text: // Cross-broswer implementation of text ranges and selections
  // documentation: http://bililite.com/blog/2011/01/17/cross-browser-text-ranges-and-selections/
  // Version: 2.6
  // Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Wachsstock
  // MIT license:
  // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
  // obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
  // files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  // restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
  // copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
  // conditions:
  
  // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
  // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
  // OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
  // HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
  // WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  // OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  
  (function(){
  
  // a bit of weirdness with IE11: using 'focus' is flaky, even if I'm not bubbling, as far as I can tell.
  var focusEvent = 'onfocusin' in document.createElement('input') ? 'focusin' : 'focus';
  
  // IE11 normalize is buggy (http://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/809424/node-normalize-removes-text-if-dashes-are-present)
  var n = document.createElement('div');
  n.appendChild(document.createTextNode('x-'));
  n.appendChild(document.createTextNode('x'));
  n.normalize();
  var canNormalize = n.firstChild.length == 3;
  
  
  bililiteRange = function(el, debug){
  	var ret;
  	if (debug){
  		ret = new NothingRange(); // Easier to force it to use the no-selection type than to try to find an old browser
  	}else if (window.getSelection && el.setSelectionRange){
  		// Standards. Element is an input or textarea 
  		// note that some input elements do not allow selections
  		try{
  			el.selectionStart; // even getting the selection in such an element will throw
  			ret = new InputRange();
  		}catch(e){
  			ret = new NothingRange();
  		}
  	}else if (window.getSelection){
  		// Standards, with any other kind of element
  		ret = new W3CRange();
  	}else if (document.selection){
  		// Internet Explorer
  		ret = new IERange();
  	}else{
  		// doesn't support selection
  		ret = new NothingRange();
  	}
  	ret._el = el;
  	// determine parent document, as implemented by John McLear <john@mclear.co.uk>
  	ret._doc = el.ownerDocument;
  	ret._win = 'defaultView' in ret._doc ? ret._doc.defaultView : ret._doc.parentWindow;
  	ret._textProp = textProp(el);
  	ret._bounds = [0, ret.length()];
  	//  There's no way to detect whether a focus event happened as a result of a click (which should change the selection)
  	// or as a result of a keyboard event (a tab in) or a script  action (el.focus()). So we track it globally, which is a hack, and is likely to fail
  	// in edge cases (right-clicks, drag-n-drop), and is vulnerable to a lower-down handler preventing bubbling.
  	// I just don't know a better way.
  	// I'll hack my event-listening code below, rather than create an entire new bilililiteRange, potentially before the DOM has loaded
  	if (!('bililiteRangeMouseDown' in ret._doc)){
  		var _doc = {_el: ret._doc};
  		ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = false;
  		bililiteRange.fn.listen.call(_doc, 'mousedown', function() {
  			ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = true;
  		});
  		bililiteRange.fn.listen.call(_doc, 'mouseup', function() {
  			ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = false;
  		});
  	}
  	// note that bililiteRangeSelection is an array, which means that copying it only copies the address, which points to the original.
  	// make sure that we never let it (always do return [bililiteRangeSelection[0], bililiteRangeSelection[1]]), which means never returning
  	// this._bounds directly
  	if (!('bililiteRangeSelection' in el)){
  		// start tracking the selection
  		function trackSelection(evt){
  			if (evt && evt.which == 9){
  				// do tabs my way, by restoring the selection
  				// there's a flash of the browser's selection, but I don't see a way of avoiding that
  				ret._nativeSelect(ret._nativeRange(el.bililiteRangeSelection));
  			}else{
  				el.bililiteRangeSelection = ret._nativeSelection();
  			}
  		}
  		trackSelection();
  		// only IE does this right and allows us to grab the selection before blurring
  		if ('onbeforedeactivate' in el){
  			ret.listen('beforedeactivate', trackSelection);
  		}else{
  			// with standards-based browsers, have to listen for every user interaction
  			ret.listen('mouseup', trackSelection).listen('keyup', trackSelection);
  		}
  		ret.listen(focusEvent, function(){
  			// restore the correct selection when the element comes into focus (mouse clicks change the position of the selection)
  			// Note that Firefox will not fire the focus event until the window/tab is active even if el.focus() is called
  			// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=566671
  			if (!ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown){
  				ret._nativeSelect(ret._nativeRange(el.bililiteRangeSelection));
  			}
  		});
  	}
  	if (!('oninput' in el)){
  		// give IE8 a chance. Note that this still fails in IE11, which has has oninput on contenteditable elements but does not 
  		// dispatch input events. See http://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/794285/ie10-11-input-event-does-not-fire-on-div-with-contenteditable-set
  		// TODO: revisit this when I have IE11 running on my development machine
  		// TODO: FIXED
  		
