text: /*
  
  Table: Sales
  
  +-------------+-------+
  | Column Name | Type  |
  +-------------+-------+
  | sale_id     | int   |
  | product_id  | int   |
  | year        | int   |
  | quantity    | int   |
  | price       | int   |
  +-------------+-------+
  (sale_id, year) is the primary key of this table.
  product_id is a foreign key to Product table.
  Note that the price is per unit.
  Table: Product
  
  +--------------+---------+
  | Column Name  | Type    |
  +--------------+---------+
  | product_id   | int     |
  | product_name | varchar |
  +--------------+---------+
  product_id is the primary key of this table.
  Write an SQL query that reports all product names of the products in the Sales table along with their selling year and price.
  
  For example:
  
  Sales table:
  +---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
  | sale_id | product_id | year | quantity | price |
  +---------+------------+------+----------+-------+ 
  | 1       | 100        | 2008 | 10       | 5000  |
  | 2       | 100        | 2009 | 12       | 5000  |
  | 7       | 200        | 2011 | 15       | 9000  |
  +---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
  
  Product table:
  +------------+--------------+
  | product_id | product_name |
  +------------+--------------+
  | 100        | Nokia        |
  | 200        | Apple        |
  | 300        | Samsung      |
  +------------+--------------+
  
  Result table:
  +--------------+-------+-------+
  | product_name | year  | price |
  +--------------+-------+-------+
  | Nokia        | 2008  | 5000  |
  | Nokia        | 2009  | 5000  |
  | Apple        | 2011  | 9000  |
  +--------------+-------+-------+
  
  */
  
  # V0 
  
  # V1
  # https://code.dennyzhang.com/product-sales-analysis-i
  select product_name, year, price
  from Sales inner join Product
  on Product.product_id = Sales.product_id
  
  # V2 
  # Time:  O(m + n)
  # Space: O(m + n)
  SELECT p.product_name, 
         s.year, 
         s.price 
  FROM   sales AS s 
         INNER JOIN product AS p 
                 ON s.product_id = p.product_id 