text: /**
  	Copyright (c) 2009 James Wynn (james@jameswynn.com)
  
  	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  	of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  	in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  	to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  	copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  	furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  
  	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  	all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
  	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  	IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  	AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  	OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  	THE SOFTWARE.
  */
  
  #include <FileWatcher/FileWatcherWin32.h>
  
  #if FILEWATCHER_PLATFORM == FILEWATCHER_PLATFORM_WIN32
  
  #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0550
  #include <windows.h>
  
  #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  #pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
  #pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")
  #pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")
  
  // disable secure warnings
  #pragma warning (disable: 4996)
  #endif
  
  namespace FW
  {
  	/// Internal watch data
  	struct WatchStruct
  	{
  		OVERLAPPED mOverlapped;
  		HANDLE mDirHandle;
  		BYTE mBuffer[32 * 1024];
  		LPARAM lParam;
  		DWORD mNotifyFilter;
  		bool mStopNow;
  		FileWatcherImpl* mFileWatcher;
  		FileWatchListener* mFileWatchListener;
  		char* mDirName;
  		WatchID mWatchid;
  	};
  
  #pragma region Internal Functions
  
  	// forward decl
  	bool RefreshWatch(WatchStruct* pWatch, bool _clear = false);
  
  	/// Unpacks events and passes them to a user defined callback.
  	void CALLBACK WatchCallback(DWORD dwErrorCode, DWORD dwNumberOfBytesTransfered, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped)
  	{
  		TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH];
  		PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION pNotify;
  		WatchStruct* pWatch = (WatchStruct*) lpOverlapped;
  		size_t offset = 0;
  
  		if(dwNumberOfBytesTransfered == 0)
  			return;
  
  		if (dwErrorCode == ERROR_SUCCESS)
  		{
  			do
  			{
  				pNotify = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION) &pWatch->mBuffer[offset];
  				offset += pNotify->NextEntryOffset;
  
  #			if defined(UNICODE)
  				{
  					lstrcpynW(szFile, pNotify->FileName,
  						min(MAX_PATH, pNotify->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR) + 1));
  				}
  #			else
  				{
  					int count = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pNotify->FileName,
  						pNotify->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR),
  						szFile, MAX_PATH - 1, NULL, NULL);
  					szFile[count] = TEXT('\0');
  				}
  #			endif
  
  				pWatch->mFileWatcher->handleAction(pWatch, szFile, pNotify->Action);
  
  			} while (pNotify->NextEntryOffset != 0);
  		}
  
  		if (!pWatch->mStopNow)
  		{
  			RefreshWatch(pWatch);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/// Refreshes the directory monitoring.
  	bool RefreshWatch(WatchStruct* pWatch, bool _clear)
  	{
  		return ReadDirectoryChangesW(
  			pWatch->mDirHandle, pWatch->mBuffer, sizeof(pWatch->mBuffer), FALSE,
  			pWatch->mNotifyFilter, NULL, &pWatch->mOverlapped, _clear ? 0 : WatchCallback) != 0;
  	}
  
  	/// Stops monitoring a directory.
  	void DestroyWatch(WatchStruct* pWatch)
  	{
  		if (pWatch)
  		{
  			pWatch->mStopNow = TRUE;
  
  			CancelIo(pWatch->mDirHandle);
  
  			RefreshWatch(pWatch, true);
  
  			if (!HasOverlappedIoCompleted(&pWatch->mOverlapped))
  			{
  				SleepEx(5, TRUE);
  			}
  
  			CloseHandle(pWatch->mOverlapped.hEvent);
  			CloseHandle(pWatch->mDirHandle);
  			delete pWatch->mDirName;
  			HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pWatch);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/// Starts monitoring a directory.
  	WatchStruct* CreateWatch(LPCTSTR szDirectory, DWORD mNotifyFilter)
  	{
  		WatchStruct* pWatch;
  		size_t ptrsize = sizeof(*pWatch);
  		pWatch = static_cast<WatchStruct*>(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, ptrsize));
  
  		pWatch->mDirHandle = CreateFile(szDirectory, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
  			FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL, 
  			OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
  
  		if (pWatch->mDirHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  		{
  			pWatch->mOverlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  			pWatch->mNotifyFilter = mNotifyFilter;
  
  			if (RefreshWatch(pWatch))
  			{
  				return pWatch;
  			}
  			else
  			{
  				CloseHandle(pWatch->mOverlapped.hEvent);
  				CloseHandle(pWatch->mDirHandle);
  			}
  		}
  
  		HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pWatch);
  		return NULL;
  	}
  
  #pragma endregion
  
  	//--------
  	FileWatcherWin32::FileWatcherWin32()
  		: mLastWatchID(0)
  	{
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	FileWatcherWin32::~FileWatcherWin32()
  	{
  		WatchMap::iterator iter = mWatches.begin();
  		WatchMap::iterator end = mWatches.end();
  		for(; iter != end; ++iter)
  		{
  			DestroyWatch(iter->second);
  		}
  		mWatches.clear();
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	WatchID FileWatcherWin32::addWatch(const String& directory, FileWatchListener* watcher)
  	{
  		WatchID watchid = ++mLastWatchID;
  
  		WatchStruct* watch = CreateWatch(directory.c_str(),
  			FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME);
  
  		if(!watch)
  			throw FileNotFoundException(directory);
  
  		watch->mWatchid = watchid;
  		watch->mFileWatcher = this;
  		watch->mFileWatchListener = watcher;
  		watch->mDirName = new char[directory.length()+1];
  		strcpy(watch->mDirName, directory.c_str());
  
  		mWatches.insert(std::make_pair(watchid, watch));
  
  		return watchid;
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	void FileWatcherWin32::removeWatch(const String& directory)
  	{
  		WatchMap::iterator iter = mWatches.begin();
  		WatchMap::iterator end = mWatches.end();
  		for(; iter != end; ++iter)
  		{
  			if(directory == iter->second->mDirName)
  			{
  				removeWatch(iter->first);
  				return;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	void FileWatcherWin32::removeWatch(WatchID watchid)
  	{
  		WatchMap::iterator iter = mWatches.find(watchid);
  
  		if(iter == mWatches.end())
  			return;
  
  		WatchStruct* watch = iter->second;
  		mWatches.erase(iter);
  
  		DestroyWatch(watch);
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	void FileWatcherWin32::update()
  	{
  		MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(0, NULL, 0, QS_ALLINPUT, MWMO_ALERTABLE);
  	}
  
  	//--------
  	void FileWatcherWin32::handleAction(WatchStruct* watch, const String& filename, unsigned long action)
  	{
  		Action fwAction;
  
  		switch(action)
  		{
  		case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:
  		case FILE_ACTION_ADDED:
  			fwAction = Actions::Add;
  			break;
  		case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:
  		case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
  			fwAction = Actions::Delete;
  			break;
  		case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:
  			fwAction = Actions::Modified;
  			break;
  		};
  
  		watch->mFileWatchListener->handleFileAction(watch->mWatchid, watch->mDirName, filename, fwAction);
  	}
  
  };//namespace FW
  
  #endif//_WIN32
  