text: """Support for building extensions using mypyc with distutils or setuptools
  
  The main entry point is mypycify, which produces a list of extension
  modules to be passed to setup. A trivial setup.py for a mypyc built
  project, then, looks like:
  
      from setuptools import setup
      from mypyc.build import mypycify
  
      setup(name='test_module',
            ext_modules=mypycify(['foo.py']),
      )
  
  See the mypycify docs for additional arguments.
  
  mypycify can integrate with either distutils or setuptools, but needs
  to know at import-time whether it is using distutils or setuputils. We
  hackily decide based on whether setuptools has been imported already.
  """
  
  import sys
  import os.path
  import hashlib
  import time
  import re
  
  from typing import List, Tuple, Any, Optional, Dict, Union, Set, Iterable, cast
  from typing_extensions import TYPE_CHECKING, NoReturn, Type
  
  from mypy.main import process_options
  from mypy.errors import CompileError
  from mypy.options import Options
  from mypy.build import BuildSource
  from mypy.fscache import FileSystemCache
  from mypy.util import write_junit_xml
  
  from mypyc.namegen import exported_name
  from mypyc.options import CompilerOptions
  from mypyc.errors import Errors
  from mypyc.common import RUNTIME_C_FILES, shared_lib_name
  from mypyc.ir.pprint import format_modules
  
  from mypyc.codegen import emitmodule
  
  if TYPE_CHECKING:
      from distutils.core import Extension  # noqa
  
  try:
      # Import setuptools so that it monkey-patch overrides distutils
      import setuptools  # type: ignore  # noqa
  except ImportError:
      if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
          # Raise on Python 3.12, since distutils will go away forever
          raise
  from distutils import sysconfig, ccompiler
  
  
  def get_extension() -> Type['Extension']:
      # We can work with either setuptools or distutils, and pick setuptools
      # if it has been imported.
      use_setuptools = 'setuptools' in sys.modules
  
      if not use_setuptools:
          from distutils.core import Extension
      else:
          from setuptools import Extension  # type: ignore  # noqa
  
      return Extension
  
  
  def setup_mypycify_vars() -> None:
      """Rewrite a bunch of config vars in pretty dubious ways."""
      # There has to be a better approach to this.
  
      # The vars can contain ints but we only work with str ones
      vars = cast(Dict[str, str], sysconfig.get_config_vars())
      if sys.platform == 'darwin':
          # Disable building 32-bit binaries, since we generate too much code
          # for a 32-bit Mach-O object. There has to be a better way to do this.
          vars['LDSHARED'] = vars['LDSHARED'].replace('-arch i386', '')
          vars['LDFLAGS'] = vars['LDFLAGS'].replace('-arch i386', '')
          vars['CFLAGS'] = vars['CFLAGS'].replace('-arch i386', '')
  
  
  def fail(message: str) -> NoReturn:
      # TODO: Is there something else we should do to fail?
      sys.exit(message)
  
  
  def get_mypy_config(mypy_options: List[str],
                      only_compile_paths: Optional[Iterable[str]],
                      compiler_options: CompilerOptions,
                      fscache: Optional[FileSystemCache],
                      ) -> Tuple[List[BuildSource], List[BuildSource], Options]:
      """Construct mypy BuildSources and Options from file and options lists"""
      all_sources, options = process_options(mypy_options, fscache=fscache)
      if only_compile_paths is not None:
          paths_set = set(only_compile_paths)
          mypyc_sources = [s for s in all_sources if s.path in paths_set]
      else:
          mypyc_sources = all_sources
  
      if compiler_options.separate:
          mypyc_sources = [src for src in mypyc_sources
                           if src.path and not src.path.endswith('__init__.py')]
  
      if not mypyc_sources:
          return mypyc_sources, all_sources, options
  
      # Override whatever python_version is inferred from the .ini file,
      # and set the python_version to be the currently used version.
      options.python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
  
