text: """
  The MIT License (MIT)
  
  Copyright (c) 2015-present Rapptz
  
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  
  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  """
  
  from __future__ import annotations
  
  import asyncio
  import datetime
  import re
  import io
  from os import PathLike
  from typing import Dict, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, List, Optional, Any, Callable, Tuple, ClassVar, Optional, overload, TypeVar, Type
  
  from . import utils
  from .reaction import Reaction
  from .emoji import Emoji
  from .partial_emoji import PartialEmoji
  from .enums import MessageType, ChannelType, try_enum
  from .errors import InvalidArgument, HTTPException
  from .components import _component_factory
  from .embeds import Embed
  from .member import Member
  from .flags import MessageFlags
  from .file import File
  from .utils import escape_mentions, MISSING
  from .guild import Guild
  from .mixins import Hashable
  from .sticker import StickerItem
  from .threads import Thread
  
  if TYPE_CHECKING:
      from .types.message import (
          Message as MessagePayload,
          Attachment as AttachmentPayload,
          MessageReference as MessageReferencePayload,
          MessageApplication as MessageApplicationPayload,
          MessageActivity as MessageActivityPayload,
          Reaction as ReactionPayload,
      )
  
      from .types.components import Component as ComponentPayload
      from .types.threads import ThreadArchiveDuration
      from .types.member import (
          Member as MemberPayload,
          UserWithMember as UserWithMemberPayload,
      )
      from .types.user import User as UserPayload
      from .types.embed import Embed as EmbedPayload
      from .abc import Snowflake
      from .abc import GuildChannel, MessageableChannel
      from .components import Component
      from .state import ConnectionState
      from .channel import TextChannel, GroupChannel, DMChannel, PartialMessageable
      from .mentions import AllowedMentions
      from .user import User
      from .role import Role
      from .ui.view import View
  
      MR = TypeVar('MR', bound='MessageReference')
      EmojiInputType = Union[Emoji, PartialEmoji, str]
  
  __all__ = (
      'Attachment',
      'Message',
      'PartialMessage',
      'MessageReference',
      'DeletedReferencedMessage',
  )
  
  
  def convert_emoji_reaction(emoji):
      if isinstance(emoji, Reaction):
          emoji = emoji.emoji
  
      if isinstance(emoji, Emoji):
          return f'{emoji.name}:{emoji.id}'
      if isinstance(emoji, PartialEmoji):
          return emoji._as_reaction()
      if isinstance(emoji, str):
          # Reactions can be in :name:id format, but not <:name:id>.
          # No existing emojis have <> in them, so this should be okay.
          return emoji.strip('<>')
  
      raise InvalidArgument(f'emoji argument must be str, Emoji, or Reaction not {emoji.__class__.__name__}.')
  
  
  class Attachment(Hashable):
      """Represents an attachment from Discord.
  
      .. container:: operations
  
          .. describe:: str(x)
  
              Returns the URL of the attachment.
  
          .. describe:: x == y
  
              Checks if the attachment is equal to another attachment.
  
          .. describe:: x != y
  
              Checks if the attachment is not equal to another attachment.
  
          .. describe:: hash(x)
  
              Returns the hash of the attachment.
  
      .. versionchanged:: 1.7
          Attachment can now be casted to :class:`str` and is hashable.
  
      Attributes
      ------------
      id: :class:`int`
          The attachment ID.
      size: :class:`int`
          The attachment size in bytes.
      height: Optional[:class:`int`]
          The attachment's height, in pixels. Only applicable to images and videos.
      width: Optional[:class:`int`]
          The attachment's width, in pixels. Only applicable to images and videos.
      filename: :class:`str`
          The attachment's filename.
      url: :class:`str`
          The attachment URL. If the message this attachment was attached
          to is deleted, then this will 404.
      proxy_url: :class:`str`
          The proxy URL. This is a cached version of the :attr:`~Attachment.url` in the
          case of images. When the message is deleted, this URL might be valid for a few
          minutes or not valid at all.
      content_type: Optional[:class:`str`]
          The attachment's `media type <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type>`_
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.7
      """
  
      __slots__ = ('id', 'size', 'height', 'width', 'filename', 'url', 'proxy_url', '_http', 'content_type')
  
      def __init__(self, *, data: AttachmentPayload, state: ConnectionState):
          self.id: int = int(data['id'])
          self.size: int = data['size']
          self.height: Optional[int] = data.get('height')
          self.width: Optional[int] = data.get('width')
          self.filename: str = data['filename']
          self.url: str = data.get('url')
          self.proxy_url: str = data.get('proxy_url')
          self._http = state.http
          self.content_type: Optional[str] = data.get('content_type')
  
      def is_spoiler(self) -> bool:
          """:class:`bool`: Whether this attachment contains a spoiler."""
          return self.filename.startswith('SPOILER_')
  
      def __repr__(self) -> str:
          return f'<Attachment id={self.id} filename={self.filename!r} url={self.url!r}>'
  
      def __str__(self) -> str:
          return self.url or ''
  
      async def save(
          self,
          fp: Union[io.BufferedIOBase, PathLike],
          *,
          seek_begin: bool = True,
          use_cached: bool = False,
      ) -> int:
          """|coro|
  
          Saves this attachment into a file-like object.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          fp: Union[:class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, :class:`os.PathLike`]
              The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename
              to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that
              filename and used instead.
          seek_begin: :class:`bool`
              Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is
              successfully done.
          use_cached: :class:`bool`
              Whether to use :attr:`proxy_url` rather than :attr:`url` when downloading
              the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion
              more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right
              after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download
              deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work
              on some types of attachments.
  
          Raises
          --------
          HTTPException
              Saving the attachment failed.
          NotFound
              The attachment was deleted.
  
          Returns
          --------
          :class:`int`
              The number of bytes written.
          """
          data = await self.read(use_cached=use_cached)
          if isinstance(fp, io.BufferedIOBase):
              written = fp.write(data)
              if seek_begin:
                  fp.seek(0)
              return written
          else:
              with open(fp, 'wb') as f:
                  return f.write(data)
  
      async def read(self, *, use_cached: bool = False) -> bytes:
          """|coro|
  
          Retrieves the content of this attachment as a :class:`bytes` object.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.1
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          use_cached: :class:`bool`
              Whether to use :attr:`proxy_url` rather than :attr:`url` when downloading
              the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion
              more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right
              after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download
              deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work
              on some types of attachments.
  
          Raises
          ------
          HTTPException
              Downloading the attachment failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have permissions to access this attachment
          NotFound
              The attachment was deleted.
  
