text: /* Copyright (c) 2014, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
     as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  
     This program is also distributed with certain software (including
     but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
     as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
     documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
     permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
     separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
  
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
  
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */
  
  /**
    @addtogroup Replication
    @{
  
    @file control_events.h
  
    @brief Contains the classes representing events operating in the replication
    stream properties. Each event is represented as a byte sequence with logical
    divisions as event header, event specific data and event footer. The header
    and footer are common to all the events and are represented as two different
    subclasses.
  */
  
  #ifndef CONTROL_EVENT_INCLUDED
  #define CONTROL_EVENT_INCLUDED
  
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <time.h>
  #include <list>
  #include <map>
  #include <vector>
  
  #include "binlog_event.h"
  #include "template_utils.h"
  #include "uuid.h"
  
  #include "compression/base.h"
  
  namespace binary_log {
  /**
    @class Rotate_event
  
    When a binary log file exceeds a size limit, a ROTATE_EVENT is written
    at the end of the file that points to the next file in the squence.
    This event is information for the slave to know the name of the next
    binary log it is going to receive.
  
    ROTATE_EVENT is generated locally and written to the binary log
    on the master. It is written to the relay log on the slave when FLUSH LOGS
    occurs, and when receiving a ROTATE_EVENT from the master.
    In the latter case, there will be two rotate events in total originating
    on different servers.
  
    @section Rotate_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    <table>
    <caption>Post-Header for Rotate_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>position</td>
      <td>8 byte integer</td>
      <td>The position within the binary log to rotate to.</td>
    </tr>
  
    </table>
  
    The Body has one component:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for Rotate_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>new_log_ident</td>
      <td>variable length string without trailing zero, extending to the
      end of the event (determined by the length field of the
      Common-Header)
      </td>
      <td>Name of the binlog to rotate to.</td>
    </tr>
  
    </table>
  */
  class Rotate_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    const char *new_log_ident;
    size_t ident_len;
    unsigned int flags;
    uint64_t pos;
  
    enum {
      /* Values taken by the flag member variable */
      DUP_NAME = 2,  // if constructor should dup the string argument
      RELAY_LOG = 4  // rotate event for the relay log
    };
  
    enum {
      /* Rotate event post_header */
      R_POS_OFFSET = 0,
      R_IDENT_OFFSET = 8
    };
  
    /**
      This is the minimal constructor, it will set the type code as ROTATE_EVENT.
    */
    Rotate_event(const char *new_log_ident_arg, size_t ident_len_arg,
                 unsigned int flags_arg, uint64_t pos_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(ROTATE_EVENT),
          new_log_ident(new_log_ident_arg),
          ident_len(ident_len_arg ? ident_len_arg : strlen(new_log_ident_arg)),
          flags(flags_arg),
          pos(pos_arg) {}
  
    /**
      The layout of Rotate_event data part is as follows:
  
      <pre>
      +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
      | common_header | post_header | position of the first event | file name |
      +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
      </pre>
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event, used to get the following information:
                    -binlog_version
                    -server_version
                    -post_header_len
                    -common_header_len
                  The content of this object depends on the binlog-version
                  currently in use.
    */
    Rotate_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override;
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override;
  #endif
  
    ~Rotate_event() override {
      if (flags & DUP_NAME) bapi_free(const_cast<char *>(new_log_ident));
    }
  };
  
  /**
    @class Format_description_event
    For binlog version 4.
    This event is saved by threads which read it, as they need it for future
    use (to decode the ordinary events).
  
    @section Format_description_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    The Post-Header has six components:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Post-Header for Format_description_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>created</td>
      <td>4 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>The creation timestamp, if non-zero,
          is the time in seconds when this event was created</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>binlog_version</td>
      <td>2 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>This is 1 in MySQL 3.23 and 3 in MySQL 4.0 and 4.1
          (In MySQL 5.0 and up, FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT is
          used instead of START_EVENT_V3 and for them its 4).</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>server_version</td>
      <td>char array of 50 bytes</td>
      <td>The MySQL server's version (example: 4.0.14-debug-log),
          padded with 0x00 bytes on the right</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>common_header_len</td>
      <td>1 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>The length of the event header. This value includes the extra_headers
          field, so this header length - 19 yields the size
          of the extra_headers field.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>post_header_len</td>
      <td>array of type 1 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>The lengths for the fixed data part of each event</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>server_version_split</td>
      <td>unsigned char array</td>
      <td>Stores the server version of the server
          and splits them in three parts</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>number_of_event_types</td>
      <td>1 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>number of event types present in the server</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  */
  class Format_description_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
       If this event is at the start of the first binary log since server
       startup 'created' should be the timestamp when the event (and the
       binary log) was created.  In the other case (i.e. this event is at
       the start of a binary log created by FLUSH LOGS or automatic
       rotation), 'created' should be 0.  This "trick" is used by MySQL
       >=4.0.14 slaves to know whether they must drop stale temporary
       tables and whether they should abort unfinished transaction.
  
