text: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  import torch
  
  # This is how we include tests located in test/jit/...
  # They are included here so that they are invoked when you call `test_jit.py`,
  # do not run these test files directly.
  from jit.test_tracer import TestTracer, TestMixTracingScripting  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_recursive_script import TestRecursiveScript  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_type_sharing import TestTypeSharing  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_logging import TestLogging  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_backends import TestBackends  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_list_dict import TestList, TestDict, TestNamedTuple  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_async import TestAsync  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_data_parallel import TestDataParallel  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_models import TestModels  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_autodiff_subgraph_slicing import TestAutodiffSubgraphSlicing  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_custom_operators import TestCustomOperators  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_export_modes import TestExportModes  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_class_type import TestClassType  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_builtins import TestBuiltins, TestTensorBuiltins  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_unsupported_ops import TestUnsupportedOps  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_freezing import TestFreezing, TestFrozenOptimizations, TestMKLDNNReinplacing  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_peephole import TestPeephole  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_save_load import TestSaveLoad  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_module_containers import TestModuleContainers  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_python_bindings import TestPythonBindings  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_python_ir import TestPythonIr  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_functional_blocks import TestFunctionalBlocks  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_remove_mutation import TestRemoveMutation  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_torchbind import TestTorchbind  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_module_interface import TestModuleInterface  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_onnx_export import TestONNXExport  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_with import TestWith  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_enum import TestEnum  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_string_formatting import TestStringFormatting  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_profiler import TestProfiler  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_slice import TestSlice  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_hooks import TestHooks  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_warn import TestWarn  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_isinstance import TestIsinstance  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_cuda import TestCUDA  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_python_builtins import TestPythonBuiltinOP  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_typing import TestTyping  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_hash import TestHash  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_complex import TestComplex  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_jit_utils import TestJitUtils  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_scriptmod_ann import TestScriptModuleInstanceAttributeTypeAnnotation  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_types import TestTypesAndAnnotation  # noqa: F401
  from jit.test_misc import TestMisc  # noqa: F401
  
  # Torch
  from torch import Tensor
  from torch._C import TensorType, BoolType, parse_ir, _propagate_shapes
  from torch._six import PY37
  from torch.autograd import Variable
  from torch.jit.annotations import BroadcastingList2, BroadcastingList3, Any  # noqa: F401
  from torch.nn.utils.rnn import PackedSequence
  from torch.testing import FileCheck
  import torch.autograd.profiler
  import torch.cuda
  import torch.jit
  import torch.jit._logging
  import torch.jit.frontend
  import torch.nn as nn
  import torch.nn.functional as F
  
  # Testing utils
  from torch.testing._internal import jit_utils
  from torch.testing._internal.common_jit import check_against_reference
  from torch.testing._internal.common_utils import run_tests, IS_WINDOWS, TEST_WITH_UBSAN, \
      suppress_warnings, IS_SANDCASTLE, GRAPH_EXECUTOR, ProfilingMode, \
      freeze_rng_state, set_rng_seed, slowTest, TemporaryFileName, skipIfCompiledWithoutNumpy, \
      enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests, TEST_MKL, set_default_dtype, num_profiled_runs
  from torch.testing._internal.jit_utils import JitTestCase, enable_cpu_fuser, disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining, \
      _trace, enable_cpu_fuser_if, do_input_map, get_execution_plan, make_global, \
      execWrapper, _inline_everything, _tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything, \
      RUN_CUDA
  from torch.testing._internal.jit_metaprogramming_utils import create_script_fn, nn_functional_tests, get_script_args, \
      EXCLUDE_SCRIPT, additional_module_tests, EXCLUDE_SCRIPT_MODULES, \
      get_nn_module_name_from_kwargs, script_method_template, create_traced_fn, check_alias_annotation
  
  from torch.testing._internal.common_nn import module_tests, new_module_tests, criterion_tests
  from torch.testing._internal.common_methods_invocations import method_tests as autograd_method_tests
  from torch.testing._internal.common_methods_invocations import create_input, unpack_variables, \
      exclude_tensor_method, EXCLUDE_GRADCHECK, EXCLUDE_FUNCTIONAL
  from torch.testing._internal.common_device_type import instantiate_device_type_tests
  
  # For testing truediv in python 2
  from torch.testing._internal.test_module.future_div import div_int_future, div_float_future
  from torch.testing._internal.test_module.no_future_div import div_int_nofuture, div_float_nofuture
  
  # Standard library
  from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple, OrderedDict
  from copy import deepcopy
  from itertools import product
  from textwrap import dedent
  from typing import List, Dict, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
  import copy
  import functools
  import inspect
  import io
  import itertools
  import math
  import numpy as np
  import os
  import pickle
  import pickletools
  import random
  import re
  import shutil
  import string
  import sys
  import tempfile
  import types
  import typing
  import unittest
  import warnings
  import zipfile
  
  
  def canonical(graph):
      return torch._C._jit_pass_canonicalize(graph).str(False)
  
  def LSTMCellF(input, hx, cx, *params):
      return LSTMCell(input, (hx, cx), *params)
  
  
  def doAutodiffCheck(testname):
      # TODO: setting false on test itself is not working
      if "test_t_" in testname or testname == "test_t":
          return False
  
      if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
          return False
  
      if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY:
          return True
  
  
      # these tests are disabled because BailOut nodes
      # inserted by ProfilingExecutor interfere with
      # subgraph slicing of Differentiable Graphs
      test_exceptions = [
          # functional
          'test_nn_dropout',
          'test_nn_log_softmax',
          'test_nn_relu',
          'test_nn_softmax',
          'test_nn_threshold',
          'test_nn_lp_pool2d',
          'test_nn_lp_pool1d',
          'test_nn_gumbel_softmax_hard',
          'test_nn_gumbel_softmax',
          'test_nn_multilabel_soft_margin_loss',
          'test_nn_batch_norm',
          'test_nn_max_pool2d_with_indices',
          # AutogradJitGenerated
          'test___rdiv___constant',
          'test___rdiv___scalar_constant',
          'test_split',
          'test_split_dim',
          'test_split_dim_neg0',
          'test_split_size_list',
          'test_split_size_list_dim',
          'test_split_size_list_dim_neg0',
          'test_split_with_sizes',
          'test_split_with_sizes_dim',
          'test_split_with_sizes_dim_neg0',
          'test_split_with_sizes_size_0',
          'test_nn_max_pool2d_with_indices',
      ]
  
      if testname in test_exceptions:
          return False
      return True
  
  
  # TODO: enable TE in PE when all tests are fixed
  torch._C._jit_set_texpr_fuser_enabled(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING)
  torch._C._jit_set_profiling_executor(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY)
  # even though FULL_PROFILER should be our default
  # we haven't tested every single test in this file
  # but we enable FULL_PROFILER for a large subset
  # of the tests with "with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests"
  torch._C._jit_set_profiling_mode(False)
  
  def LSTMCell(input, hidden, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih=None, b_hh=None):
      hx, cx = hidden
      gates = F.linear(input, w_ih, b_ih) + F.linear(hx, w_hh, b_hh)
  
      ingate, forgetgate, cellgate, outgate = gates.chunk(4, 1)
      ingate = torch.sigmoid(ingate)
      forgetgate = torch.sigmoid(forgetgate)
      cellgate = torch.tanh(cellgate)
      outgate = torch.sigmoid(outgate)
  
      cy = (forgetgate * cx) + (ingate * cellgate)
      hy = outgate * torch.tanh(cy)
      return hy, cy
  
  
  def LSTMCellC(*args, **kwargs):
      hy, cy = LSTMCellF(*args, **kwargs)
      return torch.cat((hy, cy))
  
  
  def LSTMCellS(x, hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih, b_hh):
      gates = x.mm(w_ih.t()) + hx.mm(w_hh.t()) + b_ih + b_hh
      ingate, forgetgate, cellgate, outgate = gates.chunk(4, 1)
      ingate = torch.sigmoid(ingate)
      forgetgate = torch.sigmoid(forgetgate)
      cellgate = torch.tanh(cellgate)
      outgate = torch.sigmoid(outgate)
      cy = (forgetgate * cx) + (ingate * cellgate)
      hy = outgate * torch.tanh(cy)
      return hy, cy
  
  
  # Code reference: https://github.com/pytorch/translate/blob/master/pytorch_translate/rnn_cell.py#L27:44
  def MiLSTMCell(x, hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, alpha, beta_i, beta_h, bias):
      Wx = x.mm(w_ih.t())
      Uz = hx.mm(w_hh.t())
      # Section 2.1 in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.06630.pdf
      gates = alpha * Wx * Uz + beta_i * Wx + beta_h * Uz + bias
      # Same as LSTMCell after this point
      ingate, forgetgate, cellgate, outgate = gates.chunk(4, 1)
      ingate = ingate.sigmoid()
      forgetgate = forgetgate.sigmoid()
      cellgate = cellgate.tanh()
      outgate = outgate.sigmoid()
      cy = (forgetgate * cx) + (ingate * cellgate)
      hy = outgate * cy.tanh()
      return hy, cy
  
  
  
  def get_lstm_inputs(device, training=False, seq_length=None):
      input_shape = (3, 10) if seq_length is None else (seq_length, 3, 10)
      input = torch.randn(*input_shape, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      hx = torch.randn(3, 20, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      cx = torch.randn(3, 20, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      module = nn.LSTMCell(10, 20).to(device, torch.float)  # Just to allocate weights with correct sizes
      if training:
          params = tuple(module.parameters())
      else:
          params = tuple(p.requires_grad_(False) for p in module.parameters())
      return (input, hx, cx) + params
  
  
  def get_milstm_inputs(device, training=False):
      minibatch = 3
      input_size = 10
      hidden_size = 20
      x = torch.randn(minibatch, input_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float)
      hx = torch.randn(minibatch, hidden_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float)
      cx = torch.randn(minibatch, hidden_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float)
  
      ih = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, input_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=training)
      hh = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, hidden_size, device=device, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=training)
      alpha = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      ibeta = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      hbeta = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      bias = torch.randn(4 * hidden_size, dtype=torch.float, device=device, requires_grad=training)
      return x, hx, cx, ih, hh, alpha, ibeta, hbeta, bias
  
  
  def get_fn(file_name, script_path):
      import importlib.util
      spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(file_name, script_path)
      module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
      spec.loader.exec_module(module)
      fn = module.fn
      return fn
  
  def get_grad_executor(plan_state, diff_graph_idx=None, skip_check=False):
      if diff_graph_idx is None:
          nodes = list(plan_state.graph.nodes())
  
          if not skip_check:
              nodes = list(filter(lambda n : n.kind() != "prim::BailOut" and n.kind() != "prim::BailoutTemplate", nodes))
              if len(nodes) == 1 or (len(nodes) == 2 and nodes[1].kind() == "prim::TupleConstruct"):
                  pass
              elif len(nodes) == 2 and nodes[0].kind() == "prim::RequiresGradCheck" and nodes[1].kind() == "prim::If":
                  pass
              else:
                  raise RuntimeError("Can't get a grad_executor for a non-differentiable graph")
      grad_executors = list(plan_state.code.grad_executor_states())
      return grad_executors[diff_graph_idx or 0]
  
  
  def all_backward_graphs(script_module, diff_graph_idx=None):
      # Note: for Python 2 the order seems to be unstable
      ge_state = script_module.get_debug_state()
      fwd_plan = get_execution_plan(ge_state)
      grad_executor_state = get_grad_executor(fwd_plan, diff_graph_idx=diff_graph_idx)
      bwd_plans = list(grad_executor_state.execution_plans.values())
      return [p.graph.copy() for p in bwd_plans]
  
  
  def backward_graph(script_module, diff_graph_idx=None, skip_check=False):
      ge_state = script_module.get_debug_state()
      fwd_plan = get_execution_plan(ge_state)
      grad_executor_state = get_grad_executor(fwd_plan, diff_graph_idx=diff_graph_idx, skip_check=skip_check)
      bwd_plan = get_execution_plan(grad_executor_state)
      # Running JIT passes requires that we own the graph (with a shared_ptr).
      # The debug state struct does not own its graph so we make a copy of it.
      return bwd_plan.graph.copy()
  
  
  # helper function to get sum of List[Tensor]
  def _sum_of_list(tensorlist):
      s = 0
      for t in tensorlist:
          s += t.sum()
      return s
  
  
  # has to be at top level or Pickle complains
  class FooToPickle(torch.nn.Module):
      def __init__(self):
          super(FooToPickle, self).__init__()
          self.bar = torch.jit.ScriptModule()
  
  class TestJit(JitTestCase):
      @unittest.skip("Requires a lot of RAM")
      def test_big(self):
          m = torch.jit.ScriptModule()
          gig = int(1024 * 1024 * 1024 / 4)
          # a small tensor in the first 4GB
          m.v0 = nn.Parameter(torch.full((2,), 1, dtype=torch.float))
          # a large tensor in the first 4GB that ends outside of it
          m.v1 = nn.Parameter(torch.full((5, gig), 2, dtype=torch.float))
          # a small tensor in >4GB space
          m.v2 = nn.Parameter(torch.full((2,), 3, dtype=torch.float))
          # s large tensor in the > 4GB space
          m.v3 = nn.Parameter(torch.full((5, gig), 4, dtype=torch.float))
  
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
  
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.parameters()), tuple(m2.parameters()))
  
      def test_inferred_as_tensor(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Inferred the value for argument 'dim' to be of type 'Tensor' "
                                                    "because it was not annotated with an explicit type"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def dot(points, query, dim):
                  return (points * query).sum(dim)
  
      def test_constants_pkl(self):
          # This test asserts that the serialization archive includes a `constants.pkl`
          # file. This file is used by `torch.load` to determine whether a zip file
          # is a normal eager-mode serialization zip or a jit serialization zip. If
          # you are deleting `constants.pkl`, make sure to update `torch.serialization.load`
          # so it is still able to figure out which is which.
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return x
  
          buf = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(fn, buf)
          buf.seek(0)
  
          files = zipfile.ZipFile(buf).filelist
          self.assertTrue(any(['archive/constants.pkl' == f.filename for f in files]))
  
      def test_restore_device(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, cpu_device_str):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.p0 = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([0.3], dtype=torch.float,
                                                      device=cpu_device_str))
                  self.b0 = torch.tensor([0.9], dtype=torch.float,
                                         device=cpu_device_str)
  
          # main purpose is checking map_location works
          m = M("cpu")
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.parameters()), tuple(m2.parameters()))
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.buffers()), tuple(m2.buffers()))
          self.assertFalse(m2.p0.is_cuda)
          self.assertFalse(m2.b0.is_cuda)
  
      def test_model_save_error(self):
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(pickle.PickleError, "not supported"):
                  torch.save(FooToPickle(), fname)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "restore device requires CUDA")
      def test_restore_device_cuda(self):
          class MyModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('b0', torch.randn(1, 3))
                  self.p0 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2, 3))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.b0 + self.p0
  
          m = MyModule()
          m.cuda(torch.cuda.device_count() - 1)
          cuda_device_str = 'cuda:' + str(torch.cuda.device_count() - 1)
  
          self.assertTrue(m.p0.is_cuda)
          self.assertTrue(m.b0.is_cuda)
  
          # restore to the saved devices
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.parameters()), tuple(m2.parameters()))
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.buffers()), tuple(m2.buffers()))
          self.assertEqual(str(m2.p0.device), cuda_device_str)
          self.assertEqual(str(m2.b0.device), cuda_device_str)
  
          # restore all to cpu using string
          cpu_device_str = 'cpu'
          m3 = self.getExportImportCopy(m, map_location=cpu_device_str)
          self.assertEqual(str(m3.p0.device), cpu_device_str)
          self.assertEqual(str(m3.b0.device), cpu_device_str)
  
          # restore all to first gpu using device
          m4 = self.getExportImportCopy(
              m3, map_location=torch.device('cuda:0'))
          self.assertEqual(str(m4.p0.device), 'cuda:0')
          self.assertEqual(str(m4.b0.device), 'cuda:0')
  
          # compute and compare the results
          input = torch.rand(2, 3).cuda(torch.cuda.device_count() - 1)
          origin_result = m(input)
          self.assertEqual(origin_result, m2(input))
          self.assertEqual(origin_result, m3(input.cpu()))
          self.assertEqual(origin_result, m4(input.cuda(0)))
  
      def test_trace_retains_train(self):
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x
          m = M()
          m.eval()
          tm = torch.jit.trace(m, (torch.rand(3)))
          self.assertEqual(tm.training, m.training)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "restore device requires CUDA")
      def test_restore_shared_storage_on_cuda(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  whole_tensor = torch.randn(4, 5, dtype=torch.float, device='cpu')
                  self.p0 = nn.Parameter(whole_tensor.narrow(0, 0, 1))
                  self.register_buffer('b0', whole_tensor.narrow(0, 3, 1))
  
          m = Foo()
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m, map_location=torch.device('cuda:0'))
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.parameters()), tuple(m2.parameters()))
          self.assertEqual(tuple(m.buffers()), tuple(m2.buffers()))
          self.assertTrue(m2.p0.is_cuda)
          self.assertTrue(m2.b0.is_cuda)
          self.assertTrue(m2.p0.is_shared())
          self.assertTrue(m2.b0.is_shared())
          self.assertEqual(m2.b0.storage().data_ptr(), m2.p0.storage().data_ptr())
  
      def test_add_relu_fusion(self):
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, relu_op):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.relu_op = relu_op
  
              def forward(self, a, b, c):
                  tmp = torch.add(a, b)
                  x = self.relu_op(tmp)
                  d = torch.add(a, c)
                  return x + d
          a = torch.rand((7, 11))
          a = a * -10
          a = a + 5
          b = torch.rand((7, 11))
          c = torch.rand((7, 11))
          m = torch.jit.script(M(torch.relu))
          orig_res = m(a, b, c)
          torch._C._jit_pass_fuse_add_relu(m.graph)
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(m, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          m = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          new_res = m(a, b, c)
          FileCheck().check_not("aten::relu(") \
              .check("aten::_add_relu(") \
              .run(m.graph)
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, new_res)
  
          # add, relu_
          a = torch.rand((7, 11))
          a = a * -10
          a = a + 5
          b = torch.rand((7, 11))
          c = torch.rand((7, 11))
          m = torch.jit.script(M(torch.relu_))
          orig_res = m(a, b, c)
          torch._C._jit_pass_fuse_add_relu(m.graph)
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(m, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          m = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          new_res = m(a, b, c)
          FileCheck().check_not("aten::relu_(") \
              .check("aten::_add_relu(") \
              .run(m.graph)
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, new_res)
  
          class Madd_(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, relu_op):
                  super(Madd_, self).__init__()
                  self.relu_op = relu_op
  
              def forward(self, a, b):
                  x = a.add_(b)
                  x = self.relu_op(x)
                  return x
  
          # add_, relu_
          a = torch.rand((7, 11))
          a = a * -10
          a = a + 5
          b = torch.rand((7, 11))
          # Because in place add_ will overwrite a
          a_copy = a.clone()
          m = torch.jit.script(Madd_(torch.relu_))
          orig_res = m(a, b)
          torch._C._jit_pass_fuse_add_relu(m.graph)
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(m, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          m = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          new_res = m(a_copy, b)
          FileCheck().check_not("aten::add_(") \
              .check_not("aten::relu_(") \
              .check("aten::_add_relu_(") \
              .run(m.graph)
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, new_res)
          # Since _add_relu_ does inplace mutation ensure
          # a_copy is modified
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, a_copy)
  
          class Madd_out(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, relu_op):
                  super(Madd_out, self).__init__()
                  self.relu_op = relu_op
  
              def forward(self, a, b):
                  x = torch.add(a, b, out=a)
                  x = self.relu_op(x)
                  return x
          a = torch.rand((7, 11))
          a = a * -10
          a = a + 5
          b = torch.rand((7, 11))
  
          # add_out, relu_
          a = torch.rand((7, 11))
          a = a * -10
          a = a + 5
          b = torch.rand((7, 11))
          # Because in place add_ will overwrite a
          a_copy = a.clone()
          m = torch.jit.script(Madd_out(torch.relu_))
          orig_res = m(a, b)
          torch._C._jit_pass_fuse_add_relu(m.graph)
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(m, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          m = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          new_res = m(a_copy, b)
          FileCheck().check_not("aten::add(") \
              .check_not("aten::relu_(") \
              .check("aten::_add_relu(") \
              .run(m.graph)
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, new_res)
          # Since _add_relu_ with out=a does inplace mutation ensure
          # a_copy is modified
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(orig_res, a_copy)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "Simple executor doesn't have shape information")
      def test_peephole_optimize_shape_ops(self):
          def test_input(func, input, result):
              # if result == 2 we will trigger a bailout and
              # the unprofiled graph should return the correct result
              self.assertEqual(func(input, profile_and_replay=True), result)
              gre = func.graph_for(input)
              FileCheck().check_not("prim::If").run(gre)
  
          def test_dim():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  if x.dim() == 1:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 2
  
              test_input(func, torch.tensor([0.5]), 1)
              test_input(func, torch.tensor([[0.5]]), 2)
          test_dim()
  
          def test_size_index():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  if x.size(0) == 1:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 2
  
              test_input(func, torch.rand([1, 2]), 1)
              test_input(func, torch.rand([1, 3]), 1)
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def neg_index(x):
                  if x.size(-2) == 1:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 2
  
              test_input(neg_index, torch.rand([1, 2]), 1)
              test_input(neg_index, torch.rand([1, 3]), 1)
  
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING:
              test_size_index()
  
          def test_dtype():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  if x.dtype == torch.float32:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 2
  
              test_input(func, torch.tensor(0.5, dtype=torch.float32), 1)
              test_input(func, torch.tensor(0.5, dtype=torch.int64), 2)
          test_dtype()
  
          def test_is_floating_poiint():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  if x.is_floating_point():
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 2
  
              test_input(func, torch.tensor(0.5, dtype=torch.float32), 1)
              test_input(func, torch.tensor(0.5, dtype=torch.int64), 2)
          test_is_floating_poiint()
  
          def test_device():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func_1(x):
                  if x.device == torch.device('cuda:0'):
                      a = 0
                  else:
                      a = 1
                  return a
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def func_2(x):
                  if x.is_cuda:
                      a = 0
                  else:
                      a = 1
                  return a
  
              test_input(func_1, torch.tensor(0.5), 1)
              test_input(func_2, torch.tensor(0.5), 1)
  
              if RUN_CUDA:
                  test_input(func_1, torch.tensor(0.5, device="cuda:0"), 0)
                  test_input(func_2, torch.tensor(0.5, device="cuda:0"), 0)
  
          test_device()
  
      def test_attrs(self):
          def foo(x):
              return (
                  # x.dtype, TODO: dtype long -> instance conversion
                  x.device,
                  x.shape,
                  x.is_cuda,
                  x.is_mkldnn,
                  x.is_quantized,
                  x.requires_grad,
                  # x.layout TODO: layout long -> instance conversion
              )
  
          scripted = torch.jit.script(foo)
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(scripted(x), foo(x))
  
      def test_layout(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def check(x, y):
              return x.layout == y.layout
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          y = torch.rand(3, 4)
  
          self.assertTrue(check(x, y))
  
      def test_nn_conv(self):
          class Mod(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, conv):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.conv = conv
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.conv(input)
  
          inputs = [
              # Conv
              (Mod(nn.Conv1d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 5)),
              (Mod(nn.Conv2d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 5, 10)),
              (Mod(nn.Conv3d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 3, 5, 4)),
              # ConvTransposed
              (Mod(nn.ConvTranspose1d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 5)),
              (Mod(nn.ConvTranspose2d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 5, 10)),
              (Mod(nn.ConvTranspose3d(16, 33, 3, stride=2)), torch.randn(20, 16, 3, 5, 4)),
          ]
  
          for m, inp in inputs:
              self.checkModule(m, (inp,))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.PROFILING, 'Not implemented for Simple or Legacy')
      def test_debug_flush_compilation_cache(self):
          def foo(x):
              return x + 2
  
          class Mod(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, t):
                  return t + 2
  
          m = torch.jit.script(Mod())
          x = torch.rand(1, 10)
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              jitted = self.checkScript(foo, (x,))
              # shouldn't throw
              states = jitted.get_debug_state()
  
              # after flushing there shouldn't be
              # no opt plan
              jitted._debug_flush_compilation_cache()
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "INTERNAL ASSERT FAILED"):
                  states = jitted.get_debug_state()
  
              NUM_RUNS = 1
              with num_profiled_runs(NUM_RUNS):
                  m(x)
                  m(x)
                  fwd = m._c._get_method("forward")
                  states = m.get_debug_state()
  
                  # after flushing there shouldn't be
                  # no opt plan
                  fwd._debug_flush_compilation_cache()
                  with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "INTERNAL ASSERT FAILED"):
                      states = m.get_debug_state()
  
      def test_numel(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def get_numel_script(x):
              return x.numel()
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          numel = get_numel_script(x)
          self.assertEqual(numel, x.numel())
  
      def test_element_size(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def get_element_size_script(x):
              return x.element_size()
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          element_size = get_element_size_script(x)
          self.assertEqual(element_size, x.element_size())
  
      def test_Sequential(self):
          class Seq(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Seq, self).__init__()
                  self.seq = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(10, 20), nn.Linear(20, 30))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  for l in self.seq:
                      x = l(x)
                  return x
  
          m = torch.jit.script(Seq())
          assert m.graph  # ensure jit was able to compile
  
      def test_ModuleList(self):
          class Mod(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
                  self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(10, 10) for _ in range(10)])
                  self.model += (nn.Linear(10, 20),)
                  self.model.append(nn.Linear(20, 30))
                  self.model.extend([nn.Linear(30, 40), nn.Linear(40, 50)])
  
              def forward(self, v):
                  for m in self.model:
                      v = m(v)
                  return v
  
          m = torch.jit.script(Mod())
          assert m.graph  # ensure jit was able to compile
  
      def test_disabled(self):
          torch.jit._state.disable()
          try:
              def f(x, y):
                  return x + y
  
              self.assertIs(torch.jit.trace(f, (torch.randn(2, 2), torch.randn(2, 2))), f)
              self.assertIs(torch.jit.script(f), f)
  
              class MyModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def method(self, x):
                      return x
  
              # XXX: Unfortunately ScriptModule won't simply become Module now,
              # because that requires disabling the JIT at startup time, which
              # we can't do in here.
              # We need to or those two conditions to make it work with all versions of Python
              self.assertTrue(inspect.ismethod(MyModule.method) or inspect.isfunction(MyModule.method))
          finally:
              torch.jit._state.enable()
  
      def test_train_eval(self):
          class Sub(nn.Module):
              def forward(self, input):
                  if self.training:
                      return input
                  else:
                      return -input
  
          class MyModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, module):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                  self.module = module
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.module(input) + 1
  
          m = MyModule(Sub())
          input = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(input + 1, m(input))
          m.eval()
          self.assertEqual(-input + 1, m(input))
  
          # test batchnorm and dropout train/eval
          input = torch.randn(6, 10)
          batchnorm = nn.BatchNorm1d(10)
          dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.2)
  
          m_batchnorm = MyModule(batchnorm)
          self.assertEqual(batchnorm(input) + 1, m_batchnorm(input))
          batchnorm.eval()
          m_batchnorm.eval()
          self.assertEqual(batchnorm(input) + 1, m_batchnorm(input))
  
          m_dropout = MyModule(dropout)
          dropout.eval()
          m_dropout.eval()
          self.assertEqual(dropout(input) + 1, m_dropout(input))
  
      def test_nn_padding(self):
          class Mod(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, padding):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.padding = padding
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.padding(input)
  
          inputs = [
              (Mod(nn.ConstantPad1d(2, 3.5)), torch.randn(1, 2, 4)),
              (Mod(nn.ConstantPad2d(2, 3.5)), torch.randn(1, 2, 2)),
              (Mod(nn.ConstantPad3d(3, 3.5)), torch.randn(16, 3, 10, 20, 30)),
              (Mod(nn.ReflectionPad1d(2)), torch.arange(8, dtype=torch.float).reshape(1, 2, 4)),
              (Mod(nn.ReflectionPad2d(2)), torch.arange(9, dtype=torch.float).reshape(1, 1, 3, 3)),
              (Mod(nn.ReplicationPad1d(2)), torch.arange(8, dtype=torch.float).reshape(1, 2, 4)),
              (Mod(nn.ReplicationPad2d(2)), torch.arange(9, dtype=torch.float).reshape(1, 1, 3, 3)),
              (Mod(nn.ReplicationPad3d(3)), torch.randn(16, 3, 8, 32, 48)),
              (Mod(nn.ZeroPad2d(2)), torch.randn(1, 1, 3, 3))
          ]
  
          for m, inp in inputs:
              self.checkModule(m, (inp,))
  
      def test_script_autograd_grad(self):
          def test_simple_grad(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> List[Optional[Tensor]]
              z = x + 2 * y + x * y
              return torch.autograd.grad((z.sum(), ), (x, y))
  
          def test_simple_grad_with_grad_outputs(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> List[Optional[Tensor]]
              z = x + 2 * y + x * y
              grad_outputs = torch.jit.annotate(List[Optional[torch.Tensor]], [torch.ones((2, 2)), ])
              return torch.autograd.grad((z, ), (x, y), grad_outputs)
  
          def test_one_output_not_requires_grad(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> List[Optional[Tensor]]
              z = 2 * y + y
              return torch.autograd.grad((z.sum(),), (x, y), allow_unused=True)
  
          def test_retain_graph(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> None
              z = x + 2 * y + x * y
              torch.autograd.grad((z.sum(), ), (x, y), retain_graph=True)
              torch.autograd.grad((z.sum(), ), (x, y))
  
          x = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(test_simple_grad, (x, y), inputs_requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(test_simple_grad_with_grad_outputs, (x, y), inputs_requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(test_one_output_not_requires_grad, (x, y), inputs_requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(test_retain_graph, (x, y), inputs_requires_grad=True)
  
      def test_script_backward(self):
          def checkBackwardScript(fn, inputs):
              scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
              FileCheck().check("torch.autograd.backward").run(scripted_fn.code)
              recording_inputs = do_input_map(lambda t: t.detach().requires_grad_(), inputs)
  
              fn(*inputs)
              scripted_fn(*recording_inputs)
  
              for inp1, inp2 in zip(inputs, recording_inputs):
                  self.assertEqual(inp1.grad, inp2.grad)
  
          def test_tensor_backward(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> None
              output = torch.relu(input)
              output = output.softmax(0)
              sum_out = output.sum()
              sum_out.backward()
  
          def test_torch_autograd_backward(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> None
              output = torch.relu(input)
              output = output.softmax(0)
              torch.autograd.backward(output.sum())
  
          def test_torch_autograd_backward_with_grad_tensors(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> None
              output = torch.relu(input)
              output = output.softmax(0)
              grad_outputs = torch.jit.annotate(List[Optional[torch.Tensor]], [torch.ones((2, 2)), ])
              torch.autograd.backward((output,), grad_outputs)
  
          inp = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          checkBackwardScript(test_tensor_backward, (inp,))
          checkBackwardScript(test_torch_autograd_backward, (inp,))
          checkBackwardScript(test_torch_autograd_backward_with_grad_tensors, (inp,))
  
      def test_script_backward_twice(self):
          def checkBackwardTwiceScript(fn, inputs, retain_graph_=False):
              torch._C._jit_set_profiling_executor(False)
  
              with torch.jit.optimized_execution(True):
                  scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn, inputs)
                  FileCheck().check("prim::DifferentiableGraph").run(scripted_fn.graph_for(*inputs))
  
                  result = scripted_fn(*inputs)
                  result.sum().backward(retain_graph=retain_graph_)
                  if not retain_graph_:
                      self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Specify retain_graph=True',
                                             lambda: result.sum().backward())
                  else:
                      result.sum().backward()
  
          def test_script_backward_twice_with_saved_values(input1, input2):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tensor
              tmp1 = torch.mul(input1, input2)
              tmp2 = torch.abs(tmp1)
              if torch.equal(input1, input2):
                  tmp2 = torch.acos(tmp2)
              else:
                  tmp2 = torch.atan(tmp2)
              result = torch.add(tmp2, input2)
              return result
  
          inp1 = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          inp2 = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          checkBackwardTwiceScript(test_script_backward_twice_with_saved_values, (inp1, inp2), False)
          checkBackwardTwiceScript(test_script_backward_twice_with_saved_values, (inp1, inp2), True)
  
      def test_diff_subgraph_clones_constants(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def f(x, y):
              return x + x + y + x + y + x + y + x + y + x
  
          def count_constants(graph):
              return sum(node.kind() == 'prim::Constant' for node in graph.nodes())
  
          graph = f.graph.copy()
          self.run_pass('cse', graph)
          self.run_pass('create_autodiff_subgraphs', graph)
          nodes = list(graph.nodes())
          self.assertEqual(count_constants(graph), 1)
          self.assertEqual(count_constants(nodes[1].g('Subgraph')), 1)
  
