text: /*!
   * jQuery Validation Plugin v1.13.1
   *
   * http://jqueryvalidation.org/
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2014 JÃ¶rn Zaefferer
   * Released under the MIT license
   */
  (function( factory ) {
    if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
      define( ["jquery"], factory );
    } else {
      factory( jQuery );
    }
  }(function( $ ) {
  
    $.extend($.fn, {
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/validate/
      validate: function( options ) {
  
        // if nothing is selected, return nothing; can't chain anyway
        if ( !this.length ) {
          if ( options && options.debug && window.console ) {
            console.warn( "Nothing selected, can't validate, returning nothing." );
          }
          return;
        }
  
        // check if a validator for this form was already created
        var validator = $.data( this[ 0 ], "validator" );
        if ( validator ) {
          return validator;
        }
  
        // Add novalidate tag if HTML5.
        this.attr( "novalidate", "novalidate" );
  
        validator = new $.validator( options, this[ 0 ] );
        $.data( this[ 0 ], "validator", validator );
  
        if ( validator.settings.onsubmit ) {
  
          this.validateDelegate( ":submit", "click", function( event ) {
            if ( validator.settings.submitHandler ) {
              validator.submitButton = event.target;
            }
            // allow suppressing validation by adding a cancel class to the submit button
            if ( $( event.target ).hasClass( "cancel" ) ) {
              validator.cancelSubmit = true;
            }
  
            // allow suppressing validation by adding the html5 formnovalidate attribute to the submit button
            if ( $( event.target ).attr( "formnovalidate" ) !== undefined ) {
              validator.cancelSubmit = true;
            }
          });
  
          // validate the form on submit
          this.submit( function( event ) {
            if ( validator.settings.debug ) {
              // prevent form submit to be able to see console output
              event.preventDefault();
            }
            function handle() {
              var hidden, result;
              if ( validator.settings.submitHandler ) {
                if ( validator.submitButton ) {
                  // insert a hidden input as a replacement for the missing submit button
                  hidden = $( "<input type='hidden'/>" )
                    .attr( "name", validator.submitButton.name )
                    .val( $( validator.submitButton ).val() )
                    .appendTo( validator.currentForm );
                }
                result = validator.settings.submitHandler.call( validator, validator.currentForm, event );
                if ( validator.submitButton ) {
                  // and clean up afterwards; thanks to no-block-scope, hidden can be referenced
                  hidden.remove();
                }
                if ( result !== undefined ) {
                  return result;
                }
                return false;
              }
              return true;
            }
  
            // prevent submit for invalid forms or custom submit handlers
            if ( validator.cancelSubmit ) {
              validator.cancelSubmit = false;
              return handle();
            }
            if ( validator.form() ) {
              if ( validator.pendingRequest ) {
                validator.formSubmitted = true;
                return false;
              }
              return handle();
            } else {
              validator.focusInvalid();
              return false;
            }
          });
        }
  
        return validator;
      },
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/valid/
      valid: function() {
        var valid, validator;
  
        if ( $( this[ 0 ] ).is( "form" ) ) {
          valid = this.validate().form();
        } else {
          valid = true;
          validator = $( this[ 0 ].form ).validate();
          this.each( function() {
            valid = validator.element( this ) && valid;
          });
        }
        return valid;
      },
      // attributes: space separated list of attributes to retrieve and remove
      removeAttrs: function( attributes ) {
        var result = {},
            $element = this;
        $.each( attributes.split( /\s/ ), function( index, value ) {
          result[ value ] = $element.attr( value );
          $element.removeAttr( value );
        });
        return result;
      },
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/rules/
      rules: function( command, argument ) {
        var element = this[ 0 ],
            settings, staticRules, existingRules, data, param, filtered;
  
        if ( command ) {
          settings = $.data( element.form, "validator" ).settings;
          staticRules = settings.rules;
          existingRules = $.validator.staticRules( element );
          switch ( command ) {
            case "add":
              $.extend( existingRules, $.validator.normalizeRule( argument ) );
              // remove messages from rules, but allow them to be set separately
              delete existingRules.messages;
              staticRules[ element.name ] = existingRules;
              if ( argument.messages ) {
                settings.messages[ element.name ] = $.extend( settings.messages[ element.name ], argument.messages );
              }
              break;
            case "remove":
              if ( !argument ) {
                delete staticRules[ element.name ];
                return existingRules;
              }
              filtered = {};
              $.each( argument.split( /\s/ ), function( index, method ) {
                filtered[ method ] = existingRules[ method ];
                delete existingRules[ method ];
                if ( method === "required" ) {
                  $( element ).removeAttr( "aria-required" );
                }
              });
              return filtered;
          }
        }
  
        data = $.validator.normalizeRules(
          $.extend(
            {},
            $.validator.classRules( element ),
            $.validator.attributeRules( element ),
            $.validator.dataRules( element ),
            $.validator.staticRules( element )
          ), element );
  