       Note that when 'created'!=0, it is always equal to the event's
       timestamp; indeed Format_description_event is written only in binlog.cc
       where the first constructor below is called, in which 'created' is set to
       'when'.  So in fact 'created' is a useless variable. When it is 0 we can
       read the actual value from timestamp ('when') and when it is non-zero we
       can read the same value from timestamp
       ('when'). Conclusion:
       - we use timestamp to print when the binlog was created.
       - we use 'created' only to know if this is a first binlog or not.
    */
    time_t created;
    uint16_t binlog_version;
    char server_version[ST_SERVER_VER_LEN];
    /*
      We set this to 1 if we don't want to have the created time in the log,
      which is the case when we rollover to a new log.
    */
    bool dont_set_created;
  
    /**
       The size of the fixed header which _all_ events have
       (for binlogs written by this version, this is equal to
       LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN), except FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT and ROTATE_EVENT
       (those have a header of size LOG_EVENT_MINIMAL_HEADER_LEN).
    */
    uint8_t common_header_len;
    /*
      The list of post-headers' lengths followed
      by the checksum alg decription byte
    */
    std::vector<uint8_t> post_header_len;
    unsigned char server_version_split[ST_SERVER_VER_SPLIT_LEN];
  
    /**
       Format_description_event 1st constructor.
  
       This constructor can be used to create the event to write to the binary log
       (when the server starts or when FLUSH LOGS)
  
       @param binlog_ver             the binlog version for which we want to build
       an event. It should only be 4, old versions are not compatible anymore
       since 8.0.2.
       @param server_ver             The MySQL server's version.
    */
    Format_description_event(uint8_t binlog_ver, const char *server_ver);
    /**
      The layout of Format_description_event data part is as follows:
  
      <pre>
      +=====================================+
      | event  | binlog_version   19 : 2    | = 4
      | data   +----------------------------+
      |        | server_version   21 : 50   |
      |        +----------------------------+
      |        | create_timestamp 71 : 4    |
      |        +----------------------------+
      |        | header_length    75 : 1    |
      |        +----------------------------+
      |        | post-header      76 : n    | = array of n bytes, one byte
      |        | lengths for all            |   per event type that the
      |        | event types                |   server knows about
      +=====================================+
      </pre>
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
  
      @note The fde passed to this constructor was created through another
            constructor of FDE class.
    */
    Format_description_event(const char *buf,
                             const Format_description_event *fde);
  
    Format_description_event(const Format_description_event &) = default;
    Format_description_event &operator=(const Format_description_event &) =
        default;
    uint8_t number_of_event_types;
    /**
      This method is used to find out the version of server that originated
      the current FD instance.
  
      @return the version of server.
    */
    unsigned long get_product_version() const;
    /**
      This method checks the MySQL version to determine whether checksums may be
      present in the events contained in the binary log.
  
      @retval true  if the event's version is earlier than one that introduced
                    the replication event checksum.
      @retval false otherwise.
    */
    bool is_version_before_checksum() const;
    /**
      This method populates the array server_version_split which is then used for
      lookups to find if the server which created this event has some known bug.
    */
    void calc_server_version_split();
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &info) override;
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &info) override;
  #endif
    ~Format_description_event() override;
  
    bool header_is_valid() const {
      return ((common_header_len >= LOG_EVENT_MINIMAL_HEADER_LEN) &&
              (!post_header_len.empty()));
    }
  
    bool version_is_valid() const {
      /* It is invalid only when all version numbers are 0 */
      return server_version_split[0] != 0 || server_version_split[1] != 0 ||
             server_version_split[2] != 0;
    }
  };
  
  /**
    @class Stop_event
  
    A stop event is written to the log files under these circumstances:
    - A master writes the event to the binary log when it shuts down.
    - A slave writes the event to the relay log when it shuts down or
      when a RESET SLAVE statement is executed.
  
    @section Stop_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    The Post-Header and Body for this event type are empty; it only has
    the Common-Header.
  */
  
  class Stop_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      It is the minimal constructor, and all it will do is set the type_code as
      STOP_EVENT in the header object in Binary_log_event.
    */
    Stop_event() : Binary_log_event(STOP_EVENT) {}
  
    /**
      A Stop_event is occurs under these circumstances:
      -  A master writes the event to the binary log when it shuts down
      -  A slave writes the event to the relay log when it shuts down or when a
         RESET SLAVE statement is executed
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Stop_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &info) override;
  #endif
  };
  
  /**
    @class Incident_event
  
     Class representing an incident, an occurance out of the ordinary,
     that happened on the master.
  
