text: // Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
  //
  // Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
  //
  // Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
  // in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  //
  // http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
  //
  // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
  // under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
  // CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
  // specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
  
  #ifndef RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
  #define RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
  
  /*! \file reader.h */
  
  #include "allocators.h"
  #include "stream.h"
  #include "encodedstream.h"
  #include "internal/meta.h"
  #include "internal/stack.h"
  #include "internal/strtod.h"
  #include <limits>
  
  #if defined(RAPIDJSON_SIMD) && defined(_MSC_VER)
  #include <intrin.h>
  #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
  #endif
  #ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
  #include <nmmintrin.h>
  #elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
  #include <emmintrin.h>
  #elif defined(RAPIDJSON_NEON)
  #include <arm_neon.h>
  #endif
  
  #ifdef __clang__
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(old-style-cast)
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127)  // conditional expression is constant
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4702)  // unreachable code
  #endif
  
  #ifdef __GNUC__
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
  #endif
  
  //!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
  #define RAPIDJSON_NOTHING /* deliberately empty */
  #ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN
  #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(value) \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(HasParseError())) { return value; } \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
  #endif
  #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID \
      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(RAPIDJSON_NOTHING)
  //!@endcond
  
  /*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
      \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
      \brief Macro to indicate a parse error.
      \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
      \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
  
      This macros can be used as a customization point for the internal
      error handling mechanism of RapidJSON.
  
      A common usage model is to throw an exception instead of requiring the
      caller to explicitly check the \ref rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse's
      return value:
  
      \code
      #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode,offset) \
         throw ParseException(parseErrorCode, #parseErrorCode, offset)
  
      #include <stdexcept>               // std::runtime_error
      #include "rapidjson/error/error.h" // rapidjson::ParseResult
  
      struct ParseException : std::runtime_error, rapidjson::ParseResult {
        ParseException(rapidjson::ParseErrorCode code, const char* msg, size_t offset)
          : std::runtime_error(msg), ParseResult(code, offset) {}
      };
  
      #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
      \endcode
  
      \see RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR, rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse
   */
  #ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
  #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset) \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
      RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!HasParseError()); /* Error can only be assigned once */ \
      SetParseError(parseErrorCode, offset); \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
  #endif
  
  /*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
      \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
      \brief (Internal) macro to indicate and handle a parse error.
      \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
      \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
  
      Invokes RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN and stops the parsing.
  
      \see RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
      \hideinitializer
   */
  #ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
  #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(parseErrorCode, offset) \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset); \
      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID; \
      RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
  #endif
  
  #include "error/error.h" // ParseErrorCode, ParseResult
  
  RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // ParseFlag
  
  /*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
      \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
      \brief User-defined kParseDefaultFlags definition.
  
      User can define this as any \c ParseFlag combinations.
  */
  #ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kParseNoFlags
  #endif
  
  //! Combination of parseFlags
  /*! \see Reader::Parse, Document::Parse, Document::ParseInsitu, Document::ParseStream
   */
  enum ParseFlag {
      kParseNoFlags = 0,              //!< No flags are set.
      kParseInsituFlag = 1,           //!< In-situ(destructive) parsing.
      kParseValidateEncodingFlag = 2, //!< Validate encoding of JSON strings.
      kParseIterativeFlag = 4,        //!< Iterative(constant complexity in terms of function call stack size) parsing.
      kParseStopWhenDoneFlag = 8,     //!< After parsing a complete JSON root from stream, stop further processing the rest of stream. When this flag is used, parser will not generate kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular error.
      kParseFullPrecisionFlag = 16,   //!< Parse number in full precision (but slower).
      kParseCommentsFlag = 32,        //!< Allow one-line (//) and multi-line (/**/) comments.
      kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag = 64,    //!< Parse all numbers (ints/doubles) as strings.
      kParseTrailingCommasFlag = 128, //!< Allow trailing commas at the end of objects and arrays.
      kParseNanAndInfFlag = 256,      //!< Allow parsing NaN, Inf, Infinity, -Inf and -Infinity as doubles.
      kParseDefaultFlags = RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS  //!< Default parse flags. Can be customized by defining RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  };
  
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Handler
  
  /*! \class rapidjson::Handler
      \brief Concept for receiving events from GenericReader upon parsing.
      The functions return true if no error occurs. If they return false,
      the event publisher should terminate the process.
  \code
  concept Handler {
      typename Ch;
  
      bool Null();
      bool Bool(bool b);
      bool Int(int i);
      bool Uint(unsigned i);
      bool Int64(int64_t i);
      bool Uint64(uint64_t i);
      bool Double(double d);
      /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
      bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
      bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
      bool StartObject();
      bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
      bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount);
      bool StartArray();
      bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount);
  };
  \endcode
  */
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // BaseReaderHandler
  
  //! Default implementation of Handler.
  /*! This can be used as base class of any reader handler.
      \note implements Handler concept
  */
  template<typename Encoding = UTF8<>, typename Derived = void>
  struct BaseReaderHandler {
      typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
  
      typedef typename internal::SelectIf<internal::IsSame<Derived, void>, BaseReaderHandler, Derived>::Type Override;
  
      bool Default() { return true; }
      bool Null() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Bool(bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Int(int) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Uint(unsigned) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Int64(int64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Uint64(uint64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Double(double) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
      bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
      bool String(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool StartObject() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
      bool EndObject(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool StartArray() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
      bool EndArray(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
  };
  
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // StreamLocalCopy
  
  namespace internal {
  
  template<typename Stream, int = StreamTraits<Stream>::copyOptimization>
  class StreamLocalCopy;
  
  //! Do copy optimization.
  template<typename Stream>
  class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 1> {
  public:
      StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original), original_(original) {}
      ~StreamLocalCopy() { original_ = s; }
  