        // make sure required is at front
        if ( data.required ) {
          param = data.required;
          delete data.required;
          data = $.extend( { required: param }, data );
          $( element ).attr( "aria-required", "true" );
        }
  
        // make sure remote is at back
        if ( data.remote ) {
          param = data.remote;
          delete data.remote;
          data = $.extend( data, { remote: param });
        }
  
        return data;
      }
    });
  
  // Custom selectors
    $.extend( $.expr[ ":" ], {
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/blank-selector/
      blank: function( a ) {
        return !$.trim( "" + $( a ).val() );
      },
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/filled-selector/
      filled: function( a ) {
        return !!$.trim( "" + $( a ).val() );
      },
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/unchecked-selector/
      unchecked: function( a ) {
        return !$( a ).prop( "checked" );
      }
    });
  
  // constructor for validator
    $.validator = function( options, form ) {
      this.settings = $.extend( true, {}, $.validator.defaults, options );
      this.currentForm = form;
      this.init();
    };
  
  // http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.format/
    $.validator.format = function( source, params ) {
      if ( arguments.length === 1 ) {
        return function() {
          var args = $.makeArray( arguments );
          args.unshift( source );
          return $.validator.format.apply( this, args );
        };
      }
      if ( arguments.length > 2 && params.constructor !== Array  ) {
        params = $.makeArray( arguments ).slice( 1 );
      }
      if ( params.constructor !== Array ) {
        params = [ params ];
      }
      $.each( params, function( i, n ) {
        source = source.replace( new RegExp( "\\{" + i + "\\}", "g" ), function() {
          return n;
        });
      });
      return source;
    };
  
    $.extend( $.validator, {
  
      defaults: {
        messages: {},
        groups: {},
        rules: {},
        errorClass: "error",
        validClass: "valid",
        errorElement: "label",
        focusCleanup: false,
        focusInvalid: true,
        errorContainer: $( [] ),
        errorLabelContainer: $( [] ),
        onsubmit: true,
        ignore: ":hidden",
        ignoreTitle: false,
        onfocusin: function( element ) {
          this.lastActive = element;
  
          // Hide error label and remove error class on focus if enabled
          if ( this.settings.focusCleanup ) {
            if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) {
              this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, element, this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
            }
            this.hideThese( this.errorsFor( element ) );
          }
        },
        onfocusout: function( element ) {
          if ( !this.checkable( element ) && ( element.name in this.submitted || !this.optional( element ) ) ) {
            this.element( element );
          }
        },
        onkeyup: function( element, event ) {
          if ( event.which === 9 && this.elementValue( element ) === "" ) {
            return;
          } else if ( element.name in this.submitted || element === this.lastElement ) {
            this.element( element );
          }
        },
        onclick: function( element ) {
          // click on selects, radiobuttons and checkboxes
          if ( element.name in this.submitted ) {
            this.element( element );
  
            // or option elements, check parent select in that case
          } else if ( element.parentNode.name in this.submitted ) {
            this.element( element.parentNode );
          }
        },
        highlight: function( element, errorClass, validClass ) {
          if ( element.type === "radio" ) {
            this.findByName( element.name ).addClass( errorClass ).removeClass( validClass );
          } else {
            $( element ).addClass( errorClass ).removeClass( validClass );
          }
        },
        unhighlight: function( element, errorClass, validClass ) {
          if ( element.type === "radio" ) {
            this.findByName( element.name ).removeClass( errorClass ).addClass( validClass );
          } else {
            $( element ).removeClass( errorClass ).addClass( validClass );
          }
        }
      },
  
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.setDefaults/
      setDefaults: function( settings ) {
        $.extend( $.validator.defaults, settings );
      },
  
      messages: {
        required: "This field is required.",
        remote: "Please fix this field.",
        email: "Please enter a valid email address.",
        url: "Please enter a valid URL.",
        date: "Please enter a valid date.",
        dateISO: "Please enter a valid date ( ISO ).",
        number: "Please enter a valid number.",
        digits: "Please enter only digits.",
        creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.",
        equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.",
        maxlength: $.validator.format( "Please enter no more than {0} characters." ),
        minlength: $.validator.format( "Please enter at least {0} characters." ),
        rangelength: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long." ),
        range: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value between {0} and {1}." ),
        max: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}." ),
        min: $.validator.format( "Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}." )
      },
  
      autoCreateRanges: false,
  
      prototype: {
  
        init: function() {
          this.labelContainer = $( this.settings.errorLabelContainer );
          this.errorContext = this.labelContainer.length && this.labelContainer || $( this.currentForm );
          this.containers = $( this.settings.errorContainer ).add( this.settings.errorLabelContainer );
          this.submitted = {};
          this.valueCache = {};
          this.pendingRequest = 0;
          this.pending = {};
          this.invalid = {};
          this.reset();
  
          var groups = ( this.groups = {} ),
              rules;
          $.each( this.settings.groups, function( key, value ) {
            if ( typeof value === "string" ) {
              value = value.split( /\s/ );
            }
            $.each( value, function( index, name ) {
              groups[ name ] = key;
            });
          });
          rules = this.settings.rules;
          $.each( rules, function( key, value ) {
            rules[ key ] = $.validator.normalizeRule( value );
          });
  