     The event is used to inform the slave that something out of the
     ordinary happened on the master that might cause the database to be
     in an inconsistent state.
  
    @section Incident_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
     <table id="IncidentFormat">
     <caption>Incident event format</caption>
     <tr>
       <th>Symbol</th>
       <th>Format</th>
       <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>INCIDENT</td>
       <td align="right">2</td>
       <td>Incident number as an unsigned integer</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>MSGLEN</td>
       <td align="right">1</td>
       <td>Message length as an unsigned integer</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>MESSAGE</td>
       <td align="right">MSGLEN</td>
       <td>The message, if present. Not null terminated.</td>
     </tr>
     </table>
  
  */
  class Incident_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      Enumeration of the incidents that can occur for the server.
    */
    enum enum_incident {
      /** No incident */
      INCIDENT_NONE = 0,
      /** There are possibly lost events in the replication stream */
      INCIDENT_LOST_EVENTS = 1,
      /** Shall be last event of the enumeration */
      INCIDENT_COUNT
    };
  
    enum_incident get_incident_type() { return incident; }
    char *get_message() { return message; }
  
    /**
      This will create an Incident_event with an empty message and set the
      type_code as INCIDENT_EVENT in the header object in Binary_log_event.
    */
    explicit Incident_event(enum_incident incident_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(INCIDENT_EVENT),
          incident(incident_arg),
          message(nullptr),
          message_length(0) {}
  
    /**
      Constructor of Incident_event
      The buffer layout is as follows:
      <pre>
      +-----------------------------------------------------+
      | Incident_number | message_length | Incident_message |
      +-----------------------------------------------------+
      </pre>
  
      Incident number codes are listed in binlog_evnet.h.
      The only code currently used is INCIDENT_LOST_EVENTS, which indicates that
      there may be lost events (a "gap") in the replication stream that requires
      databases to be resynchronized.
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Incident_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &info) override;
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &info) override;
  #endif
   protected:
    enum_incident incident;
    char *message;
    size_t message_length;
  };
  
  /**
    @class Xid_event
  
    An XID event is generated for a commit of a transaction that modifies one or
    more tables of an XA-capable storage engine.
  
    @section Xid_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
  The Body has the following component:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for Xid_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>xid</td>
      <td>8 byte unsigned integer</td>
      <td>The XID transaction number.</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    The Post-Header and Body for this event type are empty; it only has
    the common header.
  */
  class Xid_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      The minimal constructor of Xid_event, it initializes the instance variable
      xid and set the type_code as XID_EVENT in the header object in
      Binary_log_event
    */
    explicit Xid_event(uint64_t xid_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(XID_EVENT), xid(xid_arg) {}
  
    /**
      An XID event is generated for a commit of a transaction that modifies one or
      more tables of an XA-capable storage engine
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Xid_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
    uint64_t xid;
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &info) override;
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &info) override;
  #endif
  };
  
  /**
    @class XA_prepare_event
  
    An XA_prepare event is generated for a XA prepared transaction.
    Like Xid_event it contans XID of the *prepared* transaction.
  
    @section XA_prepare_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
  The Body has the following component:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for XA_prepare_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>my_xid</td>
      <td>a struct similar to mysql/plugin.h containing three members.</td>
      <td>serialized XID representation of XA transaction.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>xid</td>
      <td>a pointer to XID object.</td>
      <td>a reference to an object for mysql logger.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>one_phase</td>
      <td>a bool</td>
      <td>the value specifies the current XA transaction commit method.</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    The Post-Header and Body for this event type are empty; it only has
    the common header.
  */
  
  class XA_prepare_event : public Binary_log_event {
    /*
      Struct def is copied from $MYSQL/include/mysql/plugin.h,
      consult there about fine details.
    */
    static const int MY_XIDDATASIZE = 128;
  
    struct MY_XID {
      long formatID;
      long gtrid_length;
      long bqual_length;
      char data[MY_XIDDATASIZE]; /* Not \0-terminated */
    };
  
   protected:
    /* size of serialization buffer is explained in $MYSQL/sql/xa.h. */
    static const uint16_t ser_buf_size =
        8 + 2 * MY_XIDDATASIZE + 4 * sizeof(long) + 1;
    MY_XID my_xid;
    void *xid; /* Master side only */
    bool one_phase;
  
   public:
    /**
      The minimal constructor of XA_prepare_event, it initializes the
      instance variable xid and set the type_code as XID_EVENT in the
      header object in Binary_log_event
    */
    XA_prepare_event(void *xid_arg, bool oph_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(XA_PREPARE_LOG_EVENT),
          xid(xid_arg),
          one_phase(oph_arg) {}
  
    /**
      An XID event is generated for a commit of a transaction that modifies one or
      more tables of an XA-capable storage engine
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    XA_prepare_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    /*
      todo: we need to find way how to exploit server's code of
      serialize_xid()
    */
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
  };
  
  /**
    @class Ignorable_event
  
    Base class for ignorable log events. Events deriving from
    this class can be safely ignored by slaves that cannot
    recognize them. Newer slaves, will be able to read and
    handle them. This has been designed to be an open-ended
    architecture, so adding new derived events shall not harm
    the old slaves that support ignorable log event mechanism
    (they will just ignore unrecognized ignorable events).
  