      Stream s;
  
  private:
      StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
  
      Stream& original_;
  };
  
  //! Keep reference.
  template<typename Stream>
  class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 0> {
  public:
      StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original) {}
  
      Stream& s;
  
  private:
      StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
  };
  
  } // namespace internal
  
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // SkipWhitespace
  
  //! Skip the JSON white spaces in a stream.
  /*! \param is A input stream for skipping white spaces.
      \note This function has SSE2/SSE4.2 specialization.
  */
  template<typename InputStream>
  void SkipWhitespace(InputStream& is) {
      internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
      InputStream& s(copy.s);
  
      typename InputStream::Ch c;
      while ((c = s.Peek()) == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t')
          s.Take();
  }
  
  inline const char* SkipWhitespace(const char* p, const char* end) {
      while (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
          ++p;
      return p;
  }
  
  #ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
  //! Skip whitespace with SSE 4.2 pcmpistrm instruction, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      // 16-byte align to the next boundary
      const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
      while (p != nextAligned)
          if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
              ++p;
          else
              return p;
  
      // The rest of string using SIMD
      static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
      const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
  
      for (;; p += 16) {
          const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
          const int r = _mm_cmpistri(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY);
          if (r != 16)    // some of characters is non-whitespace
              return p + r;
      }
  }
  
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      // The middle of string using SIMD
      static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
      const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
  
      for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
          const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
          const int r = _mm_cmpistri(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY);
          if (r != 16)    // some of characters is non-whitespace
              return p + r;
      }
  
      return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
  }
  
  #elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
  
  //! Skip whitespace with SSE2 instructions, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      // 16-byte align to the next boundary
      const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
      while (p != nextAligned)
          if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
              ++p;
          else
              return p;
  
      // The rest of string
      #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
      static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
      #undef C16
  
      const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
      const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
      const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
      const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
  
      for (;; p += 16) {
          const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
          __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
          unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
          if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
  #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
              unsigned long offset;
              _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
              return p + offset;
  #else
              return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
  #endif
          }
      }
  }
  
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      // The rest of string
      #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
      static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
      #undef C16
  
      const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
      const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
      const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
      const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
  
      for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
          const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
          __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
          x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
          unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
          if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
  #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
              unsigned long offset;
              _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
              return p + offset;
  #else
              return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
  #endif
          }
      }
  
      return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
  }
  
  #elif defined(RAPIDJSON_NEON)
  
  //! Skip whitespace with ARM Neon instructions, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      // 16-byte align to the next boundary
      const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
      while (p != nextAligned)
          if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
              ++p;
          else
              return p;
  
      const uint8x16_t w0 = vmovq_n_u8(' ');
      const uint8x16_t w1 = vmovq_n_u8('\n');
      const uint8x16_t w2 = vmovq_n_u8('\r');
      const uint8x16_t w3 = vmovq_n_u8('\t');
  
      for (;; p += 16) {
          const uint8x16_t s = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p));
          uint8x16_t x = vceqq_u8(s, w0);
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w1));
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w2));
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w3));
  
          x = vmvnq_u8(x);                       // Negate
          x = vrev64q_u8(x);                     // Rev in 64
          uint64_t low = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 0);   // extract
          uint64_t high = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 1);  // extract
  
          if (low == 0) {
              if (high != 0) {
                  int lz =__builtin_clzll(high);;
                  return p + 8 + (lz >> 3);
              }
          } else {
              int lz = __builtin_clzll(low);;
              return p + (lz >> 3);
          }
      }
  }
  
  inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
      // Fast return for single non-whitespace
      if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
          ++p;
      else
          return p;
  
      const uint8x16_t w0 = vmovq_n_u8(' ');
      const uint8x16_t w1 = vmovq_n_u8('\n');
      const uint8x16_t w2 = vmovq_n_u8('\r');
      const uint8x16_t w3 = vmovq_n_u8('\t');
  
      for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
          const uint8x16_t s = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p));
          uint8x16_t x = vceqq_u8(s, w0);
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w1));
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w2));
          x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, w3));
  
          x = vmvnq_u8(x);                       // Negate
          x = vrev64q_u8(x);                     // Rev in 64
          uint64_t low = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 0);   // extract
          uint64_t high = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 1);  // extract
  
          if (low == 0) {
              if (high != 0) {
                  int lz = __builtin_clzll(high);
                  return p + 8 + (lz >> 3);
              }
          } else {
              int lz = __builtin_clzll(low);
              return p + (lz >> 3);
          }
      }
  
      return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
  }
  
  #endif // RAPIDJSON_NEON
  
  #ifdef RAPIDJSON_SIMD
  //! Template function specialization for InsituStringStream
  template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(InsituStringStream& is) {
      is.src_ = const_cast<char*>(SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_));
  }
  
  //! Template function specialization for StringStream
  template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(StringStream& is) {
      is.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_);
  }
  
  template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream>& is) {
      is.is_.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.is_.src_, is.is_.end_);
  }
  #endif // RAPIDJSON_SIMD
  
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // GenericReader
  
  //! SAX-style JSON parser. Use \ref Reader for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
  /*! GenericReader parses JSON text from a stream, and send events synchronously to an
      object implementing Handler concept.
  
      It needs to allocate a stack for storing a single decoded string during
      non-destructive parsing.
  
      For in-situ parsing, the decoded string is directly written to the source
      text string, no temporary buffer is required.
  
      A GenericReader object can be reused for parsing multiple JSON text.
  
