text: /*
   * validator/val_utils.h - validator utility functions.
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
   *
   * This software is open source.
   * 
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   * 
   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * 
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   * 
   * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
   * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
   * specific prior written permission.
   * 
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   */
  
  /**
   * \file
   *
   * This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
   */
  
  #ifndef VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H
  #define VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H
  #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
  struct query_info;
  struct reply_info;
  struct val_env;
  struct module_env;
  struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
  struct key_entry_key;
  struct regional;
  struct val_anchors;
  struct rrset_cache;
  struct sock_list;
  
  /**
   * Response classifications for the validator. The different types of proofs.
   */
  enum val_classification {
  	/** Not subtyped yet. */
  	VAL_CLASS_UNTYPED = 0,
  	/** Not a recognized subtype. */
  	VAL_CLASS_UNKNOWN,
  	/** A positive, direct, response */
  	VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE,
  	/** A positive response, with a CNAME/DNAME chain. */
  	VAL_CLASS_CNAME,
  	/** A NOERROR/NODATA response. */
  	VAL_CLASS_NODATA,
  	/** A NXDOMAIN response. */
  	VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR,
  	/** A CNAME/DNAME chain, and the offset is at the end of it,
  	 * but there is no answer here, it can be NAMERROR or NODATA. */
  	VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER,
  	/** A referral, from cache with a nonRD query. */
  	VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL,
  	/** A response to a qtype=ANY query. */
  	VAL_CLASS_ANY
  };
  
  /**
   * Given a response, classify ANSWER responses into a subtype.
   * @param query_flags: query flags for the original query.
   * @param origqinf: query info. The original query name.
   * @param qinf: query info. The chased query name.
   * @param rep: response. The original response.
   * @param skip: offset into the original response answer section.
   * @return A subtype, all values possible except UNTYPED .
   * 	Once CNAME type is returned you can increase skip.
   * 	Then, another CNAME type, CNAME_NOANSWER or POSITIVE are possible.
   */
  enum val_classification val_classify_response(uint16_t query_flags,
  	struct query_info* origqinf, struct query_info* qinf, 
  	struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip);
  
  /**
   * Given a response, determine the name of the "signer". This is primarily
   * to determine if the response is, in fact, signed at all, and, if so, what
   * is the name of the most pertinent keyset.
   *
   * @param subtype: the type from classify.
   * @param qinf: query, the chased query name.
   * @param rep: response to that, original response.
   * @param cname_skip: how many answer rrsets have been skipped due to CNAME
   * 	chains being chased around.
   * @param signer_name:  signer name, if the response is signed 
   * 	(even partially), or null if the response isn't signed.
   * @param signer_len: length of signer_name of 0 if signer_name is NULL.
   */
  void val_find_signer(enum val_classification subtype, 
  	struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info* rep,
  	size_t cname_skip, uint8_t** signer_name, size_t* signer_len);
  
  /**
   * Verify RRset with keys
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param rrset: what to verify
   * @param keys: dnskey rrset to verify with.
   * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
   *   algorithm is enough.  Algo list is constructed in here.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return security status of verification.
   */
  enum sec_status val_verify_rrset(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keys,
  	uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Verify RRset with keys from a keyset.
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param rrset: what to verify
   * @param kkey: key_entry to verify with.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return security status of verification.
   */
  enum sec_status val_verify_rrset_entry(struct module_env* env, 
  	struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, 
  	struct key_entry_key* kkey, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Verify DNSKEYs with DS rrset. Like val_verify_new_DNSKEYs but
   * returns a sec_status instead of a key_entry.
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
   * @param ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
   * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
   *   algorithm is enough.  The list of signalled algorithms is returned,
   *   must have enough space for ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return: sec_status_secure if a DS matches.
   *     sec_status_insecure if end of trust (i.e., unknown algorithms).
   *     sec_status_bogus if it fails.
   */
  enum sec_status val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(struct module_env* env, 
  	struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Verify DNSKEYs with DS and DNSKEY rrset.  Like val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS
   * but for a trust anchor.
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
   * @param ta_ds: DS rrset to verify with.
   * @param ta_dnskey: DNSKEY rrset to verify with.
   * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
   *   algorithm is enough.  The list of signalled algorithms is returned,
   *   must have enough space for ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return: sec_status_secure if a DS matches.
   *     sec_status_insecure if end of trust (i.e., unknown algorithms).
   *     sec_status_bogus if it fails.
   */
  enum sec_status val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(struct module_env* env, 
  	struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds,
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Verify new DNSKEYs with DS rrset. The DS contains hash values that should
   * match the DNSKEY keys.
   * match the DS to a DNSKEY and verify the DNSKEY rrset with that key.
   *
   * @param region: where to allocate key entry result.
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
   * @param ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
   * @param downprot: if true provide downgrade protection otherwise one
   *   algorithm is enough.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return a KeyEntry. This will either contain the now trusted
   *         dnskey_rrset, a "null" key entry indicating that this DS
   *         rrset/DNSKEY pair indicate an secure end to the island of trust
   *         (i.e., unknown algorithms), or a "bad" KeyEntry if the dnskey
   *         rrset fails to verify. Note that the "null" response should
   *         generally only occur in a private algorithm scenario: normally
   *         this sort of thing is checked before fetching the matching DNSKEY
   *         rrset.
   *         if downprot is set, a key entry with an algo list is made.
   */
  struct key_entry_key* val_verify_new_DNSKEYs(struct regional* region, 
  	struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, int downprot, char** reason);
  