    @note The only thing that makes an event ignorable is that it has
    the LOG_EVENT_IGNORABLE_F flag set.  It is not strictly necessary
    that ignorable event types derive from Ignorable_event; they may
    just as well derive from Binary_log_event and Log_event and pass
    LOG_EVENT_IGNORABLE_F as argument to the Log_event constructor.
  
    @section Ignoarble_event_binary_format Binary format
  
    The Post-Header and Body for this event type are empty; it only has
    the Common-Header.
  */
  class Ignorable_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    // buf is advanced in Binary_log_event constructor to point to beginning of
    // post-header
  
    /**
      The minimal constructor and all it will do is set the type_code as
      IGNORABLE_LOG_EVENT in the header object in Binary_log_event.
    */
    explicit Ignorable_event(Log_event_type type_arg = IGNORABLE_LOG_EVENT)
        : Binary_log_event(type_arg) {}
    /**
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Ignorable_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
  };
  
  /**
    @struct  gtid_info
    Structure to hold the members declared in the class Gtid_log_event those
    member are objects of classes defined in server(rpl_gtid.h). As we can not
    move all the classes defined there(in rpl_gtid.h) in libbinlogevents so this
    structure was created, to provide a way to map the decoded value in Gtid_event
    ctor and the class members defined in rpl_gtid.h, these classes are also the
    members of Gtid_log_event(subclass of this in server code)
  
    The structure contains the following components.
    <table>
    <caption>Structure gtid_info</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>rpl_gtid_sidno</td>
      <td>4 bytes integer</td>
      <td>SIDNO (source ID number, first component of GTID)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>rpl_gtid_gno</td>
      <td>8 bytes integer</td>
      <td>GNO (group number, second component of GTID)</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  */
  struct gtid_info {
    int32_t rpl_gtid_sidno;
    int64_t rpl_gtid_gno;
  };
  
  /**
    This event is a wrapper event and encloses many other events.
  
    It is mostly used for carrying compressed payloads as its content
    can be compressed, in which case, its metadata shall contain
    information about the compression metadata as well.
   */
  class Transaction_payload_event : public Binary_log_event {
   private:
    Transaction_payload_event &operator=(const Transaction_payload_event &) =
        delete;
    Transaction_payload_event(const Transaction_payload_event &) = delete;
  
   public:
    /**
      The on-the-wire fields
     */
    enum fields {
      /** Marks the end of the payload header. */
      OTW_PAYLOAD_HEADER_END_MARK = 0,
  
      /** The payload field */
      OTW_PAYLOAD_SIZE_FIELD = 1,
  
      /** The compression type field */
      OTW_PAYLOAD_COMPRESSION_TYPE_FIELD = 2,
  
      /** The uncompressed size field */
      OTW_PAYLOAD_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE_FIELD = 3,
  
      /** Other fields are appended here. */
    };
  
   protected:
    /**
      The raw bytes which are the data that this event contains.
     */
    const char *m_payload{nullptr};
  
    /**
      The size of the data.
     */
    uint64_t m_payload_size{0};
  
    /**
      If the data is compressed, which compression was used.
  
      For now, the only compressors supported are: ZSTD or NONE.
  
      NONE means no compression at all. ZSTD means using ZSTD compression.
     */
    transaction::compression::type m_compression_type{
        transaction::compression::type::NONE};
  
    /**
      The size of the data uncompressed. This is the same as @c m_payload_size if
      there is no compression involved.
     */
    uint64_t m_uncompressed_size{0};
  
   public:
    static const unsigned short COMPRESSION_TYPE_MIN_LENGTH = 1;
    static const unsigned short COMPRESSION_TYPE_MAX_LENGTH = 9;
    static const unsigned short PAYLOAD_SIZE_MIN_LENGTH = 0;
    static const unsigned short PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH = 9;
    static const unsigned short UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE_MIN_LENGTH = 0;
    static const unsigned short UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH = 9;
  
    static const int MAX_DATA_LENGTH = COMPRESSION_TYPE_MAX_LENGTH +
                                       PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH +
                                       UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH;
  
    /**
      Creates @c Transaction_payload_event with the given data which has the
      given size.
  