      \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of the input stream.
      \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of the parse output.
      \tparam StackAllocator Allocator type for stack.
  */
  template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
  class GenericReader {
  public:
      typedef typename SourceEncoding::Ch Ch; //!< SourceEncoding character type
  
      //! Constructor.
      /*! \param stackAllocator Optional allocator for allocating stack memory. (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
          \param stackCapacity stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.  (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
      */
      GenericReader(StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity) :
          stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_(), state_(IterativeParsingStartState) {}
  
      //! Parse JSON text.
      /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
          \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept.
          \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
          \param is Input stream to be parsed.
          \param handler The handler to receive events.
          \return Whether the parsing is successful.
      */
      template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          if (parseFlags & kParseIterativeFlag)
              return IterativeParse<parseFlags>(is, handler);
  
          parseResult_.Clear();
  
          ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
  
          SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0')) {
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell());
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
          }
          else {
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
  
              if (!(parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag)) {
                  SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
  
                  if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '\0')) {
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell());
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
                  }
              }
          }
  
          return parseResult_;
      }
  
      //! Parse JSON text (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
      /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
          \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
          \param is Input stream to be parsed.
          \param handler The handler to receive events.
          \return Whether the parsing is successful.
      */
      template <typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(is, handler);
      }
  
      //! Initialize JSON text token-by-token parsing
      /*!
       */
      void IterativeParseInit() {
          parseResult_.Clear();
          state_ = IterativeParsingStartState;
      }
  
      //! Parse one token from JSON text
      /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
          \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
          \param is Input stream to be parsed.
          \param handler The handler to receive events.
          \return Whether the parsing is successful.
       */
      template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      bool IterativeParseNext(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Peek() != '\0')) {
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
  
              Token t = Tokenize(is.Peek());
              IterativeParsingState n = Predict(state_, t);
              IterativeParsingState d = Transit<parseFlags>(state_, t, n, is, handler);
  
              // If we've finished or hit an error...
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(IsIterativeParsingCompleteState(d))) {
                  // Report errors.
                  if (d == IterativeParsingErrorState) {
                      HandleError(state_, is);
                      return false;
                  }
  
                  // Transition to the finish state.
                  RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(d == IterativeParsingFinishState);
                  state_ = d;
  
                  // If StopWhenDone is not set...
                  if (!(parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag)) {
                      // ... and extra non-whitespace data is found...
                      SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
                      if (is.Peek() != '\0') {
                          // ... this is considered an error.
                          HandleError(state_, is);
                          return false;
                      }
                  }
  
                  // Success! We are done!
                  return true;
              }
  
              // Transition to the new state.
              state_ = d;
  
              // If we parsed anything other than a delimiter, we invoked the handler, so we can return true now.
              if (!IsIterativeParsingDelimiterState(n))
                  return true;
          }
  
          // We reached the end of file.
          stack_.Clear();
  
          if (state_ != IterativeParsingFinishState) {
              HandleError(state_, is);
              return false;
          }
  
          return true;
      }
  
      //! Check if token-by-token parsing JSON text is complete
      /*! \return Whether the JSON has been fully decoded.
       */
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE bool IterativeParseComplete() const {
          return IsIterativeParsingCompleteState(state_);
      }
  
      //! Whether a parse error has occurred in the last parsing.
      bool HasParseError() const { return parseResult_.IsError(); }
  
      //! Get the \ref ParseErrorCode of last parsing.
      ParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseResult_.Code(); }
  
      //! Get the position of last parsing error in input, 0 otherwise.
      size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return parseResult_.Offset(); }
  
  protected:
      void SetParseError(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset) { parseResult_.Set(code, offset); }
  
  private:
      // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
      GenericReader(const GenericReader&);
      GenericReader& operator=(const GenericReader&);
  
      void ClearStack() { stack_.Clear(); }
  
      // clear stack on any exit from ParseStream, e.g. due to exception
      struct ClearStackOnExit {
          explicit ClearStackOnExit(GenericReader& r) : r_(r) {}
          ~ClearStackOnExit() { r_.ClearStack(); }
      private:
          GenericReader& r_;
          ClearStackOnExit(const ClearStackOnExit&);
          ClearStackOnExit& operator=(const ClearStackOnExit&);
      };
  
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream>
      void SkipWhitespaceAndComments(InputStream& is) {
          SkipWhitespace(is);
  
          if (parseFlags & kParseCommentsFlag) {
              while (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(Consume(is, '/'))) {
                  if (Consume(is, '*')) {
                      while (true) {
                          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0'))
                              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
                          else if (Consume(is, '*')) {
                              if (Consume(is, '/'))
                                  break;
                          }
                          else
                              is.Take();
                      }
                  }
                  else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, '/')))
                      while (is.Peek() != '\0' && is.Take() != '\n') {}
                  else
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
  
                  SkipWhitespace(is);
              }
          }
      }
  
      // Parse object: { string : value, ... }
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseObject(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '{');
          is.Take();  // Skip '{'
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartObject()))
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
  
          SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
          if (Consume(is, '}')) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(0)))  // empty object
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
              return;
          }
  
          for (SizeType memberCount = 0;;) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '"'))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
  
              ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, ':')))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell());
  
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              ++memberCount;
  
              switch (is.Peek()) {
                  case ',':
                      is.Take();
                      SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
                      break;
                  case '}':
                      is.Take();
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
                          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                      return;
                  default:
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); break; // This useless break is only for making warning and coverage happy
              }
  
              if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
                  if (is.Peek() == '}') {
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
                          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                      is.Take();
                      return;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      // Parse array: [ value, ... ]
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseArray(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '[');
          is.Take();  // Skip '['
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartArray()))
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
  
          SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
          if (Consume(is, ']')) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(0))) // empty array
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
              return;
          }
  
          for (SizeType elementCount = 0;;) {
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              ++elementCount;
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
  
              if (Consume(is, ',')) {
                  SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
              }
              else if (Consume(is, ']')) {
                  if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                  return;
              }
              else
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell());
  
              if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
                  if (is.Peek() == ']') {
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
                          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                      is.Take();
                      return;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseNull(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'n');
          is.Take();
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 'l'))) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Null()))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
          }
          else
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
      }
  
