  		reset_value[i] = 0x80000000UL - ctr[i].count;
  
  	/* setup user and kernel profiling */
  	if (sys->enable_kernel)
  		mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
  	else
  		mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
  
  	if (sys->enable_user)
  		mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
  	else
  		mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  extern void ppc64_enable_pmcs(void);
  
  /*
   * Older CPUs require the MMCRA sample bit to be always set, but newer 
   * CPUs only want it set for some groups. Eventually we will remove all
   * knowledge of this bit in the kernel, oprofile userspace should be
   * setting it when required.
   *
   * In order to keep current installations working we force the bit for
   * those older CPUs. Once everyone has updated their oprofile userspace we
   * can remove this hack.
   */
  static inline int mmcra_must_set_sample(void)
  {
  	if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p) ||
  	    __is_processor(PV_970) || __is_processor(PV_970FX) ||
  	    __is_processor(PV_970MP) || __is_processor(PV_970GX))
  		return 1;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int power4_cpu_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
  {
  	unsigned int mmcr0 = mmcr0_val;
  	unsigned long mmcra = mmcra_val;
  
  	ppc64_enable_pmcs();
  
  	/* set the freeze bit */
  	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
  
  	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FCM1|MMCR0_PMXE|MMCR0_FCECE;
  	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE|MMCR0_PMCjCE;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
  
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, mmcr1_val);
  
  	if (mmcra_must_set_sample())
  		mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
  
  	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr0 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
  	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0));
  	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr1 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
  	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1));
  	dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcra %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
  	    mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA));
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int power4_start(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
  {
  	int i;
  	unsigned int mmcr0;
  
  	/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
  	mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
  		if (ctr[i].enabled) {
  			classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
  		} else {
  			classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
  		}
  	}
  
  	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
  
  	/*
  	 * We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
  	 * all the time
  	 */
  	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
  
  	/*
  	 * now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
  	 * rfid from this excetion, because only at that point will
  	 * the PMM bit be cleared
  	 */
  	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
  
  	oprofile_running = 1;
  
  	dbg("start on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void power4_stop(void)
  {
  	unsigned int mmcr0;
  
  	/* freeze counters */
  	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
  	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
  
  	oprofile_running = 0;
  
  	dbg("stop on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
  
  	mb();
  }
  
  /* Fake functions used by canonicalize_pc */
  static void __attribute_used__ hypervisor_bucket(void)
  {
  }
  
  static void __attribute_used__ rtas_bucket(void)
  {
  }
  
  static void __attribute_used__ kernel_unknown_bucket(void)
  {
  }
  
  /*
   * On GQ and newer the MMCRA stores the HV and PR bits at the time
   * the SIAR was sampled. We use that to work out if the SIAR was sampled in
   * the hypervisor, our exception vectors or RTAS.
   * If the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit is set, we can use the MMCRA[slot] bits
   * to more accurately identify the address of the sampled instruction. The
   * mmcra[slot] bits represent the slot number of a sampled instruction
   * within an instruction group.  The slot will contain a value between 1
   * and 5 if MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE is set, otherwise 0.
   */
  static unsigned long get_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
  	unsigned long pc = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
  	unsigned long mmcra;
  	unsigned long slot;
  
  	/* Cant do much about it */
  	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv)
  		return pc;
  
  	mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
  
  	if (mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) {
  		slot = ((mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT);
  		if (slot > 1)
  			pc += 4 * (slot - 1);
  	}
  
  	/* Were we in the hypervisor? */
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
  	    (mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv))
  		/* function descriptor madness */
  		return *((unsigned long *)hypervisor_bucket);
  
  	/* We were in userspace, nothing to do */
  	if (mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr)
  		return pc;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
  	/* Were we in RTAS? */
  	if (pc >= rtas.base && pc < (rtas.base + rtas.size))
  		/* function descriptor madness */
  		return *((unsigned long *)rtas_bucket);
  #endif
  
  	/* Were we in our exception vectors or SLB real mode miss handler? */
  	if (pc < 0x1000000UL)
  		return (unsigned long)__va(pc);
  
  	/* Not sure where we were */
  	if (!is_kernel_addr(pc))
  		/* function descriptor madness */
  		return *((unsigned long *)kernel_unknown_bucket);
  
  	return pc;
  }
  
  static int get_kernel(unsigned long pc, unsigned long mmcra)
  {
  	int is_kernel;
  
  	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv) {
  		is_kernel = is_kernel_addr(pc);
  	} else {
  		is_kernel = ((mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr) == 0);
  	}
  
  	return is_kernel;
  }
  
  static void power4_handle_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
  				    struct op_counter_config *ctr)
  {
  	unsigned long pc;
  	int is_kernel;
  	int val;
  	int i;
  	unsigned int mmcr0;
  	unsigned long mmcra;
  
  	mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
  
  	pc = get_pc(regs);
  	is_kernel = get_kernel(pc, mmcra);
  
  	/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
  	mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
  		val = classic_ctr_read(i);
  		if (val < 0) {
  			if (oprofile_running && ctr[i].enabled) {
  				oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, i, is_kernel);
  				classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
  			} else {
  				classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
  
  	/* reset the perfmon trigger */
  	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMXE;
  
  	/*
  	 * We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
  	 * all the time
  	 */
  	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
  
  	/* Clear the appropriate bits in the MMCRA */
  	mmcra &= ~cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_clear;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
  
  	/*
  	 * now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
  	 * rfid from this exception, because only at that point will
  	 * the PMM bit be cleared
  	 */
  	mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
  	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
  }
  
  struct op_powerpc_model op_model_power4 = {
  	.reg_setup		= power4_reg_setup,
  	.cpu_setup		= power4_cpu_setup,
  	.start			= power4_start,
  	.stop			= power4_stop,
  	.handle_interrupt	= power4_handle_interrupt,
  };
  