      # TODO: adapt this test to check that GraphExecutor treats them differently
      @unittest.skip("Need to be adjusted to Graph Executor")
      def test_arg_configurations(self):
          """Different arg configurations should trigger different traces"""
          x = Variable(torch.FloatTensor(4, 4).uniform_())
          x_double = Variable(x.data.double())
          x_grad = Variable(x.data.clone(), requires_grad=True)
          y = Variable(torch.randn(4))
  
          configurations = [
              (x,),
              (x_double,),
              (x_grad,),
              (y,),
              ([x, x],),
              ([x, y],),
          ]
          if torch.cuda.is_available():
              x_cuda = Variable(x.data.cuda())
              configurations += [
                  (x_cuda,),
                  ([x, x_cuda],),
                  ([x_cuda, x],),
                  ([[x_cuda, x]],),
              ]
              if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
                  x_cuda_1 = Variable(x.data.cuda(1))
                  configurations += [
                      (x_cuda_1,),
                      ([x_cuda, x_cuda_1],),
                  ]
  
          @torch.jit.compile(nderivs=0)
          def fn(*args):
              in_vars, _ = torch._C._jit_flatten(args)
              return in_vars[0] + 1
  
          for i, config in enumerate(configurations):
              self.assertFalse(fn.has_trace_for(*config))
              fn(*config)
              self.assertTrue(fn.has_trace_for(*config))
              for unk_config in configurations[i + 1:]:
                  self.assertFalse(fn.has_trace_for(*unk_config))
          self.assertEqual(fn.hits, 0)
  
      def test_torch_sum(self):
          def fn(x):
              return torch.sum(x)
  
          def fn1(x, dim: int):
              return torch.sum(x, dim)
  
          x = torch.randn(3, 4)
          self.checkScript(fn, (x, ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (x, 1, ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (x, 0, ))
  
      def test_cse(self):
          x = torch.tensor([0.4, 0.3], requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.tensor([0.7, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
  
          def fn(x, y):
              w = (x + y) * (x + y) * (x + y)
              t = torch.tanh(w) + torch.tanh(w)
              z = (x + y) * (x + y) * (x + y) + t
              return z
  
          g, _ = torch.jit._get_trace_graph(fn, (x, y))
          self.run_pass('cse', g)
          do_exactly = True
          FileCheck().check_count("add", 1).check_count("mul", 2, do_exactly) \
              .check_count("tanh", 1, do_exactly).check_count("add", 2, do_exactly).check_next("return")  \
              .run(str(g))
  
          self.assertExportImport(g, (x, y))
  
      def test_cse_not_introduce_aliasing(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def tensor_alias_outputs(x):
              return x + x, x + x
  
          self.run_pass('cse', tensor_alias_outputs.graph)
          FileCheck().check_count("aten::add", 2).run(tensor_alias_outputs.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def ints_alias_outputs(x):
              # type: (int) -> Tuple[int, int]
              return x + x, x + x
  
          # non-aliasing types can be CSEd
          self.run_pass('cse', ints_alias_outputs.graph)
          FileCheck().check_count("aten::add", 1, exactly=True).run(ints_alias_outputs.graph)
  
      def test_recursive_cse(self):
          input_str = """
  graph(%x : Tensor,
        %y : Tensor,
        %20 : int):
    %2 : int = prim::Constant[value=1]()
    %3 : Tensor = aten::add(%x, %y, %2)
    %4 : int = aten::add(%2, %20)
    %5 : bool = aten::Bool(%4)
    %z : int = prim::If(%5)
      # CHECK: block
      block0():
        # CHECK-NOT: aten::add
        %z.1 : int = aten::add(%2, %20)
        -> (%z.1)
      block1():
        -> (%2)
    return (%z)
  """
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          self.run_pass('cse', graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
      def test_pattern_based_rewrite(self):
          # mul(mul(mul(mul(x,y),z),x),y) --> mul(mul(mulmul(x,y,z), x), y) -->
          # --> mulmul(mulmul(x,y,z), x, y)
          input_str = """
  graph(%x, %y, %z):
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::mul
      # CHECK: my::fused_mulmul
      %t = aten::mul(%x, %y)
      %p = aten::mul(%t, %z)
      # CHECK: my::fused_mulmul
      %u = aten::mul(%p, %x)
      %o = aten::mul(%u, %y)
      return (%o)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
  graph(%a, %b, %c):
    %q = aten::mul(%a, %b)
    %r = aten::mul(%q, %c)
    return (%r)""", """
  graph(%a, %b, %c):
    %r = my::fused_mulmul(%a, %b, %c)
    return (%r)""", graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
          # Check that overlapping matches are handled correctly
          # mul(mul(mul(x,y),z),x) --> mul(mulmul(x,y,z), x)
          input_str = """
  graph(%x, %y, %z):
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::mul
      # CHECK: my::fused_mulmul
      %t = aten::mul(%x, %y)
      %p = aten::mul(%t, %z)
      # CHECK-NEXT: aten::mul
      %u = aten::mul(%p, %x)
      return (%u)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
  graph(%a, %b, %c):
    %q = aten::mul(%a, %b)
    %r = aten::mul(%q, %c)
    return (%r)""", """
  graph(%a, %b, %c):
    %r = my::fused_mulmul(%a, %b, %c)
    return (%r)""", graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
          # Check add(mul(x,y),z) --> muladd(x,y,z) replacement
          input_str = """
  graph(%x, %y, %z):
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::mul
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::add
      %c = prim::Const[value=1]()
      %t = aten::mul(%x, %y)
      %p = aten::add(%t, %z, %c)
      # CHECK: my::muladd
      # CHECK-NEXT: return
      return (%p)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
  graph(%a, %b, %c, %d):
    %q = aten::mul(%a, %b)
    %r = aten::add(%q, %c, %d)
    return (%r)""", """
  graph(%a, %b, %c, %d):
    %r = my::muladd(%a, %b, %c, %d)
    return (%r)""", graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
          # Check add(mul(x,y),z) --> sub(add(x,y),z) replacement
          input_str = """
  graph(%x, %y, %z):
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::mul
      %c = prim::Const[value=1]()
      # CHECK: aten::add
      %t = aten::mul(%x, %y)
      # CHECK-NEXT: aten::sub
      %p = aten::add(%t, %z, %c)
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::add
      # CHECK-NEXT: return
      return (%p)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
  graph(%a, %b, %c, %d):
    %q = aten::mul(%a, %b)
    %r = aten::add(%q, %c, %d)
    return (%r)""", """
  graph(%a, %b, %c, %d):
    %q = aten::add(%a, %b, %d)
    %r = aten::sub(%q, %c, %d)
    return (%r)""", graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
          # Check mul(x,y) --> x replacement
          input_str = """
  graph(%x, %y, %z):
      %c = prim::Const[value=1]()
      # CHECK-NOT: aten::mul
      %t = aten::mul(%x, %y)
      # CHECK: aten::add(%x, %z
      %p = aten::add(%t, %z, %c)
      # CHECK-NEXT: return
      return (%p)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
  graph(%Pa, %Pb):
    %Pq = aten::mul(%Pa, %Pb)
    return (%Pq)""", """
  graph(%Ra, %Rb):
    return (%Ra)""", graph)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_pattern_based_module_rewrite(self):
          # Check match::module behavior
          class Test(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Test, self).__init__()
                  self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(1, 20, 5, 1)
                  self.bn = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(num_features=20)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.conv(x)
                  x = self.bn(x)
                  return x
          m = torch.jit.script(Test())
          torch._C._jit_pass_custom_pattern_based_rewrite_graph("""
          graph(%self, %x):
                  %conv = match::module[name="Conv2d"](%self)
                  %y = prim::CallMethod[name="forward"](%conv, %x)
                  %bn = match::module[name="BatchNorm2d"](%self)
                  %z = prim::CallMethod[name="forward"](%bn, %y)
                  return (%z)""", """
          graph(%self, %x):
            %z = my::matched_conv_bn(%self, %x)
            return (%z)""", m._c._get_method("forward").graph)
  
          FileCheck().check("my::matched_conv_bn").run(m._c._get_method("forward").graph)
  
      def test_expand_quantlint(self):
          pass
  
      def test_expand_fold_quant_inputs(self):
          pass
  
      def test_shape_analysis_broadcast(self):
          def broadcast(a, b):
              return a + b
  
          x = torch.randn(3, 1, 5, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.randn(4, 1, 8, 5, requires_grad=True)
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(broadcast).graph
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (x, y), False)
          FileCheck().check("Double(4, 3, 8, 5, strides=[120, 40, 5, 1], device=cpu)").run(str(graph))
  
      def test_shape_analysis_unsqueeze_in_loop(self):
          input_str = """graph(%x.1 : Tensor):
            %4 : bool = prim::Constant[value=1]()
            %1 : int = prim::Constant[value=2]()
            %7 : int = prim::Constant[value=0]()
            # CHECK: FloatTensor(requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = prim::Loop
            %x : Tensor = prim::Loop(%1, %4, %x.1)
              # CHECK: : FloatTensor(requires_grad=0, device=cpu)):
              block0(%i : int, %x.6 : Tensor):
                # CHECK: FloatTensor(requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = aten::unsqueeze
                %x.3 : Tensor = aten::unsqueeze(%x.6, %7)
                -> (%4, %x.3)
            return (%x)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (torch.zeros(2, 2, dtype=torch.float32),), False)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
      def test_script_tensor_type(self):
          def foo(x, t: torch.dtype):
              return x.type(t)
          scr = torch.jit.script(foo)
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          for t in [torch.int8, torch.float64, torch.float32,
                    torch.bfloat16, torch.complex64, torch.complex128, torch.bool]:
              self.assertEqual(scr(x, t), foo(x, t))
  
      def test_shape_analysis_masked_select(self):
          input_str = """graph(%0 : Float(),
            %1 : Bool()):
            # CHECK: Float(*, requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = aten::masked_select
            %2 : Tensor = aten::masked_select(%0, %1) # test/test_jit.py:15261:0
            return (%2)"""
          graph = parse_ir(input_str)
          x = torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.float32)[0]
          mask = x.ge(0.5)
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (x, mask), False)
          FileCheck().run(input_str, graph)
  
      # TODO: update verify to work with GraphExecutors
      @unittest.skip("verify needs to be updated to work with GraphExecutors")
      def test_verify(self):
          x = torch.tensor([0.4], requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.tensor([0.7], requires_grad=True)
  
          @torch.jit.compile
          def f(x, y):
              z = torch.sigmoid(x * (x + y))
              w = torch.abs(x * x * x + y) + Variable(torch.ones(1))
              return z, w
  
          torch.jit.verify(f, (x, y), loss_fn=lambda z, w: z * w, devices=[])
  
      # TODO: adapt to a GraphExecutor test
      @unittest.skip("Need to instrument GraphExecutors a bit more")
      def test_flags(self):
          x, y = torch.randn(2, 2)
          y = Variable(torch.randn(2, 2))
  
          @torch.jit.compile
          def fn(x, y):
              return (x * x + y * y + x * y).sum()
  
          grads = {}
          for rx, ry in product((True, False), repeat=2):
              x.requires_grad = rx
              y.requires_grad = ry
  
              self.assertFalse(fn.has_trace_for(x, y))
              out = fn(x, y)
  
              self.assertFalse(fn.has_trace_for(x, y))
              for v, name, compute in [(x, 'x', rx), (y, 'y', ry)]:
                  if not compute:
                      continue
                  grad_v, = torch.autograd.grad(out, v, retain_graph=True)
                  expected_grad = grads.setdefault(name, grad_v)
                  self.assertEqual(grad_v, expected_grad)
              self.assertEqual(fn.has_trace_for(x, y), rx or ry)
  
      def test_python_ir(self):
          x = torch.tensor([0.4], requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.tensor([0.7], requires_grad=True)
  
          def doit(x, y):
              return torch.sigmoid(torch.tanh(x * (x + y)))
  
          g, _ = torch.jit._get_trace_graph(doit, (x, y))
          self.run_pass('dce', g)
          self.run_pass('canonicalize', g)
          g2 = torch._C.Graph()
          g_to_g2 = {}
          for node in g.inputs():
              g_to_g2[node] = g2.addInput()
          for node in g.nodes():
              n_ = g2.createClone(node, lambda x: g_to_g2[x])
              g2.appendNode(n_)
              for o, no in zip(node.outputs(), n_.outputs()):
                  g_to_g2[o] = no
  
          for node in g.outputs():
              g2.registerOutput(g_to_g2[node])
  
          t_node = g2.create("prim::TensorTest").t_("a", torch.ones([2, 2]))
          self.assertEqual(t_node.attributeNames(), ["a"])
          g2.appendNode(t_node)
          self.assertTrue(torch.equal(torch.ones(2, 2), t_node.t("a")))
          for node in g.nodes():
              self.assertTrue(g2.findNode(node.kind()) is not None)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_SANDCASTLE, "gtest runs these in sandcastle")
      @unittest.skipIf(RUN_CUDA, "covered by test_cpp_cuda")
      @unittest.skipIf(not torch._C._jit_has_cpp_tests(), "Tests were not built, use BUILD_TEST=1")
      def test_cpp(self):
          from cpp.jit import tests_setup
          tests_setup.setup()
          torch._C._jit_run_cpp_tests()
          tests_setup.shutdown()
  
      def test_batchnorm(self):
          x = torch.ones(2, 2, 2, 2)
          g, outputs, inputs = torch.jit._get_trace_graph(nn.BatchNorm2d(2), x,
                                                          _force_outplace=True, return_inputs=True)
          m = self.createFunctionFromGraph(g)
          self.assertEqual(outputs, m(*inputs))
  
      def test_dropout(self):
          x = torch.ones(2, 2)
          with torch.random.fork_rng(devices=[]):
              g, outputs, inputs = torch.jit._get_trace_graph(nn.Dropout(0.6), x, return_inputs=True)
          with torch.random.fork_rng(devices=[]):
              m = self.createFunctionFromGraph(g)
              self.assertEqual(outputs, m(*inputs))
  
      @slowTest
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, 'Testing differentiable graph')
      def test_dropout_module_requires_grad(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              class MyModule(torch.nn.Module):
                  def __init__(self, M):
                      super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                      self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(0.5)
                      self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(M, M)
  
                  def forward(self, input):
                      input = self.dropout(input)
                      output = self.linear(input)
                      return output
  
              def profile(func, X):
                  with torch.autograd.profiler.profile() as prof:
                      func(X)
                  return [e.name for e in prof.function_events]
  
              M = 1000
              scripted = torch.jit.script(MyModule(M))
              # To reduce confusion about expected behaviors:
              #   requires_grad controls whether dropout is symbolically differentiated.
              #   training controls whether bernoulli_ is called inside symbolic differentiation of dropout.
              # * When requires_grad == training, the expected behaviors are obvious.
              # * When requires_grad=True and training=False, bernoulli_ might still show up in the graph.
              #   But it's in a branch that's not called. That's why we have separate checks for autograd
              #   profiler to make sure it's not run.
              # * When requires_grad=False and training=True, bernoulli_ must be run since it's the expected
              #   behavior for the dropout layer in training mode. It's independent of whether graph requires
              #   gradient. In fact bernoulli_ comes from autograd instead of autodiff in this case.
              for training in (True, False):
                  if training:
                      scripted.train()
                  else:
                      scripted.eval()
                  for requires_grad in (True, False):
                      X = torch.randn(M, M, requires_grad=requires_grad)
                      if requires_grad:
                          FileCheck().check("aten::bernoulli_").run(scripted.graph_for(X, profile_and_replay=True))
                      self.assertEqual(training, 'aten::bernoulli_' in profile(scripted, X))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.SIMPLE, 'Testing differentiable graph')
      def test_dropout_func_requires_grad(self):
          def dropout_training(input):
              return F.dropout(input, 0.5, training=True)
  
          def dropout_eval(input):
              return F.dropout(input, 0.5, training=False)
  
          def profile(func, X):
              with torch.autograd.profiler.profile() as prof:
                  func(X)
              return [e.name for e in prof.function_events]
  
          M = 1000
          scripted_training = torch.jit.script(dropout_training)
          scripted_eval = torch.jit.script(dropout_eval)
          # See comments in test_dropout_module_requires_grad.
          with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
              for requires_grad in (True, False):
                  X = torch.randn(M, M, requires_grad=requires_grad)
                  if requires_grad:
                      FileCheck().check("aten::bernoulli_").run(scripted_training.graph_for(X, profile_and_replay=True))
                  self.assertIn('aten::bernoulli_', profile(scripted_training, X))
                  self.assertNotIn('aten::bernoulli_', profile(scripted_eval, X))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "test_dropout_cuda require CUDA")
      def test_dropout_cuda(self):
          # Dropout AD is dispatched to _fused_dropout in CUDA case,
          # which is not included in TestJitGeneratedFunctional
          def _zero_rate(t):
              return torch.true_divide((t == 0).sum(), t.numel())
  
          x = torch.ones(1000, 1000).cuda().requires_grad_()
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  return torch.nn.functional.dropout(x)
  
              with freeze_rng_state():
                  out_ref = torch.nn.functional.dropout(x)
                  grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(out_ref.sum(), x)
  
              with freeze_rng_state():
                  out = func(x)
                  grad = torch.autograd.grad(out.sum(), x)
  
              # TODO(#40882): previously we assert exact matches between eager and JIT result:
              #  self.assertEqual(out, out_ref)
              #  self.assertEqual(grad, grad_ref)
              # This test was disabled during legacy -> profiling executor transition.
              # Currently JIT fused results doesn't match eager result exactly due to some changes merged in between.
              # We temporarily only check statstical difference but it should be reverted once the issue is fixed.
              self.assertEqual(_zero_rate(out), _zero_rate(out_ref), rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-4)
              self.assertEqual(_zero_rate(grad[0]), _zero_rate(grad_ref[0]), rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-4)
  
      def test_torch_ops_overloaded(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "failed to many any schema"):
              torch.ops.aten.add("a", 1)
          self.assertEqual("ab", torch.ops.aten.add("a", "b"))
          a, b = torch.rand(3, 4), torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(a + b, torch.ops.aten.add(a, b))
          self.assertEqual(a + 1, torch.ops.aten.add(a, 1))
  
      def test_torch_complex(self):
          def fn(real, img):
              return torch.complex(real, img)
  
          def fn_out(real, img, out):
              return torch.complex(real, img, out=out)
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.rand(3, 4), torch.rand(3, 4), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.ones(5, 1, 4), torch.ones(5, 1, 4), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.zeros(1, 6), torch.ones(6, 1), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.zeros(1, 6), torch.zeros(6, 1), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.empty(3, 4), torch.empty(3, 4), ))
  
          real = torch.tensor([1, 2], dtype=torch.float32)
          img = torch.tensor([3, 4], dtype=torch.float32)
          out = torch.empty([3, 4], dtype=torch.complex64)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.tensor([5, 2], dtype=torch.float64)
          img = torch.tensor([3, 4], dtype=torch.float64)
          out = torch.empty([5, 2], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.ones([1, 2])
          img = torch.ones([1, 2])
          out = torch.empty([1, 2], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.ones([3, 8, 7])
          img = torch.ones([3, 8, 7])
          out = torch.empty([3, 8, 7], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.empty([3, 2, 6])
          img = torch.empty([3, 2, 6])
          out = torch.empty([3, 2, 6], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.zeros([1, 3])
          img = torch.empty([3, 1])
          out = torch.empty([3, 3], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.ones([2, 5])
          img = torch.empty([2, 1])
          out = torch.empty([2, 5], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
          real = torch.ones([2, 5])
          img = torch.zeros([2, 1])
          out = torch.empty([2, 5], dtype=torch.complex128)
          self.checkScript(fn_out, (real, img, out, ))
  
      def test_einsum(self):
          def outer(x, y):
              return torch.einsum('i,j->ij', (x, y))
  
          traced = torch.jit.trace(outer, (torch.randn(4), torch.randn(5)))
          script = torch.jit.script(outer)
          fns = [traced, script]
          x, y = torch.randn(10), torch.randn(2)
          for fn in [traced, script]:
              self.assertGraphContains(fn.graph, kind='aten::einsum')
              self.assertEqual(fn(x, y), outer(x, y))
  
      def test_python_ivalue(self):
          # Test if pure python object can be hold as IValue and conversion
          # between IValue and PyObject are correct
          # test for numpy object
          py_array = np.arange(15)
          ret_py_obj = torch._C._ivalue_debug_python_object(py_array)
          self.assertEqual(py_array, ret_py_obj)
  
          # test for function object
          ret_py_obj = torch._C._ivalue_debug_python_object(F.relu)
          self.assertEqual(F.relu, ret_py_obj)
  
          # test for memory management
          # we need to ensure IValue correctly call incref/decref to avoid
          # dangling behavior and potential memory leaks during conversions
          def test_func_scope_helper(inp):
              # create a scope and do the conversion -> ivalue -> pyobject
              # this func return a new pyobject that refcount + 1
              inp_refcount = sys.getrefcount(inp)
              ivalue_holder = torch._C._ivalue_debug_python_object(inp)
              self.assertEqual(inp_refcount + 1, sys.getrefcount(ivalue_holder))
              return ivalue_holder + 1
  
          test_input = 2200
          before_count = sys.getrefcount(test_input)
          test_func_scope_helper(test_input)
          after_count = sys.getrefcount(test_input)
  
          # after the test_func_scope_helper_call, the refcount of
          # test_input should be equal to the original refcount
          # otherwise we get either dangling pointer or memory leak!
          self.assertEqual(before_count, after_count)
  
      def test_decompose_addmm(self):
          def does_decompose():
              @torch.jit.script
              def addmm(mat, mat1, mat2):
                  a = mat.addmm(mat1, mat2)
                  b = mat.addmm(mat1, mat2, alpha=1.0, beta=1.0)
                  return a + b
  
              mat = torch.randn(2, 2)
              mat1 = torch.randn(2, 4)
              mat2 = torch.randn(4, 2)
  
              out_ref = addmm(mat, mat1, mat2)
              self.run_pass('decompose_ops', addmm.graph)
              out_test = addmm(mat, mat1, mat2)
              self.assertEqual(out_ref, out_test)
              FileCheck().check_not("addmm").run(str(addmm.graph))
  
          def doesnt_decompose():
              @torch.jit.script
              def addmm(mat, mat1, mat2, alpha, beta):
                  a = mat.addmm(mat1, mat2, alpha=4.20, beta=2.0)
                  b = mat.addmm(mat1, mat2, alpha=int(alpha), beta=int(beta))
  
                  return a + b
  
              orig = str(addmm.graph)
              self.run_pass('decompose_ops', addmm.graph)
              self.assertTrue(orig == str(addmm.graph))
  
          does_decompose()
          doesnt_decompose()
  
      @suppress_warnings
      def test_sparse_tensors(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def get_sparse():
              return torch.sparse.FloatTensor(2, 3)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_is_sparse(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> bool
              return input.is_sparse
  
          script_out_is_sparse = test_is_sparse(get_sparse())
          script_out_is_dense = test_is_sparse(torch.randn(2, 3))
          self.assertEqual(script_out_is_sparse, True)
          self.assertEqual(script_out_is_dense, False)
  
          def test_basic_sparse(input):
              output = get_sparse()
              return output, input
  
          self.checkScript(test_basic_sparse, (get_sparse(),))
          self.checkScript(test_basic_sparse, (torch.tensor([1]),))
  
          def test_sparse_sum(input):
              return torch.sparse.sum(input)
  
          self.checkScript(test_sparse_sum, (get_sparse(),))
  
          def test_sparse_mm(input1, input2):
              return torch.sparse.mm(input1, input2)
  
          self.checkScript(test_sparse_mm, (get_sparse(), torch.randn(3, 4)))
  
          def test_sparse_addmm(input, input1, input2):
              return torch.sparse.addmm(input, input1, input2)
  
          def test_sparse_addmm_alpha_beta(input, input1, input2):
              return torch.sparse.addmm(input, input1, input2, 1.3, 1.5)
  
          self.checkScript(test_sparse_addmm, (torch.randn(2, 4), get_sparse(), torch.randn(3, 4)))
          self.checkScript(test_sparse_addmm_alpha_beta, (torch.randn(2, 4), get_sparse(), torch.randn(3, 4)))
  
      @suppress_warnings
      def test_sparse_csr_tensors(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def get_sparse_csr():
              return torch.randn(3, 3).to_sparse_csr()
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_is_sparse_csr(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> bool
              return input.is_sparse_csr
  
          script_out_is_sparse_csr = test_is_sparse_csr(get_sparse_csr())
          script_out_is_dense_csr = test_is_sparse_csr(torch.randn(3, 3))
  
          self.assertEqual(script_out_is_sparse_csr, True)
          self.assertEqual(script_out_is_dense_csr, False)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "requires CUDA")
      def test_device_not_equal(self):
  
          def compare_device(x: torch.device):
              return x != torch.device("cuda:0")
  
          def compare_two_device(x: torch.device, y: torch.device):
              return x != y
  
          self.checkScript(compare_device, (torch.device("cuda:0"),))
          self.checkScript(compare_two_device, (torch.device("cuda:0"), torch.device("cuda:1"), ))
  
      def test_constant_prop_simple(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(input_int):
              # type: (int) -> int
              a = 2 * 3
              b = a + 2
              return b - input_int
  
          out_ref = constant_prop(2)
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          out_test = constant_prop(2)
          self.assertEqual(out_ref, out_test)
          graph_str = str(constant_prop.graph)
          self.assertTrue("aten::add" not in graph_str and "aten::mul" not in graph_str)
          const = constant_prop.graph.findNode("prim::Constant").output().toIValue()
          self.assertEqual(const, 8)
  
      def test_constant_prop_nested(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(a):
              b = 2 + 1
              if bool(a < 2):
                  c = b + 2
              else:
                  c = b - 2
              return c
          out_ref = constant_prop(torch.tensor(2))
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          out_test = constant_prop(torch.tensor(2))
          self.assertEqual(out_ref, out_test)
          if_node = constant_prop.graph.findNode("prim::If")
          for block in if_node.blocks():
              for node in block.nodes():
                  self.assertTrue(node.kind() == "prim::Constant")
  
      def test_constant_prop_print(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(input_tensor):
              a = 2 * 3
              print(a)
              b = a + 2
              return b + input_tensor
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          graph = constant_prop.graph
          print_node = graph.findNode("prim::Print")
          self.assertTrue(print_node.input().toIValue() == 6)
  
      def test_constant_prop_rand(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop():
              a = torch.randn([3])
              b = a + 2
              return b
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          self.assertTrue("aten::randn" in str(constant_prop.graph))
  
      def test_constant_prop_none(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def typed_none():
              # type: () -> Optional[int]
              return None
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop():
              a = typed_none()
              b = typed_none()
              if (a is None and b is None):
                  a = 2
              else:
                  a = 1
              return a
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          FileCheck().check("prim::Constant").run(constant_prop.graph)
  
      def test_constant_prop_if_inline(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop():
              cond = True
              a = 1
              if cond:
                  a = 1 * 2
              else:
                  a = 1 // 0
              return a
  
          # testing that 1 // 0 error is not thrownn
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
  
      def test_constant_prop_exception(self):
          # checking y = a[4] does not error in constant propagation
          def bad_index(x):
              # type: (bool)
              y = 0
              if x:
                  a = [1, 2, 3]
                  y = a[4]
              return y
  
          self.checkScript(bad_index, (False,))
  
      def test_constant_prop_aliasing_type(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              return len([1]), len(torch.tensor([2]))
  
          FileCheck().check_dag("aten::tensor").check_dag("aten::len").run(foo.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn():
              if 1 == 1:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 2
  
          FileCheck().check_not("prim::If").run(fn.graph)
  
      def test_unchecked_cast(self):
          def test(cond):
              # type: (bool)
              a = torch.tensor([10])
              if cond:
                  b = None
              else:
                  b = a
              if b is not None:
                  b[0] = 5
              return a.int()
  
          self.checkScript(test, (True,))
          self.checkScript(test, (False,))
  
      def test_constant_prop_if_constant(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(a, b):
              c0 = 1
              c1 = 1
              c2 = 1
              if bool(a):  # -> c0, c1
                  if bool(b):  # -> c0
                      if 1 == 1:  # -> c0
                          c0 = c0 + 1
                          if 1 == 2:
                              c1 = c1 + 1
                              c2 = c2 + 1
              else:  # -> c0, c1
                  c1 = c1 + 1
  
              if 1 == 1:  # inlined
                  c0 = c0 + 1  # dynamic
                  c2 = c2 + 4  # set to 5
              return a + c0 + c1 + c2
  
          graph = constant_prop.graph
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', graph)
          ifs = graph.findAllNodes("prim::If", recurse=False)
          snd_if_inlined = len(ifs) == 1
          self.assertTrue(snd_if_inlined)
          first_if = ifs[0]
          self.assertTrue(first_if.outputsSize() == 2)
          second_if = first_if.findNode("prim::If", recurse=False)
          self.assertTrue(second_if.outputsSize() == 1)
          self.assertTrue(second_if.findNode("prim::If") is None)
  
      def test_constant_prop_loop_constant(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(cond, iter):
              # type: (bool, int) -> int
              b = 0
              while True:
                  print("stays")
              for _ in range(2):
                  print("stays")
              for _ in range(iter):
                  print("stays")
              while cond:
                  print("stays")
              while False:
                  print("removed")
              for _i in range(0):
                  print("removed")
              for _i in range(-4):
                  print("removed")
              return b
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', constant_prop.graph)
          graph = canonical(constant_prop.graph)
          self.assertTrue(graph.count("removed") == 0)
          self.assertTrue(graph.count("stays") == 1)  # constant gets pooled
          self.assertTrue(graph.count("prim::Print") == 4)
  
      def test_constant_prop_remove_output(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def constant_prop(iter):
              # type: (int) -> None
              a = 1
              b = 1
              c = 1
              for i in range(iter):
                  if 1 == 2:
                      a = 10
                  if i == 5:
                      b = 2
                      c = 3
              print(a, b, c)
  
          graph = constant_prop.graph
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', graph)
          self.assertTrue(graph.findNode("prim::Loop").outputsSize() == 2)
  