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseTrue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 't');
          is.Take();
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'r') && Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(true)))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
          }
          else
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
      }
  
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseFalse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'f');
          is.Take();
  
          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'a') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 's') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(false)))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
          }
          else
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
      }
  
      template<typename InputStream>
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Consume(InputStream& is, typename InputStream::Ch expect) {
          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Peek() == expect)) {
              is.Take();
              return true;
          }
          else
              return false;
      }
  
      // Helper function to parse four hexadecimal digits in \uXXXX in ParseString().
      template<typename InputStream>
      unsigned ParseHex4(InputStream& is, size_t escapeOffset) {
          unsigned codepoint = 0;
          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
              Ch c = is.Peek();
              codepoint <<= 4;
              codepoint += static_cast<unsigned>(c);
              if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                  codepoint -= '0';
              else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
                  codepoint -= 'A' - 10;
              else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
                  codepoint -= 'a' - 10;
              else {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, escapeOffset);
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(0);
              }
              is.Take();
          }
          return codepoint;
      }
  
      template <typename CharType>
      class StackStream {
      public:
          typedef CharType Ch;
  
          StackStream(internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack) : stack_(stack), length_(0) {}
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Put(Ch c) {
              *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c;
              ++length_;
          }
  
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void* Push(SizeType count) {
              length_ += count;
              return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count);
          }
  
          size_t Length() const { return length_; }
  
          Ch* Pop() {
              return stack_.template Pop<Ch>(length_);
          }
  
      private:
          StackStream(const StackStream&);
          StackStream& operator=(const StackStream&);
  
          internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack_;
          SizeType length_;
      };
  
      // Parse string and generate String event. Different code paths for kParseInsituFlag.
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseString(InputStream& is, Handler& handler, bool isKey = false) {
          internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
          InputStream& s(copy.s);
  
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s.Peek() == '\"');
          s.Take();  // Skip '\"'
  
          bool success = false;
          if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
              typename InputStream::Ch *head = s.PutBegin();
              ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, SourceEncoding>(s, s);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
              size_t length = s.PutEnd(head) - 1;
              RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
              const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
              success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, SizeType(length), false) : handler.String(str, SizeType(length), false));
          }
          else {
              StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> stackStream(stack_);
              ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>(s, stackStream);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
              SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(stackStream.Length()) - 1;
              const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = stackStream.Pop();
              success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, length, true) : handler.String(str, length, true));
          }
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!success))
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, s.Tell());
      }
  
      // Parse string to an output is
      // This function handles the prefix/suffix double quotes, escaping, and optional encoding validation.
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename SEncoding, typename TEncoding, typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ParseStringToStream(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
  //!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
  #define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
          static const char escape[256] = {
              Z16, Z16, 0, 0,'\"', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'/',
              Z16, Z16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\\', 0, 0, 0,
              0, 0,'\b', 0, 0, 0,'\f', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\n', 0,
              0, 0,'\r', 0,'\t', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
              Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16
          };
  #undef Z16
  //!@endcond
  
          for (;;) {
              // Scan and copy string before "\\\"" or < 0x20. This is an optional optimzation.
              if (!(parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag))
                  ScanCopyUnescapedString(is, os);
  
              Ch c = is.Peek();
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '\\')) {    // Escape
                  size_t escapeOffset = is.Tell();    // For invalid escaping, report the initial '\\' as error offset
                  is.Take();
                  Ch e = is.Peek();
                  if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || unsigned(e) < 256) && RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)])) {
                      is.Take();
                      os.Put(static_cast<typename TEncoding::Ch>(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)]));
                  }
                  else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(e == 'u')) {    // Unicode
                      is.Take();
                      unsigned codepoint = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDBFF)) {
                          // Handle UTF-16 surrogate pair
                          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, '\\') || !Consume(is, 'u')))
                              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
                          unsigned codepoint2 = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
                          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
                          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint2 < 0xDC00 || codepoint2 > 0xDFFF))
                              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
                          codepoint = (((codepoint - 0xD800) << 10) | (codepoint2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000;
                      }
                      TEncoding::Encode(os, codepoint);
                  }
                  else
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, escapeOffset);
              }
              else if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '"')) {    // Closing double quote
                  is.Take();
                  os.Put('\0');   // null-terminate the string
                  return;
              }
              else if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 0x20)) { // RFC 4627: unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
                  if (c == '\0')
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, is.Tell());
                  else
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, is.Tell());
              }
              else {
                  size_t offset = is.Tell();
                  if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY((parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag ?
                      !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Validate(is, os) :
                      !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Transcode(is, os))))
                      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, offset);
              }
          }
      }
  
      template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InputStream&, OutputStream&) {
              // Do nothing for generic version
      }
  
  #if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
      // StringStream -> StackStream<char>
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(StringStream& is, StackStream<char>& os) {
          const char* p = is.src_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          while (p != nextAligned)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = p;
                  return;
              }
              else
                  os.Put(*p++);
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
          static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
          static const char space[16]  = { 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F };
          const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
          const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
          const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
  
          for (;; p += 16) {
              const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
              const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
              const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
              const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x1F) == 0x1F
              const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
              unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
                  SizeType length;
      #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
                  unsigned long offset;
                  _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
                  length = offset;
      #else
                  length = static_cast<SizeType>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
      #endif
                  if (length != 0) {
                      char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os.Push(length));
                      for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
                          q[i] = p[i];
  
                      p += length;
                  }
                  break;
              }
              _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(os.Push(16)), s);
          }
  
          is.src_ = p;
      }
  
      // InsituStringStream -> InsituStringStream
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is, InsituStringStream& os) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(&is == &os);
          (void)os;
  
          if (is.src_ == is.dst_) {
              SkipUnescapedString(is);
              return;
          }
  