  		var inputhack = function() {ret.dispatch({type: 'input', bubbles: true}) };
  		
  		if(typeof window.setTimeout == 'object'){ /* IE 8 sees `setTimeout` as an `object` and not a `function` */
  			
  			ret.listen('keyup', inputhack);
  			ret.listen('cut', inputhack);
  			ret.listen('paste', inputhack);
  			ret.listen('drop', inputhack);
  			el.oninput = 'patched';
  			
  		}
  	}else{
  		
  		/* 
  			IE9/IE11 supports the `textinput` event (even on contenteditable elements)
  
  			See http://help.dottoro.com/ljhiwalm.php 
  		*/
  		
  		/* Detect IE 9/11, See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21825157/internet-explorer-11-detection  */
  		
  		if((!(window.FileReader) || !!window.MSInputMethodContext) && !!document.documentMode){ 
  			
  			ret.listen('textinput', function(){ ret.dispatch({type: 'input', bubbles: true}); });
  			
  		}
  	}
  	return ret;
  }
  
  function textProp(el){
  	// returns the property that contains the text of the element
  	// note that for <body> elements the text attribute represents the obsolete text color, not the textContent.
  	// we document that these routines do not work for <body> elements so that should not be relevant
  
  	// Bugfix for https://github.com/dwachss/bililiteRange/issues/18 
  	// Adding typeof check of string for el.value in case for li elements
  	if (typeof el.value === 'string') return 'value';
  	if (typeof el.text != 'undefined') return 'text';
  	if (typeof el.textContent != 'undefined') return 'textContent';
  	return 'innerText';
  }
  