  
  /**
   * Verify rrset with trust anchor: DS and DNSKEY rrset.
   *
   * @param region: where to allocate key entry result.
   * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
   * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
   * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
   * @param ta_ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
   * @param ta_dnskey_rrset: the DNSKEY rrset to verify with.
   * @param downprot: if true provide downgrade protection otherwise one
   *   algorithm is enough.
   * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
   * @return a KeyEntry. This will either contain the now trusted
   *         dnskey_rrset, a "null" key entry indicating that this DS
   *         rrset/DNSKEY pair indicate an secure end to the island of trust
   *         (i.e., unknown algorithms), or a "bad" KeyEntry if the dnskey
   *         rrset fails to verify. Note that the "null" response should
   *         generally only occur in a private algorithm scenario: normally
   *         this sort of thing is checked before fetching the matching DNSKEY
   *         rrset.
   *         if downprot is set, a key entry with an algo list is made.
   */
  struct key_entry_key* val_verify_new_DNSKEYs_with_ta(struct regional* region, 
  	struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds_rrset, 
  	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey_rrset,
  	int downprot, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Determine if DS rrset is usable for validator or not.
   * Returns true if the algorithms for key and DShash are supported,
   * for at least one RR.
   *
   * @param ds_rrset: the newly received DS rrset.
   * @return true or false if not usable.
   */
  int val_dsset_isusable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset);
  
  /**
   * Determine by looking at a signed RRset whether or not the RRset name was
   * the result of a wildcard expansion. If so, return the name of the
   * generating wildcard.
   * 
   * @param rrset The rrset to chedck.
   * @param wc: the wildcard name, if the rrset was synthesized from a wildcard.
   *         unchanged if not.  The wildcard name, without "*." in front, is 
   *         returned. This is a pointer into the rrset owner name.
   * @return false if the signatures are inconsistent in indicating the 
   * 	wildcard status; possible spoofing of wildcard response for other
   * 	responses is being tried. We lost the status which rrsig was verified
   * 	after the verification routine finished, so we simply check if
   * 	the signatures are consistent; inserting a fake signature is a denial
   * 	of service; but in that you could also have removed the real 
   * 	signature anyway.
   */
  int val_rrset_wildcard(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** wc);
  
  /**
   * Chase the cname to the next query name.
   * @param qchase: the current query name, updated to next target.
   * @param rep: original message reply to look at CNAMEs.
   * @param cname_skip: the skip into the answer section. Updated to skip
   * 	DNAME and CNAME to the next part of the answer.
   * @return false on error (bad rdata).
   */
  int val_chase_cname(struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* rep,
  	size_t* cname_skip);
  
  /**
   * Fill up the chased reply with the content from the original reply;
   * as pointers to those rrsets. Select the part after the cname_skip into
   * the answer section, NS and AR sections that are signed with same signer.
   *
   * @param chase: chased reply, filled up.
   * @param orig: original reply.
   * @param cname_skip: which part of the answer section to skip.
   * 	The skipped part contains CNAME(and DNAME)s that have been chased.
   * @param name: the signer name to look for.
   * @param len: length of name.
   * @param signer: signer name or NULL if an unsigned RRset is considered.
   *	If NULL, rrsets with the lookup name are copied over.
   */
  void val_fill_reply(struct reply_info* chase, struct reply_info* orig, 
  	size_t cname_skip, uint8_t* name, size_t len, uint8_t* signer);
  