          char* p = is.src_;
          char *q = is.dst_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          while (p != nextAligned)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = p;
                  is.dst_ = q;
                  return;
              }
              else
                  *q++ = *p++;
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
          static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
          static const char space[16] = { 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F };
          const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
          const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
          const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
  
          for (;; p += 16, q += 16) {
              const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
              const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
              const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
              const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x1F) == 0x1F
              const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
              unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
                  size_t length;
  #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
                  unsigned long offset;
                  _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
                  length = offset;
  #else
                  length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
  #endif
                  for (const char* pend = p + length; p != pend; )
                      *q++ = *p++;
                  break;
              }
              _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(q), s);
          }
  
          is.src_ = p;
          is.dst_ = q;
      }
  
      // When read/write pointers are the same for insitu stream, just skip unescaped characters
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void SkipUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.src_ == is.dst_);
          char* p = is.src_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          for (; p != nextAligned; p++)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
                  return;
              }
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
          static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
          static const char space[16] = { 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x1F };
          const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
          const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
          const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
  
          for (;; p += 16) {
              const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
              const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
              const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
              const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x1F) == 0x1F
              const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
              unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
                  size_t length;
  #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
                  unsigned long offset;
                  _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
                  length = offset;
  #else
                  length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
  #endif
                  p += length;
                  break;
              }
          }
  
          is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
      }
  #elif defined(RAPIDJSON_NEON)
      // StringStream -> StackStream<char>
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(StringStream& is, StackStream<char>& os) {
          const char* p = is.src_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          while (p != nextAligned)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = p;
                  return;
              }
              else
                  os.Put(*p++);
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          const uint8x16_t s0 = vmovq_n_u8('"');
          const uint8x16_t s1 = vmovq_n_u8('\\');
          const uint8x16_t s2 = vmovq_n_u8('\b');
          const uint8x16_t s3 = vmovq_n_u8(32);
  
          for (;; p += 16) {
              const uint8x16_t s = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p));
              uint8x16_t x = vceqq_u8(s, s0);
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s1));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s2));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vcltq_u8(s, s3));
  
              x = vrev64q_u8(x);                     // Rev in 64
              uint64_t low = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 0);   // extract
              uint64_t high = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 1);  // extract
  
              SizeType length = 0;
              bool escaped = false;
              if (low == 0) {
                  if (high != 0) {
                      unsigned lz = (unsigned)__builtin_clzll(high);;
                      length = 8 + (lz >> 3);
                      escaped = true;
                  }
              } else {
                  unsigned lz = (unsigned)__builtin_clzll(low);;
                  length = lz >> 3;
                  escaped = true;
              }
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(escaped)) {   // some of characters is escaped
                  if (length != 0) {
                      char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os.Push(length));
                      for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
                          q[i] = p[i];
  
                      p += length;
                  }
                  break;
              }
              vst1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(os.Push(16)), s);
          }
  
          is.src_ = p;
      }
  
      // InsituStringStream -> InsituStringStream
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is, InsituStringStream& os) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(&is == &os);
          (void)os;
  
          if (is.src_ == is.dst_) {
              SkipUnescapedString(is);
              return;
          }
  
          char* p = is.src_;
          char *q = is.dst_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          while (p != nextAligned)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = p;
                  is.dst_ = q;
                  return;
              }
              else
                  *q++ = *p++;
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          const uint8x16_t s0 = vmovq_n_u8('"');
          const uint8x16_t s1 = vmovq_n_u8('\\');
          const uint8x16_t s2 = vmovq_n_u8('\b');
          const uint8x16_t s3 = vmovq_n_u8(32);
  
          for (;; p += 16, q += 16) {
              const uint8x16_t s = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(p));
              uint8x16_t x = vceqq_u8(s, s0);
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s1));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s2));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vcltq_u8(s, s3));
  
              x = vrev64q_u8(x);                     // Rev in 64
              uint64_t low = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 0);   // extract
              uint64_t high = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 1);  // extract
  
              SizeType length = 0;
              bool escaped = false;
              if (low == 0) {
                  if (high != 0) {
                      unsigned lz = (unsigned)__builtin_clzll(high);
                      length = 8 + (lz >> 3);
                      escaped = true;
                  }
              } else {
                  unsigned lz = (unsigned)__builtin_clzll(low);
                  length = lz >> 3;
                  escaped = true;
              }
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(escaped)) {   // some of characters is escaped
                  for (const char* pend = p + length; p != pend; ) {
                      *q++ = *p++;
                  }
                  break;
              }
              vst1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(q), s);
          }
  
          is.src_ = p;
          is.dst_ = q;
      }
  
      // When read/write pointers are the same for insitu stream, just skip unescaped characters
      static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void SkipUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is) {
          RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.src_ == is.dst_);
          char* p = is.src_;
  
          // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
          const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
          for (; p != nextAligned; p++)
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
                  is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
                  return;
              }
  
          // The rest of string using SIMD
          const uint8x16_t s0 = vmovq_n_u8('"');
          const uint8x16_t s1 = vmovq_n_u8('\\');
          const uint8x16_t s2 = vmovq_n_u8('\b');
          const uint8x16_t s3 = vmovq_n_u8(32);
  
          for (;; p += 16) {
              const uint8x16_t s = vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(p));
              uint8x16_t x = vceqq_u8(s, s0);
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s1));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vceqq_u8(s, s2));
              x = vorrq_u8(x, vcltq_u8(s, s3));
  
              x = vrev64q_u8(x);                     // Rev in 64
              uint64_t low = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 0);   // extract
              uint64_t high = vgetq_lane_u64(reinterpret_cast<uint64x2_t>(x), 1);  // extract
  
              if (low == 0) {
                  if (high != 0) {
                      int lz = __builtin_clzll(high);
                      p += 8 + (lz >> 3);
                      break;
                  }
              } else {
                  int lz = __builtin_clzll(low);
                  p += lz >> 3;
                  break;
              }
          }
  
          is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
      }
  #endif // RAPIDJSON_NEON
  
      template<typename InputStream, bool backup, bool pushOnTake>
      class NumberStream;
  
      template<typename InputStream>
      class NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
      public:
          typedef typename InputStream::Ch Ch;
  
          NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& s) : is(s) { (void)reader;  }
  
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Peek() const { return is.Peek(); }
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() { return is.Take(); }
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return is.Take(); }
  		  RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char) {}
  
          size_t Tell() { return is.Tell(); }
          size_t Length() { return 0; }
          const char* Pop() { return 0; }
  
      protected:
          NumberStream& operator=(const NumberStream&);
  
          InputStream& is;
      };
  
      template<typename InputStream>
      class NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> : public NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
          typedef NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> Base;
      public:
          NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& is) : Base(reader, is), stackStream(reader.stack_) {}
  
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() {
              stackStream.Put(static_cast<char>(Base::is.Peek()));
              return Base::is.Take();
          }
  
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char c) {
              stackStream.Put(c);
          }
  
          size_t Length() { return stackStream.Length(); }
  
          const char* Pop() {
              stackStream.Put('\0');
              return stackStream.Pop();
          }
  
      private:
          StackStream<char> stackStream;
      };
  
      template<typename InputStream>
      class NumberStream<InputStream, true, true> : public NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> {
          typedef NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> Base;
      public:
          NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& is) : Base(reader, is) {}
  
          RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return Base::TakePush(); }
      };
  
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseNumber(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
          NumberStream<InputStream,
              ((parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0) ?
                  ((parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0) :
                  ((parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag) != 0),
              (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0 &&
                  (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0> s(*this, copy.s);
  
          size_t startOffset = s.Tell();
          double d = 0.0;
          bool useNanOrInf = false;
  
          // Parse minus
          bool minus = Consume(s, '-');
  
          // Parse int: zero / ( digit1-9 *DIGIT )
          unsigned i = 0;
          uint64_t i64 = 0;
          bool use64bit = false;
          int significandDigit = 0;
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == '0')) {
              i = 0;
              s.TakePush();
          }
          else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '1' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
              i = static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
  
              if (minus)
                  while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 214748364)) { // 2^31 = 2147483648
                          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 214748364 || s.Peek() > '8')) {
                              i64 = i;
                              use64bit = true;
                              break;
                          }
                      }
                      i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
                      significandDigit++;
                  }
              else
                  while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 429496729)) { // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
                          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 429496729 || s.Peek() > '5')) {
                              i64 = i;
                              use64bit = true;
                              break;
                          }
                      }
                      i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
                      significandDigit++;
                  }
          }
          // Parse NaN or Infinity here
          else if ((parseFlags & kParseNanAndInfFlag) && RAPIDJSON_LIKELY((s.Peek() == 'I' || s.Peek() == 'N'))) {
              if (Consume(s, 'N')) {
                  if (Consume(s, 'a') && Consume(s, 'N')) {
                      d = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
                      useNanOrInf = true;
                  }
              }
              else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(s, 'I'))) {
                  if (Consume(s, 'n') && Consume(s, 'f')) {
                      d = (minus ? -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
                      useNanOrInf = true;
  
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == 'i' && !(Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 'n')
                                                                  && Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 't') && Consume(s, 'y')))) {
                          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!useNanOrInf)) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
              }
          }
          else
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
  
          // Parse 64bit int
          bool useDouble = false;
          if (use64bit) {
              if (minus)
                  while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                       if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC))) // 2^63 = 9223372036854775808
                          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC) || s.Peek() > '8')) {
                              d = static_cast<double>(i64);
                              useDouble = true;
                              break;
                          }
                      i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
                      significandDigit++;
                  }
              else
                  while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                      if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999))) // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615
                          if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) || s.Peek() > '5')) {
                              d = static_cast<double>(i64);
                              useDouble = true;
                              break;
                          }
                      i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
                      significandDigit++;
                  }
          }
  
          // Force double for big integer
          if (useDouble) {
              while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                  d = d * 10 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
              }
          }
  
          // Parse frac = decimal-point 1*DIGIT
          int expFrac = 0;
          size_t decimalPosition;
          if (Consume(s, '.')) {
              decimalPosition = s.Length();
  
              if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')))
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, s.Tell());
  
              if (!useDouble) {
  #if RAPIDJSON_64BIT
                  // Use i64 to store significand in 64-bit architecture
                  if (!use64bit)
                      i64 = i;
  
                  while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                      if (i64 > RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x1FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF)) // 2^53 - 1 for fast path
                          break;
                      else {
                          i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
                          --expFrac;
                          if (i64 != 0)
                              significandDigit++;
                      }
                  }
  
                  d = static_cast<double>(i64);
  #else
                  // Use double to store significand in 32-bit architecture
                  d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
  #endif
                  useDouble = true;
              }
  
              while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                  if (significandDigit < 17) {
                      d = d * 10.0 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
                      --expFrac;
                      if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(d > 0.0))
                          significandDigit++;
                  }
                  else
                      s.TakePush();
              }
          }
          else
              decimalPosition = s.Length(); // decimal position at the end of integer.
  
