text: // Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The KickAssCoin Project
  // 
  // All rights reserved.
  // 
  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
  // permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  // 
  // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
  //    conditions and the following disclaimer.
  // 
  // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
  //    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
  //    materials provided with the distribution.
  // 
  // 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
  //    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
  //    prior written permission.
  // 
  // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
  // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  // THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  // STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
  // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
  #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
  #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
  #include <cstdio>
  #include <iostream>
  #include <chrono>
  #include <thread>
  
  #include "gtest/gtest.h"
  
  #include "string_tools.h"
  #include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
  #include "blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h"
  #ifdef BERKELEY_DB
  #include "blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h"
  #endif
  #include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
  
  using namespace cryptonote;
  using epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex;
  
  #define ASSERT_HASH_EQ(a,b) ASSERT_EQ(pod_to_hex(a), pod_to_hex(b))
  
  namespace {  // anonymous namespace
  
  const std::vector<std::string> t_blocks =
    {
      "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"
    , "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"
    };
  
  const std::vector<size_t> t_sizes =
    {
      1122
    , 347
    };
  
  const std::vector<difficulty_type> t_diffs =
    {
      4003674
    , 4051757
    };
  
  const std::vector<uint64_t> t_coins =
    {
      1952630229575370
    , 1970220553446486
    };
  
  const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> t_transactions =
    {
      {
        "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"
      }
    , {
      }
    };
  
  // if the return type (blobdata for now) of block_to_blob ever changes
  // from std::string, this might break.
  bool compare_blocks(const block& a, const block& b)
  {
    auto hash_a = pod_to_hex(get_block_hash(a));
    auto hash_b = pod_to_hex(get_block_hash(b));
  
    return hash_a == hash_b;
  }
  
  /*
  void print_block(const block& blk, const std::string& prefix = "")
  {
    std::cerr << prefix << ": " << std::endl
              << "\thash - " << pod_to_hex(get_block_hash(blk)) << std::endl
              << "\tparent - " << pod_to_hex(blk.prev_id) << std::endl
              << "\ttimestamp - " << blk.timestamp << std::endl
    ;
  }
  
  // if the return type (blobdata for now) of tx_to_blob ever changes
  // from std::string, this might break.
  bool compare_txs(const transaction& a, const transaction& b)
  {
    auto ab = tx_to_blob(a);
    auto bb = tx_to_blob(b);
  
    return ab == bb;
  }
  */
  
  // convert hex string to string that has values based on that hex
  // thankfully should automatically ignore null-terminator.
  std::string h2b(const std::string& s)
  {
    bool upper = true;
    std::string result;
    unsigned char val = 0;
    for (char c : s)
    {
      if (upper)
      {
        val = 0;
        if (c <= 'f' && c >= 'a')
        {
          val = ((c - 'a') + 10) << 4;
        }
        else
        {
          val = (c - '0') << 4;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (c <= 'f' && c >= 'a')
        {
          val |= (c - 'a') + 10;
        }
        else
        {
          val |= c - '0';
        }
        result += (char)val;
      }
      upper = !upper;
    }
    return result;
  }
  
  template <typename T>
  class BlockchainDBTest : public testing::Test
  {
  protected:
    BlockchainDBTest() : m_db(new T()), m_hardfork(*m_db, 1, 0)
    {
      for (auto& i : t_blocks)
      {
        block bl;
        blobdata bd = h2b(i);
        parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, bl);
        m_blocks.push_back(std::make_pair(bl, bd));
      }
      for (auto& i : t_transactions)
      {
        std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>> txs;
        for (auto& j : i)
        {
          transaction tx;
          blobdata bd = h2b(j);
          parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx);
          txs.push_back(std::make_pair(tx, bd));
        }
        m_txs.push_back(txs);
      }
    }
  
    ~BlockchainDBTest() {
      delete m_db;
      remove_files();
    }
  
    BlockchainDB* m_db;
    HardFork m_hardfork;
    std::string m_prefix;
    std::vector<std::pair<block, blobdata>> m_blocks;
    std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<transaction, blobdata>>> m_txs;
    std::vector<std::string> m_filenames;
  
    void init_hard_fork()
    {
      m_hardfork.init();
      m_db->set_hard_fork(&m_hardfork);
    }
  
    void get_filenames()
    {
      m_filenames = m_db->get_filenames();
      for (auto& f : m_filenames)
      {
        std::cerr << "File created by test: " << f << std::endl;
      }
    }
  
    void remove_files()
    {
      // remove each file the db created, making sure it starts with fname.
      for (auto& f : m_filenames)
      {
        if (boost::starts_with(f, m_prefix))
        {
          boost::filesystem::remove(f);
        }
        else
        {
          std::cerr << "File created by test not to be removed (for safety): " << f << std::endl;
        }
      }
  
