text: // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  // found in the LICENSE file.
  
  #include "src/api.h"
  
  #include <string.h>  // For memcpy, strlen.
  #ifdef V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER
  #include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
  #endif  // V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER
  #include <cmath>  // For isnan.
  #include <limits>
  #include <vector>
  #include "include/v8-debug.h"
  #include "include/v8-profiler.h"
  #include "include/v8-testing.h"
  #include "include/v8-util.h"
  #include "src/accessors.h"
  #include "src/api-natives.h"
  #include "src/assert-scope.h"
  #include "src/background-parsing-task.h"
  #include "src/base/functional.h"
  #include "src/base/platform/platform.h"
  #include "src/base/platform/time.h"
  #include "src/base/safe_conversions.h"
  #include "src/base/utils/random-number-generator.h"
  #include "src/bootstrapper.h"
  #include "src/char-predicates-inl.h"
  #include "src/code-stubs.h"
  #include "src/compiler-dispatcher/compiler-dispatcher.h"
  #include "src/compiler.h"
  #include "src/context-measure.h"
  #include "src/contexts.h"
  #include "src/conversions-inl.h"
  #include "src/counters.h"
  #include "src/debug/debug-coverage.h"
  #include "src/debug/debug.h"
  #include "src/deoptimizer.h"
  #include "src/execution.h"
  #include "src/frames-inl.h"
  #include "src/gdb-jit.h"
  #include "src/global-handles.h"
  #include "src/globals.h"
  #include "src/icu_util.h"
  #include "src/isolate-inl.h"
  #include "src/json-parser.h"
  #include "src/json-stringifier.h"
  #include "src/messages.h"
  #include "src/objects-inl.h"
  #include "src/parsing/parser.h"
  #include "src/parsing/scanner-character-streams.h"
  #include "src/pending-compilation-error-handler.h"
  #include "src/profiler/cpu-profiler.h"
  #include "src/profiler/heap-profiler.h"
  #include "src/profiler/heap-snapshot-generator-inl.h"
  #include "src/profiler/profile-generator-inl.h"
  #include "src/profiler/tick-sample.h"
  #include "src/property-descriptor.h"
  #include "src/property-details.h"
  #include "src/property.h"
  #include "src/prototype.h"
  #include "src/runtime-profiler.h"
  #include "src/runtime/runtime.h"
  #include "src/simulator.h"
  #include "src/snapshot/code-serializer.h"
  #include "src/snapshot/natives.h"
  #include "src/snapshot/snapshot.h"
  #include "src/startup-data-util.h"
  #include "src/tracing/trace-event.h"
  #include "src/trap-handler/trap-handler.h"
  #include "src/unicode-inl.h"
  #include "src/v8.h"
  #include "src/v8threads.h"
  #include "src/value-serializer.h"
  #include "src/version.h"
  #include "src/vm-state-inl.h"
  #include "src/wasm/wasm-module.h"
  #include "src/wasm/wasm-objects.h"
  #include "src/wasm/wasm-result.h"
  
  namespace v8 {
  
  #define LOG_API(isolate, class_name, function_name)                       \
    i::RuntimeCallTimerScope _runtime_timer(                                \
        isolate, &i::RuntimeCallStats::API_##class_name##_##function_name); \
    LOG(isolate, ApiEntryCall("v8::" #class_name "::" #function_name))
  
  #define ENTER_V8(isolate) i::VMState<v8::OTHER> __state__((isolate))
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_GENERIC(isolate, context, class_name,  \
                                        function_name, bailout_value,  \
                                        HandleScopeClass, do_callback) \
    if (IsExecutionTerminatingCheck(isolate)) {                        \
      return bailout_value;                                            \
    }                                                                  \
    HandleScopeClass handle_scope(isolate);                            \
    CallDepthScope<do_callback> call_depth_scope(isolate, context);    \
    LOG_API(isolate, class_name, function_name);                       \
    ENTER_V8(isolate);                                                 \
    bool has_pending_exception = false
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_DEBUG_INTERFACE_EXECUTION_WITH_ISOLATE(isolate, T)       \
    if (IsExecutionTerminatingCheck(isolate)) {                                \
      return MaybeLocal<T>();                                                  \
    }                                                                          \
    InternalEscapableScope handle_scope(isolate);                              \
    CallDepthScope<false> call_depth_scope(isolate, v8::Local<v8::Context>()); \
    ENTER_V8(isolate);                                                         \
    bool has_pending_exception = false
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT(context, class_name, function_name, \
                                             bailout_value, HandleScopeClass,    \
                                             do_callback)                        \
    auto isolate = context.IsEmpty()                                             \
                       ? i::Isolate::Current()                                   \
                       : reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(context->GetIsolate());   \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_GENERIC(isolate, context, class_name, function_name,   \
                                  bailout_value, HandleScopeClass, do_callback);
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(      \
      category, name, context, class_name, function_name, bailout_value,       \
      HandleScopeClass, do_callback)                                           \
    auto isolate = context.IsEmpty()                                           \
                       ? i::Isolate::Current()                                 \
                       : reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(context->GetIsolate()); \
    TRACE_EVENT_CALL_STATS_SCOPED(isolate, category, name);                    \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_GENERIC(isolate, context, class_name, function_name, \
                                  bailout_value, HandleScopeClass, do_callback);
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_ISOLATE(isolate, class_name, function_name, \
                                             T)                                  \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_GENERIC(isolate, Local<Context>(), class_name,         \
                                  function_name, MaybeLocal<T>(),                \
                                  InternalEscapableScope, false);
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, class_name, function_name, T)          \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT(context, class_name, function_name,      \
                                       MaybeLocal<T>(), InternalEscapableScope, \
                                       false)
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CALLBACK(context, class_name,              \
                                              function_name, T)                 \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT(context, class_name, function_name,      \
                                       MaybeLocal<T>(), InternalEscapableScope, \
                                       true)
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, class_name, function_name, T) \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT(context, class_name, function_name,       \
                                       Nothing<T>(), i::HandleScope, false)
  
  #define PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_BOOL(context, class_name, function_name)   \
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT(context, class_name, function_name, \
                                       false, i::HandleScope, false)
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
  #define ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate)                    \
    i::VMState<v8::OTHER> __state__((isolate));                       \
    i::DisallowJavascriptExecutionDebugOnly __no_script__((isolate)); \
    i::DisallowExceptions __no_exceptions__((isolate))
  
  #define ENTER_V8_FOR_NEW_CONTEXT(isolate)     \
    i::VMState<v8::OTHER> __state__((isolate)); \
    i::DisallowExceptions __no_exceptions__((isolate))
  #else
  #define ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate) \
    i::VMState<v8::OTHER> __state__((isolate));
  
  #define ENTER_V8_FOR_NEW_CONTEXT(isolate) \
    i::VMState<v8::OTHER> __state__((isolate));
  #endif  // DEBUG
  
  #define EXCEPTION_BAILOUT_CHECK_SCOPED(isolate, value) \
    do {                                                 \
      if (has_pending_exception) {                       \
        call_depth_scope.Escape();                       \
        return value;                                    \
      }                                                  \
    } while (false)
  
  
  #define RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(T) \
    EXCEPTION_BAILOUT_CHECK_SCOPED(isolate, MaybeLocal<T>())
  
  
  #define RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(T) \
    EXCEPTION_BAILOUT_CHECK_SCOPED(isolate, Nothing<T>())
  
  #define RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_BOOL() \
    EXCEPTION_BAILOUT_CHECK_SCOPED(isolate, false)
  
  #define RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(maybe_local, T) \
    return maybe_local.FromMaybe(Local<T>());
  
  
  #define RETURN_ESCAPED(value) return handle_scope.Escape(value);
  
  
  namespace {
  
  Local<Context> ContextFromHeapObject(i::Handle<i::Object> obj) {
    return reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate())
        ->GetCurrentContext();
  }
  
  class InternalEscapableScope : public v8::EscapableHandleScope {
   public:
    explicit inline InternalEscapableScope(i::Isolate* isolate)
        : v8::EscapableHandleScope(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate)) {}
  };
  
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
  void CheckMicrotasksScopesConsistency(i::Isolate* isolate) {
    auto handle_scope_implementer = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
    if (handle_scope_implementer->microtasks_policy() ==
        v8::MicrotasksPolicy::kScoped) {
      DCHECK(handle_scope_implementer->GetMicrotasksScopeDepth() ||
             !handle_scope_implementer->DebugMicrotasksScopeDepthIsZero());
    }
  }
  #endif
  
  template <bool do_callback>
  class CallDepthScope {
   public:
    explicit CallDepthScope(i::Isolate* isolate, Local<Context> context)
        : isolate_(isolate), context_(context), escaped_(false) {
      // TODO(dcarney): remove this when blink stops crashing.
      DCHECK(!isolate_->external_caught_exception());
      isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->IncrementCallDepth();
      if (!context.IsEmpty()) {
        i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(*context);
        i::HandleScopeImplementer* impl = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
        if (isolate->context() != nullptr &&
            isolate->context()->native_context() == env->native_context() &&
            impl->LastEnteredContextWas(env)) {
          context_ = Local<Context>();
        } else {
          context_->Enter();
        }
      }
      if (do_callback) isolate_->FireBeforeCallEnteredCallback();
    }
    ~CallDepthScope() {
      if (!context_.IsEmpty()) context_->Exit();
      if (!escaped_) isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->DecrementCallDepth();
      if (do_callback) isolate_->FireCallCompletedCallback();
  #ifdef DEBUG
      if (do_callback) CheckMicrotasksScopesConsistency(isolate_);
  #endif
    }
  
    void Escape() {
      DCHECK(!escaped_);
      escaped_ = true;
      auto handle_scope_implementer = isolate_->handle_scope_implementer();
      handle_scope_implementer->DecrementCallDepth();
      bool call_depth_is_zero = handle_scope_implementer->CallDepthIsZero();
      isolate_->OptionalRescheduleException(call_depth_is_zero);
    }
  
   private:
    i::Isolate* const isolate_;
    Local<Context> context_;
    bool escaped_;
    bool do_callback_;
  };
  
  }  // namespace
  
  
  static ScriptOrigin GetScriptOriginForScript(i::Isolate* isolate,
                                               i::Handle<i::Script> script) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> scriptName(script->GetNameOrSourceURL(), isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> source_map_url(script->source_mapping_url(), isolate);
    v8::Isolate* v8_isolate =
        reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(script->GetIsolate());
    ScriptOriginOptions options(script->origin_options());
    v8::ScriptOrigin origin(
        Utils::ToLocal(scriptName),
        v8::Integer::New(v8_isolate, script->line_offset()),
        v8::Integer::New(v8_isolate, script->column_offset()),
        v8::Boolean::New(v8_isolate, options.IsSharedCrossOrigin()),
        v8::Integer::New(v8_isolate, script->id()),
        Utils::ToLocal(source_map_url),
        v8::Boolean::New(v8_isolate, options.IsOpaque()),
        v8::Boolean::New(v8_isolate, script->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM),
        v8::Boolean::New(v8_isolate, options.IsModule()));
    return origin;
  }
  
  
  // --- E x c e p t i o n   B e h a v i o r ---
  
  
  void i::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(const char* location) {
    i::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(location, false);
  }
  
  // When V8 cannot allocate memory FatalProcessOutOfMemory is called. The default
  // OOM error handler is called and execution is stopped.
  void i::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(const char* location, bool is_heap_oom) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    char last_few_messages[Heap::kTraceRingBufferSize + 1];
    char js_stacktrace[Heap::kStacktraceBufferSize + 1];
    i::HeapStats heap_stats;
  
    if (isolate == nullptr) {
      // On a background thread -> we cannot retrieve memory information from the
      // Isolate. Write easy-to-recognize values on the stack.
      memset(last_few_messages, 0x0badc0de, Heap::kTraceRingBufferSize + 1);
      memset(js_stacktrace, 0x0badc0de, Heap::kStacktraceBufferSize + 1);
      memset(&heap_stats, 0xbadc0de, sizeof(heap_stats));
      // Note that the embedder's oom handler won't be called in this case. We
      // just crash.
      FATAL("API fatal error handler returned after process out of memory");
      return;
    }
  
    memset(last_few_messages, 0, Heap::kTraceRingBufferSize + 1);
    memset(js_stacktrace, 0, Heap::kStacktraceBufferSize + 1);
  
    intptr_t start_marker;
    heap_stats.start_marker = &start_marker;
    size_t new_space_size;
    heap_stats.new_space_size = &new_space_size;
    size_t new_space_capacity;
    heap_stats.new_space_capacity = &new_space_capacity;
    size_t old_space_size;
    heap_stats.old_space_size = &old_space_size;
    size_t old_space_capacity;
    heap_stats.old_space_capacity = &old_space_capacity;
    size_t code_space_size;
    heap_stats.code_space_size = &code_space_size;
    size_t code_space_capacity;
    heap_stats.code_space_capacity = &code_space_capacity;
    size_t map_space_size;
    heap_stats.map_space_size = &map_space_size;
    size_t map_space_capacity;
    heap_stats.map_space_capacity = &map_space_capacity;
    size_t lo_space_size;
    heap_stats.lo_space_size = &lo_space_size;
    size_t global_handle_count;
    heap_stats.global_handle_count = &global_handle_count;
    size_t weak_global_handle_count;
    heap_stats.weak_global_handle_count = &weak_global_handle_count;
    size_t pending_global_handle_count;
    heap_stats.pending_global_handle_count = &pending_global_handle_count;
    size_t near_death_global_handle_count;
    heap_stats.near_death_global_handle_count = &near_death_global_handle_count;
    size_t free_global_handle_count;
    heap_stats.free_global_handle_count = &free_global_handle_count;
    size_t memory_allocator_size;
    heap_stats.memory_allocator_size = &memory_allocator_size;
    size_t memory_allocator_capacity;
    heap_stats.memory_allocator_capacity = &memory_allocator_capacity;
    size_t malloced_memory;
    heap_stats.malloced_memory = &malloced_memory;
    size_t malloced_peak_memory;
    heap_stats.malloced_peak_memory = &malloced_peak_memory;
    size_t objects_per_type[LAST_TYPE + 1] = {0};
    heap_stats.objects_per_type = objects_per_type;
    size_t size_per_type[LAST_TYPE + 1] = {0};
    heap_stats.size_per_type = size_per_type;
    int os_error;
    heap_stats.os_error = &os_error;
    heap_stats.last_few_messages = last_few_messages;
    heap_stats.js_stacktrace = js_stacktrace;
    intptr_t end_marker;
    heap_stats.end_marker = &end_marker;
    if (isolate->heap()->HasBeenSetUp()) {
      // BUG(1718): Don't use the take_snapshot since we don't support
      // HeapIterator here without doing a special GC.
      isolate->heap()->RecordStats(&heap_stats, false);
      char* first_newline = strchr(last_few_messages, '\n');
      if (first_newline == NULL || first_newline[1] == '\0')
        first_newline = last_few_messages;
      PrintF("\n<--- Last few GCs --->\n%s\n", first_newline);
      PrintF("\n<--- JS stacktrace --->\n%s\n", js_stacktrace);
    }
    Utils::ReportOOMFailure(location, is_heap_oom);
    // If the fatal error handler returns, we stop execution.
    FATAL("API fatal error handler returned after process out of memory");
  }
  
  
  void Utils::ReportApiFailure(const char* location, const char* message) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    FatalErrorCallback callback = isolate->exception_behavior();
    if (callback == nullptr) {
      base::OS::PrintError("\n#\n# Fatal error in %s\n# %s\n#\n\n", location,
                           message);
      base::OS::Abort();
    } else {
      callback(location, message);
    }
    isolate->SignalFatalError();
  }
  
  void Utils::ReportOOMFailure(const char* location, bool is_heap_oom) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    OOMErrorCallback oom_callback = isolate->oom_behavior();
    if (oom_callback == nullptr) {
      // TODO(wfh): Remove this fallback once Blink is setting OOM handler. See
      // crbug.com/614440.
      FatalErrorCallback fatal_callback = isolate->exception_behavior();
      if (fatal_callback == nullptr) {
        base::OS::PrintError("\n#\n# Fatal %s OOM in %s\n#\n\n",
                             is_heap_oom ? "javascript" : "process", location);
        base::OS::Abort();
      } else {
        fatal_callback(location,
                       is_heap_oom
                           ? "Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory"
                           : "Allocation failed - process out of memory");
      }
    } else {
      oom_callback(location, is_heap_oom);
    }
    isolate->SignalFatalError();
  }
  
  static inline bool IsExecutionTerminatingCheck(i::Isolate* isolate) {
    if (isolate->has_scheduled_exception()) {
      return isolate->scheduled_exception() ==
          isolate->heap()->termination_exception();
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  
  void V8::SetNativesDataBlob(StartupData* natives_blob) {
    i::V8::SetNativesBlob(natives_blob);
  }
  
  
  void V8::SetSnapshotDataBlob(StartupData* snapshot_blob) {
    i::V8::SetSnapshotBlob(snapshot_blob);
  }
  
  namespace {
  
  class ArrayBufferAllocator : public v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator {
   public:
    virtual void* Allocate(size_t length) {
      void* data = AllocateUninitialized(length);
      return data == NULL ? data : memset(data, 0, length);
    }
    virtual void* AllocateUninitialized(size_t length) { return malloc(length); }
    virtual void Free(void* data, size_t) { free(data); }
  };
  
  bool RunExtraCode(Isolate* isolate, Local<Context> context,
                    const char* utf8_source, const char* name) {
    base::ElapsedTimer timer;
    timer.Start();
    Context::Scope context_scope(context);
    TryCatch try_catch(isolate);
    Local<String> source_string;
    if (!String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, utf8_source, NewStringType::kNormal)
             .ToLocal(&source_string)) {
      return false;
    }
    Local<String> resource_name =
        String::NewFromUtf8(isolate, name, NewStringType::kNormal)
            .ToLocalChecked();
    ScriptOrigin origin(resource_name);
    ScriptCompiler::Source source(source_string, origin);
    Local<Script> script;
    if (!ScriptCompiler::Compile(context, &source).ToLocal(&script)) return false;
    if (script->Run(context).IsEmpty()) return false;
    if (i::FLAG_profile_deserialization) {
      i::PrintF("Executing custom snapshot script %s took %0.3f ms\n", name,
                timer.Elapsed().InMillisecondsF());
    }
    timer.Stop();
    CHECK(!try_catch.HasCaught());
    return true;
  }
  
  struct SnapshotCreatorData {
    explicit SnapshotCreatorData(Isolate* isolate)
        : isolate_(isolate),
          default_context_(),
          contexts_(isolate),
          templates_(isolate),
          created_(false) {}
  
    static SnapshotCreatorData* cast(void* data) {
      return reinterpret_cast<SnapshotCreatorData*>(data);
    }
  
    ArrayBufferAllocator allocator_;
    Isolate* isolate_;
    Persistent<Context> default_context_;
    PersistentValueVector<Context> contexts_;
    PersistentValueVector<Template> templates_;
    std::vector<SerializeInternalFieldsCallback> internal_fields_serializers_;
    bool created_;
  };
  
  }  // namespace
  
  SnapshotCreator::SnapshotCreator(intptr_t* external_references,
                                   StartupData* existing_snapshot) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = new i::Isolate(true);
    Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(internal_isolate);
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = new SnapshotCreatorData(isolate);
    data->isolate_ = isolate;
    internal_isolate->set_array_buffer_allocator(&data->allocator_);
    internal_isolate->set_api_external_references(external_references);
    isolate->Enter();
    const StartupData* blob = existing_snapshot
                                  ? existing_snapshot
                                  : i::Snapshot::DefaultSnapshotBlob();
    if (blob && blob->raw_size > 0) {
      internal_isolate->set_snapshot_blob(blob);
      i::Snapshot::Initialize(internal_isolate);
    } else {
      internal_isolate->Init(nullptr);
    }
    data_ = data;
  }
  
  SnapshotCreator::~SnapshotCreator() {
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_);
    DCHECK(data->created_);
    Isolate* isolate = data->isolate_;
    isolate->Exit();
    isolate->Dispose();
    delete data;
  }
  
  Isolate* SnapshotCreator::GetIsolate() {
    return SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_)->isolate_;
  }
  
  void SnapshotCreator::SetDefaultContext(Local<Context> context) {
    DCHECK(!context.IsEmpty());
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_);
    DCHECK(!data->created_);
    DCHECK(data->default_context_.IsEmpty());
    Isolate* isolate = data->isolate_;
    CHECK_EQ(isolate, context->GetIsolate());
    data->default_context_.Reset(isolate, context);
  }
  
  size_t SnapshotCreator::AddContext(Local<Context> context,
                                     SerializeInternalFieldsCallback callback) {
    DCHECK(!context.IsEmpty());
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_);
    DCHECK(!data->created_);
    Isolate* isolate = data->isolate_;
    CHECK_EQ(isolate, context->GetIsolate());
    size_t index = static_cast<int>(data->contexts_.Size());
    data->contexts_.Append(context);
    data->internal_fields_serializers_.push_back(callback);
    return index;
  }
  
  size_t SnapshotCreator::AddTemplate(Local<Template> template_obj) {
    DCHECK(!template_obj.IsEmpty());
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_);
    DCHECK(!data->created_);
    DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(data->isolate_),
              Utils::OpenHandle(*template_obj)->GetIsolate());
    size_t index = static_cast<int>(data->templates_.Size());
    data->templates_.Append(template_obj);
    return index;
  }
  
  StartupData SnapshotCreator::CreateBlob(
      SnapshotCreator::FunctionCodeHandling function_code_handling) {
    SnapshotCreatorData* data = SnapshotCreatorData::cast(data_);
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(data->isolate_);
    DCHECK(!data->created_);
    DCHECK(!data->default_context_.IsEmpty());
  
    int num_additional_contexts = static_cast<int>(data->contexts_.Size());
  
    {
      int num_templates = static_cast<int>(data->templates_.Size());
      i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
      i::Handle<i::FixedArray> templates =
          isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(num_templates, i::TENURED);
      for (int i = 0; i < num_templates; i++) {
        templates->set(i, *v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*data->templates_.Get(i)));
      }
      isolate->heap()->SetSerializedTemplates(*templates);
      data->templates_.Clear();
  
      // We need to store the global proxy size upfront in case we need the
      // bootstrapper to create a global proxy before we deserialize the context.
      i::Handle<i::FixedArray> global_proxy_sizes =
          isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(num_additional_contexts, i::TENURED);
      for (int i = 0; i < num_additional_contexts; i++) {
        i::Handle<i::Context> context =
            v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*data->contexts_.Get(i));
        global_proxy_sizes->set(i,
                                i::Smi::FromInt(context->global_proxy()->Size()));
      }
      isolate->heap()->SetSerializedGlobalProxySizes(*global_proxy_sizes);
    }
  
    // If we don't do this then we end up with a stray root pointing at the
    // context even after we have disposed of the context.
    isolate->heap()->CollectAllAvailableGarbage(
        i::GarbageCollectionReason::kSnapshotCreator);
    isolate->heap()->CompactWeakFixedArrays();
  
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc_from_here_on;
  
    i::List<i::Object*> contexts(num_additional_contexts);
    i::Object* default_context;
    {
      i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
      default_context =
          *v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*data->default_context_.Get(data->isolate_));
      data->default_context_.Reset();
      for (int i = 0; i < num_additional_contexts; i++) {
        i::Handle<i::Context> context =
            v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*data->contexts_.Get(i));
        contexts.Add(*context);
      }
      data->contexts_.Clear();
    }
  
    // Complete in-object slack tracking for all functions.
    i::HeapIterator heap_iterator(isolate->heap());
    while (i::HeapObject* current_obj = heap_iterator.next()) {
      if (!current_obj->IsJSFunction()) continue;
      i::JSFunction* fun = i::JSFunction::cast(current_obj);
      fun->CompleteInobjectSlackTrackingIfActive();
    }
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
    i::ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate)->ResetCount();
  #endif  // DEBUG
  
    i::StartupSerializer startup_serializer(isolate, function_code_handling);
    startup_serializer.SerializeStrongReferences();
  
    // Serialize each context with a new partial serializer.
    i::List<i::SnapshotData*> context_snapshots(num_additional_contexts + 1);
  
    {
      // The default snapshot does not support internal fields.
      i::PartialSerializer partial_serializer(
          isolate, &startup_serializer, v8::SerializeInternalFieldsCallback());
      partial_serializer.Serialize(&default_context, false);
      context_snapshots.Add(new i::SnapshotData(&partial_serializer));
    }
  
    for (int i = 0; i < num_additional_contexts; i++) {
      i::PartialSerializer partial_serializer(
          isolate, &startup_serializer, data->internal_fields_serializers_[i]);
      partial_serializer.Serialize(&contexts[i], true);
      context_snapshots.Add(new i::SnapshotData(&partial_serializer));
    }
  
    startup_serializer.SerializeWeakReferencesAndDeferred();
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
    if (i::FLAG_external_reference_stats) {
      i::ExternalReferenceTable::instance(isolate)->PrintCount();
    }
  #endif  // DEBUG
  
    i::SnapshotData startup_snapshot(&startup_serializer);
    StartupData result =
        i::Snapshot::CreateSnapshotBlob(&startup_snapshot, &context_snapshots);
  
    // Delete heap-allocated context snapshot instances.
    for (const auto& context_snapshot : context_snapshots) {
      delete context_snapshot;
    }
    data->created_ = true;
    return result;
  }
  
  StartupData V8::CreateSnapshotDataBlob(const char* embedded_source) {
    // Create a new isolate and a new context from scratch, optionally run
    // a script to embed, and serialize to create a snapshot blob.
    StartupData result = {nullptr, 0};
    base::ElapsedTimer timer;
    timer.Start();
    {
      SnapshotCreator snapshot_creator;
      Isolate* isolate = snapshot_creator.GetIsolate();
      {
        HandleScope scope(isolate);
        Local<Context> context = Context::New(isolate);
        if (embedded_source != NULL &&
            !RunExtraCode(isolate, context, embedded_source, "<embedded>")) {
          return result;
        }
        snapshot_creator.SetDefaultContext(context);
      }
      result = snapshot_creator.CreateBlob(
          SnapshotCreator::FunctionCodeHandling::kClear);
    }
  
    if (i::FLAG_profile_deserialization) {
      i::PrintF("Creating snapshot took %0.3f ms\n",
                timer.Elapsed().InMillisecondsF());
    }
    timer.Stop();
    return result;
  }
  
  StartupData V8::WarmUpSnapshotDataBlob(StartupData cold_snapshot_blob,
                                         const char* warmup_source) {
    CHECK(cold_snapshot_blob.raw_size > 0 && cold_snapshot_blob.data != NULL);
    CHECK(warmup_source != NULL);
    // Use following steps to create a warmed up snapshot blob from a cold one:
    //  - Create a new isolate from the cold snapshot.
    //  - Create a new context to run the warmup script. This will trigger
    //    compilation of executed functions.
    //  - Create a new context. This context will be unpolluted.
    //  - Serialize the isolate and the second context into a new snapshot blob.
    StartupData result = {nullptr, 0};
    base::ElapsedTimer timer;
    timer.Start();
    {
      SnapshotCreator snapshot_creator(nullptr, &cold_snapshot_blob);
      Isolate* isolate = snapshot_creator.GetIsolate();
      {
        HandleScope scope(isolate);
        Local<Context> context = Context::New(isolate);
        if (!RunExtraCode(isolate, context, warmup_source, "<warm-up>")) {
          return result;
        }
      }
      {
        HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
        isolate->ContextDisposedNotification(false);
        Local<Context> context = Context::New(isolate);
        snapshot_creator.SetDefaultContext(context);
      }
      result = snapshot_creator.CreateBlob(
          SnapshotCreator::FunctionCodeHandling::kKeep);
    }
  
    if (i::FLAG_profile_deserialization) {
      i::PrintF("Warming up snapshot took %0.3f ms\n",
                timer.Elapsed().InMillisecondsF());
    }
    timer.Stop();
    return result;
  }
  
  
  void V8::SetFlagsFromString(const char* str, int length) {
    i::FlagList::SetFlagsFromString(str, length);
    i::FlagList::EnforceFlagImplications();
  }
  
  
  void V8::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(int* argc, char** argv, bool remove_flags) {
    i::FlagList::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(argc, argv, remove_flags);
  }
  
  
  RegisteredExtension* RegisteredExtension::first_extension_ = NULL;
  
  
  RegisteredExtension::RegisteredExtension(Extension* extension)
      : extension_(extension) { }
  
  
  void RegisteredExtension::Register(RegisteredExtension* that) {
    that->next_ = first_extension_;
    first_extension_ = that;
  }
  
  
  void RegisteredExtension::UnregisterAll() {
    RegisteredExtension* re = first_extension_;
    while (re != NULL) {
      RegisteredExtension* next = re->next();
      delete re;
      re = next;
    }
    first_extension_ = NULL;
  }
  
  
  void RegisterExtension(Extension* that) {
    RegisteredExtension* extension = new RegisteredExtension(that);
    RegisteredExtension::Register(extension);
  }
  
  
  Extension::Extension(const char* name,
                       const char* source,
                       int dep_count,
                       const char** deps,
                       int source_length)
      : name_(name),
        source_length_(source_length >= 0 ?
                       source_length :
                       (source ? static_cast<int>(strlen(source)) : 0)),
        source_(source, source_length_),
        dep_count_(dep_count),
        deps_(deps),
        auto_enable_(false) {
    CHECK(source != NULL || source_length_ == 0);
  }
  
  ResourceConstraints::ResourceConstraints()
      : max_semi_space_size_(0),
        max_old_space_size_(0),
        max_executable_size_(0),
        stack_limit_(NULL),
        code_range_size_(0),
        max_zone_pool_size_(0) {}
  
  void ResourceConstraints::ConfigureDefaults(uint64_t physical_memory,
                                              uint64_t virtual_memory_limit) {
  #if V8_OS_ANDROID
    // Android has higher physical memory requirements before raising the maximum
    // heap size limits since it has no swap space.
    const uint64_t low_limit = 512ul * i::MB;
    const uint64_t medium_limit = 1ul * i::GB;
    const uint64_t high_limit = 2ul * i::GB;
  #else
    const uint64_t low_limit = 512ul * i::MB;
    const uint64_t medium_limit = 768ul * i::MB;
    const uint64_t high_limit = 1ul  * i::GB;
  #endif
  
    if (physical_memory <= low_limit) {
      set_max_semi_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxSemiSpaceSizeLowMemoryDevice);
      set_max_old_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxOldSpaceSizeLowMemoryDevice);
      set_max_executable_size(i::Heap::kMaxExecutableSizeLowMemoryDevice);
      set_max_zone_pool_size(i::AccountingAllocator::kMaxPoolSizeLowMemoryDevice);
    } else if (physical_memory <= medium_limit) {
      set_max_semi_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxSemiSpaceSizeMediumMemoryDevice);
      set_max_old_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxOldSpaceSizeMediumMemoryDevice);
      set_max_executable_size(i::Heap::kMaxExecutableSizeMediumMemoryDevice);
      set_max_zone_pool_size(
          i::AccountingAllocator::kMaxPoolSizeMediumMemoryDevice);
    } else if (physical_memory <= high_limit) {
      set_max_semi_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxSemiSpaceSizeHighMemoryDevice);
      set_max_old_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxOldSpaceSizeHighMemoryDevice);
      set_max_executable_size(i::Heap::kMaxExecutableSizeHighMemoryDevice);
      set_max_zone_pool_size(
          i::AccountingAllocator::kMaxPoolSizeHighMemoryDevice);
    } else {
      set_max_semi_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxSemiSpaceSizeHugeMemoryDevice);
      set_max_old_space_size(i::Heap::kMaxOldSpaceSizeHugeMemoryDevice);
      set_max_executable_size(i::Heap::kMaxExecutableSizeHugeMemoryDevice);
      set_max_zone_pool_size(
          i::AccountingAllocator::kMaxPoolSizeHugeMemoryDevice);
    }
  
    if (virtual_memory_limit > 0 && i::kRequiresCodeRange) {
      // Reserve no more than 1/8 of the memory for the code range, but at most
      // kMaximalCodeRangeSize.
      set_code_range_size(
          i::Min(i::kMaximalCodeRangeSize / i::MB,
                 static_cast<size_t>((virtual_memory_limit >> 3) / i::MB)));
    }
  }
  
  
  void SetResourceConstraints(i::Isolate* isolate,
                              const ResourceConstraints& constraints) {
    int semi_space_size = constraints.max_semi_space_size();
    int old_space_size = constraints.max_old_space_size();
    int max_executable_size = constraints.max_executable_size();
    size_t code_range_size = constraints.code_range_size();
    size_t max_pool_size = constraints.max_zone_pool_size();
    if (semi_space_size != 0 || old_space_size != 0 ||
        max_executable_size != 0 || code_range_size != 0) {
      isolate->heap()->ConfigureHeap(semi_space_size, old_space_size,
                                     max_executable_size, code_range_size);
    }
    isolate->allocator()->ConfigureSegmentPool(max_pool_size);
  
    if (constraints.stack_limit() != NULL) {
      uintptr_t limit = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(constraints.stack_limit());
      isolate->stack_guard()->SetStackLimit(limit);
    }
  }
  
  
  i::Object** V8::GlobalizeReference(i::Isolate* isolate, i::Object** obj) {
    LOG_API(isolate, Persistent, New);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = isolate->global_handles()->Create(*obj);
  #ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
    if (i::FLAG_verify_heap) {
      (*obj)->ObjectVerify();
    }
  #endif  // VERIFY_HEAP
    return result.location();
  }
  
  
  i::Object** V8::CopyPersistent(i::Object** obj) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = i::GlobalHandles::CopyGlobal(obj);
  #ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
    if (i::FLAG_verify_heap) {
      (*obj)->ObjectVerify();
    }
  #endif  // VERIFY_HEAP
    return result.location();
  }
  
  void V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(i::Object** object,
                                              i::Isolate* isolate) {
    isolate->heap()->RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(object);
  }
  
  void V8::MakeWeak(i::Object** location, void* parameter,
                    int internal_field_index1, int internal_field_index2,
                    WeakCallbackInfo<void>::Callback weak_callback) {
    WeakCallbackType type = WeakCallbackType::kParameter;
    if (internal_field_index1 == 0) {
      if (internal_field_index2 == 1) {
        type = WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields;
      } else {
        DCHECK_EQ(internal_field_index2, -1);
        type = WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields;
      }
    } else {
      DCHECK_EQ(internal_field_index1, -1);
      DCHECK_EQ(internal_field_index2, -1);
    }
    i::GlobalHandles::MakeWeak(location, parameter, weak_callback, type);
  }
  
  void V8::MakeWeak(i::Object** location, void* parameter,
                    WeakCallbackInfo<void>::Callback weak_callback,
                    WeakCallbackType type) {
    i::GlobalHandles::MakeWeak(location, parameter, weak_callback, type);
  }
  
  void V8::MakeWeak(i::Object*** location_addr) {
    i::GlobalHandles::MakeWeak(location_addr);
  }
  
  void* V8::ClearWeak(i::Object** location) {
    return i::GlobalHandles::ClearWeakness(location);
  }
  
  void V8::DisposeGlobal(i::Object** location) {
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(location);
  }
  
  
  void V8::Eternalize(Isolate* v8_isolate, Value* value, int* index) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    i::Object* object = *Utils::OpenHandle(value);
    isolate->eternal_handles()->Create(isolate, object, index);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> V8::GetEternal(Isolate* v8_isolate, int index) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(isolate->eternal_handles()->Get(index));
  }
  
  
  void V8::FromJustIsNothing() {
    Utils::ApiCheck(false, "v8::FromJust", "Maybe value is Nothing.");
  }
  
  
  void V8::ToLocalEmpty() {
    Utils::ApiCheck(false, "v8::ToLocalChecked", "Empty MaybeLocal.");
  }
  
  
  void V8::InternalFieldOutOfBounds(int index) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(0 <= index && index < kInternalFieldsInWeakCallback,
                    "WeakCallbackInfo::GetInternalField",
                    "Internal field out of bounds.");
  }
  
  
  // --- H a n d l e s ---
  
  
  HandleScope::HandleScope(Isolate* isolate) {
    Initialize(isolate);
  }
  
  
  void HandleScope::Initialize(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    // We do not want to check the correct usage of the Locker class all over the
    // place, so we do it only here: Without a HandleScope, an embedder can do
    // almost nothing, so it is enough to check in this central place.
    // We make an exception if the serializer is enabled, which means that the
    // Isolate is exclusively used to create a snapshot.
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        !v8::Locker::IsActive() ||
            internal_isolate->thread_manager()->IsLockedByCurrentThread() ||
            internal_isolate->serializer_enabled(),
        "HandleScope::HandleScope",
        "Entering the V8 API without proper locking in place");
    i::HandleScopeData* current = internal_isolate->handle_scope_data();
    isolate_ = internal_isolate;
    prev_next_ = current->next;
    prev_limit_ = current->limit;
    current->level++;
  }
  
  
  HandleScope::~HandleScope() {
    i::HandleScope::CloseScope(isolate_, prev_next_, prev_limit_);
  }
  
