text: /*
   * Sally Floyd's High Speed TCP (RFC 3649) congestion control
   *
   * See http://www.icir.org/floyd/hstcp.html
   *
   * John Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <net/tcp.h>
  
  /* From AIMD tables from RFC 3649 appendix B,
   * with fixed-point MD scaled <<8.
   */
  static const struct hstcp_aimd_val {
  	unsigned int cwnd;
  	unsigned int md;
  } hstcp_aimd_vals[] = {
  	{     38,  128, /*  0.50 */ },
  	{    118,  112, /*  0.44 */ },
  	{    221,  104, /*  0.41 */ },
  	{    347,   98, /*  0.38 */ },
  	{    495,   93, /*  0.37 */ },
  	{    663,   89, /*  0.35 */ },
  	{    851,   86, /*  0.34 */ },
  	{   1058,   83, /*  0.33 */ },
  	{   1284,   81, /*  0.32 */ },
  	{   1529,   78, /*  0.31 */ },
  	{   1793,   76, /*  0.30 */ },
  	{   2076,   74, /*  0.29 */ },
  	{   2378,   72, /*  0.28 */ },
  	{   2699,   71, /*  0.28 */ },
  	{   3039,   69, /*  0.27 */ },
  	{   3399,   68, /*  0.27 */ },
  	{   3778,   66, /*  0.26 */ },
  	{   4177,   65, /*  0.26 */ },
  	{   4596,   64, /*  0.25 */ },
  	{   5036,   62, /*  0.25 */ },
  	{   5497,   61, /*  0.24 */ },
  	{   5979,   60, /*  0.24 */ },
  	{   6483,   59, /*  0.23 */ },
  	{   7009,   58, /*  0.23 */ },
  	{   7558,   57, /*  0.22 */ },
  	{   8130,   56, /*  0.22 */ },
  	{   8726,   55, /*  0.22 */ },
  	{   9346,   54, /*  0.21 */ },
  	{   9991,   53, /*  0.21 */ },
  	{  10661,   52, /*  0.21 */ },
  	{  11358,   52, /*  0.20 */ },
  	{  12082,   51, /*  0.20 */ },
  	{  12834,   50, /*  0.20 */ },
  	{  13614,   49, /*  0.19 */ },
  	{  14424,   48, /*  0.19 */ },
  	{  15265,   48, /*  0.19 */ },
  	{  16137,   47, /*  0.19 */ },
  	{  17042,   46, /*  0.18 */ },
  	{  17981,   45, /*  0.18 */ },
  	{  18955,   45, /*  0.18 */ },
  	{  19965,   44, /*  0.17 */ },
  	{  21013,   43, /*  0.17 */ },
  	{  22101,   43, /*  0.17 */ },
  	{  23230,   42, /*  0.17 */ },
  	{  24402,   41, /*  0.16 */ },
  	{  25618,   41, /*  0.16 */ },
  	{  26881,   40, /*  0.16 */ },
  	{  28193,   39, /*  0.16 */ },
  	{  29557,   39, /*  0.15 */ },
  	{  30975,   38, /*  0.15 */ },
  	{  32450,   38, /*  0.15 */ },
  	{  33986,   37, /*  0.15 */ },
  	{  35586,   36, /*  0.14 */ },
  	{  37253,   36, /*  0.14 */ },
  	{  38992,   35, /*  0.14 */ },
  	{  40808,   35, /*  0.14 */ },
  	{  42707,   34, /*  0.13 */ },
  	{  44694,   33, /*  0.13 */ },
  	{  46776,   33, /*  0.13 */ },
  	{  48961,   32, /*  0.13 */ },
  	{  51258,   32, /*  0.13 */ },
  	{  53677,   31, /*  0.12 */ },
  	{  56230,   30, /*  0.12 */ },
  	{  58932,   30, /*  0.12 */ },
  	{  61799,   29, /*  0.12 */ },
  	{  64851,   28, /*  0.11 */ },
  	{  68113,   28, /*  0.11 */ },
  	{  71617,   27, /*  0.11 */ },
  	{  75401,   26, /*  0.10 */ },
  	{  79517,   26, /*  0.10 */ },
  	{  84035,   25, /*  0.10 */ },
  	{  89053,   24, /*  0.10 */ },
  };
  
  #define HSTCP_AIMD_MAX	ARRAY_SIZE(hstcp_aimd_vals)
  
  struct hstcp {
  	u32	ai;
  };
  
  static void hstcp_init(struct sock *sk)
  {
  	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  	struct hstcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  
  	ca->ai = 0;
  
  	/* Ensure the MD arithmetic works.  This is somewhat pedantic,
  	 * since I don't think we will see a cwnd this large. :) */
  	tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp, 0xffffffff/128);
  }
  
  static void hstcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
  {
  	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  	struct hstcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  
  	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
  		return;
  
  	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
  		tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
  	else {
  		/* Update AIMD parameters.
  		 *
  		 * We want to guarantee that:
  		 *     hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai-1].cwnd <
  		 *     snd_cwnd <=
  		 *     hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai].cwnd
  		 */
  		if (tp->snd_cwnd > hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai].cwnd) {
  			while (tp->snd_cwnd > hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai].cwnd &&
  			       ca->ai < HSTCP_AIMD_MAX - 1)
  				ca->ai++;
  		} else if (ca->ai && tp->snd_cwnd <= hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai-1].cwnd) {
  			while (ca->ai && tp->snd_cwnd <= hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai-1].cwnd)
  				ca->ai--;
  		}
  
  		/* Do additive increase */
  		if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) {
  			/* cwnd = cwnd + a(w) / cwnd */
  			tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += ca->ai + 1;
  			if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  				tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= tp->snd_cwnd;
  				tp->snd_cwnd++;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  static u32 hstcp_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
  {
  	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  	struct hstcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  
  	/* Do multiplicative decrease */
  	return max(tp->snd_cwnd - ((tp->snd_cwnd * hstcp_aimd_vals[ca->ai].md) >> 8), 2U);
  }
  
  static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_highspeed __read_mostly = {
  	.init		= hstcp_init,
  	.ssthresh	= hstcp_ssthresh,
  	.undo_cwnd	= tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
  	.cong_avoid	= hstcp_cong_avoid,
  
  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
  	.name		= "highspeed"
  };
  
  static int __init hstcp_register(void)
  {
  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hstcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
  	return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_highspeed);
  }
  
  static void __exit hstcp_unregister(void)
  {
  	tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_highspeed);
  }
  
  module_init(hstcp_register);
  module_exit(hstcp_unregister);
  
  MODULE_AUTHOR("John Heffner");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("High Speed TCP");
  