text: #!/usr/bin/env python3
  class UnionFind():
      def __init__(self, n):
          self.n = n
          self.parents = [-1] * n
  
      def find(self, x):
          if self.parents[x] < 0:
              return x
          else:
              self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
              return self.parents[x]
  
      def union(self, x, y):
          x = self.find(x)
          y = self.find(y)
          if x == y:
              return
          if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
              x, y = y, x
          self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
          self.parents[y] = x
  
      def size(self, x):
          return -self.parents[self.find(x)]
  
      def same(self, x, y):
          return self.find(x) == self.find(y)
  
      def members(self, x):
          root = self.find(x)
          return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
  
      def roots(self):
          return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]
  
      def group_count(self):
          return len(self.roots())
  
      def all_group_members(self):
          return {r: self.members(r) for r in self.roots()}
  
  (n,), (m,), *q = [[*map(int,o.split())] for o in open(0)]
  UF = UnionFind(n)
  for a, b in q:
      UF.union(a - 1, b - 1)
  print(UF.group_count() - 1)