          function delegate( event ) {
            var validator = $.data( this[ 0 ].form, "validator" ),
                eventType = "on" + event.type.replace( /^validate/, "" ),
                settings = validator.settings;
            if ( settings[ eventType ] && !this.is( settings.ignore ) ) {
              settings[ eventType ].call( validator, this[ 0 ], event );
            }
          }
          $( this.currentForm )
            .validateDelegate( ":text, [type='password'], [type='file'], select, textarea, " +
            "[type='number'], [type='search'] ,[type='tel'], [type='url'], " +
            "[type='email'], [type='datetime'], [type='date'], [type='month'], " +
            "[type='week'], [type='time'], [type='datetime-local'], " +
            "[type='range'], [type='color'], [type='radio'], [type='checkbox']",
            "focusin focusout keyup", delegate)
            // Support: Chrome, oldIE
            // "select" is provided as event.target when clicking a option
            .validateDelegate("select, option, [type='radio'], [type='checkbox']", "click", delegate);
  
          if ( this.settings.invalidHandler ) {
            $( this.currentForm ).bind( "invalid-form.validate", this.settings.invalidHandler );
          }
  
          // Add aria-required to any Static/Data/Class required fields before first validation
          // Screen readers require this attribute to be present before the initial submission http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-TECHS/ARIA2.html
          $( this.currentForm ).find( "[required], [data-rule-required], .required" ).attr( "aria-required", "true" );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.form/
        form: function() {
          this.checkForm();
          $.extend( this.submitted, this.errorMap );
          this.invalid = $.extend({}, this.errorMap );
          if ( !this.valid() ) {
            $( this.currentForm ).triggerHandler( "invalid-form", [ this ]);
          }
          this.showErrors();
          return this.valid();
        },
  
        checkForm: function() {
          this.prepareForm();
          for ( var i = 0, elements = ( this.currentElements = this.elements() ); elements[ i ]; i++ ) {
            this.check( elements[ i ] );
          }
          return this.valid();
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.element/
        element: function( element ) {
          var cleanElement = this.clean( element ),
              checkElement = this.validationTargetFor( cleanElement ),
              result = true;
  
          this.lastElement = checkElement;
  
          if ( checkElement === undefined ) {
            delete this.invalid[ cleanElement.name ];
          } else {
            this.prepareElement( checkElement );
            this.currentElements = $( checkElement );
  
            result = this.check( checkElement ) !== false;
            if ( result ) {
              delete this.invalid[ checkElement.name ];
            } else {
              this.invalid[ checkElement.name ] = true;
            }
          }
          // Add aria-invalid status for screen readers
          $( element ).attr( "aria-invalid", !result );
  
          if ( !this.numberOfInvalids() ) {
            // Hide error containers on last error
            this.toHide = this.toHide.add( this.containers );
          }
          this.showErrors();
          return result;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.showErrors/
        showErrors: function( errors ) {
          if ( errors ) {
            // add items to error list and map
            $.extend( this.errorMap, errors );
            this.errorList = [];
            for ( var name in errors ) {
              this.errorList.push({
                message: errors[ name ],
                element: this.findByName( name )[ 0 ]
              });
            }
            // remove items from success list
            this.successList = $.grep( this.successList, function( element ) {
              return !( element.name in errors );
            });
          }
          if ( this.settings.showErrors ) {
            this.settings.showErrors.call( this, this.errorMap, this.errorList );
          } else {
            this.defaultShowErrors();
          }
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/Validator.resetForm/
        resetForm: function() {
          if ( $.fn.resetForm ) {
            $( this.currentForm ).resetForm();
          }
          this.submitted = {};
          this.lastElement = null;
          this.prepareForm();
          this.hideErrors();
          this.elements()
            .removeClass( this.settings.errorClass )
            .removeData( "previousValue" )
            .removeAttr( "aria-invalid" );
        },
  
        numberOfInvalids: function() {
          return this.objectLength( this.invalid );
        },
  
        objectLength: function( obj ) {
          /* jshint unused: false */
          var count = 0,
              i;
          for ( i in obj ) {
            count++;
          }
          return count;
        },
  
        hideErrors: function() {
          this.hideThese( this.toHide );
        },
  
        hideThese: function( errors ) {
          errors.not( this.containers ).text( "" );
          this.addWrapper( errors ).hide();
        },
  
        valid: function() {
          return this.size() === 0;
        },
  
        size: function() {
          return this.errorList.length;
        },
  
        focusInvalid: function() {
          if ( this.settings.focusInvalid ) {
            try {
              $( this.findLastActive() || this.errorList.length && this.errorList[ 0 ].element || [])
                .filter( ":visible" )
                .focus()
                // manually trigger focusin event; without it, focusin handler isn't called, findLastActive won't have anything to find
                .trigger( "focusin" );
            } catch ( e ) {
              // ignore IE throwing errors when focusing hidden elements
            }
          }
        },
  
        findLastActive: function() {
          var lastActive = this.lastActive;
          return lastActive && $.grep( this.errorList, function( n ) {
              return n.element.name === lastActive.name;
            }).length === 1 && lastActive;
        },
  
        elements: function() {
          var validator = this,
              rulesCache = {};
  