  V8_NORETURN void* HandleScope::operator new(size_t) {
    base::OS::Abort();
    abort();
  }
  
  void HandleScope::operator delete(void*, size_t) { base::OS::Abort(); }
  
  int HandleScope::NumberOfHandles(Isolate* isolate) {
    return i::HandleScope::NumberOfHandles(
        reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate));
  }
  
  
  i::Object** HandleScope::CreateHandle(i::Isolate* isolate, i::Object* value) {
    return i::HandleScope::CreateHandle(isolate, value);
  }
  
  
  i::Object** HandleScope::CreateHandle(i::HeapObject* heap_object,
                                        i::Object* value) {
    DCHECK(heap_object->IsHeapObject());
    return i::HandleScope::CreateHandle(heap_object->GetIsolate(), value);
  }
  
  
  EscapableHandleScope::EscapableHandleScope(Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    escape_slot_ = CreateHandle(isolate, isolate->heap()->the_hole_value());
    Initialize(v8_isolate);
  }
  
  
  i::Object** EscapableHandleScope::Escape(i::Object** escape_value) {
    i::Heap* heap = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(GetIsolate())->heap();
    Utils::ApiCheck((*escape_slot_)->IsTheHole(heap->isolate()),
                    "EscapableHandleScope::Escape", "Escape value set twice");
    if (escape_value == NULL) {
      *escape_slot_ = heap->undefined_value();
      return NULL;
    }
    *escape_slot_ = *escape_value;
    return escape_slot_;
  }
  
  V8_NORETURN void* EscapableHandleScope::operator new(size_t) {
    base::OS::Abort();
    abort();
  }
  
  void EscapableHandleScope::operator delete(void*, size_t) { base::OS::Abort(); }
  
  SealHandleScope::SealHandleScope(Isolate* isolate)
      : isolate_(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)) {
    i::HandleScopeData* current = isolate_->handle_scope_data();
    prev_limit_ = current->limit;
    current->limit = current->next;
    prev_sealed_level_ = current->sealed_level;
    current->sealed_level = current->level;
  }
  
  
  SealHandleScope::~SealHandleScope() {
    i::HandleScopeData* current = isolate_->handle_scope_data();
    DCHECK_EQ(current->next, current->limit);
    current->limit = prev_limit_;
    DCHECK_EQ(current->level, current->sealed_level);
    current->sealed_level = prev_sealed_level_;
  }
  
  V8_NORETURN void* SealHandleScope::operator new(size_t) {
    base::OS::Abort();
    abort();
  }
  
  void SealHandleScope::operator delete(void*, size_t) { base::OS::Abort(); }
  
  void Context::Enter() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = env->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScopeImplementer* impl = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
    impl->EnterContext(env);
    impl->SaveContext(isolate->context());
    isolate->set_context(*env);
  }
  
  
  void Context::Exit() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = env->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScopeImplementer* impl = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
    if (!Utils::ApiCheck(impl->LastEnteredContextWas(env),
                         "v8::Context::Exit()",
                         "Cannot exit non-entered context")) {
      return;
    }
    impl->LeaveContext();
    isolate->set_context(impl->RestoreContext());
  }
  
  
  static void* DecodeSmiToAligned(i::Object* value, const char* location) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(value->IsSmi(), location, "Not a Smi");
    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(value);
  }
  
  
  static i::Smi* EncodeAlignedAsSmi(void* value, const char* location) {
    i::Smi* smi = reinterpret_cast<i::Smi*>(value);
    Utils::ApiCheck(smi->IsSmi(), location, "Pointer is not aligned");
    return smi;
  }
  
  
  static i::Handle<i::FixedArray> EmbedderDataFor(Context* context,
                                                  int index,
                                                  bool can_grow,
                                                  const char* location) {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(context);
    i::Isolate* isolate = env->GetIsolate();
    bool ok =
        Utils::ApiCheck(env->IsNativeContext(),
                        location,
                        "Not a native context") &&
        Utils::ApiCheck(index >= 0, location, "Negative index");
    if (!ok) return i::Handle<i::FixedArray>();
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> data(env->embedder_data());
    if (index < data->length()) return data;
    if (!Utils::ApiCheck(can_grow, location, "Index too large")) {
      return i::Handle<i::FixedArray>();
    }
    int new_size = i::Max(index, data->length() << 1) + 1;
    int grow_by = new_size - data->length();
    data = isolate->factory()->CopyFixedArrayAndGrow(data, grow_by);
    env->set_embedder_data(*data);
    return data;
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Value> Context::SlowGetEmbedderData(int index) {
    const char* location = "v8::Context::GetEmbedderData()";
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> data = EmbedderDataFor(this, index, false, location);
    if (data.is_null()) return Local<Value>();
    i::Handle<i::Object> result(data->get(index), data->GetIsolate());
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  void Context::SetEmbedderData(int index, v8::Local<Value> value) {
    const char* location = "v8::Context::SetEmbedderData()";
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> data = EmbedderDataFor(this, index, true, location);
    if (data.is_null()) return;
    i::Handle<i::Object> val = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    data->set(index, *val);
    DCHECK_EQ(*Utils::OpenHandle(*value),
              *Utils::OpenHandle(*GetEmbedderData(index)));
  }
  
  
  void* Context::SlowGetAlignedPointerFromEmbedderData(int index) {
    const char* location = "v8::Context::GetAlignedPointerFromEmbedderData()";
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> data = EmbedderDataFor(this, index, false, location);
    if (data.is_null()) return NULL;
    return DecodeSmiToAligned(data->get(index), location);
  }
  
  
  void Context::SetAlignedPointerInEmbedderData(int index, void* value) {
    const char* location = "v8::Context::SetAlignedPointerInEmbedderData()";
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> data = EmbedderDataFor(this, index, true, location);
    data->set(index, EncodeAlignedAsSmi(value, location));
    DCHECK_EQ(value, GetAlignedPointerFromEmbedderData(index));
  }
  
  
  // --- T e m p l a t e ---
  
  
  static void InitializeTemplate(i::Handle<i::TemplateInfo> that, int type) {
    that->set_number_of_properties(0);
    that->set_tag(i::Smi::FromInt(type));
  }
  
  
  void Template::Set(v8::Local<Name> name, v8::Local<Data> value,
                     v8::PropertyAttribute attribute) {
    auto templ = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = templ->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    CHECK(!value_obj->IsJSReceiver() || value_obj->IsTemplateInfo());
    if (value_obj->IsObjectTemplateInfo()) {
      templ->set_serial_number(i::Smi::kZero);
      if (templ->IsFunctionTemplateInfo()) {
        i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo>::cast(templ)->set_do_not_cache(true);
      }
    }
    i::ApiNatives::AddDataProperty(isolate, templ, Utils::OpenHandle(*name),
                                   value_obj,
                                   static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribute));
  }
  
  void Template::SetPrivate(v8::Local<Private> name, v8::Local<Data> value,
                            v8::PropertyAttribute attribute) {
    Set(Utils::ToLocal(Utils::OpenHandle(reinterpret_cast<Name*>(*name))), value,
        attribute);
  }
  
  void Template::SetAccessorProperty(
      v8::Local<v8::Name> name,
      v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> getter,
      v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> setter,
      v8::PropertyAttribute attribute,
      v8::AccessControl access_control) {
    // TODO(verwaest): Remove |access_control|.
    DCHECK_EQ(v8::DEFAULT, access_control);
    auto templ = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto isolate = templ->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    DCHECK(!name.IsEmpty());
    DCHECK(!getter.IsEmpty() || !setter.IsEmpty());
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::ApiNatives::AddAccessorProperty(
        isolate, templ, Utils::OpenHandle(*name),
        Utils::OpenHandle(*getter, true), Utils::OpenHandle(*setter, true),
        static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribute));
  }
  
  
  // --- F u n c t i o n   T e m p l a t e ---
  static void InitializeFunctionTemplate(
      i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> info) {
    InitializeTemplate(info, Consts::FUNCTION_TEMPLATE);
    info->set_flag(0);
  }
  
  static Local<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplateNew(
      i::Isolate* isolate, v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> constructor,
      bool do_not_cache);
  
  Local<ObjectTemplate> FunctionTemplate::PrototypeTemplate() {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result(Utils::OpenHandle(this)->prototype_template(),
                                i_isolate);
    if (result->IsUndefined(i_isolate)) {
      // Do not cache prototype objects.
      result = Utils::OpenHandle(
          *ObjectTemplateNew(i_isolate, Local<FunctionTemplate>(), true));
      Utils::OpenHandle(this)->set_prototype_template(*result);
    }
    return ToApiHandle<ObjectTemplate>(result);
  }
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetPrototypeProviderTemplate(
      Local<FunctionTemplate> prototype_provider) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = Utils::OpenHandle(*prototype_provider);
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    CHECK(info->prototype_template()->IsUndefined(i_isolate));
    CHECK(info->parent_template()->IsUndefined(i_isolate));
    info->set_prototype_provider_template(*result);
  }
  
  static void EnsureNotInstantiated(i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> info,
                                    const char* func) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(!info->instantiated(), func,
                    "FunctionTemplate already instantiated");
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::Inherit(v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> value) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::Inherit");
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    CHECK(info->prototype_provider_template()->IsUndefined(i_isolate));
    info->set_parent_template(*Utils::OpenHandle(*value));
  }
  
  static Local<FunctionTemplate> FunctionTemplateNew(
      i::Isolate* isolate, FunctionCallback callback, v8::Local<Value> data,
      v8::Local<Signature> signature, int length, bool do_not_cache,
      v8::Local<Private> cached_property_name = v8::Local<Private>()) {
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo>::cast(struct_obj);
    InitializeFunctionTemplate(obj);
    obj->set_do_not_cache(do_not_cache);
    int next_serial_number = i::FunctionTemplateInfo::kInvalidSerialNumber;
    if (!do_not_cache) {
      next_serial_number = isolate->heap()->GetNextTemplateSerialNumber();
    }
    obj->set_serial_number(i::Smi::FromInt(next_serial_number));
    if (callback != 0) {
      if (data.IsEmpty()) {
        data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
      }
      Utils::ToLocal(obj)->SetCallHandler(callback, data);
    }
    obj->set_length(length);
    obj->set_undetectable(false);
    obj->set_needs_access_check(false);
    obj->set_accept_any_receiver(true);
    if (!signature.IsEmpty())
      obj->set_signature(*Utils::OpenHandle(*signature));
    obj->set_cached_property_name(
        cached_property_name.IsEmpty()
            ? isolate->heap()->the_hole_value()
            : *Utils::OpenHandle(*cached_property_name));
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  Local<FunctionTemplate> FunctionTemplate::New(
      Isolate* isolate, FunctionCallback callback, v8::Local<Value> data,
      v8::Local<Signature> signature, int length, ConstructorBehavior behavior) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    // Changes to the environment cannot be captured in the snapshot. Expect no
    // function templates when the isolate is created for serialization.
    LOG_API(i_isolate, FunctionTemplate, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    auto templ =
        FunctionTemplateNew(i_isolate, callback, data, signature, length, false);
    if (behavior == ConstructorBehavior::kThrow) templ->RemovePrototype();
    return templ;
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<FunctionTemplate> FunctionTemplate::FromSnapshot(Isolate* isolate,
                                                              size_t index) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::FixedArray* templates = i_isolate->heap()->serialized_templates();
    int int_index = static_cast<int>(index);
    if (int_index < templates->length()) {
      i::Object* info = templates->get(int_index);
      if (info->IsFunctionTemplateInfo()) {
        return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo>(
            i::FunctionTemplateInfo::cast(info)));
      }
    }
    return Local<FunctionTemplate>();
  }
  
  Local<FunctionTemplate> FunctionTemplate::NewWithCache(
      Isolate* isolate, FunctionCallback callback, Local<Private> cache_property,
      Local<Value> data, Local<Signature> signature, int length) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, FunctionTemplate, NewWithCache);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    return FunctionTemplateNew(i_isolate, callback, data, signature, length,
                               false, cache_property);
  }
  
  Local<Signature> Signature::New(Isolate* isolate,
                                  Local<FunctionTemplate> receiver) {
    return Utils::SignatureToLocal(Utils::OpenHandle(*receiver));
  }
  
  
  Local<AccessorSignature> AccessorSignature::New(
      Isolate* isolate, Local<FunctionTemplate> receiver) {
    return Utils::AccessorSignatureToLocal(Utils::OpenHandle(*receiver));
  }
  
  
  #define SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, setter, cdata) do {                      \
      i::Handle<i::Object> foreign = FromCData(obj->GetIsolate(), cdata); \
      (obj)->setter(*foreign);                                            \
    } while (false)
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetCallHandler(FunctionCallback callback,
                                        v8::Local<Value> data) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::SetCallHandler");
    i::Isolate* isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::CALL_HANDLER_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo>::cast(struct_obj);
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_callback, callback);
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    obj->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
    info->set_call_code(*obj);
  }
  
  
  static i::Handle<i::AccessorInfo> SetAccessorInfoProperties(
      i::Handle<i::AccessorInfo> obj, v8::Local<Name> name,
      v8::AccessControl settings, v8::PropertyAttribute attributes,
      v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature) {
    obj->set_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*name));
    if (settings & ALL_CAN_READ) obj->set_all_can_read(true);
    if (settings & ALL_CAN_WRITE) obj->set_all_can_write(true);
    obj->set_property_attributes(static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attributes));
    if (!signature.IsEmpty()) {
      obj->set_expected_receiver_type(*Utils::OpenHandle(*signature));
    }
    return obj;
  }
  
  namespace {
  
  template <typename Getter, typename Setter>
  i::Handle<i::AccessorInfo> MakeAccessorInfo(
      v8::Local<Name> name, Getter getter, Setter setter, v8::Local<Value> data,
      v8::AccessControl settings, v8::PropertyAttribute attributes,
      v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature, bool is_special_data_property,
      bool replace_on_access) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(*name)->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::AccessorInfo> obj = isolate->factory()->NewAccessorInfo();
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_getter, getter);
    DCHECK_IMPLIES(replace_on_access,
                   is_special_data_property && setter == nullptr);
    if (is_special_data_property && setter == nullptr) {
      setter = reinterpret_cast<Setter>(&i::Accessors::ReconfigureToDataProperty);
    }
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_setter, setter);
    i::Address redirected = obj->redirected_getter();
    if (redirected != nullptr) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_js_getter, redirected);
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    obj->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
    obj->set_is_special_data_property(is_special_data_property);
    obj->set_replace_on_access(replace_on_access);
    return SetAccessorInfoProperties(obj, name, settings, attributes, signature);
  }
  
  }  // namespace
  
  Local<ObjectTemplate> FunctionTemplate::InstanceTemplate() {
    i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> handle = Utils::OpenHandle(this, true);
    if (!Utils::ApiCheck(!handle.is_null(),
                         "v8::FunctionTemplate::InstanceTemplate()",
                         "Reading from empty handle")) {
      return Local<ObjectTemplate>();
    }
    i::Isolate* isolate = handle->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (handle->instance_template()->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
      Local<ObjectTemplate> templ =
          ObjectTemplate::New(isolate, ToApiHandle<FunctionTemplate>(handle));
      handle->set_instance_template(*Utils::OpenHandle(*templ));
    }
    i::Handle<i::ObjectTemplateInfo> result(
        i::ObjectTemplateInfo::cast(handle->instance_template()));
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetLength(int length) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::SetLength");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_length(length);
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetClassName(Local<String> name) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::SetClassName");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_class_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*name));
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetAcceptAnyReceiver(bool value) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::SetAcceptAnyReceiver");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_accept_any_receiver(value);
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::SetHiddenPrototype(bool value) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::SetHiddenPrototype");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_hidden_prototype(value);
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::ReadOnlyPrototype() {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::ReadOnlyPrototype");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_read_only_prototype(true);
  }
  
  
  void FunctionTemplate::RemovePrototype() {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(info, "v8::FunctionTemplate::RemovePrototype");
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    info->set_remove_prototype(true);
  }
  
  
  // --- O b j e c t T e m p l a t e ---
  
  
  Local<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplate::New(
      Isolate* isolate, v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> constructor) {
    return New(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate), constructor);
  }
  
  
  Local<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplate::New() {
    return New(i::Isolate::Current(), Local<FunctionTemplate>());
  }
  
  static Local<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplateNew(
      i::Isolate* isolate, v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> constructor,
      bool do_not_cache) {
    LOG_API(isolate, ObjectTemplate, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::OBJECT_TEMPLATE_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::ObjectTemplateInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::ObjectTemplateInfo>::cast(struct_obj);
    InitializeTemplate(obj, Consts::OBJECT_TEMPLATE);
    int next_serial_number = 0;
    if (!do_not_cache) {
      next_serial_number = isolate->heap()->GetNextTemplateSerialNumber();
    }
    obj->set_serial_number(i::Smi::FromInt(next_serial_number));
    if (!constructor.IsEmpty())
      obj->set_constructor(*Utils::OpenHandle(*constructor));
    obj->set_data(i::Smi::kZero);
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  Local<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplate::New(
      i::Isolate* isolate, v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> constructor) {
    return ObjectTemplateNew(isolate, constructor, false);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<ObjectTemplate> ObjectTemplate::FromSnapshot(Isolate* isolate,
                                                          size_t index) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::FixedArray* templates = i_isolate->heap()->serialized_templates();
    int int_index = static_cast<int>(index);
    if (int_index < templates->length()) {
      i::Object* info = templates->get(int_index);
      if (info->IsObjectTemplateInfo()) {
        return Utils::ToLocal(
            i::Handle<i::ObjectTemplateInfo>(i::ObjectTemplateInfo::cast(info)));
      }
    }
    return Local<ObjectTemplate>();
  }
  
  // Ensure that the object template has a constructor.  If no
  // constructor is available we create one.
  static i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> EnsureConstructor(
      i::Isolate* isolate,
      ObjectTemplate* object_template) {
    i::Object* obj = Utils::OpenHandle(object_template)->constructor();
    if (!obj->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
      i::FunctionTemplateInfo* info = i::FunctionTemplateInfo::cast(obj);
      return i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo>(info, isolate);
    }
    Local<FunctionTemplate> templ =
        FunctionTemplate::New(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> constructor = Utils::OpenHandle(*templ);
    constructor->set_instance_template(*Utils::OpenHandle(object_template));
    Utils::OpenHandle(object_template)->set_constructor(*constructor);
    return constructor;
  }
  
  template <typename Getter, typename Setter, typename Data, typename Template>
  static bool TemplateSetAccessor(Template* template_obj, v8::Local<Name> name,
                                  Getter getter, Setter setter, Data data,
                                  AccessControl settings,
                                  PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                  v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature,
                                  bool is_special_data_property,
                                  bool replace_on_access) {
    auto info = Utils::OpenHandle(template_obj);
    auto isolate = info->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto obj =
        MakeAccessorInfo(name, getter, setter, data, settings, attribute,
                         signature, is_special_data_property, replace_on_access);
    if (obj.is_null()) return false;
    i::ApiNatives::AddNativeDataProperty(isolate, info, obj);
    return true;
  }
  
  
  void Template::SetNativeDataProperty(v8::Local<String> name,
                                       AccessorGetterCallback getter,
                                       AccessorSetterCallback setter,
                                       v8::Local<Value> data,
                                       PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                       v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature,
                                       AccessControl settings) {
    TemplateSetAccessor(this, name, getter, setter, data, settings, attribute,
                        signature, true, false);
  }
  
  
  void Template::SetNativeDataProperty(v8::Local<Name> name,
                                       AccessorNameGetterCallback getter,
                                       AccessorNameSetterCallback setter,
                                       v8::Local<Value> data,
                                       PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                       v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature,
                                       AccessControl settings) {
    TemplateSetAccessor(this, name, getter, setter, data, settings, attribute,
                        signature, true, false);
  }
  
  void Template::SetLazyDataProperty(v8::Local<Name> name,
                                     AccessorNameGetterCallback getter,
                                     v8::Local<Value> data,
                                     PropertyAttribute attribute) {
    TemplateSetAccessor(
        this, name, getter, static_cast<AccessorNameSetterCallback>(nullptr),
        data, DEFAULT, attribute, Local<AccessorSignature>(), true, true);
  }
  
  void Template::SetIntrinsicDataProperty(Local<Name> name, Intrinsic intrinsic,
                                          PropertyAttribute attribute) {
    auto templ = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = templ->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::ApiNatives::AddDataProperty(isolate, templ, Utils::OpenHandle(*name),
                                   intrinsic,
                                   static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribute));
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetAccessor(v8::Local<String> name,
                                   AccessorGetterCallback getter,
                                   AccessorSetterCallback setter,
                                   v8::Local<Value> data, AccessControl settings,
                                   PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                   v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature) {
    TemplateSetAccessor(this, name, getter, setter, data, settings, attribute,
                        signature, i::FLAG_disable_old_api_accessors, false);
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetAccessor(v8::Local<Name> name,
                                   AccessorNameGetterCallback getter,
                                   AccessorNameSetterCallback setter,
                                   v8::Local<Value> data, AccessControl settings,
                                   PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                   v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature) {
    TemplateSetAccessor(this, name, getter, setter, data, settings, attribute,
                        signature, i::FLAG_disable_old_api_accessors, false);
  }
  
  template <typename Getter, typename Setter, typename Query, typename Descriptor,
            typename Deleter, typename Enumerator, typename Definer>
  static i::Handle<i::InterceptorInfo> CreateInterceptorInfo(
      i::Isolate* isolate, Getter getter, Setter setter, Query query,
      Descriptor descriptor, Deleter remover, Enumerator enumerator,
      Definer definer, Local<Value> data, PropertyHandlerFlags flags) {
    DCHECK(query == nullptr ||
           descriptor == nullptr);  // Either intercept attributes or descriptor.
    DCHECK(query == nullptr ||
           definer ==
               nullptr);  // Only use descriptor callback with definer callback.
    auto obj = i::Handle<i::InterceptorInfo>::cast(
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::INTERCEPTOR_INFO_TYPE));
    obj->set_flags(0);
  
    if (getter != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_getter, getter);
    if (setter != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_setter, setter);
    if (query != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_query, query);
    if (descriptor != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_descriptor, descriptor);
    if (remover != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_deleter, remover);
    if (enumerator != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_enumerator, enumerator);
    if (definer != 0) SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_definer, definer);
    obj->set_can_intercept_symbols(
        !(static_cast<int>(flags) &
          static_cast<int>(PropertyHandlerFlags::kOnlyInterceptStrings)));
    obj->set_all_can_read(static_cast<int>(flags) &
                          static_cast<int>(PropertyHandlerFlags::kAllCanRead));
    obj->set_non_masking(static_cast<int>(flags) &
                         static_cast<int>(PropertyHandlerFlags::kNonMasking));
  
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    obj->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
    return obj;
  }
  
  template <typename Getter, typename Setter, typename Query, typename Descriptor,
            typename Deleter, typename Enumerator, typename Definer>
  static void ObjectTemplateSetNamedPropertyHandler(
      ObjectTemplate* templ, Getter getter, Setter setter, Query query,
      Descriptor descriptor, Deleter remover, Enumerator enumerator,
      Definer definer, Local<Value> data, PropertyHandlerFlags flags) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(templ)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, templ);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(cons, "ObjectTemplateSetNamedPropertyHandler");
    auto obj = CreateInterceptorInfo(isolate, getter, setter, query, descriptor,
                                     remover, enumerator, definer, data, flags);
    cons->set_named_property_handler(*obj);
  }
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetNamedPropertyHandler(
      NamedPropertyGetterCallback getter, NamedPropertySetterCallback setter,
      NamedPropertyQueryCallback query, NamedPropertyDeleterCallback remover,
      NamedPropertyEnumeratorCallback enumerator, Local<Value> data) {
    ObjectTemplateSetNamedPropertyHandler(
        this, getter, setter, query, nullptr, remover, enumerator, nullptr, data,
        PropertyHandlerFlags::kOnlyInterceptStrings);
  }
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetHandler(
      const NamedPropertyHandlerConfiguration& config) {
    ObjectTemplateSetNamedPropertyHandler(
        this, config.getter, config.setter, config.query, config.descriptor,
        config.deleter, config.enumerator, config.definer, config.data,
        config.flags);
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::MarkAsUndetectable() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(cons, "v8::ObjectTemplate::MarkAsUndetectable");
    cons->set_undetectable(true);
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetAccessCheckCallback(AccessCheckCallback callback,
                                              Local<Value> data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(cons, "v8::ObjectTemplate::SetAccessCheckCallback");
  
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_info =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::ACCESS_CHECK_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo> info =
        i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo>::cast(struct_info);
  
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(info, set_callback, callback);
    info->set_named_interceptor(nullptr);
    info->set_indexed_interceptor(nullptr);
  
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    info->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
  
    cons->set_access_check_info(*info);
    cons->set_needs_access_check(true);
  }
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetAccessCheckCallbackAndHandler(
      AccessCheckCallback callback,
      const NamedPropertyHandlerConfiguration& named_handler,
      const IndexedPropertyHandlerConfiguration& indexed_handler,
      Local<Value> data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(
        cons, "v8::ObjectTemplate::SetAccessCheckCallbackWithHandler");
  
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_info =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::ACCESS_CHECK_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo> info =
        i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo>::cast(struct_info);
  
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(info, set_callback, callback);
    auto named_interceptor = CreateInterceptorInfo(
        isolate, named_handler.getter, named_handler.setter, named_handler.query,
        named_handler.descriptor, named_handler.deleter, named_handler.enumerator,
        named_handler.definer, named_handler.data, named_handler.flags);
    info->set_named_interceptor(*named_interceptor);
    auto indexed_interceptor = CreateInterceptorInfo(
        isolate, indexed_handler.getter, indexed_handler.setter,
        indexed_handler.query, indexed_handler.descriptor,
        indexed_handler.deleter, indexed_handler.enumerator,
        indexed_handler.definer, indexed_handler.data, indexed_handler.flags);
    info->set_indexed_interceptor(*indexed_interceptor);
  
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    info->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
  
    cons->set_access_check_info(*info);
    cons->set_needs_access_check(true);
  }
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetHandler(
      const IndexedPropertyHandlerConfiguration& config) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(cons, "v8::ObjectTemplate::SetHandler");
    auto obj = CreateInterceptorInfo(isolate, config.getter, config.setter,
                                     config.query, config.descriptor,
                                     config.deleter, config.enumerator,
                                     config.definer, config.data, config.flags);
    cons->set_indexed_property_handler(*obj);
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetCallAsFunctionHandler(FunctionCallback callback,
                                                Local<Value> data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto cons = EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    EnsureNotInstantiated(cons, "v8::ObjectTemplate::SetCallAsFunctionHandler");
    i::Handle<i::Struct> struct_obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::CALL_HANDLER_INFO_TYPE);
    i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo>::cast(struct_obj);
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(obj, set_callback, callback);
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data = v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    obj->set_data(*Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
    cons->set_instance_call_handler(*obj);
  }
  
  
  int ObjectTemplate::InternalFieldCount() {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->internal_field_count();
  }
  
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetInternalFieldCount(int value) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    if (!Utils::ApiCheck(i::Smi::IsValid(value),
                         "v8::ObjectTemplate::SetInternalFieldCount()",
                         "Invalid internal field count")) {
      return;
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (value > 0) {
      // The internal field count is set by the constructor function's
      // construct code, so we ensure that there is a constructor
      // function to do the setting.
      EnsureConstructor(isolate, this);
    }
    Utils::OpenHandle(this)->set_internal_field_count(value);
  }
  
  bool ObjectTemplate::IsImmutableProto() {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->immutable_proto();
  }
  
  void ObjectTemplate::SetImmutableProto() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    Utils::OpenHandle(this)->set_immutable_proto(true);
  }
  
  // --- S c r i p t s ---
  
  
  // Internally, UnboundScript is a SharedFunctionInfo, and Script is a
  // JSFunction.
  
  ScriptCompiler::CachedData::CachedData(const uint8_t* data_, int length_,
                                         BufferPolicy buffer_policy_)
      : data(data_),
        length(length_),
        rejected(false),
        buffer_policy(buffer_policy_) {}
  
  
  ScriptCompiler::CachedData::~CachedData() {
    if (buffer_policy == BufferOwned) {
      delete[] data;
    }
  }
  
  
  bool ScriptCompiler::ExternalSourceStream::SetBookmark() { return false; }
  
  
  void ScriptCompiler::ExternalSourceStream::ResetToBookmark() { UNREACHABLE(); }
  
  
  ScriptCompiler::StreamedSource::StreamedSource(ExternalSourceStream* stream,
                                                 Encoding encoding)
      : impl_(new i::StreamedSource(stream, encoding)) {}
  
  
  ScriptCompiler::StreamedSource::~StreamedSource() { delete impl_; }
  
  
  const ScriptCompiler::CachedData*
  ScriptCompiler::StreamedSource::GetCachedData() const {
    return impl_->cached_data.get();
  }
  
  
  Local<Script> UnboundScript::BindToCurrentContext() {
    i::Handle<i::HeapObject> obj =
        i::Handle<i::HeapObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> function_info(
        i::SharedFunctionInfo::cast(*obj), isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSFunction> function =
        isolate->factory()->NewFunctionFromSharedFunctionInfo(
            function_info, isolate->native_context());
    return ToApiHandle<Script>(function);
  }
  
  
  int UnboundScript::GetId() {
    i::Handle<i::HeapObject> obj =
        i::Handle<i::HeapObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, UnboundScript, GetId);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> function_info(
        i::SharedFunctionInfo::cast(*obj));
    i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(function_info->script()));
    return script->id();
  }
  
  
  int UnboundScript::GetLineNumber(int code_pos) {
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, UnboundScript, GetLineNumber);
    if (obj->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(obj->script()));
      return i::Script::GetLineNumber(script, code_pos);
    } else {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> UnboundScript::GetScriptName() {
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, UnboundScript, GetName);
    if (obj->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Object* name = i::Script::cast(obj->script())->name();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(name, isolate));
    } else {
      return Local<String>();
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> UnboundScript::GetSourceURL() {
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, UnboundScript, GetSourceURL);
    if (obj->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Object* url = i::Script::cast(obj->script())->source_url();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(url, isolate));
    } else {
      return Local<String>();
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> UnboundScript::GetSourceMappingURL() {
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> obj =
        i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, UnboundScript, GetSourceMappingURL);
    if (obj->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Object* url = i::Script::cast(obj->script())->source_mapping_url();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(url, isolate));
    } else {
      return Local<String>();
    }
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Script::Run(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Script, Run, MaybeLocal<Value>(),
        InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::HistogramTimerScope execute_timer(isolate->counters()->execute(), true);
    i::AggregatingHistogramTimerScope timer(isolate->counters()->compile_lazy());
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
    auto fun = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
  
    i::Handle<i::Object> receiver = isolate->global_proxy();
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        i::Execution::Call(isolate, fun, receiver, 0, nullptr), &result);
  
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Script::Run() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this, true);
    // If execution is terminating, Compile(..)->Run() requires this
    // check.
    if (self.is_null()) return Local<Value>();
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(self);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Run(context), Value);
  }
  
  
  Local<UnboundScript> Script::GetUnboundScript() {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return ToApiHandle<UnboundScript>(
        i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo>(i::JSFunction::cast(*obj)->shared()));
  }
  
  int Module::GetModuleRequestsLength() const {
    i::Handle<i::Module> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->info()->module_requests()->length();
  }
  
  Local<String> Module::GetModuleRequest(int i) const {
    CHECK_GE(i, 0);
    i::Handle<i::Module> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> module_requests(self->info()->module_requests(),
                                             isolate);
    CHECK_LT(i, module_requests->length());
    return ToApiHandle<String>(i::handle(module_requests->get(i), isolate));
  }
  
  int Module::GetIdentityHash() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->hash(); }
  
  bool Module::Instantiate(Local<Context> context,
                           Module::ResolveCallback callback) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_BOOL(context, Module, Instantiate);
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Module::Instantiate(Utils::OpenHandle(this), context, callback);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_BOOL();
    return true;
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Module::Evaluate(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Module, Evaluate, MaybeLocal<Value>(),
        InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::HistogramTimerScope execute_timer(isolate->counters()->execute(), true);
    i::AggregatingHistogramTimerScope timer(isolate->counters()->compile_lazy());
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
  
    i::Handle<i::Module> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    // It's an API error to call Evaluate before Instantiate.
    CHECK(self->instantiated());
  
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal(i::Module::Evaluate(self), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<UnboundScript> ScriptCompiler::CompileUnboundInternal(
      Isolate* v8_isolate, Source* source, CompileOptions options) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_ISOLATE(isolate, ScriptCompiler, CompileUnbound,
                                       UnboundScript);
    TRACE_EVENT_CALL_STATS_SCOPED(isolate, "v8", "V8.ScriptCompiler");
  
    // Don't try to produce any kind of cache when the debugger is loaded.
    if (isolate->debug()->is_loaded() &&
        (options == kProduceParserCache || options == kProduceCodeCache)) {
      options = kNoCompileOptions;
    }
  
    i::ScriptData* script_data = NULL;
    if (options == kConsumeParserCache || options == kConsumeCodeCache) {
      DCHECK(source->cached_data);
      // ScriptData takes care of pointer-aligning the data.
      script_data = new i::ScriptData(source->cached_data->data,
                                      source->cached_data->length);
    }
  
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(*(source->source_string));
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> result;
    {
      i::HistogramTimerScope total(isolate->counters()->compile_script(), true);
      TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.compile"), "V8.CompileScript");
      i::Handle<i::Object> name_obj;
      i::Handle<i::Object> source_map_url;
      int line_offset = 0;
      int column_offset = 0;
      if (!source->resource_name.IsEmpty()) {
        name_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*(source->resource_name));
      }
      if (!source->resource_line_offset.IsEmpty()) {
        line_offset = static_cast<int>(source->resource_line_offset->Value());
      }
      if (!source->resource_column_offset.IsEmpty()) {
        column_offset =
            static_cast<int>(source->resource_column_offset->Value());
      }
      if (!source->source_map_url.IsEmpty()) {
        source_map_url = Utils::OpenHandle(*(source->source_map_url));
      }
      result = i::Compiler::GetSharedFunctionInfoForScript(
          str, name_obj, line_offset, column_offset, source->resource_options,
          source_map_url, isolate->native_context(), NULL, &script_data, options,
          i::NOT_NATIVES_CODE);
      has_pending_exception = result.is_null();
      if (has_pending_exception && script_data != NULL) {
        // This case won't happen during normal operation; we have compiled
        // successfully and produced cached data, and but the second compilation
        // of the same source code fails.
        delete script_data;
        script_data = NULL;
      }
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(UnboundScript);
  
      if ((options == kProduceParserCache || options == kProduceCodeCache) &&
          script_data != NULL) {
        // script_data now contains the data that was generated. source will
        // take the ownership.
        source->cached_data = new CachedData(
            script_data->data(), script_data->length(), CachedData::BufferOwned);
        script_data->ReleaseDataOwnership();
      } else if (options == kConsumeParserCache || options == kConsumeCodeCache) {
        source->cached_data->rejected = script_data->rejected();
      }
      delete script_data;
    }
    RETURN_ESCAPED(ToApiHandle<UnboundScript>(result));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<UnboundScript> ScriptCompiler::CompileUnboundScript(
      Isolate* v8_isolate, Source* source, CompileOptions options) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        !source->GetResourceOptions().IsModule(),
        "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileUnboundScript",
        "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileModule must be used to compile modules");
    return CompileUnboundInternal(v8_isolate, source, options);
  }
  
  
  Local<UnboundScript> ScriptCompiler::CompileUnbound(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                      Source* source,
                                                      CompileOptions options) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        !source->GetResourceOptions().IsModule(),
        "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileUnbound",
        "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileModule must be used to compile modules");
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(CompileUnboundInternal(v8_isolate, source, options),
                              UnboundScript);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Script> ScriptCompiler::Compile(Local<Context> context,
                                             Source* source,
                                             CompileOptions options) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        !source->GetResourceOptions().IsModule(), "v8::ScriptCompiler::Compile",
        "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileModule must be used to compile modules");
    auto isolate = context->GetIsolate();
    auto maybe = CompileUnboundInternal(isolate, source, options);
    Local<UnboundScript> result;
    if (!maybe.ToLocal(&result)) return MaybeLocal<Script>();
    v8::Context::Scope scope(context);
    return result->BindToCurrentContext();
  }
  
  
  Local<Script> ScriptCompiler::Compile(
      Isolate* v8_isolate,
      Source* source,
      CompileOptions options) {
    auto context = v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Compile(context, source, options), Script);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Module> ScriptCompiler::CompileModule(Isolate* isolate,
                                                   Source* source) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  
    Utils::ApiCheck(source->GetResourceOptions().IsModule(),
                    "v8::ScriptCompiler::CompileModule",
                    "Invalid ScriptOrigin: is_module must be true");
    auto maybe = CompileUnboundInternal(isolate, source, kNoCompileOptions);
    Local<UnboundScript> unbound;
    if (!maybe.ToLocal(&unbound)) return MaybeLocal<Module>();
  