          Returns
          -------
          :class:`bytes`
              The contents of the attachment.
          """
          url = self.proxy_url if use_cached else self.url
          data = await self._http.get_from_cdn(url)
          return data
  
      async def to_file(self, *, use_cached: bool = False, spoiler: bool = False) -> File:
          """|coro|
  
          Converts the attachment into a :class:`File` suitable for sending via
          :meth:`abc.Messageable.send`.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.3
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          use_cached: :class:`bool`
              Whether to use :attr:`proxy_url` rather than :attr:`url` when downloading
              the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion
              more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right
              after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download
              deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work
              on some types of attachments.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.4
          spoiler: :class:`bool`
              Whether the file is a spoiler.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.4
  
          Raises
          ------
          HTTPException
              Downloading the attachment failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have permissions to access this attachment
          NotFound
              The attachment was deleted.
  
          Returns
          -------
          :class:`File`
              The attachment as a file suitable for sending.
          """
  
          data = await self.read(use_cached=use_cached)
          return File(io.BytesIO(data), filename=self.filename, spoiler=spoiler)
  
      def to_dict(self) -> AttachmentPayload:
          result: AttachmentPayload = {
              'filename': self.filename,
              'id': self.id,
              'proxy_url': self.proxy_url,
              'size': self.size,
              'url': self.url,
              'spoiler': self.is_spoiler(),
          }
          if self.height:
              result['height'] = self.height
          if self.width:
              result['width'] = self.width
          if self.content_type:
              result['content_type'] = self.content_type
          return result
  
  
  class DeletedReferencedMessage:
      """A special sentinel type that denotes whether the
      resolved message referenced message had since been deleted.
  
      The purpose of this class is to separate referenced messages that could not be
      fetched and those that were previously fetched but have since been deleted.
  
      .. versionadded:: 1.6
      """
  
      __slots__ = ('_parent',)
  
      def __init__(self, parent: MessageReference):
          self._parent: MessageReference = parent
  
      def __repr__(self) -> str:
          return f"<DeletedReferencedMessage id={self.id} channel_id={self.channel_id} guild_id={self.guild_id!r}>"
  
      @property
      def id(self) -> int:
          """:class:`int`: The message ID of the deleted referenced message."""
          # the parent's message id won't be None here
          return self._parent.message_id # type: ignore
  
      @property
      def channel_id(self) -> int:
          """:class:`int`: The channel ID of the deleted referenced message."""
          return self._parent.channel_id
  
      @property
      def guild_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
          """Optional[:class:`int`]: The guild ID of the deleted referenced message."""
          return self._parent.guild_id
  
  
  class MessageReference:
      """Represents a reference to a :class:`~nextcord.Message`.
  
      .. versionadded:: 1.5
  
      .. versionchanged:: 1.6
          This class can now be constructed by users.
  
      Attributes
      -----------
      message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
          The id of the message referenced.
      channel_id: :class:`int`
          The channel id of the message referenced.
      guild_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
          The guild id of the message referenced.
      fail_if_not_exists: :class:`bool`
          Whether replying to the referenced message should raise :class:`HTTPException`
          if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.7
  
      resolved: Optional[Union[:class:`Message`, :class:`DeletedReferencedMessage`]]
          The message that this reference resolved to. If this is ``None``
          then the original message was not fetched either due to the Discord API
          not attempting to resolve it or it not being available at the time of creation.
          If the message was resolved at a prior point but has since been deleted then
          this will be of type :class:`DeletedReferencedMessage`.
  
          Currently, this is mainly the replied to message when a user replies to a message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.6
      """
  
      __slots__ = ('message_id', 'channel_id', 'guild_id', 'fail_if_not_exists', 'resolved', '_state')
  
      def __init__(self, *, message_id: int, channel_id: int, guild_id: Optional[int] = None, fail_if_not_exists: bool = True):
          self._state: Optional[ConnectionState] = None
          self.resolved: Optional[Union[Message, DeletedReferencedMessage]] = None
          self.message_id: Optional[int] = message_id
          self.channel_id: int = channel_id
          self.guild_id: Optional[int] = guild_id
          self.fail_if_not_exists: bool = fail_if_not_exists
  
      @classmethod
      def with_state(cls: Type[MR], state: ConnectionState, data: MessageReferencePayload) -> MR:
          self = cls.__new__(cls)
          self.message_id = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'message_id')
          self.channel_id = int(data.pop('channel_id'))
          self.guild_id = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'guild_id')
          self.fail_if_not_exists = data.get('fail_if_not_exists', True)
          self._state = state
          self.resolved = None
          return self
  
      @classmethod
      def from_message(cls: Type[MR], message: Message, *, fail_if_not_exists: bool = True) -> MR:
          """Creates a :class:`MessageReference` from an existing :class:`~nextcord.Message`.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.6
  
          Parameters
          ----------
          message: :class:`~nextcord.Message`
              The message to be converted into a reference.
          fail_if_not_exists: :class:`bool`
              Whether replying to the referenced message should raise :class:`HTTPException`
              if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.7
  
          Returns
          -------
          :class:`MessageReference`
              A reference to the message.
          """
          self = cls(
              message_id=message.id,
              channel_id=message.channel.id,
              guild_id=getattr(message.guild, 'id', None),
              fail_if_not_exists=fail_if_not_exists,
          )
          self._state = message._state
          return self
  
      @property
      def cached_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
          """Optional[:class:`~nextcord.Message`]: The cached message, if found in the internal message cache."""
          return self._state and self._state._get_message(self.message_id)
  
      @property
      def jump_url(self) -> str:
          """:class:`str`: Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the referenced message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.7
          """
          guild_id = self.guild_id if self.guild_id is not None else '@me'
          return f'https://discord.com/channels/{guild_id}/{self.channel_id}/{self.message_id}'
  
      def __repr__(self) -> str:
          return f'<MessageReference message_id={self.message_id!r} channel_id={self.channel_id!r} guild_id={self.guild_id!r}>'
  
      def to_dict(self) -> MessageReferencePayload:
          result: MessageReferencePayload = {'message_id': self.message_id} if self.message_id is not None else {}
          result['channel_id'] = self.channel_id
          if self.guild_id is not None:
              result['guild_id'] = self.guild_id
          if self.fail_if_not_exists is not None:
              result['fail_if_not_exists'] = self.fail_if_not_exists
          return result
  
      to_message_reference_dict = to_dict
  
  
  def flatten_handlers(cls):
      prefix = len('_handle_')
      handlers = [
          (key[prefix:], value)
          for key, value in cls.__dict__.items()
          if key.startswith('_handle_') and key != '_handle_member'
      ]
  
      # store _handle_member last
      handlers.append(('member', cls._handle_member))
      cls._HANDLERS = handlers
      cls._CACHED_SLOTS = [attr for attr in cls.__slots__ if attr.startswith('_cs_')]
      return cls
  
  
  @flatten_handlers
  class Message(Hashable):
      r"""Represents a message from Discord.
  