      if options.python_version[0] == 2:
          fail('Python 2 not supported')
      if not options.strict_optional:
          fail('Disabling strict optional checking not supported')
      options.show_traceback = True
      # Needed to get types for all AST nodes
      options.export_types = True
      # We use mypy incremental mode when doing separate/incremental mypyc compilation
      options.incremental = compiler_options.separate
      options.preserve_asts = True
  
      for source in mypyc_sources:
          options.per_module_options.setdefault(source.module, {})['mypyc'] = True
  
      return mypyc_sources, all_sources, options
  
  
  def generate_c_extension_shim(
          full_module_name: str, module_name: str, dir_name: str, group_name: str) -> str:
      """Create a C extension shim with a passthrough PyInit function.
  
      Arguments:
          full_module_name: the dotted full module name
          module_name: the final component of the module name
          dir_name: the directory to place source code
          group_name: the name of the group
      """
      cname = '%s.c' % full_module_name.replace('.', os.sep)
      cpath = os.path.join(dir_name, cname)
  
      # We load the C extension shim template from a file.
      # (So that the file could be reused as a bazel template also.)
      with open(os.path.join(include_dir(), 'module_shim.tmpl')) as f:
          shim_template = f.read()
  
      write_file(
          cpath,
          shim_template.format(modname=module_name,
                               libname=shared_lib_name(group_name),
                               full_modname=exported_name(full_module_name)))
  
      return cpath
  
  
  def group_name(modules: List[str]) -> str:
      """Produce a probably unique name for a group from a list of module names."""
      if len(modules) == 1:
          return modules[0]
  
      h = hashlib.sha1()
      h.update(','.join(modules).encode())
      return h.hexdigest()[:20]
  
  
  def include_dir() -> str:
      """Find the path of the lib-rt dir that needs to be included"""
      return os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'lib-rt')
  
  
  def generate_c(sources: List[BuildSource],
                 options: Options,
                 groups: emitmodule.Groups,
                 fscache: FileSystemCache,
                 compiler_options: CompilerOptions,
                 ) -> Tuple[List[List[Tuple[str, str]]], str]:
      """Drive the actual core compilation step.
  
      The groups argument describes how modules are assigned to C
      extension modules. See the comments on the Groups type in
      mypyc.emitmodule for details.
  
      Returns the C source code and (for debugging) the pretty printed IR.
      """
      t0 = time.time()
  
      # Do the actual work now
      serious = False
      result = None
      try:
          result = emitmodule.parse_and_typecheck(
              sources, options, compiler_options, groups, fscache)
          messages = result.errors
      except CompileError as e:
          messages = e.messages
          if not e.use_stdout:
              serious = True
  
      t1 = time.time()
      if compiler_options.verbose:
          print("Parsed and typechecked in {:.3f}s".format(t1 - t0))
  
      if not messages and result:
          errors = Errors()
          modules, ctext = emitmodule.compile_modules_to_c(
              result, compiler_options=compiler_options, errors=errors, groups=groups)
  
          if errors.num_errors:
              messages.extend(errors.new_messages())
  
      t2 = time.time()
      if compiler_options.verbose:
          print("Compiled to C in {:.3f}s".format(t2 - t1))
  
      # ... you know, just in case.
      if options.junit_xml:
          py_version = "{}_{}".format(
              options.python_version[0], options.python_version[1]
          )
          write_junit_xml(
              t2 - t0, serious, messages, options.junit_xml, py_version, options.platform
          )
  
      if messages:
          print("\n".join(messages))
          sys.exit(1)
  
      return ctext, '\n'.join(format_modules(modules))
  
  
  def build_using_shared_lib(sources: List[BuildSource],
                             group_name: str,
                             cfiles: List[str],
                             deps: List[str],
                             build_dir: str,
                             extra_compile_args: List[str],
                             ) -> List['Extension']:
      """Produce the list of extension modules when a shared library is needed.
  
