text: from __future__ import absolute_import
  from __future__ import division
  from __future__ import print_function
  
  from os.path import join
  from absl import flags
  import os
  import sys
  import csv
  import collections
  import numpy as np
  import time
  import math
  import json
  import random
  from copy import copy
  from collections import defaultdict as dd
  
  import absl.logging as _logging  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  import tensorflow as tf
  
  import sentencepiece as spm
  
  from data_utils import SEP_ID, VOCAB_SIZE, CLS_ID
  import model_utils
  import function_builder
  from classifier_utils import PaddingInputExample
  from classifier_utils import convert_single_example
  from prepro_utils import preprocess_text, encode_ids
  
  
  # Model
  flags.DEFINE_string("model_config_path", default=None,
        help="Model config path.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("dropout", default=0.1,
        help="Dropout rate.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("dropatt", default=0.1,
        help="Attention dropout rate.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("clamp_len", default=-1,
        help="Clamp length")
  flags.DEFINE_string("summary_type", default="last",
        help="Method used to summarize a sequence into a compact vector.")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("use_summ_proj", default=True,
        help="Whether to use projection for summarizing sequences.")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("use_bfloat16", False,
        help="Whether to use bfloat16.")
  
  # Parameter initialization
  flags.DEFINE_enum("init", default="normal",
        enum_values=["normal", "uniform"],
        help="Initialization method.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("init_std", default=0.02,
        help="Initialization std when init is normal.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("init_range", default=0.1,
        help="Initialization std when init is uniform.")
  
  # I/O paths
  flags.DEFINE_bool("overwrite_data", default=False,
        help="If False, will use cached data if available.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("init_checkpoint", default=None,
        help="checkpoint path for initializing the model. "
        "Could be a pretrained model or a finetuned model.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("output_dir", default="",
        help="Output dir for TF records.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("spiece_model_file", default="",
        help="Sentence Piece model path.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("model_dir", default="",
        help="Directory for saving the finetuned model.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("data_dir", default="",
        help="Directory for input data.")
  
  # TPUs and machines
  flags.DEFINE_bool("use_tpu", default=False, help="whether to use TPU.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("num_hosts", default=1, help="How many TPU hosts.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("num_core_per_host", default=8,
        help="8 for TPU v2 and v3-8, 16 for larger TPU v3 pod. In the context "
        "of GPU training, it refers to the number of GPUs used.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("tpu_job_name", default=None, help="TPU worker job name.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("tpu", default=None, help="TPU name.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("tpu_zone", default=None, help="TPU zone.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("gcp_project", default=None, help="gcp project.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("master", default=None, help="master")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("iterations", default=1000,
        help="number of iterations per TPU training loop.")
  
  # training
  flags.DEFINE_bool("do_train", default=False, help="whether to do training")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("train_steps", default=1000,
        help="Number of training steps")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("warmup_steps", default=0, help="number of warmup steps")
  flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", default=1e-5, help="initial learning rate")
  flags.DEFINE_float("lr_layer_decay_rate", 1.0,
                     "Top layer: lr[L] = FLAGS.learning_rate."
                     "Low layer: lr[l-1] = lr[l] * lr_layer_decay_rate.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("min_lr_ratio", default=0.0,
        help="min lr ratio for cos decay.")
  flags.DEFINE_float("clip", default=1.0, help="Gradient clipping")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("max_save", default=0,
        help="Max number of checkpoints to save. Use 0 to save all.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("save_steps", default=None,
        help="Save the model for every save_steps. "
        "If None, not to save any model.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("train_batch_size", default=8,
        help="Batch size for training")
  flags.DEFINE_float("weight_decay", default=0.00, help="Weight decay rate")
  flags.DEFINE_float("adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, help="Adam epsilon")
  flags.DEFINE_string("decay_method", default="poly", help="poly or cos")
  
  # evaluation
  flags.DEFINE_bool("do_eval", default=False, help="whether to do eval")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("do_predict", default=False, help="whether to do prediction")
  flags.DEFINE_float("predict_threshold", default=0,
        help="Threshold for binary prediction.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("eval_split", default="dev", help="could be dev or test")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("eval_batch_size", default=128,
        help="batch size for evaluation")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("predict_batch_size", default=128,
        help="batch size for prediction.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("predict_dir", default=None,
        help="Dir for saving prediction files.")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("eval_all_ckpt", default=False,
        help="Eval all ckpts. If False, only evaluate the last one.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("predict_ckpt", default=None,
        help="Ckpt path for do_predict. If None, use the last one.")
  
