text: /*
   * Char device interface.
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2005-2006  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   * (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
   */
  
  #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
  #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
  
  #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
  
  #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET		0x00
  #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE		0x01
  #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST		0x02
  #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT	0x03
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_event_common - Common part of all fw_cdev_event_ types
   * @closure:	For arbitrary use by userspace
   * @type:	Discriminates the fw_cdev_event_ types
   *
   * This struct may be used to access generic members of all fw_cdev_event_
   * types regardless of the specific type.
   *
   * Data passed in the @closure field for a request will be returned in the
   * corresponding event.  It is big enough to hold a pointer on all platforms.
   * The ioctl used to set @closure depends on the @type of event.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_event_common {
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 type;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset - Sent when a bus reset occurred
   * @closure:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl
   * @type:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
   * @node_id:       New node ID of this node
   * @local_node_id: Node ID of the local node, i.e. of the controller
   * @bm_node_id:    Node ID of the bus manager
   * @irm_node_id:   Node ID of the iso resource manager
   * @root_node_id:  Node ID of the root node
   * @generation:    New bus generation
   *
   * This event is sent when the bus the device belongs to goes through a bus
   * reset.  It provides information about the new bus configuration, such as
   * new node ID for this device, new root ID, and others.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset {
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 type;
  	__u32 node_id;
  	__u32 local_node_id;
  	__u32 bm_node_id;
  	__u32 irm_node_id;
  	__u32 root_node_id;
  	__u32 generation;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_event_response - Sent when a response packet was received
   * @closure:	See &fw_cdev_event_common;
   *		set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl
   * @type:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
   * @rcode:	Response code returned by the remote node
   * @length:	Data length, i.e. the response's payload size in bytes
   * @data:	Payload data, if any
   *
   * This event is sent when the stack receives a response to an outgoing request
   * sent by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl.  The payload data for responses
   * carrying data (read and lock responses) follows immediately and can be
   * accessed through the @data field.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_event_response {
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 type;
  	__u32 rcode;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u32 data[0];
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_event_request - Sent on incoming request to an address region
   * @closure:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl
   * @type:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
   * @tcode:	Transaction code of the incoming request
   * @offset:	The offset into the 48-bit per-node address space
   * @handle:	Reference to the kernel-side pending request
   * @length:	Data length, i.e. the request's payload size in bytes
   * @data:	Incoming data, if any
   *
   * This event is sent when the stack receives an incoming request to an address
   * region registered using the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl.  The request is
   * guaranteed to be completely contained in the specified region.  Userspace is
   * responsible for sending the response by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl,
   * using the same @handle.
   *
   * The payload data for requests carrying data (write and lock requests)
   * follows immediately and can be accessed through the @data field.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_event_request {
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 type;
  	__u32 tcode;
  	__u64 offset;
  	__u32 handle;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u32 data[0];
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt - Sent when an iso packet was completed
   * @closure:	See &fw_cdev_event_common;
   *		set by %FW_CDEV_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT ioctl
   * @type:	See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
   * @cycle:	Cycle counter of the interrupt packet
   * @header_length: Total length of following headers, in bytes
   * @header:	Stripped headers, if any
   *
   * This event is sent when the controller has completed an &fw_cdev_iso_packet
   * with the %FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT bit set.  In the receive case, the headers
   * stripped of all packets up until and including the interrupt packet are
   * returned in the @header field.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt {
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 type;
  	__u32 cycle;
  	__u32 header_length;
  	__u32 header[0];
  };
  
  /**
   * union fw_cdev_event - Convenience union of fw_cdev_event_ types
   * @common:        Valid for all types
   * @bus_reset:     Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
   * @response:      Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
   * @request:       Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
   * @iso_interrupt: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
   *
   * Convenience union for userspace use.  Events could be read(2) into a char
   * buffer and then cast to this union for further processing.
   */
  union fw_cdev_event {
  	struct fw_cdev_event_common common;
  	struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset bus_reset;
  	struct fw_cdev_event_response response;
  	struct fw_cdev_event_request request;
  	struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt iso_interrupt;
  };
  
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO		_IOWR('#', 0x00, struct fw_cdev_get_info)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST	_IOW('#', 0x01, struct fw_cdev_send_request)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE		_IOWR('#', 0x02, struct fw_cdev_allocate)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE		_IOW('#', 0x03, struct fw_cdev_deallocate)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE	_IOW('#', 0x04, struct fw_cdev_send_response)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_INITIATE_BUS_RESET	_IOW('#', 0x05, struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR	_IOWR('#', 0x06, struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_REMOVE_DESCRIPTOR	_IOW('#', 0x07, struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor)
  
