text: /*
   * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   *
   * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   */
  
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/sort.h>
  #include <linux/jhash.h>
  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  #include <linux/list.h>
  #include <linux/wait.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  #include <linux/kthread.h>
  #include <linux/freezer.h>
  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
  #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
  
  #include "gfs2.h"
  #include "incore.h"
  #include "glock.h"
  #include "glops.h"
  #include "inode.h"
  #include "lops.h"
  #include "meta_io.h"
  #include "quota.h"
  #include "super.h"
  #include "util.h"
  #include "bmap.h"
  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  #include "trace_gfs2.h"
  
  struct gfs2_glock_iter {
  	int hash;			/* hash bucket index         */
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock         */
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct      */
  	char string[512];		/* scratch space             */
  };
  
  typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
  
  static int __dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl);
  #define GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl,x) do { if (unlikely(x)) { __dump_glock(NULL, gl); BUG(); } } while(0)
  static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
  
  static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
  static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
  struct workqueue_struct *gfs2_delete_workqueue;
  static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
  static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
  
  #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
  #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       (1 << GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
  #define GFS2_GL_HASH_MASK       (GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE - 1)
  
  static struct hlist_bl_head gl_hash_table[GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE];
  static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
  
  /**
   * gl_hash() - Turn glock number into hash bucket number
   * @lock: The glock number
   *
   * Returns: The number of the corresponding hash bucket
   */
  
  static unsigned int gl_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
  			    const struct lm_lockname *name)
  {
  	unsigned int h;
  
  	h = jhash(&name->ln_number, sizeof(u64), 0);
  	h = jhash(&name->ln_type, sizeof(unsigned int), h);
  	h = jhash(&sdp, sizeof(struct gfs2_sbd *), h);
  	h &= GFS2_GL_HASH_MASK;
  
  	return h;
  }
  
  static inline void spin_lock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
  {
  	hlist_bl_lock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
  }
  
  static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
  {
  	hlist_bl_unlock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
  }
  
  static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
  
  	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE)
  		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gl);
  	else
  		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
  }
  
  void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  
  	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
  		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
   * @gl: The glock to hold
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref) == 0);
  	atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ref);
  }
  
  /**
   * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
   * @gl: the glock
   *
   * Returns: 1 if it's ok
   */
  
  static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  
  	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
  		return 0;
  	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
  		return 0;
  	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
  		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
  	return 1;
  }
  
  
  void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
  
  	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_lru))
  		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
  	else
  		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
  
  	list_add_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
  	set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
  	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
  }
  
  static void __gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_lru)) {
  		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
  		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
  		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
  	}
  }
  
  static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
  	__gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
  	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
  }
  
  /**
   * __gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim - Add a glock to the reclaim list
   * @gl: the glock
   *
   * If the glock is demotable, then we add it (or move it) to the end
   * of the glock LRU list.
   */
  
  static void __gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	if (demote_ok(gl))
  		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_put_nolock() - Decrement reference count on glock
   * @gl: The glock to put
   *
   * This function should only be used if the caller has its own reference
   * to the glock, in addition to the one it is dropping.
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_put_nolock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&gl->gl_ref))
  		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
   * @gl: The glock to put
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
  
  	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&gl->gl_ref, &lru_lock)) {
  		__gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
  		spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
  		spin_lock_bucket(gl->gl_hash);
  		hlist_bl_del_rcu(&gl->gl_list);
  		spin_unlock_bucket(gl->gl_hash);
  		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
  		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, mapping && mapping->nrpages);
  		trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
  	}
  }
  
  /**
   * search_bucket() - Find struct gfs2_glock by lock number
   * @bucket: the bucket to search
   * @name: The lock name
   *
   * Returns: NULL, or the struct gfs2_glock with the requested number
   */
  
  static struct gfs2_glock *search_bucket(unsigned int hash,
  					const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
  					const struct lm_lockname *name)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
  	struct hlist_bl_node *h;
  
  	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(gl, h, &gl_hash_table[hash], gl_list) {
  		if (!lm_name_equal(&gl->gl_name, name))
  			continue;
  		if (gl->gl_sbd != sdp)
  			continue;
  		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&gl->gl_ref))
  			return gl;
  	}
  
