text: """Test cases for building an C extension and running it."""
  
  import ast
  import glob
  import os.path
  import re
  import subprocess
  import contextlib
  import shutil
  import sys
  from typing import Any, Iterator, List, cast
  
  from mypy import build
  from mypy.test.data import DataDrivenTestCase
  from mypy.test.config import test_temp_dir
  from mypy.errors import CompileError
  from mypy.options import Options
  from mypy.test.helpers import assert_module_equivalence, perform_file_operations
  
  from mypyc.codegen import emitmodule
  from mypyc.options import CompilerOptions
  from mypyc.errors import Errors
  from mypyc.build import construct_groups
  from mypyc.test.testutil import (
      ICODE_GEN_BUILTINS, TESTUTIL_PATH,
      use_custom_builtins, MypycDataSuite, assert_test_output,
      show_c, fudge_dir_mtimes,
  )
  from mypyc.test.test_serialization import check_serialization_roundtrip
  
  files = [
      'run-misc.test',
      'run-functions.test',
      'run-integers.test',
      'run-floats.test',
      'run-bools.test',
      'run-strings.test',
      'run-bytes.test',
      'run-tuples.test',
      'run-lists.test',
      'run-dicts.test',
      'run-sets.test',
      'run-primitives.test',
      'run-loops.test',
      'run-exceptions.test',
      'run-imports.test',
      'run-classes.test',
      'run-traits.test',
      'run-generators.test',
      'run-multimodule.test',
      'run-bench.test',
      'run-mypy-sim.test',
      'run-dunders.test',
      'run-singledispatch.test',
      'run-attrs.test',
  ]
  
  if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
      files.append('run-python37.test')
  if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
      files.append('run-python38.test')
  
  setup_format = """\
  from setuptools import setup
  from mypyc.build import mypycify
  
  setup(name='test_run_output',
        ext_modules=mypycify({}, separate={}, skip_cgen_input={!r}, strip_asserts=False,
                             multi_file={}, opt_level='{}'),
  )
  """
  
  WORKDIR = 'build'
  
  
  def run_setup(script_name: str, script_args: List[str]) -> bool:
      """Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment.
  
      This is adapted from code in distutils and our goal here is that is
      faster to not need to spin up a python interpreter to run it.
  
      We had to fork it because the real run_setup swallows errors
      and KeyboardInterrupt with no way to recover them (!).
      The real version has some extra features that we removed since
      we weren't using them.
  
      Returns whether the setup succeeded.
      """
      save_argv = sys.argv.copy()
      g = {'__file__': script_name}
      try:
          try:
              sys.argv[0] = script_name
              sys.argv[1:] = script_args
              with open(script_name, 'rb') as f:
                  exec(f.read(), g)
          finally:
              sys.argv = save_argv
      except SystemExit as e:
          # typeshed reports code as being an int but that is wrong
          code = cast(Any, e).code
          # distutils converts KeyboardInterrupt into a SystemExit with
          # "interrupted" as the argument. Convert it back so that
          # pytest will exit instead of just failing the test.
          if code == "interrupted":
              raise KeyboardInterrupt from e
  
          return code == 0 or code is None
  
      return True
  
  
  @contextlib.contextmanager
  def chdir_manager(target: str) -> Iterator[None]:
      dir = os.getcwd()
      os.chdir(target)
      try:
          yield
      finally:
          os.chdir(dir)
  
  
  class TestRun(MypycDataSuite):
      """Test cases that build a C extension and run code."""
      files = files
      base_path = test_temp_dir
      optional_out = True
      multi_file = False
      separate = False  # If True, using separate (incremental) compilation
  
      def run_case(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase) -> None:
          # setup.py wants to be run from the root directory of the package, which we accommodate
          # by chdiring into tmp/
          with use_custom_builtins(os.path.join(self.data_prefix, ICODE_GEN_BUILTINS), testcase), (
                  chdir_manager('tmp')):
              self.run_case_inner(testcase)
  
      def run_case_inner(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase) -> None:
          if not os.path.isdir(WORKDIR):  # (one test puts something in build...)
              os.mkdir(WORKDIR)
  
          text = '\n'.join(testcase.input)
  
          with open('native.py', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
              f.write(text)
          with open('interpreted.py', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
              f.write(text)
  
          shutil.copyfile(TESTUTIL_PATH, 'testutil.py')
  
          step = 1
          self.run_case_step(testcase, step)
  