      @param payload the data that this event shall wrap.
      @param payload_size the size of the payload.
  
      The data shall not be compressed. However, there is no other validation
      that this is the case.
     */
    Transaction_payload_event(const char *payload, uint64_t payload_size);
  
    /**
      Creates @c Transaction_payload_event with the given data which has the
      given size. The data provided may or may not have been compressed. In
      any case the compression_type must be set.
  
      @param payload the data that this event shall wrap.
      @param payload_size the size of the payload.
      @param compression_type the compression type used for the data provided.
      @param uncompressed_size the size of the data when uncompressed.
  
      The data may or may not be compressed. There is no validation or check
      that it is or that the payload matches the metadata provided.
     */
    Transaction_payload_event(const char *payload, uint64_t payload_size,
                              uint16_t compression_type,
                              uint64_t uncompressed_size);
  
    /**
      This constructor takes a raw buffer and a format descriptor event and
      decodes the buffer. It populates this event metadata with the contents
      of the buffer.
  
      @param buf the buffer to decode.
      @param fde the format description event used to decode the buffer.
     */
    Transaction_payload_event(const char *buf,
                              const Format_description_event *fde);
  
    /**
      This destroys the transaction payload event.
     */
    ~Transaction_payload_event() override;
  
    /**
      Shall set the compression type used for the enclosed payload.
  
      @param type the compression type.
     */
    void set_compression_type(transaction::compression::type type) {
      m_compression_type = type;
    }
  
    /**
      Shall return the compression type used for the enclosed payload.
  
      @return the compression type.
     */
    transaction::compression::type get_compression_type() const {
      return m_compression_type;
    }
  
    /**
      Shall set the size of the payload inside this event.
  
      @param size The payload size.
     */
    void set_payload_size(uint64_t size) { m_payload_size = size; }
  
    /**
      Shall get the size of the payload inside this event.
  
      @return The payload size.
     */
    uint64_t get_payload_size() const { return m_payload_size; }
  
    /**
      Shall set the uncompressed size of the payload.
  
      @param size the uncompressed size of the payload.
     */
    void set_uncompressed_size(uint64_t size) { m_uncompressed_size = size; }
  
    /**
      Shall get the uncompressed size of the event.
  
      @return uncompressed_size.
     */
    uint64_t get_uncompressed_size() const { return m_uncompressed_size; }
  
    /**
      Shall set the payload of the event.
  
      @param data the payload of the event.
     */
    void set_payload(const char *data) { m_payload = data; }
  
    /**
      Shall get the payload of the event.
  
      @return the payload of the event.
     */
    const char *get_payload() const { return m_payload; }
  
    /**
      Shall return a textual representation of this event.
  
      @return a textial representation of this event.
     */
    std::string to_string() const;
  
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    virtual void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override;
    virtual void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override;
  #endif
  };
  
  /**
    @class Gtid_event
    GTID stands for Global Transaction IDentifier
    It is composed of two parts:
      - SID for Source Identifier, and
      - GNO for Group Number.
    The basic idea is to
       -  Associate an identifier, the Global Transaction IDentifier or GTID,
          to every transaction.
       -  When a transaction is copied to a slave, re-executed on the slave,
          and written to the slave's binary log, the GTID is preserved.
       -  When a  slave connects to a master, the slave uses GTIDs instead of
          (file, offset)
  
    @section Gtid_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    The Body can have up to nine components:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for Gtid_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>GTID_FLAGS</td>
      <td>1 byte</td>
      <td>00000001 = Transaction may have changes logged with SBR.
          In 5.6, 5.7.0-5.7.18, and 8.0.0-8.0.1, this flag is always set.
          Starting in 5.7.19 and 8.0.2, this flag is cleared if the transaction
          only contains row events. It is set if any part of the transaction is
          written in statement format.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>SID</td>
      <td>16 byte sequence</td>
      <td>UUID representing the SID</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>GNO</td>
      <td>8 byte integer</td>
      <td>Group number, second component of GTID.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>logical clock timestamp typecode</td>
      <td>1 byte integer</td>
      <td>The type of logical timestamp used in the logical clock fields.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>last_committed</td>
      <td>8 byte integer</td>
      <td>Store the transaction's commit parent sequence_number</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>sequence_number</td>
      <td>8 byte integer</td>
      <td>The transaction's logical timestamp assigned at prepare phase</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>immediate_commit_timestamp</td>
      <td>7 byte integer</td>
      <td>Timestamp of commit on the immediate master</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>original_commit_timestamp</td>
      <td>7 byte integer</td>
      <td>Timestamp of commit on the originating master</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>transaction_length</td>
      <td>1 to 9 byte integer // See net_length_size(ulonglong num)</td>
      <td>The packed transaction's length in bytes, including the Gtid</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>immediate_server_version</td>
      <td>4 byte integer</td>
      <td>Server version of the immediate server</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>original_server_version</td>
      <td>4 byte integer</td>
      <td>Version of the server where the transaction was originally executed</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  
  */
  class Gtid_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /*
      The transaction's logical timestamps used for MTS: see
      Transaction_ctx::last_committed and
      Transaction_ctx::sequence_number for details.
      Note: Transaction_ctx is in the MySQL server code.
    */
    long long int last_committed;
    long long int sequence_number;
    /** GTID flags constants */
    unsigned const char FLAG_MAY_HAVE_SBR = 1;
    /** Transaction might have changes logged with SBR */
    bool may_have_sbr_stmts;
    /** Timestamp when the transaction was committed on the originating master. */
    unsigned long long int original_commit_timestamp;
    /** Timestamp when the transaction was committed on the nearest master. */
    unsigned long long int immediate_commit_timestamp;
    bool has_commit_timestamps;
    /** The length of the transaction in bytes. */
    unsigned long long int transaction_length;
  