      This creates one shared library extension module that all of the
      others import and then one shim extension module for each
      module in the build, that simply calls an initialization function
      in the shared library.
  
      The shared library (which lib_name is the name of) is a python
      extension module that exports the real initialization functions in
      Capsules stored in module attributes.
      """
      extensions = [get_extension()(
          shared_lib_name(group_name),
          sources=cfiles,
          include_dirs=[include_dir(), build_dir],
          depends=deps,
          extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
      )]
  
      for source in sources:
          module_name = source.module.split('.')[-1]
          shim_file = generate_c_extension_shim(source.module, module_name, build_dir, group_name)
  
          # We include the __init__ in the "module name" we stick in the Extension,
          # since this seems to be needed for it to end up in the right place.
          full_module_name = source.module
          assert source.path
          if os.path.split(source.path)[1] == '__init__.py':
              full_module_name += '.__init__'
          extensions.append(get_extension()(
              full_module_name,
              sources=[shim_file],
              extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
          ))
  
      return extensions
  
  
  def build_single_module(sources: List[BuildSource],
                          cfiles: List[str],
                          extra_compile_args: List[str],
                          ) -> List['Extension']:
      """Produce the list of extension modules for a standalone extension.
  
      This contains just one module, since there is no need for a shared module.
      """
      return [get_extension()(
          sources[0].module,
          sources=cfiles,
          include_dirs=[include_dir()],
          extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
      )]
  
  
  def write_file(path: str, contents: str) -> None:
      """Write data into a file.
  
      If the file already exists and has the same contents we
      want to write, skip writing so as to preserve the mtime
      and avoid triggering recompilation.
      """
      # We encode it ourselves and open the files as binary to avoid windows
      # newline translation
      encoded_contents = contents.encode('utf-8')
      try:
          with open(path, 'rb') as f:
              old_contents: Optional[bytes] = f.read()
      except IOError:
          old_contents = None
      if old_contents != encoded_contents:
          os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
          with open(path, 'wb') as g:
              g.write(encoded_contents)
  
          # Fudge the mtime forward because otherwise when two builds happen close
          # together (like in a test) setuptools might not realize the source is newer
          # than the new artifact.
          # XXX: This is bad though.
          new_mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime + 1
          os.utime(path, times=(new_mtime, new_mtime))
  
  
  def construct_groups(
      sources: List[BuildSource],
      separate: Union[bool, List[Tuple[List[str], Optional[str]]]],
      use_shared_lib: bool,
  ) -> emitmodule.Groups:
      """Compute Groups given the input source list and separate configs.
  
      separate is the user-specified configuration for how to assign
      modules to compilation groups (see mypycify docstring for details).
  
      This takes that and expands it into our internal representation of
      group configuration, documented in mypyc.emitmodule's definition
      of Group.
      """
  
      if separate is True:
          groups: emitmodule.Groups = [([source], None) for source in sources]
      elif isinstance(separate, list):
          groups = []
          used_sources = set()
          for files, name in separate:
              group_sources = [src for src in sources if src.path in files]
              groups.append((group_sources, name))
              used_sources.update(group_sources)
          unused_sources = [src for src in sources if src not in used_sources]
          if unused_sources:
              groups.extend([([source], None) for source in unused_sources])
      else:
          groups = [(sources, None)]
  
      # Generate missing names
      for i, (group, name) in enumerate(groups):
          if use_shared_lib and not name:
              name = group_name([source.module for source in group])
          groups[i] = (group, name)
  
      return groups
  
  
  def get_header_deps(cfiles: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> List[str]:
      """Find all the headers used by a group of cfiles.
  
      We do this by just regexping the source, which is a bit simpler than
      properly plumbing the data through.
  