      .. container:: operations
  
          .. describe:: x == y
  
              Checks if two messages are equal.
  
          .. describe:: x != y
  
              Checks if two messages are not equal.
  
          .. describe:: hash(x)
  
              Returns the message's hash.
  
      Attributes
      -----------
      tts: :class:`bool`
          Specifies if the message was done with text-to-speech.
          This can only be accurately received in :func:`on_message` due to
          a discord limitation.
      type: :class:`MessageType`
          The type of message. In most cases this should not be checked, but it is helpful
          in cases where it might be a system message for :attr:`system_content`.
      author: Union[:class:`Member`, :class:`abc.User`]
          A :class:`Member` that sent the message. If :attr:`channel` is a
          private channel or the user has the left the guild, then it is a :class:`User` instead.
      content: :class:`str`
          The actual contents of the message.
      nonce: Optional[Union[:class:`str`, :class:`int`]]
          The value used by the discord guild and the client to verify that the message is successfully sent.
          This is not stored long term within Discord's servers and is only used ephemerally.
      embeds: List[:class:`Embed`]
          A list of embeds the message has.
      channel: Union[:class:`TextChannel`, :class:`Thread`, :class:`DMChannel`, :class:`GroupChannel`, :class:`PartialMessageable`]
          The :class:`TextChannel` or :class:`Thread` that the message was sent from.
          Could be a :class:`DMChannel` or :class:`GroupChannel` if it's a private message.
      reference: Optional[:class:`~nextcord.MessageReference`]
          The message that this message references. This is only applicable to messages of
          type :attr:`MessageType.pins_add`, crossposted messages created by a
          followed channel integration, or message replies.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.5
  
      mention_everyone: :class:`bool`
          Specifies if the message mentions everyone.
  
          .. note::
  
              This does not check if the ``@everyone`` or the ``@here`` text is in the message itself.
              Rather this boolean indicates if either the ``@everyone`` or the ``@here`` text is in the message
              **and** it did end up mentioning.
      mentions: List[:class:`abc.User`]
          A list of :class:`Member` that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message
          then the list will be of :class:`User` instead. For messages that are not of type
          :attr:`MessageType.default`\, this array can be used to aid in system messages.
          For more information, see :attr:`system_content`.
  
          .. warning::
  
              The order of the mentions list is not in any particular order so you should
              not rely on it. This is a Discord limitation, not one with the library.
      channel_mentions: List[:class:`abc.GuildChannel`]
          A list of :class:`abc.GuildChannel` that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message
          then the list is always empty.
      role_mentions: List[:class:`Role`]
          A list of :class:`Role` that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message
          then the list is always empty.
      id: :class:`int`
          The message ID.
      webhook_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
          If this message was sent by a webhook, then this is the webhook ID's that sent this
          message.
      attachments: List[:class:`Attachment`]
          A list of attachments given to a message.
      pinned: :class:`bool`
          Specifies if the message is currently pinned.
      flags: :class:`MessageFlags`
          Extra features of the message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.3
  
      reactions : List[:class:`Reaction`]
          Reactions to a message. Reactions can be either custom emoji or standard unicode emoji.
      activity: Optional[:class:`dict`]
          The activity associated with this message. Sent with Rich-Presence related messages that for
          example, request joining, spectating, or listening to or with another member.
  
          It is a dictionary with the following optional keys:
  
          - ``type``: An integer denoting the type of message activity being requested.
          - ``party_id``: The party ID associated with the party.
      application: Optional[:class:`dict`]
          The rich presence enabled application associated with this message.
  
          It is a dictionary with the following keys:
  
          - ``id``: A string representing the application's ID.
          - ``name``: A string representing the application's name.
          - ``description``: A string representing the application's description.
          - ``icon``: A string representing the icon ID of the application.
          - ``cover_image``: A string representing the embed's image asset ID.
      stickers: List[:class:`StickerItem`]
          A list of sticker items given to the message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.6
      components: List[:class:`Component`]
          A list of components in the message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 2.0
      guild: Optional[:class:`Guild`]
          The guild that the message belongs to, if applicable.
      """
  
      __slots__ = (
          '_state',
          '_edited_timestamp',
          '_cs_channel_mentions',
          '_cs_raw_mentions',
          '_cs_clean_content',
          '_cs_raw_channel_mentions',
          '_cs_raw_role_mentions',
          '_cs_system_content',
          'tts',
          'content',
          'channel',
          'webhook_id',
          'mention_everyone',
          'embeds',
          'id',
          'mentions',
          'author',
          'attachments',
          'nonce',
          'pinned',
          'role_mentions',
          'type',
          'flags',
          'reactions',
          'reference',
          'application',
          'activity',
          'stickers',
          'components',
          'guild',
      )
  
      if TYPE_CHECKING:
          _HANDLERS: ClassVar[List[Tuple[str, Callable[..., None]]]]
          _CACHED_SLOTS: ClassVar[List[str]]
          guild: Optional[Guild]
          reference: Optional[MessageReference]
          mentions: List[Union[User, Member]]
          author: Union[User, Member]
          role_mentions: List[Role]
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          *,
          state: ConnectionState,
          channel: MessageableChannel,
          data: MessagePayload,
      ):
          self._state: ConnectionState = state
          self.id: int = int(data['id'])
          self.webhook_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'webhook_id')
          self.reactions: List[Reaction] = [Reaction(message=self, data=d) for d in data.get('reactions', [])]
          self.attachments: List[Attachment] = [Attachment(data=a, state=self._state) for a in data['attachments']]
          self.embeds: List[Embed] = [Embed.from_dict(a) for a in data['embeds']]
          self.application: Optional[MessageApplicationPayload] = data.get('application')
          self.activity: Optional[MessageActivityPayload] = data.get('activity')
          self.channel: MessageableChannel = channel
          self._edited_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data['edited_timestamp'])
          self.type: MessageType = try_enum(MessageType, data['type'])
          self.pinned: bool = data['pinned']
          self.flags: MessageFlags = MessageFlags._from_value(data.get('flags', 0))
          self.mention_everyone: bool = data['mention_everyone']
          self.tts: bool = data['tts']
          self.content: str = data['content']
          self.nonce: Optional[Union[int, str]] = data.get('nonce')
          self.stickers: List[StickerItem] = [StickerItem(data=d, state=state) for d in data.get('sticker_items', [])]
          self.components: List[Component] = [_component_factory(d) for d in data.get('components', [])]
  
