text: import sys
  import uos
  import uerrno
  try:
      uos.VfsFat
  except AttributeError:
      print("SKIP")
      sys.exit()
  
  
  class RAMFS:
  
      SEC_SIZE = 512
  
      def __init__(self, blocks):
          self.data = bytearray(blocks * self.SEC_SIZE)
  
      def readblocks(self, n, buf):
          #print("readblocks(%s, %x(%d))" % (n, id(buf), len(buf)))
          for i in range(len(buf)):
              buf[i] = self.data[n * self.SEC_SIZE + i]
  
      def writeblocks(self, n, buf):
          #print("writeblocks(%s, %x)" % (n, id(buf)))
          for i in range(len(buf)):
              self.data[n * self.SEC_SIZE + i] = buf[i]
  
      def ioctl(self, op, arg):
          #print("ioctl(%d, %r)" % (op, arg))
          if op == 4:  # BP_IOCTL_SEC_COUNT
              return len(self.data) // self.SEC_SIZE
          if op == 5:  # BP_IOCTL_SEC_SIZE
              return self.SEC_SIZE
  
  
  try:
      bdev = RAMFS(48)
  except MemoryError:
      print("SKIP")
      sys.exit()
  
  uos.VfsFat.mkfs(bdev)
  
  assert b"FOO_FILETXT" not in bdev.data
  assert b"hello!" not in bdev.data
  
  vfs = uos.VfsFat(bdev, "/ramdisk")
  
  print("getcwd:", vfs.getcwd())
  
  f = vfs.open("foo_file.txt", "w")
  f.write("hello!")
  f.close()
  
  f2 = vfs.open("foo_file.txt")
  print(f2.read())
  f2.close()
  
  assert b"FOO_FILETXT" in bdev.data
  assert b"hello!" in bdev.data
  
  assert vfs.listdir() == ['foo_file.txt']
  
  vfs.remove('foo_file.txt')
  assert vfs.listdir() == []
  
  vfs.mkdir("foo_dir")
  assert vfs.listdir() == ['foo_dir']
  f = vfs.open("foo_dir/file-in-dir.txt", "w")
  f.write("data in file")
  f.close()
  
  assert vfs.listdir("foo_dir") == ['file-in-dir.txt']
  
  vfs.rename("foo_dir/file-in-dir.txt", "moved-to-root.txt")
  assert vfs.listdir() == ['foo_dir', 'moved-to-root.txt']
  
  vfs.chdir("foo_dir")
  print("getcwd:", vfs.getcwd())
  assert vfs.listdir() == []
  
  with vfs.open("sub_file.txt", "w") as f:
      f.write("test2")
  assert vfs.listdir() == ["sub_file.txt"]
  
  vfs.chdir("..")
  print("getcwd:", vfs.getcwd())
  
  
  vfs.umount()
  try:
      vfs.listdir()
  except OSError as e:
      assert e.args[0] == uerrno.ENODEV
  else:
      raise AssertionError("expected OSError not thrown")
  
  vfs = uos.VfsFat(bdev, "/ramdisk")
  assert  vfs.listdir() == ['foo_dir', 'moved-to-root.txt']
  