          // select all valid inputs inside the form (no submit or reset buttons)
          return $( this.currentForm )
            .find( "input, select, textarea" )
            .not( ":submit, :reset, :image, [disabled], [readonly]" )
            .not( this.settings.ignore )
            .filter( function() {
              if ( !this.name && validator.settings.debug && window.console ) {
                console.error( "%o has no name assigned", this );
              }
  
              // select only the first element for each name, and only those with rules specified
              if ( this.name in rulesCache || !validator.objectLength( $( this ).rules() ) ) {
                return false;
              }
  
              rulesCache[ this.name ] = true;
              return true;
            });
        },
  
        clean: function( selector ) {
          return $( selector )[ 0 ];
        },
  
        errors: function() {
          var errorClass = this.settings.errorClass.split( " " ).join( "." );
          return $( this.settings.errorElement + "." + errorClass, this.errorContext );
        },
  
        reset: function() {
          this.successList = [];
          this.errorList = [];
          this.errorMap = {};
          this.toShow = $( [] );
          this.toHide = $( [] );
          this.currentElements = $( [] );
        },
  
        prepareForm: function() {
          this.reset();
          this.toHide = this.errors().add( this.containers );
        },
  
        prepareElement: function( element ) {
          this.reset();
          this.toHide = this.errorsFor( element );
        },
  
        elementValue: function( element ) {
          var val,
              $element = $( element ),
              type = element.type;
  
          if ( type === "radio" || type === "checkbox" ) {
            return $( "input[name='" + element.name + "']:checked" ).val();
          } else if ( type === "number" && typeof element.validity !== "undefined" ) {
            return element.validity.badInput ? false : $element.val();
          }
  
          val = $element.val();
          if ( typeof val === "string" ) {
            return val.replace(/\r/g, "" );
          }
          return val;
        },
  
        check: function( element ) {
          element = this.validationTargetFor( this.clean( element ) );
  
          var rules = $( element ).rules(),
              rulesCount = $.map( rules, function( n, i ) {
                return i;
              }).length,
              dependencyMismatch = false,
              val = this.elementValue( element ),
              result, method, rule;
  
          for ( method in rules ) {
            rule = { method: method, parameters: rules[ method ] };
            try {
  
              result = $.validator.methods[ method ].call( this, val, element, rule.parameters );
  
              // if a method indicates that the field is optional and therefore valid,
              // don't mark it as valid when there are no other rules
              if ( result === "dependency-mismatch" && rulesCount === 1 ) {
                dependencyMismatch = true;
                continue;
              }
              dependencyMismatch = false;
  
              if ( result === "pending" ) {
                this.toHide = this.toHide.not( this.errorsFor( element ) );
                return;
              }
  
              if ( !result ) {
                this.formatAndAdd( element, rule );
                return false;
              }
            } catch ( e ) {
              if ( this.settings.debug && window.console ) {
                console.log( "Exception occurred when checking element " + element.id + ", check the '" + rule.method + "' method.", e );
              }
              throw e;
            }
          }
          if ( dependencyMismatch ) {
            return;
          }
          if ( this.objectLength( rules ) ) {
            this.successList.push( element );
          }
          return true;
        },
  
        // return the custom message for the given element and validation method
        // specified in the element's HTML5 data attribute
        // return the generic message if present and no method specific message is present
        customDataMessage: function( element, method ) {
          return $( element ).data( "msg" + method.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() +
            method.substring( 1 ).toLowerCase() ) || $( element ).data( "msg" );
        },
  
        // return the custom message for the given element name and validation method
        customMessage: function( name, method ) {
          var m = this.settings.messages[ name ];
          return m && ( m.constructor === String ? m : m[ method ]);
        },
  
        // return the first defined argument, allowing empty strings
        findDefined: function() {
          for ( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            if ( arguments[ i ] !== undefined ) {
              return arguments[ i ];
            }
          }
          return undefined;
        },
  
        defaultMessage: function( element, method ) {
          return this.findDefined(
            this.customMessage( element.name, method ),
            this.customDataMessage( element, method ),
            // title is never undefined, so handle empty string as undefined
            !this.settings.ignoreTitle && element.title || undefined,
            $.validator.messages[ method ],
            "<strong>Warning: No message defined for " + element.name + "</strong>"
          );
        },
  
        formatAndAdd: function( element, rule ) {
          var message = this.defaultMessage( element, rule.method ),
              theregex = /\$?\{(\d+)\}/g;
          if ( typeof message === "function" ) {
            message = message.call( this, rule.parameters, element );
          } else if ( theregex.test( message ) ) {
            message = $.validator.format( message.replace( theregex, "{$1}" ), rule.parameters );
          }
          this.errorList.push({
            message: message,
            element: element,
            method: rule.method
          });
  