          try:
              # if the channel doesn't have a guild attribute, we handle that
              self.guild = channel.guild  # type: ignore
          except AttributeError:
              self.guild = state._get_guild(utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'guild_id'))
  
          try:
              ref = data['message_reference']
          except KeyError:
              self.reference = None
          else:
              self.reference = ref = MessageReference.with_state(state, ref)
              try:
                  resolved = data['referenced_message']
              except KeyError:
                  pass
              else:
                  if resolved is None:
                      ref.resolved = DeletedReferencedMessage(ref)
                  else:
                      # Right now the channel IDs match but maybe in the future they won't.
                      if ref.channel_id == channel.id:
                          chan = channel
                      else:
                          chan, _ = state._get_guild_channel(resolved)
  
                      # the channel will be the correct type here
                      ref.resolved = self.__class__(channel=chan, data=resolved, state=state)  # type: ignore
  
          for handler in ('author', 'member', 'mentions', 'mention_roles'):
              try:
                  getattr(self, f'_handle_{handler}')(data[handler])
              except KeyError:
                  continue
  
      def __repr__(self) -> str:
          name = self.__class__.__name__
          return (
              f'<{name} id={self.id} channel={self.channel!r} type={self.type!r} author={self.author!r} flags={self.flags!r}>'
          )
  
      def _try_patch(self, data, key, transform=None) -> None:
          try:
              value = data[key]
          except KeyError:
              pass
          else:
              if transform is None:
                  setattr(self, key, value)
              else:
                  setattr(self, key, transform(value))
  
      def _add_reaction(self, data, emoji, user_id) -> Reaction:
          reaction = utils.find(lambda r: r.emoji == emoji, self.reactions)
          is_me = data['me'] = user_id == self._state.self_id
  
          if reaction is None:
              reaction = Reaction(message=self, data=data, emoji=emoji)
              self.reactions.append(reaction)
          else:
              reaction.count += 1
              if is_me:
                  reaction.me = is_me
  
          return reaction
  
      def _remove_reaction(self, data: ReactionPayload, emoji: EmojiInputType, user_id: int) -> Reaction:
          reaction = utils.find(lambda r: r.emoji == emoji, self.reactions)
  
          if reaction is None:
              # already removed?
              raise ValueError('Emoji already removed?')
  
          # if reaction isn't in the list, we crash. This means discord
          # sent bad data, or we stored improperly
          reaction.count -= 1
  
          if user_id == self._state.self_id:
              reaction.me = False
          if reaction.count == 0:
              # this raises ValueError if something went wrong as well.
              self.reactions.remove(reaction)
  
          return reaction
  
      def _clear_emoji(self, emoji) -> Optional[Reaction]:
          to_check = str(emoji)
          for index, reaction in enumerate(self.reactions):
              if str(reaction.emoji) == to_check:
                  break
          else:
              # didn't find anything so just return
              return
  
          del self.reactions[index]
          return reaction
  
      def _update(self, data):
          # In an update scheme, 'author' key has to be handled before 'member'
          # otherwise they overwrite each other which is undesirable.
          # Since there's no good way to do this we have to iterate over every
          # handler rather than iterating over the keys which is a little slower
          for key, handler in self._HANDLERS:
              try:
                  value = data[key]
              except KeyError:
                  continue
              else:
                  handler(self, value)
  
          # clear the cached properties
          for attr in self._CACHED_SLOTS:
              try:
                  delattr(self, attr)
              except AttributeError:
                  pass
  
      def _handle_edited_timestamp(self, value: str) -> None:
          self._edited_timestamp = utils.parse_time(value)
  
      def _handle_pinned(self, value: bool) -> None:
          self.pinned = value
  
      def _handle_flags(self, value: int) -> None:
          self.flags = MessageFlags._from_value(value)
  
      def _handle_application(self, value: MessageApplicationPayload) -> None:
          self.application = value
  
      def _handle_activity(self, value: MessageActivityPayload) -> None:
          self.activity = value
  
      def _handle_mention_everyone(self, value: bool) -> None:
          self.mention_everyone = value
  
      def _handle_tts(self, value: bool) -> None:
          self.tts = value
  
      def _handle_type(self, value: int) -> None:
          self.type = try_enum(MessageType, value)
  
      def _handle_content(self, value: str) -> None:
          self.content = value
  
      def _handle_attachments(self, value: List[AttachmentPayload]) -> None:
          self.attachments = [Attachment(data=a, state=self._state) for a in value]
  
      def _handle_embeds(self, value: List[EmbedPayload]) -> None:
          self.embeds = [Embed.from_dict(data) for data in value]
  
      def _handle_nonce(self, value: Union[str, int]) -> None:
          self.nonce = value
  
      def _handle_author(self, author: UserPayload) -> None:
          self.author = self._state.store_user(author)
          if isinstance(self.guild, Guild):
              found = self.guild.get_member(self.author.id)
              if found is not None:
                  self.author = found
  
      def _handle_member(self, member: MemberPayload) -> None:
          # The gateway now gives us full Member objects sometimes with the following keys
          # deaf, mute, joined_at, roles
          # For the sake of performance I'm going to assume that the only
          # field that needs *updating* would be the joined_at field.
          # If there is no Member object (for some strange reason), then we can upgrade
          # ourselves to a more "partial" member object.
          author = self.author
          try:
              # Update member reference
              author._update_from_message(member)  # type: ignore
          except AttributeError:
              # It's a user here
              # TODO: consider adding to cache here
              self.author = Member._from_message(message=self, data=member)
  
      def _handle_mentions(self, mentions: List[UserWithMemberPayload]) -> None:
          self.mentions = r = []
          guild = self.guild
          state = self._state
          if not isinstance(guild, Guild):
              self.mentions = [state.store_user(m) for m in mentions]
              return
  
          for mention in filter(None, mentions):
              id_search = int(mention['id'])
              member = guild.get_member(id_search)
              if member is not None:
                  r.append(member)
              else:
                  r.append(Member._try_upgrade(data=mention, guild=guild, state=state))
  
      def _handle_mention_roles(self, role_mentions: List[int]) -> None:
          self.role_mentions = []
          if isinstance(self.guild, Guild):
              for role_id in map(int, role_mentions):
                  role = self.guild.get_role(role_id)
                  if role is not None:
                      self.role_mentions.append(role)
  
      def _handle_components(self, components: List[ComponentPayload]):
          self.components = [_component_factory(d) for d in components]
  
      def _rebind_cached_references(self, new_guild: Guild, new_channel: Union[TextChannel, Thread]) -> None:
          self.guild = new_guild
          self.channel = new_channel
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_raw_mentions')
      def raw_mentions(self) -> List[int]:
          """List[:class:`int`]: A property that returns an array of user IDs matched with
          the syntax of ``<@user_id>`` in the message content.
  