  # task specific
  flags.DEFINE_string("task_name", default=None, help="Task name")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("max_seq_length", default=128, help="Max sequence length")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("shuffle_buffer", default=2048,
        help="Buffer size used for shuffle.")
  flags.DEFINE_integer("num_passes", default=1,
        help="Num passes for processing training data. "
        "This is use to batch data without loss for TPUs.")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("uncased", default=False,
        help="Use uncased.")
  flags.DEFINE_string("cls_scope", default=None,
        help="Classifier layer scope.")
  flags.DEFINE_bool("is_regression", default=False,
        help="Whether it's a regression task.")
  
  FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
  
  
  class InputExample(object):
    """A single training/test example for simple sequence classification."""
  
    def __init__(self, guid, text_a, text_b=None, label=None):
      """Constructs a InputExample.
      Args:
        guid: Unique id for the example.
        text_a: string. The untokenized text of the first sequence. For single
          sequence tasks, only this sequence must be specified.
        text_b: (Optional) string. The untokenized text of the second sequence.
          Only must be specified for sequence pair tasks.
        label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
          specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
      """
      self.guid = guid
      self.text_a = text_a
      self.text_b = text_b
      self.label = label
  
  
  class DataProcessor(object):
    """Base class for data converters for sequence classification data sets."""
  
    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
      """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the train set."""
      raise NotImplementedError()
  
    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
      """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for the dev set."""
      raise NotImplementedError()
  
    def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
      """Gets a collection of `InputExample`s for prediction."""
      raise NotImplementedError()
  
    def get_labels(self):
      """Gets the list of labels for this data set."""
      raise NotImplementedError()
  
    @classmethod
    def _read_tsv(cls, input_file, quotechar=None):
      """Reads a tab separated value file."""
      with tf.gfile.Open(input_file, "r") as f:
        reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t", quotechar=quotechar)
        lines = []
        for line in reader:
          if len(line) == 0: continue
          lines.append(line)
        return lines
  
  
  class GLUEProcessor(DataProcessor):
    def __init__(self):
      self.train_file = "train.tsv"
      self.dev_file = "dev.tsv"
      self.test_file = "test.tsv"
      self.label_column = None
      self.text_a_column = None
      self.text_b_column = None
      self.contains_header = True
      self.test_text_a_column = None
      self.test_text_b_column = None
      self.test_contains_header = True
  
    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
      """See base class."""
      return self._create_examples(
          self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, self.train_file)), "train")
  
    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
      """See base class."""
      return self._create_examples(
          self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, self.dev_file)), "dev")
  
    def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
      """See base class."""
      if self.test_text_a_column is None:
        self.test_text_a_column = self.text_a_column
      if self.test_text_b_column is None:
        self.test_text_b_column = self.text_b_column
  
      return self._create_examples(
          self._read_tsv(os.path.join(data_dir, self.test_file)), "test")
  
    def get_labels(self):
      """See base class."""
      return ["0", "1"]
  
    def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
      """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
      examples = []
      for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
        if i == 0 and self.contains_header and set_type != "test":
          continue
        if i == 0 and self.test_contains_header and set_type == "test":
          continue
        guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i)
  
        a_column = (self.text_a_column if set_type != "test" else
            self.test_text_a_column)
        b_column = (self.text_b_column if set_type != "test" else
            self.test_text_b_column)
  
        # there are some incomplete lines in QNLI
        if len(line) <= a_column:
          tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
          continue
        text_a = line[a_column]
  
        if b_column is not None:
          if len(line) <= b_column:
            tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
            continue
          text_b = line[b_column]
        else:
          text_b = None
  
        if set_type == "test":
          label = self.get_labels()[0]
        else:
          if len(line) <= self.label_column:
            tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
            continue
          label = line[self.label_column]
        examples.append(
            InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
      return examples
  
  
  class Yelp5Processor(DataProcessor):
    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(os.path.join(data_dir, "train.csv"))
  