          this.errorMap[ element.name ] = message;
          this.submitted[ element.name ] = message;
        },
  
        addWrapper: function( toToggle ) {
          if ( this.settings.wrapper ) {
            toToggle = toToggle.add( toToggle.parent( this.settings.wrapper ) );
          }
          return toToggle;
        },
  
        defaultShowErrors: function() {
          var i, elements, error;
          for ( i = 0; this.errorList[ i ]; i++ ) {
            error = this.errorList[ i ];
            if ( this.settings.highlight ) {
              this.settings.highlight.call( this, error.element, this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
            }
            this.showLabel( error.element, error.message );
          }
          if ( this.errorList.length ) {
            this.toShow = this.toShow.add( this.containers );
          }
          if ( this.settings.success ) {
            for ( i = 0; this.successList[ i ]; i++ ) {
              this.showLabel( this.successList[ i ] );
            }
          }
          if ( this.settings.unhighlight ) {
            for ( i = 0, elements = this.validElements(); elements[ i ]; i++ ) {
              this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, elements[ i ], this.settings.errorClass, this.settings.validClass );
            }
          }
          this.toHide = this.toHide.not( this.toShow );
          this.hideErrors();
          this.addWrapper( this.toShow ).show();
        },
  
        validElements: function() {
          return this.currentElements.not( this.invalidElements() );
        },
  
        invalidElements: function() {
          return $( this.errorList ).map(function() {
            return this.element;
          });
        },
  
        showLabel: function( element, message ) {
          var place, group, errorID,
              error = this.errorsFor( element ),
              elementID = this.idOrName( element ),
              describedBy = $( element ).attr( "aria-describedby" );
          if ( error.length ) {
            // refresh error/success class
            error.removeClass( this.settings.validClass ).addClass( this.settings.errorClass );
            // replace message on existing label
            error.html( message );
          } else {
            // create error element
            error = $( "<" + this.settings.errorElement + ">" )
              .attr( "id", elementID + "-error" )
              .addClass( this.settings.errorClass )
              .html( message || "" );
  
            // Maintain reference to the element to be placed into the DOM
            place = error;
            if ( this.settings.wrapper ) {
              // make sure the element is visible, even in IE
              // actually showing the wrapped element is handled elsewhere
              place = error.hide().show().wrap( "<" + this.settings.wrapper + "/>" ).parent();
            }
            if ( this.labelContainer.length ) {
              this.labelContainer.append( place );
            } else if ( this.settings.errorPlacement ) {
              this.settings.errorPlacement( place, $( element ) );
            } else {
              place.insertAfter( element );
            }
  
            // Link error back to the element
            if ( error.is( "label" ) ) {
              // If the error is a label, then associate using 'for'
              error.attr( "for", elementID );
            } else if ( error.parents( "label[for='" + elementID + "']" ).length === 0 ) {
              // If the element is not a child of an associated label, then it's necessary
              // to explicitly apply aria-describedby
  
              errorID = error.attr( "id" ).replace( /(:|\.|\[|\])/g, "\\$1");
              // Respect existing non-error aria-describedby
              if ( !describedBy ) {
                describedBy = errorID;
              } else if ( !describedBy.match( new RegExp( "\\b" + errorID + "\\b" ) ) ) {
                // Add to end of list if not already present
                describedBy += " " + errorID;
              }
              $( element ).attr( "aria-describedby", describedBy );
  
              // If this element is grouped, then assign to all elements in the same group
              group = this.groups[ element.name ];
              if ( group ) {
                $.each( this.groups, function( name, testgroup ) {
                  if ( testgroup === group ) {
                    $( "[name='" + name + "']", this.currentForm )
                      .attr( "aria-describedby", error.attr( "id" ) );
                  }
                });
              }
            }
          }
          if ( !message && this.settings.success ) {
            error.text( "" );
            if ( typeof this.settings.success === "string" ) {
              error.addClass( this.settings.success );
            } else {
              this.settings.success( error, element );
            }
          }
          this.toShow = this.toShow.add( error );
        },
  
        errorsFor: function( element ) {
          var name = this.idOrName( element ),
              describer = $( element ).attr( "aria-describedby" ),
              selector = "label[for='" + name + "'], label[for='" + name + "'] *";
  
          // aria-describedby should directly reference the error element
          if ( describer ) {
            selector = selector + ", #" + describer.replace( /\s+/g, ", #" );
          }
          return this
            .errors()
            .filter( selector );
        },
  
        idOrName: function( element ) {
          return this.groups[ element.name ] || ( this.checkable( element ) ? element.name : element.id || element.name );
        },
  
        validationTargetFor: function( element ) {
  
          // If radio/checkbox, validate first element in group instead
          if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
            element = this.findByName( element.name );
          }
  