          This allows you to receive the user IDs of mentioned users
          even in a private message context.
          """
          return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r'<@!?([0-9]{15,20})>', self.content)]
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_raw_channel_mentions')
      def raw_channel_mentions(self) -> List[int]:
          """List[:class:`int`]: A property that returns an array of channel IDs matched with
          the syntax of ``<#channel_id>`` in the message content.
          """
          return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r'<#([0-9]{15,20})>', self.content)]
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_raw_role_mentions')
      def raw_role_mentions(self) -> List[int]:
          """List[:class:`int`]: A property that returns an array of role IDs matched with
          the syntax of ``<@&role_id>`` in the message content.
          """
          return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r'<@&([0-9]{15,20})>', self.content)]
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_channel_mentions')
      def channel_mentions(self) -> List[GuildChannel]:
          if self.guild is None:
              return []
          it = filter(None, map(self.guild.get_channel, self.raw_channel_mentions))
          return utils._unique(it)
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_clean_content')
      def clean_content(self) -> str:
          """:class:`str`: A property that returns the content in a "cleaned up"
          manner. This basically means that mentions are transformed
          into the way the client shows it. e.g. ``<#id>`` will transform
          into ``#name``.
  
          This will also transform @everyone and @here mentions into
          non-mentions.
  
          .. note::
  
              This *does not* affect markdown. If you want to escape
              or remove markdown then use :func:`utils.escape_markdown` or :func:`utils.remove_markdown`
              respectively, along with this function.
          """
  
          # fmt: off
          transformations = {
              re.escape(f'<#{channel.id}>'): '#' + channel.name
              for channel in self.channel_mentions
          }
  
          mention_transforms = {
              re.escape(f'<@{member.id}>'): '@' + member.display_name
              for member in self.mentions
          }
  
          # add the <@!user_id> cases as well..
          second_mention_transforms = {
              re.escape(f'<@!{member.id}>'): '@' + member.display_name
              for member in self.mentions
          }
  
          transformations.update(mention_transforms)
          transformations.update(second_mention_transforms)
  
          if self.guild is not None:
              role_transforms = {
                  re.escape(f'<@&{role.id}>'): '@' + role.name
                  for role in self.role_mentions
              }
              transformations.update(role_transforms)
  
          # fmt: on
  
          def repl(obj):
              return transformations.get(re.escape(obj.group(0)), '')
  
          pattern = re.compile('|'.join(transformations.keys()))
          result = pattern.sub(repl, self.content)
          return escape_mentions(result)
  
      @property
      def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
          """:class:`datetime.datetime`: The message's creation time in UTC."""
          return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
  
      @property
      def edited_at(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
          """Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: An aware UTC datetime object containing the edited time of the message."""
          return self._edited_timestamp
  
      @property
      def jump_url(self) -> str:
          """:class:`str`: Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to this message."""
          guild_id = getattr(self.guild, 'id', '@me')
          return f'https://discord.com/channels/{guild_id}/{self.channel.id}/{self.id}'
  
      def is_system(self) -> bool:
          """:class:`bool`: Whether the message is a system message.
  
          A system message is a message that is constructed entirely by the Discord API
          in response to something.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.3
          """
          return self.type not in (
              MessageType.default,
              MessageType.reply,
              MessageType.application_command,
              MessageType.thread_starter_message,
          )
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_system_content')
      def system_content(self):
          r""":class:`str`: A property that returns the content that is rendered
          regardless of the :attr:`Message.type`.
  
          In the case of :attr:`MessageType.default` and :attr:`MessageType.reply`\,
          this just returns the regular :attr:`Message.content`. Otherwise this
          returns an English message denoting the contents of the system message.
          """
  
          if self.type is MessageType.default:
              return self.content
  
          if self.type is MessageType.recipient_add:
              if self.channel.type is ChannelType.group:
                  return f'{self.author.name} added {self.mentions[0].name} to the group.'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} added {self.mentions[0].name} to the thread.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.recipient_remove:
              if self.channel.type is ChannelType.group:
                  return f'{self.author.name} removed {self.mentions[0].name} from the group.'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} removed {self.mentions[0].name} from the thread.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.channel_name_change:
              return f'{self.author.name} changed the channel name: **{self.content}**'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.channel_icon_change:
              return f'{self.author.name} changed the channel icon.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.pins_add:
              return f'{self.author.name} pinned a message to this channel.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.new_member:
              formats = [
                  "{0} joined the party.",
                  "{0} is here.",
                  "Welcome, {0}. We hope you brought pizza.",
                  "A wild {0} appeared.",
                  "{0} just landed.",
                  "{0} just slid into the server.",
                  "{0} just showed up!",
                  "Welcome {0}. Say hi!",
                  "{0} hopped into the server.",
                  "Everyone welcome {0}!",
                  "Glad you're here, {0}.",
                  "Good to see you, {0}.",
                  "Yay you made it, {0}!",
              ]
  
              created_at_ms = int(self.created_at.timestamp() * 1000)
              return formats[created_at_ms % len(formats)].format(self.author.name)
  
          if self.type is MessageType.premium_guild_subscription:
              if not self.content:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server!'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server **{self.content}** times!'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.premium_guild_tier_1:
              if not self.content:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 1!**'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server **{self.content}** times! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 1!**'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.premium_guild_tier_2:
              if not self.content:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 2!**'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server **{self.content}** times! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 2!**'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.premium_guild_tier_3:
              if not self.content:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 3!**'
              else:
                  return f'{self.author.name} just boosted the server **{self.content}** times! {self.guild} has achieved **Level 3!**'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.channel_follow_add:
              return f'{self.author.name} has added {self.content} to this channel'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_stream:
              # the author will be a Member
              return f'{self.author.name} is live! Now streaming {self.author.activity.name}'  # type: ignore
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_discovery_disqualified:
              return 'This server has been removed from Server Discovery because it no longer passes all the requirements. Check Server Settings for more details.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_discovery_requalified:
              return 'This server is eligible for Server Discovery again and has been automatically relisted!'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_discovery_grace_period_initial_warning:
              return 'This server has failed Discovery activity requirements for 1 week. If this server fails for 4 weeks in a row, it will be automatically removed from Discovery.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_discovery_grace_period_final_warning:
              return 'This server has failed Discovery activity requirements for 3 weeks in a row. If this server fails for 1 more week, it will be removed from Discovery.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.thread_created:
              return f'{self.author.name} started a thread: **{self.content}**. See all **threads**.'
  
