text: /**********************************************************************
  
    node.c - ruby node tree
  
    $Author: mame $
    created at: 09/12/06 21:23:44 JST
  
    Copyright (C) 2009 Yusuke Endoh
  
  **********************************************************************/
  
  #include "ruby/ruby.h"
  #include "vm_core.h"
  
  #define A(str) rb_str_cat2(buf, (str))
  #define AR(str) rb_str_concat(buf, (str))
  
  #define A_INDENT add_indent(buf, indent)
  #define A_ID(id) add_id(buf, (id))
  #define A_INT(val) rb_str_catf(buf, "%d", (val));
  #define A_LONG(val) rb_str_catf(buf, "%ld", (val));
  #define A_LIT(lit) AR(rb_inspect(lit))
  #define A_NODE_HEADER(node) \
      rb_str_catf(buf, "@ %s (line: %d)", ruby_node_name(nd_type(node)), nd_line(node))
  #define A_FIELD_HEADER(name) \
      rb_str_catf(buf, "+- %s:", (name))
  
  #define D_NULL_NODE A_INDENT; A("(null node)"); A("\n");
  #define D_NODE_HEADER(node) A_INDENT; A_NODE_HEADER(node); A("\n");
  
  #define COMPOUND_FIELD(name, name2, block) \
      do { \
  	A_INDENT; A_FIELD_HEADER(comment ? (name2) : (name)); A("\n"); \
  	rb_str_cat2(indent, next_indent); \
  	block; \
  	rb_str_resize(indent, RSTRING_LEN(indent) - 4); \
      } while (0)
  
  #define SIMPLE_FIELD(name, name2, block) \
      do { \
  	A_INDENT; A_FIELD_HEADER(comment ? (name2) : (name)); A(" "); block; A("\n"); \
      } while (0)
  
  #define F_CUSTOM1(name, ann, block) SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", block)
  #define F_ID(name, ann)		    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A_ID(node->name))
  #define F_GENTRY(name, ann)	    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A_ID((node->name)->id))
  #define F_INT(name, ann)	    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A_INT(node->name))
  #define F_LONG(name, ann)	    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A_LONG(node->name))
  #define F_LIT(name, ann)	    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A_LIT(node->name))
  #define F_MSG(name, ann, desc)	    SIMPLE_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", A(desc))
  
  #define F_CUSTOM2(name, ann, block) \
      COMPOUND_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", block)
  
  #define F_NODE(name, ann) \
      COMPOUND_FIELD(#name, #name " (" ann ")", dump_node(buf, indent, comment, node->name))
  
  #define ANN(ann) \
      if (comment) { \
  	A_INDENT; A("| # "); A(ann); A("\n"); \
      }
  
  #define LAST_NODE (next_indent = "    ")
  
  static void
  add_indent(VALUE buf, VALUE indent)
  {
      AR(indent);
  }
  
  static void
  add_id(VALUE buf, ID id)
  {
      if (id == 0) {
  	A("(null)");
      }
      else {
  	VALUE str = rb_id2str(id);
  	if (str) {
  	    A(":"); AR(str);
  	}
  	else {
  	    A("(internal variable)");
  	}
      }
  }
  
  static void
  dump_node(VALUE buf, VALUE indent, int comment, NODE *node)
  {
      const char *next_indent = "|   ";
  
      if (!node) {
  	D_NULL_NODE;
  	return;
      }
  
      D_NODE_HEADER(node);
  