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT	_IOWR('#', 0x08, struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO		_IOWR('#', 0x09, struct fw_cdev_queue_iso)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_START_ISO		_IOW('#', 0x0a, struct fw_cdev_start_iso)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_STOP_ISO		_IOW('#', 0x0b, struct fw_cdev_stop_iso)
  #define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER	_IOR('#', 0x0c, struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer)
  
  /* FW_CDEV_VERSION History
   *
   * 1	Feb 18, 2007:  Initial version.
   */
  #define FW_CDEV_VERSION		1
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_get_info - General purpose information ioctl
   * @version:	The version field is just a running serial number.
   *		We never break backwards compatibility, but may add more
   *		structs and ioctls in later revisions.
   * @rom_length:	If @rom is non-zero, at most rom_length bytes of configuration
   *		ROM will be copied into that user space address.  In either
   *		case, @rom_length is updated with the actual length of the
   *		configuration ROM.
   * @rom:	If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a copy of the
   *		local node's configuration ROM
   * @bus_reset:	If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a
   *		&struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset with the current state
   *		of the bus.  This does not cause a bus reset to happen.
   * @bus_reset_closure: Value of &closure in this and subsequent bus reset events
   * @card:	The index of the card this device belongs to
   */
  struct fw_cdev_get_info {
  	__u32 version;
  	__u32 rom_length;
  	__u64 rom;
  	__u64 bus_reset;
  	__u64 bus_reset_closure;
  	__u32 card;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_send_request - Send an asynchronous request packet
   * @tcode:	Transaction code of the request
   * @length:	Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
   * @offset:	48-bit offset at destination node
   * @closure:	Passed back to userspace in the response event
   * @data:	Userspace pointer to payload
   * @generation:	The bus generation where packet is valid
   *
   * Send a request to the device.  This ioctl implements all outgoing requests.
   * Both quadlet and block request specify the payload as a pointer to the data
   * in the @data field.  Once the transaction completes, the kernel writes an
   * &fw_cdev_event_request event back.  The @closure field is passed back to
   * user space in the response event.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_send_request {
  	__u32 tcode;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u64 offset;
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u64 data;
  	__u32 generation;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_send_response - Send an asynchronous response packet
   * @rcode:	Response code as determined by the userspace handler
   * @length:	Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
   * @data:	Userspace pointer to payload
   * @handle:	The handle from the &fw_cdev_event_request
   *
   * Send a response to an incoming request.  By setting up an address range using
   * the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl, userspace can listen for incoming requests.  An
   * incoming request will generate an %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST, and userspace must
   * send a reply using this ioctl.  The event has a handle to the kernel-side
   * pending transaction, which should be used with this ioctl.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_send_response {
  	__u32 rcode;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u64 data;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_allocate - Allocate a CSR address range
   * @offset:	Start offset of the address range
   * @closure:	To be passed back to userspace in request events
   * @length:	Length of the address range, in bytes
   * @handle:	Handle to the allocation, written by the kernel
   *
   * Allocate an address range in the 48-bit address space on the local node
   * (the controller).  This allows userspace to listen for requests with an
   * offset within that address range.  When the kernel receives a request
   * within the range, an &fw_cdev_event_request event will be written back.
   * The @closure field is passed back to userspace in the response event.
   * The @handle field is an out parameter, returning a handle to the allocated
   * range to be used for later deallocation of the range.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_allocate {
  	__u64 offset;
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_deallocate - Free an address range allocation
   * @handle:	Handle to the address range, as returned by the kernel when the
   *		range was allocated
   */
  struct fw_cdev_deallocate {
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  #define FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET	0
  #define FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET	1
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset - Initiate a bus reset
   * @type:	%FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or %FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET
   *
   * Initiate a bus reset for the bus this device is on.  The bus reset can be
   * either the original (long) bus reset or the arbitrated (short) bus reset
   * introduced in 1394a-2000.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset {
  	__u32 type;	/* FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET */
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor - Add contents to the local node's config ROM
   * @immediate:	If non-zero, immediate key to insert before pointer
   * @key:	Upper 8 bits of root directory pointer
   * @data:	Userspace pointer to contents of descriptor block
   * @length:	Length of descriptor block data, in bytes
   * @handle:	Handle to the descriptor, written by the kernel
   *
   * Add a descriptor block and optionally a preceding immediate key to the local
   * node's configuration ROM.
   *
   * The @key field specifies the upper 8 bits of the descriptor root directory
   * pointer and the @data and @length fields specify the contents. The @key