          if self.type is MessageType.reply:
              return self.content
  
          if self.type is MessageType.thread_starter_message:
              if self.reference is None or self.reference.resolved is None:
                  return 'Sorry, we couldn\'t load the first message in this thread'
  
              # the resolved message for the reference will be a Message
              return self.reference.resolved.content  # type: ignore
  
          if self.type is MessageType.guild_invite_reminder:
              return 'Wondering who to invite?\nStart by inviting anyone who can help you build the server!'
  
      async def delete(self, *, delay: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Deletes the message.
  
          Your own messages could be deleted without any proper permissions. However to
          delete other people's messages, you need the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages`
          permission.
  
          .. versionchanged:: 1.1
              Added the new ``delay`` keyword-only parameter.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          delay: Optional[:class:`float`]
              If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background
              before deleting the message. If the deletion fails then it is silently ignored.
  
          Raises
          ------
          Forbidden
              You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.
          NotFound
              The message was deleted already
          HTTPException
              Deleting the message failed.
          """
          if delay is not None:
  
              async def delete(delay: float):
                  await asyncio.sleep(delay)
                  try:
                      await self._state.http.delete_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
                  except HTTPException:
                      pass
  
              asyncio.create_task(delete(delay))
          else:
              await self._state.http.delete_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
  
      @overload
      async def edit(
          self,
          *,
          content: Optional[str] = ...,
          embed: Optional[Embed] = ...,
          attachments: List[Attachment] = ...,
          suppress: bool = ...,
          delete_after: Optional[float] = ...,
          allowed_mentions: Optional[AllowedMentions] = ...,
          view: Optional[View] = ...,
      ) -> Message:
          ...
  
      @overload
      async def edit(
          self,
          *,
          content: Optional[str] = ...,
          embeds: List[Embed] = ...,
          attachments: List[Attachment] = ...,
          suppress: bool = ...,
          delete_after: Optional[float] = ...,
          allowed_mentions: Optional[AllowedMentions] = ...,
          view: Optional[View] = ...,
      ) -> Message:
          ...
  
      async def edit(
          self,
          content: Optional[str] = MISSING,
          embed: Optional[Embed] = MISSING,
          embeds: List[Embed] = MISSING,
          attachments: List[Attachment] = MISSING,
          suppress: bool = MISSING,
          delete_after: Optional[float] = None,
          allowed_mentions: Optional[AllowedMentions] = MISSING,
          view: Optional[View] = MISSING,
      ) -> Message:
          """|coro|
  
          Edits the message.
  
          The content must be able to be transformed into a string via ``str(content)``.
  
          .. versionchanged:: 1.3
              The ``suppress`` keyword-only parameter was added.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          content: Optional[:class:`str`]
              The new content to replace the message with.
              Could be ``None`` to remove the content.
          embed: Optional[:class:`Embed`]
              The new embed to replace the original with.
              Could be ``None`` to remove the embed.
          embeds: List[:class:`Embed`]
              The new embeds to replace the original with. Must be a maximum of 10.
              To remove all embeds ``[]`` should be passed.
  
              .. versionadded:: 2.0
          attachments: List[:class:`Attachment`]
              A list of attachments to keep in the message. If ``[]`` is passed
              then all attachments are removed.
          suppress: :class:`bool`
              Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes
              all the embeds if set to ``True``. If set to ``False``
              this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed.
              Using this parameter requires :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_messages`.
          delete_after: Optional[:class:`float`]
              If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background
              before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails,
              then it is silently ignored.
          allowed_mentions: Optional[:class:`~nextcord.AllowedMentions`]
              Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is
              passed, then the object is merged with :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
              The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed
              to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
              If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`
              are used instead.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.4
          view: Optional[:class:`~nextcord.ui.View`]
              The updated view to update this message with. If ``None`` is passed then
              the view is removed.
  
          Raises
          -------
          HTTPException
              Editing the message failed.
          Forbidden
              Tried to suppress a message without permissions or
              edited a message's content or embed that isn't yours.
          ~nextcord.InvalidArgument
              You specified both ``embed`` and ``embeds``
          """
  
          payload: Dict[str, Any] = {}
          if content is not MISSING:
              if content is not None:
                  payload['content'] = str(content)
              else:
                  payload['content'] = None
  
          if embed is not MISSING and embeds is not MISSING:
              raise InvalidArgument('cannot pass both embed and embeds parameter to edit()')
  
          if embed is not MISSING:
              if embed is None:
                  payload['embeds'] = []
              else:
                  payload['embeds'] = [embed.to_dict()]
          elif embeds is not MISSING:
              payload['embeds'] = [e.to_dict() for e in embeds]
  
          if suppress is not MISSING:
              flags = MessageFlags._from_value(self.flags.value)
              flags.suppress_embeds = suppress
              payload['flags'] = flags.value
  
          if allowed_mentions is MISSING:
              if self._state.allowed_mentions is not None and self.author.id == self._state.self_id:
                  payload['allowed_mentions'] = self._state.allowed_mentions.to_dict()
          else:
              if allowed_mentions is not None:
                  if self._state.allowed_mentions is not None:
                      payload['allowed_mentions'] = self._state.allowed_mentions.merge(allowed_mentions).to_dict()
                  else:
                      payload['allowed_mentions'] = allowed_mentions.to_dict()
  
          if attachments is not MISSING:
              payload['attachments'] = [a.to_dict() for a in attachments]
  
          if view is not MISSING:
              self._state.prevent_view_updates_for(self.id)
              if view:
                  payload['components'] = view.to_components()
              else:
                  payload['components'] = []
  
          data = await self._state.http.edit_message(self.channel.id, self.id, **payload)
          message = Message(state=self._state, channel=self.channel, data=data)
  
          if view and not view.is_finished():
              self._state.store_view(view, self.id)
  
          if delete_after is not None:
              await self.delete(delay=delete_after)
  
          return message
  
      async def publish(self) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Publishes this message to your announcement channel.
  