    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(os.path.join(data_dir, "test.csv"))
  
    def get_labels(self):
      """See base class."""
      return ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
  
    def _create_examples(self, input_file):
      """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
      examples = []
      with tf.gfile.Open(input_file) as f:
        reader = csv.reader(f)
        for i, line in enumerate(reader):
  
          label = line[0]
          text_a = line[1].replace('""', '"').replace('\\"', '"')
          examples.append(
              InputExample(guid=str(i), text_a=text_a, text_b=None, label=label))
      return examples
  
  
  class ImdbProcessor(DataProcessor):
    def get_labels(self):
      return ["neg", "pos"]
  
    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(os.path.join(data_dir, "train"))
  
    # def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
    #   return self._create_examples(os.path.join(data_dir, "test"))
  
    def _create_examples(self, data_dir):
      examples = []
      for label in ["neg", "pos"]:
        cur_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, label)
        for filename in tf.gfile.ListDirectory(cur_dir):
          if not filename.endswith("txt"): continue
  
          path = os.path.join(cur_dir, filename)
          with tf.gfile.Open(path) as f:
            text = f.read().strip().replace("<br />", " ")
          examples.append(InputExample(
              guid="unused_id", text_a=text, text_b=None, label=label))
      return examples
  
  
  class MnliMatchedProcessor(GLUEProcessor):
    def __init__(self):
      super(MnliMatchedProcessor, self).__init__()
      self.dev_file = "dev_matched.tsv"
      self.test_file = "test_matched.tsv"
      self.label_column = -1
      self.text_a_column = 8
      self.text_b_column = 9
  
    def get_labels(self):
      return ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"]
  
  
  class FeverProcessor(DataProcessor):
  
    def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(
        os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.tsv')), 'train')
  
    def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(
        os.path.join(data_dir, 'test.tsv')), 'dev')
  
    def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
      return self._create_examples(self._read_tsv(
        os.path.join(data_dir, 'test.tsv')), 'test')
  
    def get_labels(self):
      return ["supports", "refutes", "nei"]
  
    def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
      examples = []
      # format: <name> | <text_a> | <text_b> | <label>
      for i , line in enumerate(lines):
        label = line[3] if line[3] != 'not enough info' else 'nei'
        # tf.logging.info("Eval Example: ( %s, %s, %s )" % (line[1], line[2], line[3]))
  
        examples.append(InputExample(
          guid="%s-%s" % (set_type, i),
          text_a=line[1],
          text_b=line[2],
          label=label
        ))
  
      return examples
  
  
  class MnliMismatchedProcessor(MnliMatchedProcessor):
    def __init__(self):
      super(MnliMismatchedProcessor, self).__init__()
      self.dev_file = "dev_mismatched.tsv"
      self.test_file = "test_mismatched.tsv"
  
  
  class StsbProcessor(GLUEProcessor):
    def __init__(self):
      super(StsbProcessor, self).__init__()
      self.label_column = 9
      self.text_a_column = 7
      self.text_b_column = 8
  
    def get_labels(self):
      return [0.0]
  
    def _create_examples(self, lines, set_type):
      """Creates examples for the training and dev sets."""
      examples = []
      for (i, line) in enumerate(lines):
        if i == 0 and self.contains_header and set_type != "test":
          continue
        if i == 0 and self.test_contains_header and set_type == "test":
          continue
        guid = "%s-%s" % (set_type, i)
  
        a_column = (self.text_a_column if set_type != "test" else
            self.test_text_a_column)
        b_column = (self.text_b_column if set_type != "test" else
            self.test_text_b_column)
  
        # there are some incomplete lines in QNLI
        if len(line) <= a_column:
          tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
          continue
        text_a = line[a_column]
  
        if b_column is not None:
          if len(line) <= b_column:
            tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
            continue
          text_b = line[b_column]
        else:
          text_b = None
  
        if set_type == "test":
          label = self.get_labels()[0]
        else:
          if len(line) <= self.label_column:
            tf.logging.warning('Incomplete line, ignored.')
            continue
          label = float(line[self.label_column])
        examples.append(
            InputExample(guid=guid, text_a=text_a, text_b=text_b, label=label))
  
      return examples
  
  def file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
      examples, label_list, max_seq_length, tokenize_fn, output_file,
      num_passes=1):
    """Convert a set of `InputExample`s to a TFRecord file."""
  