      # TODO(gmagogsfm): Refactor this test to reduce complexity.
      def test_constant_insertion(self):
          funcs_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              return {constant_constructor}
          ''')
  
          # constants: primitives: int, double, bool, str, lists of primitives,
          # and tuples
          def check_constant(constant_constructor):
              scope = {}
              funcs_str = funcs_template.format(constant_constructor=constant_constructor)
              execWrapper(funcs_str, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(funcs_str)
              f_script = cu.func
              self.run_pass('constant_propagation', f_script.graph)
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::Constant", 1, exactly=True).run(f_script.graph)
              self.assertEqual(scope['func'](), f_script())
              imported = self.getExportImportCopy(f_script)
              self.assertEqual(imported(), f_script())
  
          constants = ["None", "-.5", "0", "1", "True", "False", "''", "'a'", "'b'", "torch.tensor(1)",
                       "[True, False]", "[0., .5]", "[torch.tensor(4), torch.tensor(2)]", "[0, 1]", "['0', '1']",
                       "[True, None]", "[.5, None, .2]"]
  
          for type in ["Tensor", "str", "int", "float", "bool"]:
              constants.append("torch.jit.annotate(List[ " + type + "], [])")
  
          for constant in constants:
              check_constant(constant)
  
          for key_type in ["str", "int", "float"]:
              for value_type in ["Tensor", "bool", "str", "int", "float"]:
                  check_constant("torch.jit.annotate(Dict[ " + key_type + ", " + value_type + "], {})")
                  check_constant("torch.jit.annotate(Dict[ " + key_type + ", Optional[" + value_type + "]], {})")
  
          for i in range(len(constants)):
              for j in range(i + 1, len(constants)):
                  tup_constant = constants[i] + ", " + constants[j]
                  check_constant(tup_constant)
  
          dict_constants = []
          for i in range(len(constants)):
              # check_constant constructs the second dict with another Tensor
              # which fails the comparison
              if not isinstance(eval(constants[i]), (str, int, float)):
                  continue
              for j in range(len(constants)):
                  dict_constant = "{ " + constants[i] + ": " + constants[j] + "}"
                  check_constant(dict_constant)
                  dict_constants.append(dict_constant)
          constants = constants + dict_constants
  
          # testing node hashing
          funcs_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              print({constant_constructor})
          ''')
          single_elem_tuples = ("(" + x + ",)" for x in constants)
          input_arg = ", ".join(single_elem_tuples)
          scope = {}
          funcs_str = funcs_template.format(constant_constructor=input_arg)
          execWrapper(funcs_str, globals(), scope)
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(funcs_str)
          f_script = cu.func
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', f_script.graph)
          # prim::None return adds one constant
          self.assertEqual(len(constants) + 1, str(f_script.graph).count("prim::Constant"))
          self.run_pass('cse', f_script.graph)
          # node hashing correctly working, no CSE occurs
          self.assertEqual(len(constants) + 1, str(f_script.graph).count("prim::Constant"))
  
          funcs_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              a = {constant_constructor}
              print(a)
              b = {constant_constructor}
              print(b)
          ''')
  
          # generate dicts with built-in types (excluding torch.Tensor)
          xprod = itertools.product(constants, constants)
  
          # test that equal tuples and dicts correctly work with node hashing
          for tup in ("(" + x + ",)" for x in constants):
              funcs_str = funcs_template.format(constant_constructor=tup)
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(funcs_str, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(funcs_str)
              f_script = cu.func
              self.run_pass('constant_propagation_immutable_types', f_script.graph)
              num_constants = str(f_script.graph).count("prim::Constant")
              self.run_pass('cse', f_script.graph)
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::Constant", num_constants, exactly=True).run(f_script.graph)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "requires CUDA")
      def test_cuda_export_restore(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(3, 4))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mod = Sub()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  return self.mod(v)
          m = M()
          m.cuda()
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          m2.cuda()
          input = torch.rand(3, 4).cuda()
          self.assertEqual(m(input), m2(input))
  
      @slowTest
      def test_export_batchnorm(self):
          for mode in ['eval', 'train']:
              for clazz in [
                      torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(100),
                      torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(100, affine=False),
                      torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(100),
                      torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(100, affine=False)]:
                  getattr(clazz, mode)()
                  input = torch.randn(20, 100) if isinstance(clazz, torch.nn.BatchNorm1d) else \
                      torch.randn(20, 100, 35, 45)
                  traced = torch.jit.trace(clazz, (input,))
                  imported = self.getExportImportCopy(traced)
                  x = torch.randn(20, 100) if isinstance(clazz, torch.nn.BatchNorm1d) else \
                      torch.randn(20, 100, 35, 45)
                  self.assertEqual(traced(x), imported(x))
  
      def test_export_rnn(self):
          for clazz in [nn.RNN(10, 20, 2), nn.GRU(10, 20, 2)]:
              class RNNTest(torch.nn.Module):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(RNNTest, self).__init__()
                      self.rnn = clazz
  
                  def forward(self, x, lengths, h0):
                      packed = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_padded_sequence(x, lengths)
                      out, h = self.rnn(packed, h0)
                      padded_outs, _ = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence(out)
                      return padded_outs
  
              test = RNNTest()
  
              traced = torch.jit.trace(test, (torch.randn(5, 3, 10), torch.LongTensor([3, 2, 1]), torch.randn(2, 3, 20)))
              imported = self.getExportImportCopy(traced)
              # NB: We make sure to pass in a batch with a different max sequence
              # length to ensure that the argument stashing for pad_packed works
              # properly.
              x, lengths, h0 = torch.randn(7, 4, 10), torch.LongTensor([7, 3, 2, 1]), torch.randn(2, 4, 20)
              self.assertEqual(traced(x, lengths, h0), imported(x, lengths, h0))
  
      def test_export_lstm(self):
          class LSTMTest(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(LSTMTest, self).__init__()
                  self.rnn = nn.LSTM(10, 20, 2)
  
              def forward(self, x, lengths, hiddens):
                  h0, c0 = hiddens
                  packed = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_padded_sequence(x, lengths)
                  out, (h, c) = self.rnn(packed, (h0, c0))
                  padded_outs, _ = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence(out)
                  return padded_outs
  
          test = LSTMTest()
  
          traced = torch.jit.trace(test, (torch.randn(5, 3, 10),
                                          torch.LongTensor([3, 2, 1]),
                                          (torch.randn(2, 3, 20), torch.randn(2, 3, 20))))
          imported = self.getExportImportCopy(traced)
          x, lengths, h0, c0 = \
              torch.randn(7, 3, 10), torch.LongTensor([7, 5, 2]), torch.randn(2, 3, 20), torch.randn(2, 3, 20)
          self.assertEqual(traced(x, lengths, (h0, c0)), imported(x, lengths, (h0, c0)))
  
      def test_unique_state_dict(self):
          class MyModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                  shared_param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
                  self.register_parameter('w1', shared_param)
                  self.register_parameter('w2', shared_param)
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return input + self.w1 + self.w2
  
          model = MyModule()
          unittest.TestCase.assertEqual(
              self, len(torch.jit._unique_state_dict(model, keep_vars=False)), 1)
          unittest.TestCase.assertEqual(
              self, len(torch.jit._unique_state_dict(model, keep_vars=True)), 1)
  
      def test_export_dropout(self):
          test = torch.nn.Dropout()
          test.eval()
  
          traced = torch.jit.trace(test, (torch.rand(3, 4),), check_trace=False)
          imported = self.getExportImportCopy(traced)
          x = torch.randn(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(traced(x), imported(x))
  
      def test_pretty_printer(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def if_test(a, b):
              # FIXME: use 0 instead of a.
              # c = 0
              c = a
              if bool(a < b):
                  c = b
              else:
                  c = a
              return c
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def if_one(a, b):
              c = b
              if bool(a < b):
                  c = a
              return c
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def while_test(a, i):
              while bool(i < 3):
                  a *= a
                  i += 1
              return a
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def while_if_test(a, b):
              c = 0
              while bool(a < 10):
                  a = a + 1
                  b = b + 1
                  if bool(a > b):
                      c = 2
                  else:
                      c = 3
              return a + 1 + c
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def loop_use_test(y):
              x = y + 1
              z = x + 5
              while bool(y < 8):
                  y += 1
                  z = x
              return x, z
  
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def python_fn(x):
              return x + 10
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def python_op_name_test(y):
              return python_fn(y)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def empty_int_list_test(y):
              x = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
              return x[0]
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def empty_float_list_test(y):
              return [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def print_weird_test(y):
              print("hi\016")
  
          self.assertExpected(if_test.code, "if_test")
          self.assertExpected(if_one.code, "if_one")
          self.assertExpected(while_test.code, "while_test")
          self.assertExpected(while_if_test.code, "while_if_test")
          self.assertExpected(loop_use_test.code, "loop_use_test")
          self.assertExpected(python_op_name_test.code, "python_op_name_test")
          self.assertExpected(empty_int_list_test.code, "empty_int_list_test")
          self.assertExpected(empty_float_list_test.code, "empty_float_list_test")
          self.assertExpected(print_weird_test.code, "print_weird_test")
  
      def test_cu_escaped_number(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(a):
                  print("hi\016")
          ''')
          self.assertExpected(cu.foo.code)
  
      def test_import_method(self):
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(Foo, self).__init__()
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x, y):
                      return 2 * x + y
  
              foo = Foo()
              buffer = io.BytesIO()
              torch.jit.save(foo, buffer)
  
              buffer.seek(0)
              foo_loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
              self.assertExpected(foo_loaded.forward.code)
  
      @unittest.skip("temporarily disable the test for fwd compatibility")
      def test_non_ascii_string(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.a = "Over \u0e55\u0e57 57"
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x, y):
                  return self.a + "hi\xA1"
  
          foo = Foo()
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(foo, buffer)
  
          buffer.seek(0)
          foo_loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          self.assertExpected(foo_loaded.forward.code)
  
      def test_function_default_values(self):
          outer_var = torch.tensor(20)
          outer_var2 = torch.tensor(30)
          a = torch.tensor(0.5)
          b = torch.tensor(10)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def simple_fn(x, a=a, b=b, c=outer_var + outer_var2):
              return x + a + b + c
  
          self.assertEqual(
              simple_fn(torch.ones(1)),
              torch.ones(1) + 0.5 + 10 + (20 + 30))
          self.assertEqual(
              simple_fn(torch.ones(1), torch.tensor(1), torch.tensor(3), torch.tensor(4)),
              torch.ones(1) + 1 + 3 + 4)
  
          outer_c = torch.tensor(9)
          outer_flag = torch.tensor(False)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bool_fn(x, a=outer_c, flag=outer_flag):
              if bool(flag):
                  result = x
              else:
                  result = x + a
              return result
  
          self.assertEqual(bool_fn(torch.ones(1)), torch.ones(1) + 9)
          self.assertEqual(
              bool_fn(torch.ones(1), torch.tensor(1), torch.tensor(True)),
              torch.ones(1))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def none_fn(x=None):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> Optional[int]
              return x
  
          self.assertEqual(none_fn(), None)
          self.assertEqual(none_fn(1), 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def hints(x, a=0.5, b=10):
              # type: (Tensor, float, int) -> Tensor
              return x + a + b
  
          self.assertEqual(hints(torch.ones(1)), torch.ones(1) + 0.5 + 10)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected a default value"):
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def hints_bad_types(x, a=10, b=0.5):  # noqa: T484
                  # type: (Tensor, float, int) -> Tensor
                  return x + a + b
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected a default value"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def bad_no_optional(x=None):
                  # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Dict[str, int]
                  return x
  
  
      def test_module_default_values(self):
          four = torch.tensor(4)
  
          class Test(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Test, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input, other=four):
                  return input + other
  
          t = Test()
          self.assertEqual(t(torch.ones(1)), torch.ones(1) + 4)
  
      def test_union_to_optional(self):
          def test1(u: Union[int, None]) -> int:
              if u is not None:
                  return u
              else:
                  return 0
          scripted = torch.jit.script(test1)
          self.assertEqual(scripted(10), test1(10))
  
          def test2(u: Union[None, int]) -> int:
              if u is not None:
                  return u
              else:
                  return 0
          scripted = torch.jit.script(test2)
          self.assertEqual(scripted(40), test2(40))
  
          def test3(u: Union[float, int]) -> int:
              if u is not None:
                  return u
              else:
                  return 0
          expected_result = "General Union types are not currently supported"
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, expected_result):
              torch.jit.script(test3)
  
      def test_mutable_default_values(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Mutable default parameters"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x=(1, [])):
                  # type: (Tuple[int, List[Tensor]])
                  return x
  
          class Test(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, input=[]):  # noqa: B006
                  return input
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Mutable default parameters"):
              torch.jit.script(Test())
  
      def test_warnings(self):
          import warnings
  
          def fn(x):
              if bool(x < 2):
                  warnings.warn("x is less than 2")
              return x
  
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  if bool(x < 2):
                      warnings.warn("x is less than 2")
                  return x
  
  
          scripted_mod = torch.jit.script(M())
          scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
  
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
              fn(torch.ones(1))
  
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as script_warns:
              scripted_fn(torch.ones(1))
  
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as script_mod_warns:
              scripted_mod(torch.ones(1))
  
          self.assertEqual(str(warns[0]), str(script_warns[0]))
          self.assertEqual(len(script_mod_warns), 1)
          self.assertEqual(str(warns[0].message), str(script_mod_warns[0].message))
  
      def test_no_erroneous_warnings(self):
          import warnings
  
          def fn(x):
              if bool(x > 0):
                  warnings.warn('This should NOT be printed')
                  x += 1
              return x
  
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
              fn_script = torch.jit.script(fn)
              fn_script(torch.tensor(0))
          warns = [str(w.message) for w in warns]
          self.assertEqual(len(warns), 0)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(True, "TODO: re-enable with https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/29339")
      def test_torch_load_error(self):
          class J(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(J, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  return input + 100
  
          j = J()
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              j.save(fname)
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "is a zip"):
                  torch.load(fname)
  
      def test_torch_load_zipfile_check(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return x + 10
  
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              fn.save(fname)
              with io.open(fname, 'rb') as f:
                  self.assertTrue(torch.serialization._is_zipfile(f))
  
      def test_python_bindings(self):
          lstm_cell = torch.jit.script(LSTMCellS)
  
          def lstm(x, hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih, b_hh):
              for i in range(x.size(0)):
                  hx, cx = lstm_cell(x[i], hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih, b_hh)
              return hx
  
          slstm = torch.jit.script(lstm)
  
          inputs = get_lstm_inputs('cpu', training=True, seq_length=10)
          slstm(*inputs).sum().backward()
          global fw_graph
          fw_graph = slstm.graph_for(*inputs)
          nodes = list(fw_graph.nodes())
          tested_blocks = False
          for node in nodes:
              for output in node.outputs():
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(output, 'type'))
                  self.assertTrue(output.type() is not None)
              for input in node.inputs():
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(input, 'type'))
                  self.assertTrue(input.type() is not None)
              for block in node.blocks():
                  tested_blocks = True
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(block, 'inputs'))
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(block, 'outputs'))
                  for output in block.outputs():
                      self.assertTrue(hasattr(output, 'type'))
                      self.assertTrue(output.type() is not None)
                  for input in block.inputs():
                      self.assertTrue(hasattr(input, 'type'))
                      self.assertTrue(input.type() is not None)
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(block, 'returnNode'))
                  self.assertTrue(type(block.returnNode()) == torch._C.Node)
                  self.assertTrue(hasattr(block, 'paramNode'))
                  self.assertTrue(type(block.paramNode()) == torch._C.Node)
          self.assertTrue(tested_blocks)
  
      def test_export_opnames(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
  
              def one(self, x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return x + y
  
              def two(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return 2 * x
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return self.one(self.two(x), x)
  
          class Bar(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Bar, self).__init__()
                  self.sub = Foo()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return self.sub.forward(x)
  
          bar = Bar()
          ops = torch.jit.export_opnames(bar)
          expected = ['aten::add.Tensor', 'aten::mul.Scalar']
          self.assertTrue(set(expected).issubset(set(ops)))
  
      def test_pytorch_jit_env_off(self):
          import subprocess
          env = os.environ.copy()
          env['PYTORCH_JIT'] = '0'
          try:
              subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, '-c', 'import torch'], env=env)
          except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
              raise RuntimeError("Could not 'import torch' with PYTORCH_JIT=0") from e
  
      def test_print_op_module(self):
          # Issue #19351: python2 and python3 go through different paths.
          # python2 returns '<module 'torch.ops' (built-in)>'
          # python3 uses __file__ and return
          # '<module 'torch.ops' from '/scratch/ailzhang/pytorch/torch/_ops.py'>'
          s = str(torch.ops)
          self.assertRegex(s, r'ops')
  
      def test_profiler(self):
          prev_opt = torch._C._get_graph_executor_optimize()
          torch._C._set_graph_executor_optimize(False)
  
          def other_fn(x):
              return x * 2
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          traced_other_fn = torch.jit.trace(other_fn, x)
  
          def fn(x):
              y = traced_other_fn(x)
              fut = torch.jit._fork(traced_other_fn, x)
              y = torch.jit._wait(fut)
              return y
  
          traced_fn = torch.jit.trace(fn, x)
          with torch.autograd.profiler.profile() as prof:
              traced_fn(x)
  
          # expecting to see other_fn TS function call
          # with cpu time >= mul cpu time and
          # a forked other_fn
  
          mul_events = defaultdict(int)
          other_fn_events = defaultdict(int)
          for e in prof.function_events:
              if e.name == "aten::mul":
                  self.assertTrue(e.thread not in mul_events)
                  mul_events[e.thread] = e.time_range.elapsed_us()
              elif e.name == "other_fn":
                  self.assertTrue(e.thread not in other_fn_events)
                  other_fn_events[e.thread] = e.time_range.elapsed_us()
  
          self.assertTrue(len(mul_events) == 2)
          self.assertTrue(len(other_fn_events) == 2)
  
          for thread, mul_time in mul_events.items():
              self.assertTrue(thread in other_fn_events)
              self.assertTrue(other_fn_events[thread] >= mul_time)
  
          torch._C._set_graph_executor_optimize(prev_opt)
  
      def test_hide_source_ranges_context_manager(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return torch.add(x, x)
  
          graph = foo.graph
          source_range_regex = "# .*\\.py"
          self.assertRegex(graph.__repr__(), source_range_regex)
          with torch.jit._hide_source_ranges():
              self.assertNotRegex(graph.__repr__(), source_range_regex)
              self.assertRegex(graph.str(print_source_ranges=True), source_range_regex)
          self.assertRegex(graph.__repr__(), source_range_regex)
  
  
  class TestFrontend(JitTestCase):
  
      def test_instancing_error(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          class MyScriptClass(object):
              def unscriptable(self):
                  return "a" + 200
  
  
          class TestModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TestModule, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return MyScriptClass()
  
          with self.assertRaises(torch.jit.frontend.FrontendError) as cm:
              torch.jit.script(TestModule())
  
          checker = FileCheck()
          checker.check("Cannot instantiate class")
          checker.check("def forward")
          checker.run(str(cm.exception))
  
  
  class TestScript(JitTestCase):
  
      # Tests that calling torch.jit.script repeated on function is allowed.
      def test_repeated_script_on_function(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return x
  
          torch.jit.script(torch.jit.script(fn))
  
      def test_pretty_print_function(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x)
  
          FileCheck().check("interpolate").run(foo.code)
  
      def test_inlined_graph(self):
          """
          Check that the `inlined_graph` property correctly returns an inlined
          graph, both through function calls and method calls.
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return torch.add(x, x)
  
          class MyNestedMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyNestedMod, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.sub(x, x)
  
  
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
                  self.nested = MyNestedMod()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.nested(x)  # sub
                  x = foo(x)  # add
                  return torch.mul(x, x)
  
          m = torch.jit.script(MyMod())
          FileCheck().check("aten::sub") \
              .check("aten::add") \
              .check("aten::mul") \
              .run(m.inlined_graph)
  
      def test_static_method_on_module(self):
          """
          Check that the `@staticmethod` annotation on a function on a module works.
          """
          class MyCell(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyCell, self).__init__()
  
              @staticmethod
              def do_it(x, h):
                  new_h = torch.tanh(x + h)
                  return new_h, new_h
  
              def forward(self, x, h):
                  return self.do_it(x, h)
  
          my_cell = torch.jit.script(MyCell())
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          h = torch.rand(3, 4)
          jitted_cell = my_cell(x, h)
          non_jitted_cell = MyCell().do_it(x, h)
  
          self.assertEqual(jitted_cell, non_jitted_cell)
  
      def test_code_with_constants(self):
          """
          Check that the `code_with_constants` property correctly returns graph CONSTANTS in the
          CONSTANTS.cN format used in the output of the `code` property.
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x=torch.ones(1)):
              return x
  
          class Moddy(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Moddy, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return foo()
  
          m = torch.jit.script(Moddy())
          src, CONSTANTS = m.code_with_constants
  
          self.assertEqual(CONSTANTS.c0, torch.ones(1))
          self.assertEqual(src, m.code)
  
      def test_code_with_constants_restore(self):
          """
          Check that the `code_with_constants` property correctly works on restoration after save() + load()
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x=torch.ones(1)):
              return x
  
          class Moddy(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Moddy, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return foo()
  
          m = torch.jit.script(Moddy())
          src, CONSTANTS = m.code_with_constants
          eic = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
  
          src_eic, CONSTANTS_eic = eic.code_with_constants
  
          self.assertEqual(src, src_eic)
          self.assertEqual(CONSTANTS.c0, CONSTANTS_eic.c0)
  
  
      def test_oneline_func(self):
          def fn(x): return x  # noqa: E704
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.ones(2, 2), ))
  
      def test_request_bailout(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
  
              def fct_loop(x):
                  for i in range(3):
                      x = torch.cat((x, x), 0)
                  return x
  
              x = torch.ones(2, 3, 4, dtype=torch.float32)
              expected = fct_loop(x)
              jitted = torch.jit.script(fct_loop)
              # profile
              jitted(x)
              # optimize
              jitted(x)
              dstate = jitted.get_debug_state()
              eplan = get_execution_plan(dstate)
              num_bailouts = eplan.code.num_bailouts()
  
              for i in range(0, num_bailouts):
                  eplan.code.request_bailout(i)
                  self.assertEqual(jitted(x), expected)
  
      @unittest.skip("bailouts are being deprecated")
      def test_dominated_bailout(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              # functional dominated guard
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x):
                  dim = x.dim()
                  if dim == 0:
                      y = int(x)
                  else:
                      y = x.size()[dim - 1]
                  return y
  
              x = torch.zeros(2)
              self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
              self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
              g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
              g_s = str(g)
              g_s = g_s[0:g_s.find("return")]
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::BailOut[", 1, exactly=True).run(g_s)
  
              # dominated guard of non-functional value
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x):
                  dim = x.dim()
                  x.add_(3)
                  if dim == 0:
                      return 0
                  else:
                      return x.size()[dim - 1]
  
              x = torch.zeros(2)
              self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
              self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
              g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
              FileCheck().check("prim::BailOut[").check("aten::add_").check_next("prim::BailOut[").check("return").run(g)
  
              with torch.enable_grad():
                  @torch.jit.ignore
                  def disable_grad():
                      torch.set_grad_enabled(False)
  
                  @torch.jit.ignore
                  def enable_grad():
                      torch.set_grad_enabled(True)
  
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def foo(x):
                      x = x + 1
                      dim = x.dim()
                      disable_grad()
                      if dim == 0:
                          y = int(x)
                      else:
                          y = x.size()[dim - 1]
                      enable_grad()
                      return y
  
                  x = torch.zeros(2, requires_grad=True)
                  self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
                  self.assertEqual(foo(x), 2)
                  g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
                  # there should still be a Bailout after disable_grad call
                  FileCheck().check("disable_grad").check("BailOut[").check("BailoutTemplate").run(g)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.PROFILING, "skip if profiling isn't enabled")
      def test_profiling_merge(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_not_const(x):
              if x.size(0) == 1:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 2
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              with num_profiled_runs(2):
                  test_not_const(torch.rand([1, 2]))
                  test_not_const(torch.rand([2, 2]))
  
                  graph_str = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
                  FileCheck().check("profiled_type=Double(*, 2, strides=[2, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu").run(graph_str)
                  FileCheck().check_not("profiled_type=Double(1, 2, strides=[2, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu").run(graph_str)
  
  
      def test_nested_bailouts(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fct_loop(x):
              for i in range(3):
                  x = torch.cat((x, x), 0)
              return x
  
          x = torch.ones(2, 3, 4, dtype=torch.float32)
          out = fct_loop(x)
          jit_trace = torch.jit.trace(fct_loop, x)
          out_trace = jit_trace(x)
  
      def test_no_self_arg_ignore_function(self):
          class MyModule(nn.Module):
              @torch.jit.ignore  # noqa: B902
              def call_np():  # noqa: B902
                  # type: () -> int
                  return np.random.choice(2, p=[.95, .05])
  
              def forward(self):
                  return self.call_np()
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "does not have a self argument"):
              torch.jit.script(MyModule())
  
      def test_loop_liveness(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def f(i):
                  # type: (int) -> Tensor
                  l = []
                  for n in [2, 1]:
                      l.append(torch.zeros(n, i))
  
                  return l[0]
  
              f(2)
              f(1)
  
      def test_bailout_loop_carried_deps_name_clash(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              NUM_ITERATIONS = 10
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def fct_loop(z, size):
                  # type: (int, int) -> Tuple[Tensor, List[int]]
                  counters = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
                  j = 0
                  y = torch.ones(2)
                  for i in range(size):
                      counters.append(i + j)
                      y = torch.cat((y, torch.ones(z)), 0)
                      j = j + 1
                  return y, counters
  
              inputs = [1, 2, 3, 4]
              expected = [x * 2 for x in range(NUM_ITERATIONS)]
              for inp in inputs:
                  results = fct_loop(inp, NUM_ITERATIONS)
                  self.assertEqual(results[1], expected)
  
      def test_bailout_loop_counter_transition(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              NUM_ITERATIONS = 10
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def fct_loop(z, size):
                  # type: (int, int) -> Tuple[Tensor, List[int]]
                  counters = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
                  y = torch.ones(2)
                  for i in range(size):
                      counters.append(i)
                      y = torch.cat((y, torch.ones(z)), 0)
                  return y, counters
  
              inputs = [1, 2, 3, 4]
              expected = list(range(NUM_ITERATIONS))
              for inp in inputs:
                  results = fct_loop(inp, NUM_ITERATIONS)
                  self.assertEqual(results[1], expected)
  
      def test_ignored_method_binding(self):
          class Bar(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Bar, self).__init__()
                  self.x : int = 0
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def setx(self, x : int):
                  self.x = x
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def getx(self):
                  return self.x
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def ignored_getx(self):
                  return self.x
  
          b = Bar()
          b.setx(123)
          sb = torch.jit.script(b)
          self.assertEqual(sb.getx(), 123)
          self.assertEqual(sb.ignored_getx(), 123)
  
          sb.setx(456)
          self.assertEqual(sb.getx(), 456)
          self.assertEqual(sb.ignored_getx(), 456)
  
      def test_set_attribute_through_optional(self):
          class A(torch.nn.Module):
              __annotations__ = {"x": Optional[torch.Tensor]}
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(A, self).__init__()
                  self.x = None
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def foo(self):
                  if self.x is None:
                      self.x = torch.tensor([3])
                  return self.x
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  a = self.foo()
                  return x + 1
  
          m = torch.jit.script(A())
          self.assertEqual(m.x, None)
          m(torch.rand(1))
          self.assertEqual(m.x, torch.tensor([3]))
  
      def test_mutate_constant(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ["foo"]
  
              def __init__(self, foo):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = foo
  
          m = M(5)
          # m has a constant attribute, but we can't
          # assign to it
          with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
              m.foo = 6
  
      def test_class_attribute(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              FOO = 0
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = self.FOO
          m = M()
          self.assertEqual(m.foo, M.FOO)
  
      def test_class_attribute_in_script(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              FOO = 0
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return self.FOO
          with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
              M()
  
      def test_not_initialized_err(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.foo = torch.rand(2, 3)
          with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
              M()
  
      def test_attribute_in_init(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = torch.jit.Attribute(0.1, float)
                  # we should be able to use self.foo as a float here
                  assert 0.0 < self.foo
          M()
  
      def test_scriptable_fn_as_attr(self):
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, fn):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.fn = fn
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.fn(x)
  
          m = M(torch.sigmoid)
          inp = torch.rand(2, 3)
          self.checkModule(m, (inp, ))
  
      def test_sequence_parsing(self):
          tests = [
              ("return [x, x,]", True),
              ("return [x x]", "expected ]"),
              ("return x, x,", True),
              ("return bar(x, x,)", True),
              ("return bar()", "Argument x not provided"),
              ("for a, b, in x, x,:\n        pass", "List of iterables"),
              ("a, b, = x, x,\n    return a + b", True)
          ]
          for exp, result in tests:
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit()
              full = """
  def bar(x, y):
      return x + y
  def foo(x):
      {}
              """.format(exp)
              if isinstance(result, str):
                  with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, result):
                      cu.define(full)
              else:
                  cu.define(full)
  
      def test_namedtuple_python(self):
          global MyTuple, MyMod  # see [local resolution in python]
          MyTuple = namedtuple('MyTuple', ['a'])
  
          @torch.jit.unused
          def fn():
              # type: () -> MyTuple
              return MyTuple(1)
  
          # Only check compilation
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn2():
              # type: () -> MyTuple
              return fn()
  
          FileCheck().check("NamedTuple").run(fn2.graph)
  
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.unused
              def fn(self):
                  # type: () -> MyTuple
                  return MyTuple(1)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  if 1 == 1:
                      return MyTuple(torch.rand(2, 3))
                  else:
                      return self.fn()
  
          # shouldn't throw a type error
          torch.jit.script(MyMod())
  
      def test_unused_decorator(self):
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.unused
              @torch.no_grad()
              def fn(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> int
                  return next(x)  # invalid, but should be ignored
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.fn(x)
  
          torch.jit.script(MyMod())
  
      @_inline_everything
      def test_lazy_script(self):
          def untraceable(x):
              if x.ndim > 2:
                  print("hello")
              else:
                  print("goodbye")
              return x + 2
  
          # Non-working example
          def fn(x):
              return untraceable(x)
  
          with self.capture_stdout():
              traced_bad = torch.jit.trace(fn, [torch.ones(2, 2)])
  
          FileCheck().check_not("goodbye").check_not("hello").run(traced_bad.graph)
  
          # Working example
          untraceable = torch.jit.script_if_tracing(untraceable)
  
          def fn2(x):
              return untraceable(x)
  
          with self.capture_stdout():
              traced = torch.jit.trace(fn, [torch.ones(2, 2)])
  
          FileCheck().check("goodbye").run(traced.graph)
  
          def foo(x: int):
              return x + 1
  
          @torch.jit.script_if_tracing
          def fee(x: int = 2):
              return foo(1) + x
  