          You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.send_messages` permission to do this.
  
          If the message is not your own then the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages`
          permission is also needed.
  
          Raises
          -------
          Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to publish this message.
          HTTPException
              Publishing the message failed.
          """
  
          await self._state.http.publish_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
  
      async def pin(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Pins the message.
  
          You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` permission to do
          this in a non-private channel context.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
              The reason for pinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.4
  
          Raises
          -------
          Forbidden
              You do not have permissions to pin the message.
          NotFound
              The message or channel was not found or deleted.
          HTTPException
              Pinning the message failed, probably due to the channel
              having more than 50 pinned messages.
          """
  
          await self._state.http.pin_message(self.channel.id, self.id, reason=reason)
          self.pinned = True
  
      async def unpin(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Unpins the message.
  
          You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` permission to do
          this in a non-private channel context.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
              The reason for unpinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.4
  
          Raises
          -------
          Forbidden
              You do not have permissions to unpin the message.
          NotFound
              The message or channel was not found or deleted.
          HTTPException
              Unpinning the message failed.
          """
  
          await self._state.http.unpin_message(self.channel.id, self.id, reason=reason)
          self.pinned = False
  
      async def add_reaction(self, emoji: EmojiInputType) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Add a reaction to the message.
  
          The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild :class:`Emoji`.
  
          You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.read_message_history` permission
          to use this. If nobody else has reacted to the message using this
          emoji, the :attr:`~Permissions.add_reactions` permission is required.
  
          Parameters
          ------------
          emoji: Union[:class:`Emoji`, :class:`Reaction`, :class:`PartialEmoji`, :class:`str`]
              The emoji to react with.
  
          Raises
          --------
          HTTPException
              Adding the reaction failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to react to the message.
          NotFound
              The emoji you specified was not found.
          InvalidArgument
              The emoji parameter is invalid.
          """
  
          emoji = convert_emoji_reaction(emoji)
          await self._state.http.add_reaction(self.channel.id, self.id, emoji)
  
      async def remove_reaction(self, emoji: Union[EmojiInputType, Reaction], member: Snowflake) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Remove a reaction by the member from the message.
  
          The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild :class:`Emoji`.
  
          If the reaction is not your own (i.e. ``member`` parameter is not you) then
          the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` permission is needed.
  
          The ``member`` parameter must represent a member and meet
          the :class:`abc.Snowflake` abc.
  
          Parameters
          ------------
          emoji: Union[:class:`Emoji`, :class:`Reaction`, :class:`PartialEmoji`, :class:`str`]
              The emoji to remove.
          member: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
              The member for which to remove the reaction.
  
          Raises
          --------
          HTTPException
              Removing the reaction failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.
          NotFound
              The member or emoji you specified was not found.
          InvalidArgument
              The emoji parameter is invalid.
          """
  
          emoji = convert_emoji_reaction(emoji)
  
          if member.id == self._state.self_id:
              await self._state.http.remove_own_reaction(self.channel.id, self.id, emoji)
          else:
              await self._state.http.remove_reaction(self.channel.id, self.id, emoji, member.id)
  
      async def clear_reaction(self, emoji: Union[EmojiInputType, Reaction]) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Clears a specific reaction from the message.
  
          The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild :class:`Emoji`.
  
          You need the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` permission to use this.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.3
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          emoji: Union[:class:`Emoji`, :class:`Reaction`, :class:`PartialEmoji`, :class:`str`]
              The emoji to clear.
  
          Raises
          --------
          HTTPException
              Clearing the reaction failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.
          NotFound
              The emoji you specified was not found.
          InvalidArgument
              The emoji parameter is invalid.
          """
  
          emoji = convert_emoji_reaction(emoji)
          await self._state.http.clear_single_reaction(self.channel.id, self.id, emoji)
  
      async def clear_reactions(self) -> None:
          """|coro|
  
          Removes all the reactions from the message.
  
          You need the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` permission to use this.
  
          Raises
          --------
          HTTPException
              Removing the reactions failed.
          Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to remove all the reactions.
          """
          await self._state.http.clear_reactions(self.channel.id, self.id)
  
      async def create_thread(self, *, name: str, auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = MISSING) -> Thread:
          """|coro|
  
          Creates a public thread from this message.
  
          You must have :attr:`~nextcord.Permissions.create_public_threads` in order to
          create a public thread from a message.
  
          The channel this message belongs in must be a :class:`TextChannel`.
  
          .. versionadded:: 2.0
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          name: :class:`str`
              The name of the thread.
          auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
              The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically archived for inactivity.
              If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.
  
          Raises
          -------
          Forbidden
              You do not have permissions to create a thread.
          HTTPException
              Creating the thread failed.
          InvalidArgument
              This message does not have guild info attached.
  
          Returns
          --------
          :class:`.Thread`
              The created thread.
          """
          if self.guild is None:
              raise InvalidArgument('This message does not have guild info attached.')
  
          default_auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = getattr(self.channel, 'default_auto_archive_duration', 1440)
          data = await self._state.http.start_thread_with_message(
              self.channel.id,
              self.id,
              name=name,
              auto_archive_duration=auto_archive_duration or default_auto_archive_duration,
          )
          return Thread(guild=self.guild, state=self._state, data=data)
  
      async def reply(self, content: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> Message:
          """|coro|
  
          A shortcut method to :meth:`.abc.Messageable.send` to reply to the
          :class:`.Message`.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.6
  
          Raises
          --------
          ~nextcord.HTTPException
              Sending the message failed.
          ~nextcord.Forbidden
              You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
          ~nextcord.InvalidArgument
              The ``files`` list is not of the appropriate size or
              you specified both ``file`` and ``files``.
  
          Returns
          ---------
          :class:`.Message`
              The message that was sent.
          """
  
          return await self.channel.send(content, reference=self, **kwargs)
  
      def to_reference(self, *, fail_if_not_exists: bool = True) -> MessageReference:
          """Creates a :class:`~nextcord.MessageReference` from the current message.
  
          .. versionadded:: 1.6
  
          Parameters
          ----------
          fail_if_not_exists: :class:`bool`
              Whether replying using the message reference should raise :class:`HTTPException`
              if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.
  