    # do not create duplicated records
    if tf.gfile.Exists(output_file) and not FLAGS.overwrite_data:
      tf.logging.info("Do not overwrite tfrecord {} exists.".format(output_file))
      return
  
    tf.logging.info("Create new tfrecord {}.".format(output_file))
  
    writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(output_file)
  
    if num_passes > 1:
      examples *= num_passes
  
    for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
      if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
        tf.logging.info("Writing example {} of {}".format(ex_index,
                                                          len(examples)))
  
      feature = convert_single_example(ex_index, example, label_list,
                                       max_seq_length, tokenize_fn)
  
      def create_int_feature(values):
        f = tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=list(values)))
        return f
  
      def create_float_feature(values):
        f = tf.train.Feature(float_list=tf.train.FloatList(value=list(values)))
        return f
  
      features = collections.OrderedDict()
      features["input_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_ids)
      features["input_mask"] = create_float_feature(feature.input_mask)
      features["segment_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.segment_ids)
      if label_list is not None:
        features["label_ids"] = create_int_feature([feature.label_id])
      else:
        features["label_ids"] = create_float_feature([float(feature.label_id)])
      features["is_real_example"] = create_int_feature(
          [int(feature.is_real_example)])
  
      tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature=features))
      writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
    writer.close()
  
  
  def file_based_input_fn_builder(input_file, seq_length, is_training,
                                  drop_remainder):
    """Creates an `input_fn` closure to be passed to TPUEstimator."""
  
  
    name_to_features = {
        "input_ids": tf.FixedLenFeature([seq_length], tf.int64),
        "input_mask": tf.FixedLenFeature([seq_length], tf.float32),
        "segment_ids": tf.FixedLenFeature([seq_length], tf.int64),
        "label_ids": tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
        "is_real_example": tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
    }
    if FLAGS.is_regression:
      name_to_features["label_ids"] = tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.float32)
  
    tf.logging.info("Input tfrecord file {}".format(input_file))
  
    def _decode_record(record, name_to_features):
      """Decodes a record to a TensorFlow example."""
      example = tf.parse_single_example(record, name_to_features)
  
      # tf.Example only supports tf.int64, but the TPU only supports tf.int32.
      # So cast all int64 to int32.
      for name in list(example.keys()):
        t = example[name]
        if t.dtype == tf.int64:
          t = tf.cast(t, tf.int32)
        example[name] = t
  
      return example
  
    def input_fn(params, input_context=None):
      """The actual input function."""
      if FLAGS.use_tpu:
        batch_size = params["batch_size"]
      elif is_training:
        batch_size = FLAGS.train_batch_size
      elif FLAGS.do_eval:
        batch_size = FLAGS.eval_batch_size
      else:
        batch_size = FLAGS.predict_batch_size
  
      d = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(input_file)
      # Shard the dataset to difference devices
      if input_context is not None:
        tf.logging.info("Input pipeline id %d out of %d",
            input_context.input_pipeline_id, input_context.num_replicas_in_sync)
        d = d.shard(input_context.num_input_pipelines,
                    input_context.input_pipeline_id)
  
      # For training, we want a lot of parallel reading and shuffling.
      # For eval, we want no shuffling and parallel reading doesn't matter.
      if is_training:
        d = d.shuffle(buffer_size=FLAGS.shuffle_buffer)
        d = d.repeat()
  
      d = d.apply(
          tf.contrib.data.map_and_batch(
              lambda record: _decode_record(record, name_to_features),
              batch_size=batch_size,
              drop_remainder=drop_remainder))
  
      return d
  
    return input_fn
  
  
  def get_model_fn(n_class):
    def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
      #### Training or Evaluation
      is_training = (mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN)
  