          // Always apply ignore filter
          return $( element ).not( this.settings.ignore )[ 0 ];
        },
  
        checkable: function( element ) {
          return ( /radio|checkbox/i ).test( element.type );
        },
  
        findByName: function( name ) {
          return $( this.currentForm ).find( "[name='" + name + "']" );
        },
  
        getLength: function( value, element ) {
          switch ( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {
            case "select":
              return $( "option:selected", element ).length;
            case "input":
              if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
                return this.findByName( element.name ).filter( ":checked" ).length;
              }
          }
          return value.length;
        },
  
        depend: function( param, element ) {
          return this.dependTypes[typeof param] ? this.dependTypes[typeof param]( param, element ) : true;
        },
  
        dependTypes: {
          "boolean": function( param ) {
            return param;
          },
          "string": function( param, element ) {
            return !!$( param, element.form ).length;
          },
          "function": function( param, element ) {
            return param( element );
          }
        },
  
        optional: function( element ) {
          var val = this.elementValue( element );
          return !$.validator.methods.required.call( this, val, element ) && "dependency-mismatch";
        },
  
        startRequest: function( element ) {
          if ( !this.pending[ element.name ] ) {
            this.pendingRequest++;
            this.pending[ element.name ] = true;
          }
        },
  
        stopRequest: function( element, valid ) {
          this.pendingRequest--;
          // sometimes synchronization fails, make sure pendingRequest is never < 0
          if ( this.pendingRequest < 0 ) {
            this.pendingRequest = 0;
          }
          delete this.pending[ element.name ];
          if ( valid && this.pendingRequest === 0 && this.formSubmitted && this.form() ) {
            $( this.currentForm ).submit();
            this.formSubmitted = false;
          } else if (!valid && this.pendingRequest === 0 && this.formSubmitted ) {
            $( this.currentForm ).triggerHandler( "invalid-form", [ this ]);
            this.formSubmitted = false;
          }
        },
  
        previousValue: function( element ) {
          return $.data( element, "previousValue" ) || $.data( element, "previousValue", {
              old: null,
              valid: true,
              message: this.defaultMessage( element, "remote" )
            });
        }
  
      },
  
      classRuleSettings: {
        required: { required: true },
        email: { email: true },
        url: { url: true },
        date: { date: true },
        dateISO: { dateISO: true },
        number: { number: true },
        digits: { digits: true },
        creditcard: { creditcard: true }
      },
  
      addClassRules: function( className, rules ) {
        if ( className.constructor === String ) {
          this.classRuleSettings[ className ] = rules;
        } else {
          $.extend( this.classRuleSettings, className );
        }
      },
  
      classRules: function( element ) {
        var rules = {},
            classes = $( element ).attr( "class" );
  
        if ( classes ) {
          $.each( classes.split( " " ), function() {
            if ( this in $.validator.classRuleSettings ) {
              $.extend( rules, $.validator.classRuleSettings[ this ]);
            }
          });
        }
        return rules;
      },
  
      attributeRules: function( element ) {
        var rules = {},
            $element = $( element ),
            type = element.getAttribute( "type" ),
            method, value;
  
        for ( method in $.validator.methods ) {
  
          // support for <input required> in both html5 and older browsers
          if ( method === "required" ) {
            value = element.getAttribute( method );
            // Some browsers return an empty string for the required attribute
            // and non-HTML5 browsers might have required="" markup
            if ( value === "" ) {
              value = true;
            }
            // force non-HTML5 browsers to return bool
            value = !!value;
          } else {
            value = $element.attr( method );
          }
  
          // convert the value to a number for number inputs, and for text for backwards compability
          // allows type="date" and others to be compared as strings
          if ( /min|max/.test( method ) && ( type === null || /number|range|text/.test( type ) ) ) {
            value = Number( value );
          }
  
          if ( value || value === 0 ) {
            rules[ method ] = value;
          } else if ( type === method && type !== "range" ) {
            // exception: the jquery validate 'range' method
            // does not test for the html5 'range' type
            rules[ method ] = true;
          }
        }
  
        // maxlength may be returned as -1, 2147483647 ( IE ) and 524288 ( safari ) for text inputs
        if ( rules.maxlength && /-1|2147483647|524288/.test( rules.maxlength ) ) {
          delete rules.maxlength;
        }
  
        return rules;
      },
  
      dataRules: function( element ) {
        var method, value,
            rules = {}, $element = $( element );
        for ( method in $.validator.methods ) {
          value = $element.data( "rule" + method.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + method.substring( 1 ).toLowerCase() );
          if ( value !== undefined ) {
            rules[ method ] = value;
          }
        }
        return rules;
      },
  
      staticRules: function( element ) {
        var rules = {},
            validator = $.data( element.form, "validator" );
  
        if ( validator.settings.rules ) {
          rules = $.validator.normalizeRule( validator.settings.rules[ element.name ] ) || {};
        }
        return rules;
      },
  
      normalizeRules: function( rules, element ) {
        // handle dependency check
        $.each( rules, function( prop, val ) {
          // ignore rule when param is explicitly false, eg. required:false
          if ( val === false ) {
            delete rules[ prop ];
            return;
          }
          if ( val.param || val.depends ) {
            var keepRule = true;
            switch ( typeof val.depends ) {
              case "string":
                keepRule = !!$( val.depends, element.form ).length;
                break;
              case "function":
                keepRule = val.depends.call( element, element );
                break;
            }
            if ( keepRule ) {
              rules[ prop ] = val.param !== undefined ? val.param : true;
            } else {
              delete rules[ prop ];
            }
          }
        });
  
