text: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  /*
   * Software WEP encryption implementation
   * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
   * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   */
  
  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/random.h>
  #include <linux/compiler.h>
  #include <linux/crc32.h>
  #include <linux/crypto.h>
  #include <linux/err.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  
  #include <net/mac80211.h>
  #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  #include "wep.h"
  
  
  int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  {
  	/* start WEP IV from a random value */
  	get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
  	 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
  	 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
  	 */
  	if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
  		u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  		if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
  			return true;
  	}
  	return false;
  }
  
  
  static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  				 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
  {
  	local->wep_iv++;
  	if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
  		local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
  
  	if (!iv)
  		return;
  
  	*iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  	*iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
  	*iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
  	*iv++ = keyidx << 6;
  }
  
  
  static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  				struct sk_buff *skb,
  				int keylen, int keyidx)
  {
  	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
  	unsigned int hdrlen;
  	u8 *newhdr;
  
  	hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  
  	if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
  		return NULL;
  
  	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  	newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
  	memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
  
  	/* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */
  	if (info->control.hw_key &&
  	    (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE))
  		return newhdr + hdrlen;
  
  	ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
  	return newhdr + hdrlen;
  }
  
  
  static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  				    struct sk_buff *skb,
  				    struct ieee80211_key *key)
  {
  	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  	unsigned int hdrlen;
  
  	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  	memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  	skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
  }
  
  
  /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
   * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
   * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
  int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
  			       size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  {
  	__le32 icv;
  
  	icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  	put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
  
  	arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
  	arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
  	memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
   * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
   * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
   * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
   *
   * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
   */
  int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  			  struct sk_buff *skb,
  			  const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
  {
  	u8 *iv;
  	size_t len;
  	u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  
  	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
  		return -1;
  
  	iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
  	if (!iv)
  		return -1;
  
  	len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
  
  	/* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  	memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
  
  	/* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  	memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
  
  	/* Add room for ICV */
  	skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
  
  	return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(&local->wep_tx_ctx, rc4key, keylen + 3,
  					  iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len);
  }
  
  
  /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
   * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
   * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
  int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
  			       size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  {
  	__le32 crc;
  
  	arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
  	arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
  	memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
  
  	crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  	if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
  		/* ICV mismatch */
  		return -1;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
   * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
   * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
   *
   * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
   * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
   * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
   */
  static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  				 struct sk_buff *skb,
  				 struct ieee80211_key *key)
  {
  	u32 klen;
  	u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  	u8 keyidx;
  	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  	unsigned int hdrlen;
  	size_t len;
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
  		return -1;
  
  	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  	if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)
  		return -1;
  
  	len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN;
  
  	keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
  
  	if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
  		return -1;
  
  	klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
  
  	/* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  	memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
  
  	/* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  	memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
  
  	if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(&local->wep_rx_ctx, rc4key, klen,
  				       skb->data + hdrlen +
  				       IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len))
  		ret = -1;
  
  	/* Trim ICV */
  	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
  
  	/* Remove IV */
  	memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  	skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  ieee80211_rx_result
  ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
  {
  	struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
  	struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
  	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  	__le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
  
  	if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
  		return RX_CONTINUE;
  
  	if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
  		if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
  			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  		if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
  			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  	} else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
  		if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) +
  					    IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
  			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  		ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
  		/* remove ICV */
  		if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) &&
  		    pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
  			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  	}
  
  	return RX_CONTINUE;
  }
  
  static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
  	struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key;
  
  	if (!hw_key) {
  		if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
  					  tx->key->conf.keylen,
  					  tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  			return -1;
  	} else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) ||
  		   (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) {
  		if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
  					  tx->key->conf.keylen,
  					  tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  			return -1;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  ieee80211_tx_result
  ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
  {
  	struct sk_buff *skb;
  
  	ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
  
  	skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
  		if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
  			I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
  			return TX_DROP;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return TX_CONTINUE;
  }
  