      #### Get loss from inputs
      if FLAGS.is_regression:
        (total_loss, per_example_loss, logits
            ) = function_builder.get_regression_loss(FLAGS, features, is_training)
      else:
        (total_loss, per_example_loss, logits
            ) = function_builder.get_classification_loss(
            FLAGS, features, n_class, is_training)
  
      #### Check model parameters
      num_params = sum([np.prod(v.shape) for v in tf.trainable_variables()])
      tf.logging.info('#params: {}'.format(num_params))
  
      #### load pretrained models
      scaffold_fn = model_utils.init_from_checkpoint(FLAGS)
  
      #### Evaluation mode
      if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
        assert FLAGS.num_hosts == 1
  
        def metric_fn(per_example_loss, label_ids, logits, is_real_example):
          predictions = tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1, output_type=tf.int32)
          eval_input_dict = {
              'labels': label_ids,
              'predictions': predictions,
              'weights': is_real_example
          }
          accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(**eval_input_dict)
  
          loss = tf.metrics.mean(values=per_example_loss, weights=is_real_example)
          return {
              'eval_accuracy': accuracy,
              'eval_loss': loss,
              'predictions': predictions
          }
  
        def regression_metric_fn(
            per_example_loss, label_ids, logits, is_real_example):
          loss = tf.metrics.mean(values=per_example_loss, weights=is_real_example)
          pearsonr = tf.contrib.metrics.streaming_pearson_correlation(
              logits, label_ids, weights=is_real_example)
          return {'eval_loss': loss, 'eval_pearsonr': pearsonr}
  
        is_real_example = tf.cast(features["is_real_example"], dtype=tf.float32)
  
        #### Constucting evaluation TPUEstimatorSpec with new cache.
        label_ids = tf.reshape(features['label_ids'], [-1])
  
        if FLAGS.is_regression:
          metric_fn = regression_metric_fn
        else:
          metric_fn = metric_fn
        metric_args = [per_example_loss, label_ids, logits, is_real_example]
  
        if FLAGS.use_tpu:
          eval_spec = tf.contrib.tpu.TPUEstimatorSpec(
              mode=mode,
              loss=total_loss,
              eval_metrics=(metric_fn, metric_args),
              scaffold_fn=scaffold_fn)
        else:
          eval_spec = tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
              mode=mode,
              loss=total_loss,
              eval_metric_ops=metric_fn(*metric_args))
  
        return eval_spec
  
      elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
        label_ids = tf.reshape(features["label_ids"], [-1])
  
        predictions = {
            "logits": logits,
            "labels": label_ids,
            "is_real": features["is_real_example"]
        }
  
        if FLAGS.use_tpu:
          output_spec = tf.contrib.tpu.TPUEstimatorSpec(
              mode=mode, predictions=predictions, scaffold_fn=scaffold_fn)
        else:
          output_spec = tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
              mode=mode, predictions=predictions)
        return output_spec
  
      #### Configuring the optimizer
      train_op, learning_rate, _ = model_utils.get_train_op(FLAGS, total_loss)
  
      monitor_dict = {}
      monitor_dict["lr"] = learning_rate
  
      #### Constucting training TPUEstimatorSpec with new cache.
      if FLAGS.use_tpu:
        #### Creating host calls
        if not FLAGS.is_regression:
          label_ids = tf.reshape(features['label_ids'], [-1])
          predictions = tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1, output_type=label_ids.dtype)
          is_correct = tf.equal(predictions, label_ids)
          accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(is_correct, tf.float32))
  
          monitor_dict["accuracy"] = accuracy
  
          host_call = function_builder.construct_scalar_host_call(
              monitor_dict=monitor_dict,
              model_dir=FLAGS.model_dir,
              prefix="train/",
              reduce_fn=tf.reduce_mean)
        else:
          host_call = None
  
        train_spec = tf.contrib.tpu.TPUEstimatorSpec(
            mode=mode, loss=total_loss, train_op=train_op, host_call=host_call,
            scaffold_fn=scaffold_fn)
      else:
        train_spec = tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
            mode=mode, loss=total_loss, train_op=train_op)
  
      return train_spec
  
    return model_fn
  
  
  def main(_):
    tf.logging.set_verbosity(tf.logging.INFO)
  