   public:
    /**
      Ctor of Gtid_event
  
      The layout of the buffer is as follows
      <pre>
      +----------+---+---+-------+--------------+---------+----------+
      |gtid flags|SID|GNO|TS_TYPE|logical ts(:s)|commit ts|trx length|
      +----------+---+---+-------+------------------------+----------+
      </pre>
      TS_TYPE is from {G_COMMIT_TS2} singleton set of values
      Details on commit timestamps in Gtid_event(const char*...)
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
  
    Gtid_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
    /**
      Constructor.
    */
    explicit Gtid_event(long long int last_committed_arg,
                        long long int sequence_number_arg,
                        bool may_have_sbr_stmts_arg,
                        unsigned long long int original_commit_timestamp_arg,
                        unsigned long long int immediate_commit_timestamp_arg,
                        uint32_t original_server_version_arg,
                        uint32_t immediate_server_version_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(GTID_LOG_EVENT),
          last_committed(last_committed_arg),
          sequence_number(sequence_number_arg),
          may_have_sbr_stmts(may_have_sbr_stmts_arg),
          original_commit_timestamp(original_commit_timestamp_arg),
          immediate_commit_timestamp(immediate_commit_timestamp_arg),
          transaction_length(0),
          original_server_version(original_server_version_arg),
          immediate_server_version(immediate_server_version_arg) {}
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    // TODO(WL#7684): Implement the method print_event_info and print_long_info
    //               for all the events supported  in  MySQL Binlog
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
   protected:
    static const int ENCODED_FLAG_LENGTH = 1;
    static const int ENCODED_SID_LENGTH = 16;  // Uuid::BYTE_LENGTH;
    static const int ENCODED_GNO_LENGTH = 8;
    /// Length of typecode for logical timestamps.
    static const int LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_TYPECODE_LENGTH = 1;
    /// Length of two logical timestamps.
    static const int LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH = 16;
    // Type code used before the logical timestamps.
    static const int LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_TYPECODE = 2;
  
    static const int IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH = 7;
    static const int ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH = 7;
    // Length of two timestamps (from original/immediate masters)
    static const int FULL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH =
        IMMEDIATE_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH + ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH;
    // We use 7 bytes out of which 1 bit is used as a flag.
    static const int ENCODED_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH = 55;
    // Minimum and maximum lengths of transaction length field.
    static const int TRANSACTION_LENGTH_MIN_LENGTH = 1;
    static const int TRANSACTION_LENGTH_MAX_LENGTH = 9;
    /// Length of original_server_version
    static const int ORIGINAL_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH = 4;
    /// Length of immediate_server_version
    static const int IMMEDIATE_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH = 4;
    /// Length of original and immediate server version
    static const int FULL_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH =
        ORIGINAL_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH + IMMEDIATE_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH;
    // We use 4 bytes out of which 1 bit is used as a flag.
    static const int ENCODED_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH = 31;
  
    /* We have only original commit timestamp if both timestamps are equal. */
    int get_commit_timestamp_length() const {
      if (original_commit_timestamp != immediate_commit_timestamp)
        return FULL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH;
      return ORIGINAL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH;
    }
  
    /**
      We only store the immediate_server_version if both server versions are the
      same.
    */
    int get_server_version_length() const {
      if (original_server_version != immediate_server_version)
        return FULL_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH;
      return IMMEDIATE_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH;
    }
  
    gtid_info gtid_info_struct;
    Uuid Uuid_parent_struct;
  