  // base class
  function Range(){}
  Range.prototype = {
  	length: function() {
  		return this._el[this._textProp].replace(/\r/g, '').length; // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  	},
  	bounds: function(s){
  		if (bililiteRange.bounds[s]){
  			this._bounds = bililiteRange.bounds[s].apply(this);
  		}else if (s){
  			this._bounds = s; // don't do error checking now; things may change at a moment's notice
  		}else{
  			var b = [
  				Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[0])),
  				Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[1]))
  			];
  			b[1] = Math.max(b[0], b[1]);
  			return b; // need to constrain it to fit
  		}
  		return this; // allow for chaining
  	},
  	select: function(){
  		var b = this._el.bililiteRangeSelection = this.bounds();
  		if (this._el === this._doc.activeElement){
  			// only actually select if this element is active!
  			this._nativeSelect(this._nativeRange(b));
  		}
  		this.dispatch({type: 'select', bubbles: true});
  		return this; // allow for chaining
  	},
  	text: function(text, select){
  		if (arguments.length){
  			var bounds = this.bounds(), el = this._el;
  			// signal the input per DOM 3 input events, http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#h4_events-inputevents
  			// we add another field, bounds, which are the bounds of the original text before being changed.
  			this.dispatch({type: 'beforeinput', bubbles: true,
  			               data: text, bounds: bounds});
  			this._nativeSetText(text, this._nativeRange(bounds));
  			if (select == 'start'){
  				this.bounds ([bounds[0], bounds[0]]);
  			}else if (select == 'end'){
  				this.bounds ([bounds[0]+text.length, bounds[0]+text.length]);
  			}else if (select == 'all'){
  				this.bounds ([bounds[0], bounds[0]+text.length]);
  			}
  			this.dispatch({type: 'input', bubbles: true,
  			               data: text, bounds: bounds});
  			return this; // allow for chaining
  		}else{
  			return this._nativeGetText(this._nativeRange(this.bounds())).replace(/\r/g, ''); // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  		}
  	},
  	insertEOL: function (){
  		this._nativeEOL();
  		this._bounds = [this._bounds[0]+1, this._bounds[0]+1]; // move past the EOL marker
  		return this;
  	},
  	sendkeys: function (text){
  		var self = this;
  		this.data().sendkeysOriginalText = this.text();
  		this.data().sendkeysBounds = undefined;
  		function simplechar (rng, c){
  			if (/^{[^}]*}$/.test(c)) c = c.slice(1,-1);	// deal with unknown {key}s
  			for (var i =0; i < c.length; ++i){
  				var x = c.charCodeAt(i);
  				rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
  			}
  			rng.text(c, 'end');
  		}
  		text.replace(/{[^}]*}|[^{]+|{/g, function(part){
  			(bililiteRange.sendkeys[part] || simplechar)(self, part, simplechar);
  		});
  		this.bounds(this.data().sendkeysBounds);
  		this.dispatch({type: 'sendkeys', which: text});
  		return this;
  	},
  	top: function(){
  		return this._nativeTop(this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
  	},
  	scrollIntoView: function(scroller){
  		var top = this.top();
  		// scroll into position if necessary
  		if (this._el.scrollTop > top || this._el.scrollTop+this._el.clientHeight < top){
  			if (scroller){
  				scroller.call(this._el, top);
  			}else{
  				this._el.scrollTop = top;
  			}
  		}
  		return this;
  	},
  	wrap: function (n){
  		this._nativeWrap(n, this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
  		return this;
  	},
  	selection: function(text){
  		if (arguments.length){
  			return this.bounds('selection').text(text, 'end').select();
  		}else{
  			return this.bounds('selection').text();
  		}
  	},
  	clone: function(){
  		return bililiteRange(this._el).bounds(this.bounds());
  	},
  	all: function(text){
  		if (arguments.length){
  			this.dispatch ({type: 'beforeinput', bubbles: true, data: text});
  			this._el[this._textProp] = text;
  			this.dispatch ({type: 'input', bubbles: true, data: text});
  			return this;
  		}else{
  			return this._el[this._textProp].replace(/\r/g, ''); // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  		}
  	},
  	element: function() { return this._el },
  	// includes a quickie polyfill for CustomEvent for IE that isn't perfect but works for me
  	// IE10 allows custom events but not "new CustomEvent"; have to do it the old-fashioned way
  	dispatch: function(opts){
  		opts = opts || {};
  		var event = document.createEvent ? document.createEvent('CustomEvent') : this._doc.createEventObject();
  		event.initCustomEvent && event.initCustomEvent(opts.type, !!opts.bubbles, !!opts.cancelable, opts.detail);
  		for (var key in opts) event[key] = opts[key];
  		// dispatch event asynchronously (in the sense of on the next turn of the event loop; still should be fired in order of dispatch
  		var el = this._el;
  		setTimeout(function(){
  			try {
  				el.dispatchEvent ? el.dispatchEvent(event) : el.fireEvent("on" + opts.type, document.createEventObject());
  				}catch(e){
  				// IE8 will not let me fire custom events at all. Call them directly
  					var listeners = el['listen'+opts.type];
  					if (listeners) for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; ++i){
  						listeners[i].call(el, event);
  					}
  				}
  		}, 0);
  		return this;
  	},
  	listen: function (type, func){
  		var el = this._el;
  		if (el.addEventListener){
  			el.addEventListener(type, func);
  		}else{
  			el.attachEvent("on" + type, func);
  			// IE8 can't even handle custom events created with createEventObject  (though it permits attachEvent), so we have to make our own
  			var listeners = el['listen'+type] = el['listen'+type] || [];
  			listeners.push(func);
  		}
  		return this;
  	},
  	dontlisten: function (type, func){
  		var el = this._el;
  		if (el.removeEventListener){
  			el.removeEventListener(type, func);
  		}else try{
  			el.detachEvent("on" + type, func);
  		}catch(e){
  			var listeners = el['listen'+type];
  			if (listeners) for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; ++i){
  				if (listeners[i] === func) listeners[i] = function(){}; // replace with a noop
  			}
  		}
  		return this;
  	}
  };
  