              .. versionadded:: 1.7
  
          Returns
          ---------
          :class:`~nextcord.MessageReference`
              The reference to this message.
          """
  
          return MessageReference.from_message(self, fail_if_not_exists=fail_if_not_exists)
  
      def to_message_reference_dict(self) -> MessageReferencePayload:
          data: MessageReferencePayload = {
              'message_id': self.id,
              'channel_id': self.channel.id,
          }
  
          if self.guild is not None:
              data['guild_id'] = self.guild.id
  
          return data
  
  
  class PartialMessage(Hashable):
      """Represents a partial message to aid with working messages when only
      a message and channel ID are present.
  
      There are two ways to construct this class. The first one is through
      the constructor itself, and the second is via the following:
  
      - :meth:`TextChannel.get_partial_message`
      - :meth:`Thread.get_partial_message`
      - :meth:`DMChannel.get_partial_message`
  
      Note that this class is trimmed down and has no rich attributes.
  
      .. versionadded:: 1.6
  
      .. container:: operations
  
          .. describe:: x == y
  
              Checks if two partial messages are equal.
  
          .. describe:: x != y
  
              Checks if two partial messages are not equal.
  
          .. describe:: hash(x)
  
              Returns the partial message's hash.
  
      Attributes
      -----------
      channel: Union[:class:`TextChannel`, :class:`Thread`, :class:`DMChannel`]
          The channel associated with this partial message.
      id: :class:`int`
          The message ID.
      """
  
      __slots__ = ('channel', 'id', '_cs_guild', '_state')
  
      jump_url: str = Message.jump_url  # type: ignore
      delete = Message.delete
      publish = Message.publish
      pin = Message.pin
      unpin = Message.unpin
      add_reaction = Message.add_reaction
      remove_reaction = Message.remove_reaction
      clear_reaction = Message.clear_reaction
      clear_reactions = Message.clear_reactions
      reply = Message.reply
      to_reference = Message.to_reference
      to_message_reference_dict = Message.to_message_reference_dict
  
      def __init__(self, *, channel: MessageableChannel, id: int):
          if channel.type not in (
              ChannelType.text,
              ChannelType.news,
              ChannelType.private,
              ChannelType.news_thread,
              ChannelType.public_thread,
              ChannelType.private_thread,
          ):
              raise TypeError(f'Expected TextChannel, DMChannel or Thread not {type(channel)!r}')
  
          self.channel: MessageableChannel = channel
          self._state: ConnectionState = channel._state
          self.id: int = id
  
      def _update(self, data) -> None:
          # This is used for duck typing purposes.
          # Just do nothing with the data.
          pass
  
      # Also needed for duck typing purposes
      # n.b. not exposed
      pinned = property(None, lambda x, y: None)
  
      def __repr__(self) -> str:
          return f'<PartialMessage id={self.id} channel={self.channel!r}>'
  
      @property
      def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
          """:class:`datetime.datetime`: The partial message's creation time in UTC."""
          return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
  
      @utils.cached_slot_property('_cs_guild')
      def guild(self) -> Optional[Guild]:
          """Optional[:class:`Guild`]: The guild that the partial message belongs to, if applicable."""
          return getattr(self.channel, 'guild', None)
  
      async def fetch(self) -> Message:
          """|coro|
  
          Fetches the partial message to a full :class:`Message`.
  
          Raises
          --------
          NotFound
              The message was not found.
          Forbidden
              You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
          HTTPException
              Retrieving the message failed.
  
          Returns
          --------
          :class:`Message`
              The full message.
          """
  
          data = await self._state.http.get_message(self.channel.id, self.id)
          return self._state.create_message(channel=self.channel, data=data)
  
      async def edit(self, **fields: Any) -> Optional[Message]:
          """|coro|
  
          Edits the message.
  
          The content must be able to be transformed into a string via ``str(content)``.
  
          .. versionchanged:: 1.7
              :class:`nextcord.Message` is returned instead of ``None`` if an edit took place.
  
          Parameters
          -----------
          content: Optional[:class:`str`]
              The new content to replace the message with.
              Could be ``None`` to remove the content.
          embed: Optional[:class:`Embed`]
              The new embed to replace the original with.
              Could be ``None`` to remove the embed.
          suppress: :class:`bool`
              Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes
              all the embeds if set to ``True``. If set to ``False``
              this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed.
              Using this parameter requires :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_messages`.
          delete_after: Optional[:class:`float`]
              If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background
              before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails,
              then it is silently ignored.
          allowed_mentions: Optional[:class:`~nextcord.AllowedMentions`]
              Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is
              passed, then the object is merged with :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
              The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed
              to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
              If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by :attr:`~nextcord.Client.allowed_mentions`
              are used instead.
          view: Optional[:class:`~nextcord.ui.View`]
              The updated view to update this message with. If ``None`` is passed then
              the view is removed.
  
              .. versionadded:: 2.0
  
          Raises
          -------
          NotFound
              The message was not found.
          HTTPException
              Editing the message failed.
          Forbidden
              Tried to suppress a message without permissions or
              edited a message's content or embed that isn't yours.
  
          Returns
          ---------
          Optional[:class:`Message`]
              The message that was edited.
          """
  
          try:
              content = fields['content']
          except KeyError:
              pass
          else:
              if content is not None:
                  fields['content'] = str(content)
  
          try:
              embed = fields['embed']
          except KeyError:
              pass
          else:
              if embed is not None:
                  fields['embed'] = embed.to_dict()
  
          try:
              suppress: bool = fields.pop('suppress')
          except KeyError:
              pass
          else:
              flags = MessageFlags._from_value(0)
              flags.suppress_embeds = suppress
              fields['flags'] = flags.value
  
          delete_after = fields.pop('delete_after', None)
  
          try:
              allowed_mentions = fields.pop('allowed_mentions')
          except KeyError:
              pass
          else:
              if allowed_mentions is not None:
                  if self._state.allowed_mentions is not None:
                      allowed_mentions = self._state.allowed_mentions.merge(allowed_mentions).to_dict()
                  else:
                      allowed_mentions = allowed_mentions.to_dict()
                  fields['allowed_mentions'] = allowed_mentions
  
          try:
              view = fields.pop('view')
          except KeyError:
              # To check for the view afterwards
              view = None
          else:
              self._state.prevent_view_updates_for(self.id)
              if view:
                  fields['components'] = view.to_components()
              else:
                  fields['components'] = []
  
          if fields:
              data = await self._state.http.edit_message(self.channel.id, self.id, **fields)
  
          if delete_after is not None:
              await self.delete(delay=delete_after)
  
          if fields:
              # data isn't unbound
              msg = self._state.create_message(channel=self.channel, data=data)  # type: ignore
              if view and not view.is_finished():
                  self._state.store_view(view, self.id)
              return msg
  