      switch (nd_type(node)) {
        case NODE_BLOCK:
  	ANN("statement sequence");
  	ANN("format: [nd_head]; [nd_next]");
  	ANN("example: foo; bar");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "current statement");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_next, "next block");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_IF:
  	ANN("if statement");
  	ANN("format: if [nd_cond] then [nd_body] else [nd_else] end");
  	ANN("example: if x == 1 then foo else bar end");
  	F_NODE(nd_cond, "condition expr");
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "then clause");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_else, "else clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_CASE:
  	ANN("case statement");
  	ANN("format: case [nd_head]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: case x; when 1; foo; when 2; bar; else baz; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "case expr");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "when clauses");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_WHEN:
  	ANN("if statement");
  	ANN("format: when [nd_head]; [nd_body]; (when or else) [nd_next]");
  	ANN("example: case x; when 1; foo; when 2; bar; else baz; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "when value");
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "when clause");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_next, "next when clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_OPT_N:
  	ANN("wrapper for -n option");
  	ANN("format: ruby -ne '[nd_body]' (nd_cond is `gets')");
  	ANN("example: ruby -ne 'p $_'");
  	goto loop;
        case NODE_WHILE:
  	ANN("while statement");
  	ANN("format: while [nd_cond]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: while x == 1; foo; end");
  	goto loop;
        case NODE_UNTIL:
  	ANN("until statement");
  	ANN("format: until [nd_cond]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: until x == 1; foo; end");
        loop:
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_state, "begin-end-while?", {
  	   A_INT((int)node->nd_state);
  	   A((node->nd_state == 1) ? " (while-end)" : " (begin-end-while)");
  	});
  	F_NODE(nd_cond, "condition");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ITER:
  	ANN("method call with block");
  	ANN("format: [nd_iter] { [nd_body] }");
  	ANN("example: 3.times { foo }");
  	goto iter;
        case NODE_FOR:
  	ANN("for statement");
  	ANN("format: for * in [nd_iter] do [nd_body] end");
  	ANN("example: for i in 1..3 do foo end");
  	iter:
  	F_NODE(nd_iter, "iteration receiver");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_BREAK:
  	ANN("for statement");
  	ANN("format: break [nd_stts]");
  	ANN("example: break 1");
  	goto jump;
        case NODE_NEXT:
  	ANN("next statement");
  	ANN("format: next [nd_stts]");
  	ANN("example: next 1");
  	goto jump;
        case NODE_RETURN:
  	ANN("return statement");
  	ANN("format: return [nd_stts]");
  	ANN("example: return 1");
          jump:
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_stts, "value");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_REDO:
  	ANN("redo statement");
  	ANN("format: redo");
  	ANN("example: redo");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_RETRY:
  	ANN("retry statement");
  	ANN("format: retry");
  	ANN("example: retry");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_BEGIN:
  	ANN("begin statement");
  	ANN("format: begin; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: begin; 1; end");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_RESCUE:
  	ANN("rescue clause");
  	ANN("format: begin; [nd_body]; (rescue) [nd_resq]; else [nd_else]; end");
  	ANN("example: begin; foo; rescue; bar; else; baz; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "body");
  	F_NODE(nd_resq, "rescue clause list");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_else, "rescue else clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_RESBODY:
  	ANN("rescue clause (cont'd)");
  	ANN("format: rescue [nd_args]; [nd_body]; (rescue) [nd_head]");
  	ANN("example: begin; foo; rescue; bar; else; baz; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "rescue exceptions");
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "rescue clause");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "next rescue clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ENSURE:
  	ANN("ensure clause");
  	ANN("format: begin; [nd_head]; ensure; [nd_ensr]; end");
  	ANN("example: begin; foo; ensure; bar; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "body");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_ensr, "ensure clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_AND:
  	ANN("&& operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_1st] && [nd_2nd]");
  	ANN("example: foo && bar");
  	goto andor;
        case NODE_OR:
  	ANN("|| operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_1st] || [nd_2nd]");
  	ANN("example: foo && bar");
  	andor:
  	F_NODE(nd_1st, "left expr");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_2nd, "right expr");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_MASGN:
  	ANN("multiple assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_head], [nd_args] = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: a, b = foo");
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rhsn");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "lhsn");
  	if ((VALUE)node->nd_args != (VALUE)-1) {
  	    LAST_NODE;
  	    F_NODE(nd_args, "splatn");
  	}
  	else {
  	    F_MSG(nd_args, "splatn", "-1 (rest argument without name)");
  	}
  	break;
  