   * should be of the form 0xXX000000. The offset part of the root directory entry
   * will be filled in by the kernel.
   *
   * If not 0, the @immediate field specifies an immediate key which will be
   * inserted before the root directory pointer.
   *
   * If successful, the kernel adds the descriptor and writes back a handle to the
   * kernel-side object to be used for later removal of the descriptor block and
   * immediate key.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor {
  	__u32 immediate;
  	__u32 key;
  	__u64 data;
  	__u32 length;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor - Remove contents from the configuration ROM
   * @handle:	Handle to the descriptor, as returned by the kernel when the
   *		descriptor was added
   *
   * Remove a descriptor block and accompanying immediate key from the local
   * node's configuration ROM.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor {
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT	0
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE	1
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context - Create a context for isochronous IO
   * @type:	%FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT or %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE
   * @header_size: Header size to strip for receive contexts
   * @channel:	Channel to bind to
   * @speed:	Speed to transmit at
   * @closure:	To be returned in &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt
   * @handle:	Handle to context, written back by kernel
   *
   * Prior to sending or receiving isochronous I/O, a context must be created.
   * The context records information about the transmit or receive configuration
   * and typically maps to an underlying hardware resource.  A context is set up
   * for either sending or receiving.  It is bound to a specific isochronous
   * channel.
   *
   * If a context was successfully created, the kernel writes back a handle to the
   * context, which must be passed in for subsequent operations on that context.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context {
  	__u32 type;
  	__u32 header_size;
  	__u32 channel;
  	__u32 speed;
  	__u64 closure;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(v)	(v)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT		(1 << 16)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SKIP		(1 << 17)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC		(1 << 17)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_TAG(v)		((v) << 18)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SY(v)		((v) << 20)
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_HEADER_LENGTH(v)	((v) << 24)
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_iso_packet - Isochronous packet
   * @control:	Contains the header length (8 uppermost bits), the sy field
   *		(4 bits), the tag field (2 bits), a sync flag (1 bit),
   *		a skip flag (1 bit), an interrupt flag (1 bit), and the
   *		payload length (16 lowermost bits)
   * @header:	Header and payload
   *
   * &struct fw_cdev_iso_packet is used to describe isochronous packet queues.
   *
   * Use the FW_CDEV_ISO_ macros to fill in @control.  The sy and tag fields are
   * specified by IEEE 1394a and IEC 61883.
   *
   * FIXME - finish this documentation
   */
  struct fw_cdev_iso_packet {
  	__u32 control;
  	__u32 header[0];
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_queue_iso - Queue isochronous packets for I/O
   * @packets:	Userspace pointer to packet data
   * @data:	Pointer into mmap()'ed payload buffer
   * @size:	Size of packet data in bytes
   * @handle:	Isochronous context handle
   *
   * Queue a number of isochronous packets for reception or transmission.
   * This ioctl takes a pointer to an array of &fw_cdev_iso_packet structs,
   * which describe how to transmit from or receive into a contiguous region
   * of a mmap()'ed payload buffer.  As part of the packet descriptors,
   * a series of headers can be supplied, which will be prepended to the
   * payload during DMA.
   *
   * The kernel may or may not queue all packets, but will write back updated
   * values of the @packets, @data and @size fields, so the ioctl can be
   * resubmitted easily.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_queue_iso {
  	__u64 packets;
  	__u64 data;
  	__u32 size;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0		 1
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1		 2
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2		 4
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3		 8
  #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS	15
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_start_iso - Start an isochronous transmission or reception
   * @cycle:	Cycle in which to start I/O.  If @cycle is greater than or
   *		equal to 0, the I/O will start on that cycle.
   * @sync:	Determines the value to wait for for receive packets that have
   *		the %FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC bit set
   * @tags:	Tag filter bit mask.  Only valid for isochronous reception.
   *		Determines the tag values for which packets will be accepted.
   *		Use FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ macros to set @tags.
   * @handle:	Isochronous context handle within which to transmit or receive
   */
  struct fw_cdev_start_iso {
  	__s32 cycle;
  	__u32 sync;
  	__u32 tags;
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_stop_iso - Stop an isochronous transmission or reception
   * @handle:	Handle of isochronous context to stop
   */
  struct fw_cdev_stop_iso {
  	__u32 handle;
  };
  
  /**
   * struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer - read cycle timer register
   * @local_time:   system time, in microseconds since the Epoch
   * @cycle_timer:  isochronous cycle timer, as per OHCI 1.1 clause 5.13
   *
   * The %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER ioctl reads the isochronous cycle timer
   * and also the system clock.  This allows to express the receive time of an
   * isochronous packet as a system time with microsecond accuracy.
   */
  struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer {
  	__u64 local_time;
  	__u32 cycle_timer;
  };
  
  #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H */
  