    #### Validate flags
    if FLAGS.save_steps is not None:
      FLAGS.iterations = min(FLAGS.iterations, FLAGS.save_steps)
  
    if FLAGS.do_predict:
      predict_dir = FLAGS.predict_dir
      if not tf.gfile.Exists(predict_dir):
        tf.gfile.MakeDirs(predict_dir)
  
    processors = {
        "mnli_matched": MnliMatchedProcessor,
        "mnli_mismatched": MnliMismatchedProcessor,
        'sts-b': StsbProcessor,
        'imdb': ImdbProcessor,
        "yelp5": Yelp5Processor,
        "fever": FeverProcessor
    }
  
    if not FLAGS.do_train and not FLAGS.do_eval and not FLAGS.do_predict:
      raise ValueError(
          "At least one of `do_train`, `do_eval, `do_predict` or "
          "`do_submit` must be True.")
  
    if not tf.gfile.Exists(FLAGS.output_dir):
      tf.gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.output_dir)
  
    task_name = FLAGS.task_name.lower()
  
    if task_name not in processors:
      raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name))
  
    processor = processors[task_name]()
    label_list = processor.get_labels() if not FLAGS.is_regression else None
  
    sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
    sp.Load(FLAGS.spiece_model_file)
    def tokenize_fn(text):
      text = preprocess_text(text, lower=FLAGS.uncased)
      return encode_ids(sp, text)
  
    run_config = model_utils.configure_tpu(FLAGS)
  
    model_fn = get_model_fn(len(label_list) if label_list is not None else None)
  
    spm_basename = os.path.basename(FLAGS.spiece_model_file)
  
    # If TPU is not available, this will fall back to normal Estimator on CPU
    # or GPU.
    if FLAGS.use_tpu:
      estimator = tf.contrib.tpu.TPUEstimator(
          use_tpu=FLAGS.use_tpu,
          model_fn=model_fn,
          config=run_config,
          train_batch_size=FLAGS.train_batch_size,
          predict_batch_size=FLAGS.predict_batch_size,
          eval_batch_size=FLAGS.eval_batch_size)
    else:
      estimator = tf.estimator.Estimator(
          model_fn=model_fn,
          config=run_config)
  
    if FLAGS.do_train:
      train_file_base = "{}.len-{}.train.tf_record".format(
          spm_basename, FLAGS.max_seq_length)
      train_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, train_file_base)
      tf.logging.info("Use tfrecord file {}".format(train_file))
  
      train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)
      np.random.shuffle(train_examples)
      tf.logging.info("Num of train samples: {}".format(len(train_examples)))
  
      file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
          train_examples, label_list, FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenize_fn,
          train_file, FLAGS.num_passes)
  
      train_input_fn = file_based_input_fn_builder(
          input_file=train_file,
          seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
          is_training=True,
          drop_remainder=True)
  
      estimator.train(input_fn=train_input_fn, max_steps=FLAGS.train_steps)
  
    if FLAGS.do_eval or FLAGS.do_predict:
      if FLAGS.eval_split == "dev":
        eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)
      else:
        eval_examples = processor.get_test_examples(FLAGS.data_dir)
  
      tf.logging.info("Num of eval samples: {}".format(len(eval_examples)))
  
    if FLAGS.do_eval:
      # TPU requires a fixed batch size for all batches, therefore the number
      # of examples must be a multiple of the batch size, or else examples
      # will get dropped. So we pad with fake examples which are ignored
      # later on. These do NOT count towards the metric (all tf.metrics
      # support a per-instance weight, and these get a weight of 0.0).
      #
      # Modified in XL: We also adopt the same mechanism for GPUs.
      while len(eval_examples) % FLAGS.eval_batch_size != 0:
        eval_examples.append(PaddingInputExample())
  