        // evaluate parameters
        $.each( rules, function( rule, parameter ) {
          rules[ rule ] = $.isFunction( parameter ) ? parameter( element ) : parameter;
        });
  
        // clean number parameters
        $.each([ "minlength", "maxlength" ], function() {
          if ( rules[ this ] ) {
            rules[ this ] = Number( rules[ this ] );
          }
        });
        $.each([ "rangelength", "range" ], function() {
          var parts;
          if ( rules[ this ] ) {
            if ( $.isArray( rules[ this ] ) ) {
              rules[ this ] = [ Number( rules[ this ][ 0 ]), Number( rules[ this ][ 1 ] ) ];
            } else if ( typeof rules[ this ] === "string" ) {
              parts = rules[ this ].replace(/[\[\]]/g, "" ).split( /[\s,]+/ );
              rules[ this ] = [ Number( parts[ 0 ]), Number( parts[ 1 ] ) ];
            }
          }
        });
  
        if ( $.validator.autoCreateRanges ) {
          // auto-create ranges
          if ( rules.min != null && rules.max != null ) {
            rules.range = [ rules.min, rules.max ];
            delete rules.min;
            delete rules.max;
          }
          if ( rules.minlength != null && rules.maxlength != null ) {
            rules.rangelength = [ rules.minlength, rules.maxlength ];
            delete rules.minlength;
            delete rules.maxlength;
          }
        }
  
        return rules;
      },
  
      // Converts a simple string to a {string: true} rule, e.g., "required" to {required:true}
      normalizeRule: function( data ) {
        if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
          var transformed = {};
          $.each( data.split( /\s/ ), function() {
            transformed[ this ] = true;
          });
          data = transformed;
        }
        return data;
      },
  
      // http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.addMethod/
      addMethod: function( name, method, message ) {
        $.validator.methods[ name ] = method;
        $.validator.messages[ name ] = message !== undefined ? message : $.validator.messages[ name ];
        if ( method.length < 3 ) {
          $.validator.addClassRules( name, $.validator.normalizeRule( name ) );
        }
      },
  
      methods: {
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/required-method/
        required: function( value, element, param ) {
          // check if dependency is met
          if ( !this.depend( param, element ) ) {
            return "dependency-mismatch";
          }
          if ( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "select" ) {
            // could be an array for select-multiple or a string, both are fine this way
            var val = $( element ).val();
            return val && val.length > 0;
          }
          if ( this.checkable( element ) ) {
            return this.getLength( value, element ) > 0;
          }
          return $.trim( value ).length > 0;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/email-method/
        email: function( value, element ) {
          // From http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/states-of-the-type-attribute.html#e-mail-state-%28type=email%29
          // Retrieved 2014-01-14
          // If you have a problem with this implementation, report a bug against the above spec
          // Or use custom methods to implement your own email validation
          return this.optional( element ) || /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/.test( value );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/url-method/
        url: function( value, element ) {
          // contributed by Scott Gonzalez: http://projects.scottsplayground.com/iri/
          return this.optional( element ) || /^(https?|s?ftp):\/\/(((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=]|:)*@)?(((\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]))|((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?)(:\d*)?)(\/((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=]|:|@)+(\/(([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=]|:|@)*)*)?)?(\?((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=]|:|@)|[\uE000-\uF8FF]|\/|\?)*)?(#((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=]|:|@)|\/|\?)*)?$/i.test( value );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/date-method/
        date: function( value, element ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || !/Invalid|NaN/.test( new Date( value ).toString() );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/dateISO-method/
        dateISO: function( value, element ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || /^\d{4}[\/\-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-](0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/.test( value );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/number-method/
        number: function( value, element ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || /^-?(?:\d+|\d{1,3}(?:,\d{3})+)?(?:\.\d+)?$/.test( value );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/digits-method/
        digits: function( value, element ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || /^\d+$/.test( value );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/creditcard-method/
        // based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn/
        creditcard: function( value, element ) {
          if ( this.optional( element ) ) {
            return "dependency-mismatch";
          }
          // accept only spaces, digits and dashes
          if ( /[^0-9 \-]+/.test( value ) ) {
            return false;
          }
          var nCheck = 0,
              nDigit = 0,
              bEven = false,
              n, cDigit;
  
          value = value.replace( /\D/g, "" );
  