      Arguments:
          cfiles: A list of (file name, file contents) pairs.
      """
      headers: Set[str] = set()
      for _, contents in cfiles:
          headers.update(re.findall(r'#include "(.*)"', contents))
  
      return sorted(headers)
  
  
  def mypyc_build(
      paths: List[str],
      compiler_options: CompilerOptions,
      *,
      separate: Union[bool, List[Tuple[List[str], Optional[str]]]] = False,
      only_compile_paths: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
      skip_cgen_input: Optional[Any] = None,
      always_use_shared_lib: bool = False
  ) -> Tuple[emitmodule.Groups, List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]]:
      """Do the front and middle end of mypyc building, producing and writing out C source."""
      fscache = FileSystemCache()
      mypyc_sources, all_sources, options = get_mypy_config(
          paths, only_compile_paths, compiler_options, fscache)
  
      # We generate a shared lib if there are multiple modules or if any
      # of the modules are in package. (Because I didn't want to fuss
      # around with making the single module code handle packages.)
      use_shared_lib = (
          len(mypyc_sources) > 1
          or any('.' in x.module for x in mypyc_sources)
          or always_use_shared_lib
      )
  
      groups = construct_groups(mypyc_sources, separate, use_shared_lib)
  
      # We let the test harness just pass in the c file contents instead
      # so that it can do a corner-cutting version without full stubs.
      if not skip_cgen_input:
          group_cfiles, ops_text = generate_c(all_sources, options, groups, fscache,
                                              compiler_options=compiler_options)
          # TODO: unique names?
          write_file(os.path.join(compiler_options.target_dir, 'ops.txt'), ops_text)
      else:
          group_cfiles = skip_cgen_input
  
      # Write out the generated C and collect the files for each group
      # Should this be here??
      group_cfilenames: List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]] = []
      for cfiles in group_cfiles:
          cfilenames = []
          for cfile, ctext in cfiles:
              cfile = os.path.join(compiler_options.target_dir, cfile)
              write_file(cfile, ctext)
              if os.path.splitext(cfile)[1] == '.c':
                  cfilenames.append(cfile)
  
          deps = [os.path.join(compiler_options.target_dir, dep) for dep in get_header_deps(cfiles)]
          group_cfilenames.append((cfilenames, deps))
  
      return groups, group_cfilenames
  
  
  def mypycify(
      paths: List[str],
      *,
      only_compile_paths: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
      verbose: bool = False,
      opt_level: str = "3",
      debug_level: str = "1",
      strip_asserts: bool = False,
      multi_file: bool = False,
      separate: Union[bool, List[Tuple[List[str], Optional[str]]]] = False,
      skip_cgen_input: Optional[Any] = None,
      target_dir: Optional[str] = None,
      include_runtime_files: Optional[bool] = None
  ) -> List['Extension']:
      """Main entry point to building using mypyc.
  
      This produces a list of Extension objects that should be passed as the
      ext_modules parameter to setup.
  
      Arguments:
          paths: A list of file paths to build. It may also contain mypy options.
          only_compile_paths: If not None, an iterable of paths that are to be
                              the only modules compiled, even if other modules
                              appear in the mypy command line given to paths.
                              (These modules must still be passed to paths.)
  
          verbose: Should mypyc be more verbose. Defaults to false.
  
          opt_level: The optimization level, as a string. Defaults to '3' (meaning '-O3').
          debug_level: The debug level, as a string. Defaults to '1' (meaning '-g1').
          strip_asserts: Should asserts be stripped from the generated code.
  
          multi_file: Should each Python module be compiled into its own C source file.
                      This can reduce compile time and memory requirements at the likely
                      cost of runtime performance of compiled code. Defaults to false.
          separate: Should compiled modules be placed in separate extension modules.
                    If False, all modules are placed in a single shared library.
                    If True, every module is placed in its own library.
                    Otherwise separate should be a list of
                    (file name list, optional shared library name) pairs specifying
                    groups of files that should be placed in the same shared library
                    (while all other modules will be placed in its own library).
  