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /**
   * may_grant - check if its ok to grant a new lock
   * @gl: The glock
   * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
   *
   * Returns: true if its ok to grant the lock
   */
  
  static inline int may_grant(const struct gfs2_glock *gl, const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_head = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, const struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
  	if ((gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE ||
  	     gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) && gh != gh_head)
  		return 0;
  	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
  		return 1;
  	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
  		return 0;
  	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
  		if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED)
  			return 1;
  		if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED)
  			return 1;
  	}
  	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY))
  		return 1;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
  	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
  }
  
  /**
   * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
   *
   */
  
  static inline void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
  {
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
  
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
  			continue;
  		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
  			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
  		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
  			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
  		else
  			continue;
  		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
  		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
  		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
  	}
  }
  
  /**
   * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
   * @gl: The glock
   * 
   * Returns: 1 if there is a blocked holder at the head of the list, or 2
   *          if a type specific operation is underway.
   */
  
  static int do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  __releases(&gl->gl_spin)
  __acquires(&gl->gl_spin)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
  	int ret;
  
  restart:
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
  			continue;
  		if (may_grant(gl, gh)) {
  			if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders &&
  			    glops->go_lock) {
  				spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  				/* FIXME: eliminate this eventually */
  				ret = glops->go_lock(gh);
  				spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  				if (ret) {
  					if (ret == 1)
  						return 2;
  					gh->gh_error = ret;
  					list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
  					trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
  					gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
  					goto restart;
  				}
  				set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
  				trace_gfs2_promote(gh, 1);
  				gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
  				goto restart;
  			}
  			set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
  			trace_gfs2_promote(gh, 0);
  			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
  			continue;
  		}
  		if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders)
  			return 1;
  		do_error(gl, 0);
  		break;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
   * @gl: the glock
   */
  
  static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
  
  	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
  			return gh;
  	}
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /**
   * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
   * @gl: the glock
   * @new_state the new state
   *
   */
  
  static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
  {
  	int held1, held2;
  
  	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
  	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
  
  	if (held1 != held2) {
  		if (held2)
  			gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  		else
  			gfs2_glock_put_nolock(gl);
  	}
  	if (held1 && held2 && list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
  		clear_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags);
  
  	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
  		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
  		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
  				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
  	gl->gl_state = new_state;
  	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
  }
  
  static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
  	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
  	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
  }
  
  /**
   * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
   * @gl: The glock
   * @ret: The status from the DLM
   *
   */
  
  static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
  	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
  	int rv;
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
  	state_change(gl, state);
  	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
  
  	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
  	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
  		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
  
  	/* Check for state != intended state */
  	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
  		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
  			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
  			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
  				if ((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) == 0)
  					list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
  				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
  				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
  				goto retry;
  			}
  			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
  			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
  			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
  				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
  				do_error(gl, ret);
  				goto out;
  			}
  		}
  		switch(state) {
  		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
  		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
  retry:
  			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
  			break;
  		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
  		case LM_ST_SHARED:
  		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
  			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
  			break;
  		default: /* Everything else */
  			printk(KERN_ERR "GFS2: wanted %u got %u\n", gl->gl_target, state);
  			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
  		}
  		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  		return;
  	}
  
  	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
  	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
  		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
  	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
  		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
  			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl, gh);
  			spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			if (rv) {
  				do_error(gl, rv);
  				goto out;
  			}
  		}
  		rv = do_promote(gl);
  		if (rv == 2)
  			goto out_locked;
  	}
  out:
  	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  out_locked:
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  }
  
  /**
   * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
   * @gl: The lock state
   * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
   * @target: The target lock state
   *
   */
  
  static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target)
  __releases(&gl->gl_spin)
  __acquires(&gl->gl_spin)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  	unsigned int lck_flags = gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0;
  	int ret;
  
  	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP |
  		      LM_FLAG_PRIORITY);
  	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
  	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
  	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
  	    glops->go_inval) {
  		set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
  		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
  	}
  	gl->gl_req = target;
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (glops->go_xmote_th)
  		glops->go_xmote_th(gl);
  	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
  		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
  	clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
  
