text: // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  // found in the LICENSE file.
  
  #include "chrome/browser/component_updater/pnacl_component_installer.h"
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <string>
  #include <vector>
  
  #include "base/atomicops.h"
  #include "base/base_paths.h"
  #include "base/bind.h"
  #include "base/callback.h"
  #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
  #include "base/files/file_path.h"
  #include "base/files/file_util.h"
  #include "base/json/json_file_value_serializer.h"
  #include "base/logging.h"
  #include "base/macros.h"
  #include "base/path_service.h"
  #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
  #include "base/values.h"
  #include "base/version.h"
  #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
  #include "build/build_config.h"
  #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
  #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
  #include "components/component_updater/component_updater_service.h"
  #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_switches.h"
  #include "components/update_client/update_query_params.h"
  #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
  
  using content::BrowserThread;
  using update_client::CrxComponent;
  using update_client::UpdateQueryParams;
  
  namespace component_updater {
  
  namespace {
  
  // Name of the Pnacl component specified in the manifest.
  const char kPnaclManifestName[] = "PNaCl Translator";
  
  // Sanitize characters from Pnacl Arch value so that they can be used
  // in path names.  This should only be characters in the set: [a-z0-9_].
  // Keep in sync with chrome/browser/nacl_host/nacl_file_host.
  std::string SanitizeForPath(const std::string& input) {
    std::string result;
    base::ReplaceChars(input, "-", "_", &result);
    return result;
  }
  
  // Set the component's hash to the multi-CRX PNaCl package.
  void SetPnaclHash(CrxComponent* component) {
    static const uint8_t sha256_hash[32] = {
        // This corresponds to AppID: hnimpnehoodheedghdeeijklkeaacbdc
        0x7d, 0x8c, 0xfd, 0x47, 0xee, 0x37, 0x44, 0x36,
        0x73, 0x44, 0x89, 0xab, 0xa4, 0x00, 0x21, 0x32,
        0x4a, 0x06, 0x06, 0xf1, 0x51, 0x3c, 0x51, 0xba,
        0x31, 0x2f, 0xbc, 0xb3, 0x99, 0x07, 0xdc, 0x9c
    };
  
    component->pk_hash.assign(sha256_hash, &sha256_hash[arraysize(sha256_hash)]);
  }
  
  // If we don't have Pnacl installed, this is the version we claim.
  const char kNullVersion[] = "0.0.0.0";
  const char kMinPnaclVersion[] = "0.46.0.4";
  
  // Initially say that we do not need OnDemand updates. This should be
  // updated by CheckVersionCompatiblity(), before doing any URLRequests
  // that depend on PNaCl.
  volatile base::subtle::Atomic32 needs_on_demand_update = 0;
  
  void CheckVersionCompatiblity(const base::Version& current_version) {
    // Using NoBarrier, since needs_on_demand_update is standalone and does
    // not have other associated data.
    base::subtle::NoBarrier_Store(
      &needs_on_demand_update,
      current_version < base::Version(kMinPnaclVersion));
  }
  
  // PNaCl is packaged as a multi-CRX.  This returns the platform-specific
  // subdirectory that is part of that multi-CRX.
  base::FilePath GetPlatformDir(const base::FilePath& base_path) {
    std::string arch = SanitizeForPath(UpdateQueryParams::GetNaclArch());
    return base_path.AppendASCII("_platform_specific").AppendASCII(arch);
  }
  
  // Tell the rest of the world where to find the platform-specific PNaCl files.
  void OverrideDirPnaclComponent(const base::FilePath& base_path) {
    PathService::Override(chrome::DIR_PNACL_COMPONENT, GetPlatformDir(base_path));
  }
  
  bool GetLatestPnaclDirectory(const scoped_refptr<PnaclComponentInstaller>& pci,
                               base::FilePath* latest_dir,
                               Version* latest_version,
                               std::vector<base::FilePath>* older_dirs) {
    // Enumerate all versions starting from the base directory.
    base::FilePath base_dir = pci->GetPnaclBaseDirectory();
    bool found = false;
    base::FileEnumerator file_enumerator(
        base_dir, false, base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES);
    for (base::FilePath path = file_enumerator.Next(); !path.value().empty();
         path = file_enumerator.Next()) {
      Version version(path.BaseName().MaybeAsASCII());
      if (!version.IsValid())
        continue;
      if (found) {
        if (version.CompareTo(*latest_version) > 0) {
          older_dirs->push_back(*latest_dir);
          *latest_dir = path;
          *latest_version = version;
        } else {
          older_dirs->push_back(path);
        }
      } else {
        *latest_version = version;
        *latest_dir = path;
        found = true;
      }
    }
    return found;
  }
  