      # tf.logging.info('number of eval examples %s' % (len(eval_examples)))
  
      eval_file_base = "{}.len-{}.{}.eval.tf_record".format(
          spm_basename, FLAGS.max_seq_length, FLAGS.eval_split)
      eval_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, eval_file_base)
  
  
      file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
          eval_examples, label_list, FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenize_fn,
          eval_file)
  
      assert len(eval_examples) % FLAGS.eval_batch_size == 0
      eval_steps = int(len(eval_examples) // FLAGS.eval_batch_size)
  
      eval_input_fn = file_based_input_fn_builder(
          input_file=eval_file,
          seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
          is_training=False,
          drop_remainder=True)
  
      # Filter out all checkpoints in the directory
      steps_and_files = []
      filenames = tf.gfile.ListDirectory(FLAGS.model_dir)
  
      for filename in filenames:
        if filename.endswith(".index"):
          ckpt_name = filename[:-6]
          cur_filename = join(FLAGS.model_dir, ckpt_name)
          global_step = int(cur_filename.split("-")[-1])
          tf.logging.info("Add {} to eval list.".format(cur_filename))
          steps_and_files.append([global_step, cur_filename])
      steps_and_files = sorted(steps_and_files, key=lambda x: x[0])
  
      # Decide whether to evaluate all ckpts
      if not FLAGS.eval_all_ckpt:
        steps_and_files = steps_and_files[-1:]
  
      eval_results = []
      for global_step, filename in sorted(steps_and_files, key=lambda x: x[0]):
        tf.logging.info('number of eval steps %s' % (eval_steps))
        ret = estimator.evaluate(
            input_fn=eval_input_fn,
            steps=eval_steps,
            checkpoint_path=filename)
  
        ret["step"] = global_step
        ret["path"] = filename
  
        eval_results.append(ret)
  
        tf.logging.info("=" * 80)
        log_str = "Eval result | "
        for key, val in sorted(ret.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
          log_str += "{} {} | ".format(key, val)
        tf.logging.info(log_str)
  
      key_name = "eval_pearsonr" if FLAGS.is_regression else "eval_accuracy"
      eval_results.sort(key=lambda x: x[key_name], reverse=True)
  
      tf.logging.info("=" * 80)
      log_str = "Best result | "
      for key, val in sorted(eval_results[0].items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
        log_str += "{} {} | ".format(key, val)
      tf.logging.info(log_str)
  
    if FLAGS.do_predict:
      eval_file_base = "{}.len-{}.{}.predict.tf_record".format(
          spm_basename, FLAGS.max_seq_length, FLAGS.eval_split)
      eval_file = os.path.join(FLAGS.output_dir, eval_file_base)
  
      file_based_convert_examples_to_features(
          eval_examples, label_list, FLAGS.max_seq_length, tokenize_fn,
          eval_file)
  
      pred_input_fn = file_based_input_fn_builder(
          input_file=eval_file,
          seq_length=FLAGS.max_seq_length,
          is_training=False,
          drop_remainder=False)
  
      predict_results = []
      with tf.gfile.Open(os.path.join(predict_dir, "{}.tsv".format(
          task_name)), "w") as fout:
        fout.write("index\tprediction\n")
  
        for pred_cnt, result in enumerate(estimator.predict(
            input_fn=pred_input_fn,
            yield_single_examples=True,
            checkpoint_path=FLAGS.predict_ckpt)):
          if pred_cnt % 1000 == 0:
            tf.logging.info("Predicting submission for example: {}".format(
                pred_cnt))
  
          logits = [float(x) for x in result["logits"].flat]
          predict_results.append(logits)
  
          if len(logits) == 1:
            label_out = logits[0]
          elif len(logits) == 2:
            if logits[1] - logits[0] > FLAGS.predict_threshold:
              label_out = label_list[1]
            else:
              label_out = label_list[0]
          elif len(logits) > 2:
            max_index = np.argmax(np.array(logits, dtype=np.float32))
            label_out = label_list[max_index]
          else:
            raise NotImplementedError
  
          fout.write("{}\t{}\n".format(pred_cnt, label_out))
  
      predict_json_path = os.path.join(predict_dir, "{}.logits.json".format(
          task_name))
  
      with tf.gfile.Open(predict_json_path, "w") as fp:
        json.dump(predict_results, fp, indent=4)
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
    tf.app.run()
  