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock)	{
  		/* lock_dlm */
  		ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
  		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, ret);
  	} else { /* lock_nolock */
  		finish_xmote(gl, target);
  		if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  			gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  	}
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  }
  
  /**
   * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
   * @gl: the glock
   */
  
  static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
  
  	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
  		gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
  		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
  			return gh;
  	}
  	return NULL;
  }
  
  /**
   * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
   * @gl: The glock in question
   * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
   *
   */
  
  static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
  __releases(&gl->gl_spin)
  __acquires(&gl->gl_spin)
  {
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
  	int ret;
  
  	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
  		return;
  
  	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
  
  	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
  		if (find_first_holder(gl))
  			goto out_unlock;
  		if (nonblock)
  			goto out_sched;
  		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
  		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
  		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
  	} else {
  		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
  			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
  		ret = do_promote(gl);
  		if (ret == 0)
  			goto out_unlock;
  		if (ret == 2)
  			goto out;
  		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
  		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
  		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
  			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
  	}
  	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
  out:
  	return;
  
  out_sched:
  	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put_nolock(gl);
  	return;
  
  out_unlock:
  	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  	return;
  }
  
  static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
  	struct inode *inode;
  	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
  
  	ip = gl->gl_object;
  	/* Note: Unsafe to dereference ip as we don't hold right refs/locks */
  
  	if (ip)
  		inode = gfs2_ilookup(sdp->sd_vfs, no_addr, 1);
  	else
  		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, NULL, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
  	if (inode && !IS_ERR(inode)) {
  		d_prune_aliases(inode);
  		iput(inode);
  	}
  	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
  {
  	unsigned long delay = 0;
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
  	int drop_ref = 0;
  
  	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
  		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
  		drop_ref = 1;
  	}
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
  	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
  		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
  
  		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
  		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
  			delay = holdtime - now;
  
  		if (!delay) {
  			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
  			set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
  		}
  	}
  	run_queue(gl, 0);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (!delay)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  	else {
  		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
  			delay = 0;
  		if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0)
  			gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  	}
  	if (drop_ref)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
   * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
   * @number: the lock number
   * @glops: The glock_operations to use
   * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
   * @glp: the glock is returned here
   *
   * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
   *
   * Returns: errno
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
  		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
  		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
  {
  	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
  	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number, .ln_type = glops->go_type };
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
  	unsigned int hash = gl_hash(sdp, &name);
  	struct address_space *mapping;
  	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	gl = search_bucket(hash, sdp, &name);
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  
  	*glp = gl;
  	if (gl)
  		return 0;
  	if (!create)
  		return -ENOENT;
  
  	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE)
  		cachep = gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep;
  	else
  		cachep = gfs2_glock_cachep;
  	gl = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!gl)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
  	gl->gl_flags = 0;
  	gl->gl_name = name;
  	atomic_set(&gl->gl_ref, 1);
  	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
  	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
  	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
  	gl->gl_hash = hash;
  	gl->gl_ops = glops;
  	snprintf(gl->gl_strname, GDLM_STRNAME_BYTES, "%8x%16llx", name.ln_type, (unsigned long long)number);
  	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
  	gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = gl->gl_lvb;
  	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
  	gl->gl_object = NULL;
  	gl->gl_sbd = sdp;
  	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
  	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
  	INIT_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
  
  	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
  	if (mapping) {
                  mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
  		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
  		mapping->flags = 0;
  		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
  		mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
  		mapping->backing_dev_info = s->s_bdi;
  		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
  	}
  
  	spin_lock_bucket(hash);
  	tmp = search_bucket(hash, sdp, &name);
  	if (tmp) {
  		spin_unlock_bucket(hash);
  		kmem_cache_free(cachep, gl);
  		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
  		gl = tmp;
  	} else {
  		hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&gl->gl_list, &gl_hash_table[hash]);
  		spin_unlock_bucket(hash);
  	}
  