      // remove directory if it still exists
      boost::filesystem::remove_all(m_prefix);
    }
  
    void set_prefix(const std::string& prefix)
    {
      m_prefix = prefix;
    }
  };
  
  using testing::Types;
  
  typedef Types<BlockchainLMDB
  #ifdef BERKELEY_DB
    , BlockchainBDB
  #endif
  > implementations;
  
  TYPED_TEST_CASE(BlockchainDBTest, implementations);
  
  TYPED_TEST(BlockchainDBTest, OpenAndClose)
  {
    boost::filesystem::path tempPath = boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / boost::filesystem::unique_path();
    std::string dirPath = tempPath.string();
  
    this->set_prefix(dirPath);
  
    // make sure open does not throw
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->open(dirPath));
    this->get_filenames();
  
    // make sure open when already open DOES throw
    ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->open(dirPath), DB_OPEN_FAILURE);
  
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->close());
  }
  
  TYPED_TEST(BlockchainDBTest, AddBlock)
  {
  
    boost::filesystem::path tempPath = boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / boost::filesystem::unique_path();
    std::string dirPath = tempPath.string();
  
    this->set_prefix(dirPath);
  
    // make sure open does not throw
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->open(dirPath));
    this->get_filenames();
    this->init_hard_fork();
  
    db_wtxn_guard guard(this->m_db);
  
    // adding a block with no parent in the blockchain should throw.
    // note: this shouldn't be possible, but is a good (and cheap) failsafe.
    //
    // TODO: need at least one more block to make this reasonable, as the
    // BlockchainDB implementation should not check for parent if
    // no blocks have been added yet (because genesis has no parent).
    //ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]), BLOCK_PARENT_DNE);
  
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
  
    block b;
    ASSERT_TRUE(this->m_db->block_exists(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first)));
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(b = this->m_db->get_block(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first)));
  
    ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0].first, b));
  
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(b = this->m_db->get_block_from_height(0));
  
    ASSERT_TRUE(compare_blocks(this->m_blocks[0].first, b));
  
    // assert that we can't add the same block twice
    ASSERT_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0], t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]), TX_EXISTS);
  
    for (auto& h : this->m_blocks[0].first.tx_hashes)
    {
      transaction tx;
      ASSERT_TRUE(this->m_db->tx_exists(h));
      ASSERT_NO_THROW(tx = this->m_db->get_tx(h));
  
      ASSERT_HASH_EQ(h, get_transaction_hash(tx));
    }
  }
  
  TYPED_TEST(BlockchainDBTest, RetrieveBlockData)
  {
    boost::filesystem::path tempPath = boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / boost::filesystem::unique_path();
    std::string dirPath = tempPath.string();
  
    this->set_prefix(dirPath);
  
    // make sure open does not throw
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->open(dirPath));
    this->get_filenames();
    this->init_hard_fork();
  
    db_wtxn_guard guard(this->m_db);
  
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[0], t_sizes[0], t_sizes[0],  t_diffs[0], t_coins[0], this->m_txs[0]));
  
    ASSERT_EQ(t_sizes[0], this->m_db->get_block_weight(0));
    ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(0));
    ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_difficulty(0));
    ASSERT_EQ(t_coins[0], this->m_db->get_block_already_generated_coins(0));
  
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(this->m_db->add_block(this->m_blocks[1], t_sizes[1], t_sizes[1], t_diffs[1], t_coins[1], this->m_txs[1]));
    ASSERT_EQ(t_diffs[1] - t_diffs[0], this->m_db->get_block_difficulty(1));
  
    ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), this->m_db->get_block_hash_from_height(0));
  
    std::vector<block> blks;
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(blks = this->m_db->get_blocks_range(0, 1));
    ASSERT_EQ(2, blks.size());
    
    ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), get_block_hash(blks[0]));
    ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1].first), get_block_hash(blks[1]));
  
    std::vector<crypto::hash> hashes;
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(hashes = this->m_db->get_hashes_range(0, 1));
    ASSERT_EQ(2, hashes.size());
  
    ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[0].first), hashes[0]);
    ASSERT_HASH_EQ(get_block_hash(this->m_blocks[1].first), hashes[1]);
  }
  
  }  // anonymous namespace
  