          // Parse exp = e [ minus / plus ] 1*DIGIT
          int exp = 0;
          if (Consume(s, 'e') || Consume(s, 'E')) {
              if (!useDouble) {
                  d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
                  useDouble = true;
              }
  
              bool expMinus = false;
              if (Consume(s, '+'))
                  ;
              else if (Consume(s, '-'))
                  expMinus = true;
  
              if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                  exp = static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
                  if (expMinus) {
                      // (exp + expFrac) must not underflow int => we're detecting when -exp gets
                      // dangerously close to INT_MIN (a pessimistic next digit 9 would push it into
                      // underflow territory):
                      //
                      //        -(exp * 10 + 9) + expFrac >= INT_MIN
                      //   <=>  exp <= (expFrac - INT_MIN - 9) / 10
                      RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(expFrac <= 0);
                      int maxExp = (expFrac + 2147483639) / 10;
  
                      while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                          exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
                          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(exp > maxExp)) {
                              while (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9'))  // Consume the rest of exponent
                                  s.Take();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  else {  // positive exp
                      int maxExp = 308 - expFrac;
                      while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
                          exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
                          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(exp > maxExp))
                              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
                      }
                  }
              }
              else
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissExponent, s.Tell());
  
              if (expMinus)
                  exp = -exp;
          }
  
          // Finish parsing, call event according to the type of number.
          bool cont = true;
  
          if (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) {
              if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
                  s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
                  typename InputStream::Ch* head = is.PutBegin();
                  const size_t length = s.Tell() - startOffset;
                  RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
                  // unable to insert the \0 character here, it will erase the comma after this number
                  const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
                  cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), false);
              }
              else {
                  SizeType numCharsToCopy = static_cast<SizeType>(s.Length());
                  StringStream srcStream(s.Pop());
                  StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> dstStream(stack_);
                  while (numCharsToCopy--) {
                      Transcoder<UTF8<>, TargetEncoding>::Transcode(srcStream, dstStream);
                  }
                  dstStream.Put('\0');
                  const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* str = dstStream.Pop();
                  const SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(dstStream.Length()) - 1;
                  cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), true);
              }
          }
          else {
             size_t length = s.Length();
             const char* decimal = s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
  
             if (useDouble) {
                 int p = exp + expFrac;
                 if (parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag)
                     d = internal::StrtodFullPrecision(d, p, decimal, length, decimalPosition, exp);
                 else
                     d = internal::StrtodNormalPrecision(d, p);
  
                 // Use > max, instead of == inf, to fix bogus warning -Wfloat-equal
                 if (d > (std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()) {
                     // Overflow
                     // TODO: internal::StrtodX should report overflow (or underflow)
                     RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
                 }
  
                 cont = handler.Double(minus ? -d : d);
             }
             else if (useNanOrInf) {
                 cont = handler.Double(d);
             }
             else {
                 if (use64bit) {
                     if (minus)
                         cont = handler.Int64(static_cast<int64_t>(~i64 + 1));
                     else
                         cont = handler.Uint64(i64);
                 }
                 else {
                     if (minus)
                         cont = handler.Int(static_cast<int32_t>(~i + 1));
                     else
                         cont = handler.Uint(i);
                 }
             }
          }
          if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!cont))
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, startOffset);
      }
  
      // Parse any JSON value
      template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      void ParseValue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          switch (is.Peek()) {
              case 'n': ParseNull  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              case 't': ParseTrue  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              case 'f': ParseFalse <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              case '"': ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              case '{': ParseObject<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              case '[': ParseArray <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
              default :
                        ParseNumber<parseFlags>(is, handler);
                        break;
  
          }
      }
  
      // Iterative Parsing
  
      // States
      enum IterativeParsingState {
          IterativeParsingFinishState = 0, // sink states at top
          IterativeParsingErrorState,      // sink states at top
          IterativeParsingStartState,
  
          // Object states
          IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,
          IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,
          IterativeParsingMemberValueState,
          IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,
  
          // Array states
          IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,
          IterativeParsingElementState,
          IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,
  
          // Single value state
          IterativeParsingValueState,
  
          // Delimiter states (at bottom)
          IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,
          IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,
          IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState,
  
          cIterativeParsingStateCount
      };
  
      // Tokens
      enum Token {
          LeftBracketToken = 0,
          RightBracketToken,
  
          LeftCurlyBracketToken,
          RightCurlyBracketToken,
  
          CommaToken,
          ColonToken,
  
          StringToken,
          FalseToken,
          TrueToken,
          NullToken,
          NumberToken,
  
          kTokenCount
      };
  
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Token Tokenize(Ch c) const {
  
  //!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
  #define N NumberToken
  #define N16 N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N
          // Maps from ASCII to Token
          static const unsigned char tokenMap[256] = {
              N16, // 00~0F
              N16, // 10~1F
              N, N, StringToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, CommaToken, N, N, N, // 20~2F
              N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, ColonToken, N, N, N, N, N, // 30~3F
              N16, // 40~4F
              N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftBracketToken, N, RightBracketToken, N, N, // 50~5F
              N, N, N, N, N, N, FalseToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, NullToken, N, // 60~6F
              N, N, N, N, TrueToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftCurlyBracketToken, N, RightCurlyBracketToken, N, N, // 70~7F
              N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16 // 80~FF
          };
  #undef N
  #undef N16
  //!@endcond
  
          if (sizeof(Ch) == 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 256)
              return static_cast<Token>(tokenMap[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]);
          else
              return NumberToken;
      }
  
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Predict(IterativeParsingState state, Token token) const {
          // current state x one lookahead token -> new state
          static const char G[cIterativeParsingStateCount][kTokenCount] = {
              // Finish(sink state)
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState
              },
              // Error(sink state)
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState
              },
              // Start
              {
                  IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,  // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectInitialState, // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
                  IterativeParsingValueState,         // String
                  IterativeParsingValueState,         // False
                  IterativeParsingValueState,         // True
                  IterativeParsingValueState,         // Null
                  IterativeParsingValueState          // Number
              },
              // ObjectInitial
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
                  IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
                  IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
              },
              // MemberKey
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
                  IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState, // Colon
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
                  IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
              },
              // MemberValue
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,      // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,   // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
                  IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
              },
              // ObjectFinish(sink state)
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState
              },
              // ArrayInitial
              {
                  IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
                  IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
                  IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
              },
              // Element
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,  // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
                  IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
              },
              // ArrayFinish(sink state)
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState
              },
              // Single Value (sink state)
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
                  IterativeParsingErrorState
              },
              // ElementDelimiter
              {
                  IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
                  IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
                  IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
                  IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
              },
              // MemberDelimiter
              {
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
                  IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
                  IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
              },
              // KeyValueDelimiter
              {
                  IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push MemberValue state)
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
                  IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push MemberValue state)
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
                  IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
                  IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // String
                  IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // False
                  IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // True
                  IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // Null
                  IterativeParsingMemberValueState        // Number
              },
          }; // End of G
  
          return static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(G[state][token]);
      }
  