    /* Minimum GNO expected in a serialized GTID event */
    static const int64_t MIN_GNO = 1;
    /* Maximum GNO expected in a serialized GTID event */
    static const int64_t MAX_GNO = LLONG_MAX;
  
   public:
    /// Total length of post header
    static const int POST_HEADER_LENGTH =
        ENCODED_FLAG_LENGTH +               /* flags */
        ENCODED_SID_LENGTH +                /* SID length */
        ENCODED_GNO_LENGTH +                /* GNO length */
        LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_TYPECODE_LENGTH + /* length of typecode */
        LOGICAL_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH;           /* length of two logical timestamps */
  
    /*
      We keep the commit timestamps in the body section because they can be of
      variable length.
      On the originating master, the event has only one timestamp as the two
      timestamps are equal. On every other server we have two timestamps.
    */
    static const int MAX_DATA_LENGTH = FULL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP_LENGTH +
                                       TRANSACTION_LENGTH_MAX_LENGTH +
                                       FULL_SERVER_VERSION_LENGTH;
  
    static const int MAX_EVENT_LENGTH =
        LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN + POST_HEADER_LENGTH + MAX_DATA_LENGTH;
    /**
     Set the transaction length information.
  
      This function should be used when the full transaction length (including
      the Gtid event length) is known.
  
      @param transaction_length_arg The transaction length.
    */
    void set_trx_length(unsigned long long int transaction_length_arg) {
      transaction_length = transaction_length_arg;
    }
  
    /** The version of the server where the transaction was originally executed */
    uint32_t original_server_version;
    /** The version of the immediate server */
    uint32_t immediate_server_version;
  };
  
  /**
    @class Previous_gtids_event
  
    @section Previous_gtids_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    The Post-Header for this event type is empty.  The Body has two
    components:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for Previous_gtids_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>buf</td>
      <td>unsigned char array</td>
      <td>It contains the Gtids executed in the
          last binary log file.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>buf_size</td>
      <td>4 byte integer</td>
      <td>Size of the above buffer</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  */
  class Previous_gtids_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      Decodes the gtid_executed in the last binlog file
  
      <pre>
      The buffer layout is as follows
      +--------------------------------------------+
      | Gtids executed in the last binary log file |
      +--------------------------------------------+
      </pre>
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Previous_gtids_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
    /**
      This is the minimal constructor, and set the
      type_code as PREVIOUS_GTIDS_LOG_EVENT in the header object in
      Binary_log_event
    */
    Previous_gtids_event() : Binary_log_event(PREVIOUS_GTIDS_LOG_EVENT) {}
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    // TODO(WL#7684): Implement the method print_event_info and print_long_info
    //               for all the events supported  in  MySQL Binlog
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
   protected:
    size_t buf_size;
    const unsigned char *buf;
  };
  
  /**
    @class Transaction_context_event
  
    This class is used to combine the information of the ongoing transaction
    including the write set and other information of the thread executing the
    transaction.
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>thread_id</td>
      <td>4 byte integer</td>
      <td>The identifier for the thread executing the transaction.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>gtid_specified</td>
      <td>bool type variable</td>
      <td>Variable to identify whether the Gtid have been specified for the
    ongoing transaction or not.
      </td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>encoded_snapshot_version</td>
      <td>unsigned char array</td>
      <td>A gtid_set which is used to store the transaction set used for
          conflict detection.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>encoded_snapshot_version_length</td>
      <td>4 byte integer</td>
      <td>Length of the above char array.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>write_set</td>
      <td>variable length list to store the hash values. </td>
      <td>Used to store the hash values of the rows identifier for the rows
          which have changed in the ongoing transaction.
      </td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>read_set</td>
      <td>variable length list to store the read set values. Currently empty.
    </td> <td>Will be used to store the read set values of the current
    transaction.</td>
    </tr>
  
  */
  class Transaction_context_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      Decodes the transaction_context_log_event of the ongoing transaction.
  
      <pre>
      The buffer layout is as follows
      </pre>
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Transaction_context_event(const char *buf,
                              const Format_description_event *fde);
  
    Transaction_context_event(unsigned int thread_id_arg,
                              bool is_gtid_specified_arg)
        : Binary_log_event(TRANSACTION_CONTEXT_EVENT),
          thread_id(thread_id_arg),
          gtid_specified(is_gtid_specified_arg) {}
  
    ~Transaction_context_event() override;
  
    static const char *read_data_set(const char *pos, uint32_t set_len,
                                     std::list<const char *> *set,
                                     uint32_t remaining_buffer);
  
    static void clear_set(std::list<const char *> *set);
  
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
  
   protected:
    const char *server_uuid;
    uint32_t thread_id;
    bool gtid_specified;
    const unsigned char *encoded_snapshot_version;
    uint32_t encoded_snapshot_version_length;
    std::list<const char *> write_set;
    std::list<const char *> read_set;
  
    // The values mentioned on the next class constants is the offset where the
    // data that will be copied in the buffer.
  