        case NODE_LASGN:
  	ANN("local variable assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](lvar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: x = foo");
  	goto asgn;
        case NODE_DASGN:
  	ANN("dynamic variable assignment (out of current scope)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](dvar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: x = nil; 1.times { x = foo }");
  	goto asgn;
        case NODE_DASGN_CURR:
  	ANN("dynamic variable assignment (in current scope)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](current dvar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: 1.times { x = foo }");
  	goto asgn;
        case NODE_IASGN:
  	ANN("instance variable assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](ivar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: @x = foo");
  	goto asgn;
        case NODE_CVASGN:
  	ANN("class variable assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](cvar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: @@x = foo");
  	asgn:
  	F_ID(nd_vid, "variable");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_GASGN:
  	ANN("global variable assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_entry](gvar) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: $x = foo");
  	F_GENTRY(nd_entry, "global variable");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_CDECL:
  	ANN("constant declaration");
  	ANN("format: [nd_else]::[nd_vid](constant) = [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: X = foo");
  	if (node->nd_vid) {
  	   F_ID(nd_vid, "variable");
  	   F_MSG(nd_else, "extension", "not used");
  	}
  	else {
  	   F_MSG(nd_vid, "variable", "0 (see extension field)");
  	   F_NODE(nd_else, "extension");
  	}
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_OP_ASGN1:
  	ANN("array assignment with operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_value] [ [nd_args->nd_body] ] [nd_vid]= [nd_args->nd_head]");
  	ANN("example: ary[1] += foo");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	F_ID(nd_vid, "operator");
  	F_NODE(nd_args->nd_body, "index");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_args->nd_head, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_OP_ASGN2:
  	ANN("attr assignment with operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_value].[attr] [nd_next->nd_mid]= [nd_value]");
  	ANN("          where [attr] reader: [nd_next->nd_vid]");
  	ANN("                [attr] writer: [nd_next->nd_aid]");
  	ANN("example: struct.field += foo");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	F_ID(nd_next->nd_vid, "reader");
  	F_ID(nd_next->nd_aid, "writer");
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_next->nd_mid, "operator", {
  	   switch (node->nd_next->nd_mid) {
  	   case 0: A("0 (||)"); break;
  	   case 1: A("1 (&&)"); break;
  	   default: A_ID(node->nd_next->nd_mid);
  	   }
  	});
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_OP_ASGN_AND:
  	ANN("assignment with && operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_head] &&= [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: foo &&= bar");
  	goto asgn_andor;
        case NODE_OP_ASGN_OR:
  	ANN("assignment with || operator");
  	ANN("format: [nd_head] ||= [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: foo ||= bar");
  	asgn_andor:
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "variable");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "rvalue");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_CALL:
  	ANN("method invocation");
  	ANN("format: [nd_recv].[nd_mid]([nd_args])");
  	ANN("example: obj.foo(1)");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method id");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_FCALL:
  	ANN("function call");
  	ANN("format: [nd_mid]([nd_args])");
  	ANN("example: foo(1)");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method id");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_VCALL:
  	ANN("function call with no argument");
  	ANN("format: [nd_mid]");
  	ANN("example: foo");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method id");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_SUPER:
  	ANN("super invocation");
  	ANN("format: super [nd_args]");
  	ANN("example: super 1");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ZSUPER:
  	ANN("super invocation with no argument");
  	ANN("format: super");
  	ANN("example: super");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ARRAY:
  	ANN("array constructor");
  	ANN("format: [ [nd_head], [nd_next].. ] (length: [nd_alen])");
  	ANN("example: [1, 2, 3]");
  	goto ary;
        case NODE_VALUES:
  	ANN("return arguments");
  	ANN("format: [ [nd_head], [nd_next].. ] (length: [nd_alen])");
  	ANN("example: return 1, 2, 3");
  	ary:
  	F_LONG(nd_alen, "length");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "element");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_next, "next element");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ZARRAY:
  	ANN("empty array constructor");
  	ANN("format: []");
  	ANN("example: []");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_HASH:
  	ANN("hash constructor");
  	ANN("format: { [nd_head] }");
  	ANN("example: { 1 => 2, 3 => 4 }");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "contents");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_YIELD:
  	ANN("yield invocation");
  	ANN("format: yield [nd_head]");
  	ANN("example: yield 1");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_LVAR:
  	ANN("local variable reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](lvar)");
  	ANN("example: x");
  	goto var;
        case NODE_DVAR:
  	ANN("dynamic variable reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](dvar)");
  	ANN("example: 1.times { x = 1; x }");
  	goto var;
        case NODE_IVAR:
  	ANN("instance variable reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](ivar)");
  	ANN("example: @x");
  	goto var;
        case NODE_CONST:
  	ANN("constant reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](constant)");
  	ANN("example: X");
  	goto var;
        case NODE_CVAR:
  	ANN("class variable reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_vid](cvar)");
  	ANN("example: @@x");
          var:
  	F_ID(nd_vid, "local variable");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_GVAR:
  	ANN("global variable reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_entry](gvar)");
  	ANN("example: $x");
  	F_GENTRY(nd_entry, "global variable");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_NTH_REF:
  	ANN("nth special variable reference");
  	ANN("format: $[nd_nth]");
  	ANN("example: $1, $2, ..");
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_nth, "variable", { A("$"); A_LONG(node->nd_nth); });
  	break;
  