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> shared = Utils::OpenHandle(*unbound);
    return ToApiHandle<Module>(i_isolate->factory()->NewModule(shared));
  }
  
  
  class IsIdentifierHelper {
   public:
    IsIdentifierHelper() : is_identifier_(false), first_char_(true) {}
  
    bool Check(i::String* string) {
      i::ConsString* cons_string = i::String::VisitFlat(this, string, 0);
      if (cons_string == NULL) return is_identifier_;
      // We don't support cons strings here.
      return false;
    }
    void VisitOneByteString(const uint8_t* chars, int length) {
      for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        if (first_char_) {
          first_char_ = false;
          is_identifier_ = unicode_cache_.IsIdentifierStart(chars[0]);
        } else {
          is_identifier_ &= unicode_cache_.IsIdentifierPart(chars[i]);
        }
      }
    }
    void VisitTwoByteString(const uint16_t* chars, int length) {
      for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        if (first_char_) {
          first_char_ = false;
          is_identifier_ = unicode_cache_.IsIdentifierStart(chars[0]);
        } else {
          is_identifier_ &= unicode_cache_.IsIdentifierPart(chars[i]);
        }
      }
    }
  
   private:
    bool is_identifier_;
    bool first_char_;
    i::UnicodeCache unicode_cache_;
    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsIdentifierHelper);
  };
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Function> ScriptCompiler::CompileFunctionInContext(
      Local<Context> v8_context, Source* source, size_t arguments_count,
      Local<String> arguments[], size_t context_extension_count,
      Local<Object> context_extensions[]) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(v8_context, ScriptCompiler, CompileFunctionInContext,
                          Function);
    TRACE_EVENT0("v8", "V8.ScriptCompiler");
    i::Handle<i::String> source_string;
    int parameters_end_pos = i::kNoSourcePosition;
    auto factory = isolate->factory();
    if (arguments_count) {
      if (i::FLAG_harmony_function_tostring) {
        source_string = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("(function anonymous(");
      } else {
        source_string = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("(function(");
      }
      for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments_count; ++i) {
        IsIdentifierHelper helper;
        if (!helper.Check(*Utils::OpenHandle(*arguments[i]))) {
          return Local<Function>();
        }
        has_pending_exception =
            !factory->NewConsString(source_string,
                                    Utils::OpenHandle(*arguments[i]))
                 .ToHandle(&source_string);
        RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
        if (i + 1 == arguments_count) continue;
        has_pending_exception =
            !factory->NewConsString(source_string,
                                    factory->LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode(
                                        ',')).ToHandle(&source_string);
        RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
      }
      i::Handle<i::String> brackets;
      if (i::FLAG_harmony_function_tostring) {
        brackets = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("\n) {");
        parameters_end_pos = source_string->length() - 3;
      } else {
        brackets = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("){");
      }
      has_pending_exception = !factory->NewConsString(source_string, brackets)
                                   .ToHandle(&source_string);
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
    } else {
      if (i::FLAG_harmony_function_tostring) {
        source_string =
            factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("(function anonymous(\n) {");
        parameters_end_pos = source_string->length() - 3;
      } else {
        source_string = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("(function(){");
      }
    }
  
    int scope_position = source_string->length();
    has_pending_exception =
        !factory->NewConsString(source_string,
                                Utils::OpenHandle(*source->source_string))
             .ToHandle(&source_string);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
    // Include \n in case the source contains a line end comment.
    auto brackets = factory->NewStringFromStaticChars("\n})");
    has_pending_exception =
        !factory->NewConsString(source_string, brackets).ToHandle(&source_string);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
  
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_context);
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> outer_info(context->closure()->shared(),
                                                isolate);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < context_extension_count; ++i) {
      i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> extension =
          Utils::OpenHandle(*context_extensions[i]);
      if (!extension->IsJSObject()) return Local<Function>();
      i::Handle<i::JSFunction> closure(context->closure(), isolate);
      context = factory->NewWithContext(
          closure, context,
          i::ScopeInfo::CreateForWithScope(
              isolate, context->IsNativeContext()
                           ? i::Handle<i::ScopeInfo>::null()
                           : i::Handle<i::ScopeInfo>(context->scope_info())),
          extension);
    }
  
    i::Handle<i::Object> name_obj;
    int eval_scope_position = 0;
    int eval_position = i::kNoSourcePosition;
    int line_offset = 0;
    int column_offset = 0;
    if (!source->resource_name.IsEmpty()) {
      name_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*(source->resource_name));
    }
    if (!source->resource_line_offset.IsEmpty()) {
      line_offset = static_cast<int>(source->resource_line_offset->Value());
    }
    if (!source->resource_column_offset.IsEmpty()) {
      column_offset = static_cast<int>(source->resource_column_offset->Value());
    }
    i::Handle<i::JSFunction> fun;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Compiler::GetFunctionFromEval(
             source_string, outer_info, context, i::SLOPPY,
             i::ONLY_SINGLE_FUNCTION_LITERAL, parameters_end_pos,
             eval_scope_position, eval_position, line_offset,
             column_offset - scope_position, name_obj, source->resource_options)
             .ToHandle(&fun);
    if (has_pending_exception) {
      isolate->ReportPendingMessages();
    }
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
  
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Execution::Call(isolate, fun,
                            Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_context->Global()), 0,
                            nullptr).ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(
        Utils::CallableToLocal(i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(result)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Function> ScriptCompiler::CompileFunctionInContext(
      Isolate* v8_isolate, Source* source, Local<Context> v8_context,
      size_t arguments_count, Local<String> arguments[],
      size_t context_extension_count, Local<Object> context_extensions[]) {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(
        CompileFunctionInContext(v8_context, source, arguments_count, arguments,
                                 context_extension_count, context_extensions),
        Function);
  }
  
  
  ScriptCompiler::ScriptStreamingTask* ScriptCompiler::StartStreamingScript(
      Isolate* v8_isolate, StreamedSource* source, CompileOptions options) {
    if (!i::FLAG_script_streaming) {
      return nullptr;
    }
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    return new i::BackgroundParsingTask(source->impl(), options,
                                        i::FLAG_stack_size, isolate);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Script> ScriptCompiler::Compile(Local<Context> context,
                                             StreamedSource* v8_source,
                                             Local<String> full_source_string,
                                             const ScriptOrigin& origin) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, ScriptCompiler, Compile, Script);
    TRACE_EVENT0("v8", "V8.ScriptCompiler");
    i::StreamedSource* source = v8_source->impl();
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(*(full_source_string));
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = isolate->factory()->NewScript(str);
    if (!origin.ResourceName().IsEmpty()) {
      script->set_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*(origin.ResourceName())));
    }
    if (!origin.ResourceLineOffset().IsEmpty()) {
      script->set_line_offset(
          static_cast<int>(origin.ResourceLineOffset()->Value()));
    }
    if (!origin.ResourceColumnOffset().IsEmpty()) {
      script->set_column_offset(
          static_cast<int>(origin.ResourceColumnOffset()->Value()));
    }
    script->set_origin_options(origin.Options());
    if (!origin.SourceMapUrl().IsEmpty()) {
      script->set_source_mapping_url(
          *Utils::OpenHandle(*(origin.SourceMapUrl())));
    }
  
    source->info->set_script(script);
    if (source->info->literal() == nullptr) {
      source->parser->ReportErrors(isolate, script);
    }
    source->parser->UpdateStatistics(isolate, script);
  
    i::DeferredHandleScope deferred_handle_scope(isolate);
    {
      // Internalize AST values on the main thread.
      source->info->ReopenHandlesInNewHandleScope();
      source->info->ast_value_factory()->Internalize(isolate);
      source->parser->HandleSourceURLComments(isolate, script);
    }
    source->info->set_deferred_handles(deferred_handle_scope.Detach());
  
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> result;
    if (source->info->literal() != nullptr) {
      // Parsing has succeeded.
      result = i::Compiler::GetSharedFunctionInfoForStreamedScript(
          script, source->info.get(), str->length());
    }
    has_pending_exception = result.is_null();
    if (has_pending_exception) isolate->ReportPendingMessages();
  
    source->Release();
  
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Script);
  
    Local<UnboundScript> generic = ToApiHandle<UnboundScript>(result);
    if (generic.IsEmpty()) return Local<Script>();
    Local<Script> bound = generic->BindToCurrentContext();
    if (bound.IsEmpty()) return Local<Script>();
    RETURN_ESCAPED(bound);
  }
  
  
  Local<Script> ScriptCompiler::Compile(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                        StreamedSource* v8_source,
                                        Local<String> full_source_string,
                                        const ScriptOrigin& origin) {
    auto context = v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(
        Compile(context, v8_source, full_source_string, origin), Script);
  }
  
  
  uint32_t ScriptCompiler::CachedDataVersionTag() {
    return static_cast<uint32_t>(base::hash_combine(
        internal::Version::Hash(), internal::FlagList::Hash(),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(internal::CpuFeatures::SupportedFeatures())));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Script> Script::Compile(Local<Context> context, Local<String> source,
                                     ScriptOrigin* origin) {
    if (origin) {
      ScriptCompiler::Source script_source(source, *origin);
      return ScriptCompiler::Compile(context, &script_source);
    }
    ScriptCompiler::Source script_source(source);
    return ScriptCompiler::Compile(context, &script_source);
  }
  
  
  Local<Script> Script::Compile(v8::Local<String> source,
                                v8::ScriptOrigin* origin) {
    auto str = Utils::OpenHandle(*source);
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(str);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Compile(context, source, origin), Script);
  }
  
  
  Local<Script> Script::Compile(v8::Local<String> source,
                                v8::Local<String> file_name) {
    auto str = Utils::OpenHandle(*source);
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(str);
    ScriptOrigin origin(file_name);
    return Compile(context, source, &origin).FromMaybe(Local<Script>());
  }
  
  
  // --- E x c e p t i o n s ---
  
  
  v8::TryCatch::TryCatch()
      : isolate_(i::Isolate::Current()),
        next_(isolate_->try_catch_handler()),
        is_verbose_(false),
        can_continue_(true),
        capture_message_(true),
        rethrow_(false),
        has_terminated_(false) {
    ResetInternal();
    // Special handling for simulators which have a separate JS stack.
    js_stack_comparable_address_ =
        reinterpret_cast<void*>(i::SimulatorStack::RegisterCTryCatch(
            isolate_, i::GetCurrentStackPosition()));
    isolate_->RegisterTryCatchHandler(this);
  }
  
  
  v8::TryCatch::TryCatch(v8::Isolate* isolate)
      : isolate_(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)),
        next_(isolate_->try_catch_handler()),
        is_verbose_(false),
        can_continue_(true),
        capture_message_(true),
        rethrow_(false),
        has_terminated_(false) {
    ResetInternal();
    // Special handling for simulators which have a separate JS stack.
    js_stack_comparable_address_ =
        reinterpret_cast<void*>(i::SimulatorStack::RegisterCTryCatch(
            isolate_, i::GetCurrentStackPosition()));
    isolate_->RegisterTryCatchHandler(this);
  }
  
  
  v8::TryCatch::~TryCatch() {
    if (rethrow_) {
      v8::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate_);
      v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
      v8::Local<v8::Value> exc = v8::Local<v8::Value>::New(isolate, Exception());
      if (HasCaught() && capture_message_) {
        // If an exception was caught and rethrow_ is indicated, the saved
        // message, script, and location need to be restored to Isolate TLS
        // for reuse.  capture_message_ needs to be disabled so that Throw()
        // does not create a new message.
        isolate_->thread_local_top()->rethrowing_message_ = true;
        isolate_->RestorePendingMessageFromTryCatch(this);
      }
      isolate_->UnregisterTryCatchHandler(this);
      i::SimulatorStack::UnregisterCTryCatch(isolate_);
      reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate_)->ThrowException(exc);
      DCHECK(!isolate_->thread_local_top()->rethrowing_message_);
    } else {
      if (HasCaught() && isolate_->has_scheduled_exception()) {
        // If an exception was caught but is still scheduled because no API call
        // promoted it, then it is canceled to prevent it from being propagated.
        // Note that this will not cancel termination exceptions.
        isolate_->CancelScheduledExceptionFromTryCatch(this);
      }
      isolate_->UnregisterTryCatchHandler(this);
      i::SimulatorStack::UnregisterCTryCatch(isolate_);
    }
  }
  
  V8_NORETURN void* v8::TryCatch::operator new(size_t) {
    base::OS::Abort();
    abort();
  }
  
  void v8::TryCatch::operator delete(void*, size_t) { base::OS::Abort(); }
  
  bool v8::TryCatch::HasCaught() const {
    return !reinterpret_cast<i::Object*>(exception_)->IsTheHole(isolate_);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::TryCatch::CanContinue() const {
    return can_continue_;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::TryCatch::HasTerminated() const {
    return has_terminated_;
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Value> v8::TryCatch::ReThrow() {
    if (!HasCaught()) return v8::Local<v8::Value>();
    rethrow_ = true;
    return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate_));
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<Value> v8::TryCatch::Exception() const {
    if (HasCaught()) {
      // Check for out of memory exception.
      i::Object* exception = reinterpret_cast<i::Object*>(exception_);
      return v8::Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(exception, isolate_));
    } else {
      return v8::Local<Value>();
    }
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::TryCatch::StackTrace(Local<Context> context) const {
    if (!HasCaught()) return v8::Local<Value>();
    i::Object* raw_obj = reinterpret_cast<i::Object*>(exception_);
    if (!raw_obj->IsJSObject()) return v8::Local<Value>();
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, TryCatch, StackTrace, Value);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> obj(i::JSObject::cast(raw_obj), isolate_);
    i::Handle<i::String> name = isolate->factory()->stack_string();
    Maybe<bool> maybe = i::JSReceiver::HasProperty(obj, name);
    has_pending_exception = !maybe.IsJust();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    if (!maybe.FromJust()) return v8::Local<Value>();
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Value>(i::JSReceiver::GetProperty(obj, name), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<Value> v8::TryCatch::StackTrace() const {
    auto context = reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate_)->GetCurrentContext();
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(StackTrace(context), Value);
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Message> v8::TryCatch::Message() const {
    i::Object* message = reinterpret_cast<i::Object*>(message_obj_);
    DCHECK(message->IsJSMessageObject() || message->IsTheHole(isolate_));
    if (HasCaught() && !message->IsTheHole(isolate_)) {
      return v8::Utils::MessageToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(message, isolate_));
    } else {
      return v8::Local<v8::Message>();
    }
  }
  
  
  void v8::TryCatch::Reset() {
    if (!rethrow_ && HasCaught() && isolate_->has_scheduled_exception()) {
      // If an exception was caught but is still scheduled because no API call
      // promoted it, then it is canceled to prevent it from being propagated.
      // Note that this will not cancel termination exceptions.
      isolate_->CancelScheduledExceptionFromTryCatch(this);
    }
    ResetInternal();
  }
  
  
  void v8::TryCatch::ResetInternal() {
    i::Object* the_hole = isolate_->heap()->the_hole_value();
    exception_ = the_hole;
    message_obj_ = the_hole;
  }
  
  
  void v8::TryCatch::SetVerbose(bool value) {
    is_verbose_ = value;
  }
  
  
  void v8::TryCatch::SetCaptureMessage(bool value) {
    capture_message_ = value;
  }
  
  
  // --- M e s s a g e ---
  
  
  Local<String> Message::Get() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::String> raw_result = i::MessageHandler::GetMessage(isolate, obj);
    Local<String> result = Utils::ToLocal(raw_result);
    return scope.Escape(result);
  }
  
  
  ScriptOrigin Message::GetScriptOrigin() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    auto message = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    auto script_wraper = i::Handle<i::Object>(message->script(), isolate);
    auto script_value = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(script_wraper);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(script_value->value()));
    return GetScriptOriginForScript(isolate, script);
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<Value> Message::GetScriptResourceName() const {
    return GetScriptOrigin().ResourceName();
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::StackTrace> Message::GetStackTrace() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto message = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Handle<i::Object> stackFramesObj(message->stack_frames(), isolate);
    if (!stackFramesObj->IsJSArray()) return v8::Local<v8::StackTrace>();
    auto stackTrace = i::Handle<i::JSArray>::cast(stackFramesObj);
    return scope.Escape(Utils::StackTraceToLocal(stackTrace));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<int> Message::GetLineNumber(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto msg = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(self);
    return Just(msg->GetLineNumber());
  }
  
  
  int Message::GetLineNumber() const {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return GetLineNumber(context).FromMaybe(0);
  }
  
  
  int Message::GetStartPosition() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->start_position();
  }
  
  
  int Message::GetEndPosition() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->end_position();
  }
  
  int Message::ErrorLevel() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->error_level();
  }
  
  Maybe<int> Message::GetStartColumn(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto msg = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(self);
    return Just(msg->GetColumnNumber());
  }
  
  
  int Message::GetStartColumn() const {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    const int default_value = kNoColumnInfo;
    return GetStartColumn(context).FromMaybe(default_value);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<int> Message::GetEndColumn(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto msg = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(self);
    const int column_number = msg->GetColumnNumber();
    if (column_number == -1) return Just(-1);
    const int start = self->start_position();
    const int end = self->end_position();
    return Just(column_number + (end - start));
  }
  
  
  int Message::GetEndColumn() const {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    const int default_value = kNoColumnInfo;
    return GetEndColumn(context).FromMaybe(default_value);
  }
  
  
  bool Message::IsSharedCrossOrigin() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto script = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(
        i::Handle<i::Object>(self->script(), isolate));
    return i::Script::cast(script->value())
        ->origin_options()
        .IsSharedCrossOrigin();
  }
  
  bool Message::IsOpaque() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto script = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(
        i::Handle<i::Object>(self->script(), isolate));
    return i::Script::cast(script->value())->origin_options().IsOpaque();
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> Message::GetSourceLine(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope handle_scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto msg = i::Handle<i::JSMessageObject>::cast(self);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::ToLocal(msg->GetSourceLine()));
  }
  
  
  Local<String> Message::GetSourceLine() const {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetSourceLine(context), String)
  }
  
  
  void Message::PrintCurrentStackTrace(Isolate* isolate, FILE* out) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    i_isolate->PrintCurrentStackTrace(out);
  }
  
  
  // --- S t a c k T r a c e ---
  
  Local<StackFrame> StackTrace::GetFrame(uint32_t index) const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto obj = i::JSReceiver::GetElement(isolate, self, index).ToHandleChecked();
    auto jsobj = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj);
    return scope.Escape(Utils::StackFrameToLocal(jsobj));
  }
  
  
  int StackTrace::GetFrameCount() const {
    return i::Smi::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this)->length())->value();
  }
  
  
  Local<Array> StackTrace::AsArray() {
    return Utils::ToLocal(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
  }
  
  
  Local<StackTrace> StackTrace::CurrentStackTrace(
      Isolate* isolate,
      int frame_limit,
      StackTraceOptions options) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    // TODO(dcarney): remove when ScriptDebugServer is fixed.
    options = static_cast<StackTraceOptions>(
        static_cast<int>(options) | kExposeFramesAcrossSecurityOrigins);
    i::Handle<i::JSArray> stackTrace =
        i_isolate->CaptureCurrentStackTrace(frame_limit, options);
    return Utils::StackTraceToLocal(stackTrace);
  }
  
  
  // --- S t a c k F r a m e ---
  
  static int getIntProperty(const StackFrame* f, const char* propertyName,
                            int defaultValue) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(f)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> self = Utils::OpenHandle(f);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, self, propertyName).ToHandleChecked();
    return obj->IsSmi() ? i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value() : defaultValue;
  }
  
  
  int StackFrame::GetLineNumber() const {
    return getIntProperty(this, "lineNumber", Message::kNoLineNumberInfo);
  }
  
  
  int StackFrame::GetColumn() const {
    return getIntProperty(this, "column", Message::kNoColumnInfo);
  }
  
  
  int StackFrame::GetScriptId() const {
    return getIntProperty(this, "scriptId", Message::kNoScriptIdInfo);
  }
  
  
  static Local<String> getStringProperty(const StackFrame* f,
                                         const char* propertyName) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(f)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    EscapableHandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate));
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> self = Utils::OpenHandle(f);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, self, propertyName).ToHandleChecked();
    return obj->IsString()
               ? scope.Escape(Local<String>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(obj)))
               : Local<String>();
  }
  
  
  Local<String> StackFrame::GetScriptName() const {
    return getStringProperty(this, "scriptName");
  }
  
  
  Local<String> StackFrame::GetScriptNameOrSourceURL() const {
    return getStringProperty(this, "scriptNameOrSourceURL");
  }
  
  
  Local<String> StackFrame::GetFunctionName() const {
    return getStringProperty(this, "functionName");
  }
  
  
  static bool getBoolProperty(const StackFrame* f, const char* propertyName) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(f)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> self = Utils::OpenHandle(f);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, self, propertyName).ToHandleChecked();
    return obj->IsTrue(isolate);
  }
  
  bool StackFrame::IsEval() const { return getBoolProperty(this, "isEval"); }
  
  
  bool StackFrame::IsConstructor() const {
    return getBoolProperty(this, "isConstructor");
  }
  
  
  // --- N a t i v e W e a k M a p ---
  
  Local<NativeWeakMap> NativeWeakMap::New(Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSWeakMap> weakmap = isolate->factory()->NewJSWeakMap();
    i::JSWeakCollection::Initialize(weakmap, isolate);
    return Utils::NativeWeakMapToLocal(weakmap);
  }
  
  
  void NativeWeakMap::Set(Local<Value> v8_key, Local<Value> v8_value) {
    i::Handle<i::JSWeakMap> weak_collection = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = weak_collection->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> key = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_key);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_value);
    if (!key->IsJSReceiver() && !key->IsSymbol()) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return;
    }
    i::Handle<i::ObjectHashTable> table(
        i::ObjectHashTable::cast(weak_collection->table()));
    if (!table->IsKey(isolate, *key)) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return;
    }
    int32_t hash = i::Object::GetOrCreateHash(isolate, key)->value();
    i::JSWeakCollection::Set(weak_collection, key, value, hash);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> NativeWeakMap::Get(Local<Value> v8_key) {
    i::Handle<i::JSWeakMap> weak_collection = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = weak_collection->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> key = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_key);
    if (!key->IsJSReceiver() && !key->IsSymbol()) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    i::Handle<i::ObjectHashTable> table(
        i::ObjectHashTable::cast(weak_collection->table()));
    if (!table->IsKey(isolate, *key)) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    i::Handle<i::Object> lookup(table->Lookup(key), isolate);
    if (lookup->IsTheHole(isolate))
      return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    return Utils::ToLocal(lookup);
  }
  
  
  bool NativeWeakMap::Has(Local<Value> v8_key) {
    i::Handle<i::JSWeakMap> weak_collection = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = weak_collection->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> key = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_key);
    if (!key->IsJSReceiver() && !key->IsSymbol()) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return false;
    }
    i::Handle<i::ObjectHashTable> table(
        i::ObjectHashTable::cast(weak_collection->table()));
    if (!table->IsKey(isolate, *key)) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return false;
    }
    i::Handle<i::Object> lookup(table->Lookup(key), isolate);
    return !lookup->IsTheHole(isolate);
  }
  
  
  bool NativeWeakMap::Delete(Local<Value> v8_key) {
    i::Handle<i::JSWeakMap> weak_collection = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = weak_collection->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> key = Utils::OpenHandle(*v8_key);
    if (!key->IsJSReceiver() && !key->IsSymbol()) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return false;
    }
    i::Handle<i::ObjectHashTable> table(
        i::ObjectHashTable::cast(weak_collection->table()));
    if (!table->IsKey(isolate, *key)) {
      DCHECK(false);
      return false;
    }
    int32_t hash = i::Object::GetOrCreateHash(isolate, key)->value();
    return i::JSWeakCollection::Delete(weak_collection, key, hash);
  }
  
  
  // --- J S O N ---
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> JSON::Parse(Isolate* v8_isolate, Local<String> json_string) {
    auto isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_ISOLATE(isolate, JSON, Parse, Value);
    i::Handle<i::String> string = Utils::OpenHandle(*json_string);
    i::Handle<i::String> source = i::String::Flatten(string);
    i::Handle<i::Object> undefined = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
    auto maybe = source->IsSeqOneByteString()
                     ? i::JsonParser<true>::Parse(isolate, source, undefined)
                     : i::JsonParser<false>::Parse(isolate, source, undefined);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(maybe, &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> JSON::Parse(Local<Context> context,
                                Local<String> json_string) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, JSON, Parse, Value);
    i::Handle<i::String> string = Utils::OpenHandle(*json_string);
    i::Handle<i::String> source = i::String::Flatten(string);
    i::Handle<i::Object> undefined = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
    auto maybe = source->IsSeqOneByteString()
                     ? i::JsonParser<true>::Parse(isolate, source, undefined)
                     : i::JsonParser<false>::Parse(isolate, source, undefined);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(maybe, &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  Local<Value> JSON::Parse(Local<String> json_string) {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Parse(Local<Context>(), json_string), Value);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> JSON::Stringify(Local<Context> context,
                                     Local<Object> json_object,
                                     Local<String> gap) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, JSON, Stringify, String);
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(*json_object);
    i::Handle<i::Object> replacer = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
    i::Handle<i::String> gap_string = gap.IsEmpty()
                                          ? isolate->factory()->empty_string()
                                          : Utils::OpenHandle(*gap);
    i::Handle<i::Object> maybe;
    has_pending_exception = !i::JsonStringifier(isolate)
                                 .Stringify(object, replacer, gap_string)
                                 .ToHandle(&maybe);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(String);
    Local<String> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<String>(i::Object::ToString(isolate, maybe), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(String);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  // --- V a l u e   S e r i a l i z a t i o n ---
  
  Maybe<bool> ValueSerializer::Delegate::WriteHostObject(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                         Local<Object> object) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    isolate->ScheduleThrow(*isolate->factory()->NewError(
        isolate->error_function(), i::MessageTemplate::kDataCloneError,
        Utils::OpenHandle(*object)));
    return Nothing<bool>();
  }
  
  Maybe<uint32_t> ValueSerializer::Delegate::GetSharedArrayBufferId(
      Isolate* v8_isolate, Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    isolate->ScheduleThrow(*isolate->factory()->NewError(
        isolate->error_function(), i::MessageTemplate::kDataCloneError,
        Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer)));
    return Nothing<uint32_t>();
  }
  
  void* ValueSerializer::Delegate::ReallocateBufferMemory(void* old_buffer,
                                                          size_t size,
                                                          size_t* actual_size) {
    *actual_size = size;
    return realloc(old_buffer, size);
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::Delegate::FreeBufferMemory(void* buffer) {
    return free(buffer);
  }
  
  struct ValueSerializer::PrivateData {
    explicit PrivateData(i::Isolate* i, ValueSerializer::Delegate* delegate)
        : isolate(i), serializer(i, delegate) {}
    i::Isolate* isolate;
    i::ValueSerializer serializer;
  };
  
  ValueSerializer::ValueSerializer(Isolate* isolate)
      : ValueSerializer(isolate, nullptr) {}
  
  ValueSerializer::ValueSerializer(Isolate* isolate, Delegate* delegate)
      : private_(
            new PrivateData(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate), delegate)) {}
  
  ValueSerializer::~ValueSerializer() { delete private_; }
  
  void ValueSerializer::WriteHeader() { private_->serializer.WriteHeader(); }
  
  void ValueSerializer::SetTreatArrayBufferViewsAsHostObjects(bool mode) {
    private_->serializer.SetTreatArrayBufferViewsAsHostObjects(mode);
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> ValueSerializer::WriteValue(Local<Context> context,
                                          Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, ValueSerializer, WriteValue, bool);
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    Maybe<bool> result = private_->serializer.WriteObject(object);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  std::vector<uint8_t> ValueSerializer::ReleaseBuffer() {
    return private_->serializer.ReleaseBuffer();
  }
  
  std::pair<uint8_t*, size_t> ValueSerializer::Release() {
    return private_->serializer.Release();
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::TransferArrayBuffer(uint32_t transfer_id,
                                            Local<ArrayBuffer> array_buffer) {
    private_->serializer.TransferArrayBuffer(transfer_id,
                                             Utils::OpenHandle(*array_buffer));
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::TransferSharedArrayBuffer(
      uint32_t transfer_id, Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer) {
    private_->serializer.TransferArrayBuffer(
        transfer_id, Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer));
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::WriteUint32(uint32_t value) {
    private_->serializer.WriteUint32(value);
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::WriteUint64(uint64_t value) {
    private_->serializer.WriteUint64(value);
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::WriteDouble(double value) {
    private_->serializer.WriteDouble(value);
  }
  
  void ValueSerializer::WriteRawBytes(const void* source, size_t length) {
    private_->serializer.WriteRawBytes(source, length);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> ValueDeserializer::Delegate::ReadHostObject(
      Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    isolate->ScheduleThrow(*isolate->factory()->NewError(
        isolate->error_function(),
        i::MessageTemplate::kDataCloneDeserializationError));
    return MaybeLocal<Object>();
  }
  
  struct ValueDeserializer::PrivateData {
    PrivateData(i::Isolate* i, i::Vector<const uint8_t> data, Delegate* delegate)
        : isolate(i), deserializer(i, data, delegate) {}
    i::Isolate* isolate;
    i::ValueDeserializer deserializer;
    bool has_aborted = false;
    bool supports_legacy_wire_format = false;
  };
  
  ValueDeserializer::ValueDeserializer(Isolate* isolate, const uint8_t* data,
                                       size_t size)
      : ValueDeserializer(isolate, data, size, nullptr) {}
  
  ValueDeserializer::ValueDeserializer(Isolate* isolate, const uint8_t* data,
                                       size_t size, Delegate* delegate) {
    if (base::IsValueInRangeForNumericType<int>(size)) {
      private_ = new PrivateData(
          reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate),
          i::Vector<const uint8_t>(data, static_cast<int>(size)), delegate);
    } else {
      private_ = new PrivateData(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate),
                                 i::Vector<const uint8_t>(nullptr, 0), nullptr);
      private_->has_aborted = true;
    }
  }
  
  ValueDeserializer::~ValueDeserializer() { delete private_; }
  
  Maybe<bool> ValueDeserializer::ReadHeader(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, ValueDeserializer, ReadHeader, bool);
  
    // We could have aborted during the constructor.
    // If so, ReadHeader is where we report it.
    if (private_->has_aborted) {
      isolate->Throw(*isolate->factory()->NewError(
          i::MessageTemplate::kDataCloneDeserializationError));
      has_pending_exception = true;
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    }
  
    bool read_header = false;
    has_pending_exception = !private_->deserializer.ReadHeader().To(&read_header);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    DCHECK(read_header);
  
    static const uint32_t kMinimumNonLegacyVersion = 13;
    if (GetWireFormatVersion() < kMinimumNonLegacyVersion &&
        !private_->supports_legacy_wire_format) {
      isolate->Throw(*isolate->factory()->NewError(
          i::MessageTemplate::kDataCloneDeserializationVersionError));
      has_pending_exception = true;
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    }
  
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  void ValueDeserializer::SetSupportsLegacyWireFormat(
      bool supports_legacy_wire_format) {
    private_->supports_legacy_wire_format = supports_legacy_wire_format;
  }
  
  uint32_t ValueDeserializer::GetWireFormatVersion() const {
    CHECK(!private_->has_aborted);
    return private_->deserializer.GetWireFormatVersion();
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> ValueDeserializer::ReadValue(Local<Context> context) {
    CHECK(!private_->has_aborted);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, ValueDeserializer, ReadValue, Value);
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> result;
    if (GetWireFormatVersion() > 0) {
      result = private_->deserializer.ReadObject();
    } else {
      result =
          private_->deserializer.ReadObjectUsingEntireBufferForLegacyFormat();
    }
    Local<Value> value;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal(result, &value);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(value);
  }
  
  void ValueDeserializer::TransferArrayBuffer(uint32_t transfer_id,
                                              Local<ArrayBuffer> array_buffer) {
    CHECK(!private_->has_aborted);
    private_->deserializer.TransferArrayBuffer(transfer_id,
                                               Utils::OpenHandle(*array_buffer));
  }
  
  void ValueDeserializer::TransferSharedArrayBuffer(
      uint32_t transfer_id, Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer) {
    CHECK(!private_->has_aborted);
    private_->deserializer.TransferArrayBuffer(
        transfer_id, Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer));
  }
  
  bool ValueDeserializer::ReadUint32(uint32_t* value) {
    return private_->deserializer.ReadUint32(value);
  }
  
  bool ValueDeserializer::ReadUint64(uint64_t* value) {
    return private_->deserializer.ReadUint64(value);
  }
  
  bool ValueDeserializer::ReadDouble(double* value) {
    return private_->deserializer.ReadDouble(value);
  }
  
  bool ValueDeserializer::ReadRawBytes(size_t length, const void** data) {
    return private_->deserializer.ReadRawBytes(length, data);
  }
  
  // --- D a t a ---
  
  bool Value::FullIsUndefined() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    bool result = false;
    if (!object->IsSmi()) {
      result = object->IsUndefined(i::HeapObject::cast(*object)->GetIsolate());
    }
    DCHECK_EQ(result, QuickIsUndefined());
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool Value::FullIsNull() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    bool result = false;
    if (!object->IsSmi()) {
      result = object->IsNull(i::HeapObject::cast(*object)->GetIsolate());
    }
    DCHECK_EQ(result, QuickIsNull());
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsTrue() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (object->IsSmi()) return false;
    return object->IsTrue(i::HeapObject::cast(*object)->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsFalse() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (object->IsSmi()) return false;
    return object->IsFalse(i::HeapObject::cast(*object)->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsFunction() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsCallable(); }
  
  
  bool Value::IsName() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsName();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::FullIsString() const {
    bool result = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsString();
    DCHECK_EQ(result, QuickIsString());
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsSymbol() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsSymbol();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsArray() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSArray();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsArrayBuffer() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return obj->IsJSArrayBuffer() && !i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(*obj)->is_shared();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsArrayBufferView() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSArrayBufferView();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsTypedArray() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSTypedArray();
  }
  
  
  #define VALUE_IS_TYPED_ARRAY(Type, typeName, TYPE, ctype, size)              \
    bool Value::Is##Type##Array() const {                                      \
      i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);                      \
      return obj->IsJSTypedArray() &&                                          \
             i::JSTypedArray::cast(*obj)->type() == i::kExternal##Type##Array; \
    }
  
  
  TYPED_ARRAYS(VALUE_IS_TYPED_ARRAY)
  
  #undef VALUE_IS_TYPED_ARRAY
  
  
  bool Value::IsDataView() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSDataView();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsSharedArrayBuffer() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return obj->IsJSArrayBuffer() && i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(*obj)->is_shared();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsObject() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSReceiver(); }
  
  
  bool Value::IsNumber() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsNumber();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsProxy() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSProxy(); }
  
  bool Value::IsWebAssemblyCompiledModule() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!obj->IsJSObject()) return false;
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> js_obj = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj);
    return js_obj->GetIsolate()->native_context()->wasm_module_constructor() ==
           js_obj->map()->GetConstructor();
  }
  
  #define VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(Type, Class)                            \
    bool Value::Is##Type() const {                                       \
      i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);                \
      if (!obj->IsHeapObject()) return false;                            \
      i::Isolate* isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();     \
      return obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->Class##_string()); \
    }
  
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(ArgumentsObject, Arguments)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(BooleanObject, Boolean)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(NumberObject, Number)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(StringObject, String)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(SymbolObject, Symbol)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(Date, Date)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(Map, Map)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(Set, Set)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(WeakMap, WeakMap)
  VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE(WeakSet, WeakSet)
  
  #undef VALUE_IS_SPECIFIC_TYPE
  
  
  bool Value::IsBoolean() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsBoolean();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsExternal() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsExternal();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsInt32() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) return true;
    if (obj->IsNumber()) {
      return i::IsInt32Double(obj->Number());
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsUint32() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) return i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value() >= 0;
    if (obj->IsNumber()) {
      double value = obj->Number();
      return !i::IsMinusZero(value) &&
          value >= 0 &&
          value <= i::kMaxUInt32 &&
          value == i::FastUI2D(i::FastD2UI(value));
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsNativeError() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSError();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsRegExp() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return obj->IsJSRegExp();
  }
  
  bool Value::IsAsyncFunction() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!obj->IsJSFunction()) return false;
    i::Handle<i::JSFunction> func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(obj);
    return i::IsAsyncFunction(func->shared()->kind());
  }
  
  bool Value::IsGeneratorFunction() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!obj->IsJSFunction()) return false;
    i::Handle<i::JSFunction> func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(obj);
    return i::IsGeneratorFunction(func->shared()->kind());
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsGeneratorObject() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSGeneratorObject();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsMapIterator() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSMapIterator();
  }
  
  
  bool Value::IsSetIterator() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSSetIterator();
  }
  
  bool Value::IsPromise() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->IsJSPromise(); }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> Value::ToString(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsString()) return ToApiHandle<String>(obj);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToString, String);
    Local<String> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<String>(i::Object::ToString(isolate, obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(String);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<String> Value::ToString(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToString(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> Value::ToDetailString(Local<Context> context) const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsString()) return ToApiHandle<String>(obj);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToDetailString, String);
    Local<String> result =
        Utils::ToLocal(i::Object::NoSideEffectsToString(isolate, obj));
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(String);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<String> Value::ToDetailString(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToDetailString(isolate->GetCurrentContext()),
                              String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> Value::ToObject(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsJSReceiver()) return ToApiHandle<Object>(obj);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToObject, Object);
    Local<Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Object>(i::Object::ToObject(isolate, obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Object);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> Value::ToObject(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToObject(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), Object);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Boolean> Value::ToBoolean(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsBoolean()) return ToApiHandle<Boolean>(obj);
    auto isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(context->GetIsolate());
    auto val = isolate->factory()->ToBoolean(obj->BooleanValue());
    return ToApiHandle<Boolean>(val);
  }
  