      // Make an advance in the token stream and state based on the candidate destination state which was returned by Transit().
      // May return a new state on state pop.
      template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Transit(IterativeParsingState src, Token token, IterativeParsingState dst, InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          (void)token;
  
          switch (dst) {
          case IterativeParsingErrorState:
              return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
          case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
          {
              // Push the state(Element or MemeberValue) if we are nested in another array or value of member.
              // In this way we can get the correct state on ObjectFinish or ArrayFinish by frame pop.
              IterativeParsingState n = src;
              if (src == IterativeParsingArrayInitialState || src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState)
                  n = IterativeParsingElementState;
              else if (src == IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState)
                  n = IterativeParsingMemberValueState;
              // Push current state.
              *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = n;
              // Initialize and push the member/element count.
              *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = 0;
              // Call handler
              bool hr = (dst == IterativeParsingObjectInitialState) ? handler.StartObject() : handler.StartArray();
              // On handler short circuits the parsing.
              if (!hr) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              else {
                  is.Take();
                  return dst;
              }
          }
  
          case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:
              ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
              if (HasParseError())
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              else
                  return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
              RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token == ColonToken);
              is.Take();
              return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:
              // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              if (HasParseError()) {
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingElementState:
              // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              if (HasParseError()) {
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:
          case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState:
              is.Take();
              // Update member/element count.
              *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() = *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() + 1;
              return dst;
  
          case IterativeParsingObjectFinishState:
          {
              // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
              if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              // Get member count.
              SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
              // If the object is not empty, count the last member.
              if (src == IterativeParsingMemberValueState)
                  ++c;
              // Restore the state.
              IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
              // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
              if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
                  n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
              // Call handler
              bool hr = handler.EndObject(c);
              // On handler short circuits the parsing.
              if (!hr) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              else {
                  is.Take();
                  return n;
              }
          }
  
          case IterativeParsingArrayFinishState:
          {
              // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
              if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              // Get element count.
              SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
              // If the array is not empty, count the last element.
              if (src == IterativeParsingElementState)
                  ++c;
              // Restore the state.
              IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
              // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
              if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
                  n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
              // Call handler
              bool hr = handler.EndArray(c);
              // On handler short circuits the parsing.
              if (!hr) {
                  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              else {
                  is.Take();
                  return n;
              }
          }
  
          default:
              // This branch is for IterativeParsingValueState actually.
              // Use `default:` rather than
              // `case IterativeParsingValueState:` is for code coverage.
  
              // The IterativeParsingStartState is not enumerated in this switch-case.
              // It is impossible for that case. And it can be caught by following assertion.
  
              // The IterativeParsingFinishState is not enumerated in this switch-case either.
              // It is a "derivative" state which cannot triggered from Predict() directly.
              // Therefore it cannot happen here. And it can be caught by following assertion.
              RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst == IterativeParsingValueState);
  
              // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
              ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
              if (HasParseError()) {
                  return IterativeParsingErrorState;
              }
              return IterativeParsingFinishState;
          }
      }
  
      template <typename InputStream>
      void HandleError(IterativeParsingState src, InputStream& is) {
          if (HasParseError()) {
              // Error flag has been set.
              return;
          }
  
          switch (src) {
          case IterativeParsingStartState:            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell()); return;
          case IterativeParsingFinishState:           RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell()); return;
          case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
          case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell()); return;
          case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell()); return;
          case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); return;
          case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
          case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
          case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState: RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell()); return;
          default: RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(src == IterativeParsingElementState); RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell()); return;
          }
      }
  
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE bool IsIterativeParsingDelimiterState(IterativeParsingState s) const {
          return s >= IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState;
      }
  
      RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE bool IsIterativeParsingCompleteState(IterativeParsingState s) const {
          return s <= IterativeParsingErrorState;
      }
  
      template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
      ParseResult IterativeParse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
          parseResult_.Clear();
          ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
          IterativeParsingState state = IterativeParsingStartState;
  
          SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
          RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
          while (is.Peek() != '\0') {
              Token t = Tokenize(is.Peek());
              IterativeParsingState n = Predict(state, t);
              IterativeParsingState d = Transit<parseFlags>(state, t, n, is, handler);
  
              if (d == IterativeParsingErrorState) {
                  HandleError(state, is);
                  break;
              }
  
              state = d;
  
              // Do not further consume streams if a root JSON has been parsed.
              if ((parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag) && state == IterativeParsingFinishState)
                  break;
  
              SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
              RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
          }
  
          // Handle the end of file.
          if (state != IterativeParsingFinishState)
              HandleError(state, is);
  
          return parseResult_;
      }
  
      static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 256;    //!< Default stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.
      internal::Stack<StackAllocator> stack_;  //!< A stack for storing decoded string temporarily during non-destructive parsing.
      ParseResult parseResult_;
      IterativeParsingState state_;
  }; // class GenericReader
  
  //! Reader with UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
  typedef GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF8<> > Reader;
  
  RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
  
  #if defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
  #endif
  
  
  #ifdef __GNUC__
  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
  #endif
  
  #endif // RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
  