        case NODE_BACK_REF:
  	ANN("back special variable reference");
  	ANN("format: $[nd_nth]");
  	ANN("example: $&, $`, $', $+");
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_nth, "variable", {
  	   char name[3];
  	   name[0] = '$';
  	   name[1] = (char)node->nd_nth;
  	   name[2] = '\0';
  	   A(name);
  	});
  	break;
  
        case NODE_MATCH:
  	ANN("match expression (against $_ implicitly)");
          ANN("format: [nd_lit] (in condition)");
  	ANN("example: if /foo/; foo; end");
  	F_LIT(nd_lit, "regexp");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_MATCH2:
  	ANN("match expression (regexp first)");
          ANN("format: [nd_recv] =~ [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: /foo/ =~ 'foo'");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "regexp (receiver)");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "string (argument)");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_MATCH3:
  	ANN("match expression (regexp second)");
          ANN("format: [nd_recv] =~ [nd_value]");
  	ANN("example: 'foo' =~ /foo/");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "string (receiver)");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_value, "regexp (argument)");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_LIT:
  	ANN("literal");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: 1, /foo/");
  	goto lit;
        case NODE_STR:
  	ANN("string literal");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: 'foo'");
  	goto lit;
        case NODE_XSTR:
  	ANN("xstring literal");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: `foo`");
  	lit:
  	F_LIT(nd_lit, "literal");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_DSTR:
  	ANN("string literal with interpolation");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: \"foo#{ bar }baz\"");
  	goto dlit;
        case NODE_DXSTR:
  	ANN("xstring literal with interpolation");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: `foo#{ bar }baz`");
  	goto dlit;
        case NODE_DREGX:
  	ANN("regexp literal with interpolation");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: /foo#{ bar }baz/");
  	goto dlit;
        case NODE_DREGX_ONCE:
  	ANN("regexp literal with interpolation and once flag");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: /foo#{ bar }baz/o");
  	goto dlit;
        case NODE_DSYM:
  	ANN("symbol literal with interpolation");
  	ANN("format: [nd_lit]");
  	ANN("example: :\"foo#{ bar }baz\"");
  	dlit:
  	F_LIT(nd_lit, "literal");
  	F_NODE(nd_next->nd_head, "preceding string");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_next->nd_next, "interpolation");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_EVSTR:
  	ANN("interpolation expression");
  	ANN("format: \"..#{ [nd_lit] }..\"");
  	ANN("example: \"foo#{ bar }baz\"");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ARGSCAT:
  	ANN("splat argument following arguments");
  	ANN("format: ..(*[nd_head], [nd_body..])");
  	ANN("example: foo(*ary, post_arg1, post_arg2)");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "preceding array");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "following array");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
  	ANN("splat argument following one argument");
  	ANN("format: ..(*[nd_head], [nd_body])");
  	ANN("example: foo(*ary, post_arg)");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "preceding array");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "following element");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_SPLAT:
  	ANN("splat argument");
  	ANN("format: *[nd_head]");
  	ANN("example: foo(*ary)");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "splat'ed array");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_BLOCK_PASS:
  	ANN("arguments with block argument");
  	ANN("format: ..([nd_head], &[nd_body])");
  	ANN("example: foo(x, &blk)");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "other arguments");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "block argument");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_DEFN:
  	ANN("method definition");
  	ANN("format: def [nd_mid] [nd_defn]; end");
  	ANN("example; def foo; bar; end");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method name");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_defn, "method definition");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_DEFS:
  	ANN("singleton method definition");
  	ANN("format: def [nd_recv].[nd_mid] [nd_defn]; end");
  	ANN("example; def obj.foo; bar; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method name");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_defn, "method definition");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ALIAS:
  	ANN("method alias statement");
  	ANN("format: alias [u1.node] [u2.node]");
  	ANN("example: alias bar foo");
  	F_NODE(u1.node, "new name");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(u2.node, "old name");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_VALIAS:
  	ANN("global variable alias statement");
  	ANN("format: alias [u1.id](gvar) [u2.id](gvar)");
  	ANN("example: alias $y $x");
  	F_ID(u1.id, "new name");
  	F_ID(u2.id, "old name");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_UNDEF:
  	ANN("method alias statement");
  	ANN("format: undef [u2.node]");
  	ANN("example: undef foo");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(u2.node, "old name");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_CLASS:
  	ANN("class definition");
  	ANN("format: class [nd_cpath] < [nd_super]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: class C2 < C; ..; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_cpath, "class path");