          # test directly compiling function
          fee_compiled = torch.jit.script(fee)
          self.assertEqual(fee_compiled(), fee())
  
          # test compiling it within another function
          @torch.jit.script
          def hum():
              return fee(x=3)
  
          self.assertEqual(hum(), 5)
  
      def test_big_int_literals(self):
          def ok():
              # signed 64 bit max
              a = 9223372036854775807
              return a
  
          def toobig():
              a = 9223372036854775808
              return a
  
          def waytoobig():
              a = 99999999999999999999
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(ok, [])
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "out of range"):
              torch.jit.script(toobig)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "out of range"):
              torch.jit.script(waytoobig)
  
      def test_hex_literals(self):
          def test1():
              return 0xaaaaaa
  
          def test2():
              return 0xaaaaaa
  
          def test3():
              return -0xaaaaaa
  
          self.checkScript(test1, [])
          self.checkScript(test2, [])
          self.checkScript(test3, [])
  
          def ok():
              a = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
              return a
  
          def toobig():
              a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
              return a
  
          def waytoobig():
              a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(ok, [])
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "out of range"):
              torch.jit.script(toobig)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "out of range"):
              torch.jit.script(waytoobig)
  
      def test_big_float_literals(self):
          def ok():
              # Python interprets this as inf
              a = 1.2E400
              return a
  
          def check(fn):
              self.assertTrue(fn() == ok())
  
          # checkScript doesn't work since assertEqual doesn't consider
          # `inf` == `inf`
          check(torch.jit.script(ok))
  
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit()
          cu.define(dedent(inspect.getsource(ok)))
          check(cu.ok)
  
      def _test_device_type(self, dest):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (Device) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int]]
              return x.type, x.index
  
          device = torch.ones(2).to(dest).device
          self.checkScript(fn, [device])
  
      def test_device_type(self):
          self._test_device_type('cpu')
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "Requires CUDA")
      def test_device_type_cuda(self):
          self._test_device_type('cuda')
  
      def test_string_device_implicit_conversion(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x: torch.device):
              return x
  
          self.assertEqual(fn("cpu"), torch.device("cpu"))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected one of"):
              fn("invalid_device")
  
      def test_eval_python(self):
          def _test(m):
              self.assertTrue(m(torch.ones(2, 2)))
              self.assertTrue(m.training)
              self.assertTrue(m._c.getattr('training'))
  
              m.eval()
  
              self.assertFalse(m.training)
              self.assertFalse(m._c.getattr('training'))
              self.assertFalse(m(torch.ones(2, 2)))
  
              buffer = io.BytesIO()
              torch.jit.save(m, buffer)
              buffer.seek(0)
  
              loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
  
              self.assertFalse(loaded.training)
              self.assertFalse(loaded._c.getattr('training'))
  
          class M(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.training
  
          class OldM(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(OldM, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.training
  
          _test(torch.jit.script(M()))
          _test(OldM())
  
      def test_inherit_method(self):
          class A(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(A, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.bar(x)
  
          class B(A):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(B, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def bar(self, x):
                  return x * x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'attribute'):
              A()  # cannot use because bar is not defined
  
          v = torch.rand(3, 4)
          b = B()
          self.assertEqual(b(v), v + v * v)
  
          class C(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(C, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def bar(self, x):
                  return x
  
          class D(C, B):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(D, self).__init__()
  
          self.assertEqual(D()(v), v + v)
  
      def test_tensor_subclasses(self):
          def check_subclass(x, tensor):
              template = dedent("""
                  def func(input: {}) -> {}:
                      return torch.zeros((input.shape[0], 1), dtype=input.dtype)
                  """)
  
              self._check_code(template.format(x, x), "func", [tensor])
  
          check_subclass("torch.LongTensor", torch.LongTensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]]))
          check_subclass("torch.DoubleTensor", torch.DoubleTensor([[1.2, 2.3], [3.4, 4.5]]))
          check_subclass("torch.IntTensor", torch.IntTensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]]))
          check_subclass("torch.BoolTensor", torch.BoolTensor([[False, True], [True, False]]))
  
          def check_subclass_warn(input: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
              return torch.zeros((input.shape[0], 1), dtype=input.dtype)
  
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
              scripted = torch.jit.script(check_subclass_warn)
          FileCheck().check("TorchScript will treat type annotations of Tensor").run(str(warns[0]))
  
      def test_first_class_module(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 4))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  self.foo = input
                  return self.foo
          foo = Foo()
          input = torch.rand(3, 4)
          foo.forward(input)
          self.assertEqual(input, foo.foo)
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_first_class_calls(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          class Foo(object):
              def __init__(self, x):
                  self.bar = x
  
              def stuff(self, x):
                  return self.bar + x
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return x * x + Foo(x).stuff(2 * x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar(x):
              return foo(x) * foo(x)
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(bar(x), (x * x + 3 * x) * (x * x + 3 * x))
  
      def test_static_methods(self):
          class M(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
  
              @staticmethod
              def my_method(x):
                  return x + 100
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + M.my_method(x)
  
          class N(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(N, self).__init__()
  
              @staticmethod
              def my_method(x):
                  return x * 100
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x - M.my_method(x) + N.my_method(x)
  
          self.checkModule(M(), (torch.ones(2, 2),))
  
          self.checkModule(N(), (torch.ones(2, 2),))
  
      def test_invalid_prefix_annotation(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "annotation prefix in line"):
              with self.capture_stdout() as captured:
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def invalid_prefix_annotation1(a):
                      #type: (Int) -> Int # noqa: E265
                      return a + 2
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "annotation prefix in line"):
              with self.capture_stdout() as captured:
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def invalid_prefix_annotation2(a):
                      #type   : (Int) -> Int # noqa: E265
                      return a + 2
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "annotation prefix in line"):
              with self.capture_stdout() as captured:
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def invalid_prefix_annotation3(a):
                      #     type: (Int) -> Int
                      return a + 2
  
      def test_builtin_function_attributes(self):
          class Add(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Add, self).__init__()
                  self.add = torch.add
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.add(input, input)
  
          self.checkModule(Add(), [torch.randn(2, 2)])
  
      def test_pybind_type_comparisons(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def f():
              return None
  
          node = list(f.graph.nodes())[0]
          t = node.outputsAt(0).type()
          self.assertIsNotNone(t)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS and sys.version_info >= (3, 8), 'TODO: need to fix the test case')
      def test_unmatched_type_annotation(self):
          message1 = re.escape("Number of type annotations (2) did not match the number of function parameters (1):")
          message2 = 'def invalid2\\(a\\):\n\\s*~+\\.*\\s+<--- HERE\n\\s+# type: \\(Int, Int\\) -> Int\n\\s+return a \\+ 2'
          message3 = 'def invalid4\\(a\\):\n\\s*~+\\.*\\s+<--- HERE\n\\s+# type: \\(Int, Int\\) -> Int\n\\s+return a \\+ 2'
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, message1):
              @torch.jit.script
              def invalid1(a):
                  # type: (Int, Int) -> Int
                  return a + 2
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, message2):
              @torch.jit.script
              def invalid2(a):
                  # type: (Int, Int) -> Int
                  return a + 2
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, message1):
              def invalid3(a):
                  # type: (Int, Int) -> Int
                  return a + 2
              torch.jit.script(invalid3)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, message3):
              def invalid4(a):
                  # type: (Int, Int) -> Int
                  return a + 2
              torch.jit.script(invalid4)
  
      def test_is_optional(self):
          ann = Union[List[int], List[float]]
          torch._jit_internal.is_optional(ann)
  
      def test_interpreter_fuzz(self):
          import builtins
          # This test generates random tree-like programs to fuzz test
          # that the interpreter does not have a bug in its stack manipulation
          # code. An assert in that code ensures individual operators are
          # not reordered.
          templates = [
              "torch.rand(3, 4)",
              "({} + {})",
              "-{}",
              "({} * {})",
              "torch.tanh({})",
              "VAR {}",
          ]
  
          def gen_code():
              src_lines = ['def f():']
              exprs = []
              n_variables = 0
  
              def get_expr(idx):
                  elem = exprs[idx]
                  exprs[idx] = exprs[-1]
                  exprs.pop()
                  return elem
  
              def select_expr_or_var():
                  idx = random.randrange(0, len(exprs) + n_variables)
                  if idx < len(exprs):
                      return get_expr(idx)
                  else:
                      return 'v{}'.format(idx - len(exprs))
  
              for i in range(50):
                  n = None
                  while n is None or n > len(exprs) + n_variables:
                      template = random.choice(templates)
                      n = template.count('{}')
  
                  if 'VAR' in template:
                      src_lines.append('  v{} = {}'.format(n_variables, select_expr_or_var()))
                      n_variables += 1
                  else:
                      exprs.append(template.format(*(select_expr_or_var() for _ in range(n))))
  
              src_lines.append('  return ({})\n'.format(''.join('v{},'.format(i) for i in range(n_variables))))
              return '\n'.join(src_lines)
  
          for i in range(100):
              g = {'torch': torch}
              code = gen_code()
              builtins.exec(code, g, None)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
              with freeze_rng_state():
                  o1 = g['f']()
              with freeze_rng_state():
                  o2 = cu.f()
              self.assertEqual(o1, o2)
  
      def test_cpp_module_iterator(self):
          a = nn.Module()
          a.name = 'a'
          a.p = nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 4))
          a.foo = nn.Module()
          a.foo.name = 'foo'
          a.foo.register_buffer('b', torch.rand(1, 1))
          a.foo.bar = nn.Module()
          a.foo.bar.name = 'bar'
          a.foo.bar.an_int = 4
          a.another = nn.Module()
          a.another.name = 'another'
          sa = torch.jit.script(a)
          result = torch._C._jit_debug_module_iterators(sa._c)
  
          def replace(e):
              if e is a.p:
                  return 'P'
              elif e is a.foo.b:
                  return 'B'
              elif isinstance(e, torch._C.ScriptModule):
                  return e.getattr('name')
  
              return e
          for k, v in result.items():
              for i in range(len(v)):
                  if isinstance(v[i], tuple):
                      n, v2 = v[i]
                      v[i] = (n, replace(v2))
                  else:
                      v[i] = replace(v[i])
              # module type creation is not deterministic, so we have to sort
              # the result
              v.sort()
          expected = {'buffers': [],
                      'buffers_r': ['B'],
                      'children': ['another', 'foo'],
                      'modules': ['a', 'another', 'bar', 'foo'],
                      'named_attributes': [('_is_full_backward_hook', None),
                                           ('another', 'another'),
                                           ('foo', 'foo'),
                                           ('name', 'a'),
                                           ('p', 'P'),
                                           ('training', True)],
                      'named_attributes_r': [('_is_full_backward_hook', None),
                                             ('another', 'another'),
                                             ('another._is_full_backward_hook', None),
                                             ('another.name', 'another'),
                                             ('another.training', True),
                                             ('foo', 'foo'),
                                             ('foo._is_full_backward_hook', None),
                                             ('foo.b', 'B'),
                                             ('foo.bar', 'bar'),
                                             ('foo.bar._is_full_backward_hook', None),
                                             ('foo.bar.an_int', 4),
                                             ('foo.bar.name', 'bar'),
                                             ('foo.bar.training', True),
                                             ('foo.name', 'foo'),
                                             ('foo.training', True),
                                             ('name', 'a'),
                                             ('p', 'P'),
                                             ('training', True)],
                      'named_buffers': [],
                      'named_buffers_r': [('foo.b', 'B')],
                      'named_children': [('another', 'another'), ('foo', 'foo')],
                      'named_modules': [('', 'a'),
                                        ('another', 'another'),
                                        ('foo', 'foo'),
                                        ('foo.bar', 'bar')],
                      'named_parameters': [('p', 'P')],
                      'named_parameters_r': [('p', 'P')],
                      'parameters': ['P'],
                      'parameters_r': ['P']}
          self.assertEqual(expected, result)
  
      def test_parameter_order(self):
          m = nn.Module()
          for i, name in enumerate(string.ascii_letters):
              setattr(m, name, nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([float(i)])))
          ms = torch.jit.script(m)
          print(torch.cat(list(m.parameters())))
          print(torch.cat(list(ms.parameters())))
          self.assertEqual(list(m.parameters()), list(ms.parameters()))
  
      def test_python_op_builtins(self):
          @torch.jit.unused
          def fn(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              return sum(x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              return fn(x)
  
      def test_submodule_twice(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return x * x
  
          class What(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, x):
                  super(What, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = x
          a = What(foo)
          c = What(foo)
  
      def test_training_param(self):
          class What(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(What, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  # type: (int) -> int
                  if self.training:
                      r = x
                  else:
                      r = x + 4
                  # check double use of training
                  if self.training:
                      r = r + 1
                  return r
  
          w = What()
          self.assertEqual(4, w(3))
          w.train(False)
          self.assertEqual(7, w(3))
          self.assertFalse("training" in w.state_dict())
  
      def test_class_as_attribute(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          class Foo321(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.x = 3
  
          class FooBar1234(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(FooBar1234, self).__init__()
                  self.f = Foo321()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.f.x
  
          scripted = torch.jit.script(FooBar1234())
          eic = self.getExportImportCopy(scripted)
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(scripted(x), eic(x))
  
      def test_module_str(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.relu(x)
  
          f = torch.jit.script(Foo())
          self.assertEqual('ScriptObject', str(f._c))
  
      def test_jitter_bug(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn2(input, kernel_size):
              # type: (Tensor, List[int]) -> Tensor
              if kernel_size[0] > 1:
                  _stride = [2]
              else:
                  _stride = kernel_size
              print(_stride, kernel_size)
              return input
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
              return fn2(input, [1])
  
      def test_parser_kwargonly(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(x, *, y) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                  return x, x
              def bar(x):
                  return foo(x, y=x)
          ''')
          self.assertTrue('*' in str(cu.foo.schema))
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "not provided"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x, *, y) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                      return x, x
                  def bar(x):
                      return foo(x, x)
              ''')
  
      def test_annoying_doubles(self):
          mod = types.ModuleType("temp")
          mod.inf = float("inf")
          mod.ninf = float("-inf")
          mod.nan = float("nan")
  
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(Foo, self).__init__()
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self):
                      return math.pi, 0.1, mod.inf, mod.ninf, 2.225073858507201e-308, mod.nan
  
              foo = Foo()
              buffer = io.BytesIO()
              torch.jit.save(foo, buffer)
  
              buffer.seek(0)
              foo_loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
  
              r = foo()
              r2 = foo_loaded()
              # use precise assert, we are checking floating point details
              self.assertTrue(r[:-1] == r2[:-1])
              self.assertTrue(math.isnan(r[-1]) and math.isnan(r2[-1]))
  
      def test_type_annotate(self):
  
          def foo(a):
              return torch.jit.annotate(torch.Tensor, a)
  
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3),))
  
          def bar():
              a = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
              for _ in range(10):
                  a.append(4)
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(bar, ())
  
          def baz(a):
              return torch.jit.annotate(float, a)
          self.checkScript(baz, (torch.rand(()),))
  
          # test annotate none types
          def annotate_none():
              return torch.jit.annotate(Optional[torch.Tensor], None)
  
          self.checkScript(annotate_none, ())
  
  
      def test_robust_op_resolution(self):
          neg = torch.add  # misleading name to make sure we resolve by function
  
          def stuff(x):
              return neg(x, x)
  
          a = (torch.rand(3),)
          self.checkScript(stuff, a)
  
      def test_nested_aug_assign(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __iadd__(self, x):
                  # type: (int)
                  self.num += x
                  return self
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeOutOfPlaceClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __add__(self, x):
                  # type: (int)
                  self.num = x
                  return self
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          class Child(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.x = 2
                  self.o = SomeClass()
                  self.oop = SomeOutOfPlaceClass()
                  self.list = [1, 2, 3]
  
          class A(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.child = Child()
  
              def forward(self):
                  self.child.x += 1
                  self.child.o += 5
                  self.child.oop += 5
                  some_list = [1, 2]
                  self.child.list += some_list
                  self.child.list *= 2
                  return self.child.x, self.child.o, self.child.list, self.child.oop
  
          a = A()
          sa = torch.jit.script(A())
          eager_result = a()
          script_result = sa()
          self.assertEqual(eager_result, script_result)
          self.assertEqual(a.child.x, sa.child.x)
          self.assertEqual(a.child.o, sa.child.o)
          self.assertEqual(a.child.list, sa.child.list)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeNonAddableClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          # with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "")
          class A(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.x = SomeNonAddableClass()
  
              def forward(self):
                  self.x += SomeNonAddableClass()
                  return self.x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Cannot emit inplace op"):
              torch.jit.script(A())
  
      def test_var_aug_assign(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeNonAddableClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeNonAddableClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Cannot emit inplace op"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def fn():
                  a = SomeNonAddableClass()
                  a += SomeNonAddableClass()
                  return a
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __iadd__(self, x):
                  # type: (int)
                  self.num += x
                  return self
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class SomeOutOfPlaceClass(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.num = 99
  
              def __add__(self, x):
                  # type: (int)
                  self.num = x
                  return self
  
              def __eq__(self, other):
                  # type: (SomeClass) -> bool
                  return self.num == other.num
  
          def fn2():
              a = SomeClass()
              a_copy = a
              a += 20
              assert a is a_copy
              b = SomeOutOfPlaceClass()
              b_copy = b
              b += 99
              assert b is b_copy
              c = [1, 2, 3]
              c_copy = c
              c *= 2
              assert c is c_copy
              c += [4, 5, 6]
              d = torch.ones(2, 2)
              d_copy = d
              d += torch.ones(2, 2)
              assert d is d_copy
              return a, b, c, d
  
          self.checkScript(fn2, [])
  
      def test_nested_list_construct(self):
          def foo():
              return [[4]] + [[4, 5]]
          self.checkScript(foo, ())
  
      def test_file_line_error(self):
          def foobar(xyz):
              return torch.blargh(xyz)
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(foobar)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "test_jit.py\", line {}".format(lineno + 1)):
              scripted = torch.jit.script(foobar)
  
      def test_file_line_error_class_defn(self):
          class FooBar(object):
              def baz(self, xyz):
                  return torch.blargh(xyz)
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(FooBar)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "test_jit.py\", line {}".format(lineno + 2)):
              torch.jit.script(FooBar)
  
      def test_file_line_graph(self):
          def foobar(xyz):
              return torch.neg(xyz)
  
          scripted = torch.jit.script(foobar)
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(foobar)
          fc = FileCheck().check('test_jit.py:{}:19'.format(lineno + 1))
          fc.run(scripted.graph)
          fc.run(str(scripted.graph))
  
      def test_file_line_save_load(self):
          class Scripted(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, xyz):
                  return torch.neg(xyz)
  
          scripted = Scripted()
  
          # NB: not using getExportImportCopy because that takes a different
          # code path that calls CompilationUnit._import rather than
          # going through the full save/load pathway
          buffer = scripted.save_to_buffer()
          bytesio = io.BytesIO(buffer)
          scripted = torch.jit.load(bytesio)
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(Scripted)
          fc = FileCheck().check(':{}'.format(lineno + 3))
          fc.run(scripted.graph)
          fc.run(str(scripted.graph))
  
      def test_file_line_string(self):
          scripted = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
  def foo(xyz):
      return torch.neg(xyz)
          ''')
  
          fc = FileCheck().check('<string>:3:11')
          fc.run(scripted.foo.graph)
          fc.run(str(scripted.foo.graph))
  
      def test_file_line_trace(self):
          def foobar(xyz):
              return torch.neg(xyz)
  
          scripted = torch.jit.trace(foobar, (torch.rand(3, 4)))
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(foobar)
          fc = FileCheck().check('test_jit.py:{}:0'.format(lineno + 1))
          fc.run(scripted.graph)
          fc.run(str(scripted.graph))
  
      def test_serialized_source_ranges(self):
  
          class FooTest(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x, w):
                  return torch.mm(x, w.t())
  
          ft = FooTest()
          loaded = self.getExportImportCopy(ft)
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(FooTest)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'test_jit.py\", line {}'.format(lineno + 3)):
              loaded(torch.rand(3, 4), torch.rand(30, 40))
  
      def test_serialized_source_ranges_graph(self):
  
          class FooTest3(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x, w):
                  return torch.mm(x, w.t())
  
          ft = FooTest3()
          loaded = self.getExportImportCopy(ft)
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(FooTest3)
  
          fc = FileCheck().check('test_jit.py:{}'.format(lineno + 3))
          fc.run(loaded.graph)
  
      def test_serialized_source_ranges2(self):
  
          class FooTest2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  raise RuntimeError('foo')
  
          _, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(FooTest2)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, 'test_jit.py\", line {}'.format(lineno + 3)):
              ft = FooTest2()
              loaded = self.getExportImportCopy(ft)
              loaded()
  
      def test_serialized_source_ranges_dont_jitter(self):
          class FooTest3(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, lim):
                  first = 1
                  second = 1
                  i = 1
                  somenum = 5
                  dontmutateme = 3
                  third = 0
                  while bool(i < lim):
                      third = first + second
                      first = second
                      second = third
                      j = 0
                      while j < 10:
                          somenum = somenum * 2
                          j = j + 1
                      i = i + j
                      i = i + dontmutateme
  
                  st = second + third
                  fs = first + second
                  return third, st, fs
  
          ft3 = FooTest3()
  
          def debug_records_from_mod(self, mod):
              buffer = io.BytesIO()
              torch.jit.save(ft3, buffer)
              buffer.seek(0)
              archive = zipfile.ZipFile(buffer)
              files = filter(lambda x: x.startswith('archive/code/'), archive.namelist())
              debug_files = list(filter(lambda f: f.endswith('.debug_pkl'), files))
              self.assertEqual(len(debug_files), 1)
              debug_file = archive.open(debug_files[0])
              return pickle.load(debug_file), buffer
  
          records1, buffer = debug_records_from_mod(self, ft3)
  
          buffer.seek(0)
          loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          records2, buffer = debug_records_from_mod(self, loaded)
  
          buffer.seek(0)
          loaded2 = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          records3, _ = debug_records_from_mod(self, loaded2)
  
          self.assertEqual(records1, records2)
          self.assertEqual(records2, records3)
  
      def test_serialized_source_ranges_no_dups(self):
          class FooTest3(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, lim):
                  first = 1
                  second = 1
                  i = 1
                  somenum = 5
                  dontmutateme = 3
                  third = 0
                  while bool(i < lim):
                      third = first + second
                      first = second
                      second = third
                      j = 0
                      while j < 10:
                          somenum = somenum * 2
                          j = j + 1
                      i = i + j
                      i = i + dontmutateme
  
                  st = second + third
                  fs = first + second
                  return third, st, fs
  
          ft3 = FooTest3()
  
          def debug_records_from_mod(mod):
              buffer = io.BytesIO()
              torch.jit.save(ft3, buffer)
              buffer.seek(0)
              archive = zipfile.ZipFile(buffer)
              files = list(filter(lambda x: x.startswith('archive/code/'), archive.namelist()))
              debug_files = filter(lambda f: f.endswith('.debug_pkl'), files)
              debug_files = (archive.open(f) for f in debug_files)
              debug_files = (pickle.load(f) for f in debug_files)
              return list(debug_files)
  
          debug_files = debug_records_from_mod(ft3)
          for debug_file in debug_files:
              for i in range(len(debug_file) - 1):
                  offset, source_range = debug_file[i]
                  offset2, source_range2 = debug_file[i + 1]
                  self.assertNotEqual(source_range, source_range2)
  
      def test_circular_dependency(self):
          """
          https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/25871
          """
          class A(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(A, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x
  
          class B(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(B, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = torch.nn.ModuleList([A()])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  for f in self.foo:
                      x = f(x)
                  return x
  
          class C(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(C, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = torch.nn.Sequential(B())
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  for f in self.foo:
                      x = f(x)
                  return x
          self.getExportImportCopy(C())
  
      def test_serialize_long_lines(self):
          class OrderModuleLong(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, long_arg_name: List[torch.Tensor]):
                  return [(long_arg_name[1],), (long_arg_name[0].argmax(),)]
          src = str(torch.jit.script(OrderModuleLong()).code)
          # make long_arg_name[1] does not get reordered after the argmax
          FileCheck().check("long_arg_name[1]").check("argmax").run(src)
  
      def test_tensor_shape(self):
          x = torch.empty(34, 56, 78)
  
          def f(x):
              return x.shape
  
          self.checkScript(f, (x,))
  
  
      def test_block_input_grad_in_loop(self):
  
          x = torch.randn(3, 3, requires_grad=False)
          y = torch.randn(3, 3, requires_grad=True)
  
          def grad_in_loop(x, y):
              for i in range(100):
                  x = y @ x
              return x
  
          scripted = torch.jit.script(grad_in_loop)
          outer = scripted.graph_for(x, y)
          loop = outer.findNode("prim::Loop")
          loop_block = next(loop.blocks())
          param_node = loop_block.paramNode()
          x_value = list(param_node.outputs())[1]
          self.assertTrue(x_value.requires_grad())
  
      def test_tensor_grad(self):
          x = torch.randn(3, 4, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.randn(3, 4, requires_grad=False)
  
          def f_requires_grad(x):
              return x.requires_grad
  
          self.checkScript(f_requires_grad, (x,))
          self.checkScript(f_requires_grad, (y,))
  
          def f_grad(x):
              return x.grad
  
          x.sum().backward()
          self.checkScript(f_grad, (x,))
          self.checkScript(f_grad, (y,))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "shape analysis is only enabled in Legacy")
      def test_prim_grad_undefined(self):
  
          x = torch.ones(2)
  
          def f_grad(x):
              return x.grad
  
          scripted = self.checkScript(f_grad, (x,))
          g = scripted.graph_for(x)
  
          prim_grad_node = g.findNode("prim::grad")
          self.assertTrue(next(prim_grad_node.outputs()).type().undefined() is None)
  
      def test_tensor_data(self):
          x = torch.randn(3, 4, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.randn(4, 5)
  
          def f_data(x):
              return x.data
  
          scripted_f_data = torch.jit.script(f_data)
  
          scripted_x = scripted_f_data(x)
          self.assertEqual(scripted_x, f_data(x))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_x.requires_grad, False)
  
          scripted_y = scripted_f_data(y)
          self.assertEqual(scripted_y, f_data(y))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_x.requires_grad, False)
  
      def test_tensor_dtype(self):
          x_byte = torch.empty(34, 56, 78, dtype=torch.uint8)
          x_long = torch.empty(34, 56, 78, dtype=torch.long)
          x_float32 = torch.empty(34, 56, 78, dtype=torch.float32)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def byte(x):
              return x.dtype == torch.uint8
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def long(x):
              return x.dtype == torch.long
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def float32(x):
              return x.dtype == torch.float32
  
          self.assertTrue(byte(x_byte))
          self.assertFalse(byte(x_long))
          self.assertFalse(byte(x_float32))
          self.assertFalse(long(x_byte))
          self.assertTrue(long(x_long))
          self.assertFalse(long(x_float32))
          self.assertFalse(float32(x_byte))
          self.assertFalse(float32(x_long))
          self.assertTrue(float32(x_float32))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "device tests require CUDA")
      def test_tensor_device(self):
          cpu = torch.empty(34, 56, 78, device='cpu')
          gpu = torch.empty(34, 56, 78, device='cuda')
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def same_device(x, y):
              return x.device == y.device
  
          self.assertTrue(same_device(cpu, cpu))
          self.assertTrue(same_device(gpu, gpu))
          self.assertFalse(same_device(cpu, gpu))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "device tests require CUDA")
      def test_tensor_to_device(self):
          def to_device(x):
              return x.to(device="cuda").to(device=torch.device("cpu"))
  
          self.checkScript(to_device, (torch.ones(3, 4),))
  
      def test_tensor_to_cpu(self):
          def to_cpu(x):
              return x.cpu()
  
          x = torch.ones(3, 4)
          script_fn = torch.jit.script(to_cpu)
          self.assertEqual(to_cpu(x).device, script_fn(x).device)
          self.checkScript(to_cpu, (x,))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "device tests require CUDA")
      def test_tensor_to_cuda(self):
          def to_cuda(x):
              return x.cuda()
  
          x = torch.ones(3, 4)
          script_fn = torch.jit.script(to_cuda)
          self.assertEqual(to_cuda(x).device, script_fn(x).device)
          self.checkScript(to_cuda, (x,))
  
      def test_generic_list_errors(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "previously matched to type"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x):
                  return [[x]] + [[1]]
  
      def test_script_cu(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(a):
                  b = a
                  return b
          ''')
          a = Variable(torch.rand(1))
          self.assertEqual(a, cu.foo(a))
  
      # because the compilation unit ingests python strings
      # to use an escape sequence escape the backslash (\\n = \n)
      def test_string_cu(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(a):
                  print(a, """a\\n\tb\\n""", 2, "a\
  a")
                  return a
          ''')
          FileCheck().check("aa").check("a\\n\\tb\\n").run(str(cu.foo.graph))
  
      def test_function_compilation_caching(self):
          def fun():
              return 1 + 2
  
          fun_compiled = torch.jit.script(fun)
          # python wrapper around the script function is a different pointer,
          # but the underlying script function graph is the same
          self.assertIs(fun_compiled.graph, torch.jit.script(fun).graph)
  
          def fun():
              return 3 + 4
  
          num_ref_counts = sys.getrefcount(fun)
  
          # caching doesn't get tripped up by same qualname
          fun_compiled_2 = torch.jit.script(fun)
          self.assertIsNot(fun_compiled, fun_compiled_2)
          self.assertEqual(fun_compiled_2(), 7)
  
          # caching doesnt increase refcounts to function (holds weak reference)
          self.assertTrue(sys.getrefcount(fun), num_ref_counts)
  
      def test_string_ops(self):
          def foo():
              a = "a" + "b"
              return a + a, "ab" == "b", "ab" != "b", "ab" == "ab", "ab" != "ab"
  
          self.checkScript(foo, ())
  
      def test_string_sorted(self):
          def foo(strs: List[str]):
              return sorted(strs)
  