          steps = testcase.find_steps()
          if steps == [[]]:
              steps = []
  
          for operations in steps:
              # To make sure that any new changes get picked up as being
              # new by distutils, shift the mtime of all of the
              # generated artifacts back by a second.
              fudge_dir_mtimes(WORKDIR, -1)
  
              step += 1
              with chdir_manager('..'):
                  perform_file_operations(operations)
              self.run_case_step(testcase, step)
  
      def run_case_step(self, testcase: DataDrivenTestCase, incremental_step: int) -> None:
          bench = testcase.config.getoption('--bench', False) and 'Benchmark' in testcase.name
  
          options = Options()
          options.use_builtins_fixtures = True
          options.show_traceback = True
          options.strict_optional = True
          options.python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
          options.export_types = True
          options.preserve_asts = True
          options.incremental = self.separate
  
          # Avoid checking modules/packages named 'unchecked', to provide a way
          # to test interacting with code we don't have types for.
          options.per_module_options['unchecked.*'] = {'follow_imports': 'error'}
  
          source = build.BuildSource('native.py', 'native', None)
          sources = [source]
          module_names = ['native']
          module_paths = ['native.py']
  
          # Hard code another module name to compile in the same compilation unit.
          to_delete = []
          for fn, text in testcase.files:
              fn = os.path.relpath(fn, test_temp_dir)
  
              if os.path.basename(fn).startswith('other') and fn.endswith('.py'):
                  name = fn.split('.')[0].replace(os.sep, '.')
                  module_names.append(name)
                  sources.append(build.BuildSource(fn, name, None))
                  to_delete.append(fn)
                  module_paths.append(fn)
  
                  shutil.copyfile(fn,
                                  os.path.join(os.path.dirname(fn), name + '_interpreted.py'))
  
          for source in sources:
              options.per_module_options.setdefault(source.module, {})['mypyc'] = True
  
          separate = (self.get_separate('\n'.join(testcase.input), incremental_step) if self.separate
                      else False)
  
          groups = construct_groups(sources, separate, len(module_names) > 1)
  
          try:
              compiler_options = CompilerOptions(multi_file=self.multi_file, separate=self.separate)
              result = emitmodule.parse_and_typecheck(
                  sources=sources,
                  options=options,
                  compiler_options=compiler_options,
                  groups=groups,
                  alt_lib_path='.')
              errors = Errors()
              ir, cfiles = emitmodule.compile_modules_to_c(
                  result,
                  compiler_options=compiler_options,
                  errors=errors,
                  groups=groups,
              )
              if errors.num_errors:
                  errors.flush_errors()
                  assert False, "Compile error"
          except CompileError as e:
              for line in e.messages:
                  print(fix_native_line_number(line, testcase.file, testcase.line))
              assert False, 'Compile error'
  
          # Check that serialization works on this IR. (Only on the first
          # step because the the returned ir only includes updated code.)
          if incremental_step == 1:
              check_serialization_roundtrip(ir)
  
          opt_level = int(os.environ.get('MYPYC_OPT_LEVEL', 0))
          debug_level = int(os.environ.get('MYPYC_DEBUG_LEVEL', 0))
  
          setup_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(WORKDIR, 'setup.py'))
          # We pass the C file information to the build script via setup.py unfortunately
          with open(setup_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
              f.write(setup_format.format(module_paths,
                                          separate,
                                          cfiles,
                                          self.multi_file,
                                          opt_level,
                                          debug_level))
  
          if not run_setup(setup_file, ['build_ext', '--inplace']):
              if testcase.config.getoption('--mypyc-showc'):
                  show_c(cfiles)
              assert False, "Compilation failed"
  
          # Assert that an output file got created
          suffix = 'pyd' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'so'
          assert glob.glob(f'native.*.{suffix}') or glob.glob(f'native.{suffix}')
  
          driver_path = 'driver.py'
          if not os.path.isfile(driver_path):
              # No driver.py provided by test case. Use the default one
              # (mypyc/test-data/driver/driver.py) that calls each
              # function named test_*.
              default_driver = os.path.join(
                  os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'test-data', 'driver', 'driver.py')
              shutil.copy(default_driver, driver_path)
          env = os.environ.copy()
          env['MYPYC_RUN_BENCH'] = '1' if bench else '0'
  