  
  Local<Boolean> Value::ToBoolean(Isolate* v8_isolate) const {
    return ToBoolean(v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext()).ToLocalChecked();
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Number> Value::ToNumber(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return ToApiHandle<Number>(obj);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToNumber, Number);
    Local<Number> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Number>(i::Object::ToNumber(obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Number);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Number> Value::ToNumber(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToNumber(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), Number);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Integer> Value::ToInteger(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) return ToApiHandle<Integer>(obj);
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToInteger, Integer);
    Local<Integer> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Integer>(i::Object::ToInteger(isolate, obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Integer);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Integer> Value::ToInteger(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToInteger(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), Integer);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Int32> Value::ToInt32(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) return ToApiHandle<Int32>(obj);
    Local<Int32> result;
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToInt32, Int32);
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Int32>(i::Object::ToInt32(isolate, obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Int32);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Int32> Value::ToInt32(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToInt32(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), Int32);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Uint32> Value::ToUint32(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) return ToApiHandle<Uint32>(obj);
    Local<Uint32> result;
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToUint32, Uint32);
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Uint32>(i::Object::ToUint32(isolate, obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Uint32);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Uint32> Value::ToUint32(Isolate* isolate) const {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToUint32(isolate->GetCurrentContext()), Uint32);
  }
  
  
  void i::Internals::CheckInitializedImpl(v8::Isolate* external_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(external_isolate);
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL && !isolate->IsDead(),
                    "v8::internal::Internals::CheckInitialized",
                    "Isolate is not initialized or V8 has died");
  }
  
  
  void External::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(Utils::OpenHandle(that)->IsExternal(), "v8::External::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to external");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Object::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSReceiver(), "v8::Object::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to object");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Function::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsCallable(), "v8::Function::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to function");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Boolean::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsBoolean(), "v8::Boolean::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to boolean");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Name::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsName(), "v8::Name::Cast", "Could not convert to name");
  }
  
  
  void v8::String::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsString(), "v8::String::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to string");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Symbol::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsSymbol(), "v8::Symbol::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to symbol");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Number::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsNumber(),
                    "v8::Number::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to number");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Integer::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsNumber(), "v8::Integer::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to number");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Int32::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsInt32(), "v8::Int32::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to 32-bit signed integer");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Uint32::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsUint32(), "v8::Uint32::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to 32-bit unsigned integer");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Array::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSArray(), "v8::Array::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to array");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Map::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSMap(), "v8::Map::Cast", "Could not convert to Map");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Set::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSSet(), "v8_Set_Cast", "Could not convert to Set");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Promise::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsPromise(), "v8::Promise::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to promise");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Promise::Resolver::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsPromise(), "v8::Promise::Resolver::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to promise resolver");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Proxy::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsProxy(), "v8::Proxy::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to proxy");
  }
  
  void v8::WasmCompiledModule::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    Utils::ApiCheck(that->IsWebAssemblyCompiledModule(),
                    "v8::WasmCompiledModule::Cast",
                    "Could not convert to wasm compiled module");
  }
  
  void v8::ArrayBuffer::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        obj->IsJSArrayBuffer() && !i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(*obj)->is_shared(),
        "v8::ArrayBuffer::Cast()", "Could not convert to ArrayBuffer");
  }
  
  
  void v8::ArrayBufferView::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSArrayBufferView(),
                    "v8::ArrayBufferView::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to ArrayBufferView");
  }
  
  
  void v8::TypedArray::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSTypedArray(),
                    "v8::TypedArray::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to TypedArray");
  }
  
  
  #define CHECK_TYPED_ARRAY_CAST(Type, typeName, TYPE, ctype, size)             \
    void v8::Type##Array::CheckCast(Value* that) {                              \
      i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);                       \
      Utils::ApiCheck(                                                          \
          obj->IsJSTypedArray() &&                                              \
              i::JSTypedArray::cast(*obj)->type() == i::kExternal##Type##Array, \
          "v8::" #Type "Array::Cast()", "Could not convert to " #Type "Array"); \
    }
  
  
  TYPED_ARRAYS(CHECK_TYPED_ARRAY_CAST)
  
  #undef CHECK_TYPED_ARRAY_CAST
  
  
  void v8::DataView::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSDataView(),
                    "v8::DataView::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to DataView");
  }
  
  
  void v8::SharedArrayBuffer::CheckCast(Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(
        obj->IsJSArrayBuffer() && i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(*obj)->is_shared(),
        "v8::SharedArrayBuffer::Cast()",
        "Could not convert to SharedArrayBuffer");
  }
  
  
  void v8::Date::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    i::Isolate* isolate = NULL;
    if (obj->IsHeapObject()) isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL &&
                    obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->Date_string()),
                    "v8::Date::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to date");
  }
  
  
  void v8::StringObject::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    i::Isolate* isolate = NULL;
    if (obj->IsHeapObject()) isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL &&
                    obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->String_string()),
                    "v8::StringObject::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to StringObject");
  }
  
  
  void v8::SymbolObject::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    i::Isolate* isolate = NULL;
    if (obj->IsHeapObject()) isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL &&
                    obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->Symbol_string()),
                    "v8::SymbolObject::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to SymbolObject");
  }
  
  
  void v8::NumberObject::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    i::Isolate* isolate = NULL;
    if (obj->IsHeapObject()) isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL &&
                    obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->Number_string()),
                    "v8::NumberObject::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to NumberObject");
  }
  
  
  void v8::BooleanObject::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    i::Isolate* isolate = NULL;
    if (obj->IsHeapObject()) isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(isolate != NULL &&
                    obj->HasSpecificClassOf(isolate->heap()->Boolean_string()),
                    "v8::BooleanObject::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to BooleanObject");
  }
  
  
  void v8::RegExp::CheckCast(v8::Value* that) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(that);
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->IsJSRegExp(),
                    "v8::RegExp::Cast()",
                    "Could not convert to regular expression");
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Value::BooleanValue(Local<Context> context) const {
    return Just(Utils::OpenHandle(this)->BooleanValue());
  }
  
  
  bool Value::BooleanValue() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->BooleanValue();
  }
  
  
  Maybe<double> Value::NumberValue(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return Just(obj->Number());
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, NumberValue, double);
    i::Handle<i::Object> num;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Object::ToNumber(obj).ToHandle(&num);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(double);
    return Just(num->Number());
  }
  
  
  double Value::NumberValue() const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return obj->Number();
    return NumberValue(ContextFromHeapObject(obj))
        .FromMaybe(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
  }
  
  
  Maybe<int64_t> Value::IntegerValue(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) {
      return Just(NumberToInt64(*obj));
    }
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, IntegerValue, int64_t);
    i::Handle<i::Object> num;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Object::ToInteger(isolate, obj).ToHandle(&num);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(int64_t);
    return Just(NumberToInt64(*num));
  }
  
  
  int64_t Value::IntegerValue() const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) {
      if (obj->IsSmi()) {
        return i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value();
      } else {
        return static_cast<int64_t>(obj->Number());
      }
    }
    return IntegerValue(ContextFromHeapObject(obj)).FromMaybe(0);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<int32_t> Value::Int32Value(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return Just(NumberToInt32(*obj));
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Int32Value, int32_t);
    i::Handle<i::Object> num;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Object::ToInt32(isolate, obj).ToHandle(&num);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(int32_t);
    return Just(num->IsSmi() ? i::Smi::cast(*num)->value()
                             : static_cast<int32_t>(num->Number()));
  }
  
  
  int32_t Value::Int32Value() const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return NumberToInt32(*obj);
    return Int32Value(ContextFromHeapObject(obj)).FromMaybe(0);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<uint32_t> Value::Uint32Value(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return Just(NumberToUint32(*obj));
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Uint32Value, uint32_t);
    i::Handle<i::Object> num;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Object::ToUint32(isolate, obj).ToHandle(&num);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(uint32_t);
    return Just(num->IsSmi() ? static_cast<uint32_t>(i::Smi::cast(*num)->value())
                             : static_cast<uint32_t>(num->Number()));
  }
  
  
  uint32_t Value::Uint32Value() const {
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsNumber()) return NumberToUint32(*obj);
    return Uint32Value(ContextFromHeapObject(obj)).FromMaybe(0);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Uint32> Value::ToArrayIndex(Local<Context> context) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (self->IsSmi()) {
      if (i::Smi::cast(*self)->value() >= 0) return Utils::Uint32ToLocal(self);
      return Local<Uint32>();
    }
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ToArrayIndex, Uint32);
    i::Handle<i::Object> string_obj;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Object::ToString(isolate, self).ToHandle(&string_obj);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Uint32);
    i::Handle<i::String> str = i::Handle<i::String>::cast(string_obj);
    uint32_t index;
    if (str->AsArrayIndex(&index)) {
      i::Handle<i::Object> value;
      if (index <= static_cast<uint32_t>(i::Smi::kMaxValue)) {
        value = i::Handle<i::Object>(i::Smi::FromInt(index), isolate);
      } else {
        value = isolate->factory()->NewNumber(index);
      }
      RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::Uint32ToLocal(value));
    }
    return Local<Uint32>();
  }
  
  
  Local<Uint32> Value::ToArrayIndex() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (self->IsSmi()) {
      if (i::Smi::cast(*self)->value() >= 0) return Utils::Uint32ToLocal(self);
      return Local<Uint32>();
    }
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(self);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ToArrayIndex(context), Uint32);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Value::Equals(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> that) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto other = Utils::OpenHandle(*that);
    return i::Object::Equals(self, other);
  }
  
  
  bool Value::Equals(Local<Value> that) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto other = Utils::OpenHandle(*that);
    if (self->IsSmi() && other->IsSmi()) {
      return self->Number() == other->Number();
    }
    if (self->IsJSObject() && other->IsJSObject()) {
      return *self == *other;
    }
    auto heap_object = self->IsSmi() ? other : self;
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(heap_object);
    return Equals(context, that).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  bool Value::StrictEquals(Local<Value> that) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto other = Utils::OpenHandle(*that);
    return self->StrictEquals(*other);
  }
  
  
  bool Value::SameValue(Local<Value> that) const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto other = Utils::OpenHandle(*that);
    return self->SameValue(*other);
  }
  
  Local<String> Value::TypeOf(v8::Isolate* external_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(external_isolate);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    LOG_API(isolate, Value, TypeOf);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Object::TypeOf(isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(this)));
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                              v8::Local<Value> key, v8::Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Set, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    has_pending_exception =
        i::Runtime::SetObjectProperty(isolate, self, key_obj, value_obj,
                                      i::SLOPPY).is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<Value> key, v8::Local<Value> value) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Set(context, key, value).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<v8::Context> context, uint32_t index,
                              v8::Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Set, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    has_pending_exception = i::Object::SetElement(isolate, self, index, value_obj,
                                                  i::SLOPPY).is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Set(uint32_t index, v8::Local<Value> value) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Set(context, index, value).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::CreateDataProperty(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                             v8::Local<Name> key,
                                             v8::Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, CreateDataProperty, bool);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Name> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
  
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, self, key_obj, self, i::LookupIterator::OWN);
    Maybe<bool> result =
        i::JSReceiver::CreateDataProperty(&it, value_obj, i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::CreateDataProperty(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                             uint32_t index,
                                             v8::Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, CreateDataProperty, bool);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
  
    i::LookupIterator it(isolate, self, index, self, i::LookupIterator::OWN);
    Maybe<bool> result =
        i::JSReceiver::CreateDataProperty(&it, value_obj, i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  struct v8::PropertyDescriptor::PrivateData {
    PrivateData() : desc() {}
    i::PropertyDescriptor desc;
  };
  
  v8::PropertyDescriptor::PropertyDescriptor() : private_(new PrivateData()) {}
  
  // DataDescriptor
  v8::PropertyDescriptor::PropertyDescriptor(v8::Local<v8::Value> value)
      : private_(new PrivateData()) {
    private_->desc.set_value(Utils::OpenHandle(*value, true));
  }
  
  // DataDescriptor with writable field
  v8::PropertyDescriptor::PropertyDescriptor(v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
                                             bool writable)
      : private_(new PrivateData()) {
    private_->desc.set_value(Utils::OpenHandle(*value, true));
    private_->desc.set_writable(writable);
  }
  
  // AccessorDescriptor
  v8::PropertyDescriptor::PropertyDescriptor(v8::Local<v8::Value> get,
                                             v8::Local<v8::Value> set)
      : private_(new PrivateData()) {
    DCHECK(get.IsEmpty() || get->IsUndefined() || get->IsFunction());
    DCHECK(set.IsEmpty() || set->IsUndefined() || set->IsFunction());
    private_->desc.set_get(Utils::OpenHandle(*get, true));
    private_->desc.set_set(Utils::OpenHandle(*set, true));
  }
  
  v8::PropertyDescriptor::~PropertyDescriptor() { delete private_; }
  
  v8::Local<Value> v8::PropertyDescriptor::value() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_value());
    return Utils::ToLocal(private_->desc.value());
  }
  
  v8::Local<Value> v8::PropertyDescriptor::get() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_get());
    return Utils::ToLocal(private_->desc.get());
  }
  
  v8::Local<Value> v8::PropertyDescriptor::set() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_set());
    return Utils::ToLocal(private_->desc.set());
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_value() const {
    return private_->desc.has_value();
  }
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_get() const {
    return private_->desc.has_get();
  }
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_set() const {
    return private_->desc.has_set();
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::writable() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_writable());
    return private_->desc.writable();
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_writable() const {
    return private_->desc.has_writable();
  }
  
  void v8::PropertyDescriptor::set_enumerable(bool enumerable) {
    private_->desc.set_enumerable(enumerable);
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::enumerable() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_enumerable());
    return private_->desc.enumerable();
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_enumerable() const {
    return private_->desc.has_enumerable();
  }
  
  void v8::PropertyDescriptor::set_configurable(bool configurable) {
    private_->desc.set_configurable(configurable);
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::configurable() const {
    DCHECK(private_->desc.has_configurable());
    return private_->desc.configurable();
  }
  
  bool v8::PropertyDescriptor::has_configurable() const {
    return private_->desc.has_configurable();
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::DefineOwnProperty(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                            v8::Local<Name> key,
                                            v8::Local<Value> value,
                                            v8::PropertyAttribute attributes) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, DefineOwnProperty, bool);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Name> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
  
    i::PropertyDescriptor desc;
    desc.set_writable(!(attributes & v8::ReadOnly));
    desc.set_enumerable(!(attributes & v8::DontEnum));
    desc.set_configurable(!(attributes & v8::DontDelete));
    desc.set_value(value_obj);
    Maybe<bool> success = i::JSReceiver::DefineOwnProperty(
        isolate, self, key_obj, &desc, i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    // Even though we said DONT_THROW, there might be accessors that do throw.
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return success;
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::DefineProperty(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                         v8::Local<Name> key,
                                         PropertyDescriptor& descriptor) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, DefineProperty, bool);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Name> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
  
    Maybe<bool> success = i::JSReceiver::DefineOwnProperty(
        isolate, self, key_obj, &descriptor.get_private()->desc,
        i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return success;
  }
  
  MUST_USE_RESULT
  static i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> DefineObjectProperty(
      i::Handle<i::JSObject> js_object, i::Handle<i::Object> key,
      i::Handle<i::Object> value, i::PropertyAttributes attrs) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = js_object->GetIsolate();
    bool success = false;
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, js_object, key, &success, i::LookupIterator::OWN);
    if (!success) return i::MaybeHandle<i::Object>();
  
    return i::JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
        &it, value, attrs, i::JSObject::FORCE_FIELD);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::ForceSet(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
                                   v8::Local<Value> key, v8::Local<Value> value,
                                   v8::PropertyAttribute attribs) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, ForceSet, bool);
    auto self = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    has_pending_exception =
        DefineObjectProperty(self, key_obj, value_obj,
                             static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribs))
            .is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::ForceSet(v8::Local<Value> key, v8::Local<Value> value,
                            v8::PropertyAttribute attribs) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_GENERIC(isolate, Local<Context>(), Object, ForceSet,
                                  false, i::HandleScope, false);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> self =
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Handle<i::Object> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    has_pending_exception =
        DefineObjectProperty(self, key_obj, value_obj,
                             static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribs))
            .is_null();
    EXCEPTION_BAILOUT_CHECK_SCOPED(isolate, false);
    return true;
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::SetPrivate(Local<Context> context, Local<Private> key,
                                     Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, SetPrivate, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(reinterpret_cast<Name*>(*key));
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    if (self->IsJSProxy()) {
      i::PropertyDescriptor desc;
      desc.set_writable(true);
      desc.set_enumerable(false);
      desc.set_configurable(true);
      desc.set_value(value_obj);
      return i::JSProxy::SetPrivateProperty(
          isolate, i::Handle<i::JSProxy>::cast(self),
          i::Handle<i::Symbol>::cast(key_obj), &desc, i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    }
    auto js_object = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self);
    i::LookupIterator it(js_object, key_obj, js_object);
    has_pending_exception = i::JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
                                &it, value_obj, i::DONT_ENUM)
                                .is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::Get(Local<v8::Context> context,
                                    Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, Get, Value);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Runtime::GetObjectProperty(isolate, self, key_obj).ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::ToLocal(result));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::Get(v8::Local<Value> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Get(context, key), Value);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::Get(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, Get, Value);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::JSReceiver::GetElement(isolate, self, index).ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::ToLocal(result));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::Get(uint32_t index) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Get(context, index), Value);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::GetPrivate(Local<Context> context,
                                           Local<Private> key) {
    return Get(context, Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(*key)));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<PropertyAttribute> v8::Object::GetPropertyAttributes(
      Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, GetPropertyAttributes,
                                    PropertyAttribute);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    if (!key_obj->IsName()) {
      has_pending_exception =
          !i::Object::ToString(isolate, key_obj).ToHandle(&key_obj);
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(PropertyAttribute);
    }
    auto key_name = i::Handle<i::Name>::cast(key_obj);
    auto result = i::JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(self, key_name);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(PropertyAttribute);
    if (result.FromJust() == i::ABSENT) {
      return Just(static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(i::NONE));
    }
    return Just(static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(result.FromJust()));
  }
  
  
  PropertyAttribute v8::Object::GetPropertyAttributes(v8::Local<Value> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return GetPropertyAttributes(context, key)
        .FromMaybe(static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(i::NONE));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::GetOwnPropertyDescriptor(Local<Context> context,
                                                         Local<String> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, GetOwnPropertyDescriptor, Value);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::String> key_name = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
  
    i::PropertyDescriptor desc;
    Maybe<bool> found =
        i::JSReceiver::GetOwnPropertyDescriptor(isolate, obj, key_name, &desc);
    has_pending_exception = found.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    if (!found.FromJust()) {
      return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    }
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::ToLocal(desc.ToObject(isolate)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::GetOwnPropertyDescriptor(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetOwnPropertyDescriptor(context, key), Value);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::GetPrototype() {
    auto isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::PrototypeIterator iter(isolate, self);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::PrototypeIterator::GetCurrent(iter));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::SetPrototype(Local<Context> context,
                                       Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, SetPrototype, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto value_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    // We do not allow exceptions thrown while setting the prototype
    // to propagate outside.
    TryCatch try_catch(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
    auto result = i::JSReceiver::SetPrototype(self, value_obj, false,
                                              i::Object::THROW_ON_ERROR);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::SetPrototype(Local<Value> value) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return SetPrototype(context, value).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  Local<Object> v8::Object::FindInstanceInPrototypeChain(
      v8::Local<FunctionTemplate> tmpl) {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    i::PrototypeIterator iter(isolate, *self, i::kStartAtReceiver);
    auto tmpl_info = *Utils::OpenHandle(*tmpl);
    while (!tmpl_info->IsTemplateFor(iter.GetCurrent<i::JSObject>())) {
      iter.Advance();
      if (iter.IsAtEnd()) return Local<Object>();
      if (!iter.GetCurrent()->IsJSObject()) return Local<Object>();
    }
    // IsTemplateFor() ensures that iter.GetCurrent() can't be a Proxy here.
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::handle(iter.GetCurrent<i::JSObject>(), isolate));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> v8::Object::GetPropertyNames(Local<Context> context) {
    return GetPropertyNames(
        context, v8::KeyCollectionMode::kIncludePrototypes,
        static_cast<v8::PropertyFilter>(ONLY_ENUMERABLE | SKIP_SYMBOLS),
        v8::IndexFilter::kIncludeIndices);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> v8::Object::GetPropertyNames(Local<Context> context,
                                                 KeyCollectionMode mode,
                                                 PropertyFilter property_filter,
                                                 IndexFilter index_filter) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, GetPropertyNames, Array);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> value;
    i::KeyAccumulator accumulator(
        isolate, static_cast<i::KeyCollectionMode>(mode),
        static_cast<i::PropertyFilter>(property_filter));
    accumulator.set_skip_indices(index_filter == IndexFilter::kSkipIndices);
    has_pending_exception = accumulator.CollectKeys(self, self).IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Array);
    value = accumulator.GetKeys(i::GetKeysConversion::kKeepNumbers);
    DCHECK(self->map()->EnumLength() == i::kInvalidEnumCacheSentinel ||
           self->map()->EnumLength() == 0 ||
           self->map()->instance_descriptors()->GetEnumCache() != *value);
    auto result = isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayWithElements(value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Utils::ToLocal(result));
  }
  
  
  Local<Array> v8::Object::GetPropertyNames() {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetPropertyNames(context), Array);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> v8::Object::GetOwnPropertyNames(Local<Context> context) {
    return GetOwnPropertyNames(
        context, static_cast<v8::PropertyFilter>(ONLY_ENUMERABLE | SKIP_SYMBOLS));
  }
  
  Local<Array> v8::Object::GetOwnPropertyNames() {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetOwnPropertyNames(context), Array);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> v8::Object::GetOwnPropertyNames(Local<Context> context,
                                                    PropertyFilter filter) {
    return GetPropertyNames(context, KeyCollectionMode::kOwnOnly, filter,
                            v8::IndexFilter::kIncludeIndices);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> v8::Object::ObjectProtoToString(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, ObjectProtoToString, String);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Value>(i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->object_to_string(),
                                           self, 0, nullptr),
                        &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(String);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<String>::Cast(result));
  }
  
  
  Local<String> v8::Object::ObjectProtoToString() {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(ObjectProtoToString(context), String);
  }
  
  
  Local<String> v8::Object::GetConstructorName() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::String> name = i::JSReceiver::GetConstructorName(self);
    return Utils::ToLocal(name);
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::SetIntegrityLevel(Local<Context> context,
                                            IntegrityLevel level) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, SetIntegrityLevel, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::JSReceiver::IntegrityLevel i_level =
        level == IntegrityLevel::kFrozen ? i::FROZEN : i::SEALED;
    Maybe<bool> result =
        i::JSReceiver::SetIntegrityLevel(self, i_level, i::Object::DONT_THROW);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Delete(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Delete, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    Maybe<bool> result =
        i::Runtime::DeleteObjectProperty(isolate, self, key_obj, i::SLOPPY);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Delete(v8::Local<Value> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Delete(context, key).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::DeletePrivate(Local<Context> context,
                                        Local<Private> key) {
    return Delete(context, Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(*key)));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Has(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Get, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    Maybe<bool> maybe = Nothing<bool>();
    // Check if the given key is an array index.
    uint32_t index = 0;
    if (key_obj->ToArrayIndex(&index)) {
      maybe = i::JSReceiver::HasElement(self, index);
    } else {
      // Convert the key to a name - possibly by calling back into JavaScript.
      i::Handle<i::Name> name;
      if (i::Object::ToName(isolate, key_obj).ToHandle(&name)) {
        maybe = i::JSReceiver::HasProperty(self, name);
      }
    }
    has_pending_exception = maybe.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return maybe;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Has(v8::Local<Value> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Has(context, key).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasPrivate(Local<Context> context, Local<Private> key) {
    return HasOwnProperty(context, Local<Name>(reinterpret_cast<Name*>(*key)));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Delete(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, DeleteProperty, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    Maybe<bool> result = i::JSReceiver::DeleteElement(self, index);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Delete(uint32_t index) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Delete(context, index).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::Has(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, Get, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto maybe = i::JSReceiver::HasElement(self, index);
    has_pending_exception = maybe.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return maybe;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::Has(uint32_t index) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return Has(context, index).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  template <typename Getter, typename Setter, typename Data>
  static Maybe<bool> ObjectSetAccessor(Local<Context> context, Object* self,
                                       Local<Name> name, Getter getter,
                                       Setter setter, Data data,
                                       AccessControl settings,
                                       PropertyAttribute attributes) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, SetAccessor, bool);
    if (!Utils::OpenHandle(self)->IsJSObject()) return Just(false);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> obj =
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(self));
    v8::Local<AccessorSignature> signature;
    auto info =
        MakeAccessorInfo(name, getter, setter, data, settings, attributes,
                         signature, i::FLAG_disable_old_api_accessors, false);
    if (info.is_null()) return Nothing<bool>();
    bool fast = obj->HasFastProperties();
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::JSObject::SetAccessor(obj, info).ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    if (result->IsUndefined(obj->GetIsolate())) return Just(false);
    if (fast) {
      i::JSObject::MigrateSlowToFast(obj, 0, "APISetAccessor");
    }
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Object::SetAccessor(Local<Context> context, Local<Name> name,
                                  AccessorNameGetterCallback getter,
                                  AccessorNameSetterCallback setter,
                                  MaybeLocal<Value> data, AccessControl settings,
                                  PropertyAttribute attribute) {
    return ObjectSetAccessor(context, this, name, getter, setter,
                             data.FromMaybe(Local<Value>()), settings, attribute);
  }
  
  
  bool Object::SetAccessor(Local<String> name, AccessorGetterCallback getter,
                           AccessorSetterCallback setter, v8::Local<Value> data,
                           AccessControl settings, PropertyAttribute attributes) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return ObjectSetAccessor(context, this, name, getter, setter, data, settings,
                             attributes).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  bool Object::SetAccessor(Local<Name> name, AccessorNameGetterCallback getter,
                           AccessorNameSetterCallback setter,
                           v8::Local<Value> data, AccessControl settings,
                           PropertyAttribute attributes) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return ObjectSetAccessor(context, this, name, getter, setter, data, settings,
                             attributes).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  void Object::SetAccessorProperty(Local<Name> name, Local<Function> getter,
                                   Local<Function> setter,
                                   PropertyAttribute attribute,
                                   AccessControl settings) {
    // TODO(verwaest): Remove |settings|.
    DCHECK_EQ(v8::DEFAULT, settings);
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return;
    i::Handle<i::Object> getter_i = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*getter);
    i::Handle<i::Object> setter_i = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*setter, true);
    if (setter_i.is_null()) setter_i = isolate->factory()->null_value();
    i::JSObject::DefineAccessor(i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self),
                                v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*name), getter_i, setter_i,
                                static_cast<i::PropertyAttributes>(attribute));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasOwnProperty(Local<Context> context,
                                         Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, HasOwnProperty, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_val = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    auto result = i::JSReceiver::HasOwnProperty(self, key_val);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasOwnProperty(Local<Context> context, uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, HasOwnProperty, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto result = i::JSReceiver::HasOwnProperty(self, index);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  bool v8::Object::HasOwnProperty(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return HasOwnProperty(context, key).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasRealNamedProperty(Local<Context> context,
                                               Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, HasRealNamedProperty, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return Just(false);
    auto key_val = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    auto result = i::JSObject::HasRealNamedProperty(
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self), key_val);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::HasRealNamedProperty(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return HasRealNamedProperty(context, key).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasRealIndexedProperty(Local<Context> context,
                                                 uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, HasRealIndexedProperty,
                                    bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return Just(false);
    auto result = i::JSObject::HasRealElementProperty(
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self), index);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::HasRealIndexedProperty(uint32_t index) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return HasRealIndexedProperty(context, index).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> v8::Object::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(Local<Context> context,
                                                       Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Object, HasRealNamedCallbackProperty,
                                    bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return Just(false);
    auto key_val = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    auto result = i::JSObject::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self), key_val);
    has_pending_exception = result.IsNothing();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(context, key).FromMaybe(false);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::HasNamedLookupInterceptor() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->IsJSObject() &&
           i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self)->HasNamedInterceptor();
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::HasIndexedLookupInterceptor() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->IsJSObject() &&
           i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self)->HasIndexedInterceptor();
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain(
      Local<Context> context, Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain,
                          Value);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return MaybeLocal<Value>();
    i::Handle<i::Name> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::PrototypeIterator iter(isolate, self);
    if (iter.IsAtEnd()) return MaybeLocal<Value>();
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> proto =
        i::PrototypeIterator::GetCurrent<i::JSReceiver>(iter);
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, self, key_obj, proto,
        i::LookupIterator::PROTOTYPE_CHAIN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(i::Object::GetProperty(&it), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    if (!it.IsFound()) return MaybeLocal<Value>();
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain(
      Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain(context, key),
                              Value);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<PropertyAttribute>
  v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyAttributesInPrototypeChain(
      Local<Context> context, Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(
        context, Object, GetRealNamedPropertyAttributesInPrototypeChain,
        PropertyAttribute);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return Nothing<PropertyAttribute>();
    i::Handle<i::Name> key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::PrototypeIterator iter(isolate, self);
    if (iter.IsAtEnd()) return Nothing<PropertyAttribute>();
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> proto =
        i::PrototypeIterator::GetCurrent<i::JSReceiver>(iter);
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, self, key_obj, proto,
        i::LookupIterator::PROTOTYPE_CHAIN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
    Maybe<i::PropertyAttributes> result =
        i::JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&it);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(PropertyAttribute);
    if (!it.IsFound()) return Nothing<PropertyAttribute>();
    if (result.FromJust() == i::ABSENT) return Just(None);
    return Just(static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(result.FromJust()));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<PropertyAttribute>
  v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyAttributesInPrototypeChain(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return GetRealNamedPropertyAttributesInPrototypeChain(context, key);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> v8::Object::GetRealNamedProperty(Local<Context> context,
                                                     Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Object, GetRealNamedProperty, Value);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, self, key_obj, self,
        i::LookupIterator::PROTOTYPE_CHAIN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(i::Object::GetProperty(&it), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    if (!it.IsFound()) return MaybeLocal<Value>();
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::GetRealNamedProperty(Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetRealNamedProperty(context, key), Value);
  }
  
  
  Maybe<PropertyAttribute> v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyAttributes(
      Local<Context> context, Local<Name> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(
        context, Object, GetRealNamedPropertyAttributes, PropertyAttribute);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto key_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*key);
    i::LookupIterator it = i::LookupIterator::PropertyOrElement(
        isolate, self, key_obj, self,
        i::LookupIterator::PROTOTYPE_CHAIN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR);
    auto result = i::JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&it);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(PropertyAttribute);
    if (!it.IsFound()) return Nothing<PropertyAttribute>();
    if (result.FromJust() == i::ABSENT) {
      return Just(static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(i::NONE));
    }
    return Just<PropertyAttribute>(
        static_cast<PropertyAttribute>(result.FromJust()));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<PropertyAttribute> v8::Object::GetRealNamedPropertyAttributes(
      Local<String> key) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    return GetRealNamedPropertyAttributes(context, key);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> v8::Object::Clone() {
    auto self = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    auto isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    auto result = isolate->factory()->CopyJSObject(self);
    CHECK(!result.is_null());
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Context> v8::Object::CreationContext() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return Utils::ToLocal(self->GetCreationContext());
  }
  
  
  int v8::Object::GetIdentityHash() {
    auto isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return i::JSReceiver::GetOrCreateIdentityHash(isolate, self)->value();
  }
  
  
  bool v8::Object::IsCallable() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->IsCallable();
  }
  
  bool v8::Object::IsConstructor() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->IsConstructor();
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Object::CallAsFunction(Local<Context> context,
                                           Local<Value> recv, int argc,
                                           Local<Value> argv[]) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Object, CallAsFunction, MaybeLocal<Value>(),
        InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto recv_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*recv);
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(v8::Local<v8::Value>) == sizeof(i::Object**));
    i::Handle<i::Object>* args = reinterpret_cast<i::Handle<i::Object>*>(argv);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        i::Execution::Call(isolate, self, recv_obj, argc, args), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> Object::CallAsFunction(v8::Local<v8::Value> recv, int argc,
                                          v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    Local<Value>* argv_cast = reinterpret_cast<Local<Value>*>(argv);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(CallAsFunction(context, recv, argc, argv_cast),
                              Value);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Object::CallAsConstructor(Local<Context> context, int argc,
                                              Local<Value> argv[]) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Object, CallAsConstructor,
        MaybeLocal<Value>(), InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(v8::Local<v8::Value>) == sizeof(i::Object**));
    i::Handle<i::Object>* args = reinterpret_cast<i::Handle<i::Object>*>(argv);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        i::Execution::New(isolate, self, self, argc, args), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> Object::CallAsConstructor(int argc,
                                             v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    Local<Value>* argv_cast = reinterpret_cast<Local<Value>*>(argv);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(CallAsConstructor(context, argc, argv_cast), Value);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Function> Function::New(Local<Context> context,
                                     FunctionCallback callback, Local<Value> data,
                                     int length, ConstructorBehavior behavior) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(*context)->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Function, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    auto templ = FunctionTemplateNew(isolate, callback, data, Local<Signature>(),
                                     length, true);
    if (behavior == ConstructorBehavior::kThrow) templ->RemovePrototype();
    return templ->GetFunction(context);
  }
  
  
  Local<Function> Function::New(Isolate* v8_isolate, FunctionCallback callback,
                                Local<Value> data, int length) {
    return Function::New(v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext(), callback, data, length,
                         ConstructorBehavior::kAllow)
        .FromMaybe(Local<Function>());
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> Function::NewInstance() const {
    return NewInstance(Isolate::GetCurrent()->GetCurrentContext(), 0, NULL)
        .FromMaybe(Local<Object>());
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> Function::NewInstance(Local<Context> context, int argc,
                                           v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) const {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Function, NewInstance, MaybeLocal<Object>(),
        InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(v8::Local<v8::Value>) == sizeof(i::Object**));
    i::Handle<i::Object>* args = reinterpret_cast<i::Handle<i::Object>*>(argv);
    Local<Object> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Object>(
        i::Execution::New(isolate, self, self, argc, args), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Object);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> Function::NewInstance(int argc,
                                          v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) const {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(NewInstance(context, argc, argv), Object);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::Value> Function::Call(Local<Context> context,
                                       v8::Local<v8::Value> recv, int argc,
                                       v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_WITH_CONTEXT_IN_RUNTIME_CALL_STATS_SCOPE(
        "v8", "V8.Execute", context, Function, Call, MaybeLocal<Value>(),
        InternalEscapableScope, true);
    i::TimerEventScope<i::TimerEventExecute> timer_scope(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> recv_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*recv);
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(v8::Local<v8::Value>) == sizeof(i::Object**));
    i::Handle<i::Object>* args = reinterpret_cast<i::Handle<i::Object>*>(argv);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        i::Execution::Call(isolate, self, recv_obj, argc, args), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> Function::Call(v8::Local<v8::Value> recv, int argc,
                                  v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Call(context, recv, argc, argv), Value);
  }
  
  
  void Function::SetName(v8::Local<v8::String> name) {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) return;
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    func->shared()->set_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*name));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Function::GetName() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    if (self->IsJSBoundFunction()) {
      auto func = i::Handle<i::JSBoundFunction>::cast(self);
      i::Handle<i::Object> name;
      ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(isolate, name,
                                       i::JSBoundFunction::GetName(isolate, func),
                                       Local<Value>());
      return Utils::ToLocal(name);
    }
    if (self->IsJSFunction()) {
      auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
      return Utils::ToLocal(handle(func->shared()->name(), isolate));
    }
    return ToApiHandle<Primitive>(isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Function::GetInferredName() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return ToApiHandle<Primitive>(
          self->GetIsolate()->factory()->undefined_value());
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(func->shared()->inferred_name(),
                                               func->GetIsolate()));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Function::GetDebugName() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return ToApiHandle<Primitive>(
          self->GetIsolate()->factory()->undefined_value());
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    i::Handle<i::String> name = i::JSFunction::GetDebugName(func);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(*name, name->GetIsolate()));
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Function::GetDisplayName() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return ToApiHandle<Primitive>(isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    i::Handle<i::String> property_name =
        isolate->factory()->NewStringFromStaticChars("displayName");
    i::Handle<i::Object> value =
        i::JSReceiver::GetDataProperty(func, property_name);
    if (value->IsString()) {
      i::Handle<i::String> name = i::Handle<i::String>::cast(value);
      if (name->length() > 0) return Utils::ToLocal(name);
    }
    return ToApiHandle<Primitive>(isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
  }
  