          FileCheck() \
              .check("graph") \
              .check_next("str[] = aten::sorted") \
              .check_next("return") \
              .run(str(torch.jit.script(foo).graph))
  
          inputs = ["str3", "str2", "str1"]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_string_sort(self):
          def foo(strs: List[str]):
              strs.sort()
              return strs
  
          inputs = ["str3", "str2", "str1"]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_tuple_sorted(self):
          def foo(tups: List[Tuple[int, int]]):
              return sorted(tups)
  
          inputs = [(1, 2), (0, 2), (1, 3)]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_tuple_sort(self):
          def foo(tups: List[Tuple[int, int]]):
              tups.sort()
              return tups
  
          inputs = [(1, 2), (0, 2), (1, 3)]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_tuple_sort_reverse(self):
          def foo(tups: List[Tuple[int, int]]):
              tups.sort(reverse=True)
              return tups
  
          inputs = [(1, 2), (0, 2), (1, 3)]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_tuple_unsortable_element_type(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              tups = [({1: 2}, {2: 3})]
              tups.sort()
              return tups
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegexWithHighlight(RuntimeError, "are not sortable", "tups.sort"):
              foo()
  
      def test_tuple_unsortable_diff_type(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(inputs: List[Any]):
              inputs.sort()
              return inputs
  
          inputs = [(1, 2), ("foo", "bar")]
          with self.assertRaisesRegexWithHighlight(RuntimeError, "Only values of same type can be compared", "inputs.sort"):
              foo(inputs)
  
      def test_tuple_nested_sort(self):
          def foo(inputs: List[Tuple[int, Tuple[int, str]]]):
              inputs.sort()
              return inputs
  
          inputs = [(1, (2, "foo")), (1, (2, "bar")), (1, (0, "bar"))]
          self.checkScript(foo, (inputs,))
  
      def test_tuple_unsortable_nested_diff_type(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(inputs: List[Any]):
              inputs.sort()
              return inputs
  
          inputs = [(1, (2, 3)), (2, ("foo", "bar"))]
          with self.assertRaisesRegexWithHighlight(RuntimeError, "Only values of same type can be compared", "inputs.sort"):
              foo(inputs)
  
      def test_string_new_line(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "expected a valid token*"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def test_while(a):
                  print("
                      a")
                  return a
              ''')
  
      def test_string_single_escape(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "expected a valid token*"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def test_while(a):
                  print("\\")
                  return a
              ''')
  
      def test_script_annotation(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              return a + a + a
          s = Variable(torch.rand(2))
          self.assertEqual(s + s + s, foo(s))
  
      def test_torch_pow(self):
          def func(a, b):
              return pow(a, b)
  
          def func2(a, b, c, d):
              return pow(pow(c + a, b), d)
  
          def func3(a : int, b : float):
              # type: (int, float) -> float
              return pow(a, b)
  
          def func4():
              # type: () -> float
              return pow(2, -2)
  
          def func5(x, y):
              return pow(x.item(), y.item())
  
          def func6(a : int, b : int):
              # type: (int, int) -> float
              return pow(a, b)
  
          a = torch.rand(1)
          b = torch.rand(1)
          c = torch.rand(1)
          d = torch.rand(1)
          self.checkScript(func, (a, b))
          self.checkScript(func2, (a, b, c, d))
          self.checkScript(func3, (4, -0.5))
          self.checkScript(func4, ())
          self.checkScript(func6, (2, 4))
  
          inputs = [torch.tensor(2), torch.tensor(-2), torch.tensor(.5), torch.tensor(.2)]
          for x in inputs:
              for y in inputs:
                  if x < 0:
                      continue
                  else:
                      self.checkScript(func5, (x, y))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "device tests require CUDA")
      def test_pow_scalar_backward_cuda(self):
          # see that scalar exponent works with cuda base (#19253)
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              for dtype in [torch.float, torch.double]:
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def func(a, b):
                      # type: (Tensor, float) -> Tensor
                      return (a * 2) ** b
  
                  a = torch.rand(1, requires_grad=True, device='cuda', dtype=dtype)
                  func(a, 1, profile_and_replay=True).backward()
  
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def func(a, b):
                      # type: (float, Tensor) -> Tensor
                      return a ** (b * 2 + 1)
  
                  a = torch.rand(1, requires_grad=True, device='cuda', dtype=dtype)
                  func(2, a, profile_and_replay=True).backward()
  
      def _check_code(self, code_str, fn_name, inputs):
          scope = {}
          exec(code_str, globals(), scope)
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code_str)
          self.assertEqual(cu.func(*inputs), scope[fn_name](*inputs))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, 'no CUDA')
      def test_scriptmodule_releases_tensors_cuda(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def fn(x, y):
                  return x.sigmoid() * y.tanh()
  
              def test(backward=False):
                  x = torch.randn(3, 3, dtype=torch.double, device='cuda', requires_grad=True)
                  y = torch.randn(3, 3, dtype=torch.double, device='cuda', requires_grad=True)
                  out = fn(x, y, profile_and_replay=True)
                  if backward:
                      out.sum().backward()
  
              with self.assertLeaksNoCudaTensors():
                  test()
                  test()
                  test()
  
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
                  with self.assertLeaksNoCudaTensors():
                      test(backward=True)
                      test(backward=True)
                      test(backward=True)
  
      def test_module_copy_with_attributes(self):
          class Vocabulary(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, vocab_list):
                  super(Vocabulary, self).__init__()
                  self._vocab = torch.jit.Attribute(vocab_list, List[str])
                  self.some_idx = torch.jit.Attribute(2, int)
                  self.idx = torch.jit.Attribute(
                      {word: i for i, word in enumerate(vocab_list)}, Dict[str, int]
                  )
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def lookup_indices_1d(self, values):
                  # type: (List[str]) -> List[int]
                  result = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
                  # Direct list iteration not supported
                  for i in range(len(values)):
                      value = values[i]
                      result.append(self.idx.get(value, self.some_idx))
                  return result
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, values):
                  # type: (List[List[str]]) -> List[List[int]]
                  result = torch.jit.annotate(List[List[int]], [])
                  # Direct list iteration not supported
                  for i in range(len(values)):
                      result.append(self.lookup_indices_1d(values[i]))
                  return result
  
          v = Vocabulary(list('uabcdefg'))
          v.__copy__()
  
      def test_tuple_to_opt_list(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              # type: (Optional[List[int]]) -> int
              return 1
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def tuple_call():
              return foo((1, 2))
  
      def test_keyword(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def func(x):
              return torch.sum(x, dim=0)
  
          x = torch.rand(10, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          y = func(x)
          y2 = torch.sum(x, dim=0)
          self.assertEqual(y, y2)
  
      def test_constant_pooling_none(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def typed_nones(a=None, b=None, c=None):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[bool], Optional[Tensor]) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[bool], Optional[Tensor]]
              return a, b, c
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(a):
              # type: (bool) -> None
              if a:
                  print(typed_nones())
              else:
                  print(typed_nones())
  
          graph_str = str(test.graph)
          self.assertTrue(graph_str.count("NoneType = prim::Constant") == 1)
  
      def test_constant_pooling_same_identity(self):
          def foo():
              a = torch.tensor([4])
              b = (a,)
              index = len(a) - 1
              c = b[index]
              d = b[index]
              return c, d
  
          foo_script = torch.jit.script(foo)
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', foo_script.graph)
          self.run_pass('constant_pooling', foo_script.graph)
          # even though the c & d escape scope, we are still able
          # pool them into one constant because they are the same object
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::Constant", 1, exactly=True).run(foo_script.graph)
          self.assertEqual(foo(), foo_script())
  
      def test_constant_pooling_introduce_aliasing(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              a = torch.tensor(1)
              b = torch.tensor(1)
              return a, b
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', foo.graph)
          self.run_pass('constant_pooling', foo.graph)
          # dont pool constants bc it would introduce observable alias relationship changing
          a, b = foo()
          self.assertIsNot(a, b)
  
      def test_literal(self):
          def func1(a, b):
              c = a, b
              d, e = c
              return d + e
  
          def func2(a, b):
              c = a, (a, b)
              d, e = c
              f, g = e
              return d + f + g
  
          def func3(a, b):
              # type: (float, float) -> float
              c = 0., (0., 0.)
              x = True
              while x:
                  x = False
                  c = a, (a, b)
              d, e = c
              f, g = e
              return d + f + g
  
          a = torch.rand(1, requires_grad=True)
          b = torch.rand(1, requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(func1, (a, b), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func2, (a, b), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func3, (a.item(), b.item()), optimize=True)
  
      def test_expand(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def func(x, y):
              return x + y
  
          x = torch.rand(2, 3, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.rand(3, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          out = func(x, y)
          self.assertEqual(func(x, y), x + y)
  
          grad = torch.randn(2, 3, dtype=torch.float)
          out.backward(grad)
          self.assertEqual(x.grad, grad)
          self.assertEqual(y.grad, grad.sum(dim=0))
  
      def test_sum(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def func(x):
              return x.sum(dim=[4])
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def func2(x):
              return x.sum(dim=4)
  
          # test that shape analysis is written correctly for sum with IntArrayRef[1] dim argument
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', func.graph)
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', func2.graph)
          g = _propagate_shapes(func.graph, (torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, 1, 4),), False)
          g2 = _propagate_shapes(func2.graph, (torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, 1, 4),), False)
  
      def test_cat(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  return torch.cat((x, x), dim=0)
  
              x = torch.rand(10, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
              self.assertEqual(func(x, profile_and_replay=True), torch.cat((x, x), dim=0))
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def func2(x, y):
                  return torch.cat((x, x), y)
  
              with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                  x = torch.rand([2, 2]).requires_grad_()
                  y = torch.tensor(1)
  
                  output = func2(x, y, profile_and_replay=True)
                  output_ref = torch.cat((x, x), y)
                  self.assertEqual(output, output_ref)
  
                  if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
                      self.assertAutodiffNode(func2.graph_for(x, y), True, ['aten::cat'], [])
  
                      grad = torch.autograd.grad(output.sum(), x)
                      grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(output_ref.sum(), x)
                      self.assertEqual(grad, grad_ref)
  
      def test_cat_lifts(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return torch.cat([x, x], dim=1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo2(x):
              return torch.cat([], dim=1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo3(x):
              return torch.cat([x], dim=1)
  
          for g in [foo.graph, foo2.graph, foo3.graph]:
              FileCheck().check("int =").check("ListConstruct").check("aten::cat").run(str(g))
  
      def test_stack(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x):
                  return torch.stack((x, x), dim=1)
              x = torch.rand(10, 10)
              self.assertEqual(func(x, profile_and_replay=True), torch.stack((x, x), dim=1))
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def func2(x, y):
                  return torch.stack((x, y), dim=0)
  
              with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                  x = torch.randn([2, 2]).requires_grad_()
                  y = torch.randn([2, 2]).requires_grad_()
  
                  output = func2(x, y, profile_and_replay=True)
                  output_ref = torch.stack((x, y), 0)
                  self.assertEqual(output, output_ref)
                  if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
                      self.assertAutodiffNode(func2.graph_for(x, y), True, ['aten::stack'], [])
  
                      grads = torch.autograd.grad(output.sum(), (x, y))
                      grads_ref = torch.autograd.grad(output_ref.sum(), (x, y))
                      self.assertEqual(grads, grads_ref)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY,
                       "Profiling executor will be using different heuristics for constructing differentiable graphs")
      def test_unbind(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, int) -> List[Tensor]
                  return torch.unbind(x, y)
  
              with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                  x = torch.rand([2, 2]).requires_grad_()
                  y = 0
                  outputs = func(x, y, profile_and_replay=True)
                  outputs_ref = torch.unbind(x, dim=y)
                  self.assertEqual(outputs, outputs_ref)
                  self.assertAutodiffNode(func.graph_for(x, y), True, ['aten::unbind'], [])
  
                  grad = torch.autograd.grad(_sum_of_list(outputs), x)
                  grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(_sum_of_list(outputs_ref), x)
                  self.assertEqual(grad, grad_ref)
  
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING,
                       "Profiling executor fails to recognize that tensors in a list require gradients")
      def test_meshgrid(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              @torch.jit.script
              def func(a):
                  # type: (List[Tensor]) -> List[Tensor]
                  return torch.meshgrid(a)
              with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                  a = torch.tensor([1.0, 2, 3]).requires_grad_()
                  b = torch.tensor([1.0, 2, 3, 4]).requires_grad_()
                  inputs = [a, b]
  
                  outputs_ref = torch.meshgrid(inputs)
                  outputs = func(inputs, profile_and_replay=True)
                  self.assertEqual(outputs, outputs_ref)
  
                  if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
                      self.assertAutodiffNode(func.graph_for(inputs), True, ['aten::meshgrid'], [])
  
                      grads = torch.autograd.grad(_sum_of_list(outputs), inputs)
                      grads_ref = torch.autograd.grad(_sum_of_list(outputs_ref), inputs)
                      self.assertEqual(grads, grads_ref)
  
      def test_tensor_len(self):
          def func(x):
              return len(x)
  
          self.checkScript(func, [torch.ones(4, 5, 6)])
  
      def test_func_call(self):
          def add(a, b):
              return a + b
  
          def mul(a, x):
              return a * x
  
          def func(alpha, beta, x, y):
              return add(mul(alpha, x), mul(beta, y))
  
          alpha = torch.rand(1, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          beta = torch.rand(1, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          x = torch.rand(3, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.rand(3, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
  
          # NOTE: cannot optimize yet because broadcasts are not inserted before the fuser runs
          self.checkScript(func, [alpha, beta, x, y], optimize=False)
  
      @unittest.skip("bailouts are being deprecated")
      def test_profiling_graph_executor(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def def_in_one_branch(x, z):
              # type: (Tensor, bool) -> float
              y = x
              if z is False:
                  y = x + 1
  
              return y.sum()
  
          a = torch.rand(2, 3)
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              # check prim::profile are inserted
              profiled_graph_str = str(def_in_one_branch.graph_for(a, True))
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::profile", 4).run(profiled_graph_str)
              # this call is optimized for
              # the given shape of (2, 3)
              def_in_one_branch(a, False)
              # change shape to (3)
              # so we go down a bailout path
              a = torch.ones(3)
              # check prim::BailOuts are inserted
              bailout_graph_str = str(def_in_one_branch.graph_for(a, True))
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::BailOut", 3).run(bailout_graph_str)
              # this triggers all 3 bailouts
              self.assertEqual(def_in_one_branch(a, False), 6.0)
              # this triggers 2 bailouts
              self.assertEqual(def_in_one_branch(a, True), 3.0)
  
      @unittest.skip("bailouts are being deprecated")
      def test_maxpool_guard_elimination(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def my_maxpool(x):
              return F.max_pool1d(x, kernel_size=[1]) + torch.ones([32, 32, 32])
  
          a = torch.rand(32, 32, 32)
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              my_maxpool(a)
              bailout_graph_str = str(my_maxpool.graph_for(a))
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::BailOut", 1).run(bailout_graph_str)
  
      @unittest.skip("bailouts are being deprecated")
      def test_slice_guard_elimination(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def my_slice(x):
              return x[0:16:2] + x[0:16:2]
  
          a = torch.rand(32, 4)
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              my_slice(a)
              bailout_graph_str = str(my_slice.graph_for(a))
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::BailOut", 1).run(bailout_graph_str)
  
      @unittest.skip("bailouts are being deprecated")
      def test_unsqueeze_guard_elimination(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def my_unsqueeze(x):
              return torch.unsqueeze(x, 0) + torch.unsqueeze(x, 0)
  
          a = torch.rand(32, 4)
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              my_unsqueeze(a)
              bailout_graph_str = str(my_unsqueeze.graph_for(a))
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::BailOut", 2).run(bailout_graph_str)
  
      def test_resize_input_ops(self):
          # resize_ and resize_as resize the input tensor. because our shape analysis
          # is flow invariant, we set any Tensor that can alias a resized Tensor
          # to the base Tensor Type, without size information.
  
          # testing that value which is an input of a graph gets handled
          def out_op_graph_input():
              @torch.jit.script
              def test(x, y, z):
                  torch.mul(x, y, out=z)
                  return z
  
              graph = _propagate_shapes(test.graph,
                                        (torch.zeros(2, 1), torch.zeros(1, 2), torch.zeros(1, 1, 1)), False)
              self.assertTrue(next(graph.outputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
          out_op_graph_input()
  
          def test_resize():
              @torch.jit.script
              def test(x):
                  after_resize_alias = torch.zeros([2])
                  for _i in range(5):
                      b = x + 1
                      f = [1]
                      before_resize_alias = b.sub_(1)
                      # for i in range(10):
                      f.append(1)
                      b.resize_(f)
                      after_resize_alias = b.add_(1)
                  return after_resize_alias
  
              self.run_pass('constant_propagation', test.graph)
              g = _propagate_shapes(test.graph, (torch.zeros(1, 1),), False)
              resize_node = g.findNode("aten::resize_")
              # first input and output of b.resize_ is b
              self.assertTrue(next(resize_node.inputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
              self.assertTrue(next(resize_node.outputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
  
              # correctly propagates to b alias set
              before_resize = g.findNode("aten::sub_")
              self.assertTrue(next(before_resize.outputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
  
              after_resize = g.findNode("aten::add_")
              self.assertTrue(next(after_resize.outputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
  
          test_resize()
  
          def test_resize_as():
              @torch.jit.script
              def test(x):
                  b = torch.zeros([2, 2])
                  b.resize_as_(x)
                  return b
  
              g = test.graph
              self.run_pass('constant_propagation', g)
              g = _propagate_shapes(test.graph, (torch.zeros(1, 1),), False)
  
              # x doesn't alias a resized op so it shouldn't be set to base Tensor type
              self.assertTrue(next(g.inputs()).type() != TensorType.get())
              # return is resized
              self.assertTrue(next(g.outputs()).type() == TensorType.get())
  
          test_resize_as()
  
      def test_uninitialized(self):
          graph_str = """graph():
            %1 : int = prim::Uninitialized()
            %2 : int = prim::Constant[value=1]()
            %3 : int = aten::add(%1, %2)
            return (%3)
          """
          g = parse_ir(graph_str)
          m = self.createFunctionFromGraph(g)
          self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "isInt"):
              m()
  
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.SIMPLE, "Simple Executor doesn't use requires_grad information")
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING, "Peeling is now disabled")
      def test_requires_grad_loop(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(x, y, z):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor, int) -> Tensor
              for _ in range(z):
                  x = y
              return x
  
          # x requires grad, y does not
          # testing that requires grad analysis correctly exits, with its input
          # to the loop (x) requiring grad and its output to the loop not requiring grad
          # and the output of the node conservatively setting grad to true
  
          inps = (torch.tensor(1.0, requires_grad=True), torch.tensor(1), 10)
          test(*inps, profile_and_replay=True)
  
          graph = test.graph_for(*inps)
          loop = graph.findNode("prim::Loop")
          loop_body = next(loop.blocks())
          loop_inputs = list(loop_body.inputs())
          loop_outputs = list(loop_body.outputs())
  
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING:
              # TODO: simplify this test as it's very sensitive
              # the optimized graph will have 3 loops
              # the original loop is peeled
              # peeled loop also gets unrolled
              index_of_x_in_peeled_unrolled_loop = -2
              self.assertTrue(loop_inputs[index_of_x_in_peeled_unrolled_loop].requires_grad())
              bailouts_in_outer_block = graph.findAllNodes("prim::BailOut", False)
              last_bailout_index_on_loops_output = -1
              self.assertFalse(bailouts_in_outer_block[last_bailout_index_on_loops_output].output().requires_grad())
          else:
              self.assertTrue(loop_inputs[1].requires_grad())
              self.assertTrue(loop.output().requires_grad())
              self.assertFalse(loop_outputs[1].requires_grad())
  
      def test_view_shape_prop(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
          def test_view_shape_prop(a):
              return a.view(size=[-1])
          ''')
          inputs = [torch.zeros(10, 10)]
          outputs = torch.zeros(100)
  
          real_outs = cu.test_view_shape_prop(*inputs)
          self.assertEqual(real_outs, outputs)
  
      def test_view_listconstruct_shape_prop(self):
          def fn(x):
              B = x.size(0)
              C = x.size(1)
              T = x.size(2)
              return x.view(T, B, C)
  
          x = torch.randn(3, 1, 5, requires_grad=True)
          fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
          graph = _propagate_shapes(fn.graph, (x,), False)
          self.assertTrue(next(graph.outputs()).type().scalarType() == 'Double')
  
      def test_shape_prop_promotion(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y):
              return x + y
  
          x, y = torch.rand(3, 4, dtype=torch.float), torch.rand(3, 4, dtype=torch.double)
          graph = _propagate_shapes(fn.graph, (x, y), False)
          FileCheck().check('Double(*, *, device=cpu) = aten::add').run(graph)
  
      def test_shape_prop_promote_scalar_arg(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return math.pi + x
  
          x = torch.zeros(3, 4, dtype=torch.long)
          graph = _propagate_shapes(fn.graph, (x,), False)
          default = torch.get_default_dtype()
          if(default == torch.float):
              FileCheck().check('Float(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = aten::add').run(graph)
          else:
              FileCheck().check('Double(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = aten::add').run(graph)
  
      def test_integral_shape_inference(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
          def test_integral_shape_inference(a):
              return a * a
          ''')
          inputs = [torch.ones(10, 10, dtype=torch.long)]
          outputs = torch.ones(10, 10)
  
          # TODO(#38095): Replace assertEqualIgnoreType. See issue #38095
          self.assertEqualIgnoreType(cu.test_integral_shape_inference(*inputs), outputs)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(RUN_CUDA, 'This tests the CPU fuser')
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: fuser support for Sandcastle")
      @enable_cpu_fuser
      def test_batchnorm_fuser_cpu(self):
          code = '''
              graph(%3 : Tensor,
                    %7 : Tensor,
                    %12 : Float(*, *),
                    %13 : Tensor,
                    %25 : Tensor):
                  %23 : int = prim::Constant[value=1]()
                  %22 : float = prim::Constant[value=1e-05]()
                  %26 : Tensor = aten::sqrt(%25)
                  %24 : Tensor = aten::add(%26, %22, %23)
                  %20 : Tensor = aten::reciprocal(%24)
                  %norm_invstd : Tensor = aten::mul(%20, %23)
                  %15 : Tensor = aten::sub(%12, %13, %23)
                  %11 : Tensor = aten::mul(%15, %norm_invstd)
                  %8 : Tensor = aten::mul(%11, %7)
                  %5 : Tensor = aten::add(%8, %3, %23)
                  %1 : Float(*, *) = aten::relu(%5)
                  return (%1)
          '''
  
          graph = parse_ir(code)
          inputs = 5 * [torch.rand(26, 2048, dtype=torch.float)]
          code = torch._C._jit_fuser_get_fused_kernel_code(graph, inputs)
          FileCheck().check('sqrtf').run(code)
  
      @slowTest
      @unittest.skipIf(RUN_CUDA, 'This tests the CPU fuser')
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: fuser support for Sandcastle")
      @enable_cpu_fuser
      def test_fuser_double_float_codegen(self):
          fns = ['log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2', 'lgamma', 'exp', 'expm1', 'erf',
                 'erfc', 'cos', 'acos', 'cosh', 'sin', 'asin', 'sinh', 'tan',
                 'atan', 'tanh', 'sqrt', 'ceil', 'floor', 'round', 'trunc',
                 'frac']
  
          def lookup_c_equivalent_fn(aten_fn):
              if aten_fn == 'min':
                  return 'fmin'
              elif aten_fn == 'max':
                  return 'fmax'
              else:
                  return aten_fn
  
          def test_dispatch(op, expects, dtype, binary=False):
              if dtype == torch.double:
                  dtype_str = 'Double'
              elif dtype == torch.float:
                  dtype_str = 'Float'
              else:
                  raise RuntimeError('Unknown dtype')
  
              if binary:
                  code = '''
                      graph(%3 : Tensor, %4 : Tensor):
                          %2 : {dtype}(*, *) = aten::{op}(%3, %4)
                          %1 : {dtype}(*, *) = aten::relu(%2)
                          return (%1)
                  '''.format(op=op, dtype=dtype_str)
              else:
                  code = '''
                      graph(%3 : Tensor):
                          %2 : {dtype}(*, *) = aten::{op}(%3)
                          %1 : {dtype}(*, *) = aten::relu(%2)
                          return (%1)
                  '''.format(op=op, dtype=dtype_str)
  
              graph = parse_ir(code)
              inputs = (2 if binary else 1) * [torch.rand(26, 2048, dtype=dtype)]
              code = torch._C._jit_fuser_get_fused_kernel_code(graph, inputs)
              FileCheck().check(expects).run(code)
  
          for fn in fns:
              test_dispatch(fn, lookup_c_equivalent_fn(fn) + '(', torch.double)
              test_dispatch(fn, lookup_c_equivalent_fn(fn) + 'f(', torch.float)
  
          binary_fns = ['min', 'max', 'pow']
          for fn in binary_fns:
              test_dispatch(fn, lookup_c_equivalent_fn(fn) + '(', torch.double, binary=True)
              test_dispatch(fn, lookup_c_equivalent_fn(fn) + 'f(', torch.float, binary=True)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(RUN_CUDA, 'This tests the CPU fuser')
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: fuser support for Sandcastle")
      @enable_cpu_fuser
      def test_fuser_double_literal_precision(self):
          code = '''
          graph(%2 : Float(*, *)):
              %4 : int = prim::Constant[value=1]()
              %3 : float = prim::Constant[value=1.282549830161864]()
              %5 : Float(*, *) = aten::add(%2, %3, %4)
              %1 : Float(*, *) = aten::relu(%5)
              return (%1)
          '''
  
          graph = parse_ir(code)
          code = torch._C._jit_fuser_get_fused_kernel_code(graph, [torch.rand(3, 4)])
          FileCheck().check('1.282549830161864').run(code)
  
      def test_fuser_multiple_blocks(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
          def test_fuser_multiple_blocks(this, that, theother, meme):
              i = 0
              while i < 20:
                  this = torch.cat([this, meme], dim=0)
                  that = torch.cat([that, meme], dim=0)
                  theother = torch.cat([theother, meme], dim=0)
                  i = i + 1
              return this, that, theother
          ''')
  
          inputs = [torch.ones(0, 10, 10)] * 3
          inputs += [torch.ones(1, 10, 10)]
          outputs = [torch.ones(20, 10, 10)] * 3
  
          self.assertEqual(cu.test_fuser_multiple_blocks(*inputs), outputs)
  
      def test_dropout_script(self):
  
          eg = torch.zeros(1, 2, 3, requires_grad=True)
  
          @_trace(eg)
          def foo(x):
              x = torch.neg(x)
              return F.dropout(x)
  
          class MyDrop(nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return foo(x)
  
          f = io.BytesIO()
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
              torch.onnx.export(MyDrop(), (eg,), f, verbose=False)
  
      @unittest.skip("RuntimeError: VariableType::ID() not implemented")
      def test_cast(self):
          script = '''
          def to_int(x):
              return int(x)
          '''
          x = Variable(torch.FloatTensor([1.1, 2.3]), requires_grad=True)
          out = Variable(torch.IntTensor([1, 2]), requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(script, [x], optimize=True, outputs=[out], func='to_int')
  
      def test_str_cast(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def to_str(x):
              # type: (int) -> str
              return str((x, x))
  
          self.assertEqual("(1, 1)", to_str(1))
  
      def test_int_cast(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def to_int(x):
              # type: (str) -> int
              return int(x)
  
          self.assertEqual(5, to_int('5'))
          self.assertEqual(-5, to_int('-5'))
          self.assertEqual(2147483647, to_int('2147483647'))
          self.assertEqual(-2147483648, to_int('-2147483648'))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "invalid literal for int()"):
              to_int('0x20')
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "invalid literal for int()"):
              to_int('0b0001')
  
      def test_python_frontend(self):
          def fn(x, y, z):
              q = None
              q = x + y - z.sigmoid()
              print(q)
              w = -z
              if not x and not y and z:
                  m = x if not z else y
              while x < y > z:
                  q = x
              assert 1 == 1, "hello"
              return x
  
          ast = torch.jit.frontend.get_jit_def(fn, fn.__name__)
          self.assertExpected(str(ast))
  
      def test_python_frontend_source_range(self):
          def fn():
              raise Exception("hello")
          ast = torch.jit.frontend.get_jit_def(fn, fn.__name__)
          FileCheck().check("SourceRange at:") \
                     .check("def fn():") \
                     .check("~~~~~~~~~") \
                     .check('raise Exception("hello")') \
                     .check('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <--- HERE') \
                     .run(str(ast.range()))
  
      def test_python_frontend_py3(self):
          def fn():
              raise Exception("hello")
          ast = torch.jit.frontend.get_jit_def(fn, fn.__name__)
          self.assertExpected(str(ast))
  
      def _make_scalar_vars(self, arr, dtype):
          return [torch.tensor(val, dtype=dtype) for val in arr]
  
  
      def test_string_print(self):
          def func(a):
              print(a, "a" 'b' '''c''' """d""", 2, 1.5)
              return a
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, capture_output=True)
  
      def test_while(self):
          def func(a, b, max):
              while bool(a < max):
                  a = a + 1
                  b = b + 1
              c = a + b
              return c
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1, 1, 10], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_fibb(self):
          def func(lim):
              first = 1
              second = 1
              i = 1
              somenum = 5
              dontmutateme = 3
              third = 0
              while bool(i < lim):
                  third = first + second
                  first = second
                  second = third
                  j = 0
                  while j < 10:
                      somenum = somenum * 2
                      j = j + 1
                  i = i + j
                  i = i + dontmutateme
  
              st = second + third
              fs = first + second
              return third, st, fs
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([10], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_fibb_totally_better(self):
          def fib(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              prev = 1
              v = 1
              for i in range(0, x):
                  save = v
                  v = v + prev
                  prev = save
              return v
  
          self.checkScript(fib, (10,))
  
      def test_if(self):
          def func(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              d = 3
              if bool(a > 10):
                  a = 3 + d
              else:
                  b = 3 + d
                  d = 4
              c = a + b
              return c
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1, -1], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_if_for_in_range(self):
          def func(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              d = 3
              for _ in range(20):
                  if bool(a > 10):
                      a = 3 + d
                  else:
                      b = 3 + d
                      d = 4
                  c = a + b
              return d
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1, -1], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_if_noelse(self):
          def func(a, b):
              if bool(a > 10):
                  a = 3 + b
              c = a + b
              return c
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([-1, 1], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_if_is_none_dispatch(self):
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_lhs_none_rhs_none():
              # LHS, RHS both alwaysNone, dispatch always_none_branch
              # only emit one prim::Constant
              if None is None:
                  return 1
              elif None is not None:
                  return 2
              else:
                  return 3
  
          self.assertTrue(str(test_lhs_none_rhs_none.graph).count(': int = prim::Constant') == 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_lhs_opt_rhs_none(lhs=None):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor]) -> int
              # LHS maybeNone: emit normal if stmt that contains 3 constants
              if lhs is not None:
                  return 2
              elif lhs is None:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 3
  
          self.assertTrue(str(test_lhs_opt_rhs_none.graph).count(': int = prim::Constant') == 3)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_lhs_none_rhs_opt(rhs=None):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor]) -> int
              # RHS maybeNone, emit normal if stmt that contains 3 constants
              if None is rhs:
                  return 1
              elif None is not rhs:
                  return 2
              else:
                  return 3
  
          self.assertTrue(str(test_lhs_opt_rhs_none.graph).count(': int = prim::Constant') == 3)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_lhs_never_rhs_none(lhs):
              # LHS neverNone, RHS alwaysNone dispatch never_none_branch
              # only emit one prim::Constant
              if lhs is None:
                  return 1
              elif lhs is not None:
                  return 2
              else:
                  return 3
  
          self.assertTrue(str(test_lhs_never_rhs_none.graph).count(': int = prim::Constant') == 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_lhs_none_rhs_never(rhs):
              # LHS alwaysNone, RHS neverNone dispatch never_none_branch
              # only emit one prim::Constant
              if None is rhs:
                  return 1
              elif None is not rhs:
                  return 2
              else:
                  return 3
  
          self.assertTrue(str(test_lhs_none_rhs_never.graph).count(': int = prim::Constant') == 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_bool_arith_and(lhs):
              if lhs is None and lhs is not None:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 2
          self.assertEqual(test_bool_arith_and(torch.zeros(3)), 2)
          self.assertTrue(str(test_bool_arith_and.graph).count('if') == 0)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_bool_arith_or(lhs):
              if lhs is None or lhs is not None:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 2
          self.assertEqual(test_bool_arith_or(torch.zeros(3)), 1)
          self.assertTrue(str(test_bool_arith_or.graph).count('if') == 0)
  