  	*glp = gl;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
   * @gl: the glock
   * @state: the state we're requesting
   * @flags: the modifier flags
   * @gh: the holder structure
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, unsigned flags,
  		      struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
  	gh->gh_gl = gl;
  	gh->gh_ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
  	gh->gh_state = state;
  	gh->gh_flags = flags;
  	gh->gh_error = 0;
  	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
   * @state: the state we're requesting
   * @flags: the modifier flags
   * @gh: the holder structure
   *
   * Don't mess with the glock.
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, unsigned flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	gh->gh_state = state;
  	gh->gh_flags = flags;
  	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
  	gh->gh_ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  	if (gh->gh_owner_pid)
  		put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
  	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
   * @gh: the holder structure
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
  	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
  	gh->gh_gl = NULL;
  	gh->gh_ip = 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_holder_wait
   * @word: unused
   *
   * This function and gfs2_glock_demote_wait both show up in the WCHAN
   * field. Thus I've separated these otherwise identical functions in
   * order to be more informative to the user.
   */
  
  static int gfs2_glock_holder_wait(void *word)
  {
          schedule();
          return 0;
  }
  
  static int gfs2_glock_demote_wait(void *word)
  {
  	schedule();
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void wait_on_holder(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	unsigned long time1 = jiffies;
  
  	might_sleep();
  	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, gfs2_glock_holder_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  	if (time_after(jiffies, time1 + HZ)) /* have we waited > a second? */
  		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
  		gh->gh_gl->gl_hold_time = min(gh->gh_gl->gl_hold_time +
  					      GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
  					      GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
  }
  
  static void wait_on_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	might_sleep();
  	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, gfs2_glock_demote_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  }
  
  /**
   * handle_callback - process a demote request
   * @gl: the glock
   * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
   *
   * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
   * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
   */
  
  static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
  			    unsigned long delay)
  {
  	int bit = delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE;
  
  	set_bit(bit, &gl->gl_flags);
  	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
  		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
  		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
  	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
  			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
  		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
  	}
  	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
  		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl);
  	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
   * @gh: the glock holder
   *
   * Returns: 0 on success
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	wait_on_holder(gh);
  	return gh->gh_error;
  }
  
  void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
  {
  	struct va_format vaf;
  	va_list args;
  
  	va_start(args, fmt);
  
  	if (seq) {
  		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
  		vsprintf(gi->string, fmt, args);
  		seq_printf(seq, gi->string);
  	} else {
  		vaf.fmt = fmt;
  		vaf.va = &args;
  
  		printk(KERN_ERR " %pV", &vaf);
  	}
  
  	va_end(args);
  }
  
  /**
   * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
   * @gh: the holder structure to add
   *
   * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
   * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
   * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
   * 
   */
  
  static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  __releases(&gl->gl_spin)
  __acquires(&gl->gl_spin)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
  	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
  	int try_lock = 0;
  
  	BUG_ON(gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
  	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
  		BUG();
  
  	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
  		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
  			try_lock = 1;
  		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
  			goto fail;
  	}
  
  	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		if (unlikely(gh2->gh_owner_pid == gh->gh_owner_pid &&
  		    (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type != LM_TYPE_FLOCK)))
  			goto trap_recursive;
  		if (try_lock &&
  		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) &&
  		    !may_grant(gl, gh)) {
  fail:
  			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
  			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
  			return;
  		}
  		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
  			continue;
  		if (unlikely((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) && !insert_pt))
  			insert_pt = &gh2->gh_list;
  	}
  	set_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags);
  	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
  	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
  		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
  		if (unlikely(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY))
  			goto do_cancel;
  		return;
  	}
  	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
  do_cancel:
  	gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
  	if (!(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) {
  		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  		if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
  			sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
  		spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	}
  	return;
  
  trap_recursive:
  	print_symbol(KERN_ERR "original: %s\n", gh2->gh_ip);
  	printk(KERN_ERR "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
  	printk(KERN_ERR "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
  	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
  	print_symbol(KERN_ERR "new: %s\n", gh->gh_ip);
  	printk(KERN_ERR "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
  	printk(KERN_ERR "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
  	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
  	__dump_glock(NULL, gl);
  	BUG();
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
   * @gh: the holder structure
   *
   * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
   *
   * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
  	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
  	int error = 0;
  
