text: from torchaudio import sox_effects
  from parameterized import parameterized
  
  from torchaudio_unittest.common_utils import (
      TempDirMixin,
      TorchaudioTestCase,
      skipIfNoExtension,
      get_wav_data,
      get_sinusoid,
      save_wav,
  )
  from .common import (
      name_func,
      load_params,
  )
  
  
  @skipIfNoExtension
  class SmokeTest(TempDirMixin, TorchaudioTestCase):
      """Run smoke test on various effects
  
      The purpose of this test suite is to verify that sox_effect functionalities do not exhibit
      abnormal behaviors.
  
      This test suite should be able to run without any additional tools (such as sox command),
      however without such tools, the correctness of each function cannot be verified.
      """
      @parameterized.expand(
          load_params("sox_effect_test_args.json"),
          name_func=lambda f, i, p: f'{f.__name__}_{i}_{p.args[0]["effects"][0][0]}',
      )
      def test_apply_effects_tensor(self, args):
          """`apply_effects_tensor` should not crash"""
          effects = args['effects']
          num_channels = args.get("num_channels", 2)
          input_sr = args.get("input_sample_rate", 8000)
          original = get_sinusoid(
              frequency=800, sample_rate=input_sr,
              n_channels=num_channels, dtype='float32')
          _found, _sr = sox_effects.apply_effects_tensor(original, input_sr, effects)
  
      @parameterized.expand(
          load_params("sox_effect_test_args.json"),
          name_func=lambda f, i, p: f'{f.__name__}_{i}_{p.args[0]["effects"][0][0]}',
      )
      def test_apply_effects(self, args):
          """`apply_effects_file` should return identical data as sox command"""
          dtype = 'int32'
          channels_first = True
          effects = args['effects']
          num_channels = args.get("num_channels", 2)
          input_sr = args.get("input_sample_rate", 8000)
  
          input_path = self.get_temp_path('input.wav')
          data = get_wav_data(dtype, num_channels, channels_first=channels_first)
          save_wav(input_path, data, input_sr, channels_first=channels_first)
  
          _found, _sr = sox_effects.apply_effects_file(
              input_path, effects, normalize=False, channels_first=channels_first)
  