          debugger = testcase.config.getoption('debugger')
          if debugger:
              if debugger == 'lldb':
                  subprocess.check_call(['lldb', '--', sys.executable, driver_path], env=env)
              elif debugger == 'gdb':
                  subprocess.check_call(['gdb', '--args', sys.executable, driver_path], env=env)
              else:
                  assert False, 'Unsupported debugger'
              # TODO: find a way to automatically disable capturing
              # stdin/stdout when in debugging mode
              assert False, (
                  "Test can't pass in debugging mode. "
                  "(Make sure to pass -s to pytest to interact with the debugger)"
              )
          proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, driver_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                  stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
          output = proc.communicate()[0].decode('utf8')
          outlines = output.splitlines()
  
          if testcase.config.getoption('--mypyc-showc'):
              show_c(cfiles)
          if proc.returncode != 0:
              print()
              print('*** Exit status: %d' % proc.returncode)
  
          # Verify output.
          if bench:
              print('Test output:')
              print(output)
          else:
              if incremental_step == 1:
                  msg = 'Invalid output'
                  expected = testcase.output
              else:
                  msg = f'Invalid output (step {incremental_step})'
                  expected = testcase.output2.get(incremental_step, [])
  
              if not expected:
                  # Tweak some line numbers, but only if the expected output is empty,
                  # as tweaked output might not match expected output.
                  outlines = [fix_native_line_number(line, testcase.file, testcase.line)
                              for line in outlines]
              assert_test_output(testcase, outlines, msg, expected)
  
          if incremental_step > 1 and options.incremental:
              suffix = '' if incremental_step == 2 else str(incremental_step - 1)
              expected_rechecked = testcase.expected_rechecked_modules.get(incremental_step - 1)
              if expected_rechecked is not None:
                  assert_module_equivalence(
                      'rechecked' + suffix,
                      expected_rechecked, result.manager.rechecked_modules)
              expected_stale = testcase.expected_stale_modules.get(incremental_step - 1)
              if expected_stale is not None:
                  assert_module_equivalence(
                      'stale' + suffix,
                      expected_stale, result.manager.stale_modules)
  
          assert proc.returncode == 0
  
      def get_separate(self, program_text: str,
                       incremental_step: int) -> Any:
          template = r'# separate{}: (\[.*\])$'
          m = re.search(template.format(incremental_step), program_text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
          if not m:
              m = re.search(template.format(''), program_text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
          if m:
              return ast.literal_eval(m.group(1))
          else:
              return True
  
  
  class TestRunMultiFile(TestRun):
      """Run the main multi-module tests in multi-file compilation mode.
  
      In multi-file mode each module gets compiled into a separate C file,
      but all modules (C files) are compiled together.
      """
  
      multi_file = True
      test_name_suffix = '_multi'
      files = [
          'run-multimodule.test',
          'run-mypy-sim.test',
      ]
  
  
  class TestRunSeparate(TestRun):
      """Run the main multi-module tests in separate compilation mode.
  
      In this mode there are multiple compilation groups, which are compiled
      incrementally. Each group is compiled to a separate C file, and these C
      files are compiled separately.
  
      Each compiled module is placed into a separate compilation group, unless
      overridden by a special comment. Consider this example:
  
        # separate: [(["other.py", "other_b.py"], "stuff")]
  
      This puts other.py and other_b.py into a compilation group named "stuff".
      Any files not mentioned in the comment will get single-file groups.
      """
      separate = True
      test_name_suffix = '_separate'
      files = [
          'run-multimodule.test',
          'run-mypy-sim.test',
      ]
  
  
  def fix_native_line_number(message: str, fnam: str, delta: int) -> str:
      """Update code locations in test case output to point to the .test file.
  
      The description of the test case is written to native.py, and line numbers
      in test case output often are relative to native.py. This translates the
      line numbers to be relative to the .test file that contains the test case
      description, and also updates the file name to the .test file name.
  
      Args:
          message: message to update
          fnam: path of the .test file
          delta: line number of the beginning of the test case in the .test file
  
      Returns updated message (or original message if we couldn't find anything).
      """
      fnam = os.path.basename(fnam)
      message = re.sub(r'native\.py:([0-9]+):',
                       lambda m: '%s:%d:' % (fnam, int(m.group(1)) + delta),
                       message)
      message = re.sub(r'"native.py", line ([0-9]+),',
                       lambda m: '"%s", line %d,' % (fnam, int(m.group(1)) + delta),
                       message)
      return message
  