  
  ScriptOrigin Function::GetScriptOrigin() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return v8::ScriptOrigin(Local<Value>());
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    if (func->shared()->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(func->shared()->script()));
      return GetScriptOriginForScript(func->GetIsolate(), script);
    }
    return v8::ScriptOrigin(Local<Value>());
  }
  
  
  const int Function::kLineOffsetNotFound = -1;
  
  
  int Function::GetScriptLineNumber() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return kLineOffsetNotFound;
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    if (func->shared()->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(func->shared()->script()));
      return i::Script::GetLineNumber(script, func->shared()->start_position());
    }
    return kLineOffsetNotFound;
  }
  
  
  int Function::GetScriptColumnNumber() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return kLineOffsetNotFound;
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    if (func->shared()->script()->IsScript()) {
      i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(func->shared()->script()));
      return i::Script::GetColumnNumber(script, func->shared()->start_position());
    }
    return kLineOffsetNotFound;
  }
  
  
  bool Function::IsBuiltin() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return false;
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    return !func->shared()->IsUserJavaScript();
  }
  
  
  int Function::ScriptId() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSFunction()) {
      return v8::UnboundScript::kNoScriptId;
    }
    auto func = i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(self);
    if (!func->shared()->script()->IsScript()) {
      return v8::UnboundScript::kNoScriptId;
    }
    i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(func->shared()->script()));
    return script->id();
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> Function::GetBoundFunction() const {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (self->IsJSBoundFunction()) {
      auto bound_function = i::Handle<i::JSBoundFunction>::cast(self);
      auto bound_target_function = i::handle(
          bound_function->bound_target_function(), bound_function->GetIsolate());
      return Utils::CallableToLocal(bound_target_function);
    }
    return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(self->GetIsolate()));
  }
  
  
  int Name::GetIdentityHash() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<int>(self->Hash());
  }
  
  
  int String::Length() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return str->length();
  }
  
  
  bool String::IsOneByte() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return str->HasOnlyOneByteChars();
  }
  
  
  // Helpers for ContainsOnlyOneByteHelper
  template<size_t size> struct OneByteMask;
  template<> struct OneByteMask<4> {
    static const uint32_t value = 0xFF00FF00;
  };
  template<> struct OneByteMask<8> {
    static const uint64_t value = V8_2PART_UINT64_C(0xFF00FF00, FF00FF00);
  };
  static const uintptr_t kOneByteMask = OneByteMask<sizeof(uintptr_t)>::value;
  static const uintptr_t kAlignmentMask = sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1;
  static inline bool Unaligned(const uint16_t* chars) {
    return reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t>(chars) & kAlignmentMask;
  }
  
  
  static inline const uint16_t* Align(const uint16_t* chars) {
    return reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(
        reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(chars) & ~kAlignmentMask);
  }
  
  class ContainsOnlyOneByteHelper {
   public:
    ContainsOnlyOneByteHelper() : is_one_byte_(true) {}
    bool Check(i::String* string) {
      i::ConsString* cons_string = i::String::VisitFlat(this, string, 0);
      if (cons_string == NULL) return is_one_byte_;
      return CheckCons(cons_string);
    }
    void VisitOneByteString(const uint8_t* chars, int length) {
      // Nothing to do.
    }
    void VisitTwoByteString(const uint16_t* chars, int length) {
      // Accumulated bits.
      uintptr_t acc = 0;
      // Align to uintptr_t.
      const uint16_t* end = chars + length;
      while (Unaligned(chars) && chars != end) {
        acc |= *chars++;
      }
      // Read word aligned in blocks,
      // checking the return value at the end of each block.
      const uint16_t* aligned_end = Align(end);
      const int increment = sizeof(uintptr_t)/sizeof(uint16_t);
      const int inner_loops = 16;
      while (chars + inner_loops*increment < aligned_end) {
        for (int i = 0; i < inner_loops; i++) {
          acc |= *reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(chars);
          chars += increment;
        }
        // Check for early return.
        if ((acc & kOneByteMask) != 0) {
          is_one_byte_ = false;
          return;
        }
      }
      // Read the rest.
      while (chars != end) {
        acc |= *chars++;
      }
      // Check result.
      if ((acc & kOneByteMask) != 0) is_one_byte_ = false;
    }
  
   private:
    bool CheckCons(i::ConsString* cons_string) {
      while (true) {
        // Check left side if flat.
        i::String* left = cons_string->first();
        i::ConsString* left_as_cons =
            i::String::VisitFlat(this, left, 0);
        if (!is_one_byte_) return false;
        // Check right side if flat.
        i::String* right = cons_string->second();
        i::ConsString* right_as_cons =
            i::String::VisitFlat(this, right, 0);
        if (!is_one_byte_) return false;
        // Standard recurse/iterate trick.
        if (left_as_cons != NULL && right_as_cons != NULL) {
          if (left->length() < right->length()) {
            CheckCons(left_as_cons);
            cons_string = right_as_cons;
          } else {
            CheckCons(right_as_cons);
            cons_string = left_as_cons;
          }
          // Check fast return.
          if (!is_one_byte_) return false;
          continue;
        }
        // Descend left in place.
        if (left_as_cons != NULL) {
          cons_string = left_as_cons;
          continue;
        }
        // Descend right in place.
        if (right_as_cons != NULL) {
          cons_string = right_as_cons;
          continue;
        }
        // Terminate.
        break;
      }
      return is_one_byte_;
    }
    bool is_one_byte_;
    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ContainsOnlyOneByteHelper);
  };
  
  
  bool String::ContainsOnlyOneByte() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (str->HasOnlyOneByteChars()) return true;
    ContainsOnlyOneByteHelper helper;
    return helper.Check(*str);
  }
  
  
  class Utf8LengthHelper : public i::AllStatic {
   public:
    enum State {
      kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate = 1 << 0,
      kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate = 1 << 1,
      kLeftmostEdgeIsCalculated = 1 << 2,
      kRightmostEdgeIsCalculated = 1 << 3,
      kLeftmostEdgeIsSurrogate = 1 << 4,
      kRightmostEdgeIsSurrogate = 1 << 5
    };
  
    static const uint8_t kInitialState = 0;
  
    static inline bool EndsWithSurrogate(uint8_t state) {
      return state & kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate;
    }
  
    static inline bool StartsWithSurrogate(uint8_t state) {
      return state & kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate;
    }
  
    class Visitor {
     public:
      Visitor() : utf8_length_(0), state_(kInitialState) {}
  
      void VisitOneByteString(const uint8_t* chars, int length) {
        int utf8_length = 0;
        // Add in length 1 for each non-Latin1 character.
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          utf8_length += *chars++ >> 7;
        }
        // Add in length 1 for each character.
        utf8_length_ = utf8_length + length;
        state_ = kInitialState;
      }
  
      void VisitTwoByteString(const uint16_t* chars, int length) {
        int utf8_length = 0;
        int last_character = unibrow::Utf16::kNoPreviousCharacter;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
          uint16_t c = chars[i];
          utf8_length += unibrow::Utf8::Length(c, last_character);
          last_character = c;
        }
        utf8_length_ = utf8_length;
        uint8_t state = 0;
        if (unibrow::Utf16::IsTrailSurrogate(chars[0])) {
          state |= kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate;
        }
        if (unibrow::Utf16::IsLeadSurrogate(chars[length-1])) {
          state |= kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate;
        }
        state_ = state;
      }
  
      static i::ConsString* VisitFlat(i::String* string,
                                      int* length,
                                      uint8_t* state) {
        Visitor visitor;
        i::ConsString* cons_string = i::String::VisitFlat(&visitor, string);
        *length = visitor.utf8_length_;
        *state = visitor.state_;
        return cons_string;
      }
  
     private:
      int utf8_length_;
      uint8_t state_;
      DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Visitor);
    };
  
    static inline void MergeLeafLeft(int* length,
                                     uint8_t* state,
                                     uint8_t leaf_state) {
      bool edge_surrogate = StartsWithSurrogate(leaf_state);
      if (!(*state & kLeftmostEdgeIsCalculated)) {
        DCHECK(!(*state & kLeftmostEdgeIsSurrogate));
        *state |= kLeftmostEdgeIsCalculated
            | (edge_surrogate ? kLeftmostEdgeIsSurrogate : 0);
      } else if (EndsWithSurrogate(*state) && edge_surrogate) {
        *length -= unibrow::Utf8::kBytesSavedByCombiningSurrogates;
      }
      if (EndsWithSurrogate(leaf_state)) {
        *state |= kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate;
      } else {
        *state &= ~kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate;
      }
    }
  
    static inline void MergeLeafRight(int* length,
                                      uint8_t* state,
                                      uint8_t leaf_state) {
      bool edge_surrogate = EndsWithSurrogate(leaf_state);
      if (!(*state & kRightmostEdgeIsCalculated)) {
        DCHECK(!(*state & kRightmostEdgeIsSurrogate));
        *state |= (kRightmostEdgeIsCalculated
                   | (edge_surrogate ? kRightmostEdgeIsSurrogate : 0));
      } else if (edge_surrogate && StartsWithSurrogate(*state)) {
        *length -= unibrow::Utf8::kBytesSavedByCombiningSurrogates;
      }
      if (StartsWithSurrogate(leaf_state)) {
        *state |= kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate;
      } else {
        *state &= ~kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate;
      }
    }
  
    static inline void MergeTerminal(int* length,
                                     uint8_t state,
                                     uint8_t* state_out) {
      DCHECK((state & kLeftmostEdgeIsCalculated) &&
             (state & kRightmostEdgeIsCalculated));
      if (EndsWithSurrogate(state) && StartsWithSurrogate(state)) {
        *length -= unibrow::Utf8::kBytesSavedByCombiningSurrogates;
      }
      *state_out = kInitialState |
          (state & kLeftmostEdgeIsSurrogate ? kStartsWithTrailingSurrogate : 0) |
          (state & kRightmostEdgeIsSurrogate ? kEndsWithLeadingSurrogate : 0);
    }
  
    static int Calculate(i::ConsString* current, uint8_t* state_out) {
      using internal::ConsString;
      int total_length = 0;
      uint8_t state = kInitialState;
      while (true) {
        i::String* left = current->first();
        i::String* right = current->second();
        uint8_t right_leaf_state;
        uint8_t left_leaf_state;
        int leaf_length;
        ConsString* left_as_cons =
            Visitor::VisitFlat(left, &leaf_length, &left_leaf_state);
        if (left_as_cons == NULL) {
          total_length += leaf_length;
          MergeLeafLeft(&total_length, &state, left_leaf_state);
        }
        ConsString* right_as_cons =
            Visitor::VisitFlat(right, &leaf_length, &right_leaf_state);
        if (right_as_cons == NULL) {
          total_length += leaf_length;
          MergeLeafRight(&total_length, &state, right_leaf_state);
          if (left_as_cons != NULL) {
            // 1 Leaf node. Descend in place.
            current = left_as_cons;
            continue;
          } else {
            // Terminal node.
            MergeTerminal(&total_length, state, state_out);
            return total_length;
          }
        } else if (left_as_cons == NULL) {
          // 1 Leaf node. Descend in place.
          current = right_as_cons;
          continue;
        }
        // Both strings are ConsStrings.
        // Recurse on smallest.
        if (left->length() < right->length()) {
          total_length += Calculate(left_as_cons, &left_leaf_state);
          MergeLeafLeft(&total_length, &state, left_leaf_state);
          current = right_as_cons;
        } else {
          total_length += Calculate(right_as_cons, &right_leaf_state);
          MergeLeafRight(&total_length, &state, right_leaf_state);
          current = left_as_cons;
        }
      }
      UNREACHABLE();
      return 0;
    }
  
    static inline int Calculate(i::ConsString* current) {
      uint8_t state = kInitialState;
      return Calculate(current, &state);
    }
  
   private:
    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Utf8LengthHelper);
  };
  
  
  static int Utf8Length(i::String* str, i::Isolate* isolate) {
    int length = str->length();
    if (length == 0) return 0;
    uint8_t state;
    i::ConsString* cons_string =
        Utf8LengthHelper::Visitor::VisitFlat(str, &length, &state);
    if (cons_string == NULL) return length;
    return Utf8LengthHelper::Calculate(cons_string);
  }
  
  
  int String::Utf8Length() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = str->GetIsolate();
    return v8::Utf8Length(*str, isolate);
  }
  
  
  class Utf8WriterVisitor {
   public:
    Utf8WriterVisitor(
        char* buffer,
        int capacity,
        bool skip_capacity_check,
        bool replace_invalid_utf8)
      : early_termination_(false),
        last_character_(unibrow::Utf16::kNoPreviousCharacter),
        buffer_(buffer),
        start_(buffer),
        capacity_(capacity),
        skip_capacity_check_(capacity == -1 || skip_capacity_check),
        replace_invalid_utf8_(replace_invalid_utf8),
        utf16_chars_read_(0) {
    }
  
    static int WriteEndCharacter(uint16_t character,
                                 int last_character,
                                 int remaining,
                                 char* const buffer,
                                 bool replace_invalid_utf8) {
      DCHECK_GT(remaining, 0);
      // We can't use a local buffer here because Encode needs to modify
      // previous characters in the stream.  We know, however, that
      // exactly one character will be advanced.
      if (unibrow::Utf16::IsSurrogatePair(last_character, character)) {
        int written = unibrow::Utf8::Encode(buffer, character, last_character,
                                            replace_invalid_utf8);
        DCHECK_EQ(written, 1);
        return written;
      }
      // Use a scratch buffer to check the required characters.
      char temp_buffer[unibrow::Utf8::kMaxEncodedSize];
      // Can't encode using last_character as gcc has array bounds issues.
      int written = unibrow::Utf8::Encode(temp_buffer, character,
                                          unibrow::Utf16::kNoPreviousCharacter,
                                          replace_invalid_utf8);
      // Won't fit.
      if (written > remaining) return 0;
      // Copy over the character from temp_buffer.
      for (int j = 0; j < written; j++) {
        buffer[j] = temp_buffer[j];
      }
      return written;
    }
  
    // Visit writes out a group of code units (chars) of a v8::String to the
    // internal buffer_. This is done in two phases. The first phase calculates a
    // pesimistic estimate (writable_length) on how many code units can be safely
    // written without exceeding the buffer capacity and without writing the last
    // code unit (it could be a lead surrogate). The estimated number of code
    // units is then written out in one go, and the reported byte usage is used
    // to correct the estimate. This is repeated until the estimate becomes <= 0
    // or all code units have been written out. The second phase writes out code
    // units until the buffer capacity is reached, would be exceeded by the next
    // unit, or all units have been written out.
    template<typename Char>
    void Visit(const Char* chars, const int length) {
      DCHECK(!early_termination_);
      if (length == 0) return;
      // Copy state to stack.
      char* buffer = buffer_;
      int last_character = sizeof(Char) == 1
                               ? unibrow::Utf16::kNoPreviousCharacter
                               : last_character_;
      int i = 0;
      // Do a fast loop where there is no exit capacity check.
      while (true) {
        int fast_length;
        if (skip_capacity_check_) {
          fast_length = length;
        } else {
          int remaining_capacity = capacity_ - static_cast<int>(buffer - start_);
          // Need enough space to write everything but one character.
          STATIC_ASSERT(unibrow::Utf16::kMaxExtraUtf8BytesForOneUtf16CodeUnit ==
                        3);
          int max_size_per_char =  sizeof(Char) == 1 ? 2 : 3;
          int writable_length =
              (remaining_capacity - max_size_per_char)/max_size_per_char;
          // Need to drop into slow loop.
          if (writable_length <= 0) break;
          fast_length = i + writable_length;
          if (fast_length > length) fast_length = length;
        }
        // Write the characters to the stream.
        if (sizeof(Char) == 1) {
          for (; i < fast_length; i++) {
            buffer += unibrow::Utf8::EncodeOneByte(
                buffer, static_cast<uint8_t>(*chars++));
            DCHECK(capacity_ == -1 || (buffer - start_) <= capacity_);
          }
        } else {
          for (; i < fast_length; i++) {
            uint16_t character = *chars++;
            buffer += unibrow::Utf8::Encode(buffer, character, last_character,
                                            replace_invalid_utf8_);
            last_character = character;
            DCHECK(capacity_ == -1 || (buffer - start_) <= capacity_);
          }
        }
        // Array is fully written. Exit.
        if (fast_length == length) {
          // Write state back out to object.
          last_character_ = last_character;
          buffer_ = buffer;
          utf16_chars_read_ += length;
          return;
        }
      }
      DCHECK(!skip_capacity_check_);
      // Slow loop. Must check capacity on each iteration.
      int remaining_capacity = capacity_ - static_cast<int>(buffer - start_);
      DCHECK_GE(remaining_capacity, 0);
      for (; i < length && remaining_capacity > 0; i++) {
        uint16_t character = *chars++;
        // remaining_capacity is <= 3 bytes at this point, so we do not write out
        // an umatched lead surrogate.
        if (replace_invalid_utf8_ && unibrow::Utf16::IsLeadSurrogate(character)) {
          early_termination_ = true;
          break;
        }
        int written = WriteEndCharacter(character,
                                        last_character,
                                        remaining_capacity,
                                        buffer,
                                        replace_invalid_utf8_);
        if (written == 0) {
          early_termination_ = true;
          break;
        }
        buffer += written;
        remaining_capacity -= written;
        last_character = character;
      }
      // Write state back out to object.
      last_character_ = last_character;
      buffer_ = buffer;
      utf16_chars_read_ += i;
    }
  
    inline bool IsDone() {
      return early_termination_;
    }
  
    inline void VisitOneByteString(const uint8_t* chars, int length) {
      Visit(chars, length);
    }
  
    inline void VisitTwoByteString(const uint16_t* chars, int length) {
      Visit(chars, length);
    }
  
    int CompleteWrite(bool write_null, int* utf16_chars_read_out) {
      // Write out number of utf16 characters written to the stream.
      if (utf16_chars_read_out != NULL) {
        *utf16_chars_read_out = utf16_chars_read_;
      }
      // Only null terminate if all of the string was written and there's space.
      if (write_null &&
          !early_termination_ &&
          (capacity_ == -1 || (buffer_ - start_) < capacity_)) {
        *buffer_++ = '\0';
      }
      return static_cast<int>(buffer_ - start_);
    }
  
   private:
    bool early_termination_;
    int last_character_;
    char* buffer_;
    char* const start_;
    int capacity_;
    bool const skip_capacity_check_;
    bool const replace_invalid_utf8_;
    int utf16_chars_read_;
    DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Utf8WriterVisitor);
  };
  
  
  static bool RecursivelySerializeToUtf8(i::String* current,
                                         Utf8WriterVisitor* writer,
                                         int recursion_budget) {
    while (!writer->IsDone()) {
      i::ConsString* cons_string = i::String::VisitFlat(writer, current);
      if (cons_string == NULL) return true;  // Leaf node.
      if (recursion_budget <= 0) return false;
      // Must write the left branch first.
      i::String* first = cons_string->first();
      bool success = RecursivelySerializeToUtf8(first,
                                                writer,
                                                recursion_budget - 1);
      if (!success) return false;
      // Inline tail recurse for right branch.
      current = cons_string->second();
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  
  int String::WriteUtf8(char* buffer,
                        int capacity,
                        int* nchars_ref,
                        int options) const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = str->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, String, WriteUtf8);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (options & HINT_MANY_WRITES_EXPECTED) {
      str = i::String::Flatten(str);  // Flatten the string for efficiency.
    }
    const int string_length = str->length();
    bool write_null = !(options & NO_NULL_TERMINATION);
    bool replace_invalid_utf8 = (options & REPLACE_INVALID_UTF8);
    int max16BitCodeUnitSize = unibrow::Utf8::kMax16BitCodeUnitSize;
    // First check if we can just write the string without checking capacity.
    if (capacity == -1 || capacity / max16BitCodeUnitSize >= string_length) {
      Utf8WriterVisitor writer(buffer, capacity, true, replace_invalid_utf8);
      const int kMaxRecursion = 100;
      bool success = RecursivelySerializeToUtf8(*str, &writer, kMaxRecursion);
      if (success) return writer.CompleteWrite(write_null, nchars_ref);
    } else if (capacity >= string_length) {
      // First check that the buffer is large enough.
      int utf8_bytes = v8::Utf8Length(*str, isolate);
      if (utf8_bytes <= capacity) {
        // one-byte fast path.
        if (utf8_bytes == string_length) {
          WriteOneByte(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer), 0, capacity, options);
          if (nchars_ref != NULL) *nchars_ref = string_length;
          if (write_null && (utf8_bytes+1 <= capacity)) {
            return string_length + 1;
          }
          return string_length;
        }
        if (write_null && (utf8_bytes+1 > capacity)) {
          options |= NO_NULL_TERMINATION;
        }
        // Recurse once without a capacity limit.
        // This will get into the first branch above.
        // TODO(dcarney) Check max left rec. in Utf8Length and fall through.
        return WriteUtf8(buffer, -1, nchars_ref, options);
      }
    }
    // Recursive slow path can potentially be unreasonable slow. Flatten.
    str = i::String::Flatten(str);
    Utf8WriterVisitor writer(buffer, capacity, false, replace_invalid_utf8);
    i::String::VisitFlat(&writer, *str);
    return writer.CompleteWrite(write_null, nchars_ref);
  }
  
  
  template<typename CharType>
  static inline int WriteHelper(const String* string,
                                CharType* buffer,
                                int start,
                                int length,
                                int options) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(string)->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, String, Write);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    DCHECK(start >= 0 && length >= -1);
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(string);
    if (options & String::HINT_MANY_WRITES_EXPECTED) {
      // Flatten the string for efficiency.  This applies whether we are
      // using StringCharacterStream or Get(i) to access the characters.
      str = i::String::Flatten(str);
    }
    int end = start + length;
    if ((length == -1) || (length > str->length() - start) )
      end = str->length();
    if (end < 0) return 0;
    i::String::WriteToFlat(*str, buffer, start, end);
    if (!(options & String::NO_NULL_TERMINATION) &&
        (length == -1 || end - start < length)) {
      buffer[end - start] = '\0';
    }
    return end - start;
  }
  
  
  int String::WriteOneByte(uint8_t* buffer,
                           int start,
                           int length,
                           int options) const {
    return WriteHelper(this, buffer, start, length, options);
  }
  
  
  int String::Write(uint16_t* buffer,
                    int start,
                    int length,
                    int options) const {
    return WriteHelper(this, buffer, start, length, options);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::String::IsExternal() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalTwoByte();
  }
  
  
  bool v8::String::IsExternalOneByte() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalOneByte();
  }
  
  
  void v8::String::VerifyExternalStringResource(
      v8::String::ExternalStringResource* value) const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const v8::String::ExternalStringResource* expected;
    if (i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalTwoByte()) {
      const void* resource =
          i::Handle<i::ExternalTwoByteString>::cast(str)->resource();
      expected = reinterpret_cast<const ExternalStringResource*>(resource);
    } else {
      expected = NULL;
    }
    CHECK_EQ(expected, value);
  }
  
  void v8::String::VerifyExternalStringResourceBase(
      v8::String::ExternalStringResourceBase* value, Encoding encoding) const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const v8::String::ExternalStringResourceBase* expected;
    Encoding expectedEncoding;
    if (i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalOneByte()) {
      const void* resource =
          i::Handle<i::ExternalOneByteString>::cast(str)->resource();
      expected = reinterpret_cast<const ExternalStringResourceBase*>(resource);
      expectedEncoding = ONE_BYTE_ENCODING;
    } else if (i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalTwoByte()) {
      const void* resource =
          i::Handle<i::ExternalTwoByteString>::cast(str)->resource();
      expected = reinterpret_cast<const ExternalStringResourceBase*>(resource);
      expectedEncoding = TWO_BYTE_ENCODING;
    } else {
      expected = NULL;
      expectedEncoding =
          str->IsOneByteRepresentation() ? ONE_BYTE_ENCODING : TWO_BYTE_ENCODING;
    }
    CHECK_EQ(expected, value);
    CHECK_EQ(expectedEncoding, encoding);
  }
  
  const v8::String::ExternalOneByteStringResource*
  v8::String::GetExternalOneByteStringResource() const {
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (i::StringShape(*str).IsExternalOneByte()) {
      const void* resource =
          i::Handle<i::ExternalOneByteString>::cast(str)->resource();
      return reinterpret_cast<const ExternalOneByteStringResource*>(resource);
    } else {
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Symbol::Name() const {
    i::Handle<i::Symbol> sym = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> name(sym->name(), sym->GetIsolate());
    return Utils::ToLocal(name);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Private::Name() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const Symbol*>(this)->Name();
  }
  
  
  double Number::Value() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return obj->Number();
  }
  
  
  bool Boolean::Value() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return obj->IsTrue(i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  
  int64_t Integer::Value() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) {
      return i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value();
    } else {
      return static_cast<int64_t>(obj->Number());
    }
  }
  
  
  int32_t Int32::Value() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) {
      return i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value();
    } else {
      return static_cast<int32_t>(obj->Number());
    }
  }
  
  
  uint32_t Uint32::Value() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsSmi()) {
      return i::Smi::cast(*obj)->value();
    } else {
      return static_cast<uint32_t>(obj->Number());
    }
  }
  
  
  int v8::Object::InternalFieldCount() {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->IsJSObject()) return 0;
    return i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(self)->GetInternalFieldCount();
  }
  
  
  static bool InternalFieldOK(i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj, int index,
                              const char* location) {
    return Utils::ApiCheck(
        obj->IsJSObject() &&
            (index < i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj)->GetInternalFieldCount()),
        location, "Internal field out of bounds");
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Object::SlowGetInternalField(int index) {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const char* location = "v8::Object::GetInternalField()";
    if (!InternalFieldOK(obj, index, location)) return Local<Value>();
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj)->GetInternalField(index),
        obj->GetIsolate());
    return Utils::ToLocal(value);
  }
  
  
  void v8::Object::SetInternalField(int index, v8::Local<Value> value) {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const char* location = "v8::Object::SetInternalField()";
    if (!InternalFieldOK(obj, index, location)) return;
    i::Handle<i::Object> val = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj)->SetInternalField(index, *val);
  }
  
  
  void* v8::Object::SlowGetAlignedPointerFromInternalField(int index) {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const char* location = "v8::Object::GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField()";
    if (!InternalFieldOK(obj, index, location)) return NULL;
    return DecodeSmiToAligned(
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj)->GetInternalField(index), location);
  }
  
  void v8::Object::SetAlignedPointerInInternalField(int index, void* value) {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const char* location = "v8::Object::SetAlignedPointerInInternalField()";
    if (!InternalFieldOK(obj, index, location)) return;
    i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj)
        ->SetInternalField(index, EncodeAlignedAsSmi(value, location));
    DCHECK_EQ(value, GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField(index));
  }
  
  void v8::Object::SetAlignedPointerInInternalFields(int argc, int indices[],
                                                     void* values[]) {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    const char* location = "v8::Object::SetAlignedPointerInInternalFields()";
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::JSObject* object = i::JSObject::cast(*obj);
    int nof_internal_fields = object->GetInternalFieldCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
      int index = indices[i];
      if (!Utils::ApiCheck(index < nof_internal_fields, location,
                           "Internal field out of bounds")) {
        return;
      }
      void* value = values[i];
      object->SetInternalField(index, EncodeAlignedAsSmi(value, location));
      DCHECK_EQ(value, GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField(index));
    }
  }
  
  static void* ExternalValue(i::Object* obj) {
    // Obscure semantics for undefined, but somehow checked in our unit tests...
    if (!obj->IsSmi() &&
        obj->IsUndefined(i::HeapObject::cast(obj)->GetIsolate())) {
      return NULL;
    }
    i::Object* foreign = i::JSObject::cast(obj)->GetInternalField(0);
    return i::Foreign::cast(foreign)->foreign_address();
  }
  
  
  // --- E n v i r o n m e n t ---
  
  
  void v8::V8::InitializePlatform(Platform* platform) {
    i::V8::InitializePlatform(platform);
  }
  
  
  void v8::V8::ShutdownPlatform() {
    i::V8::ShutdownPlatform();
  }
  
  
  bool v8::V8::Initialize() {
    i::V8::Initialize();
  #ifdef V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
    i::ReadNatives();
  #endif
    return true;
  }
  
  #if V8_OS_LINUX && V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 && !V8_OS_ANDROID
  bool V8::TryHandleSignal(int signum, void* info, void* context) {
    return v8::internal::trap_handler::TryHandleSignal(
        signum, static_cast<siginfo_t*>(info), static_cast<ucontext_t*>(context));
  }
  #endif  // V8_OS_LINUX
  
  bool V8::RegisterDefaultSignalHandler() {
    return v8::internal::trap_handler::RegisterDefaultSignalHandler();
  }
  
  void v8::V8::SetEntropySource(EntropySource entropy_source) {
    base::RandomNumberGenerator::SetEntropySource(entropy_source);
  }
  
  
  void v8::V8::SetReturnAddressLocationResolver(
      ReturnAddressLocationResolver return_address_resolver) {
    i::StackFrame::SetReturnAddressLocationResolver(return_address_resolver);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::V8::Dispose() {
    i::V8::TearDown();
  #ifdef V8_USE_EXTERNAL_STARTUP_DATA
    i::DisposeNatives();
  #endif
    return true;
  }
  
  HeapStatistics::HeapStatistics()
      : total_heap_size_(0),
        total_heap_size_executable_(0),
        total_physical_size_(0),
        total_available_size_(0),
        used_heap_size_(0),
        heap_size_limit_(0),
        malloced_memory_(0),
        peak_malloced_memory_(0),
        does_zap_garbage_(0) {}
  
  HeapSpaceStatistics::HeapSpaceStatistics(): space_name_(0),
                                              space_size_(0),
                                              space_used_size_(0),
                                              space_available_size_(0),
                                              physical_space_size_(0) { }
  
  
  HeapObjectStatistics::HeapObjectStatistics()
      : object_type_(nullptr),
        object_sub_type_(nullptr),
        object_count_(0),
        object_size_(0) {}
  
  HeapCodeStatistics::HeapCodeStatistics()
      : code_and_metadata_size_(0), bytecode_and_metadata_size_(0) {}
  
  bool v8::V8::InitializeICU(const char* icu_data_file) {
    return i::InitializeICU(icu_data_file);
  }
  
  bool v8::V8::InitializeICUDefaultLocation(const char* exec_path,
                                            const char* icu_data_file) {
    return i::InitializeICUDefaultLocation(exec_path, icu_data_file);
  }
  
  void v8::V8::InitializeExternalStartupData(const char* directory_path) {
    i::InitializeExternalStartupData(directory_path);
  }
  
  
  void v8::V8::InitializeExternalStartupData(const char* natives_blob,
                                             const char* snapshot_blob) {
    i::InitializeExternalStartupData(natives_blob, snapshot_blob);
  }
  
  
  const char* v8::V8::GetVersion() {
    return i::Version::GetVersion();
  }
  
  template <typename ObjectType>
  struct InvokeBootstrapper;
  
  template <>
  struct InvokeBootstrapper<i::Context> {
    i::Handle<i::Context> Invoke(
        i::Isolate* isolate, i::MaybeHandle<i::JSGlobalProxy> maybe_global_proxy,
        v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> global_object_template,
        v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions, size_t context_snapshot_index,
        v8::DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback internal_fields_deserializer) {
      return isolate->bootstrapper()->CreateEnvironment(
          maybe_global_proxy, global_object_template, extensions,
          context_snapshot_index, internal_fields_deserializer);
    }
  };
  
  template <>
  struct InvokeBootstrapper<i::JSGlobalProxy> {
    i::Handle<i::JSGlobalProxy> Invoke(
        i::Isolate* isolate, i::MaybeHandle<i::JSGlobalProxy> maybe_global_proxy,
        v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> global_object_template,
        v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions, size_t context_snapshot_index,
        v8::DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback internal_fields_deserializer) {
      USE(extensions);
      USE(context_snapshot_index);
      return isolate->bootstrapper()->NewRemoteContext(maybe_global_proxy,
                                                       global_object_template);
    }
  };
  
  template <typename ObjectType>
  static i::Handle<ObjectType> CreateEnvironment(
      i::Isolate* isolate, v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions,
      v8::MaybeLocal<ObjectTemplate> maybe_global_template,
      v8::MaybeLocal<Value> maybe_global_proxy, size_t context_snapshot_index,
      v8::DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback internal_fields_deserializer) {
    i::Handle<ObjectType> result;
  
    {
      ENTER_V8_FOR_NEW_CONTEXT(isolate);
      v8::Local<ObjectTemplate> proxy_template;
      i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> proxy_constructor;
      i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> global_constructor;
      i::Handle<i::Object> named_interceptor(
          isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
      i::Handle<i::Object> indexed_interceptor(
          isolate->factory()->undefined_value());
  
      if (!maybe_global_template.IsEmpty()) {
        v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> global_template =
            maybe_global_template.ToLocalChecked();
        // Make sure that the global_template has a constructor.
        global_constructor = EnsureConstructor(isolate, *global_template);
  
        // Create a fresh template for the global proxy object.
        proxy_template = ObjectTemplate::New(
            reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
        proxy_constructor = EnsureConstructor(isolate, *proxy_template);
  
        // Set the global template to be the prototype template of
        // global proxy template.
        proxy_constructor->set_prototype_template(
            *Utils::OpenHandle(*global_template));
  
        proxy_template->SetInternalFieldCount(
            global_template->InternalFieldCount());
  
        // Migrate security handlers from global_template to
        // proxy_template.  Temporarily removing access check
        // information from the global template.
        if (!global_constructor->access_check_info()->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
          proxy_constructor->set_access_check_info(
              global_constructor->access_check_info());
          proxy_constructor->set_needs_access_check(
              global_constructor->needs_access_check());
          global_constructor->set_needs_access_check(false);
          global_constructor->set_access_check_info(
              isolate->heap()->undefined_value());
        }
  
        // Same for other interceptors. If the global constructor has
        // interceptors, we need to replace them temporarily with noop
        // interceptors, so the map is correctly marked as having interceptors,
        // but we don't invoke any.
        if (!global_constructor->named_property_handler()->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
          named_interceptor =
              handle(global_constructor->named_property_handler(), isolate);
          global_constructor->set_named_property_handler(
              isolate->heap()->noop_interceptor_info());
        }
        if (!global_constructor->indexed_property_handler()->IsUndefined(
                isolate)) {
          indexed_interceptor =
              handle(global_constructor->indexed_property_handler(), isolate);
          global_constructor->set_indexed_property_handler(
              isolate->heap()->noop_interceptor_info());
        }
      }
  
      i::MaybeHandle<i::JSGlobalProxy> maybe_proxy;
      if (!maybe_global_proxy.IsEmpty()) {
        maybe_proxy = i::Handle<i::JSGlobalProxy>::cast(
            Utils::OpenHandle(*maybe_global_proxy.ToLocalChecked()));
      }
      // Create the environment.
      InvokeBootstrapper<ObjectType> invoke;
      result =
          invoke.Invoke(isolate, maybe_proxy, proxy_template, extensions,
                        context_snapshot_index, internal_fields_deserializer);
  
      // Restore the access check info and interceptors on the global template.
      if (!maybe_global_template.IsEmpty()) {
        DCHECK(!global_constructor.is_null());
        DCHECK(!proxy_constructor.is_null());
        global_constructor->set_access_check_info(
            proxy_constructor->access_check_info());
        global_constructor->set_needs_access_check(
            proxy_constructor->needs_access_check());
        global_constructor->set_named_property_handler(*named_interceptor);
        global_constructor->set_indexed_property_handler(*indexed_interceptor);
      }
    }
    // Leave V8.
  
    return result;
  }
  
  Local<Context> NewContext(
      v8::Isolate* external_isolate, v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions,
      v8::MaybeLocal<ObjectTemplate> global_template,
      v8::MaybeLocal<Value> global_object, size_t context_snapshot_index,
      v8::DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback internal_fields_deserializer) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(external_isolate);
    TRACE_EVENT_CALL_STATS_SCOPED(isolate, "v8", "V8.NewContext");
    LOG_API(isolate, Context, New);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    ExtensionConfiguration no_extensions;
    if (extensions == NULL) extensions = &no_extensions;
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = CreateEnvironment<i::Context>(
        isolate, extensions, global_template, global_object,
        context_snapshot_index, internal_fields_deserializer);
    if (env.is_null()) {
      if (isolate->has_pending_exception()) isolate->clear_pending_exception();
      return Local<Context>();
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(scope.CloseAndEscape(env));
  }
  