  	F_NODE(nd_super, "superclass");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "class definition");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_MODULE:
  	ANN("module definition");
  	ANN("format: module [nd_cpath]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: module M; ..; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_cpath, "module path");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "module definition");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_SCLASS:
  	ANN("singleton class definition");
  	ANN("format: class << [nd_recv]; [nd_body]; end");
  	ANN("example: class << obj; ..; end");
  	F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "singleton class definition");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_COLON2:
  	ANN("scoped constant reference");
  	ANN("format: [nd_head]::[nd_mid]");
  	ANN("example: M::C");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "constant name");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "receiver");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_COLON3:
  	ANN("top-level constant reference");
  	ANN("format: ::[nd_mid]");
  	ANN("example: ::Object");
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "constant name");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_DOT2:
  	ANN("range constructor (incl.)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_beg]..[nd_end]");
  	ANN("example: 1..5");
  	goto dot;
        case NODE_DOT3:
  	ANN("range constructor (excl.)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_beg]...[nd_end]");
  	ANN("example: 1...5");
  	goto dot;
        case NODE_FLIP2:
  	ANN("flip-flop condition (incl.)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_beg]..[nd_end]");
  	ANN("example: if (x==1)..(x==5); foo; end");
  	goto dot;
        case NODE_FLIP3:
  	ANN("flip-flop condition (excl.)");
  	ANN("format: [nd_beg]...[nd_end]");
  	ANN("example: if (x==1)...(x==5); foo; end");
  	dot:
  	F_NODE(nd_beg, "begin");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_end, "end");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_SELF:
  	ANN("self");
  	ANN("format: self");
  	ANN("example: self");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_NIL:
  	ANN("nil");
  	ANN("format: nil");
  	ANN("example: nil");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_TRUE:
  	ANN("true");
  	ANN("format: true");
  	ANN("example: true");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_FALSE:
  	ANN("false");
  	ANN("format: false");
  	ANN("example: false");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ERRINFO:
  	ANN("virtual reference to $!");
  	ANN("format: rescue => id");
  	ANN("example: rescue => id");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_DEFINED:
  	ANN("defined? expression");
  	ANN("format: defined?([nd_head])");
  	ANN("example: defined?(foo)");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "expr");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_POSTEXE:
  	ANN("post-execution");
  	ANN("format: END { [nd_body] }");
  	ANN("example: END { foo }");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "END clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ATTRASGN:
  	ANN("attr assignment");
  	ANN("format: [nd_recv].[nd_mid] = [nd_args]");
  	ANN("example: struct.field = foo");
  	if (node->nd_recv == (NODE *) 1) {
  	    F_MSG(nd_recv, "receiver", "1 (self)");
  	}
  	else {
  	    F_NODE(nd_recv, "receiver");
  	}
  	F_ID(nd_mid, "method name");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_PRELUDE:
  	ANN("pre-execution");
  	ANN("format: BEGIN { [nd_head] }; [nd_body]");
  	ANN("example: bar; BEGIN { foo }");
  	F_NODE(nd_head, "prelude");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_LAMBDA:
  	ANN("lambda expression");
  	ANN("format: -> [nd_body]");
  	ANN("example: -> { foo }");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "lambda clause");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_OPT_ARG:
  	ANN("optional arguments");
  	ANN("format: def method_name([nd_body=some], [nd_next..])");
  	ANN("example: def foo(a, b=1, c); end");
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_next, "next");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_POSTARG:
  	ANN("post arguments");
  	ANN("format: *[nd_1st], [nd_2nd..] = ..");
  	ANN("example: a, *rest, z = foo");
  	if ((VALUE)node->nd_1st != (VALUE)-1) {
  	    F_NODE(nd_1st, "rest argument");
  	}
  	else {
  	    F_MSG(nd_1st, "rest argument", "-1 (rest argument without name)");
  	}
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_2nd, "post arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ARGS_AUX:
  	ANN("method parameters (cont'd)");
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_rest, "rest argument", {
  	    if (node->nd_rest == 1) A("nil (with last comma)");
  	    else A_ID(node->nd_rest);
  	});
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_body, "block argument", { A_ID((ID)node->nd_body); });
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_CUSTOM2(nd_next, "aux info 2", {
  	    node = node->nd_next;
  	    next_indent = "|    ";
  	    if (!node) {
  		D_NULL_NODE;
  	    }
  	    else {
  		D_NODE_HEADER(node);
  		ANN("method parameters (cont'd)");
  		F_ID(nd_pid, "first post argument");
  		F_LONG(nd_plen, "post argument length");
  		LAST_NODE;
  		F_CUSTOM2(nd_next, "aux info 3", {
  		    node = node->nd_next;
  		    next_indent = "|   ";
  		    if (!node) {
  			D_NULL_NODE;
  		    }
  		    else {
  			D_NODE_HEADER(node);
  			ANN("method parameters (cont'd)");
  			F_NODE(nd_1st, "init arguments (m)");
  			LAST_NODE;
  			F_NODE(nd_2nd, "init arguments (p)");
  		    }
  		});
  	    }
  	});
  	break;
  
