text: /* mpz_inp_raw -- read an mpz_t in raw format.
  
  Copyright 2001, 2002, 2005, 2012, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  
  This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
  
  The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of either:
  
    * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
      Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
      option) any later version.
  
  or
  
    * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
      Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
      later version.
  
  or both in parallel, as here.
  
  The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  for more details.
  
  You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
  GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
  see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
  
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include "gmp.h"
  #include "gmp-impl.h"
  
  
  /* NTOH_LIMB_FETCH fetches a limb which is in network byte order (ie. big
     endian) and produces a normal host byte order result. */
  
  #if HAVE_LIMB_BIG_ENDIAN
  #define NTOH_LIMB_FETCH(limb, src)  do { (limb) = *(src); } while (0)
  #endif
  
  #if HAVE_LIMB_LITTLE_ENDIAN
  #define NTOH_LIMB_FETCH(limb, src)  BSWAP_LIMB_FETCH (limb, src)
  #endif
  
  #ifndef NTOH_LIMB_FETCH
  #define NTOH_LIMB_FETCH(limb, src)                              \
    do {                                                          \
      const unsigned char  *__p = (const unsigned char *) (src);  \
      mp_limb_t  __limb;                                          \
      int        __i;                                             \
      __limb = 0;                                                 \
      for (__i = 0; __i < GMP_LIMB_BYTES; __i++)               \
        __limb = (__limb << 8) | __p[__i];                        \
      (limb) = __limb;                                            \
    } while (0)
  #endif
  
  
  /* Enhancement: The byte swap loop ought to be safe to vectorize on Cray
     etc, but someone who knows what they're doing needs to check it.  */
  
  size_t
  mpz_inp_raw (mpz_ptr x, FILE *fp)
  {
    unsigned char  csize_bytes[4];
    mp_size_t      csize, abs_xsize, i;
    size_t         size;
    size_t         abs_csize;
    char           *cp;
    mp_ptr         xp, sp, ep;
    mp_limb_t      slimb, elimb;
  
    if (fp == 0)
      fp = stdin;
  
    /* 4 bytes for size */
    if (fread (csize_bytes, sizeof (csize_bytes), 1, fp) != 1)
      return 0;
  
    size = (((size_t) csize_bytes[0] << 24) + ((size_t) csize_bytes[1] << 16) +
  	  ((size_t) csize_bytes[2] << 8)  + ((size_t) csize_bytes[3]));
  
    if (size < 0x80000000u)
      csize = size;
    else
      csize = size - 0x80000000u - 0x80000000u;
  
    abs_csize = ABS (csize);
  
    /* round up to a multiple of limbs */
    abs_xsize = BITS_TO_LIMBS (abs_csize*8);
  
    if (abs_xsize != 0)
      {
        xp = MPZ_NEWALLOC (x, abs_xsize);
  
        /* Get limb boundaries right in the read, for the benefit of the
  	 non-nails case.  */
        xp[0] = 0;
        cp = (char *) (xp + abs_xsize) - abs_csize;
        if (fread (cp, abs_csize, 1, fp) != 1)
  	return 0;
  
        if (GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0)
  	{
  	  /* Reverse limbs to least significant first, and byte swap.  If
  	     abs_xsize is odd then on the last iteration elimb and slimb are
  	     the same.  It doesn't seem extra code to handle that case
  	     separately, to save an NTOH.  */
  	  sp = xp;
  	  ep = xp + abs_xsize-1;
  	  for (i = 0; i < (abs_xsize+1)/2; i++)
  	    {
  	      NTOH_LIMB_FETCH (elimb, ep);
  	      NTOH_LIMB_FETCH (slimb, sp);
  	      *sp++ = elimb;
  	      *ep-- = slimb;
  	    }
  	}
        else
  	{
  	  /* It ought to be possible to do the transformation in-place, but
  	     for now it's easier to use an extra temporary area.  */
  	  mp_limb_t  byte, limb;
  	  int	     bits;
  	  mp_size_t  tpos;
  	  mp_ptr     tp;
  	  TMP_DECL;
  
  	  TMP_MARK;
  	  tp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (abs_xsize);
  	  limb = 0;
  	  bits = 0;
  	  tpos = 0;
  	  for (i = abs_csize-1; i >= 0; i--)
  	    {
  	      byte = (unsigned char) cp[i];
  	      limb |= (byte << bits);
  	      bits += 8;
  	      if (bits >= GMP_NUMB_BITS)
  		{
  		  ASSERT (tpos < abs_xsize);
  		  tp[tpos++] = limb & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
  		  bits -= GMP_NUMB_BITS;
  		  ASSERT (bits < 8);
  		  limb = byte >> (8 - bits);
  		}
  	    }
  	  if (bits != 0)
  	    {
  	      ASSERT (tpos < abs_xsize);
  	      tp[tpos++] = limb;
  	    }
  	  ASSERT (tpos == abs_xsize);
  
  	  MPN_COPY (xp, tp, abs_xsize);
  	  TMP_FREE;
  	}
  
        /* GMP 1.x mpz_out_raw wrote high zero bytes, strip any high zero
  	 limbs resulting from this.  Should be a non-zero value here, but
  	 for safety don't assume that. */
        MPN_NORMALIZE (xp, abs_xsize);
      }
  
    SIZ(x) = (csize >= 0 ? abs_xsize : -abs_xsize);
    return abs_csize + 4;
  }
  