  Local<Context> v8::Context::New(v8::Isolate* external_isolate,
                                  v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions,
                                  v8::MaybeLocal<ObjectTemplate> global_template,
                                  v8::MaybeLocal<Value> global_object) {
    return NewContext(external_isolate, extensions, global_template,
                      global_object, 0, DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback());
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Context> v8::Context::FromSnapshot(
      v8::Isolate* external_isolate, size_t context_snapshot_index,
      v8::DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback internal_fields_deserializer,
      v8::ExtensionConfiguration* extensions, MaybeLocal<Value> global_object) {
    size_t index_including_default_context = context_snapshot_index + 1;
    if (!i::Snapshot::HasContextSnapshot(
            reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(external_isolate),
            index_including_default_context)) {
      return MaybeLocal<Context>();
    }
    return NewContext(external_isolate, extensions, MaybeLocal<ObjectTemplate>(),
                      global_object, index_including_default_context,
                      internal_fields_deserializer);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> v8::Context::NewRemoteContext(
      v8::Isolate* external_isolate, v8::Local<ObjectTemplate> global_template,
      v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> global_object) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(external_isolate);
    LOG_API(isolate, Context, NewRemoteContext);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> global_constructor =
        EnsureConstructor(isolate, *global_template);
    Utils::ApiCheck(global_constructor->needs_access_check(),
                    "v8::Context::NewRemoteContext",
                    "Global template needs to have access checks enabled.");
    i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo> access_check_info = i::handle(
        i::AccessCheckInfo::cast(global_constructor->access_check_info()),
        isolate);
    Utils::ApiCheck(access_check_info->named_interceptor() != nullptr,
                    "v8::Context::NewRemoteContext",
                    "Global template needs to have access check handlers.");
    i::Handle<i::JSGlobalProxy> global_proxy =
        CreateEnvironment<i::JSGlobalProxy>(isolate, nullptr, global_template,
                                            global_object, 0,
                                            DeserializeInternalFieldsCallback());
    if (global_proxy.is_null()) {
      if (isolate->has_pending_exception()) isolate->clear_pending_exception();
      return MaybeLocal<Object>();
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        scope.CloseAndEscape(i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(global_proxy)));
  }
  
  void v8::Context::SetSecurityToken(Local<Value> token) {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> token_handle = Utils::OpenHandle(*token);
    env->set_security_token(*token_handle);
  }
  
  
  void v8::Context::UseDefaultSecurityToken() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    env->set_security_token(env->global_object());
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> v8::Context::GetSecurityToken() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = env->GetIsolate();
    i::Object* security_token = env->security_token();
    i::Handle<i::Object> token_handle(security_token, isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(token_handle);
  }
  
  
  v8::Isolate* Context::GetIsolate() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> env = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(env->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  v8::Local<v8::Object> Context::Global() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::Object> global(context->global_proxy(), isolate);
    // TODO(dcarney): This should always return the global proxy
    // but can't presently as calls to GetProtoype will return the wrong result.
    if (i::Handle<i::JSGlobalProxy>::cast(
            global)->IsDetachedFrom(context->global_object())) {
      global = i::Handle<i::Object>(context->global_object(), isolate);
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(global));
  }
  
  
  void Context::DetachGlobal() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    isolate->bootstrapper()->DetachGlobal(context);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> Context::GetExtrasBindingObject() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> binding(context->extras_binding_object(), isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(binding);
  }
  
  
  void Context::AllowCodeGenerationFromStrings(bool allow) {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    context->set_allow_code_gen_from_strings(
        allow ? isolate->heap()->true_value() : isolate->heap()->false_value());
  }
  
  
  bool Context::IsCodeGenerationFromStringsAllowed() {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return !context->allow_code_gen_from_strings()->IsFalse(
        context->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  
  void Context::SetErrorMessageForCodeGenerationFromStrings(Local<String> error) {
    i::Handle<i::Context> context = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::String> error_handle = Utils::OpenHandle(*error);
    context->set_error_message_for_code_gen_from_strings(*error_handle);
  }
  
  
  size_t Context::EstimatedSize() {
    return static_cast<size_t>(
        i::ContextMeasure(*Utils::OpenHandle(this)).Size());
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::Object> ObjectTemplate::NewInstance(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, ObjectTemplate, NewInstance, Object);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    Local<Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Object>(i::ApiNatives::InstantiateObject(self), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Object);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> ObjectTemplate::NewInstance() {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(NewInstance(context), Object);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::Function> FunctionTemplate::GetFunction(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, FunctionTemplate, GetFunction, Function);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    Local<Function> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Function>(i::ApiNatives::InstantiateFunction(self), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Function);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Function> FunctionTemplate::GetFunction() {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(GetFunction(context), Function);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::Object> FunctionTemplate::NewRemoteInstance() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, FunctionTemplate, NewRemoteInstance);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> constructor =
        EnsureConstructor(isolate, *InstanceTemplate());
    Utils::ApiCheck(constructor->needs_access_check(),
                    "v8::FunctionTemplate::NewRemoteInstance",
                    "InstanceTemplate needs to have access checks enabled.");
    i::Handle<i::AccessCheckInfo> access_check_info = i::handle(
        i::AccessCheckInfo::cast(constructor->access_check_info()), isolate);
    Utils::ApiCheck(access_check_info->named_interceptor() != nullptr,
                    "v8::FunctionTemplate::NewRemoteInstance",
                    "InstanceTemplate needs to have access check handlers.");
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> object;
    if (!i::ApiNatives::InstantiateRemoteObject(
             Utils::OpenHandle(*InstanceTemplate()))
             .ToHandle(&object)) {
      if (isolate->has_pending_exception()) {
        isolate->OptionalRescheduleException(true);
      }
      return MaybeLocal<Object>();
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(scope.CloseAndEscape(object));
  }
  
  bool FunctionTemplate::HasInstance(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    auto obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    if (obj->IsJSObject() && self->IsTemplateFor(i::JSObject::cast(*obj))) {
      return true;
    }
    if (obj->IsJSGlobalProxy()) {
      // If it's a global proxy, then test with the global object. Note that the
      // inner global object may not necessarily be a JSGlobalObject.
      i::PrototypeIterator iter(i::JSObject::cast(*obj)->map());
      // The global proxy should always have a prototype, as it is a bug to call
      // this on a detached JSGlobalProxy.
      DCHECK(!iter.IsAtEnd());
      return self->IsTemplateFor(iter.GetCurrent<i::JSObject>());
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  
  Local<External> v8::External::New(Isolate* isolate, void* value) {
    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(value) == sizeof(i::Address));
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, External, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> external = i_isolate->factory()->NewExternal(value);
    return Utils::ExternalToLocal(external);
  }
  
  
  void* External::Value() const {
    return ExternalValue(*Utils::OpenHandle(this));
  }
  
  
  // anonymous namespace for string creation helper functions
  namespace {
  
  inline int StringLength(const char* string) {
    return i::StrLength(string);
  }
  
  
  inline int StringLength(const uint8_t* string) {
    return i::StrLength(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(string));
  }
  
  
  inline int StringLength(const uint16_t* string) {
    int length = 0;
    while (string[length] != '\0')
      length++;
    return length;
  }
  
  
  MUST_USE_RESULT
  inline i::MaybeHandle<i::String> NewString(i::Factory* factory,
                                             v8::NewStringType type,
                                             i::Vector<const char> string) {
    if (type == v8::NewStringType::kInternalized) {
      return factory->InternalizeUtf8String(string);
    }
    return factory->NewStringFromUtf8(string);
  }
  
  
  MUST_USE_RESULT
  inline i::MaybeHandle<i::String> NewString(i::Factory* factory,
                                             v8::NewStringType type,
                                             i::Vector<const uint8_t> string) {
    if (type == v8::NewStringType::kInternalized) {
      return factory->InternalizeOneByteString(string);
    }
    return factory->NewStringFromOneByte(string);
  }
  
  
  MUST_USE_RESULT
  inline i::MaybeHandle<i::String> NewString(i::Factory* factory,
                                             v8::NewStringType type,
                                             i::Vector<const uint16_t> string) {
    if (type == v8::NewStringType::kInternalized) {
      return factory->InternalizeTwoByteString(string);
    }
    return factory->NewStringFromTwoByte(string);
  }
  
  
  STATIC_ASSERT(v8::String::kMaxLength == i::String::kMaxLength);
  
  }  // anonymous namespace
  
  // TODO(dcarney): throw a context free exception.
  #define NEW_STRING(isolate, class_name, function_name, Char, data, type,   \
                     length)                                                 \
    MaybeLocal<String> result;                                               \
    if (length == 0) {                                                       \
      result = String::Empty(isolate);                                       \
    } else if (length > i::String::kMaxLength) {                             \
      result = MaybeLocal<String>();                                         \
    } else {                                                                 \
      i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(isolate); \
      ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);                            \
      LOG_API(i_isolate, class_name, function_name);                         \
      if (length < 0) length = StringLength(data);                           \
      i::Handle<i::String> handle_result =                                   \
          NewString(i_isolate->factory(), type,                              \
                    i::Vector<const Char>(data, length))                     \
              .ToHandleChecked();                                            \
      result = Utils::ToLocal(handle_result);                                \
    }
  
  Local<String> String::NewFromUtf8(Isolate* isolate,
                                    const char* data,
                                    NewStringType type,
                                    int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromUtf8, char, data,
               static_cast<v8::NewStringType>(type), length);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(result, String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> String::NewFromUtf8(Isolate* isolate, const char* data,
                                         v8::NewStringType type, int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromUtf8, char, data, type, length);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  Local<String> String::NewFromOneByte(Isolate* isolate,
                                       const uint8_t* data,
                                       NewStringType type,
                                       int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromOneByte, uint8_t, data,
               static_cast<v8::NewStringType>(type), length);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(result, String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> String::NewFromOneByte(Isolate* isolate, const uint8_t* data,
                                            v8::NewStringType type, int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromOneByte, uint8_t, data, type, length);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  Local<String> String::NewFromTwoByte(Isolate* isolate,
                                       const uint16_t* data,
                                       NewStringType type,
                                       int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromTwoByte, uint16_t, data,
               static_cast<v8::NewStringType>(type), length);
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(result, String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> String::NewFromTwoByte(Isolate* isolate,
                                            const uint16_t* data,
                                            v8::NewStringType type, int length) {
    NEW_STRING(isolate, String, NewFromTwoByte, uint16_t, data, type, length);
    return result;
  }
  
  
  Local<String> v8::String::Concat(Local<String> left, Local<String> right) {
    i::Handle<i::String> left_string = Utils::OpenHandle(*left);
    i::Isolate* isolate = left_string->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    LOG_API(isolate, String, Concat);
    i::Handle<i::String> right_string = Utils::OpenHandle(*right);
    // If we are steering towards a range error, do not wait for the error to be
    // thrown, and return the null handle instead.
    if (left_string->length() + right_string->length() > i::String::kMaxLength) {
      return Local<String>();
    }
    i::Handle<i::String> result = isolate->factory()->NewConsString(
        left_string, right_string).ToHandleChecked();
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> v8::String::NewExternalTwoByte(
      Isolate* isolate, v8::String::ExternalStringResource* resource) {
    CHECK(resource && resource->data());
    // TODO(dcarney): throw a context free exception.
    if (resource->length() > static_cast<size_t>(i::String::kMaxLength)) {
      return MaybeLocal<String>();
    }
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, String, NewExternalTwoByte);
    if (resource->length() > 0) {
      i::Handle<i::String> string = i_isolate->factory()
                                        ->NewExternalStringFromTwoByte(resource)
                                        .ToHandleChecked();
      i_isolate->heap()->RegisterExternalString(*string);
      return Utils::ToLocal(string);
    } else {
      // The resource isn't going to be used, free it immediately.
      resource->Dispose();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->empty_string());
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<String> v8::String::NewExternal(
      Isolate* isolate, v8::String::ExternalStringResource* resource) {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(NewExternalTwoByte(isolate, resource), String);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<String> v8::String::NewExternalOneByte(
      Isolate* isolate, v8::String::ExternalOneByteStringResource* resource) {
    CHECK(resource && resource->data());
    // TODO(dcarney): throw a context free exception.
    if (resource->length() > static_cast<size_t>(i::String::kMaxLength)) {
      return MaybeLocal<String>();
    }
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, String, NewExternalOneByte);
    if (resource->length() > 0) {
      i::Handle<i::String> string = i_isolate->factory()
                                        ->NewExternalStringFromOneByte(resource)
                                        .ToHandleChecked();
      i_isolate->heap()->RegisterExternalString(*string);
      return Utils::ToLocal(string);
    } else {
      // The resource isn't going to be used, free it immediately.
      resource->Dispose();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->empty_string());
    }
  }
  
  
  Local<String> v8::String::NewExternal(
      Isolate* isolate, v8::String::ExternalOneByteStringResource* resource) {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(NewExternalOneByte(isolate, resource), String);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::String::MakeExternal(v8::String::ExternalStringResource* resource) {
    i::Handle<i::String> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    if (i::StringShape(*obj).IsExternal()) {
      return false;  // Already an external string.
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (isolate->heap()->IsInGCPostProcessing()) {
      return false;
    }
    CHECK(resource && resource->data());
  
    bool result = obj->MakeExternal(resource);
    // Assert that if CanMakeExternal(), then externalizing actually succeeds.
    DCHECK(!CanMakeExternal() || result);
    if (result) {
      DCHECK(obj->IsExternalString());
      isolate->heap()->RegisterExternalString(*obj);
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::String::MakeExternal(
      v8::String::ExternalOneByteStringResource* resource) {
    i::Handle<i::String> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    if (i::StringShape(*obj).IsExternal()) {
      return false;  // Already an external string.
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (isolate->heap()->IsInGCPostProcessing()) {
      return false;
    }
    CHECK(resource && resource->data());
  
    bool result = obj->MakeExternal(resource);
    // Assert that if CanMakeExternal(), then externalizing actually succeeds.
    DCHECK(!CanMakeExternal() || result);
    if (result) {
      DCHECK(obj->IsExternalString());
      isolate->heap()->RegisterExternalString(*obj);
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::String::CanMakeExternal() {
    i::Handle<i::String> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (obj->IsExternalString()) return false;
  
    // Old space strings should be externalized.
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    return !isolate->heap()->new_space()->Contains(*obj);
  }
  
  
  Isolate* v8::Object::GetIsolate() {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    return reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(i_isolate);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Object> v8::Object::New(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Object, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewJSObject(i_isolate->object_function());
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::NumberObject::New(Isolate* isolate, double value) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, NumberObject, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> number = i_isolate->factory()->NewNumber(value);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::Object::ToObject(i_isolate, number).ToHandleChecked();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  double v8::NumberObject::ValueOf() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSValue> jsvalue = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = jsvalue->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, NumberObject, NumberValue);
    return jsvalue->value()->Number();
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::BooleanObject::New(Isolate* isolate, bool value) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, BooleanObject, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> boolean(value ? i_isolate->heap()->true_value()
                                       : i_isolate->heap()->false_value(),
                                 i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::Object::ToObject(i_isolate, boolean).ToHandleChecked();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::BooleanObject::New(bool value) {
    return New(Isolate::GetCurrent(), value);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::BooleanObject::ValueOf() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSValue> jsvalue = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = jsvalue->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, BooleanObject, BooleanValue);
    return jsvalue->value()->IsTrue(isolate);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::StringObject::New(Local<String> value) {
    i::Handle<i::String> string = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    i::Isolate* isolate = string->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, StringObject, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        i::Object::ToObject(isolate, string).ToHandleChecked();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::String> v8::StringObject::ValueOf() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSValue> jsvalue = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = jsvalue->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, StringObject, StringValue);
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        i::Handle<i::String>(i::String::cast(jsvalue->value())));
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::SymbolObject::New(Isolate* isolate, Local<Symbol> value) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, SymbolObject, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = i::Object::ToObject(
        i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*value)).ToHandleChecked();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Symbol> v8::SymbolObject::ValueOf() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSValue> jsvalue = i::Handle<i::JSValue>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = jsvalue->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, SymbolObject, SymbolValue);
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        i::Handle<i::Symbol>(i::Symbol::cast(jsvalue->value())));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::Value> v8::Date::New(Local<Context> context, double time) {
    if (std::isnan(time)) {
      // Introduce only canonical NaN value into the VM, to avoid signaling NaNs.
      time = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    }
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Date, New, Value);
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        i::JSDate::New(isolate->date_function(), isolate->date_function(), time),
        &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Value> v8::Date::New(Isolate* isolate, double time) {
    auto context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(New(context, time), Value);
  }
  
  
  double v8::Date::ValueOf() const {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSDate> jsdate = i::Handle<i::JSDate>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = jsdate->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Date, NumberValue);
    return jsdate->value()->Number();
  }
  
  
  void v8::Date::DateTimeConfigurationChangeNotification(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Date, DateTimeConfigurationChangeNotification);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i_isolate->date_cache()->ResetDateCache();
    if (!i_isolate->eternal_handles()->Exists(
            i::EternalHandles::DATE_CACHE_VERSION)) {
      return;
    }
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> date_cache_version =
        i::Handle<i::FixedArray>::cast(i_isolate->eternal_handles()->GetSingleton(
            i::EternalHandles::DATE_CACHE_VERSION));
    DCHECK_EQ(1, date_cache_version->length());
    CHECK(date_cache_version->get(0)->IsSmi());
    date_cache_version->set(
        0,
        i::Smi::FromInt(i::Smi::cast(date_cache_version->get(0))->value() + 1));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<v8::RegExp> v8::RegExp::New(Local<Context> context,
                                         Local<String> pattern, Flags flags) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, RegExp, New, RegExp);
    Local<v8::RegExp> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<RegExp>(i::JSRegExp::New(Utils::OpenHandle(*pattern),
                                          static_cast<i::JSRegExp::Flags>(flags)),
                         &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(RegExp);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::RegExp> v8::RegExp::New(Local<String> pattern, Flags flags) {
    auto isolate =
        reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(Utils::OpenHandle(*pattern)->GetIsolate());
    auto context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(New(context, pattern, flags), RegExp);
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::String> v8::RegExp::GetSource() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSRegExp> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::String>(obj->Pattern()));
  }
  
  
  // Assert that the static flags cast in GetFlags is valid.
  #define REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(flag)                   \
    STATIC_ASSERT(static_cast<int>(v8::RegExp::flag) == \
                  static_cast<int>(i::JSRegExp::flag))
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kNone);
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kGlobal);
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kIgnoreCase);
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kMultiline);
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kSticky);
  REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ(kUnicode);
  #undef REGEXP_FLAG_ASSERT_EQ
  
  v8::RegExp::Flags v8::RegExp::GetFlags() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSRegExp> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return RegExp::Flags(static_cast<int>(obj->GetFlags()));
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Array> v8::Array::New(Isolate* isolate, int length) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Array, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    int real_length = length > 0 ? length : 0;
    i::Handle<i::JSArray> obj = i_isolate->factory()->NewJSArray(real_length);
    i::Handle<i::Object> length_obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewNumberFromInt(real_length);
    obj->set_length(*length_obj);
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  uint32_t v8::Array::Length() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSArray> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Object* length = obj->length();
    if (length->IsSmi()) {
      return i::Smi::cast(length)->value();
    } else {
      return static_cast<uint32_t>(length->Number());
    }
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Object> Array::CloneElementAt(Local<Context> context,
                                           uint32_t index) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Array, CloneElementAt, Object);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (!self->HasFastObjectElements()) return Local<Object>();
    i::FixedArray* elms = i::FixedArray::cast(self->elements());
    i::Object* paragon = elms->get(index);
    if (!paragon->IsJSObject()) return Local<Object>();
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> paragon_handle(i::JSObject::cast(paragon));
    Local<Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Object>(isolate->factory()->CopyJSObject(paragon_handle),
                         &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Object);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Object> Array::CloneElementAt(uint32_t index) { return Local<Object>(); }
  
  
  Local<v8::Map> v8::Map::New(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Map, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSMap> obj = i_isolate->factory()->NewJSMap();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::Map::Size() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSMap> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return i::OrderedHashMap::cast(obj->table())->NumberOfElements();
  }
  
  
  void Map::Clear() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Map, Clear);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::JSMap::Clear(self);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Map::Get(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Map, Get, Value);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    Local<Value> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Value>(i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->map_get(), self,
                                           arraysize(argv), argv),
                        &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Map> Map::Set(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key,
                           Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Map, Set, Map);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key),
                                   Utils::OpenHandle(*value)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->map_set(), self,
                                                arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Map);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<Map>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(result)));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Map::Has(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Map, Has, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->map_has(), self,
                                                arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(result->IsTrue(isolate));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Map::Delete(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Map, Delete, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->map_delete(),
                                                self, arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(result->IsTrue(isolate));
  }
  
  namespace {
  i::Handle<i::JSArray> MapAsArray(i::Isolate* isolate, i::Object* table_obj,
                                   int offset, int kind) {
    i::Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
    i::Handle<i::OrderedHashMap> table(i::OrderedHashMap::cast(table_obj));
    if (offset >= table->NumberOfElements()) return factory->NewJSArray(0);
    int length = (table->NumberOfElements() - offset) *
                 (kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindEntries ? 2 : 1);
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> result = factory->NewFixedArray(length);
    int result_index = 0;
    {
      i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
      int capacity = table->UsedCapacity();
      i::Oddball* the_hole = isolate->heap()->the_hole_value();
      for (int i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
        i::Object* key = table->KeyAt(i);
        if (key == the_hole) continue;
        if (offset-- > 0) continue;
        if (kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindEntries ||
            kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindKeys) {
          result->set(result_index++, key);
        }
        if (kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindEntries ||
            kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindValues) {
          result->set(result_index++, table->ValueAt(i));
        }
      }
    }
    DCHECK_EQ(result_index, result->length());
    DCHECK_EQ(result_index, length);
    return factory->NewJSArrayWithElements(result, i::FAST_ELEMENTS, length);
  }
  }  // namespace
  
  Local<Array> Map::AsArray() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSMap> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Map, AsArray);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        MapAsArray(isolate, obj->table(), 0, i::JSMapIterator::kKindEntries));
  }
  
  
  Local<v8::Set> v8::Set::New(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Set, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSSet> obj = i_isolate->factory()->NewJSSet();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::Set::Size() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSSet> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return i::OrderedHashSet::cast(obj->table())->NumberOfElements();
  }
  
  
  void Set::Clear() {
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Set, Clear);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::JSSet::Clear(self);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Set> Set::Add(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Set, Add, Set);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->set_add(), self,
                                                arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Set);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<Set>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(result)));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Set::Has(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Set, Has, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->set_has(), self,
                                                arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(result->IsTrue(isolate));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Set::Delete(Local<Context> context, Local<Value> key) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Set, Delete, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {Utils::OpenHandle(*key)};
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->set_delete(),
                                                self, arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(result->IsTrue(isolate));
  }
  
  namespace {
  i::Handle<i::JSArray> SetAsArray(i::Isolate* isolate, i::Object* table_obj,
                                   int offset) {
    i::Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
    i::Handle<i::OrderedHashSet> table(i::OrderedHashSet::cast(table_obj));
    int length = table->NumberOfElements() - offset;
    if (length <= 0) return factory->NewJSArray(0);
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> result = factory->NewFixedArray(length);
    int result_index = 0;
    {
      i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
      int capacity = table->UsedCapacity();
      i::Oddball* the_hole = isolate->heap()->the_hole_value();
      for (int i = 0; i < capacity; ++i) {
        i::Object* key = table->KeyAt(i);
        if (key == the_hole) continue;
        if (offset-- > 0) continue;
        result->set(result_index++, key);
      }
    }
    DCHECK_EQ(result_index, result->length());
    DCHECK_EQ(result_index, length);
    return factory->NewJSArrayWithElements(result, i::FAST_ELEMENTS, length);
  }
  }  // namespace
  
  Local<Array> Set::AsArray() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSSet> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Set, AsArray);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(SetAsArray(isolate, obj->table(), 0));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Promise::Resolver> Promise::Resolver::New(Local<Context> context) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Promise_Resolver, New, Resolver);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->promise_internal_constructor(),
                            isolate->factory()->undefined_value(), 0, NULL)
             .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Promise::Resolver);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<Promise::Resolver>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(result)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Promise::Resolver> Promise::Resolver::New(Isolate* isolate) {
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(New(isolate->GetCurrentContext()),
                              Promise::Resolver);
  }
  
  
  Local<Promise> Promise::Resolver::GetPromise() {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> promise = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return Local<Promise>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(promise));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Promise::Resolver::Resolve(Local<Context> context,
                                         Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Promise_Resolver, Resolve, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {self, Utils::OpenHandle(*value)};
    has_pending_exception =
        i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->promise_resolve(),
                           isolate->factory()->undefined_value(), arraysize(argv),
                           argv)
            .is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  void Promise::Resolver::Resolve(Local<Value> value) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    USE(Resolve(context, value));
  }
  
  
  Maybe<bool> Promise::Resolver::Reject(Local<Context> context,
                                        Local<Value> value) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(context, Promise_Resolver, Resolve, bool);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
  
    // We pass true to trigger the debugger's on exception handler.
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = {self, Utils::OpenHandle(*value),
                                   isolate->factory()->ToBoolean(true)};
    has_pending_exception =
        i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->promise_internal_reject(),
                           isolate->factory()->undefined_value(), arraysize(argv),
                           argv)
            .is_null();
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION_PRIMITIVE(bool);
    return Just(true);
  }
  
  
  void Promise::Resolver::Reject(Local<Value> value) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    USE(Reject(context, value));
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Promise> Promise::Catch(Local<Context> context,
                                     Local<Function> handler) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Promise, Catch, Promise);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = { Utils::OpenHandle(*handler) };
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->promise_catch(),
                                                self, arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Promise);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<Promise>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(result)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Promise> Promise::Catch(Local<Function> handler) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Catch(context, handler), Promise);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Promise> Promise::Then(Local<Context> context,
                                    Local<Function> handler) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Promise, Then, Promise);
    auto self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> argv[] = { Utils::OpenHandle(*handler) };
    i::Handle<i::Object> result;
    has_pending_exception = !i::Execution::Call(isolate, isolate->promise_then(),
                                                self, arraysize(argv), argv)
                                 .ToHandle(&result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Promise);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(Local<Promise>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(result)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Promise> Promise::Then(Local<Function> handler) {
    auto context = ContextFromHeapObject(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    RETURN_TO_LOCAL_UNCHECKED(Then(context, handler), Promise);
  }
  
  
  bool Promise::HasHandler() {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> promise = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Promise, HasRejectHandler);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    if (promise->IsJSPromise()) {
      i::Handle<i::JSPromise> js_promise = i::Handle<i::JSPromise>::cast(promise);
      return js_promise->has_handler();
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  Local<Value> Promise::Result() {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> promise = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Promise, Result);
    i::Handle<i::JSPromise> js_promise = i::Handle<i::JSPromise>::cast(promise);
    Utils::ApiCheck(js_promise->status() != kPending, "v8_Promise_Result",
                    "Promise is still pending");
    i::Handle<i::Object> result(js_promise->result(), isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  Promise::PromiseState Promise::State() {
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> promise = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = promise->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, Promise, Status);
    i::Handle<i::JSPromise> js_promise = i::Handle<i::JSPromise>::cast(promise);
    return static_cast<PromiseState>(js_promise->status());
  }
  
  Local<Object> Proxy::GetTarget() {
    i::Handle<i::JSProxy> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> target(self->target());
    return Utils::ToLocal(target);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> Proxy::GetHandler() {
    i::Handle<i::JSProxy> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> handler(self->handler(), self->GetIsolate());
    return Utils::ToLocal(handler);
  }
  
  
  bool Proxy::IsRevoked() {
    i::Handle<i::JSProxy> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return self->IsRevoked();
  }
  
  
  void Proxy::Revoke() {
    i::Handle<i::JSProxy> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::JSProxy::Revoke(self);
  }
  
  
  MaybeLocal<Proxy> Proxy::New(Local<Context> context, Local<Object> local_target,
                               Local<Object> local_handler) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Proxy, New, Proxy);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> target = Utils::OpenHandle(*local_target);
    i::Handle<i::JSReceiver> handler = Utils::OpenHandle(*local_handler);
    Local<Proxy> result;
    has_pending_exception =
        !ToLocal<Proxy>(i::JSProxy::New(isolate, target, handler), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Proxy);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  Local<String> WasmCompiledModule::GetWasmWireBytes() {
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> obj =
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Handle<i::WasmCompiledModule> compiled_part =
        i::handle(i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(obj->GetInternalField(0)));
    i::Handle<i::String> wire_bytes(compiled_part->module_bytes());
    return Local<String>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(wire_bytes));
  }
  
  WasmCompiledModule::SerializedModule WasmCompiledModule::Serialize() {
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> obj =
        i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(this));
    i::Handle<i::WasmCompiledModule> compiled_part =
        i::handle(i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(obj->GetInternalField(0)));
  
    std::unique_ptr<i::ScriptData> script_data =
        i::WasmCompiledModuleSerializer::SerializeWasmModule(obj->GetIsolate(),
                                                             compiled_part);
    script_data->ReleaseDataOwnership();
  
    size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(script_data->length());
    return {std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]>(script_data->data()), size};
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule> WasmCompiledModule::Deserialize(
      Isolate* isolate,
      const WasmCompiledModule::CallerOwnedBuffer& serialized_module,
      const WasmCompiledModule::CallerOwnedBuffer& wire_bytes) {
    int size = static_cast<int>(serialized_module.second);
    i::ScriptData sc(serialized_module.first, size);
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::MaybeHandle<i::FixedArray> maybe_compiled_part =
        i::WasmCompiledModuleSerializer::DeserializeWasmModule(
            i_isolate, &sc,
            {wire_bytes.first, static_cast<int>(wire_bytes.second)});
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> compiled_part;
    if (!maybe_compiled_part.ToHandle(&compiled_part)) {
      return MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule>();
    }
    i::Handle<i::WasmCompiledModule> compiled_module =
        handle(i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(*compiled_part));
    return Local<WasmCompiledModule>::Cast(
        Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(
            i::WasmModuleObject::New(i_isolate, compiled_module))));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule> WasmCompiledModule::DeserializeOrCompile(
      Isolate* isolate,
      const WasmCompiledModule::CallerOwnedBuffer& serialized_module,
      const WasmCompiledModule::CallerOwnedBuffer& wire_bytes) {
    MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule> ret =
        Deserialize(isolate, serialized_module, wire_bytes);
    if (!ret.IsEmpty()) {
      return ret;
    }
    return Compile(isolate, wire_bytes.first, wire_bytes.second);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule> WasmCompiledModule::Compile(Isolate* isolate,
                                                             const uint8_t* start,
                                                             size_t length) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::wasm::ErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WasmCompiledModule::Deserialize()");
    i::MaybeHandle<i::JSObject> maybe_compiled = i::wasm::SyncCompile(
        i_isolate, &thrower, i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes(start, start + length));
    if (maybe_compiled.is_null()) return MaybeLocal<WasmCompiledModule>();
    return Local<WasmCompiledModule>::Cast(
        Utils::ToLocal(maybe_compiled.ToHandleChecked()));
  }
  
  // static
  v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator* v8::ArrayBuffer::Allocator::NewDefaultAllocator() {
    return new ArrayBufferAllocator();
  }
  
  bool v8::ArrayBuffer::IsExternal() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->is_external();
  }
  
  
  bool v8::ArrayBuffer::IsNeuterable() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->is_neuterable();
  }
  
  
  v8::ArrayBuffer::Contents v8::ArrayBuffer::Externalize() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(!self->is_external(), "v8_ArrayBuffer_Externalize",
                    "ArrayBuffer already externalized");
    self->set_is_external(true);
    isolate->heap()->UnregisterArrayBuffer(*self);
  
    return GetContents();
  }
  
  
  v8::ArrayBuffer::Contents v8::ArrayBuffer::GetContents() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    size_t byte_length = static_cast<size_t>(self->byte_length()->Number());
    Contents contents;
    contents.data_ = self->backing_store();
    contents.byte_length_ = byte_length;
    return contents;
  }
  
  
  void v8::ArrayBuffer::Neuter() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = obj->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->is_external(),
                    "v8::ArrayBuffer::Neuter",
                    "Only externalized ArrayBuffers can be neutered");
    Utils::ApiCheck(obj->is_neuterable(), "v8::ArrayBuffer::Neuter",
                    "Only neuterable ArrayBuffers can be neutered");
    LOG_API(isolate, ArrayBuffer, Neuter);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    obj->Neuter();
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::ArrayBuffer::ByteLength() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<size_t>(obj->byte_length()->Number());
  }
  
  
  Local<ArrayBuffer> v8::ArrayBuffer::New(Isolate* isolate, size_t byte_length) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, ArrayBuffer, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayBuffer(i::SharedFlag::kNotShared);
    // TODO(jbroman): It may be useful in the future to provide a MaybeLocal
    // version that throws an exception or otherwise does not crash.
    if (!i::JSArrayBuffer::SetupAllocatingData(obj, i_isolate, byte_length)) {
      i::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("v8::ArrayBuffer::New");
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<ArrayBuffer> v8::ArrayBuffer::New(Isolate* isolate, void* data,
                                          size_t byte_length,
                                          ArrayBufferCreationMode mode) {
    // Embedders must guarantee that the external backing store is valid.
    CHECK(byte_length == 0 || data != NULL);
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, ArrayBuffer, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayBuffer(i::SharedFlag::kNotShared);
    i::JSArrayBuffer::Setup(obj, i_isolate,
                            mode == ArrayBufferCreationMode::kExternalized, data,
                            byte_length);
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<ArrayBuffer> v8::ArrayBufferView::Buffer() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBufferView> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer;
    if (obj->IsJSDataView()) {
      i::Handle<i::JSDataView> data_view(i::JSDataView::cast(*obj));
      DCHECK(data_view->buffer()->IsJSArrayBuffer());
      buffer = i::handle(i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(data_view->buffer()));
    } else {
      DCHECK(obj->IsJSTypedArray());
      buffer = i::JSTypedArray::cast(*obj)->GetBuffer();
    }
    return Utils::ToLocal(buffer);
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::ArrayBufferView::CopyContents(void* dest, size_t byte_length) {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBufferView> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    size_t byte_offset = i::NumberToSize(self->byte_offset());
    size_t bytes_to_copy =
        i::Min(byte_length, i::NumberToSize(self->byte_length()));
    if (bytes_to_copy) {
      i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
      i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer(i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(self->buffer()));
      const char* source = reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->backing_store());
      if (source == nullptr) {
        DCHECK(self->IsJSTypedArray());
        i::Handle<i::JSTypedArray> typed_array(i::JSTypedArray::cast(*self));
        i::Handle<i::FixedTypedArrayBase> fixed_array(
            i::FixedTypedArrayBase::cast(typed_array->elements()));
        source = reinterpret_cast<char*>(fixed_array->DataPtr());
      }
      memcpy(dest, source + byte_offset, bytes_to_copy);
    }
    return bytes_to_copy;
  }
  
  
  bool v8::ArrayBufferView::HasBuffer() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBufferView> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer(i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(self->buffer()));
    return buffer->backing_store() != nullptr;
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::ArrayBufferView::ByteOffset() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBufferView> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<size_t>(obj->byte_offset()->Number());
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::ArrayBufferView::ByteLength() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBufferView> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<size_t>(obj->byte_length()->Number());
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::TypedArray::Length() {
    i::Handle<i::JSTypedArray> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<size_t>(obj->length_value());
  }
  
  #define TYPED_ARRAY_NEW(Type, type, TYPE, ctype, size)                     \
    Local<Type##Array> Type##Array::New(Local<ArrayBuffer> array_buffer,     \
                                        size_t byte_offset, size_t length) { \
      i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(*array_buffer)->GetIsolate();  \
      LOG_API(isolate, Type##Array, New);                                    \
      ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);                              \
      if (!Utils::ApiCheck(length <= static_cast<size_t>(i::Smi::kMaxValue), \
                           "v8::" #Type                                      \
                           "Array::New(Local<ArrayBuffer>, size_t, size_t)", \
                           "length exceeds max allowed value")) {            \
        return Local<Type##Array>();                                         \
      }                                                                      \
      i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer = Utils::OpenHandle(*array_buffer); \
      i::Handle<i::JSTypedArray> obj = isolate->factory()->NewJSTypedArray(  \
          i::kExternal##Type##Array, buffer, byte_offset, length);           \
      return Utils::ToLocal##Type##Array(obj);                               \
    }                                                                        \
    Local<Type##Array> Type##Array::New(                                     \
        Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer, size_t byte_offset,    \
        size_t length) {                                                     \
      CHECK(i::FLAG_harmony_sharedarraybuffer);                              \
      i::Isolate* isolate =                                                  \
          Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer)->GetIsolate();             \
      LOG_API(isolate, Type##Array, New);                                    \
      ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);                              \
      if (!Utils::ApiCheck(                                                  \
              length <= static_cast<size_t>(i::Smi::kMaxValue),              \
              "v8::" #Type                                                   \
              "Array::New(Local<SharedArrayBuffer>, size_t, size_t)",        \
              "length exceeds max allowed value")) {                         \
        return Local<Type##Array>();                                         \
      }                                                                      \
      i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer =                                   \
          Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer);                           \
      i::Handle<i::JSTypedArray> obj = isolate->factory()->NewJSTypedArray(  \
          i::kExternal##Type##Array, buffer, byte_offset, length);           \
      return Utils::ToLocal##Type##Array(obj);                               \
    }
  