                    Each group can be compiled independently, which can
                    speed up compilation, but calls between groups can
                    be slower than calls within a group and can't be
                    inlined.
          target_dir: The directory to write C output files. Defaults to 'build'.
          include_runtime_files: If not None, whether the mypyc runtime library
                                 should be directly #include'd instead of linked
                                 separately in order to reduce compiler invocations.
                                 Defaults to False in multi_file mode, True otherwise.
      """
  
      # Figure out our configuration
      compiler_options = CompilerOptions(
          strip_asserts=strip_asserts,
          multi_file=multi_file,
          verbose=verbose,
          separate=separate is not False,
          target_dir=target_dir,
          include_runtime_files=include_runtime_files,
      )
  
      # Generate all the actual important C code
      groups, group_cfilenames = mypyc_build(
          paths,
          only_compile_paths=only_compile_paths,
          compiler_options=compiler_options,
          separate=separate,
          skip_cgen_input=skip_cgen_input,
      )
  
      # Mess around with setuptools and actually get the thing built
      setup_mypycify_vars()
  
      # Create a compiler object so we can make decisions based on what
      # compiler is being used. typeshed is missing some attributes on the
      # compiler object so we give it type Any
      compiler: Any = ccompiler.new_compiler()
      sysconfig.customize_compiler(compiler)
  
      build_dir = compiler_options.target_dir
  
      cflags: List[str] = []
      if compiler.compiler_type == 'unix':
          cflags += [
              '-O{}'.format(opt_level),
              '-g{}'.format(debug_level),
              '-Werror', '-Wno-unused-function', '-Wno-unused-label',
              '-Wno-unreachable-code', '-Wno-unused-variable',
              '-Wno-unused-command-line-argument', '-Wno-unknown-warning-option',
          ]
          if 'gcc' in compiler.compiler[0] or 'gnu-cc' in compiler.compiler[0]:
              # This flag is needed for gcc but does not exist on clang.
              cflags += ['-Wno-unused-but-set-variable']
      elif compiler.compiler_type == 'msvc':
          # msvc doesn't have levels, '/O2' is full and '/Od' is disable
          if opt_level == '0':
              opt_level = 'd'
          elif opt_level in ('1', '2', '3'):
              opt_level = '2'
          if debug_level == '0':
              debug_level = "NONE"
          elif debug_level == '1':
              debug_level = "FASTLINK"
          elif debug_level in ('2', '3'):
              debug_level = "FULL"
          cflags += [
              '/O{}'.format(opt_level),
              f'/DEBUG:{debug_level}',
              '/wd4102',  # unreferenced label
              '/wd4101',  # unreferenced local variable
              '/wd4146',  # negating unsigned int
          ]
          if multi_file:
              # Disable whole program optimization in multi-file mode so
              # that we actually get the compilation speed and memory
              # use wins that multi-file mode is intended for.
              cflags += [
                  '/GL-',
                  '/wd9025',  # warning about overriding /GL
              ]
  
      # If configured to (defaults to yes in multi-file mode), copy the
      # runtime library in. Otherwise it just gets #included to save on
      # compiler invocations.
      shared_cfilenames = []
      if not compiler_options.include_runtime_files:
          for name in RUNTIME_C_FILES:
              rt_file = os.path.join(build_dir, name)
              with open(os.path.join(include_dir(), name), encoding='utf-8') as f:
                  write_file(rt_file, f.read())
              shared_cfilenames.append(rt_file)
  
      extensions = []
      for (group_sources, lib_name), (cfilenames, deps) in zip(groups, group_cfilenames):
          if lib_name:
              extensions.extend(build_using_shared_lib(
                  group_sources, lib_name, cfilenames + shared_cfilenames, deps, build_dir, cflags))
          else:
              extensions.extend(build_single_module(
                  group_sources, cfilenames + shared_cfilenames, cflags))
  
      return extensions
  