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_bool_arith_not(lhs):
              if not (lhs is None):
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 2
          self.assertEqual(test_bool_arith_not(torch.zeros(3)), 1)
          self.assertTrue(str(test_bool_arith_not.graph).count('if') == 0)
  
  
      def test_conditional_casting(self):
          def test_bool_cast_tensor(x):
              if x:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 0
  
          for make_one_dim in [True, False]:
              for inp_val in [0.1, 0.0, -0.0, -0.1, -1, 0, 1]:
                  inp_val = [inp_val] if make_one_dim else inp_val
                  self.checkScript(test_bool_cast_tensor, (torch.tensor(inp_val),))
  
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(test_bool_cast_tensor, (torch.tensor([1, 1]),), Exception,
                                      "Boolean value of Tensor with more than one value")
  
          def test_not_cast(x):
              if not x:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 0
  
          self.checkScript(test_not_cast, (torch.tensor(1),))
          self.checkScript(test_not_cast, (torch.tensor(0),))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Could not cast value of type Tuple\[Tensor, Tensor\]"):  # noqa: W605
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_mult(x, y):
                  return not(x, y)
  
          def test_cast_int(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if x:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 0
          self.checkScript(test_cast_int, (1,))
          self.checkScript(test_cast_int, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_cast_int, (-1,))
  
          def test_cast_float(x):
              # type: (float) -> int
              if x:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return 0
          self.checkScript(test_cast_float, (1.,))
          self.checkScript(test_cast_float, (0.,))
          self.checkScript(test_cast_float, (-1.,))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Could not cast value of type Tuple\[int, int\] to bool"):  # noqa: W605
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_bad_conditional(x):
                  if (1, 2):  # noqa: F634
                      return
                  else:
                      return 0
  
      def test_while_nonexistent_value(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "undefined value x"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def test_while(a, b):
                  while bool(a < 10):
                      a = a + x
                      b = b + 1
                  return a + b
              ''')
  
      def test_while_nonexistent_cond_value(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "undefined value x"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def test_while(a, b):
                  while a < x:
                      a = a + 1
                      b = b + 1
                  return a + b
              ''')
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_ternary(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> int
              x = x if x is not None else 2
              return x
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_not_none(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> None
              if x is not None:
                  print(x + 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_and(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
              if x is not None and y is not None:
                  print(x + y)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_not(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
              if not (x is not None and y is not None):
                  pass
              else:
                  print(x + y)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_bool_expression(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> None
              if x is not None and x < 2:
                  print(x + 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_nested_bool_expression(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> int
              if x is not None and x < 2 and y is not None:
                  x = x + y
              else:
                  x = 5
              return x + 2
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_or(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
              if y is None or x is None:
                  pass
              else:
                  print(x + y)
  
          # backwards compatibility
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_manual_unwrap_opt(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> int
              if x is None:
                  x = 1
              else:
                  x = torch.jit._unwrap_optional(x)
              return x  # noqa: T484
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def or_error(x, y):
                  # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
                  if x is None or y is None:
                      print(x + y)  # noqa: T484
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def and_error(x, y):
                  # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
                  if x is None and y is None:
                      pass
                  else:
                      print(x + y)  # noqa: T484
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def named_var(x):
                  # type: (Optional[int]) -> None
                  x_none = x is not None
                  if x_none:
                      print(x + 1)  # noqa: T484
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def named_var_and(x, y):
                  # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> None
                  x_none = x is not None
                  if y is not None and x_none:
                      print(x + y)  # noqa: T484
  
      def test_assertion_optional_refinement(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> int
              assert x is not None and y is not None
              return x + y
  
          self.assertEqual(test(2, 2), 4)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, ""):
              test(1, None)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "the current version of Profiler doesn't profile/specialize Optionals")
      def test_optional_tensor(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor], int) -> int
              if x is None:
                  return y
              else:
                  return 0
  
          res = fn(None, 1)
          self.assertEqual(res, 1)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          first_input = next(g.inputs())
          # check if input is disconnected
          self.assertEqual(first_input.type().kind(), 'OptionalType')
          self.assertEqual(first_input.uses(), [])
          t = torch.ones(1)
          res = fn(t, 1)
          self.assertEqual(res, 0)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          self.assertEqual(next(g.inputs()).type().kind(), 'TensorType')
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y, b):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor], Tensor, bool) -> Tensor
              if b:
                  res = y
              else:
                  res = torch.jit._unwrap_optional(x)
              return res
  
          t2 = torch.zeros(1)
          res = fn(t, t2, True)
          self.assertEqual(res, t2)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Unwrapping null optional"):
              res = fn(None, t2, False)
          res = fn(None, t2, True)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          self.assertIn(next(g.outputs()).type().str(), ("Tensor", "Tensor(requires_grad=1)"))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "the current version of Profiler doesn't profile/specialize Optionals")
      def test_optional_list(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (Optional[List[int]], int) -> int
              if x is None:
                  return y
              else:
                  res = 0
                  for d in x:
                      res += d
                  return res
  
          res = fn(None, 1)
          self.assertEqual(res, 1)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          first_input = next(g.inputs())
          # check if input is disconnected
          self.assertEqual(first_input.type().kind(), 'OptionalType')
          self.assertEqual(first_input.uses(), [])
          l = [2, 3]
          res = fn(l, 1)
          self.assertEqual(res, 5)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          self.assertEqual(next(g.inputs()).type().kind(), 'ListType')
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y, b):
              # type: (Optional[List[int]], List[int], bool) -> List[int]
              if b:
                  l = torch.jit._unwrap_optional(x)
              else:
                  l = y
              return l
  
          l2 = [0, 1]
          res = fn(l, l2, True)
          self.assertEqual(res, l)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Unwrapping null optional"):
              res = fn(None, l2, True)
          res = fn(None, l2, False)
          g = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
          self.assertEqual(next(g.outputs()).type().str(), "int[]")
  
      def test_alias_covariant_type_containers(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              # type: (bool)
              if x:
                  a = (None,)
              else:
                  a = ([],)
              return a
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo2(x, li):
              # type: (bool, Tuple[Optional[List[Tensor]]])
              if x:
                  li = (None,)
              return li
  
      def test_while_write_outer_then_read(self):
          def func(a, b):
              while bool(a < 10):
                  a = a + 1
                  b = a + 1
              return a + b
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([42, 1337], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_while_nest_if(self):
          def func(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              c = 0
              while a < 10:
                  a = a + 1
                  b = b + 1
                  if a > b:
                      c = -a
                  else:
                      c = -b
              return c + 1
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([-1234, 4321], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs, optimize=True)
  
      def test_divmod(self):
          def func_int(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> Tuple[int, int]
              return divmod(a, b)
  
          def func_float(a, b):
              # type: (float, float) -> Tuple[float, float]
              return divmod(a, b)
  
          def func_int_float(a, b):
              # type: (int, float) -> Tuple[float, float]
              return divmod(a, b)
  
          def func_float_int(a, b):
              # type: (float, int) -> Tuple[float, float]
              return divmod(a, b)
  
          def divmod_test_iterator(func, num, den):
              for i in num:
                  for j in den:
                      self.checkScript(func, (i, j), frames_up=2)
  
          num_int = [1024, -1024]
          den_int = [10, -10]
          num_float = [5.3, -5.3]
          den_float = [2.0, -2.0]
          divmod_test_iterator(func_int, num_int, den_int)
          divmod_test_iterator(func_float, num_float, den_float)
          divmod_test_iterator(func_int_float, num_int, den_float)
          divmod_test_iterator(func_float_int, num_float, den_int)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(dedent(inspect.getsource(func_int)))
              cu.func_int(1024, 0)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "ZeroDivisionError: float divmod()"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(dedent(inspect.getsource(func_float)))
              cu.func_float(5.3, 0.0)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "ZeroDivisionError: float divmod()"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(dedent(inspect.getsource(func_int_float)))
              cu.func_int_float(1024, 0.0)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "ZeroDivisionError: float divmod()"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(dedent(inspect.getsource(func_float_int)))
              cu.func_float_int(5.3, 0)
  
      def test_math_ops(self):
          def checkMathWrap(func_name, num_args=1, is_float=True, **args):
              if is_float:
                  checkMath(func_name, num_args, True, **args)
                  checkMath(func_name, num_args, False, **args)
              else:
                  checkMath(func_name, num_args, is_float, **args)
  
          inf = float("inf")
          NaN = float("nan")
          mx_int = 2**31 - 1
          mn_int = -2**31
          float_vals = ([inf, NaN, 0.0, 1.0, 2.2, -1.0, -0.0, -2.2, -inf, 1, 0, 2] +
                        [10.0 ** i for i in range(5)] + [-(10.0 ** i) for i in range(5)])
          int_vals = list(range(-5, 5, 1)) + [mx_int + 5, mx_int * 2, mn_int - 5, mn_int * 2]
  
          def checkMath(func_name, num_args, is_float=True, ret_type="float", debug=False, vals=None, args_type=None):
              funcs_template = dedent('''
              def func(a, b):
                  # type: {args_type} -> {ret_type}
                  return math.{func}({args})
              ''')
              if num_args == 1:
                  args = "a"
              elif num_args == 2:
                  args = "a, b"
              else:
                  raise RuntimeError("Test doesn't support more than 2 arguments")
              if args_type is None:
                  args_type = "(float, float)" if is_float else "(int, int)"
              funcs_str = funcs_template.format(func=func_name, args=args, args_type=args_type, ret_type=ret_type)
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(funcs_str, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(funcs_str)
              f_script = cu.func
              f = scope['func']
  
              if vals is None:
                  vals = float_vals if is_float else int_vals
                  vals = [(i, j) for i in vals for j in vals]
  
              for a, b in vals:
                  res_python = None
                  res_script = None
                  try:
                      res_python = f(a, b)
                  except Exception as e:
                      res_python = e
                  try:
                      res_script = f_script(a, b)
                  except Exception as e:
                      res_script = e
                  if debug:
                      print("in: ", a, b)
                      print("out: ", res_python, res_script)
                  # We can't use assertEqual because of a couple of differences:
                  # 1. nan == nan should return true
                  # 2. When python functions throw an exception, we usually want to silently ignore them.
                  # (ie: We want to return `nan` for math.sqrt(-5))
                  if res_python != res_script:
                      if isinstance(res_python, Exception):
                          continue
  
                      if type(res_python) == type(res_script):
                          if isinstance(res_python, tuple) and (math.isnan(res_python[0]) == math.isnan(res_script[0])):
                              continue
                          if isinstance(res_python, float) and math.isnan(res_python) and math.isnan(res_script):
                              continue
                      msg = ("Failed on {func_name} with inputs {a} {b}. Python: {res_python}, Script: {res_script}"
                             .format(func_name=func_name, a=a, b=b, res_python=res_python, res_script=res_script))
                      self.assertEqual(res_python, res_script, msg=msg, atol=(1e-4) * max(abs(res_python), res_script), rtol=0)
  
          unary_float_ops = ["log", "log1p", "log10", "exp", "sqrt", "gamma", "lgamma", "erf",
                             "erfc", "expm1", "fabs", "acos", "asin", "atan", "cos", "sin", "tan",
                             "asinh", "atanh", "acosh", "sinh", "cosh", "tanh", "degrees", "radians"]
          binary_float_ops = ["atan2", "fmod", "copysign"]
          for op in unary_float_ops:
              checkMathWrap(op, 1)
          for op in binary_float_ops:
              checkMathWrap(op, 2)
  
          checkMath("modf", 1, ret_type="Tuple[float, float]")
          checkMath("frexp", 1, ret_type="Tuple[float, int]")
          checkMath("isnan", 1, ret_type="bool")
          checkMath("isinf", 1, ret_type="bool")
          checkMath("ldexp", 2, is_float=False, ret_type="float", args_type="(float, int)",
                    vals=[(i, j) for i in float_vals for j in range(-10, 10)])
          checkMath("pow", 2, is_float=False, ret_type="float")
          checkMath("pow", 2, is_float=True, ret_type="float")
          checkMathWrap("floor", ret_type="int")
          checkMathWrap("ceil", ret_type="int")
          checkMathWrap("gcd", 2, is_float=False, ret_type="int")
          checkMath("isfinite", 1, ret_type="bool")
          if PY37:
              checkMathWrap("remainder", 2)
          checkMathWrap("factorial", 1, is_float=False, ret_type="int", vals=[(i, 0) for i in range(-2, 10)])
  
      def test_if_nest_while(self):
          def func(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              c = 0
              if a > b:
                  while a > b:
                      b = b + 1
                      c = -b
              return c
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([4321, 1234], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs)
  
      def test_script_optional_none(self):
          def none_stmt(x):
              output = None
              output = x
              return output
  
          def none_args(x):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor]) -> Optional[Tensor]
              return None
  
          self.checkScript(none_stmt, [torch.arange(0, 2)], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(none_args, [None], optimize=True)
  
          # test undefined tensor None as default param
          def test_script_optional_tensor_none(x=None):
              # type: (Optional[Tensor]) -> Tensor
              res = torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.int8)
              if x is None:
                  res = res + 1
              else:
                  res = x
              return res
  
          fn = test_script_optional_tensor_none
          scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
          self.assertEqual(fn(), scripted_fn())
          self.assertEqual(fn(torch.zeros(1)), scripted_fn(torch.zeros(1)))
  
          # test typical None as default param
          def test_script_optional_other_none(x=None):
              # type: (Optional[float]) -> float
              res = 2.0
              if x is None:
                  res = res + 1.0
              else:
                  res = x
              return res
  
          fn = test_script_optional_other_none
          scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
          self.assertEqual(fn(), scripted_fn())
          self.assertEqual(fn(1.0), scripted_fn(1.0))
  
      def test_script_clamp_none(self):
          def test_script_clamp_max_none(x):
              return torch.clamp(x, min=2, max=None)
  
          def test_script_clamp_max(x):
              return torch.clamp(x, max=2)
  
          def test_script_clamp_min_none(x):
              return torch.clamp(x, min=None, max=2)
  
          def test_script_clamp_min(x):
              return torch.clamp(x, min=2)
  
          input = [torch.arange(0, 3)]
          self.checkScript(test_script_clamp_max_none, input, optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(test_script_clamp_max, input, optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(test_script_clamp_min_none, input, optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(test_script_clamp_min, input, optimize=True)
  
      def test_script_bool_constant(self):
          def test_script_bool_constant():
              a = True
              return a
          self.checkScript(test_script_bool_constant, [])
  
      def test_ternary(self):
          def func(a, b):
              c = 3
              c = a + b if bool(a > 3) else b
              return c
  
          inputs_true = self._make_scalar_vars([5, 2], torch.int64)
          inputs_false = self._make_scalar_vars([1, 0], torch.int64)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs_true, optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, inputs_false, optimize=True)
  
      def test_ternary_module_type_hint(self):
          class M1(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self) -> Any:
                  return 'out' if self.training else {}
  
          class M2(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self) -> Any:
                  out: Any = 'out' if self.training else {}
                  return out
  
          class M3(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self) -> Optional[int]:
                  return None if self.training else 1
  
          for module in [M1, M2, M3]:
              self.checkModule(module().train(), ())
              self.checkModule(module().eval(), ())
  
      def test_ternary_static_if(self):
          # Test for True branch when condition variable
          # is annotated as Final
          class M1(torch.nn.Module):
              flag: torch.jit.Final[bool]
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.flag = True
  
              def forward(self) -> torch.Tensor:
                  return torch.ones(3) if self.flag else {}
  
          # Test for True branch when condition variable
          # is annotated as Final
          class M2(torch.nn.Module):
              flag: torch.jit.Final[bool]
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.flag = False
  
              def forward(self) -> torch.Tensor:
                  return {} if self.flag else torch.ones(3)
  
          model1 = M1()
          model2 = M2()
          script_model_1 = torch.jit.script(model1)
          script_model_2 = torch.jit.script(model2)
          self.assertEqual(model1.forward(), script_model_1.forward())
          self.assertEqual(model2.forward(), script_model_2.forward())
  
      def test_print(self):
          def func(x, y):
              q = (x + y).sigmoid()
              print(q, 1, 2, [1, 2], [1.0, 2.0])
              w = -q
              return w * w
  
          x = torch.arange(4., requires_grad=True)
          y = torch.arange(0., 8, 2, requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(func, [x, y], optimize=True, capture_output=True)
  
      def test_format(self):
          def func(x):
              print("{}, I'm a {}".format("Hello", "test"))
              print("format blank".format())
              print("stuff before {}".format("hi"))
              print("{} stuff after".format("hi"))
              return x + 1
  
          x = torch.arange(4., requires_grad=True)
          self.checkScript(func, [x], optimize=True, capture_output=True)
  
      def test_logical_short_circuit(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def testNoThrows(t):
              c1 = 1
              if (False and bool(t[1])) or (True or bool(t[1])):
                  c1 = 0
              return c1
  
          FileCheck().check_not("prim::If").run(testNoThrows.graph)
          self.assertEqual(0, testNoThrows(torch.randn(0)))
          self.assertEqual(0, testNoThrows(torch.randn([2, 3])))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def throwsOr(t):
              c0 = False or bool(t[1])
              print(c0)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def throwsAnd(t):
              c0 = True and bool(t[1])
              print(c0)
  
          t = torch.randn(0)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "index 1 out of range for tensor of size"):
              throwsOr(t)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "index 1 out of range for tensor of size"):
              throwsAnd(t)
  
      def test_type_cast(self):
          template = dedent('''
          def func(v):
              # type: ({from_type}) -> {to_type}
              return {to_type}(v)
          ''')
  
          def check_cast(from_type, to_type, value, raises=False):
              code = template.format(from_type=from_type, to_type=to_type)
              self.checkScript(code, (value,))
  
          check_cast('int', 'float', 1)
          check_cast('int', 'bool', 1)
          check_cast('int', 'bool', 0)
  
          check_cast('float', 'int', 1.)
          check_cast('float', 'bool', 1.)
          check_cast('float', 'bool', 0.)
  
          check_cast('bool', 'int', True)
          check_cast('bool', 'float', True)
  
      def test_multiple_assignment(self):
          def outer_func(x):
              return x * 2, x + 2
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def func(x):
              y, z = outer_func(x)
              return y + z
  
          x = torch.arange(4)
          self.assertEqual(func(x), x * 2 + x + 2)
  
      def test_literals(self):
          def func(a):
              return a.view(size=[1, 2, 3])
  
          a = torch.randn(6)
          self.checkScript(func, [a], optimize=True)
  
      def test_return(self):
          def no_return(a):
              a + 1
  
          def void_return(a):
              return
  
          def one_return(a):
              return a + 1.
  
          def multiple_returns(a):
              return a * 1., a * 2., a * 3.
  
          a = torch.randn(1, dtype=torch.float)
          self.checkScript(no_return, [a], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(void_return, [a], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(one_return, [a], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(multiple_returns, [a], optimize=True)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "does not return along all paths"):
              torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def no_return_bad_annotation(a):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  a + 1
              ''')
  
      def test_error(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              return a.t()
          s = Variable(torch.rand(5, 5, 5))
          # XXX: this should stay quiet in stay propagation and only fail in the interpreter
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "failed in the TorchScript interpreter"):
              foo(s)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar(c, b):
              return c + b
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "failed in the TorchScript interpreter"):
              bar(Variable(torch.rand(10), requires_grad=True), Variable(torch.rand(9), requires_grad=True))
  
      def test_error_stacktrace(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def baz(c, b):
              return c + b
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(c, b):
              return baz(c, b)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar(c, b):
              return foo(c, b)
  
          with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
              bar(torch.rand(10), torch.rand(9))
          FileCheck().check("The following operation failed in the TorchScript interpreter") \
                     .check("Traceback") \
                     .check("in foo").check("in baz").run(str(cm.exception))
  
      def test_error_stacktrace_interface(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def baz(c, b):
              return c + b
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(c, b):
              return baz(c, b)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar(c, b):
              return foo(c, b)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class Bar(object):
              def one(self, x, y):
                  return bar(x, y)
  
          @torch.jit.interface
          class IFace(object):
              def one(self, x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tensor
                  pass
  
          make_global(IFace)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def as_interface(x):
              # type: (IFace) -> IFace
              return x
  
          f = as_interface(Bar())
  
          with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
              x = f.one(torch.rand(10), torch.rand(9))
              bar(torch.rand(10), torch.rand(9))
          FileCheck().check("The following operation failed in the TorchScript interpreter") \
                     .check("Traceback") \
                     .check("in foo").check("in baz").run(str(cm.exception))
  
      def test_operator_precedence(self):
          def double(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              return 2 * x
  
          def complicated_arithmetic_operation():
              # TODO we need to test exponent operator '**' and bitwise not
              # operator '~' once they are properly supported.
              list = [0, 1, 2, 3]
              result = list[1:3][0] + double(4) + (-3 + 8) * 6 // 2 % 4 << 2 + 1 >> 1 | 23 & 16 + 3 ^ 4
              return result
  
          self.checkScript(complicated_arithmetic_operation, ())
  
      def test_in_operator_with_two_strings(self):
          def fn() -> bool:
              return "a" in "abcd"
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_bitwise_ops(self):
  
          def int_test():
              return 2 & 3, 2 ^ 3, 2 | 3, 2 << 3, 2 >> 3
  
          self.checkScript(int_test, ())
  
          def bool_test(x, y):
              # type: (bool, bool) -> Tuple[bool, bool, bool]
              return x & y, x ^ y, x | y
  
          self.checkScript(bool_test, (True, False))
          self.checkScript(bool_test, (True, True))
  
          def tensor_test(x, y):
              return x & y, x ^ y, x | y
  
          def tensor_with_int_test(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, int) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
              return x << y, x >> y
  
          x = torch.tensor(2)
          y = torch.tensor(3)
  
          self.checkScript(tensor_test, (x, y))
          self.checkScript(tensor_with_int_test, (x, 2))
  
          def not_test(x):
              return ~x
  
          self.checkScript(not_test, (torch.tensor([2, 4]), ))
  
      def test_all(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_all_tensor(x):
              return all(x)
          self.assertFalse(test_all_tensor(torch.tensor([1, 0, 3], dtype=torch.uint8)))
          self.assertTrue(test_all_tensor(torch.tensor([3.14, 3, 99], dtype=torch.uint8)))
          self.assertTrue(test_all_tensor(torch.tensor([True, True], dtype=torch.uint8)))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_tensor(torch.tensor([True, False], dtype=torch.uint8)))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_all_bool_list(x):
              # type: (List[bool]) -> bool
              return all(x)
          self.assertTrue(test_all_bool_list([True, True]))
          self.assertTrue(test_all_bool_list([True, 1]))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_bool_list([True, False]))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_bool_list([True, 0]))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_bool_list([False, 0]))
          self.assertTrue(test_all_bool_list([]))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_all_int_list(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> bool
              return all(x)
          self.assertTrue(test_all_int_list([3, 6]))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_int_list([2, 0]))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_all_float_list(x):
              # type: (List[float]) -> bool
              return all(x)
          self.assertTrue(test_all_float_list([3.14, 8.1]))
          self.assertFalse(test_all_float_list([3.14, 0, 8.9]))
  
  
      def test_number_math(self):
          ops_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              return {scalar1} {op} {scalar2}
          ''')
          ops = ['+', '-', '*', '%', '<', '<=', '>', '>=', '==', '!=', '//']
          funcs_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              return {func}({scalar1}, {scalar2})
          ''')
          funcs = ['min', 'max']
          scalars = ['7', '2', '3', '-3', '3.14', '0.125', '-0.5', '2.0', '-2.0']
          scalar_pairs = [(scalar1, scalar2) for scalar1 in scalars for scalar2 in scalars]
  
          def run_test(code):
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(code, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
  
              self.assertEqual(cu.func(), scope['func']())
  
          for scalar1, scalar2 in scalar_pairs:
              for op in ops:
                  code = ops_template.format(op=op, scalar1=scalar1, scalar2=scalar2)
                  run_test(code)
              for func in funcs:
                  code = funcs_template.format(func=func, scalar1=scalar1, scalar2=scalar2)
                  run_test(code)
  
          # test Scalar overloads
          for scalar1, scalar2 in scalar_pairs:
              item1 = 'torch.tensor(' + scalar1 + ').item()'
              item2 = 'torch.tensor(' + scalar2 + ').item()'
              for op in ops:
                  code = ops_template.format(op=op, scalar1=item1, scalar2=scalar2)
                  run_test(code)
                  code = ops_template.format(op=op, scalar1=scalar1, scalar2=item2)
                  run_test(code)
                  code = ops_template.format(op=op, scalar1=item1, scalar2=item2)
                  run_test(code)
              for func in funcs:
                  code = funcs_template.format(func=func, scalar1=item1, scalar2=scalar2)
                  run_test(code)
                  code = funcs_template.format(func=func, scalar1=scalar1, scalar2=item2)
                  run_test(code)
                  code = funcs_template.format(func=func, scalar1=item1, scalar2=item2)
                  run_test(code)
  
      def test_number_abs(self):
          def func1(x):
              # type: (float) -> float
              return abs(x)
  
          def func2(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              return abs(x)
  
          def func3(x):
              return abs(x)
  
          self.checkScript(func1, (-3.14,))
          self.checkScript(func1, (3.14,))
          self.checkScript(func2, (-10,))
          self.checkScript(func2, (10,))
          self.checkScript(func3, (torch.tensor([-5, -10, -20]),))
          self.checkScript(func3, (torch.tensor([5, 10, 20]),))
          self.checkScript(func3, (torch.tensor([-5, 10, -20]),))
  
      def test_number_div(self):
          self.assertEqual(div_int_future(), torch.jit.script(div_int_future)())
          self.checkScript(div_float_future, ())
  
          self.checkScript(div_int_nofuture, ())
          self.checkScript(div_float_nofuture, ())
  
      def test_floor_div(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a, b):
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              return a // b
          for i in range(-8, 8):
              for j in range(-8, 8):
                  if j != 0:
                      self.assertEqual(foo(i, j), i // j)
                  else:
                      with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'division by 0'):
                          foo(i, j)
  
      # Testing bitwise shorthand aug assignment
      def test_bool_augassign_bitwise_or(self):
          def func(a: bool, b: bool) -> bool:
              a |= b
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(func, (True, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (True, True), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, True), optimize=True)
  
      def test_bool_augassign_bitwise_and(self):
          def func(a: bool, b: bool) -> bool:
              a &= b
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(func, (True, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (True, True), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, True), optimize=True)
  
      def test_bool_augassign_bitwise_xor(self):
          def func(a: bool, b: bool) -> bool:
              a ^= b
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(func, (True, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (True, True), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, False), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func, (False, True), optimize=True)
  
      def test_number_augassign_bitwise_lshift(self):
          def func() -> int:
              z = 8
              z <<= 2
              return z
  
          self.checkScript(func, (), optimize=True)
  
      def test_number_augassign_bitwise_rshift(self):
          def func() -> int:
              z = 8
              z >>= 2
              return z
  
          self.checkScript(func, (), optimize=True)
  
      def test_number_augassign_bitwise_pow(self):
          def func() -> float:
              z = 8
              z **= 2
              return z
  
          self.checkScript(func, (), optimize=True)
  
      def test_number_augassign(self):
          def func():
              z = 1
              z += 2
              return z
  
          self.checkScript(func, (), optimize=True)
  
      def test_nested_select_assign(self):
          class SubSubModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(SubSubModule, self).__init__()
                  self.abc = 11
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.abc
  
          class SubModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(SubModule, self).__init__()
                  self.a = 11
                  self.nested = SubSubModule()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.a
  
          class TestModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TestModule, self).__init__()
                  self.sub = SubModule()
                  self.hi = 1
  
              def forward(self):
                  self.hi = 5
                  self.sub.a = 1
                  self.sub.nested.abc = 5
                  return self.sub.a * 20 + self.sub.nested.abc * 3 + self.hi
  
          self.checkModule(TestModule(), ())
  
      def test_number_neg(self):
          # int -> int
          def func1():
              return -8
  
          # float -> float
          def func2():
              return -3.14
  
          self.checkScript(func1, (), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func2, (), optimize=True)
  
      def test_compare_two_bool_inputs(self):
          def compare_eq(a: bool, b: bool):
              return a == b
  
          def compare_ne(a: bool, b: bool):
              return a != b
  
          scripted_fn_eq = torch.jit.script(compare_eq)
          scripted_fn_ne = torch.jit.script(compare_ne)
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_eq(True, False), compare_eq(True, False))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_eq(False, True), compare_eq(False, True))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_eq(True, True), compare_eq(True, True))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_eq(False, False), compare_eq(False, False))
  
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_ne(True, False), compare_ne(True, False))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_ne(False, True), compare_ne(False, True))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_ne(True, True), compare_ne(True, True))
          self.assertEqual(scripted_fn_ne(False, False), compare_ne(False, False))
  
  
      def _test_tensor_number_math(self, device='cpu'):
          template = dedent('''
          def func(t):
              return {lhs} {op} {rhs}
          ''')
  
          def test(op, tensor, const, swap_args, template=template):
              args = ('t', const)
              if swap_args:
                  args = (const, 't')
  
              code = template.format(lhs=args[0], rhs=args[1], op=op)
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(code, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
              message = 'with code `{} {} {}` and t={}'.format(args[0], op, args[1], tensor)
              res1 = cu.func(tensor)
              res2 = scope['func'](tensor)
              self.assertEqual(res1, res2, msg=message + "\nres1=" + str(res1) + "\nres2=" + str(res2))
              self.assertEqual(res1.dtype, res2.dtype, msg=message + "\nres1=" + str(res1) + "\nres2=" + str(res2))
  
          var_int = [2, -2]
          var_float = [1.4321, -1.2]
  
          ops = ['+', '-', '*', '%', '<', '<=', '>', '>=', '==', '!=', '/']
  
          float_tensor = torch.randn(5, 5, device=device)
          double_tensor = torch.randn(5, 5, dtype=torch.double, device=device)
          long_tensor = torch.randint(-5, 5, (5, 5), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
          long_tensor[long_tensor == 0] = 2
  
          tensors = [float_tensor, double_tensor, long_tensor]
          consts = var_int + var_float
  
          for op, tensor, const, swap_args in product(ops, tensors, consts, [True, False]):
              # FIXME: things like 2 / long_tensor are not implemented correctly
              # Look in torch/_tensor.py to see how pytorch implements it.
              if op == '/' and tensor.data_ptr() == long_tensor.data_ptr():
                  continue
  
              # % operator does not take: const % tensor
              if op == '%' and swap_args is True:
                  continue
  
              test(op, tensor, const, swap_args)
  
      def test_tensor_number_math(self):
          self._test_tensor_number_math()
  
      def test_torch_tensor_bad_input(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must be of ints, floats, "
                                      "or bools, got None"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test():
                  return torch.tensor([None])
              test()
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Empty lists default to List\[Tensor\]"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def tmp():
                  return torch.tensor([])
              tmp()
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              return torch.tensor([[2, 2], [1]])
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected sequence of length"):
              foo()
  
      @suppress_warnings
      def test_torch_tensor_as_tensor_empty_list(self):
          tensor_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              empty_list = torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])
              ten1 = torch.{tensor_op}({input})
              return ten1
          ''')
          ops = ['tensor', 'as_tensor']
          inputs = ['empty_list', '[empty_list, empty_list]', '[[[empty_list]]]']
  
          for op in ops:
              for inp in inputs:
                  code = tensor_template.format(tensor_op=op, input=inp)
                  scope = {}
                  exec(code, globals(), scope)
                  cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
                  t1 = cu.func()
                  t2 = scope['func']()
                  if inp == 'empty_list':
                      # torchscript returns int tensor, python returns float tensor
                      self.assertNotEqual(t1.dtype, t2.dtype)
  