          // Basing min and max length on
          // http://developer.ean.com/general_info/Valid_Credit_Card_Types
          if ( value.length < 13 || value.length > 19 ) {
            return false;
          }
  
          for ( n = value.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
            cDigit = value.charAt( n );
            nDigit = parseInt( cDigit, 10 );
            if ( bEven ) {
              if ( ( nDigit *= 2 ) > 9 ) {
                nDigit -= 9;
              }
            }
            nCheck += nDigit;
            bEven = !bEven;
          }
  
          return ( nCheck % 10 ) === 0;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/minlength-method/
        minlength: function( value, element, param ) {
          var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
          return this.optional( element ) || length >= param;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/maxlength-method/
        maxlength: function( value, element, param ) {
          var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
          return this.optional( element ) || length <= param;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/rangelength-method/
        rangelength: function( value, element, param ) {
          var length = $.isArray( value ) ? value.length : this.getLength( value, element );
          return this.optional( element ) || ( length >= param[ 0 ] && length <= param[ 1 ] );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/min-method/
        min: function( value, element, param ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || value >= param;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/max-method/
        max: function( value, element, param ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || value <= param;
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/range-method/
        range: function( value, element, param ) {
          return this.optional( element ) || ( value >= param[ 0 ] && value <= param[ 1 ] );
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/equalTo-method/
        equalTo: function( value, element, param ) {
          // bind to the blur event of the target in order to revalidate whenever the target field is updated
          // TODO find a way to bind the event just once, avoiding the unbind-rebind overhead
          var target = $( param );
          if ( this.settings.onfocusout ) {
            target.unbind( ".validate-equalTo" ).bind( "blur.validate-equalTo", function() {
              $( element ).valid();
            });
          }
          return value === target.val();
        },
  
        // http://jqueryvalidation.org/remote-method/
        remote: function( value, element, param ) {
          if ( this.optional( element ) ) {
            return "dependency-mismatch";
          }
  
          var previous = this.previousValue( element ),
              validator, data;
  
          if (!this.settings.messages[ element.name ] ) {
            this.settings.messages[ element.name ] = {};
          }
          previous.originalMessage = this.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote;
          this.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote = previous.message;
  
          param = typeof param === "string" && { url: param } || param;
  
          if ( previous.old === value ) {
            return previous.valid;
          }
  
          previous.old = value;
          validator = this;
          this.startRequest( element );
          data = {};
          data[ element.name ] = value;
          $.ajax( $.extend( true, {
            url: param,
            mode: "abort",
            port: "validate" + element.name,
            dataType: "json",
            data: data,
            context: validator.currentForm,
            success: function( response ) {
              var valid = response === true || response === "true",
                  errors, message, submitted;
  
              validator.settings.messages[ element.name ].remote = previous.originalMessage;
              if ( valid ) {
                submitted = validator.formSubmitted;
                validator.prepareElement( element );
                validator.formSubmitted = submitted;
                validator.successList.push( element );
                delete validator.invalid[ element.name ];
                validator.showErrors();
              } else {
                errors = {};
                message = response || validator.defaultMessage( element, "remote" );
                errors[ element.name ] = previous.message = $.isFunction( message ) ? message( value ) : message;
                validator.invalid[ element.name ] = true;
                validator.showErrors( errors );
              }
              previous.valid = valid;
              validator.stopRequest( element, valid );
            }
          }, param ) );
          return "pending";
        }
  
      }
  
    });
  
    $.format = function deprecated() {
      throw "$.format has been deprecated. Please use $.validator.format instead.";
    };
  
  // ajax mode: abort
  // usage: $.ajax({ mode: "abort"[, port: "uniqueport"]});
  // if mode:"abort" is used, the previous request on that port (port can be undefined) is aborted via XMLHttpRequest.abort()
  
    var pendingRequests = {},
        ajax;
  // Use a prefilter if available (1.5+)
    if ( $.ajaxPrefilter ) {
      $.ajaxPrefilter(function( settings, _, xhr ) {
        var port = settings.port;
        if ( settings.mode === "abort" ) {
          if ( pendingRequests[port] ) {
            pendingRequests[port].abort();
          }
          pendingRequests[port] = xhr;
        }
      });
    } else {
      // Proxy ajax
      ajax = $.ajax;
      $.ajax = function( settings ) {
        var mode = ( "mode" in settings ? settings : $.ajaxSettings ).mode,
            port = ( "port" in settings ? settings : $.ajaxSettings ).port;
        if ( mode === "abort" ) {
          if ( pendingRequests[port] ) {
            pendingRequests[port].abort();
          }
          pendingRequests[port] = ajax.apply(this, arguments);
          return pendingRequests[port];
        }
        return ajax.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }
  
  // provides delegate(type: String, delegate: Selector, handler: Callback) plugin for easier event delegation
  // handler is only called when $(event.target).is(delegate), in the scope of the jquery-object for event.target
  
    $.extend($.fn, {
      validateDelegate: function( delegate, type, handler ) {
        return this.bind(type, function( event ) {
          var target = $(event.target);
          if ( target.is(delegate) ) {
            return handler.apply(target, arguments);
          }
        });
      }
    });
  
  }));