  // allow extensions ala jQuery
  bililiteRange.fn = Range.prototype; // to allow monkey patching
  bililiteRange.extend = function(fns){
  	for (fn in fns) Range.prototype[fn] = fns[fn];
  };
  
  //bounds functions
  bililiteRange.bounds = {
  	all: function() { return [0, this.length()] },
  	start: function () { return [0,0] },
  	end: function () { return [this.length(), this.length()] },
  	selection: function(){
  		if (this._el === this._doc.activeElement){
  			this.bounds ('all'); // first select the whole thing for constraining
  			return this._nativeSelection();
  		}else{
  			return this._el.bililiteRangeSelection;
  		}
  	}
  };
  
  // sendkeys functions
  bililiteRange.sendkeys = {
  	'{enter}': function (rng){
  		rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: '\n', which: '\n', charCode: '\n'});
  		rng.insertEOL();
  	},
  	'{tab}': function (rng, c, simplechar){
  		simplechar(rng, '\t'); // useful for inserting what would be whitespace
  	},
  	'{newline}': function (rng, c, simplechar){
  		simplechar(rng, '\n'); // useful for inserting what would be whitespace (and if I don't want to use insertEOL, which does some fancy things)
  	},
  	'{backspace}': function (rng){
  		var b = rng.bounds();
  		if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0]-1, b[0]]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the previous character
  		rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
  	},
  	'{del}': function (rng){
  		var b = rng.bounds();
  		if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]+1]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the next character
  		rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
  	},
  	'{rightarrow}':  function (rng){
  		var b = rng.bounds();
  		if (b[0] == b[1]) ++b[1]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the right
  		rng.bounds([b[1], b[1]]);
  	},
  	'{leftarrow}': function (rng){
  		var b = rng.bounds();
  		if (b[0] == b[1]) --b[0]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the left
  		rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]]);
  	},
  	'{selectall}' : function (rng){
  		rng.bounds('all');
  	},
  	'{selection}': function (rng){
  		// insert the characters without the sendkeys processing
  		var s = rng.data().sendkeysOriginalText;
  		for (var i =0; i < s.length; ++i){
  			var x = s.charCodeAt(i);
  			rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
  		}
  		rng.text(s, 'end');
  	},
  	'{mark}' : function (rng){
  		rng.data().sendkeysBounds = rng.bounds();
  	}
  };
  // Synonyms from the proposed DOM standard (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/)
  bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Enter}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{enter}'];
  bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Backspace}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{backspace}'];
  bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Delete}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{del}'];
  bililiteRange.sendkeys['{ArrowRight}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{rightarrow}'];
  bililiteRange.sendkeys['{ArrowLeft}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{leftarrow}'];
  