                  # TODO(#38095): Replace assertEqualIgnoreType. See issue #38095
                  self.assertEqualIgnoreType(t1, t2)
                  self.assertEqual(t1.device, t2.device)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "Simple Executor doesn't have any shapes to propagate")
      def test_tensor_as_tensor_shape_prop(self):
          tensor_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              return torch.{tensor_op}({input})
          ''')
          ops = ['tensor', 'as_tensor']
          inputs = ['[1]', '[False]', '[2.5]', '0.5', '1', 'False', '[[1]]', 'torch.jit.annotate(List[List[int]], [])']
          expected_shape = ["Long(*, device=cpu)", "Bool(*, device=cpu)",
                            "Double(*, device=cpu)", "Double(device=cpu)",
                            "Long(device=cpu)", "Bool(device=cpu)", "Long(*, *, device=cpu)"]
  
          for op in ops:
              for inp, expect in zip(inputs, expected_shape):
                  code = tensor_template.format(tensor_op=op, input=inp)
                  scope = {}
                  exec(code, globals(), scope)
                  cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
                  torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(cu.func.graph, (), False)
                  FileCheck().check(expect).check("aten::{tensor_op}".format(tensor_op=op)).run(cu.func.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_dtype(inp_dtype: torch.dtype):
              a = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float, requires_grad=True)
              return a, torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=inp_dtype)
  
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING:
              g = test_dtype.graph_for(5, profile_and_replay=True)
              # both should have completed shapes
              FileCheck().check("Tensor = aten::tensor").check("Float(device=cpu) = prim::BailOut") \
                         .check("Tensor = aten::tensor").check("Half(device=cpu) = prim::BailOut").run(g)
          else:
              g = test_dtype.graph_for(5)
              # first should have type set second should not
              FileCheck().check("Float(requires_grad=1, device=cpu) = aten::tensor") \
                         .check("Tensor(requires_grad=0) = aten::tensor").run(g)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_as_tensor_tensor_input(input):
              a = torch.as_tensor(input, dtype=input.dtype)
              return a, torch.as_tensor(input, dtype=torch.float)
  
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING:
              g = test_as_tensor_tensor_input.graph_for(torch.ones(3, 4), profile_and_replay=True)
              FileCheck().check("Tensor = aten::as_tensor").check("Float(3, 4) = prim::BailOut") \
                         .check("Tensor = aten::as_tensor").check("Float(3, 4) = prim::BailOut").run(g)
          else:
              g = test_as_tensor_tensor_input.graph_for(torch.ones(3, 4))
              FileCheck().check("Tensor = aten::as_tensor").check("Float(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu) = aten::as_tensor").run(g)
  
  
      def test_tensor_requires_grad(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(b):
              # type: (bool) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]
              a = torch.tensor(1., requires_grad=b)
              b = torch.tensor(1., requires_grad=True)
              c = torch.tensor(1., requires_grad=False)
              return a, b, c
  
          g = test.graph_for(True)
          out = next(g.outputs())
          out_inp = list(out.node().inputs())
  
          self.assertTrue(out_inp[0].requires_grad())
          self.assertTrue(out_inp[1].requires_grad())
          self.assertFalse(out_inp[2].requires_grad())
  
      def test_grad_from_script(self):
          def test():
              a = torch.tensor(2.5, requires_grad=True)
              b = a * 2
              return a, b
  
          a, b = test()
          b.backward()
  
          a_script, b_script = torch.jit.script(test)()
          b_script.backward()
          self.assertEqual(a.grad, a_script.grad)
  
      def test_torch_tensor_as_tensor(self):
          tensor_template = dedent('''
          def func():
              li = {list_create}
              ten1 = torch.{tensor_op}(li {options})
              return ten1
          ''')
  
          lists = ["2.5", "4", "True", "False", "[2]", "[-.5]", "[False, True, False]", "[2, 2]", "(1, 1)",
                   "torch.jit.annotate(List[List[int]], [])",
                   "torch.jit.annotate(List[int], [])", "[2.5, 2.5]", "[[2], [2]]", "[[-.5], [2.2]]", "[[False], [True]]"]
  
          dtypes = ["", ", dtype=torch.float", ", dtype=torch.double", ", dtype=torch.half",
                    ", dtype=torch.uint8", ", dtype=torch.int8", ", dtype=torch.short",
                    ", dtype=torch.int", ", dtype=torch.long", ", dtype=torch.cfloat",
                    ", dtype=torch.cdouble"]
  
          ops = ['tensor', 'as_tensor']
          devices = ['', ", device='cpu'"]
          if RUN_CUDA:
              devices.append(", device='cuda'")
  
          option_pairs = [dtype + device for dtype in dtypes for device in devices]
          for op in ops:
              for li in lists:
                  for option in option_pairs:
                      # tensor from empty list is type float in python and annotated type in torchscript
                      if "annotate" in li and "dtype" not in option:
                          continue
                      code = tensor_template.format(list_create=li, tensor_op=op, options=option)
                      scope = {}
                      exec(code, globals(), scope)
                      cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
                      t1 = cu.func()
                      t2 = scope['func']()
                      if t1.dtype == torch.float16:  # equality NYI for half tensor
                          self.assertTrue(str(t1) == str(t2))
                      else:
                          self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
                      self.assertEqual(t1.dtype, t2.dtype)
                      self.assertEqual(t1.device, t2.device)
  
          def test_as_tensor_tensor_input(input):
              # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]
              return torch.as_tensor(input, dtype=torch.cfloat), torch.as_tensor(input, dtype=torch.float), \
                  torch.as_tensor(input, dtype=torch.int32)
  
          inp = torch.randn(3, 4, dtype=torch.cfloat)
          self.checkScript(test_as_tensor_tensor_input, (inp,))
  
      def test_torch_tensor_dtype(self):
          def foo(s: float):
              return torch.tensor(s), torch.tensor([s, s])
  
          # need to clear function cache so we re run shape analysis
          with set_default_dtype(torch.double):
              self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(foo)(1.), foo(1.), exact_dtype=True)
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY:
                  FileCheck().check("Double").check_same("aten::tensor").run(torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph())
          with set_default_dtype(torch.float):
              del torch.jit._state._jit_caching_layer[foo]
              self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(foo)(1.), foo(1.), exact_dtype=True)
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY:
                  FileCheck().check("Float").check_same("aten::tensor").run(torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph())
          with set_default_dtype(torch.half):
              del torch.jit._state._jit_caching_layer[foo]
              self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(foo)(1.), foo(1.), exact_dtype=True)
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY:
                  FileCheck().check("Half").check_same("aten::tensor").run(torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph())
  
      def test_shape_analysis_grad_property(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              return torch.sub(x, torch.tanh(x))
  
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(foo.graph, (torch.tensor([0.39]),), False)
  
          # requires_grad property shouldn't be accidentally set by shape analysis
          self.assertTrue(foo.graph.findNode("aten::sub").output().requiresGrad() is None)
  
      def test_empty_like_memory_format_bc(self):
          def f(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
              return torch.zeros_like(x, memory_format=None)
  
          scripted_f = torch.jit.script(f)
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(scripted_f(x), f(x))
  
      def test_multiline_string_dedents(self):
          def foo() -> None:
              multiline_string_dedent_1 = """
  This is a string dedent """
              multiline_string_dedent_2 = """ This is a
    string dedent """
              multiline_string_dedent_3 = """
              This is a string
  dedent """
              multiline_string_dedent_4 = """ This is a string dedent """
  
          scripted_foo = torch.jit.script(foo)
          self.assertEqual(scripted_foo(), foo())
  
      def test_class_with_comment_at_lower_indentation(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = torch.neg(x)
          # This comment is at the wrong indent
                  return x
  
          torch.jit.script(Foo())
  
      # adapted from test in test_torch
      def test_tensor_to(self):
          template = dedent('''
          def func(t):
              cuda = "{cuda}"
              device = "{device}"
              non_blocking = {non_blocking}
              return {to_str}
          ''')
  
          def s(t, to_str, non_blocking=None, device=None, cuda=None):
              device = device if device is not None else str(t.device)
              non_blocking = non_blocking if non_blocking is not None else False
              cuda = "cuda" if cuda is None else cuda
              code = template.format(to_str=to_str, device=device, non_blocking=non_blocking, cuda=cuda)
              scope = {}
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
              return cu.func(t, profile_and_replay=True)
  
          def test_copy_behavior(t, non_blocking=False):
              self.assertIs(t, s(t, 't.to(t, non_blocking=non_blocking)', non_blocking))
              self.assertIs(t, s(t, 't.to(t.dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)', non_blocking))
              self.assertIs(t, s(t, 't.to(torch.empty_like(t), non_blocking=non_blocking)', non_blocking))
              self.assertIsNot(t, s(t, 't.to(t, non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=True)', non_blocking))
              self.assertIsNot(t, s(t, 't.to(t.dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=True)', non_blocking))
              self.assertIsNot(t, s(t, 't.to(torch.empty_like(t), non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=True)', non_blocking))
  
              devices = [t.device]
              if t.device.type == 'cuda':
                  if t.device.index == -1:
                      devices.append('cuda:{}'.format(torch.cuda.current_device()))
                  elif t.device.index == torch.cuda.current_device():
                      devices.append('cuda')
              for device in devices:
                  self.assertIs(t, s(t, 't.to(device, non_blocking=non_blocking)', non_blocking, device))
                  self.assertIs(t, s(t, 't.to(device, t.dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking)', non_blocking, device))
                  self.assertIsNot(t, s(t, 't.to(device, non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=True)', non_blocking, device))
                  self.assertIsNot(t, s(t, 't.to(device, t.dtype, non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=True)',
                                        non_blocking, device))
  
          t = torch.tensor(5)
          test_copy_behavior(t)
  
          self.assertEqual(t.device, s(t, "t.to('cpu')").device)
          self.assertEqual(t.device, s(t, "t.to('cpu', dtype=torch.float32)").device)
          self.assertIs(torch.float32, s(t, "t.to('cpu', dtype=torch.float32)").dtype)
          self.assertEqual(t.device, s(t, "t.to(torch.float32)").device)
          self.assertIs(torch.float32, s(t, "t.to(dtype=torch.float32)").dtype)
          self.assertEqual(t.data_ptr(), s(t, "t.to('cpu')").data_ptr())
          self.assertEqual(t.data_ptr(), s(t, "t.to(dtype=t.dtype, device=t.device, copy=False)").data_ptr())
          self.assertEqual(t.data_ptr(), s(t, "t.to('cpu', copy=False)").data_ptr())
          self.assertNotEqual(t.data_ptr(), s(t, "t.to('cpu', copy=True)").data_ptr())
  
          a = torch.tensor(5)
          if torch.cuda.is_available():
              for non_blocking in [True, False]:
                  for cuda in ['cuda', 'cuda:0' if torch.cuda.device_count() == 1 else 'cuda:1']:
                      b = torch.tensor(5., device=cuda)
                      test_copy_behavior(b, non_blocking)
                      self.assertEqual(b.device, s(b, "t.to(cuda, non_blocking=non_blocking).device", cuda=cuda))
                      self.assertEqual(a.device, s(b, "t.to('cpu', non_blocking=non_blocking).device"))
                      self.assertEqual(b.device, s(b, "t.to(cuda, non_blocking=non_blocking).device", cuda=cuda))
                      self.assertIs(torch.int32, s(b, "t.to('cpu', dtype=torch.int32, non_blocking=non_blocking)").dtype)
                      self.assertEqual(a.device, s(b, "t.to('cpu', dtype=torch.int32, non_blocking=non_blocking)").device)
                      self.assertIs(torch.int32, s(b, "t.to(dtype=torch.int32)").dtype)
                      self.assertEqual(b.device, s(b, "t.to(dtype=torch.int32)").device)
  
          # Test AD: aten::to(Tensor self, int dtype, bool non_blocking, bool copy) -> Tensor
          t = torch.tensor(5).float().requires_grad_()
          out_ref = t.to(torch.float32)
          out = s(t, "t.to(torch.float32)")
          self.assertEqual(out_ref, out)
  
          grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(out_ref.sum(), t)
          grad = torch.autograd.grad(out.sum(), t)
          self.assertEqual(grad_ref, grad)
  
          # Test AD: aten::to(Tensor self, Device? device, int? dtype, bool non_blocking, bool copy) -> Tensor
          out_ref = t.to('cpu')
          out = s(t, "t.to('cpu')")
          self.assertEqual(out_ref, out)
  
          grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(out_ref.sum(), t)
          grad = torch.autograd.grad(out.sum(), t)
          self.assertEqual(grad_ref, grad)
  
          # Test AD: aten::to(Tensor self, Tensor other, bool non_blocking, bool copy) -> Tensor
          @torch.jit.script
          def func2(t, t_ref):
              return t.to(t_ref)
  
          with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
              t_ref = torch.tensor(4).double()
              out_ref = t.to(t_ref)
              out = func2(t, t_ref)
              grad_ref = torch.autograd.grad(out_ref.sum(), t)
              grad = torch.autograd.grad(out.sum(), t)
              self.assertEqual(grad_ref, grad)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "No CUDA")
      def test_tensor_number_math_cuda(self):
          self._test_tensor_number_math(device='cuda')
  
      def test_not(self):
          # test not operator in python
          # TODO: add more tests when bool conversions ready
          def test_not_op(a):
              return not bool(a > 1)
  
          self.checkScript(test_not_op, (torch.tensor(2), ), optimize=True)
  
      def test_is_isnot(self):
          # test is and is not operator in python
          template = dedent('''
          def func():
              # type: () -> bool
              return {lhs} {op} {rhs}
          ''')
  
          def test(op, args):
              code = template.format(lhs=args[0], rhs=args[1], op=op)
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(code, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
              self.assertEqual(
                  cu.func(),
                  scope['func'](),
                  msg="Failed with op: {}, lhs: {}, rhs: {}"
                  .format(op, args[0], args[1])
              )
  
          ops = ['is', 'is not']
          type_literals = [True, False, None, [1, 1], 1, 2, .5, 1.5]
  
          # do literals product to try any types combinations
          for op, lhs, rhs in product(ops, type_literals, type_literals):
              test(op, [lhs, rhs])
  
      def test_isinstance_refinement(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> int
              if isinstance(a, int):
                  return a + 3
              else:
                  return 4
          self.assertEqual(foo(4), 7)
          self.assertEqual(foo(None), 4)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo2(a, b):
              # type: (Optional[int], Optional[int]) -> int
              if not isinstance(a, int) or not isinstance(b, int):
                  return 0
              else:
                  return a + b
          self.assertEqual(foo2(3, 4), 7)
          self.assertEqual(foo2(None, 4), 0)
          self.assertEqual(foo2(4, None), 0)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def any_refinement(a, b):
              # type: (Any, Any) -> int
              if isinstance(a, int) and isinstance(b, int):
                  return a + b
              return 0
  
          self.assertEqual(any_refinement(3, 4), 7)
          self.assertEqual(any_refinement(3, "hi"), 0)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def any_refinement2(a):
              # type: (Any) -> Tensor
              if isinstance(a, Tensor):
                  return a
              return torch.tensor(3)
  
          self.assertEqual(any_refinement2(3), torch.tensor(3))
          self.assertEqual(any_refinement2(torch.tensor(5)), torch.tensor(5))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "bug persists in deprecated executor")
      def test_unspecialized_any_binding(self):
          # any binding will infer the type, if it infers
          # a specialized tensor type `x` Dict type will fail isinstance check
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x: Any):
              assert isinstance(x, Dict[str, torch.Tensor])
  
          foo({"1": torch.tensor(3)})
          with self.assertRaises(Exception):
              foo(2)
  
      def test_isinstance(self):
          # test isinstance operator for static type checking
          template = dedent('''
          def func(x):
              # type: ({type_hint}) -> bool
              return isinstance(x, {typ})
          ''')
  
          def test(inp, typ, type_hint):
              code = template.format(typ=typ, type_hint=type_hint)
              scope = {}
              execWrapper(code, globals(), scope)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
              self.assertEqual(
                  cu.func(inp),
                  scope['func'](inp),
                  msg="Failed with typ: {}"
                  .format(typ)
              )
  
          inputs = [True, 1, 1.0, torch.tensor(1), [1, 2], (1.0,), [1, 2], 1]
          type_literals = ['bool', 'int', 'float', 'torch.Tensor', 'list', 'tuple',
                           '(list, tuple)', '(int, float, bool)']
          type_annotations = ['bool', 'int', 'float', 'Tensor', 'List[int]', 'Tuple[float]',
                              'List[int]', 'int']
  
          # do zipping to try different types
          for inp, typ, type_hint in zip(inputs, type_literals, type_annotations):
              test(inp, typ, type_hint)
  
          # test optional isinstance check
          @torch.jit.script
          def opt_func(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> bool
              return isinstance(x, int)
          self.assertTrue(opt_func(3))
          self.assertFalse(opt_func(None))
  
      def test_dropout_eval(self):
          class ScriptedConv2d(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, **kwargs):
                  super(ScriptedConv2d, self).__init__()
                  self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, bias=False, **kwargs)
                  self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels, eps=0.001)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.conv(x)
                  x = self.bn(x)
                  return F.relu(x, inplace=True)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  self.Conv2d_1a_3x3 = ScriptedConv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.Conv2d_1a_3x3(x)
                  return F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
  
          class EagerConv2d(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, **kwargs):
                  super(EagerConv2d, self).__init__()
                  self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, bias=False, **kwargs)
                  self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels, eps=0.001)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.conv(x)
                  x = self.bn(x)
                  return F.relu(x, inplace=True)
  
          class EagerMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(EagerMod, self).__init__()
                  self.Conv2d_1a_3x3 = EagerConv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  x = self.Conv2d_1a_3x3(x)
                  return F.dropout(x, training=self.training)
  
          script_input = torch.rand(4, 3, 299, 299)
          eager_input = script_input.clone()
  
          with freeze_rng_state():
              script_mod = ScriptMod()
              script_mod.eval()
              script_output = script_mod(script_input)
  
          with freeze_rng_state():
              eager_mod = EagerMod()
              eager_mod.eval()
              eager_output = eager_mod(eager_input)
  
          self.assertEqual(script_output, eager_output)
  
          with freeze_rng_state():
              script_mod = ScriptMod()
              script_mod.train()
              script_output = script_mod(script_input)
  
          with freeze_rng_state():
              eager_mod = EagerMod()
              eager_mod.train()
              eager_output = eager_mod(eager_input)
  
          self.assertEqual(script_output, eager_output)
  
      def test_nested_breaks(self):
          def no_bool_loop_outputs(g):
              # testing that the "did exit" transform values are not loop block
              # outputs (and thus not affecting one loop from another)
              loops = g.findAllNodes("prim::Loop")
              for loop in loops:
                  for out in loop.outputs():
                      self.assertTrue(out.type() != BoolType.get())
  
          def test(y):
              # type: (int)
              ret = 0
              tensor = torch.tensor(0)
              while int(tensor.add_(1)) < 4:
                  if y == 1:
                      continue
                  for i in range(y):
                      continue
                      ret += 1
                  ret += 1
              return ret, int(tensor)
  
          self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(test)(1), test(1))
          self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(test)(2), test(2))
          no_bool_loop_outputs(torch.jit.script(test).graph)
  
          def foo():
              y = torch.tensor(0)
              z = 0
              while int(y.add_(1)) < 20:
                  if int(y) < 10:
                      for i in range(6):
                          if i == 3:
                              continue
                          else:
                              if i > 3:
                                  break
                          z += 2
                  if int(y) == 18:
                      break
                  if int(y) == 15:
                      continue
                  z += 1
              return int(y), z
  
          no_bool_loop_outputs(torch.jit.script(foo).graph)
          self.checkScript(foo, ())
  
          def test_nested_two():
              i = 0
              k = 0
              while i < 5:
                  for j in range(5):
                      k += 1
                      if j == 3:
                          continue
                  i += 1
                  k += 1
                  if i == 4:
                      break
              return i, k
  
          self.checkScript(test_nested_two, ())
          no_bool_loop_outputs(torch.jit.script(test_nested_two).graph)
  
      def test_breaks_continues(self):
          def foo_continue(cond):
              # type: (int)
              j = 1
              for i in range(5):
                  if i == cond:
                      continue
                  j += 1
              return j
  
          def foo_break(cond):
              # type: (int)
              j = 1
              for i in range(5):
                  if i == cond:
                      break
                  j += 1
              return j
  
          for i in range(1, 4):
              self.checkScript(foo_continue, (i,))
              self.checkScript(foo_break, (i,))
  
          def test_refine_outside_loop():
              if 1 == 1:
                  x = None
              else:
                  x = 1
              i = 0
              j = 0
              while (x is None or torch.jit._unwrap_optional(x) > 3):
                  if i < 3:
                      if i < 3:
                          x = torch.jit.annotate(Optional[int], None)
                          i += 1
                          continue
                      x = 1
                  else:
                      x = 1 if x is None else x
                  x = x + 1
                  j = x + x
  
              return x, j
  
          self.checkScript(test_refine_outside_loop, ())
  
          def assign_after_break(y):
              # type: (int)
              x = 0
              for i in range(y):
                  x = y * 2 + i
                  break
                  x = 4
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break, (1,))
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break, (2,))
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break, (3,))
  
          def assign_after_break_nested(y):
              # type: (int)
              x = 0
              for i in range(y):
                  if y == 1:
                      x = 5
                      break
                      assert 1 == 2
                  else:
                      x = x + 1
                      break
                      assert 1 == 2
                  x = -30
                  assert 1 == 2
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break_nested, (1,))
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break_nested, (2,))
          self.checkScript(assign_after_break_nested, (3,))
  
          def may_break(y):
              # type: (int)
              x = 0
              for i in range(y):
                  if y == 1:
                      x = 5
                  else:
                      x = x + 1
                      break
                  x = -30
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(may_break, (1,))
          self.checkScript(may_break, (2,))
          self.checkScript(may_break, (3,))
  
          def test(x, y):
              # type: (int, int)
              a = 1
              while (x > 0):
                  if y == 3:
                      for i in range(y):
                          a += (1 % (i + 1))
                          x -= 1
                  if x == 3:
                      a = x * 3
                      break
                  if x < 3:
                      if x == 1:
                          a -= 2
                          x -= 1
                          break
                  a -= 1
                  x -= 3
              return a, x
  
          self.checkScript(test, (10, 3))
          self.checkScript(test, (10, 2))
          self.checkScript(test, (3, 2))
          self.checkScript(test, (5, 3))
          self.checkScript(test, (2, 3))
  
          def test_delete_after_break(x):
              # type: (int)
              a = 1
              b = 1
              for i in range(x):
                  a = i * 3
                  break
                  b = i * 5
              return a, b
  
          self.checkScript(test_delete_after_break, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_delete_after_break, (1,))
  
          def test_will_break_after_guard(x):
              # type: (int)
              a = 1
              for i in range(x):
                  if i == 4:
                      a = 3
                      break
                  a -= 1
                  break
                  assert 1 == 2
                  a -= -100
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(test_will_break_after_guard, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_will_break_after_guard, (2,))
          self.checkScript(test_will_break_after_guard, (4,))
  
          def test_varexit(cond):
              # type: (int)
              m = 0
              for i in range(3):
                  if cond == 2:
                      if cond == 2:
                          m = 2
                          break
                      k = 1
                  else:
                      k = 2
                  m += k
              return m
  
          # use of k tests the pathway where we have to insert unitialized
          self.checkScript(test_varexit, (3,))
          self.checkScript(test_varexit, (2,))
  
          def test_break_true():
              i = 0
              while True:
                  i += 1
                  if i == 3:
                      break
              while False:
                  i += 1
              return i
  
          self.checkScript(test_break_true, ())
  
      def test_break_continue_error(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Syntax"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def other_func(a):
                  break
                  ''')
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Syntax"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def other_func(a):
                  for i in range(5):
                      def foo():
                          break
                  ''')
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "do not support break or continue inside"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x):
                  i = 0
                  for a in (1, "2", 1.5):
                      b = a
                      if x:
                          break
                  return b
  
      def test_python_call(self):
          def pyfunc(a):
              return a * 3.0
  
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
          def other_func(a):
              return a + a
  
          def test_call_python(a):
              b = pyfunc(a)
              b = other_func(b)
              i = 0
              step = 1
              while i < 10:
                  b = pyfunc(b)
                  if bool(b > 3.0):
                      b = pyfunc(b)
                  i = 11
              return b
          ''')
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1], torch.float)
          outputs = self._make_scalar_vars([54], torch.float)
  
          self.assertEqual(cu.test_call_python(*inputs), outputs[0])
  
      def test_python_call_failure(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "undefined value pyfunc2"):
              def pyfunc(a):
                  return a * 3.0
  
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def other_func(a):
                  return a + a
  
              def test_call_python(a):
                  b = pyfunc(a)
                  b = other_func(b)
                  i = 0
                  step = 1
                  while i < 10:
                      b = pyfunc2(b)
                      if b > 3.0:
                          b = pyfunc(b)
                      i = 11
                  return b
              ''')
              inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1], torch.float)
              outputs = self._make_scalar_vars([54], torch.float)
  
              self.assertEqual(cu.test_call_python(*inputs), outputs)
  
      def test_type_call_in_script(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return type(x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "value of type type"):
              fn(torch.tensor(.5))
  
      def test_python_call_annotation(self):
          def pyfunc(a):
              return a * 3.0
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              return pyfunc(a) + pyfunc(a)
  
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1], torch.float)
          outputs = self._make_scalar_vars([6], torch.float)
          self.assertEqual(foo(*inputs), outputs[0])
  
      def test_python_call_annoytation_failure(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "undefined value pyfunc2"):
              def pyfunc(a):
                  return a * 3.0
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(a):
                  return pyfunc2(a) + pyfunc(a)
  
              inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([1], torch.float)
              outputs = self._make_scalar_vars([6], torch.float)
  
              self.assertEqual(foo(*inputs), outputs[0])
  
      def test_desugar_module(self):
          import torch.nn.functional as F
  
          def fn(x, slope):
              a = torch.abs(x)
              b = torch.nn.functional.prelu(x, slope)
              c = F.prelu(x, slope)
              return a, b, c
  
          x = torch.arange(-3., 4)
          slope = torch.tensor([0.5])
          self.checkScript(fn, [x, slope], optimize=True)
  
      def test_script_docstring(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def with_docstring(x):
              """test str"""
              y = x
              """y is the same as x"""
              return y
          self.assertEqual(with_docstring.__doc__, 'test str')
  
      def test_script_method_docstring(self):
          class A(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def with_docstring(self, x):
                  """test str"""
                  y = x
                  """y is the same as x"""
                  return y
          a = A()
          self.assertEqual(a.with_docstring.__doc__, 'test str')
  
      def test_script_module(self):
          class M1(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M1, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class PModule(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PModule, self).__init__()
                  self.a = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2, 3))
  
              def forward(self, a):
                  return self.a.mm(a)
  
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  # test submodule
                  self.sub = M1()
                  self.sub2 = PModule()
                  # test parameters
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2, 3))
                  self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
                  # test defining a method from a string
                  self.define("""
                      def hi(self, a):
                          return self.weight.mm(a)
                  """)
              # test script methods
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def doit(self, input):
                  # test use of parameter
                  return self.weight.mm(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def doit2(self, input):
                  return self.weight.mm(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  a = self.doit(input)
                  b = self.doit2(input)
                  c = self.hi(input)
                  d = self.sub2(input)
                  return a + b + self.bias + self.sub(a) + c + d
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m2 = M2()
              input = torch.randn(3, 2)
              a = m2.weight.mm(input)
              b = m2.weight.mm(input)
              c = m2.weight.mm(input)
              d = m2.sub2.a.mm(input)
              ref = a + b + m2.bias + m2.sub.weight + a + c + d
              self.assertEqual(ref, m2.forward(input))
              m2.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros_like(m2.weight))
              m2.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros_like(m2.bias))
              m2.sub.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros_like(m2.sub.weight))
              m2.sub2.a.data.zero_()
              self.assertEqual(torch.zeros(2, 2), m2.forward(torch.randn(3, 2)))
  
      def test_irparser(self):
          graph_str = """graph(%0 : Double(5, 5)):
            # CHECK: aten::relu
            %1 : Double(5, 5) = aten::relu(%0)
            return (%1)
          """
          FileCheck().run(graph_str, parse_ir(graph_str))
  
      def test_is_after_use(self):
          def sorted_input_use(g):
              uses = list(next(g.inputs()).uses())
              return sorted(uses, key=functools.cmp_to_key(type(uses[0]).isAfter))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              a = x + 1
              return (x, x, a)
  
          uses_sorted = sorted_input_use(foo.graph)
          # sorts last use to the end
          self.assertFalse(uses_sorted[0].isAfter(uses_sorted[1]))
          self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[0].user.kind() == "aten::add")
          self.assertEqual(uses_sorted[1].offset, 0)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x, cond: bool):
              if cond:
                  return x + 3
              else:
                  return x - 3
  
          uses_sorted = sorted_input_use(foo.graph)
          self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[0].user.kind() == "aten::add")
          self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[1].user.kind() == "aten::sub")
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x, cond: bool, cond2: bool):
              if cond:
                  return x + 3
              elif cond2 :
                  return x - 3
  
              return x / 3
  
          graph1 = foo.graph
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x, cond: bool, cond2: bool):
              if cond:
                  return x + 3
              else:
                  if cond2 :
                      return x - 3
                  return x / 3
  
          graph2 = foo.graph
  
          for graph in [graph1, graph2]:
              uses_sorted = sorted_input_use(graph)
              self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[0].user.kind() == "aten::add")
              self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[1].user.kind() == "aten::sub")
              self.assertTrue(uses_sorted[2].user.kind() == "aten::div")
  
      def test_canonicalize_control_outputs(self):
          def test_all_outputs(g):
              ifs = g.findAllNodes("prim::If")
              loops = g.findAllNodes("prim::Loop")
  
              def contained_blocks(node):
                  return len(node.findAllNodes("prim::If")) * 2 + len(node.findAllNodes("prim::Loop"))
              for node in ifs + loops:
                  outs = list(node.outputs())
                  out_name = [x.debugName() for x in outs]
                  if len(out_name) == 0:
                      continue
                  fc = FileCheck()
                  # find the last output, then all subsequent uses
                  fc.check(out_name[-1] + " : ")
                  # skip past node body
                  for i in range(contained_blocks(node)):
                      fc.check("->")
                  if (node.kind() == "prim::If"):
                      fc.check("->").check("->").check("\n")
                  else:
                      fc.check("->").check("\n")
                  # the canonical order is the same order as the first use
                  # appears in text
                  for name in out_name:
                      fc.check(name)
                  fc.run(g)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(x):
              # type: (bool) -> Tuple[int, int]
              b = 2
              a = 1
              if x:
                  a = 1
                  b = 2
                  x = False
              if x:
                  b = a
              else:
                  a = b
  
              return a, b
          test_all_outputs(test.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test2(x):
              # type: (bool) -> Tuple[int, int]
              b = 2
              a = 1
              if x:
                  a = 1
                  b = 2
                  x = False
              if x:
                  print(a)
              else:
                  if x:
                      print(b)
  
              return a, b
          test_all_outputs(test2.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_loop(x, iter):
              # type: (bool, int) -> (None)
              a = 1
              b = 2
              c = 3
              for i in range(iter):
                  a = 4
                  b = 5
                  c = 6
                  x = True
              print(c)
              if x:
                  print(a, b)
          test_all_outputs(test_loop.graph)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def loop_unused(iter):
              # type: (int) -> (None)
              a = 1
              b = 2
              c = 3
              for i in range(iter):
                  c = c + 1
                  b = b + 1
                  a = a + 1
                  print(a, b)
              print(c)
  