  TYPED_ARRAYS(TYPED_ARRAY_NEW)
  #undef TYPED_ARRAY_NEW
  
  Local<DataView> DataView::New(Local<ArrayBuffer> array_buffer,
                                size_t byte_offset, size_t byte_length) {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer = Utils::OpenHandle(*array_buffer);
    i::Isolate* isolate = buffer->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, DataView, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSDataView> obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewJSDataView(buffer, byte_offset, byte_length);
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<DataView> DataView::New(Local<SharedArrayBuffer> shared_array_buffer,
                                size_t byte_offset, size_t byte_length) {
    CHECK(i::FLAG_harmony_sharedarraybuffer);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer = Utils::OpenHandle(*shared_array_buffer);
    i::Isolate* isolate = buffer->GetIsolate();
    LOG_API(isolate, DataView, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSDataView> obj =
        isolate->factory()->NewJSDataView(buffer, byte_offset, byte_length);
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  bool v8::SharedArrayBuffer::IsExternal() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->is_external();
  }
  
  
  v8::SharedArrayBuffer::Contents v8::SharedArrayBuffer::Externalize() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = self->GetIsolate();
    Utils::ApiCheck(!self->is_external(), "v8_SharedArrayBuffer_Externalize",
                    "SharedArrayBuffer already externalized");
    self->set_is_external(true);
    isolate->heap()->UnregisterArrayBuffer(*self);
    return GetContents();
  }
  
  
  v8::SharedArrayBuffer::Contents v8::SharedArrayBuffer::GetContents() {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> self = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    size_t byte_length = static_cast<size_t>(self->byte_length()->Number());
    Contents contents;
    contents.data_ = self->backing_store();
    contents.byte_length_ = byte_length;
    return contents;
  }
  
  
  size_t v8::SharedArrayBuffer::ByteLength() const {
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return static_cast<size_t>(obj->byte_length()->Number());
  }
  
  
  Local<SharedArrayBuffer> v8::SharedArrayBuffer::New(Isolate* isolate,
                                                      size_t byte_length) {
    CHECK(i::FLAG_harmony_sharedarraybuffer);
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, SharedArrayBuffer, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayBuffer(i::SharedFlag::kShared);
    // TODO(jbroman): It may be useful in the future to provide a MaybeLocal
    // version that throws an exception or otherwise does not crash.
    if (!i::JSArrayBuffer::SetupAllocatingData(obj, i_isolate, byte_length, true,
                                               i::SharedFlag::kShared)) {
      i::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("v8::SharedArrayBuffer::New");
    }
    return Utils::ToLocalShared(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<SharedArrayBuffer> v8::SharedArrayBuffer::New(
      Isolate* isolate, void* data, size_t byte_length,
      ArrayBufferCreationMode mode) {
    CHECK(i::FLAG_harmony_sharedarraybuffer);
    // Embedders must guarantee that the external backing store is valid.
    CHECK(byte_length == 0 || data != NULL);
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, SharedArrayBuffer, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> obj =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewJSArrayBuffer(i::SharedFlag::kShared);
    i::JSArrayBuffer::Setup(obj, i_isolate,
                            mode == ArrayBufferCreationMode::kExternalized, data,
                            byte_length, i::SharedFlag::kShared);
    return Utils::ToLocalShared(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::New(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> name) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Symbol, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Symbol> result = i_isolate->factory()->NewSymbol();
    if (!name.IsEmpty()) result->set_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*name));
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::For(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> name) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::String> i_name = Utils::OpenHandle(*name);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->SymbolFor(
        i::Heap::kPublicSymbolTableRootIndex, i_name, false));
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::ForApi(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> name) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::String> i_name = Utils::OpenHandle(*name);
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        i_isolate->SymbolFor(i::Heap::kApiSymbolTableRootIndex, i_name, false));
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::GetIterator(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->iterator_symbol());
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::GetUnscopables(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->unscopables_symbol());
  }
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::GetToPrimitive(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->to_primitive_symbol());
  }
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::GetToStringTag(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->to_string_tag_symbol());
  }
  
  
  Local<Symbol> v8::Symbol::GetIsConcatSpreadable(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->factory()->is_concat_spreadable_symbol());
  }
  
  
  Local<Private> v8::Private::New(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> name) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    LOG_API(i_isolate, Private, New);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(i_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Symbol> symbol = i_isolate->factory()->NewPrivateSymbol();
    if (!name.IsEmpty()) symbol->set_name(*Utils::OpenHandle(*name));
    Local<Symbol> result = Utils::ToLocal(symbol);
    return v8::Local<Private>(reinterpret_cast<Private*>(*result));
  }
  
  
  Local<Private> v8::Private::ForApi(Isolate* isolate, Local<String> name) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::String> i_name = Utils::OpenHandle(*name);
    Local<Symbol> result = Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->SymbolFor(
        i::Heap::kApiPrivateSymbolTableRootIndex, i_name, true));
    return v8::Local<Private>(reinterpret_cast<Private*>(*result));
  }
  
  
  Local<Number> v8::Number::New(Isolate* isolate, double value) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    if (std::isnan(value)) {
      // Introduce only canonical NaN value into the VM, to avoid signaling NaNs.
      value = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(internal_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = internal_isolate->factory()->NewNumber(value);
    return Utils::NumberToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Integer> v8::Integer::New(Isolate* isolate, int32_t value) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    if (i::Smi::IsValid(value)) {
      return Utils::IntegerToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>(i::Smi::FromInt(value),
                                                        internal_isolate));
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(internal_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = internal_isolate->factory()->NewNumber(value);
    return Utils::IntegerToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  Local<Integer> v8::Integer::NewFromUnsigned(Isolate* isolate, uint32_t value) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    bool fits_into_int32_t = (value & (1 << 31)) == 0;
    if (fits_into_int32_t) {
      return Integer::New(isolate, static_cast<int32_t>(value));
    }
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(internal_isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> result = internal_isolate->factory()->NewNumber(value);
    return Utils::IntegerToLocal(result);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::ReportExternalAllocationLimitReached() {
    i::Heap* heap = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->heap();
    if (heap->gc_state() != i::Heap::NOT_IN_GC) return;
    heap->ReportExternalMemoryPressure();
  }
  
  
  HeapProfiler* Isolate::GetHeapProfiler() {
    i::HeapProfiler* heap_profiler =
        reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->heap_profiler();
    return reinterpret_cast<HeapProfiler*>(heap_profiler);
  }
  
  
  CpuProfiler* Isolate::GetCpuProfiler() {
    i::CpuProfiler* cpu_profiler =
        reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->cpu_profiler();
    return reinterpret_cast<CpuProfiler*>(cpu_profiler);
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::InContext() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->context() != NULL;
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Context> Isolate::GetCurrentContext() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Context* context = isolate->context();
    if (context == NULL) return Local<Context>();
    i::Context* native_context = context->native_context();
    if (native_context == NULL) return Local<Context>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Context>(native_context));
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Context> Isolate::GetCallingContext() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> calling = isolate->GetCallingNativeContext();
    if (calling.is_null()) return Local<Context>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Context>::cast(calling));
  }
  
  
  v8::Local<v8::Context> Isolate::GetEnteredContext() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> last =
        isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->LastEnteredContext();
    if (last.is_null()) return Local<Context>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Context>::cast(last));
  }
  
  v8::Local<v8::Context> Isolate::GetEnteredOrMicrotaskContext() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> last;
    if (isolate->handle_scope_implementer()
            ->MicrotaskContextIsLastEnteredContext()) {
      last = isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->MicrotaskContext();
    } else {
      last = isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->LastEnteredContext();
    }
    if (last.is_null()) return Local<Context>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Context>::cast(last));
  }
  
  v8::Local<Value> Isolate::ThrowException(v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    // If we're passed an empty handle, we throw an undefined exception
    // to deal more gracefully with out of memory situations.
    if (value.IsEmpty()) {
      isolate->ScheduleThrow(isolate->heap()->undefined_value());
    } else {
      isolate->ScheduleThrow(*Utils::OpenHandle(*value));
    }
    return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
  }
  
  void Isolate::AddGCPrologueCallback(GCCallback callback, GCType gc_type) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->AddGCPrologueCallback(callback, gc_type);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveGCPrologueCallback(GCCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->RemoveGCPrologueCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::AddGCEpilogueCallback(GCCallback callback, GCType gc_type) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->AddGCEpilogueCallback(callback, gc_type);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveGCEpilogueCallback(GCCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->RemoveGCEpilogueCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void V8::AddGCPrologueCallback(GCCallback callback, GCType gc_type) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    isolate->heap()->AddGCPrologueCallback(
        reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate::GCCallback>(callback), gc_type, false);
  }
  
  
  void V8::AddGCEpilogueCallback(GCCallback callback, GCType gc_type) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    isolate->heap()->AddGCEpilogueCallback(
        reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate::GCCallback>(callback), gc_type, false);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetEmbedderHeapTracer(EmbedderHeapTracer* tracer) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->SetEmbedderHeapTracer(tracer);
  }
  
  void Isolate::TerminateExecution() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->stack_guard()->RequestTerminateExecution();
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::IsExecutionTerminating() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return IsExecutionTerminatingCheck(isolate);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::CancelTerminateExecution() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->stack_guard()->ClearTerminateExecution();
    isolate->CancelTerminateExecution();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RequestInterrupt(InterruptCallback callback, void* data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->RequestInterrupt(callback, data);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RequestGarbageCollectionForTesting(GarbageCollectionType type) {
    CHECK(i::FLAG_expose_gc);
    if (type == kMinorGarbageCollection) {
      reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->heap()->CollectGarbage(
          i::NEW_SPACE, i::GarbageCollectionReason::kTesting,
          kGCCallbackFlagForced);
    } else {
      DCHECK_EQ(kFullGarbageCollection, type);
      reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->heap()->CollectAllGarbage(
          i::Heap::kAbortIncrementalMarkingMask,
          i::GarbageCollectionReason::kTesting, kGCCallbackFlagForced);
    }
  }
  
  
  Isolate* Isolate::GetCurrent() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    return reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate);
  }
  
  
  Isolate* Isolate::New(const Isolate::CreateParams& params) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = new i::Isolate(false);
    Isolate* v8_isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate);
    CHECK(params.array_buffer_allocator != NULL);
    isolate->set_array_buffer_allocator(params.array_buffer_allocator);
    if (params.snapshot_blob != NULL) {
      isolate->set_snapshot_blob(params.snapshot_blob);
    } else {
      isolate->set_snapshot_blob(i::Snapshot::DefaultSnapshotBlob());
    }
    if (params.entry_hook) {
  #ifdef V8_USE_SNAPSHOT
      // Setting a FunctionEntryHook is only supported in no-snapshot builds.
      Utils::ApiCheck(
          false, "v8::Isolate::New",
          "Setting a FunctionEntryHook is only supported in no-snapshot builds.");
  #endif
      isolate->set_function_entry_hook(params.entry_hook);
    }
    auto code_event_handler = params.code_event_handler;
  #ifdef ENABLE_GDB_JIT_INTERFACE
    if (code_event_handler == nullptr && i::FLAG_gdbjit) {
      code_event_handler = i::GDBJITInterface::EventHandler;
    }
  #endif  // ENABLE_GDB_JIT_INTERFACE
    if (code_event_handler) {
      isolate->InitializeLoggingAndCounters();
      isolate->logger()->SetCodeEventHandler(kJitCodeEventDefault,
                                             code_event_handler);
    }
    if (params.counter_lookup_callback) {
      v8_isolate->SetCounterFunction(params.counter_lookup_callback);
    }
  
    if (params.create_histogram_callback) {
      v8_isolate->SetCreateHistogramFunction(params.create_histogram_callback);
    }
  
    if (params.add_histogram_sample_callback) {
      v8_isolate->SetAddHistogramSampleFunction(
          params.add_histogram_sample_callback);
    }
  
    isolate->set_api_external_references(params.external_references);
    isolate->set_allow_atomics_wait(params.allow_atomics_wait);
    SetResourceConstraints(isolate, params.constraints);
    // TODO(jochen): Once we got rid of Isolate::Current(), we can remove this.
    Isolate::Scope isolate_scope(v8_isolate);
    if (params.entry_hook || !i::Snapshot::Initialize(isolate)) {
      isolate->Init(NULL);
    }
    return v8_isolate;
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::Dispose() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    if (!Utils::ApiCheck(!isolate->IsInUse(),
                         "v8::Isolate::Dispose()",
                         "Disposing the isolate that is entered by a thread.")) {
      return;
    }
    isolate->TearDown();
  }
  
  void Isolate::DumpAndResetStats() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->DumpAndResetStats();
  }
  
  void Isolate::DiscardThreadSpecificMetadata() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->DiscardPerThreadDataForThisThread();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::Enter() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->Enter();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::Exit() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->Exit();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetAbortOnUncaughtExceptionCallback(
      AbortOnUncaughtExceptionCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->SetAbortOnUncaughtExceptionCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  Isolate::DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope::DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope(
      Isolate* isolate,
      Isolate::DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope::OnFailure on_failure)
      : on_failure_(on_failure) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    if (on_failure_ == CRASH_ON_FAILURE) {
      internal_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          new i::DisallowJavascriptExecution(i_isolate));
    } else {
      DCHECK_EQ(THROW_ON_FAILURE, on_failure);
      internal_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          new i::ThrowOnJavascriptExecution(i_isolate));
    }
  }
  
  
  Isolate::DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope::~DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope() {
    if (on_failure_ == CRASH_ON_FAILURE) {
      delete reinterpret_cast<i::DisallowJavascriptExecution*>(internal_);
    } else {
      delete reinterpret_cast<i::ThrowOnJavascriptExecution*>(internal_);
    }
  }
  
  
  Isolate::AllowJavascriptExecutionScope::AllowJavascriptExecutionScope(
      Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    internal_assert_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
        new i::AllowJavascriptExecution(i_isolate));
    internal_throws_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
        new i::NoThrowOnJavascriptExecution(i_isolate));
  }
  
  
  Isolate::AllowJavascriptExecutionScope::~AllowJavascriptExecutionScope() {
    delete reinterpret_cast<i::AllowJavascriptExecution*>(internal_assert_);
    delete reinterpret_cast<i::NoThrowOnJavascriptExecution*>(internal_throws_);
  }
  
  
  Isolate::SuppressMicrotaskExecutionScope::SuppressMicrotaskExecutionScope(
      Isolate* isolate)
      : isolate_(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)) {
    isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->IncrementCallDepth();
    isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->IncrementMicrotasksSuppressions();
  }
  
  
  Isolate::SuppressMicrotaskExecutionScope::~SuppressMicrotaskExecutionScope() {
    isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->DecrementMicrotasksSuppressions();
    isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->DecrementCallDepth();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::GetHeapStatistics(HeapStatistics* heap_statistics) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    heap_statistics->total_heap_size_ = heap->CommittedMemory();
    heap_statistics->total_heap_size_executable_ =
        heap->CommittedMemoryExecutable();
    heap_statistics->total_physical_size_ = heap->CommittedPhysicalMemory();
    heap_statistics->total_available_size_ = heap->Available();
    heap_statistics->used_heap_size_ = heap->SizeOfObjects();
    heap_statistics->heap_size_limit_ = heap->MaxReserved();
    heap_statistics->malloced_memory_ =
        isolate->allocator()->GetCurrentMemoryUsage();
    heap_statistics->peak_malloced_memory_ =
        isolate->allocator()->GetMaxMemoryUsage();
    heap_statistics->does_zap_garbage_ = heap->ShouldZapGarbage();
  }
  
  
  size_t Isolate::NumberOfHeapSpaces() {
    return i::LAST_SPACE - i::FIRST_SPACE + 1;
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::GetHeapSpaceStatistics(HeapSpaceStatistics* space_statistics,
                                       size_t index) {
    if (!space_statistics) return false;
    if (!i::Heap::IsValidAllocationSpace(static_cast<i::AllocationSpace>(index)))
      return false;
  
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    i::Space* space = heap->space(static_cast<int>(index));
  
    space_statistics->space_name_ = heap->GetSpaceName(static_cast<int>(index));
    space_statistics->space_size_ = space->CommittedMemory();
    space_statistics->space_used_size_ = space->SizeOfObjects();
    space_statistics->space_available_size_ = space->Available();
    space_statistics->physical_space_size_ = space->CommittedPhysicalMemory();
    return true;
  }
  
  
  size_t Isolate::NumberOfTrackedHeapObjectTypes() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    return heap->NumberOfTrackedHeapObjectTypes();
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::GetHeapObjectStatisticsAtLastGC(
      HeapObjectStatistics* object_statistics, size_t type_index) {
    if (!object_statistics) return false;
    if (V8_LIKELY(!i::FLAG_gc_stats)) return false;
  
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    if (type_index >= heap->NumberOfTrackedHeapObjectTypes()) return false;
  
    const char* object_type;
    const char* object_sub_type;
    size_t object_count = heap->ObjectCountAtLastGC(type_index);
    size_t object_size = heap->ObjectSizeAtLastGC(type_index);
    if (!heap->GetObjectTypeName(type_index, &object_type, &object_sub_type)) {
      // There should be no objects counted when the type is unknown.
      DCHECK_EQ(object_count, 0U);
      DCHECK_EQ(object_size, 0U);
      return false;
    }
  
    object_statistics->object_type_ = object_type;
    object_statistics->object_sub_type_ = object_sub_type;
    object_statistics->object_count_ = object_count;
    object_statistics->object_size_ = object_size;
    return true;
  }
  
  bool Isolate::GetHeapCodeAndMetadataStatistics(
      HeapCodeStatistics* code_statistics) {
    if (!code_statistics) return false;
  
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->CollectCodeStatistics();
  
    code_statistics->code_and_metadata_size_ = isolate->code_and_metadata_size();
    code_statistics->bytecode_and_metadata_size_ =
        isolate->bytecode_and_metadata_size();
    return true;
  }
  
  void Isolate::GetStackSample(const RegisterState& state, void** frames,
                               size_t frames_limit, SampleInfo* sample_info) {
    RegisterState regs = state;
    if (TickSample::GetStackSample(this, &regs, TickSample::kSkipCEntryFrame,
                                   frames, frames_limit, sample_info)) {
      return;
    }
    sample_info->frames_count = 0;
    sample_info->vm_state = OTHER;
    sample_info->external_callback_entry = nullptr;
  }
  
  size_t Isolate::NumberOfPhantomHandleResetsSinceLastCall() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    size_t result = isolate->global_handles()->NumberOfPhantomHandleResets();
    isolate->global_handles()->ResetNumberOfPhantomHandleResets();
    return result;
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetEventLogger(LogEventCallback that) {
    // Do not overwrite the event logger if we want to log explicitly.
    if (i::FLAG_log_internal_timer_events) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_event_logger(that);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::AddBeforeCallEnteredCallback(BeforeCallEnteredCallback callback) {
    if (callback == NULL) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->AddBeforeCallEnteredCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveBeforeCallEnteredCallback(
      BeforeCallEnteredCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->RemoveBeforeCallEnteredCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::AddCallCompletedCallback(CallCompletedCallback callback) {
    if (callback == NULL) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->AddCallCompletedCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveCallCompletedCallback(CallCompletedCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->RemoveCallCompletedCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::AddCallCompletedCallback(
      DeprecatedCallCompletedCallback callback) {
    AddCallCompletedCallback(reinterpret_cast<CallCompletedCallback>(callback));
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveCallCompletedCallback(
      DeprecatedCallCompletedCallback callback) {
    RemoveCallCompletedCallback(
        reinterpret_cast<CallCompletedCallback>(callback));
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetPromiseHook(PromiseHook hook) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->SetPromiseHook(hook);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetPromiseRejectCallback(PromiseRejectCallback callback) {
    if (callback == NULL) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->SetPromiseRejectCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RunMicrotasks() {
    DCHECK(MicrotasksPolicy::kScoped != GetMicrotasksPolicy());
    reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->RunMicrotasks();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::EnqueueMicrotask(Local<Function> microtask) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->EnqueueMicrotask(Utils::OpenHandle(*microtask));
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::EnqueueMicrotask(MicrotaskCallback microtask, void* data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo> callback_info =
        i::Handle<i::CallHandlerInfo>::cast(
            isolate->factory()->NewStruct(i::CALL_HANDLER_INFO_TYPE));
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(callback_info, set_callback, microtask);
    SET_FIELD_WRAPPED(callback_info, set_data, data);
    isolate->EnqueueMicrotask(callback_info);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetAutorunMicrotasks(bool autorun) {
    SetMicrotasksPolicy(
        autorun ? MicrotasksPolicy::kAuto : MicrotasksPolicy::kExplicit);
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::WillAutorunMicrotasks() const {
    return GetMicrotasksPolicy() == MicrotasksPolicy::kAuto;
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetMicrotasksPolicy(MicrotasksPolicy policy) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->set_microtasks_policy(policy);
  }
  
  
  MicrotasksPolicy Isolate::GetMicrotasksPolicy() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate =
        reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(const_cast<Isolate*>(this));
    return isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->microtasks_policy();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::AddMicrotasksCompletedCallback(
      MicrotasksCompletedCallback callback) {
    DCHECK(callback);
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->AddMicrotasksCompletedCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveMicrotasksCompletedCallback(
      MicrotasksCompletedCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->RemoveMicrotasksCompletedCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetUseCounterCallback(UseCounterCallback callback) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)->SetUseCounterCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetCounterFunction(CounterLookupCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->stats_table()->SetCounterFunction(callback);
    isolate->InitializeLoggingAndCounters();
    isolate->counters()->ResetCounters();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetCreateHistogramFunction(CreateHistogramCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->stats_table()->SetCreateHistogramFunction(callback);
    isolate->InitializeLoggingAndCounters();
    isolate->counters()->ResetHistograms();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetAddHistogramSampleFunction(
      AddHistogramSampleCallback callback) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this)
        ->stats_table()
        ->SetAddHistogramSampleFunction(callback);
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::IdleNotification(int idle_time_in_ms) {
    // Returning true tells the caller that it need not
    // continue to call IdleNotification.
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    if (!i::FLAG_use_idle_notification) return true;
    return isolate->heap()->IdleNotification(idle_time_in_ms);
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::IdleNotificationDeadline(double deadline_in_seconds) {
    // Returning true tells the caller that it need not
    // continue to call IdleNotification.
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    if (!i::FLAG_use_idle_notification) return true;
    return isolate->heap()->IdleNotification(deadline_in_seconds);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::LowMemoryNotification() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    {
      i::HistogramTimerScope idle_notification_scope(
          isolate->counters()->gc_low_memory_notification());
      TRACE_EVENT0("v8", "V8.GCLowMemoryNotification");
      isolate->heap()->CollectAllAvailableGarbage(
          i::GarbageCollectionReason::kLowMemoryNotification);
    }
  }
  
  
  int Isolate::ContextDisposedNotification(bool dependant_context) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->heap()->NotifyContextDisposed(dependant_context);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::IsolateInForegroundNotification() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->IsolateInForegroundNotification();
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::IsolateInBackgroundNotification() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->IsolateInBackgroundNotification();
  }
  
  void Isolate::MemoryPressureNotification(MemoryPressureLevel level) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    bool on_isolate_thread =
        v8::Locker::IsActive()
            ? isolate->thread_manager()->IsLockedByCurrentThread()
            : i::ThreadId::Current().Equals(isolate->thread_id());
    isolate->heap()->MemoryPressureNotification(level, on_isolate_thread);
    isolate->allocator()->MemoryPressureNotification(level);
    isolate->compiler_dispatcher()->MemoryPressureNotification(level,
                                                               on_isolate_thread);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetRAILMode(RAILMode rail_mode) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->SetRAILMode(rail_mode);
  }
  
  void Isolate::IncreaseHeapLimitForDebugging() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->IncreaseHeapLimitForDebugging();
  }
  
  void Isolate::RestoreOriginalHeapLimit() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->RestoreOriginalHeapLimit();
  }
  
  bool Isolate::IsHeapLimitIncreasedForDebugging() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->heap()->IsHeapLimitIncreasedForDebugging();
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetJitCodeEventHandler(JitCodeEventOptions options,
                                       JitCodeEventHandler event_handler) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    // Ensure that logging is initialized for our isolate.
    isolate->InitializeLoggingAndCounters();
    isolate->logger()->SetCodeEventHandler(options, event_handler);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetStackLimit(uintptr_t stack_limit) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    CHECK(stack_limit);
    isolate->stack_guard()->SetStackLimit(stack_limit);
  }
  
  void Isolate::GetCodeRange(void** start, size_t* length_in_bytes) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    if (isolate->heap()->memory_allocator()->code_range()->valid()) {
      *start = isolate->heap()->memory_allocator()->code_range()->start();
      *length_in_bytes =
          isolate->heap()->memory_allocator()->code_range()->size();
    } else {
      *start = NULL;
      *length_in_bytes = 0;
    }
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetFatalErrorHandler(FatalErrorCallback that) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_exception_behavior(that);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetOOMErrorHandler(OOMErrorCallback that) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_oom_behavior(that);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetAllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback(
      AllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_allow_code_gen_callback(callback);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetAllowWasmCompileCallback(AllowWasmCompileCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_allow_wasm_compile_callback(callback);
  }
  
  void Isolate::SetAllowWasmInstantiateCallback(
      AllowWasmInstantiateCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->set_allow_wasm_instantiate_callback(callback);
  }
  
  bool Isolate::IsDead() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->IsDead();
  }
  
  bool Isolate::AddMessageListener(MessageCallback that, Local<Value> data) {
    return AddMessageListenerWithErrorLevel(that, kMessageError, data);
  }
  
  bool Isolate::AddMessageListenerWithErrorLevel(MessageCallback that,
                                                 int message_levels,
                                                 Local<Value> data) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::TemplateList> list = isolate->factory()->message_listeners();
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> listener = isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(3);
    i::Handle<i::Foreign> foreign =
        isolate->factory()->NewForeign(FUNCTION_ADDR(that));
    listener->set(0, *foreign);
    listener->set(1, data.IsEmpty() ? isolate->heap()->undefined_value()
                                    : *Utils::OpenHandle(*data));
    listener->set(2, i::Smi::FromInt(message_levels));
    list = i::TemplateList::Add(isolate, list, listener);
    isolate->heap()->SetMessageListeners(*list);
    return true;
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::RemoveMessageListeners(MessageCallback that) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::TemplateList* listeners = isolate->heap()->message_listeners();
    for (int i = 0; i < listeners->length(); i++) {
      if (listeners->get(i)->IsUndefined(isolate)) continue;  // skip deleted ones
      i::FixedArray* listener = i::FixedArray::cast(listeners->get(i));
      i::Foreign* callback_obj = i::Foreign::cast(listener->get(0));
      if (callback_obj->foreign_address() == FUNCTION_ADDR(that)) {
        listeners->set(i, isolate->heap()->undefined_value());
      }
    }
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetFailedAccessCheckCallbackFunction(
      FailedAccessCheckCallback callback) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->SetFailedAccessCheckCallback(callback);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::SetCaptureStackTraceForUncaughtExceptions(
      bool capture, int frame_limit, StackTrace::StackTraceOptions options) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->SetCaptureStackTraceForUncaughtExceptions(capture, frame_limit,
                                                       options);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::VisitExternalResources(ExternalResourceVisitor* visitor) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    isolate->heap()->VisitExternalResources(visitor);
  }
  
  
  bool Isolate::IsInUse() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    return isolate->IsInUse();
  }
  
  
  class VisitorAdapter : public i::ObjectVisitor {
   public:
    explicit VisitorAdapter(PersistentHandleVisitor* visitor)
        : visitor_(visitor) {}
    void VisitPointers(i::Object** start, i::Object** end) override {
      UNREACHABLE();
    }
    DISABLE_CFI_PERF
    void VisitEmbedderReference(i::Object** p, uint16_t class_id) override {
      Value* value = ToApi<Value>(i::Handle<i::Object>(p));
      visitor_->VisitPersistentHandle(
          reinterpret_cast<Persistent<Value>*>(&value), class_id);
    }
  
   private:
    PersistentHandleVisitor* visitor_;
  };
  
  
  void Isolate::VisitHandlesWithClassIds(PersistentHandleVisitor* visitor) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_allocation;
    VisitorAdapter visitor_adapter(visitor);
    isolate->global_handles()->IterateAllRootsWithClassIds(&visitor_adapter);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::VisitHandlesForPartialDependence(
      PersistentHandleVisitor* visitor) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_allocation;
    VisitorAdapter visitor_adapter(visitor);
    isolate->global_handles()->IterateAllRootsInNewSpaceWithClassIds(
        &visitor_adapter);
  }
  
  
  void Isolate::VisitWeakHandles(PersistentHandleVisitor* visitor) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(this);
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_allocation;
    VisitorAdapter visitor_adapter(visitor);
    isolate->global_handles()->IterateWeakRootsInNewSpaceWithClassIds(
        &visitor_adapter);
  }
  
  
  MicrotasksScope::MicrotasksScope(Isolate* isolate, MicrotasksScope::Type type)
      : isolate_(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)),
        run_(type == MicrotasksScope::kRunMicrotasks) {
    auto handle_scope_implementer = isolate_->handle_scope_implementer();
    if (run_) handle_scope_implementer->IncrementMicrotasksScopeDepth();
  #ifdef DEBUG
    if (!run_) handle_scope_implementer->IncrementDebugMicrotasksScopeDepth();
  #endif
  }
  
  
  MicrotasksScope::~MicrotasksScope() {
    auto handle_scope_implementer = isolate_->handle_scope_implementer();
    if (run_) {
      handle_scope_implementer->DecrementMicrotasksScopeDepth();
      if (MicrotasksPolicy::kScoped ==
          handle_scope_implementer->microtasks_policy()) {
        PerformCheckpoint(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate_));
      }
    }
  #ifdef DEBUG
    if (!run_) handle_scope_implementer->DecrementDebugMicrotasksScopeDepth();
  #endif
  }
  
  
  void MicrotasksScope::PerformCheckpoint(Isolate* v8Isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8Isolate);
    if (IsExecutionTerminatingCheck(isolate)) return;
    auto handle_scope_implementer = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
    if (!handle_scope_implementer->GetMicrotasksScopeDepth() &&
        !handle_scope_implementer->HasMicrotasksSuppressions()) {
      isolate->RunMicrotasks();
    }
  }
  
  
  int MicrotasksScope::GetCurrentDepth(Isolate* v8Isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8Isolate);
    return isolate->handle_scope_implementer()->GetMicrotasksScopeDepth();
  }
  
  bool MicrotasksScope::IsRunningMicrotasks(Isolate* v8Isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8Isolate);
    return isolate->IsRunningMicrotasks();
  }
  
  String::Utf8Value::Utf8Value(v8::Local<v8::Value> obj)
      : str_(NULL), length_(0) {
    if (obj.IsEmpty()) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    Isolate* v8_isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    Local<Context> context = v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    TryCatch try_catch(v8_isolate);
    Local<String> str;
    if (!obj->ToString(context).ToLocal(&str)) return;
    i::Handle<i::String> i_str = Utils::OpenHandle(*str);
    length_ = v8::Utf8Length(*i_str, isolate);
    str_ = i::NewArray<char>(length_ + 1);
    str->WriteUtf8(str_);
  }
  
  
  String::Utf8Value::~Utf8Value() {
    i::DeleteArray(str_);
  }
  
  
  String::Value::Value(v8::Local<v8::Value> obj) : str_(NULL), length_(0) {
    if (obj.IsEmpty()) return;
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();
    Isolate* v8_isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    Local<Context> context = v8_isolate->GetCurrentContext();
    TryCatch try_catch(v8_isolate);
    Local<String> str;
    if (!obj->ToString(context).ToLocal(&str)) return;
    length_ = str->Length();
    str_ = i::NewArray<uint16_t>(length_ + 1);
    str->Write(str_);
  }
  
  
  String::Value::~Value() {
    i::DeleteArray(str_);
  }
  
  #define DEFINE_ERROR(NAME, name)                                         \
    Local<Value> Exception::NAME(v8::Local<v8::String> raw_message) {      \
      i::Isolate* isolate = i::Isolate::Current();                         \
      LOG_API(isolate, NAME, New);                                         \
      ENTER_V8_NO_SCRIPT_NO_EXCEPTION(isolate);                            \
      i::Object* error;                                                    \
      {                                                                    \
        i::HandleScope scope(isolate);                                     \
        i::Handle<i::String> message = Utils::OpenHandle(*raw_message);    \
        i::Handle<i::JSFunction> constructor = isolate->name##_function(); \
        error = *isolate->factory()->NewError(constructor, message);       \
      }                                                                    \
      i::Handle<i::Object> result(error, isolate);                         \
      return Utils::ToLocal(result);                                       \
    }
  
  DEFINE_ERROR(RangeError, range_error)
  DEFINE_ERROR(ReferenceError, reference_error)
  DEFINE_ERROR(SyntaxError, syntax_error)
  DEFINE_ERROR(TypeError, type_error)
  DEFINE_ERROR(Error, error)
  
  #undef DEFINE_ERROR
  
  
  Local<Message> Exception::CreateMessage(Isolate* isolate,
                                          Local<Value> exception) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*exception);
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(i_isolate);
    return Utils::MessageToLocal(
        scope.CloseAndEscape(i_isolate->CreateMessage(obj, NULL)));
  }
  
  
  Local<Message> Exception::CreateMessage(Local<Value> exception) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*exception);
    if (!obj->IsHeapObject()) return Local<Message>();
    i::Isolate* isolate = i::HeapObject::cast(*obj)->GetIsolate();
    return CreateMessage(reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(isolate), exception);
  }
  
  
  Local<StackTrace> Exception::GetStackTrace(Local<Value> exception) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*exception);
    if (!obj->IsJSObject()) return Local<StackTrace>();
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> js_obj = i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(obj);
    i::Isolate* isolate = js_obj->GetIsolate();
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    return Utils::StackTraceToLocal(isolate->GetDetailedStackTrace(js_obj));
  }
  
  
  // --- D e b u g   S u p p o r t ---
  
  bool Debug::SetDebugEventListener(Isolate* isolate, EventCallback that,
                                    Local<Value> data) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(i_isolate);
    if (that == nullptr) {
      i_isolate->debug()->SetDebugDelegate(nullptr, false);
    } else {
      i::Handle<i::Object> i_data = i_isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
      if (!data.IsEmpty()) i_data = Utils::OpenHandle(*data);
      i::NativeDebugDelegate* delegate =
          new i::NativeDebugDelegate(i_isolate, that, i_data);
      i_isolate->debug()->SetDebugDelegate(delegate, true);
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  void Debug::DebugBreak(Isolate* isolate) { debug::DebugBreak(isolate); }
  
  void Debug::CancelDebugBreak(Isolate* isolate) {
    debug::CancelDebugBreak(isolate);
  }
  
  bool Debug::CheckDebugBreak(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return internal_isolate->stack_guard()->CheckDebugBreak();
  }
  
  void Debug::SetMessageHandler(Isolate* isolate,
                                v8::Debug::MessageHandler handler) {}
  
  void Debug::SendCommand(Isolate* isolate, const uint16_t* command, int length,
                          ClientData* client_data) {}
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> Debug::Call(Local<Context> context,
                                v8::Local<v8::Function> fun,
                                v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
    return debug::Call(context, fun, data);
  }
  
  void Debug::ProcessDebugMessages(Isolate* isolate) {}
  
  Local<Context> Debug::GetDebugContext(Isolate* isolate) {
    return debug::GetDebugContext(isolate);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Context> Debug::GetDebuggedContext(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    if (!i_isolate->debug()->in_debug_scope()) return MaybeLocal<Context>();
    i::Handle<i::Object> calling = i_isolate->GetCallingNativeContext();
    if (calling.is_null()) return MaybeLocal<Context>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Context>::cast(calling));
  }
  
  void Debug::SetLiveEditEnabled(Isolate* isolate, bool enable) {
    debug::SetLiveEditEnabled(isolate, enable);
  }
  
  bool Debug::IsTailCallEliminationEnabled(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    return internal_isolate->is_tail_call_elimination_enabled();
  }
  
  void Debug::SetTailCallEliminationEnabled(Isolate* isolate, bool enabled) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    internal_isolate->SetTailCallEliminationEnabled(enabled);
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> Debug::GetInternalProperties(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                 Local<Value> value) {
    return debug::GetInternalProperties(v8_isolate, value);
  }
  