  function IERange(){}
  IERange.prototype = new Range();
  IERange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
  	var rng;
  	if (this._el.tagName == 'INPUT'){
  		// IE 8 is very inconsistent; textareas have createTextRange but it doesn't work
  		rng = this._el.createTextRange();
  	}else{
  		rng = this._doc.body.createTextRange ();
  		rng.moveToElementText(this._el);
  	}
  	if (bounds){
  		if (bounds[1] < 0) bounds[1] = 0; // IE tends to run elements out of bounds
  		if (bounds[0] > this.length()) bounds[0] = this.length();
  		if (bounds[1] < rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length){ // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  			// block-display elements have an invisible, uncounted end of element marker, so we move an extra one and use the current length of the range
  			rng.moveEnd ('character', -1);
  			rng.moveEnd ('character', bounds[1]-rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length);
  		}
  		if (bounds[0] > 0) rng.moveStart('character', bounds[0]);
  	}
  	return rng;					
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  	rng.select();
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
  	// returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
  	var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
  	var len = this.length();
  	var sel = this._doc.selection.createRange();
  	try{
  		return [
  			iestart(sel, rng),
  			ieend (sel, rng)
  		];
  	}catch (e){
  		// TODO: determine if this is still necessary, since we only call _nativeSelection if _el is active
  		// IE gets upset sometimes about comparing text to input elements, but the selections cannot overlap, so make a best guess
  		return (sel.parentElement().sourceIndex < this._el.sourceIndex) ? [0,0] : [len, len];
  	}
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  	return rng.text;
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  	rng.text = text;
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  	if ('value' in this._el){
  		this.text('\n'); // for input and textarea, insert it straight
  	}else{
  		this._nativeRange(this.bounds()).pasteHTML('\n<br/>');
  	}
  };
  IERange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
  	var startrng = this._nativeRange([0,0]);
  	return rng.boundingTop - startrng.boundingTop;
  }
  IERange.prototype._nativeWrap = function(n, rng) {
  	// hacky to use string manipulation but I don't see another way to do it.
  	var div = document.createElement('div');
  	div.appendChild(n);
  	// insert the existing range HTML after the first tag
  	var html = div.innerHTML.replace('><', '>'+rng.htmlText+'<');
  	rng.pasteHTML(html);
  };
  
  // IE internals
  function iestart(rng, constraint){
  	// returns the position (in character) of the start of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
  	var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
  	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len;
  	for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveStart('character', -1));
  	return i;
  }
  function ieend (rng, constraint){
  	// returns the position (in character) of the end of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
  	var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len; // at or after the end
  	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0;
  	for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveEnd('character', -1));
  	return i;
  }
  
  // an input element in a standards document. "Native Range" is just the bounds array
  function InputRange(){}
  InputRange.prototype = new Range();
  InputRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
  	return bounds || [0, this.length()];
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  	this._el.setSelectionRange(rng[0], rng[1]);
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
  	return [this._el.selectionStart, this._el.selectionEnd];
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function(rng){
  	return this._el.value.substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function(text, rng){
  	var val = this._el.value;
  	this._el.value = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  	this.text('\n');
  };
  InputRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
  	// I can't remember where I found this clever hack to find the location of text in a text area
  	var clone = this._el.cloneNode(true);
  	clone.style.visibility = 'hidden';
  	clone.style.position = 'absolute';
  	this._el.parentNode.insertBefore(clone, this._el);
  	clone.style.height = '1px';
  	clone.value = this._el.value.slice(0, rng[0]);
  	var top = clone.scrollHeight;
  	// this gives the bottom of the text, so we have to subtract the height of a single line
  	clone.value = 'X';
  	top -= clone.scrollHeight;
  	clone.parentNode.removeChild(clone);
  	return top;
  }
  InputRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function() {throw new Error("Cannot wrap in a text element")};
  