    // 1 byte length.
    static const int ENCODED_SERVER_UUID_LEN_OFFSET = 0;
    // 4 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_THREAD_ID_OFFSET = 1;
    // 1 byte length.
    static const int ENCODED_GTID_SPECIFIED_OFFSET = 5;
    // 4 bytes length
    static const int ENCODED_SNAPSHOT_VERSION_LEN_OFFSET = 6;
    // 4 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_WRITE_SET_ITEMS_OFFSET = 10;
    // 4 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_READ_SET_ITEMS_OFFSET = 14;
  
    // The values mentioned on the next class's constants is the length of the
    // data that will be copied in the buffer.
    static const int ENCODED_READ_WRITE_SET_ITEM_LEN = 2;
    static const int ENCODED_SNAPSHOT_VERSION_LEN = 2;
  };
  
  /**
    @class View_change_event
  
    This class is used to add view change markers in the binary log when a
    member of the group enters or leaves the group.
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>view_id</td>
      <td>40 length character array</td>
      <td>This is used to store the view id value of the new view change when a
    node add or leaves the group.
      </td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>seq_number</td>
      <td>8 bytes integer</td>
      <td>Variable to identify the next sequence number to be alloted to the
    certified transaction.</td>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>certification_info</td>
      <td>variable length map to store the certification data.</td>
      <td>Map to store the certification info ie. the hash of write_set and the
          snapshot sequence value.
      </td>
    </tr>
  
  */
  class View_change_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      Decodes the view_change_log_event generated incase a server enters or
      leaves the group.
  
      <pre>
      The buffer layout is as follows
      </pre>
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    View_change_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  
    explicit View_change_event(const char *raw_view_id);
  
    ~View_change_event() override;
  
  #ifndef HAVE_MYSYS
    void print_event_info(std::ostream &) override {}
    void print_long_info(std::ostream &) override {}
  #endif
  
   protected:
    // The values mentioned on the next class constants is the offset where the
    // data that will be copied in the buffer.
  
    // 40 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_VIEW_ID_OFFSET = 0;
    // 8 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_SEQ_NUMBER_OFFSET = 40;
    // 4 bytes length.
    static const int ENCODED_CERT_INFO_SIZE_OFFSET = 48;
  
    /*
      The layout of the buffer is as follows
      +--------------------- -+-------------+----------+
      | View Id               | seq number  | map size |
      +-----------------------+-------------+----------+
     view id (40 bytes) + seq number (8 bytes) + map size (4 bytes)
     Sum of the length of the values at the above OFFSETS.
    */
  
    // The values mentioned on the next class constants is the length of the data
    // that will be copied in the buffer.
  
    // Field sizes on serialization
    static const int ENCODED_VIEW_ID_MAX_LEN = 40;
    static const int ENCODED_CERT_INFO_KEY_SIZE_LEN = 2;
    static const int ENCODED_CERT_INFO_VALUE_LEN = 4;
  
    char view_id[ENCODED_VIEW_ID_MAX_LEN];
  
    long long int seq_number;
  
    std::map<std::string, std::string> certification_info;
  };
  
  /**
    @class Heartbeat_event
  
    Replication event to ensure to slave that master is alive.
    The event is originated by master's dump thread and sent straight to
    slave without being logged. Slave itself does not store it in relay log
    but rather uses a data for immediate checks and throws away the event.
  
    Two members of the class log_ident and Binary_log_event::log_pos comprise
    @see the rpl_event_coordinates instance. The coordinates that a heartbeat
    instance carries correspond to the last event master has sent from
    its binlog.
  
    @section Heartbeat_event_binary_format Binary Format
  
    The Body has one component:
  
    <table>
    <caption>Body for Heartbeat_event</caption>
  
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Format</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  
    <tr>
      <td>log_ident</td>
      <td>variable length string without trailing zero, extending to the
      end of the event</td>
      <td>Name of the current binlog being written to.</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  */
  class Heartbeat_event : public Binary_log_event {
   public:
    /**
      Sent by a master to a slave to let the slave know that the master is
      still alive. Events of this type do not appear in the binary or relay logs.
      They are generated on a master server by the thread that dumps events and
      sent straight to the slave without ever being written to the binary log.
  
      @param buf  Contains the serialized event.
      @param fde  An FDE event (see Rotate_event constructor for more info).
    */
    Heartbeat_event(const char *buf, const Format_description_event *fde);
  
    const char *get_log_ident() { return log_ident; }
    unsigned int get_ident_len() { return ident_len; }
  
   protected:
    const char *log_ident;
    unsigned int ident_len; /** filename length */
  };
  
  }  // end namespace binary_log
  /**
    @} (end of group Replication)
  */
  #endif /* CONTROL_EVENTS_INCLUDED */
  