  	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
  		return -EIO;
  
  	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
  		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	add_to_queue(gh);
  	if ((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
  	    test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
  		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
  	run_queue(gl, 1);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  
  	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
  		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
  
  	return error;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
   * @gh: the holder
   *
   * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
   * @gh: the glock holder
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  	unsigned delay = 0;
  	int fast_path = 0;
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
  		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0);
  
  	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
  	if (find_first_holder(gl) == NULL) {
  		if (glops->go_unlock) {
  			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
  			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			glops->go_unlock(gh);
  			spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  		}
  		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
  		    !test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
  			fast_path = 1;
  	}
  	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags))
  		__gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim(gl);
  	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (likely(fast_path))
  		return;
  
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
  		delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
  	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
  	wait_on_demote(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
   * @gh: the holder structure
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
  	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
   * @sdp: the filesystem
   * @number: the lock number
   * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
   * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
   * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
   * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
   *
   * Returns: errno
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
  		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
  		      unsigned int state, int flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
  	int error;
  
  	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
  	if (!error) {
  		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  	}
  
  	return error;
  }
  
  /**
   * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
   * @arg_a: the first structure
   * @arg_b: the second structure
   *
   */
  
  static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
  	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
  	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
  	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
  
  	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
  		return 1;
  	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
  		return -1;
  	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * nq_m_sync - synchonously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
   * @num_gh: the number of structures
   * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
   *
   * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
   *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
   */
  
  static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
  		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
  {
  	unsigned int x;
  	int error = 0;
  
  	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
  		p[x] = &ghs[x];
  
  	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
  
  	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
  		p[x]->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC);
  
  		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
  		if (error) {
  			while (x--)
  				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return error;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
   * @num_gh: the number of structures
   * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
   *
   *
   * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
   *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
   */
  
  int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
  {
  	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
  	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
  	int error = 0;
  
  	switch(num_gh) {
  	case 0:
  		return 0;
  	case 1:
  		ghs->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC);
  		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
  	default:
  		if (num_gh <= 4)
  			break;
  		pph = kmalloc(num_gh * sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), GFP_NOFS);
  		if (!pph)
  			return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
  
  	if (pph != tmp)
  		kfree(pph);
  
  	return error;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
   * @num_gh: the number of structures
   * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
  {
  	while (num_gh--)
  		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m - release multiple glocks
   * @num_gh: the number of structures
   * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
  {
  	while (num_gh--)
  		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ghs[num_gh]);
  }
  
  void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
  {
  	unsigned long delay = 0;
  	unsigned long holdtime;
  	unsigned long now = jiffies;
  
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
  	if (test_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags) &&
  	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
  		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
  			delay = holdtime - now;
  		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
  			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
  	}
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	handle_callback(gl, state, delay);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
   * @gl: The glock in question
   *
   * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
   * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
   * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
   *
   * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
   */
  
  static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
  
  	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
  		return 0;
  	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
  		return 0;
  
  	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
  			continue;
  		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
  			return 0;
  	}
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
   * @gl: Pointer to the glock
   * @ret: The return value from the dlm
   *
   * The gl_reply field is under the gl_spin lock so that it is ok
   * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
  {
  	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	gl->gl_reply = ret;
  
  	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
  		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
  			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
  			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			return;
  		}
  	}
  
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
  	smp_wmb();
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  
  static int gfs2_shrink_glock_memory(struct shrinker *shrink,
  				    struct shrink_control *sc)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
  	int may_demote;
  	int nr_skipped = 0;
  	int nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
  	gfp_t gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask;
  	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
  
  	if (nr == 0)
  		goto out;
  
  	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
  		return -1;
  
  	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
  	while(nr && !list_empty(&lru_list)) {
  		gl = list_entry(lru_list.next, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
  		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
  		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
  		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
  