  function W3CRange(){}
  W3CRange.prototype = new Range();
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
  	var rng = this._doc.createRange();
  	rng.selectNodeContents(this._el);
  	if (bounds){
  		w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[0], true, this._el);
  		rng.collapse (true);
  		w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[1]-bounds[0], false, this._el);
  	}
  	return rng;					
  };
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  	this._win.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
  	this._win.getSelection().addRange (rng);
  };
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
  	// returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
  	var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
  	if (this._win.getSelection().rangeCount == 0) return [this.length(), this.length()]; // append to the end
  	var sel = this._win.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
  	return [
  		w3cstart(sel, rng),
  		w3cend (sel, rng)
  	];
  	}
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  	return String.prototype.slice.apply(this._el.textContent, this.bounds());
  	// return rng.toString(); // this fails in IE11 since it insists on inserting \r's before \n's in Ranges. node.textContent works as expected
  };
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  	rng.deleteContents();
  	rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode(text));
  	if (canNormalize) this._el.normalize(); // merge the text with the surrounding text
  };
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  	var rng = this._nativeRange(this.bounds());
  	rng.deleteContents();
  	var br = this._doc.createElement('br');
  	br.setAttribute ('_moz_dirty', ''); // for Firefox
  	rng.insertNode (br);
  	rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode('\n'));
  	rng.collapse (false);
  };
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
  	if (this.length == 0) return 0; // no text, no scrolling
  	if (rng.toString() == ''){
  		var textnode = this._doc.createTextNode('X');
  		rng.insertNode (textnode);
  	}
  	var startrng = this._nativeRange([0,1]);
  	var top = rng.getBoundingClientRect().top - startrng.getBoundingClientRect().top;
  	if (textnode) textnode.parentNode.removeChild(textnode);
  	return top;
  }
  W3CRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function(n, rng) {
  	rng.surroundContents(n);
  };
  
  // W3C internals
  function nextnode (node, root){
  	//  in-order traversal
  	// we've already visited node, so get kids then siblings
  	if (node.firstChild) return node.firstChild;
  	if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
  	if (node===root) return null;
  	while (node.parentNode){
  		// get uncles
  		node = node.parentNode;
  		if (node == root) return null;
  		if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
  	}
  	return null;
  }
  function w3cmoveBoundary (rng, n, bStart, el){
  	// move the boundary (bStart == true ? start : end) n characters forward, up to the end of element el. Forward only!
  	// if the start is moved after the end, then an exception is raised
  	if (n <= 0) return;
  	var node = rng[bStart ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
  	if (node.nodeType == 3){
  	  // we may be starting somewhere into the text
  	  n += rng[bStart ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
  	}
  	while (node){
  		if (node.nodeType == 3){
  			var length = node.nodeValue.length;
  			if (n <= length){
  				rng[bStart ? 'setStart' : 'setEnd'](node, n);
  				// special case: if we end next to a <br>, include that node.
  				if (n == length){
  					// skip past zero-length text nodes
  					for (var next = nextnode (node, el); next && next.nodeType==3 && next.nodeValue.length == 0; next = nextnode(next, el)){
  						rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
  					}
  					if (next && next.nodeType == 1 && next.nodeName == "BR") rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
  				}
  				return;
  			}else{
  				rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](node); // skip past this one
  				n -= length; // and eat these characters
  			}
  		}
  		node = nextnode (node, el);
  	}
  }
  var     START_TO_START                 = 0; // from the w3c definitions
  var     START_TO_END                   = 1;
  var     END_TO_END                     = 2;
  var     END_TO_START                   = 3;
  // from the Mozilla documentation, for range.compareBoundaryPoints(how, sourceRange)
  // -1, 0, or 1, indicating whether the corresponding boundary-point of range is respectively before, equal to, or after the corresponding boundary-point of sourceRange. 
      // * Range.END_TO_END compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
      // * Range.END_TO_START compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range.
      // * Range.START_TO_END compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
      // * Range.START_TO_START compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range. 
  function w3cstart(rng, constraint){
  	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_START, constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
  	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_START, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length;
  	rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
  	rng.setEnd (constraint.endContainer, constraint.endOffset); // they now end at the same place
  	return constraint.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length - rng.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length;
  }
  function w3cend (rng, constraint){
  	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_END, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length; // at or after the end
  	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_END, constraint) <= 0) return 0;
  	rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
  	rng.setStart (constraint.startContainer, constraint.startOffset); // they now start at the same place
  	return rng.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length;
  }
  