  // Read a manifest file in.
  base::DictionaryValue* ReadJSONManifest(const base::FilePath& manifest_path) {
    JSONFileValueDeserializer deserializer(manifest_path);
    std::string error;
    std::unique_ptr<base::Value> root = deserializer.Deserialize(NULL, &error);
    if (!root.get())
      return NULL;
    if (!root->IsType(base::Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY))
      return NULL;
    return static_cast<base::DictionaryValue*>(root.release());
  }
  
  // Read the PNaCl specific manifest.
  base::DictionaryValue* ReadPnaclManifest(const base::FilePath& unpack_path) {
    base::FilePath manifest_path =
        GetPlatformDir(unpack_path).AppendASCII("pnacl_public_pnacl_json");
    if (!base::PathExists(manifest_path))
      return NULL;
    return ReadJSONManifest(manifest_path);
  }
  
  // Read the component's manifest.json.
  base::DictionaryValue* ReadComponentManifest(
      const base::FilePath& unpack_path) {
    base::FilePath manifest_path =
        unpack_path.Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("manifest.json"));
    if (!base::PathExists(manifest_path))
      return NULL;
    return ReadJSONManifest(manifest_path);
  }
  
  // Check that the component's manifest is for PNaCl, and check the
  // PNaCl manifest indicates this is the correct arch-specific package.
  bool CheckPnaclComponentManifest(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
                                   const base::DictionaryValue& pnacl_manifest,
                                   Version* version_out) {
    // Make sure we have the right |manifest| file.
    std::string name;
    if (!manifest.GetStringASCII("name", &name)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'name' field is missing from manifest!";
      return false;
    }
    // For the webstore, we've given different names to each of the
    // architecture specific packages (and test/QA vs not test/QA)
    // so only part of it is the same.
    if (name.find(kPnaclManifestName) == std::string::npos) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'name' field in manifest is invalid (" << name
                   << ") -- missing (" << kPnaclManifestName << ")";
      return false;
    }
  
    std::string proposed_version;
    if (!manifest.GetStringASCII("version", &proposed_version)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'version' field is missing from manifest!";
      return false;
    }
    Version version(proposed_version.c_str());
    if (!version.IsValid()) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'version' field in manifest is invalid "
                   << version.GetString();
      return false;
    }
  
    // Now check the |pnacl_manifest|.
    std::string arch;
    if (!pnacl_manifest.GetStringASCII("pnacl-arch", &arch)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'pnacl-arch' field is missing from pnacl-manifest!";
      return false;
    }
    if (arch.compare(UpdateQueryParams::GetNaclArch()) != 0) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "'pnacl-arch' field in manifest is invalid (" << arch
                   << " vs " << UpdateQueryParams::GetNaclArch() << ")";
      return false;
    }
  
    *version_out = version;
    return true;
  }
  
  }  // namespace
  
  PnaclComponentInstaller::PnaclComponentInstaller() : cus_(NULL) {
  }
  
  PnaclComponentInstaller::~PnaclComponentInstaller() {
  }
  
  void PnaclComponentInstaller::OnUpdateError(int error) {
    NOTREACHED() << "Pnacl update error: " << error;
  }
  
  // Pnacl components have the version encoded in the path itself:
  // <profile>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\pnacl\0.1.2.3\.
  // and the base directory will be:
  // <profile>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\pnacl\.
  base::FilePath PnaclComponentInstaller::GetPnaclBaseDirectory() {
    base::FilePath result;
    CHECK(PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_PNACL_BASE, &result));
    return result;
  }
  
  bool PnaclComponentInstaller::Install(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
                                        const base::FilePath& unpack_path) {
    std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> pnacl_manifest(
        ReadPnaclManifest(unpack_path));
    if (pnacl_manifest == NULL) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read pnacl manifest.";
      return false;
    }
  
    Version version;
    if (!CheckPnaclComponentManifest(manifest, *pnacl_manifest, &version)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "CheckPnaclComponentManifest failed, not installing.";
      return false;
    }
  
    // Don't install if the current version is actually newer.
    if (current_version().CompareTo(version) > 0) {
      return false;
    }
  