  		/* Test for being demotable */
  		if (!test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
  			gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  			spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
  			spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			may_demote = demote_ok(gl);
  			if (may_demote) {
  				handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0);
  				nr--;
  			}
  			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  			smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  			if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  				gfs2_glock_put_nolock(gl);
  			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  			spin_lock(&lru_lock);
  			continue;
  		}
  		nr_skipped++;
  		list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &skipped);
  		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
  	}
  	list_splice(&skipped, &lru_list);
  	atomic_add(nr_skipped, &lru_count);
  	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
  out:
  	return (atomic_read(&lru_count) / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
  }
  
  static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = {
  	.shrink = gfs2_shrink_glock_memory,
  	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
  };
  
  /**
   * examine_bucket - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
   * @examiner: the function
   * @sdp: the filesystem
   * @bucket: the bucket
   *
   */
  
  static void examine_bucket(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
  			  unsigned int hash)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
  	struct hlist_bl_head *head = &gl_hash_table[hash];
  	struct hlist_bl_node *pos;
  
  	rcu_read_lock();
  	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(gl, pos, head, gl_list) {
  		if ((gl->gl_sbd == sdp) && atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref))
  			examiner(gl);
  	}
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  	cond_resched();
  }
  
  static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
  {
  	unsigned x;
  
  	for (x = 0; x < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; x++)
  		examine_bucket(examiner, sdp, x);
  }
  
  
  /**
   * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
   * @gl: The glock to thaw
   *
   * N.B. When we freeze a glock, we leave a ref to the glock outstanding,
   * so this has to result in the ref count being dropped by one.
   */
  
  static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
  		return;
  	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
   * @gl: the glock to look at
   *
   */
  
  static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
  		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
  	if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0)
  		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
   * @sdp: The super block
   *
   */
  
  void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
  {
  	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
  }
  
  static int dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	int ret;
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	ret = __dump_glock(seq, gl);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	dump_glock(NULL, gl);
  }
  
  /**
   * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
   * @sdp: the filesystem
   * @wait: wait until it's all gone
   *
   * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
   */
  
  void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
  {
  	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
  	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
  	wait_event(sdp->sd_glock_wait, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0);
  	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
  }
  
  void gfs2_glock_finish_truncate(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
  	int ret;
  
  	ret = gfs2_truncatei_resume(ip);
  	gfs2_assert_withdraw(gl->gl_sbd, ret == 0);
  
  	spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin);
  	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
  	run_queue(gl, 1);
  	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin);
  }
  
  static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
  {
  	switch(state) {
  	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
  		return "UN";
  	case LM_ST_SHARED:
  		return "SH";
  	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
  		return "DF";
  	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
  		return "EX";
  	}
  	return "??";
  }
  
  static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, unsigned flags, unsigned long iflags)
  {
  	char *p = buf;
  	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
  		*p++ = 't';
  	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
  		*p++ = 'T';
  	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
  		*p++ = 'e';
  	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
  		*p++ = 'A';
  	if (flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)
  		*p++ = 'p';
  	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
  		*p++ = 'a';
  	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
  		*p++ = 'E';
  	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
  		*p++ = 'c';
  	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
  		*p++ = 'H';
  	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
  		*p++ = 'W';
  	if (test_bit(HIF_FIRST, &iflags))
  		*p++ = 'F';
  	*p = 0;
  	return buf;
  }
  
  /**
   * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
   * @seq: the seq_file struct
   * @gh: the glock holder
   *
   * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOBUFS when we run out of space
   */
  
  static int dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
  {
  	struct task_struct *gh_owner = NULL;
  	char flags_buf[32];
  
  	if (gh->gh_owner_pid)
  		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
  	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, " H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
  		       state2str(gh->gh_state),
  		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
  		       gh->gh_error,
  		       gh->gh_owner_pid ? (long)pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid) : -1,
  		       gh_owner ? gh_owner->comm : "(ended)",
  		       (void *)gh->gh_ip);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
  	char *p = buf;
  
  	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'l';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'D';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'd';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'p';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'y';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'f';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'i';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'r';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'I';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'F';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_QUEUED, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'q';
  	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
  		*p++ = 'L';
  	if (gl->gl_object)
  		*p++ = 'o';
  	*p = 0;
  	return buf;
  }
  