  function NothingRange(){}
  NothingRange.prototype = new Range();
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
  	return bounds || [0,this.length()];
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){ // do nothing
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
  	return [0,0];
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  	return this._el[this._textProp].substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  	var val = this._el[this._textProp];
  	this._el[this._textProp] = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  	this.text('\n');
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(){
  	return 0;
  };
  NothingRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function() {throw new Error("Wrapping not implemented")};
  
  
  // data for elements, similar to jQuery data, but allows for monitoring with custom events
  var data = []; // to avoid attaching javascript objects to DOM elements, to avoid memory leaks
  bililiteRange.fn.data = function(){
  	var index = this.element().bililiteRangeData;
  	if (index == undefined){
  		index = this.element().bililiteRangeData = data.length;
  		data[index] = new Data(this);
  	}
  	return data[index];
  }
  try {
  	Object.defineProperty({},'foo',{}); // IE8 will throw an error
  	var Data = function(rng) {
  		// we use JSON.stringify to display the data values. To make some of those non-enumerable, we have to use properties
  		Object.defineProperty(this, 'values', {
  			value: {}
  		});
  		Object.defineProperty(this, 'sourceRange', {
  			value: rng
  		});
  		Object.defineProperty(this, 'toJSON', {
  			value: function(){
  				var ret = {};
  				for (var i in Data.prototype) if (i in this.values) ret[i] = this.values[i];
  				return ret;
  			}
  		});
  		// to display all the properties (not just those changed), use JSON.stringify(state.all)
  		Object.defineProperty(this, 'all', {
  			get: function(){
  				var ret = {};
  				for (var i in Data.prototype) ret[i] = this[i];
  				return ret;
  			}
  		});
  	}
  
  	Data.prototype = {};
  	Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, 'values', {
  		value: {}
  	});
  	Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, 'monitored', {
  		value: {}
  	});
  	
  	bililiteRange.data = function (name, newdesc){
  		newdesc = newdesc || {};
  		var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Data.prototype, name) || {};
  		if ('enumerable' in newdesc) desc.enumerable = !!newdesc.enumerable;
  		if (!('enumerable' in desc)) desc.enumerable = true; // default
  		if ('value' in newdesc) Data.prototype.values[name] = newdesc.value;
  		if ('monitored' in newdesc) Data.prototype.monitored[name] = newdesc.monitored;
  		desc.configurable = true;
  		desc.get = function (){
  			if (name in this.values) return this.values[name];
  			return Data.prototype.values[name];
  		};
  		desc.set = function (value){
  			this.values[name] = value;
  			if (Data.prototype.monitored[name]) this.sourceRange.dispatch({
  				type: 'bililiteRangeData',
  				bubbles: true,
  				detail: {name: name, value: value}
  			});
  		}
  		Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, name, desc);
  	}
  }catch(err){
  	// if we can't set object property properties, just use old-fashioned properties
    Data = function(rng){ this.sourceRange = rng };
  	Data.prototype = {};
  	bililiteRange.data = function(name, newdesc){
  		if ('value' in newdesc) Data.prototype[name] = newdesc.value;
  	}
  }
  
  })();
  
  // Polyfill for forEach, per Mozilla documentation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach#Polyfill
  if (!Array.prototype.forEach)
  {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function(fun /*, thisArg */)
    {
      "use strict";
  
      if (this === void 0 || this === null)
        throw new TypeError();
  
      var t = Object(this);
      var len = t.length >>> 0;
      if (typeof fun !== "function")
        throw new TypeError();
  
      var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      {
        if (i in t)
          fun.call(thisArg, t[i], i, t);
      }
    };
  }
  