  /**
   * Remove rrset with index from reply, from the authority section.
   * @param rep: reply to remove it from.
   * @param index: rrset to remove, must be in the authority section.
   */
  void val_reply_remove_auth(struct reply_info* rep, size_t index);
  
  /**
   * Remove all unsigned or non-secure status rrsets from NS and AR sections.
   * So that unsigned data does not get let through to clients, when we have
   * found the data to be secure.
   *
   * @param ve: validator environment with cleaning options.
   * @param rep: reply to dump all nonsecure stuff out of.
   */
  void val_check_nonsecure(struct val_env* ve, struct reply_info* rep);
  
  /**
   * Mark all unchecked rrset entries not below a trust anchor as indeterminate.
   * Only security==unchecked rrsets are updated.
   * @param rep: the reply with rrsets.
   * @param anchors: the trust anchors.
   * @param r: rrset cache to store updated security status into.
   * @param env: module environment
   */
  void val_mark_indeterminate(struct reply_info* rep, 
  	struct val_anchors* anchors, struct rrset_cache* r, 
  	struct module_env* env);
  
  /**
   * Mark all unchecked rrset entries below a NULL key entry as insecure.
   * Only security==unchecked rrsets are updated.
   * @param rep: the reply with rrsets.
   * @param kname: end of secure space name.
   * @param r: rrset cache to store updated security status into.
   * @param env: module environment
   */
  void val_mark_insecure(struct reply_info* rep, uint8_t* kname,
  	struct rrset_cache* r, struct module_env* env);
  
  /**
   * Find next unchecked rrset position, return it for skip.
   * @param rep: the original reply to look into.
   * @param skip: the skip now.
   * @return new skip, which may be at the rep->rrset_count position to signal
   * 	there are no unchecked items.
   */
  size_t val_next_unchecked(struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip);
  
  /**
   * Find the signer name for an RRset.
   * @param rrset: the rrset.
   * @param sname: signer name is returned or NULL if not signed.
   * @param slen: length of sname (or 0).
   */
  void val_find_rrset_signer(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** sname,
  	size_t* slen);
  
  /**
   * Get string to denote the classification result.
   * @param subtype: from classification function.
   * @return static string to describe the classification.
   */
  const char* val_classification_to_string(enum val_classification subtype);
  
  /**
   * Add existing list to blacklist.
   * @param blacklist: the blacklist with result
   * @param region: the region where blacklist is allocated.
   *	Allocation failures are logged.
   * @param origin: origin list to add, if NULL, a cache-entry is added to
   *   the blacklist to stop cache from being used.
   * @param cross: if true this is a cross-qstate copy, and the 'origin'
   *   list is not allocated in the same region as the blacklist.
   */
  void val_blacklist(struct sock_list** blacklist, struct regional* region,
  	struct sock_list* origin, int cross);
  
  /**
   * check if has dnssec info, and if it has signed nsecs. gives error reason.
   * @param rep: reply to check.
   * @param reason: returned on fail.
   * @return false if message has no signed nsecs.  Can not prove negatives.
   */
  int val_has_signed_nsecs(struct reply_info* rep, char** reason);
  
  /**
   * Return algo number for favorite (best) algorithm that we support in DS.
   * @param ds_rrset: the DSes in this rrset are inspected and best algo chosen.
   * @return algo number or 0 if none supported. 0 is unused as algo number.
   */
  int val_favorite_ds_algo(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset);
  
  /**
   * Find DS denial message in cache.  Saves new qstate allocation and allows
   * the validator to use partial content which is not enough to construct a
   * message for network (or user) consumption.  Without SOA for example,
   * which is a common occurence in the unbound code since the referrals contain
   * NSEC/NSEC3 rrs without the SOA element, thus do not allow synthesis of a
   * full negative reply, but do allow synthesis of sufficient proof.
   * @param env: query env with caches and time.
   * @param nm: name of DS record sought.
   * @param nmlen: length of name.
   * @param c: class of DS RR.
   * @param region: where to allocate result.
   * @param topname: name of the key that is currently in use, that will get
   *	used to validate the result, and thus no higher entries from the
   *	negative cache need to be examined.
   * @return a dns_msg on success. NULL on failure.
   */
  struct dns_msg* val_find_DS(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
  	uint16_t c, struct regional* region, uint8_t* topname);
  
  #endif /* VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H */
  