  /**
   * __dump_glock - print information about a glock
   * @seq: The seq_file struct
   * @gl: the glock
   *
   * The file format is as follows:
   * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
   * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
   * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
   * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
   * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
   * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
   * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
   * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
   *
   * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOBUFS when we run out of space
   */
  
  static int __dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
  	unsigned long long dtime;
  	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
  	char gflags_buf[32];
  	int error = 0;
  
  	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
  	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
  	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
  		dtime = 0;
  	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "G:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d v:%d r:%d m:%ld\n",
  		  state2str(gl->gl_state),
  		  gl->gl_name.ln_type,
  		  (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
  		  gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
  		  state2str(gl->gl_target),
  		  state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
  		  atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
  		  atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
  		  atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref), gl->gl_hold_time);
  
  	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
  		error = dump_holder(seq, gh);
  		if (error)
  			goto out;
  	}
  	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
  		error = glops->go_dump(seq, gl);
  out:
  	return error;
  }
  
  
  
  
  int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
  {
  	unsigned i;
  	for(i = 0; i < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
  		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&gl_hash_table[i]);
  	}
  
  	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
  					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
  	if (IS_ERR(glock_workqueue))
  		return PTR_ERR(glock_workqueue);
  	gfs2_delete_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("delete_workqueue",
  						WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE,
  						0);
  	if (IS_ERR(gfs2_delete_workqueue)) {
  		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
  		return PTR_ERR(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
  	}
  
  	register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
  {
  	unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
  	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
  	destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
  }
  
  static inline struct gfs2_glock *glock_hash_chain(unsigned hash)
  {
  	return hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first_rcu(&gl_hash_table[hash]),
  			      struct gfs2_glock, gl_list);
  }
  
  static inline struct gfs2_glock *glock_hash_next(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
  {
  	return hlist_bl_entry(rcu_dereference(gl->gl_list.next),
  			      struct gfs2_glock, gl_list);
  }
  
  static int gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
  
  	do {
  		gl = gi->gl;
  		if (gl) {
  			gi->gl = glock_hash_next(gl);
  		} else {
  			gi->gl = glock_hash_chain(gi->hash);
  		}
  		while (gi->gl == NULL) {
  			gi->hash++;
  			if (gi->hash >= GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE) {
  				rcu_read_unlock();
  				return 1;
  			}
  			gi->gl = glock_hash_chain(gi->hash);
  		}
  	/* Skip entries for other sb and dead entries */
  	} while (gi->sdp != gi->gl->gl_sbd || atomic_read(&gi->gl->gl_ref) == 0);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
  	loff_t n = *pos;
  
  	gi->hash = 0;
  	rcu_read_lock();
  
  	do {
  		if (gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi))
  			return NULL;
  	} while (n--);
  
  	return gi->gl;
  }
  
  static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
  				 loff_t *pos)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
  
  	(*pos)++;
  
  	if (gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi))
  		return NULL;
  
  	return gi->gl;
  }
  
  static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
  {
  	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
  
  	if (gi->gl)
  		rcu_read_unlock();
  	gi->gl = NULL;
  }
  
  static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
  {
  	return dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr);
  }
  
  static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
  	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
  	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
  	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
  	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
  };
  
  static int gfs2_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	int ret = seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops,
  				   sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
  	if (ret == 0) {
  		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
  		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
  		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
  	}
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static const struct file_operations gfs2_debug_fops = {
  	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
  	.open    = gfs2_debugfs_open,
  	.read    = seq_read,
  	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
  	.release = seq_release_private,
  };
  
  int gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
  {
  	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
  	if (!sdp->debugfs_dir)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks = debugfs_create_file("glocks",
  							 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
  							 sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
  							 &gfs2_debug_fops);
  	if (!sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
  {
  	if (sdp && sdp->debugfs_dir) {
  		if (sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks) {
  			debugfs_remove(sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks);
  			sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks = NULL;
  		}
  		debugfs_remove(sdp->debugfs_dir);
  		sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
  	}
  }
  
  int gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
  {
  	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
  	return gfs2_root ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
  }
  
  void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
  {
  	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
  	gfs2_root = NULL;
  }
  