  Local<Context> debug::GetDebugContext(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(i_isolate->debug()->GetDebugContext());
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> debug::Call(Local<Context> context,
                                v8::Local<v8::Function> fun,
                                v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
    PREPARE_FOR_EXECUTION(context, Debug, Call, Value);
    i::Handle<i::Object> data_obj;
    if (data.IsEmpty()) {
      data_obj = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
    } else {
      data_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*data);
    }
    Local<Value> result;
    has_pending_exception = !ToLocal<Value>(
        isolate->debug()->Call(Utils::OpenHandle(*fun), data_obj), &result);
    RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(Value);
    RETURN_ESCAPED(result);
  }
  
  void debug::SetLiveEditEnabled(Isolate* isolate, bool enable) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    internal_isolate->debug()->set_live_edit_enabled(enable);
  }
  
  void debug::DebugBreak(Isolate* isolate) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)->stack_guard()->RequestDebugBreak();
  }
  
  void debug::CancelDebugBreak(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    internal_isolate->stack_guard()->ClearDebugBreak();
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Array> debug::GetInternalProperties(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                 Local<Value> value) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> val = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    i::Handle<i::JSArray> result;
    if (!i::Runtime::GetInternalProperties(isolate, val).ToHandle(&result))
      return MaybeLocal<Array>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(result);
  }
  
  void debug::ChangeBreakOnException(Isolate* isolate, ExceptionBreakState type) {
    i::Isolate* internal_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    internal_isolate->debug()->ChangeBreakOnException(
        i::BreakException, type == BreakOnAnyException);
    internal_isolate->debug()->ChangeBreakOnException(i::BreakUncaughtException,
                                                      type != NoBreakOnException);
  }
  
  void debug::SetBreakPointsActive(Isolate* v8_isolate, bool is_active) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    isolate->debug()->set_break_points_active(is_active);
  }
  
  void debug::SetOutOfMemoryCallback(Isolate* isolate,
                                     OutOfMemoryCallback callback, void* data) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    ENTER_V8(i_isolate);
    i_isolate->heap()->SetOutOfMemoryCallback(callback, data);
  }
  
  void debug::PrepareStep(Isolate* v8_isolate, StepAction action) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    CHECK(isolate->debug()->CheckExecutionState());
    // Clear all current stepping setup.
    isolate->debug()->ClearStepping();
    // Prepare step.
    isolate->debug()->PrepareStep(static_cast<i::StepAction>(action));
  }
  
  void debug::ClearStepping(Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    CHECK(isolate->debug()->CheckExecutionState());
    // Clear all current stepping setup.
    isolate->debug()->ClearStepping();
  }
  
  void debug::BreakRightNow(Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    isolate->debug()->HandleDebugBreak(i::kIgnoreIfAllFramesBlackboxed);
  }
  
  bool debug::AllFramesOnStackAreBlackboxed(Isolate* v8_isolate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    return isolate->debug()->AllFramesOnStackAreBlackboxed();
  }
  
  v8::Isolate* debug::Script::GetIsolate() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate());
  }
  
  ScriptOriginOptions debug::Script::OriginOptions() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->origin_options();
  }
  
  bool debug::Script::WasCompiled() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->compilation_state() ==
           i::Script::COMPILATION_STATE_COMPILED;
  }
  
  int debug::Script::Id() const { return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->id(); }
  
  int debug::Script::LineOffset() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->line_offset();
  }
  
  int debug::Script::ColumnOffset() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->column_offset();
  }
  
  std::vector<int> debug::Script::LineEnds() const {
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (script->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM) return std::vector<int>();
    i::Isolate* isolate = script->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope scope(isolate);
    i::Script::InitLineEnds(script);
    CHECK(script->line_ends()->IsFixedArray());
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> line_ends(i::FixedArray::cast(script->line_ends()));
    std::vector<int> result(line_ends->length());
    for (int i = 0; i < line_ends->length(); ++i) {
      i::Smi* line_end = i::Smi::cast(line_ends->get(i));
      result[i] = line_end->value();
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> debug::Script::Name() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(script->name(), isolate);
    if (!value->IsString()) return MaybeLocal<String>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(i::Handle<i::String>::cast(value)));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> debug::Script::SourceURL() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(script->source_url(), isolate);
    if (!value->IsString()) return MaybeLocal<String>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(i::Handle<i::String>::cast(value)));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> debug::Script::SourceMappingURL() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(script->source_mapping_url(), isolate);
    if (!value->IsString()) return MaybeLocal<String>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(i::Handle<i::String>::cast(value)));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<Value> debug::Script::ContextData() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(script->context_data(), isolate);
    return Utils::ToLocal(handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(value));
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> debug::Script::Source() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = Utils::OpenHandle(this)->GetIsolate();
    i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Handle<i::Object> value(script->source(), isolate);
    if (!value->IsString()) return MaybeLocal<String>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(
        handle_scope.CloseAndEscape(i::Handle<i::String>::cast(value)));
  }
  
  bool debug::Script::IsWasm() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM;
  }
  
  bool debug::Script::IsModule() const {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->origin_options().IsModule();
  }
  
  namespace {
  int GetSmiValue(i::Handle<i::FixedArray> array, int index) {
    return i::Smi::cast(array->get(index))->value();
  }
  
  bool CompareBreakLocation(const i::BreakLocation& loc1,
                            const i::BreakLocation& loc2) {
    return loc1.position() < loc2.position();
  }
  }  // namespace
  
  bool debug::Script::GetPossibleBreakpoints(
      const debug::Location& start, const debug::Location& end,
      bool restrict_to_function,
      std::vector<debug::BreakLocation>* locations) const {
    CHECK(!start.IsEmpty());
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (script->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM) {
      i::Handle<i::WasmCompiledModule> compiled_module(
          i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(script->wasm_compiled_module()));
      return compiled_module->GetPossibleBreakpoints(start, end, locations);
    }
  
    i::Script::InitLineEnds(script);
    CHECK(script->line_ends()->IsFixedArray());
    i::Isolate* isolate = script->GetIsolate();
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> line_ends =
        i::Handle<i::FixedArray>::cast(i::handle(script->line_ends(), isolate));
    CHECK(line_ends->length());
  
    int start_offset = GetSourceOffset(start);
    int end_offset = end.IsEmpty()
                         ? GetSmiValue(line_ends, line_ends->length() - 1) + 1
                         : GetSourceOffset(end);
    if (start_offset >= end_offset) return true;
  
    std::vector<i::BreakLocation> v8_locations;
    if (!isolate->debug()->GetPossibleBreakpoints(
            script, start_offset, end_offset, restrict_to_function,
            &v8_locations)) {
      return false;
    }
  
    std::sort(v8_locations.begin(), v8_locations.end(), CompareBreakLocation);
    int current_line_end_index = 0;
    for (const auto& v8_location : v8_locations) {
      int offset = v8_location.position();
      while (offset > GetSmiValue(line_ends, current_line_end_index)) {
        ++current_line_end_index;
        CHECK(current_line_end_index < line_ends->length());
      }
      int line_offset = 0;
  
      if (current_line_end_index > 0) {
        line_offset = GetSmiValue(line_ends, current_line_end_index - 1) + 1;
      }
      locations->emplace_back(
          current_line_end_index + script->line_offset(),
          offset - line_offset +
              (current_line_end_index == 0 ? script->column_offset() : 0),
          v8_location.type());
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  int debug::Script::GetSourceOffset(const debug::Location& location) const {
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (script->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM) {
      // TODO(clemensh): Return the proper thing for wasm.
      return 0;
    }
  
    int line = std::max(location.GetLineNumber() - script->line_offset(), 0);
    int column = location.GetColumnNumber();
    if (line == 0) {
      column = std::max(0, column - script->column_offset());
    }
  
    i::Script::InitLineEnds(script);
    CHECK(script->line_ends()->IsFixedArray());
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> line_ends = i::Handle<i::FixedArray>::cast(
        i::handle(script->line_ends(), script->GetIsolate()));
    CHECK(line_ends->length());
    if (line >= line_ends->length())
      return GetSmiValue(line_ends, line_ends->length() - 1);
    int line_offset = GetSmiValue(line_ends, line);
    if (line == 0) return std::min(column, line_offset);
    int prev_line_offset = GetSmiValue(line_ends, line - 1);
    return std::min(prev_line_offset + column + 1, line_offset);
  }
  
  v8::debug::Location debug::Script::GetSourceLocation(int offset) const {
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    if (script->type() == i::Script::TYPE_WASM) {
      // TODO(clemensh): Return the proper thing for wasm.
      return v8::debug::Location();
    }
    i::Script::PositionInfo info;
    i::Script::GetPositionInfo(script, offset, &info, i::Script::WITH_OFFSET);
    return debug::Location(info.line, info.column);
  }
  
  debug::WasmScript* debug::WasmScript::Cast(debug::Script* script) {
    CHECK(script->IsWasm());
    return static_cast<WasmScript*>(script);
  }
  
  int debug::WasmScript::NumFunctions() const {
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    DCHECK_EQ(i::Script::TYPE_WASM, script->type());
    i::WasmCompiledModule* compiled_module =
        i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(script->wasm_compiled_module());
    DCHECK_GE(i::kMaxInt, compiled_module->module()->functions.size());
    return static_cast<int>(compiled_module->module()->functions.size());
  }
  
  int debug::WasmScript::NumImportedFunctions() const {
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    DCHECK_EQ(i::Script::TYPE_WASM, script->type());
    i::WasmCompiledModule* compiled_module =
        i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(script->wasm_compiled_module());
    DCHECK_GE(i::kMaxInt, compiled_module->module()->num_imported_functions);
    return static_cast<int>(compiled_module->module()->num_imported_functions);
  }
  
  std::pair<int, int> debug::WasmScript::GetFunctionRange(
      int function_index) const {
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    DCHECK_EQ(i::Script::TYPE_WASM, script->type());
    i::WasmCompiledModule* compiled_module =
        i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(script->wasm_compiled_module());
    DCHECK_LE(0, function_index);
    DCHECK_GT(compiled_module->module()->functions.size(), function_index);
    i::wasm::WasmFunction& func =
        compiled_module->module()->functions[function_index];
    DCHECK_GE(i::kMaxInt, func.code_start_offset);
    DCHECK_GE(i::kMaxInt, func.code_end_offset);
    return std::make_pair(static_cast<int>(func.code_start_offset),
                          static_cast<int>(func.code_end_offset));
  }
  
  debug::WasmDisassembly debug::WasmScript::DisassembleFunction(
      int function_index) const {
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::Handle<i::Script> script = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    DCHECK_EQ(i::Script::TYPE_WASM, script->type());
    i::WasmCompiledModule* compiled_module =
        i::WasmCompiledModule::cast(script->wasm_compiled_module());
    return compiled_module->DisassembleFunction(function_index);
  }
  
  debug::Location::Location(int line_number, int column_number)
      : line_number_(line_number), column_number_(column_number) {
    CHECK(line_number >= 0);
    CHECK(column_number >= 0);
  }
  
  debug::Location::Location()
      : line_number_(v8::Function::kLineOffsetNotFound),
        column_number_(v8::Function::kLineOffsetNotFound) {}
  
  int debug::Location::GetLineNumber() const {
    CHECK(line_number_ >= 0);
    return line_number_;
  }
  
  int debug::Location::GetColumnNumber() const {
    CHECK(column_number_ >= 0);
    return column_number_;
  }
  
  bool debug::Location::IsEmpty() const {
    return line_number_ == -1 && column_number_ == -1;
  }
  
  void debug::GetLoadedScripts(v8::Isolate* v8_isolate,
                               PersistentValueVector<debug::Script>& scripts) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    // TODO(kozyatinskiy): remove this GC once tests are dealt with.
    isolate->heap()->CollectAllGarbage(i::Heap::kFinalizeIncrementalMarkingMask,
                                       i::GarbageCollectionReason::kDebugger);
    {
      i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
      i::Script::Iterator iterator(isolate);
      i::Script* script;
      while ((script = iterator.Next())) {
        if (!script->IsUserJavaScript()) continue;
        if (script->HasValidSource()) {
          i::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
          i::Handle<i::Script> script_handle(script, isolate);
          scripts.Append(ToApiHandle<Script>(script_handle));
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<UnboundScript> debug::CompileInspectorScript(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                          Local<String> source) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    PREPARE_FOR_DEBUG_INTERFACE_EXECUTION_WITH_ISOLATE(isolate, UnboundScript);
    i::ScriptData* script_data = NULL;
    i::Handle<i::String> str = Utils::OpenHandle(*source);
    i::Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> result;
    {
      ScriptOriginOptions origin_options;
      result = i::Compiler::GetSharedFunctionInfoForScript(
          str, i::Handle<i::Object>(), 0, 0, origin_options,
          i::Handle<i::Object>(), isolate->native_context(), NULL, &script_data,
          ScriptCompiler::kNoCompileOptions, i::INSPECTOR_CODE);
      has_pending_exception = result.is_null();
      RETURN_ON_FAILED_EXECUTION(UnboundScript);
    }
    RETURN_ESCAPED(ToApiHandle<UnboundScript>(result));
  }
  
  void debug::SetDebugDelegate(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                               debug::DebugDelegate* delegate) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    isolate->debug()->SetDebugDelegate(delegate, false);
  }
  
  void debug::ResetBlackboxedStateCache(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                        v8::Local<debug::Script> script) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
    i::SharedFunctionInfo::ScriptIterator iter(Utils::OpenHandle(*script));
    while (i::SharedFunctionInfo* info = iter.Next()) {
      info->set_computed_debug_is_blackboxed(false);
    }
  }
  
  int debug::EstimatedValueSize(Isolate* v8_isolate, v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    if (object->IsSmi()) return i::kPointerSize;
    CHECK(object->IsHeapObject());
    return i::Handle<i::HeapObject>::cast(object)->Size();
  }
  
  v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Array> debug::EntriesPreview(Isolate* v8_isolate,
                                                  v8::Local<v8::Value> value,
                                                  bool* is_key_value) {
    i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(v8_isolate);
    ENTER_V8(isolate);
    if (value->IsMap()) {
      *is_key_value = true;
      return value.As<Map>()->AsArray();
    }
    if (value->IsSet()) {
      *is_key_value = false;
      return value.As<Set>()->AsArray();
    }
  
    i::Handle<i::Object> object = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    if (object->IsJSWeakCollection()) {
      *is_key_value = object->IsJSWeakMap();
      return Utils::ToLocal(i::JSWeakCollection::GetEntries(
          i::Handle<i::JSWeakCollection>::cast(object), 0));
    }
    if (object->IsJSMapIterator()) {
      i::Handle<i::JSMapIterator> iterator =
          i::Handle<i::JSMapIterator>::cast(object);
      int iterator_kind = i::Smi::cast(iterator->kind())->value();
      *is_key_value = iterator_kind == i::JSMapIterator::kKindEntries;
      if (!iterator->HasMore()) return v8::Array::New(v8_isolate);
      return Utils::ToLocal(MapAsArray(isolate, iterator->table(),
                                       i::Smi::cast(iterator->index())->value(),
                                       iterator_kind));
    }
    if (object->IsJSSetIterator()) {
      i::Handle<i::JSSetIterator> it = i::Handle<i::JSSetIterator>::cast(object);
      *is_key_value = false;
      if (!it->HasMore()) return v8::Array::New(v8_isolate);
      return Utils::ToLocal(
          SetAsArray(isolate, it->table(), i::Smi::cast(it->index())->value()));
    }
    return v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Array>();
  }
  
  MaybeLocal<debug::Script> debug::GeneratorObject::Script() {
    i::Handle<i::JSGeneratorObject> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    i::Object* maybe_script = obj->function()->shared()->script();
    if (!maybe_script->IsScript()) return MaybeLocal<debug::Script>();
    i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(maybe_script), obj->GetIsolate());
    return ToApiHandle<debug::Script>(script);
  }
  
  Local<Function> debug::GeneratorObject::Function() {
    i::Handle<i::JSGeneratorObject> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    return Utils::ToLocal(handle(obj->function()));
  }
  
  debug::Location debug::GeneratorObject::SuspendedLocation() {
    i::Handle<i::JSGeneratorObject> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(this);
    CHECK(obj->is_suspended());
    i::Object* maybe_script = obj->function()->shared()->script();
    if (!maybe_script->IsScript()) return debug::Location();
    i::Handle<i::Script> script(i::Script::cast(maybe_script), obj->GetIsolate());
    i::Script::PositionInfo info;
    i::Script::GetPositionInfo(script, obj->source_position(), &info,
                               i::Script::WITH_OFFSET);
    return debug::Location(info.line, info.column);
  }
  
  bool debug::GeneratorObject::IsSuspended() {
    return Utils::OpenHandle(this)->is_suspended();
  }
  
  v8::Local<debug::GeneratorObject> debug::GeneratorObject::Cast(
      v8::Local<v8::Value> value) {
    CHECK(value->IsGeneratorObject());
    return ToApiHandle<debug::GeneratorObject>(Utils::OpenHandle(*value));
  }
  
  Local<String> CpuProfileNode::GetFunctionName() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = node->isolate();
    const i::CodeEntry* entry = node->entry();
    i::Handle<i::String> name =
        isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(entry->name());
    if (!entry->has_name_prefix()) {
      return ToApiHandle<String>(name);
    } else {
      // We do not expect this to fail. Change this if it does.
      i::Handle<i::String> cons = isolate->factory()->NewConsString(
          isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(entry->name_prefix()),
          name).ToHandleChecked();
      return ToApiHandle<String>(cons);
    }
  }
  
  int debug::Coverage::FunctionData::StartOffset() { return function_->start; }
  int debug::Coverage::FunctionData::EndOffset() { return function_->end; }
  uint32_t debug::Coverage::FunctionData::Count() { return function_->count; }
  
  MaybeLocal<String> debug::Coverage::FunctionData::Name() {
    return ToApiHandle<String>(function_->name);
  }
  
  Local<debug::Script> debug::Coverage::ScriptData::GetScript() {
    return ToApiHandle<debug::Script>(script_->script);
  }
  
  size_t debug::Coverage::ScriptData::FunctionCount() {
    return script_->functions.size();
  }
  
  debug::Coverage::FunctionData debug::Coverage::ScriptData::GetFunctionData(
      size_t i) {
    return FunctionData(&script_->functions.at(i));
  }
  
  debug::Coverage::~Coverage() { delete coverage_; }
  
  size_t debug::Coverage::ScriptCount() { return coverage_->size(); }
  
  debug::Coverage::ScriptData debug::Coverage::GetScriptData(size_t i) {
    return ScriptData(&coverage_->at(i));
  }
  
  debug::Coverage debug::Coverage::Collect(Isolate* isolate, bool reset_count) {
    return Coverage(i::Coverage::Collect(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate),
                                         reset_count));
  }
  
  void debug::Coverage::TogglePrecise(Isolate* isolate, bool enable) {
    i::Coverage::TogglePrecise(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate), enable);
  }
  
  const char* CpuProfileNode::GetFunctionNameStr() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->entry()->name();
  }
  
  int CpuProfileNode::GetScriptId() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    const i::CodeEntry* entry = node->entry();
    return entry->script_id();
  }
  
  Local<String> CpuProfileNode::GetScriptResourceName() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = node->isolate();
    return ToApiHandle<String>(isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(
        node->entry()->resource_name()));
  }
  
  const char* CpuProfileNode::GetScriptResourceNameStr() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->entry()->resource_name();
  }
  
  int CpuProfileNode::GetLineNumber() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->entry()->line_number();
  }
  
  
  int CpuProfileNode::GetColumnNumber() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->
        entry()->column_number();
  }
  
  
  unsigned int CpuProfileNode::GetHitLineCount() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->GetHitLineCount();
  }
  
  
  bool CpuProfileNode::GetLineTicks(LineTick* entries,
                                    unsigned int length) const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->GetLineTicks(entries, length);
  }
  
  
  const char* CpuProfileNode::GetBailoutReason() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->entry()->bailout_reason();
  }
  
  
  unsigned CpuProfileNode::GetHitCount() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->self_ticks();
  }
  
  
  unsigned CpuProfileNode::GetCallUid() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->function_id();
  }
  
  
  unsigned CpuProfileNode::GetNodeId() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->id();
  }
  
  
  int CpuProfileNode::GetChildrenCount() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->children()->length();
  }
  
  
  const CpuProfileNode* CpuProfileNode::GetChild(int index) const {
    const i::ProfileNode* child =
        reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this)->children()->at(index);
    return reinterpret_cast<const CpuProfileNode*>(child);
  }
  
  
  const std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptInfo>& CpuProfileNode::GetDeoptInfos() const {
    const i::ProfileNode* node = reinterpret_cast<const i::ProfileNode*>(this);
    return node->deopt_infos();
  }
  
  
  void CpuProfile::Delete() {
    i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    i::CpuProfiler* profiler = profile->cpu_profiler();
    DCHECK(profiler != nullptr);
    profiler->DeleteProfile(profile);
  }
  
  
  Local<String> CpuProfile::GetTitle() const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = profile->top_down()->isolate();
    return ToApiHandle<String>(isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(
        profile->title()));
  }
  
  
  const CpuProfileNode* CpuProfile::GetTopDownRoot() const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    return reinterpret_cast<const CpuProfileNode*>(profile->top_down()->root());
  }
  
  
  const CpuProfileNode* CpuProfile::GetSample(int index) const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    return reinterpret_cast<const CpuProfileNode*>(profile->sample(index));
  }
  
  
  int64_t CpuProfile::GetSampleTimestamp(int index) const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    return (profile->sample_timestamp(index) - base::TimeTicks())
        .InMicroseconds();
  }
  
  
  int64_t CpuProfile::GetStartTime() const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    return (profile->start_time() - base::TimeTicks()).InMicroseconds();
  }
  
  
  int64_t CpuProfile::GetEndTime() const {
    const i::CpuProfile* profile = reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this);
    return (profile->end_time() - base::TimeTicks()).InMicroseconds();
  }
  
  
  int CpuProfile::GetSamplesCount() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const i::CpuProfile*>(this)->samples_count();
  }
  
  CpuProfiler* CpuProfiler::New(Isolate* isolate) {
    return reinterpret_cast<CpuProfiler*>(
        new i::CpuProfiler(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate)));
  }
  
  void CpuProfiler::Dispose() { delete reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this); }
  
  void CpuProfiler::SetSamplingInterval(int us) {
    DCHECK_GE(us, 0);
    return reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this)->set_sampling_interval(
        base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(us));
  }
  
  void CpuProfiler::CollectSample() {
    reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this)->CollectSample();
  }
  
  void CpuProfiler::StartProfiling(Local<String> title, bool record_samples) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this)->StartProfiling(
        *Utils::OpenHandle(*title), record_samples);
  }
  
  
  CpuProfile* CpuProfiler::StopProfiling(Local<String> title) {
    return reinterpret_cast<CpuProfile*>(
        reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this)->StopProfiling(
            *Utils::OpenHandle(*title)));
  }
  
  
  void CpuProfiler::SetIdle(bool is_idle) {
    i::CpuProfiler* profiler = reinterpret_cast<i::CpuProfiler*>(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = profiler->isolate();
    if (!isolate->is_profiling()) return;
    v8::StateTag state = isolate->current_vm_state();
    DCHECK(state == v8::EXTERNAL || state == v8::IDLE);
    if (isolate->js_entry_sp() != NULL) return;
    if (is_idle) {
      isolate->set_current_vm_state(v8::IDLE);
    } else if (state == v8::IDLE) {
      isolate->set_current_vm_state(v8::EXTERNAL);
    }
  }
  
  
  static i::HeapGraphEdge* ToInternal(const HeapGraphEdge* edge) {
    return const_cast<i::HeapGraphEdge*>(
        reinterpret_cast<const i::HeapGraphEdge*>(edge));
  }
  
  
  HeapGraphEdge::Type HeapGraphEdge::GetType() const {
    return static_cast<HeapGraphEdge::Type>(ToInternal(this)->type());
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> HeapGraphEdge::GetName() const {
    i::HeapGraphEdge* edge = ToInternal(this);
    i::Isolate* isolate = edge->isolate();
    switch (edge->type()) {
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kContextVariable:
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kInternal:
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kProperty:
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kShortcut:
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kWeak:
        return ToApiHandle<String>(
            isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(edge->name()));
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kElement:
      case i::HeapGraphEdge::kHidden:
        return ToApiHandle<Number>(
            isolate->factory()->NewNumberFromInt(edge->index()));
      default: UNREACHABLE();
    }
    return v8::Undefined(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate));
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphNode* HeapGraphEdge::GetFromNode() const {
    const i::HeapEntry* from = ToInternal(this)->from();
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphNode*>(from);
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphNode* HeapGraphEdge::GetToNode() const {
    const i::HeapEntry* to = ToInternal(this)->to();
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphNode*>(to);
  }
  
  
  static i::HeapEntry* ToInternal(const HeapGraphNode* entry) {
    return const_cast<i::HeapEntry*>(
        reinterpret_cast<const i::HeapEntry*>(entry));
  }
  
  
  HeapGraphNode::Type HeapGraphNode::GetType() const {
    return static_cast<HeapGraphNode::Type>(ToInternal(this)->type());
  }
  
  
  Local<String> HeapGraphNode::GetName() const {
    i::Isolate* isolate = ToInternal(this)->isolate();
    return ToApiHandle<String>(
        isolate->factory()->InternalizeUtf8String(ToInternal(this)->name()));
  }
  
  
  SnapshotObjectId HeapGraphNode::GetId() const {
    return ToInternal(this)->id();
  }
  
  
  size_t HeapGraphNode::GetShallowSize() const {
    return ToInternal(this)->self_size();
  }
  
  
  int HeapGraphNode::GetChildrenCount() const {
    return ToInternal(this)->children_count();
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphEdge* HeapGraphNode::GetChild(int index) const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphEdge*>(ToInternal(this)->child(index));
  }
  
  
  static i::HeapSnapshot* ToInternal(const HeapSnapshot* snapshot) {
    return const_cast<i::HeapSnapshot*>(
        reinterpret_cast<const i::HeapSnapshot*>(snapshot));
  }
  
  
  void HeapSnapshot::Delete() {
    i::Isolate* isolate = ToInternal(this)->profiler()->isolate();
    if (isolate->heap_profiler()->GetSnapshotsCount() > 1) {
      ToInternal(this)->Delete();
    } else {
      // If this is the last snapshot, clean up all accessory data as well.
      isolate->heap_profiler()->DeleteAllSnapshots();
    }
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphNode* HeapSnapshot::GetRoot() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphNode*>(ToInternal(this)->root());
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphNode* HeapSnapshot::GetNodeById(SnapshotObjectId id) const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphNode*>(
        ToInternal(this)->GetEntryById(id));
  }
  
  
  int HeapSnapshot::GetNodesCount() const {
    return ToInternal(this)->entries().length();
  }
  
  
  const HeapGraphNode* HeapSnapshot::GetNode(int index) const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapGraphNode*>(
        &ToInternal(this)->entries().at(index));
  }
  
  
  SnapshotObjectId HeapSnapshot::GetMaxSnapshotJSObjectId() const {
    return ToInternal(this)->max_snapshot_js_object_id();
  }
  
  
  void HeapSnapshot::Serialize(OutputStream* stream,
                               HeapSnapshot::SerializationFormat format) const {
    Utils::ApiCheck(format == kJSON,
                    "v8::HeapSnapshot::Serialize",
                    "Unknown serialization format");
    Utils::ApiCheck(stream->GetChunkSize() > 0,
                    "v8::HeapSnapshot::Serialize",
                    "Invalid stream chunk size");
    i::HeapSnapshotJSONSerializer serializer(ToInternal(this));
    serializer.Serialize(stream);
  }
  
  
  // static
  STATIC_CONST_MEMBER_DEFINITION const SnapshotObjectId
      HeapProfiler::kUnknownObjectId;
  
  
  int HeapProfiler::GetSnapshotCount() {
    return reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->GetSnapshotsCount();
  }
  
  
  const HeapSnapshot* HeapProfiler::GetHeapSnapshot(int index) {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapSnapshot*>(
        reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->GetSnapshot(index));
  }
  
  
  SnapshotObjectId HeapProfiler::GetObjectId(Local<Value> value) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*value);
    return reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->GetSnapshotObjectId(obj);
  }
  
  
  Local<Value> HeapProfiler::FindObjectById(SnapshotObjectId id) {
    i::Handle<i::Object> obj =
        reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->FindHeapObjectById(id);
    if (obj.is_null()) return Local<Value>();
    return Utils::ToLocal(obj);
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::ClearObjectIds() {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->ClearHeapObjectMap();
  }
  
  
  const HeapSnapshot* HeapProfiler::TakeHeapSnapshot(
      ActivityControl* control, ObjectNameResolver* resolver) {
    return reinterpret_cast<const HeapSnapshot*>(
        reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)
            ->TakeSnapshot(control, resolver));
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::StartTrackingHeapObjects(bool track_allocations) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->StartHeapObjectsTracking(
        track_allocations);
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::StopTrackingHeapObjects() {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->StopHeapObjectsTracking();
  }
  
  
  SnapshotObjectId HeapProfiler::GetHeapStats(OutputStream* stream,
                                              int64_t* timestamp_us) {
    i::HeapProfiler* heap_profiler = reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this);
    return heap_profiler->PushHeapObjectsStats(stream, timestamp_us);
  }
  
  bool HeapProfiler::StartSamplingHeapProfiler(uint64_t sample_interval,
                                               int stack_depth,
                                               SamplingFlags flags) {
    return reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->StartSamplingHeapProfiler(
        sample_interval, stack_depth, flags);
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::StopSamplingHeapProfiler() {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->StopSamplingHeapProfiler();
  }
  
  
  AllocationProfile* HeapProfiler::GetAllocationProfile() {
    return reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->GetAllocationProfile();
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::DeleteAllHeapSnapshots() {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->DeleteAllSnapshots();
  }
  
  
  void HeapProfiler::SetWrapperClassInfoProvider(uint16_t class_id,
                                                 WrapperInfoCallback callback) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->DefineWrapperClass(class_id,
                                                                 callback);
  }
  
  void HeapProfiler::SetGetRetainerInfosCallback(
      GetRetainerInfosCallback callback) {
    reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->SetGetRetainerInfosCallback(
        callback);
  }
  
  size_t HeapProfiler::GetProfilerMemorySize() {
    return reinterpret_cast<i::HeapProfiler*>(this)->
        GetMemorySizeUsedByProfiler();
  }
  
  v8::Testing::StressType internal::Testing::stress_type_ =
      v8::Testing::kStressTypeOpt;
  
  
  void Testing::SetStressRunType(Testing::StressType type) {
    internal::Testing::set_stress_type(type);
  }
  
  
  int Testing::GetStressRuns() {
    if (internal::FLAG_stress_runs != 0) return internal::FLAG_stress_runs;
  #ifdef DEBUG
    // In debug mode the code runs much slower so stressing will only make two
    // runs.
    return 2;
  #else
    return 5;
  #endif
  }
  
  
  static void SetFlagsFromString(const char* flags) {
    V8::SetFlagsFromString(flags, i::StrLength(flags));
  }
  
  
  void Testing::PrepareStressRun(int run) {
    static const char* kLazyOptimizations =
        "--prepare-always-opt "
        "--max-inlined-source-size=999999 "
        "--max-inlined-nodes=999999 "
        "--max-inlined-nodes-cumulative=999999 "
        "--noalways-opt";
    static const char* kForcedOptimizations = "--always-opt";
  
    // If deoptimization stressed turn on frequent deoptimization. If no value
    // is spefified through --deopt-every-n-times use a default default value.
    static const char* kDeoptEvery13Times = "--deopt-every-n-times=13";
    if (internal::Testing::stress_type() == Testing::kStressTypeDeopt &&
        internal::FLAG_deopt_every_n_times == 0) {
      SetFlagsFromString(kDeoptEvery13Times);
    }
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
    // As stressing in debug mode only make two runs skip the deopt stressing
    // here.
    if (run == GetStressRuns() - 1) {
      SetFlagsFromString(kForcedOptimizations);
    } else {
      SetFlagsFromString(kLazyOptimizations);
    }
  #else
    if (run == GetStressRuns() - 1) {
      SetFlagsFromString(kForcedOptimizations);
    } else if (run != GetStressRuns() - 2) {
      SetFlagsFromString(kLazyOptimizations);
    }
  #endif
  }
  
  
  void Testing::DeoptimizeAll(Isolate* isolate) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
    i::HandleScope scope(i_isolate);
    internal::Deoptimizer::DeoptimizeAll(i_isolate);
  }
  
  
  namespace internal {
  
  
  void HandleScopeImplementer::FreeThreadResources() {
    Free();
  }
  
  
  char* HandleScopeImplementer::ArchiveThread(char* storage) {
    HandleScopeData* current = isolate_->handle_scope_data();
    handle_scope_data_ = *current;
    MemCopy(storage, this, sizeof(*this));
  
    ResetAfterArchive();
    current->Initialize();
  
    return storage + ArchiveSpacePerThread();
  }
  
  
  int HandleScopeImplementer::ArchiveSpacePerThread() {
    return sizeof(HandleScopeImplementer);
  }
  
  
  char* HandleScopeImplementer::RestoreThread(char* storage) {
    MemCopy(this, storage, sizeof(*this));
    *isolate_->handle_scope_data() = handle_scope_data_;
    return storage + ArchiveSpacePerThread();
  }
  
  
  void HandleScopeImplementer::IterateThis(ObjectVisitor* v) {
  #ifdef DEBUG
    bool found_block_before_deferred = false;
  #endif
    // Iterate over all handles in the blocks except for the last.
    for (int i = blocks()->length() - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
      Object** block = blocks()->at(i);
      if (last_handle_before_deferred_block_ != NULL &&
          (last_handle_before_deferred_block_ <= &block[kHandleBlockSize]) &&
          (last_handle_before_deferred_block_ >= block)) {
        v->VisitPointers(block, last_handle_before_deferred_block_);
        DCHECK(!found_block_before_deferred);
  #ifdef DEBUG
        found_block_before_deferred = true;
  #endif
      } else {
        v->VisitPointers(block, &block[kHandleBlockSize]);
      }
    }
  
    DCHECK(last_handle_before_deferred_block_ == NULL ||
           found_block_before_deferred);
  
    // Iterate over live handles in the last block (if any).
    if (!blocks()->is_empty()) {
      v->VisitPointers(blocks()->last(), handle_scope_data_.next);
    }
  
    List<Context*>* context_lists[2] = { &saved_contexts_, &entered_contexts_};
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(context_lists); i++) {
      if (context_lists[i]->is_empty()) continue;
      Object** start = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(&context_lists[i]->first());
      v->VisitPointers(start, start + context_lists[i]->length());
    }
    if (microtask_context_) {
      Object** start = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(&microtask_context_);
      v->VisitPointers(start, start + 1);
    }
  }
  
  
  void HandleScopeImplementer::Iterate(ObjectVisitor* v) {
    HandleScopeData* current = isolate_->handle_scope_data();
    handle_scope_data_ = *current;
    IterateThis(v);
  }
  
  
  char* HandleScopeImplementer::Iterate(ObjectVisitor* v, char* storage) {
    HandleScopeImplementer* scope_implementer =
        reinterpret_cast<HandleScopeImplementer*>(storage);
    scope_implementer->IterateThis(v);
    return storage + ArchiveSpacePerThread();
  }
  
  
  DeferredHandles* HandleScopeImplementer::Detach(Object** prev_limit) {
    DeferredHandles* deferred =
        new DeferredHandles(isolate()->handle_scope_data()->next, isolate());
  
    while (!blocks_.is_empty()) {
      Object** block_start = blocks_.last();
      Object** block_limit = &block_start[kHandleBlockSize];
      // We should not need to check for SealHandleScope here. Assert this.
      DCHECK(prev_limit == block_limit ||
             !(block_start <= prev_limit && prev_limit <= block_limit));
      if (prev_limit == block_limit) break;
      deferred->blocks_.Add(blocks_.last());
      blocks_.RemoveLast();
    }
  
    // deferred->blocks_ now contains the blocks installed on the
    // HandleScope stack since BeginDeferredScope was called, but in
    // reverse order.
  
    DCHECK(prev_limit == NULL || !blocks_.is_empty());
  
    DCHECK(!blocks_.is_empty() && prev_limit != NULL);
    DCHECK(last_handle_before_deferred_block_ != NULL);
    last_handle_before_deferred_block_ = NULL;
    return deferred;
  }
  
  
  void HandleScopeImplementer::BeginDeferredScope() {
    DCHECK(last_handle_before_deferred_block_ == NULL);
    last_handle_before_deferred_block_ = isolate()->handle_scope_data()->next;
  }
  
  
  DeferredHandles::~DeferredHandles() {
    isolate_->UnlinkDeferredHandles(this);
  
    for (int i = 0; i < blocks_.length(); i++) {
  #ifdef ENABLE_HANDLE_ZAPPING
      HandleScope::ZapRange(blocks_[i], &blocks_[i][kHandleBlockSize]);
  #endif
      isolate_->handle_scope_implementer()->ReturnBlock(blocks_[i]);
    }
  }
  
  
  void DeferredHandles::Iterate(ObjectVisitor* v) {
    DCHECK(!blocks_.is_empty());
  
    DCHECK((first_block_limit_ >= blocks_.first()) &&
           (first_block_limit_ <= &(blocks_.first())[kHandleBlockSize]));
  
    v->VisitPointers(blocks_.first(), first_block_limit_);
  
    for (int i = 1; i < blocks_.length(); i++) {
      v->VisitPointers(blocks_[i], &blocks_[i][kHandleBlockSize]);
    }
  }
  
  
  void InvokeAccessorGetterCallback(
      v8::Local<v8::Name> property,
      const v8::PropertyCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info,
      v8::AccessorNameGetterCallback getter) {
    // Leaving JavaScript.
    Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(info.GetIsolate());
    RuntimeCallTimerScope timer(isolate,
                                &RuntimeCallStats::AccessorGetterCallback);
    Address getter_address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(
        getter));
    VMState<EXTERNAL> state(isolate);
    ExternalCallbackScope call_scope(isolate, getter_address);
    getter(property, info);
  }
  
  
  void InvokeFunctionCallback(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info,
                              v8::FunctionCallback callback) {
    Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(info.GetIsolate());
    RuntimeCallTimerScope timer(isolate,
                                &RuntimeCallStats::InvokeFunctionCallback);
    Address callback_address =
        reinterpret_cast<Address>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(callback));
    VMState<EXTERNAL> state(isolate);
    ExternalCallbackScope call_scope(isolate, callback_address);
    callback(info);
  }
  
  
  }  // namespace internal
  }  // namespace v8
  