    // Passed the basic tests. Time to install it.
    base::FilePath path =
        GetPnaclBaseDirectory().AppendASCII(version.GetString());
    if (base::PathExists(path)) {
      if (!base::DeleteFile(path, true))
        return false;
    }
    if (!base::Move(unpack_path, path)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Move failed, not installing.";
      return false;
    }
  
    // Installation is done. Now tell the rest of chrome.
    // - The path service.
    // - Callbacks that requested an update.
    set_current_version(version);
    CheckVersionCompatiblity(version);
    OverrideDirPnaclComponent(path);
    return true;
  }
  
  // Given |file|, which can be a path like "_platform_specific/arm/pnacl_foo",
  // returns the assumed install path. The path separator in |file| is '/'
  // for all platforms. Caller is responsible for checking that the
  // |installed_file| actually exists.
  bool PnaclComponentInstaller::GetInstalledFile(const std::string& file,
                                                 base::FilePath* installed_file) {
    if (current_version() == Version(kNullVersion))
      return false;
  
    *installed_file = GetPnaclBaseDirectory()
                          .AppendASCII(current_version().GetString())
                          .AppendASCII(file);
    return true;
  }
  
  bool PnaclComponentInstaller::Uninstall() {
    return false;
  }
  
  CrxComponent PnaclComponentInstaller::GetCrxComponent() {
    CrxComponent pnacl_component;
    pnacl_component.version = current_version();
    pnacl_component.name = "pnacl";
    pnacl_component.installer = this;
    pnacl_component.fingerprint = current_fingerprint();
    SetPnaclHash(&pnacl_component);
  
    return pnacl_component;
  }
  
  namespace {
  
  void FinishPnaclUpdateRegistration(
      const Version& current_version,
      const std::string& current_fingerprint,
      const scoped_refptr<PnaclComponentInstaller>& pci) {
    DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
    pci->set_current_version(current_version);
    CheckVersionCompatiblity(current_version);
    pci->set_current_fingerprint(current_fingerprint);
    CrxComponent pnacl_component = pci->GetCrxComponent();
  
    if (!pci->cus()->RegisterComponent(pnacl_component))
      NOTREACHED() << "Pnacl component registration failed.";
  }
  
  // Check if there is an existing version on disk first to know when
  // a hosted version is actually newer.
  void StartPnaclUpdateRegistration(
      const scoped_refptr<PnaclComponentInstaller>& pci) {
    DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::FILE);
    base::FilePath path = pci->GetPnaclBaseDirectory();
    if (!base::PathExists(path)) {
      if (!base::CreateDirectory(path)) {
        NOTREACHED() << "Could not create base Pnacl directory.";
        return;
      }
    }
  
    Version current_version(kNullVersion);
    std::string current_fingerprint;
    std::vector<base::FilePath> older_dirs;
    if (GetLatestPnaclDirectory(pci, &path, &current_version, &older_dirs)) {
      std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> manifest(
          ReadComponentManifest(path));
      std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> pnacl_manifest(
          ReadPnaclManifest(path));
      Version manifest_version;
      // Check that the component manifest and PNaCl manifest files
      // are legit, and that the indicated version matches the one
      // encoded within the path name.
      if (manifest == NULL || pnacl_manifest == NULL ||
          !CheckPnaclComponentManifest(*manifest,
                                       *pnacl_manifest,
                                       &manifest_version) ||
          current_version != manifest_version) {
        current_version = Version(kNullVersion);
      } else {
        OverrideDirPnaclComponent(path);
        base::ReadFileToString(path.AppendASCII("manifest.fingerprint"),
                               &current_fingerprint);
      }
    }
  
    BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::UI,
                            FROM_HERE,
                            base::Bind(&FinishPnaclUpdateRegistration,
                                       current_version,
                                       current_fingerprint,
                                       pci));
  
    // Remove older versions of PNaCl.
    for (std::vector<base::FilePath>::iterator iter = older_dirs.begin();
         iter != older_dirs.end();
         ++iter) {
      base::DeleteFile(*iter, true);
    }
  }
  
  }  // namespace
  
  void PnaclComponentInstaller::RegisterPnaclComponent(
      ComponentUpdateService* cus) {
    cus_ = cus;
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&StartPnaclUpdateRegistration, make_scoped_refptr(this)));
  }
  
  }  // namespace component_updater
  
  namespace pnacl {
  
  bool NeedsOnDemandUpdate() {
    return base::subtle::NoBarrier_Load(
               &component_updater::needs_on_demand_update) != 0;
  }
  
  }  // namespace pnacl
  