        case NODE_ARGS:
  	ANN("method parameters");
  	ANN("format: def method_name(.., [nd_opt=some], *[nd_rest], [nd_pid], .., &[nd_body])");
  	ANN("example: def foo(a, b, opt1=1, opt2=2, *rest, y, z, &blk); end");
  	F_LONG(nd_frml, "argc");
  	F_NODE(nd_next, "aux info 1");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_opt, "optional arguments");
  	break;
  
        case NODE_SCOPE:
  	ANN("new scope");
  	ANN("format: [nd_tbl]: local table, [nd_args]: arguments, [nd_body]: body");
  	F_CUSTOM1(nd_tbl, "local table", {
  	   ID *tbl = node->nd_tbl;
  	   int i;
  	   int size = tbl ? (int)*tbl++ : 0;
  	   if (size == 0) A("(empty)");
  	   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  		A_ID(tbl[i]); if (i < size - 1) A(",");
  	   }
  	});
  	F_NODE(nd_args, "arguments");
  	LAST_NODE;
  	F_NODE(nd_body, "body");
  	break;
  
        default:
  	rb_bug("dump_node: unknown node: %s", ruby_node_name(nd_type(node)));
      }
  }
  
  VALUE
  rb_parser_dump_tree(NODE *node, int comment)
  {
      VALUE buf = rb_str_new_cstr(
  	"###########################################################\n"
  	"## Do NOT use this node dump for any purpose other than  ##\n"
  	"## debug and research.  Compatibility is not guaranteed. ##\n"
  	"###########################################################\n\n"
      );
      dump_node(buf, rb_str_new_cstr("# "), comment, node);
      return buf;
  }
  