          # c is used, then unused should be ordered by alphabetical
          FileCheck().check(r"%c : int, %a : int, %b : int").run(loop_unused.graph)
  
      def test_filecheck(self):
          def test_check():
              file = "232"
              FileCheck().check("2").check("3").check("2").run(file)
              FileCheck().check("232").run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to find "22"'):
                  FileCheck().check("22").run(file)
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "CHECK: 3"):
                  FileCheck().check("3").check("3").run(file)
  
          test_check()
  
          def test_check_count():
              file = "22222"
              FileCheck().check_count("2", 5).run(file)
              FileCheck().check_count("22", 2).run(file)
              FileCheck().check_count("222", 1).run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find'):
                  FileCheck().check_count("2", 4, exactly=True).run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to find "22"'):
                  FileCheck().check_count("22", 3).run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "CHECK-COUNT-6: 2"):
                  FileCheck().check_count("2", 6).run(file)
  
          test_check_count()
  
          def test_check_same():
              file = "22\n33"
              FileCheck().check_same("22").run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected to not find"):
                  FileCheck().check_same("33").run(file)
  
              file = "22  1  3"
  
              FileCheck().check("2").check_same("3").run(file)
              FileCheck().check_count("2", 2).check_same("3").run(file)
  
          test_check_same()
  
          def test_check_next():
              file = "\n1\n2\n3"
              FileCheck().check("1").check_next("2").check_next("3").run(file)
              FileCheck().check_next("1").check_next("2").check_next("3").run(file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected to find"):
                  FileCheck().check("1").check_next("2").run("12")
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected to not find"):
                  FileCheck().check("1").check_next("2").run("1\n\n2")
  
          test_check_next()
  
          def test_check_dag():
              fc = FileCheck().check_dag("1").check_dag("2").check_not("2")
              fc.run("12")
              fc.run("21")
  
              fc = FileCheck()
              fc.check_not("3").check_dag("1").check_dag("2").check_not("3")
              fc.run("1 3 2")
              fc.run("2 3 1")
  
              fc = FileCheck().check_dag("1").check_dag("2").check("3")
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to find "3" but did not find it'):
                  fc.run("1 3 2")
  
          test_check_dag()
  
          def test_check_not():
              FileCheck().check_not("2").check("1").run("12")
              FileCheck().check("2").check_not("2").run("12")
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find "2"'):
                  FileCheck().check_not("2").check("1").run("21")
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find "1"'):
                  FileCheck().check("2").check_not("1").run("21")
  
              # checks with distinct range matchings
              fb = FileCheck().check_count("2", 2).check_count("2", 2).check_not("2")
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find "2"'):
                  fb.run("22 2 22")
  
              fb = FileCheck().check_count("2", 2).check_not("1").check_count("2", 2)
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find "1"'):
                  fb.run("22 1 22")
  
      def _dtype_to_jit_name(self, dtype):
          if(dtype == torch.float32):
              return "Float"
          if(dtype == torch.float64):
              return "Double"
          if(dtype == torch.int64):
              return "Long"
          if(dtype == torch.int32):
              return "Int"
          if(dtype == torch.bool):
              return "Bool"
          raise RuntimeError('dtype not handled')
  
      def _dtype_to_expect(self, dtype, dim=0):
          param = ', '.join(['*'] * dim + ['device=cpu'])
          param = '(' + param + ')'
          jit_type = self._dtype_to_jit_name(dtype)
          if dim >= 0:
              return jit_type + param
          # special case representing wrapped number
          else:
              return jit_type.lower()
  
  
      def _test_dtype_op_shape(self, ops, args, input_dims=1):
          if input_dims < 1:
              raise RuntimeError("input dims must be at least 1")
          dtypes = [torch.float32, torch.float64, torch.int64, torch.int32]
          str_args = ', '.join([str(arg) for arg in args]) + (', ' if len(args) else '')
          tensor_data = ('[' * input_dims) + '1, 2, 3' + (input_dims * ']')
          template = dedent('''
          def func():
              return {return_line}
          ''')
  
          for op in ops:
              for dtype in (dtypes + [None]):
                  for tensor_type in dtypes:
                      # a couple of ops aren't implemented for non-floating types
                      if(not tensor_type.is_floating_point or (dtype is not None and not dtype.is_floating_point)):
                          if op in ['mean', 'softmax', 'log_softmax']:
                              continue
                      return_line = "torch.tensor({}, dtype={}).{}({}dtype={})".format(tensor_data, tensor_type, op, str_args, dtype)
                      # uncomment for debugging a failed test:
                      # print("testing {}".format(return_line))
                      code = template.format(return_line=return_line)
                      scope = {}
                      exec(code, globals(), scope)
                      cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
                      graph = cu.func.graph
                      torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (), False)
                      input_array = [1, 2, 3]
                      for _ in range(1, input_dims):
                          input_array = [input_array]
                      t = torch.tensor(input_array, dtype=tensor_type)
                      attr = getattr(t, op)
                      kwargs = {'dtype': dtype}
                      result = attr(*args, **kwargs)
                      expect = self._dtype_to_expect(result.dtype, result.dim())
                      FileCheck().check("aten::tensor").check(expect).run(graph)
  
      def test_dtype_op_shape(self):
          ops = ['prod']
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[])
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[0, False])
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[0, False])
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[0, True])
  
      def test_dtype_op_shape2(self):
          ops = ['cumprod', 'cumsum', 'softmax', 'log_softmax']
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[0])
  
          self._test_dtype_op_shape(ops, args=[1], input_dims=4)
  
  
      def _test_binary_op_shape(self, ops, input_dims=1):
  
          dtypes = [torch.float32, torch.float64, torch.int64, torch.int32, torch.bool]
  
          if input_dims == 0:
              shape = '1'
          else:
              shape = '[' + ('1,' * 4) + ']'
              for _ in range(1, input_dims):
                  shape = '[' + ",".join([shape] * 4) + ']'
  
          template = dedent('''
          def func():
              arg1 = {}
              arg2 = {}
              return torch.{}(arg1, arg2)
          ''')
  
          args = []
          for dtype in dtypes:
              args = args + ["torch.tensor({}, dtype={})".format(shape, dtype)]
          args = args + [1, 1.5]
  
          def isBool(arg):
              return type(arg) == bool or (type(arg) == str and "torch.bool" in arg)
  
          for op in ops:
              for first_arg in args:
                  for second_arg in args:
                      # subtract not supported for bool
                      if (op == 'sub' or op == 'div') and (isBool(first_arg) or isBool(second_arg)):
                          continue
                      # div is not implemented correctly for mixed-type or int params
                      if (op == 'div' and (type(first_arg) != type(second_arg) or
                         isinstance(first_arg, int) or
                         (isinstance(first_arg, str) and 'int' in first_arg))):
                          continue
                      return_line = "torch.{}({}, {})".format(op, first_arg, second_arg)
                      # uncomment for debugging a failed test:
                      # print("testing {}".format(return_line))
                      code = template.format(first_arg, second_arg, op)
                      scope = {}
                      exec(code, globals(), scope)
                      non_jit_result = scope['func']()
  
                      cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
                      graph = cu.func.graph
                      torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (), False)
                      # use dim=-1 to represent a python/jit scalar.
                      dim = -1 if type(first_arg) != str and type(second_arg) != str else non_jit_result.dim()
                      dtype = non_jit_result.dtype
                      # jit only supports int/float scalars.
                      if dim < 0:
                          if dtype == torch.int64:
                              dtype = torch.int32
                          if dtype == torch.float64:
                              dtype = torch.float32
                      expect = self._dtype_to_expect(dtype, dim)
                      jit_output = next(graph.outputs())
  
                      check = FileCheck()
                      check.check(expect).run(str(jit_output))
  
      def test_binary_op_shape(self):
          self._test_binary_op_shape(['mul', 'div', 'add', 'sub'], 0)
          self._test_binary_op_shape(['mul', 'div', 'add', 'sub'], 3)
  
      def test_no_dtype_shape(self):
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              scalar_number = x.item()
              return x.add(scalar_number)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo2(x):
              scalar_number = x.item()
              return torch.tensor(1).add(scalar_number)
  
          t = torch.tensor(5)
          g = foo.graph_for(t)
          type = next(g.outputs())
          self.assertTrue(type.type() == torch._C.TensorType.get())
          g2 = foo2.graph_for(t)
          type = next(g.outputs())
          self.assertTrue(type.type() == torch._C.TensorType.get())
  
  
      def test_filecheck_parse(self):
          def test_check():
              file = """
                  # CHECK: 2
                  # CHECK: 3
                  # CHECK: 2
                  232
                  """
              FileCheck().run(checks_file=file, test_file=file)
              file = """
                  # CHECK: 232
                  232
                  """
              FileCheck().run(file, "232")
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to find "232"'):
                  FileCheck().run(file, "22")
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to find "22"'):
                  FileCheck().run("# CHECK: 22", "23")
          test_check()
  
          def test_check_count():
              file = "22222"
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-5: 2", file)
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-EXACTLY-5: 2", file)
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-2: 22", file)
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-1: 222", file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected to not find'):
                  FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-EXACTLY-2: 2", file)
          test_check_count()
  
          def test_check_same():
              file = "22\n33"
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-SAME: 22", file)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected to not find"):
                  FileCheck().run("# CHECK-SAME: 33", file)
  
              file = "22  1  3"
  
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK: 2\n # CHECK-SAME: 3", file)
              FileCheck().run("# CHECK-COUNT-2: 2\n # CHECK-SAME: 3", file)
          test_check_same()
  
          def test_bad_input():
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Check for bad input"):
                  FileCheck().run("", "1")
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Could not parse check"):
                  FileCheck().run("# CHECK1", "")
  
          test_bad_input()
  
      def test_script_module_call_noscript(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.value = 1
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def foo(self):
                  return torch.ones(2, 2) + self.value
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  return input + self.foo()
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = M()
              input = torch.randn(2, 2)
              o = m(input)
              self.assertEqual(o, input + torch.ones(2, 2) + 1)
              # check that we can change python attributes
              # and that those changes are picked up in script methods
              m.value = 2
              o = m(input)
              self.assertEqual(o, input + torch.ones(2, 2) + 2)
  
      def test_script_module_nochange_submodule(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.sub = nn.Linear(5, 5)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.sub(input)
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = M()
              input = torch.randn(1, 5, 5)
              o = m(input)
              self.assertEqual(o, m.sub(input))
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Cannot re-assign"):
                  m.sub = nn.Linear(5, 5)
  
      def test_module_apis(self):
          class Sub(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return thing - 2
  
          class Double(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Double, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return thing * 2
  
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
                  self.mod = (Sub())
                  self.mod2 = (Sub())
                  self.mod3 = nn.Sequential(nn.Sequential(Sub()))
                  self.mod4 = nn.Sequential(Sub(), Double())
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def method(self, x, x1, y, y1):
                  mod_names = ""
                  for name, mod in self.named_modules():
                      mod_names = mod_names + " " + name
                      x = mod(x)
  
                  children_names = ""
                  for name, mod in self.named_children():
                      children_names = children_names + " " + name
                      x1 = mod(x1)
  
                  for mod in self.modules():
                      y = mod(y)
  
                  for mod in self.children():
                      y1 = mod(y1)
  
                  return mod_names, children_names, x, x1, y, y1
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + 2
  
          mod = torch.jit.script(MyMod())
          inps = tuple([torch.tensor(i) for i in range(1, 5)])
          self.assertEqual(mod.method(*inps), MyMod().method(*inps))
  
      def test_script_module_const(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              __constants__ = ['b', 'i', 'c', 's']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.b = False
                  self.i = 1
                  self.c = 3.5
                  self.s = ["hello"]
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return self.b, self.i, self.c
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = M()
              o0, o1, o2 = m()
          self.assertEqual(o0, 0)
          self.assertEqual(o1, 1)
          self.assertEqual(o2, 3.5)
  
      def test_script_module_fail_exist(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.whatisgoingon
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Module 'M' has no attribute"):
              M()
  
      @unittest.skip("[module dedupe] currently NoneType refinement on optional attributes doesn't work.")
      def test_script_module_none_exist_fail(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, my_optional):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.my_optional = my_optional
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  if self.my_optional is not None:
                      return torch.neg(x) + self.my_optional
                  return torch.neg(x)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "has no attribute 'my_optional'"):
              x = torch.rand(3, 4)
              fb = M(None)
              fb(x)
  
      def test_script_module_invalid_consts(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['invalid']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.invalid = [nn.Linear(3, 4)]
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(
                  TypeError,
                  "Linear' object in attribute 'Foo.invalid' is not a valid constant"):
              Foo()
  
          class Foo2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['invalid']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo2, self).__init__()
                  self.invalid = type(1)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "not a valid constant"):
              Foo2()
  
          class Foo3(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['invalid']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo3, self).__init__()
                  self.invalid = (3, 4, {})
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "not a valid constant"):
              Foo3()
  
          class Foo4(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['invalid']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo4, self).__init__()
                  self.invalid = np.int64(5)
  
          # verify that we capture human understandable class name
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "numpy.int64"):
              Foo4()
  
      def test_script_module_param_buffer_mutation(self):
          # TODO: add param mutation test case after JIT support it
          class ModuleBufferMutate(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ModuleBufferMutate, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('running_var', torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.long))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  if self.training:
                      self.running_var += 1
                  return self.running_var
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = ModuleBufferMutate()
              self.assertEqual(m(), 1)
              m.eval()
              self.assertEqual(m(), 1)
  
      def test_script_module_for(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['b']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.b = [1, 2, 3, 4]
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  sum = 0
                  for i in self.b:
                      sum += i
                  return sum
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = M()
              self.assertEqual(m(), 10)
  
      def test_override_magic(self):
          class OverrideMagic(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(OverrideMagic, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __len__(self):
                  return 10
  
          mod = OverrideMagic()
          self.assertEqual(len(mod), len(torch.jit.script(mod)))
  
          class OverrideMagicSeq(nn.Sequential):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(OverrideMagicSeq, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __len__(self):
                  return 10
  
          mod = OverrideMagicSeq()
          self.assertEqual(len(mod), len(torch.jit.script(mod)))
          self.assertTrue(torch.jit.script(mod))
  
      def test_script_module_for2(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.ModuleList([Sub() for i in range(10)])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  for m in self.mods:
                      v = m(v)
                  return v
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              i = torch.empty(2)
              m = M()
              o = m(i)
              v = i
              for sub in m.mods:
                  v = sub(v)
              self.assertEqual(o, v)
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "object is not iterable"):
                  print(list(m))
  
      def test_attr_qscheme_script(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.qscheme = torch.per_tensor_affine
  
              def forward(self):
                  if self.qscheme == torch.per_tensor_symmetric:
                      return 3
                  else:
                      return 4
  
          f = Foo()
          scripted = torch.jit.script(f)
          self.assertEqual(f(), scripted())
  
      def test_script_module_const_submodule_fail(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = [Sub() for _ in range(10)]
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  for _ in self.mods:
                      print(1)
                  return 4
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "has no attribute 'mods'"):
              M()
  
      class DerivedStateModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
          def __init__(self):
              super(TestScript.DerivedStateModule, self).__init__()
              self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.float))
              self.register_buffer('derived', torch.neg(self.param).detach().clone())
  
              # This is a flag so we can test that the pack method was called
              self.register_buffer('pack_called', torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.long))
              # This is a flag so we can test that the unpack method was called
              self.register_buffer('unpack_called', torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.long))
  
          @torch.jit.script_method
          def _pack(self):
              self.pack_called.set_(torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.long))
              self.derived.set_(torch.rand(1, dtype=torch.float).detach())
  
          @torch.jit.script_method
          def _unpack(self):
              self.unpack_called.set_(torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.long))
              self.derived.set_(torch.neg(self.param).detach())
  
          @torch.jit.script_method
          def forward(self, x):
              return x + self.derived
  
      def test_pack_unpack_state(self):
          sm = TestScript.DerivedStateModule()
          x = torch.rand(3, 4, dtype=torch.float)
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(sm(x), x + torch.neg(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.float)))
  
          # Test save path
          self.assertFalse(sm.pack_called.item())
          self.assertFalse(sm.unpack_called.item())
          imported = self.getExportImportCopyWithPacking(sm)
          # ensure pack was called before serialization
          self.assertTrue(sm.pack_called.item())
          # ensure unpack was called after serialization so as to leave the module in an initialized state
          self.assertTrue(sm.unpack_called.item())
  
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(sm.derived, torch.neg(sm.param))
  
          # Test load paths
          self.assertTrue(imported.unpack_called.item())
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(imported(x), x + torch.neg(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.float)))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not TEST_MKL, "PyTorch is built without MKL support")
      def test_torch_functional(self):
          def stft(input, n_fft):
              # type: (Tensor, int) -> Tensor
              return torch.stft(input, n_fft, return_complex=True)
  
          inps = (torch.randn(10), 7)
          self.assertEqual(stft(*inps), torch.jit.script(stft)(*inps))
  
          def istft(input, n_fft):
              # type: (Tensor, int) -> Tensor
              return torch.istft(input, n_fft)
  
          inps2 = (stft(*inps), inps[1])
          self.assertEqual(istft(*inps2), torch.jit.script(istft)(*inps2))
  
          def lu(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
              return torch.lu(x)
  
          self.checkScript(lu, (torch.randn(2, 3, 3),))
  
          def lu_infos(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]
              return torch.lu(x, get_infos=True)
  
          self.checkScript(lu_infos, (torch.randn(2, 3, 3),))
  
          def lu_unpack(x):
              A_LU, pivots = torch.lu(x)
              return torch.lu_unpack(A_LU, pivots)
  
          for shape in ((3, 3), (5, 3, 3), (7, 3, 5, 5), (7, 5, 3, 3, 3)):
              a = torch.randn(*shape)
              self.checkScript(lu_unpack, (a,))
  
          def cdist_fn():
              a = torch.tensor([[0.9041, 0.0196], [-0.3108, -2.4423], [-0.4821, 1.059]])
              b = torch.tensor([[-2.1763, -0.4713], [-0.6986, 1.3702]])
              return torch.cdist(a, b, compute_mode="use_mm_for_euclid_dist")
  
          self.checkScript(cdist_fn, ())
  
          def norm():
              c = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3], [-1, 1, 4]], dtype=torch.float)
              return torch.norm(c, p="fro"), torch.norm(c, p="nuc"), torch.norm(c), torch.norm(c, p=.5)
  
          self.checkScript(norm, ())
  
          def torch_unique(dim: Optional[int]):
              ten = torch.unique(torch.tensor([[1, 3], [2, 3]], dtype=torch.long))
              a = torch.unique(ten, dim=dim)
              b = torch.unique(ten, return_counts=True, dim=dim)
              c = torch.unique(ten, return_inverse=True, dim=dim)
              d = torch.unique(ten, return_counts=True, return_inverse=True, dim=dim)
              return a, b, c, d
  
          self.checkScript(torch_unique, (None,))
          self.checkScript(torch_unique, (0,))
  
          def torch_unique_consecutive(dim: Optional[int]):
              ten = torch.unique(torch.tensor([[1, 3], [3, 2], [3, 2], [2, 3]], dtype=torch.long))
              a = torch.unique_consecutive(ten, dim=dim)
              b = torch.unique_consecutive(ten, return_counts=True, dim=dim)
              c = torch.unique_consecutive(ten, return_inverse=True, dim=dim)
              d = torch.unique_consecutive(ten, return_counts=True, return_inverse=True, dim=dim)
              return a, b, c, d
  
          self.checkScript(torch_unique_consecutive, (None,))
          self.checkScript(torch_unique_consecutive, (0,))
  
      def test_torch_functional_tensordot_int(self):
          def tensordot_dims_int(a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, dims: int):
              return torch.tensordot(a, b, dims=dims)
  
          a = torch.arange(120.).reshape(2, 3, 4, 5)
          b = torch.arange(840.).reshape(4, 5, 6, 7)
          dims = 2
          self.checkScript(tensordot_dims_int, (a, b, dims))
  
      def test_torch_functional_tensordot_tensor(self):
          def tensordot_dims_tensor(a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, dims: torch.Tensor):
              return torch.tensordot(a, b, dims=dims)
  
          a = torch.arange(120.).reshape(2, 3, 4, 5)
          b = torch.arange(840.).reshape(4, 5, 6, 7)
          dims = torch.tensor([2])
          self.checkScript(tensordot_dims_tensor, (a, b, dims))
  
          a = torch.arange(60.).reshape(3, 4, 5)
          b = torch.arange(24.).reshape(4, 3, 2)
          dims = torch.tensor([[1, 0], [0, 1]], dtype=torch.long)
          self.checkScript(tensordot_dims_tensor, (a, b, dims))
  
      def test_torch_functional_tensordot_list(self):
          def tensordot_dims_list(a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, dims: List[List[int]]):
              return torch.tensordot(a, b, dims=dims)
  
          a = torch.arange(60.).reshape(3, 4, 5)
          b = torch.arange(24.).reshape(4, 3, 2)
          dims = [[1, 0], [0, 1]]
          self.checkScript(tensordot_dims_list, (a, b, dims))
  
      def test_torch_functional_tensordot_tuple(self):
          def tensordot_dims_tuple(a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor, dims: Tuple[List[int], List[int]]):
              return torch.tensordot(a, b, dims=dims)
  
          a = torch.arange(60.).reshape(3, 4, 5)
          b = torch.arange(24.).reshape(4, 3, 2)
          dims = ([1, 0], [0, 1])
          self.checkScript(tensordot_dims_tuple, (a, b, dims))
  
      def test_missing_getstate(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.x = 1
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x * self.x
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __setstate__(self, state):
                  self.x = state[0]
                  self.training = state[1]
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "getstate"):
              scripted = torch.jit.script(Foo())
  
      def test_inlining_cleanup(self):
          def foo(x):
              return F.linear(x, x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fee(x):
              return foo(x)
  
          # inlining optimizations should have cleaned up linear if statement
          self.run_pass("inline", fee.graph)
          FileCheck().check_not("prim::If").run(fee.graph)
  
      def test_pack_unpack_nested(self):
          class SubSubMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(SubSubMod, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('buf', torch.ones(3, 4) * 3)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _pack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.double))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _unpack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.double) * 3)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.buf
  
          class SubMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(SubMod, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('buf', torch.ones(3, 4) * 2)
                  self.ssm = SubSubMod()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _pack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.double))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _unpack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.double) * 2)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.ssm(x + self.buf)
  
          class Mod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
                  self.submod = SubMod()
                  self.register_buffer('buf', torch.ones(3, 4) * 1)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _pack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.double))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def _unpack(self):
                  self.buf.set_(torch.ones(3, 4, dtype=torch.double))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.submod(x + self.buf)
  
          m = Mod()
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(m(torch.zeros(3, 4)), torch.ones(3, 4) * 6)
          m.apply(lambda s: s._pack())
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(m(torch.zeros(3, 4)), torch.zeros(3, 4))
          m.apply(lambda s: s._unpack())
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(m(torch.zeros(3, 4)), torch.ones(3, 4) * 6)
  
      def test_torch_any(self):
          def fn(x):
              return torch.any(x)
  
          def fn1(x, dim: int):
              return torch.any(x, dim)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.randn(3, 4), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.empty(3), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.empty(1), ))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.ones(3, 4),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.zeros(5, 7, 1),))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (torch.empty(3, 4), -2))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (torch.randn(3, 8), 1))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (torch.zeros(3, 6, 9), -3))
          self.checkScript(fn1, (torch.empty(5), 0))
  
      def test_any(self):
          def fn(x: List[int]):
              return any(x)
  
          def fn1(x: List[float]):
              return any(x)
  
          def fn2(x: List[bool]):
              return any(x)
  
          def fn3(x: List[str]):
              return any(x)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([0, 0, 0, 0], ))
          self.checkScript(fn, ([0, 3, 0], ))
          self.checkScript(fn, ([], ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, ([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, ([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, ([0, 0, 0], ))
          self.checkScript(fn1, ([], ))
          self.checkScript(fn2, ([True, False, False], ))
          self.checkScript(fn2, ([False, False, False], ))
          self.checkScript(fn2, ([True, True, True, True], ))
          self.checkScript(fn2, ([], ))
          self.checkScript(fn3, (["", "", ""], ))
          self.checkScript(fn3, (["", "", "", "-1"], ))
          self.checkScript(fn3, ([], ))
  
      def test_script_module_not_tuple(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['mods']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = 1
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  for m in self.mods:
                      print(m)
                  return v
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "'int' object is not iterable"):
              M()
  
      def test_attr_module_constants(self):
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, mod_list):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = mod_list
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.mods.forward(x)
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m = M2(nn.Sequential(nn.ReLU()))
              self.assertExportImportModule(m, (torch.randn(2, 2),))
  
      def test_script_sequential_for(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.Sequential(Sub(), Sub(), Sub())
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  for m in self.mods:
                      v = m(v)
                  return v
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward2(self, v):
                  return self.mods(v)
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              i = torch.empty(2)
              m = M()
              o = m(i)
              v = i
              for sub in m.mods._modules.values():
                  v = sub(v)
              self.assertEqual(o, v)
  
              o2 = m.forward2(i)
              self.assertEqual(o2, v)
  
      def test_script_sequential_sliced_iteration(self):
          class seq_mod(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(seq_mod, self).__init__()
                  self.layers = [nn.ReLU(), nn.ReLU(), nn.ReLU()]
                  self.layers = nn.Sequential(*self.layers)
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  x = self.layers[0].forward(input)
                  for layer in self.layers[1:3]:
                      x = layer.forward(x)
                  for layer in self.layers[2:]:
                      x = layer.forward(x)
                  return x
  
          seq = seq_mod()
          self.checkModule(seq, [torch.tensor([-2, 1, -1, 2])])
  
      def test_script_sequential_orderdict(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
                      ("conv", nn.Conv2d(1, 20, 5)),
                      ("relu", nn.ReLU())
                  ]))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  return self.mods(input)
  
          m = M()
          self.assertTrue('mods.conv.weight' in m.state_dict().keys())
  
      def test_script_sequential_multi_output_fail(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class ReturnMulti(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ReturnMulti, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x, x, x
  
          class HaveSequential(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(HaveSequential, self).__init__()
                  self.someseq = nn.Sequential(
                      Sub(),
                      ReturnMulti(),
                      Sub()
                  )
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.someseq(x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "(Tensor, Tensor, Tensor)"):
              with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
                  hs = HaveSequential()
                  i = torch.empty(2)
                  hs(i)
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_script_sequential_in_mod_list(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.ModuleList([Sub(), nn.Sequential(Sub(), nn.Sequential(Sub(), Sub()), Sub())])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  for mod in self.mods:
                      v = mod(v)
                  return v
  
          m = M()
          graph = str(m.graph)
          self.assertTrue(graph.count("prim::CallMethod") == 2)
          self.assertTrue("python" not in graph)
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_script_nested_mod_list(self):
          class Sub(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.ModuleList([nn.ModuleList([Sub()]), nn.Sequential(Sub()), nn.ModuleList([Sub(), Sub()])])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  for mod in self.mods:
                      for m in mod:
                          v = m(v)
                  return v
  
          m = M()
          graph = str(m.graph)
          self.assertTrue(graph.count("prim::CallMethod") == 4)
          self.assertTrue("python" not in graph)
  
      def test_constant_as_attr(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['dim']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.dim = 1
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, v):
                  return torch.cat([v, v, v], dim=self.dim)
          v = torch.zeros(1, 1)
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              self.assertEqual(torch.cat([v, v, v], dim=1), M()(v))
  
      class StarTestSumStarred(torch.nn.Module):
          def __init__(self):
              super(TestScript.StarTestSumStarred, self).__init__()
  
          def forward(self, *inputs):
              output = inputs[0]
              for i in range(1, len(inputs)):
                  output += inputs[i]
              return output
  
      class StarTestReturnThree(torch.nn.Module):
          def __init__(self):
              super(TestScript.StarTestReturnThree, self).__init__()
  
          def forward(self, rep):
              return rep, rep, rep
  
      def test_script_star_expr(self):
  
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.m = torch.jit.trace(TestScript.StarTestSumStarred(),
                                           (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)))
                  self.g = torch.jit.trace(TestScript.StarTestReturnThree(), torch.ones(4, 3))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, rep):
                  tup = self.g(rep)
                  return self.m(*tup)
  
          m = M2()
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.zeros(4, 3)), 3 * torch.zeros(4, 3))
  
      def test_script_star_expr_string(self):
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.m = torch.jit.trace(TestScript.StarTestSumStarred(),
                                           (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)))
                  self.g = torch.jit.trace(TestScript.StarTestReturnThree(), torch.ones(4, 3))
  
                  self.define('''
              def forward(self, rep):
                  tup = self.g(rep)
                  return self.m(*tup)
                  ''')
  
          m = M2()
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.zeros(4, 3)), 3 * torch.zeros(4, 3))
  
      class StarTestSumAndReturnThree(torch.nn.Module):
          def __init__(self):
              super(TestScript.StarTestSumAndReturnThree, self).__init__()
  
          def forward(self, *inputs):
              output = inputs[0]
              for i in range(1, len(inputs)):
                  output += inputs[i]
              return output, output, output
  
      def test_script_star_assign(self):
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.g = torch.jit.trace(TestScript.StarTestSumAndReturnThree(), torch.ones(4, 3))
                  self.define('''
              def forward(self, rep):
                  head, *tail = self.g(rep)
                  return head
                  ''')
  
          m = M2()
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.zeros(4, 3)), 3 * torch.zeros(4, 3))
  
      def test_script_module_star_assign2(self):
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.g = torch.jit.trace(
                      TestScript.StarTestSumAndReturnThree(),
                      (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)),
                      _force_outplace=True)
                  self.define('''
              def forward(self, rep):
                  *head, tail = self.g(rep, rep, rep)
                  return tail
                  ''')
  
          m = M2()
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.ones(4, 3)), 3 * torch.ones(4, 3))
  
      def test_script_module_star_assign2_inplace(self):
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  self.g = torch.jit.trace(
                      TestScript.StarTestSumAndReturnThree(),
                      (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)),
                      _force_outplace=False)
                  self.define('''
              def forward(self, rep):
                  *head, tail = self.g(rep, rep, rep)
                  return tail
                  ''')
  
          m = M2()
          # since forward() makes three aliases to the input `rep` before passing
          # it to StarTestSumAndReturnThree(), in-place behavior will be different
          # than the above out of place.
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.ones(4, 3)), 4 * torch.ones(4, 3))
  
      def test_script_module_star_assign_fail_pythonop(self):
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot be used as a tuple"):
              class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(M2, self).__init__()
  
                      @torch.jit.ignore
                      def myfunc():
                          return torch.zeros(1, 2, 3), torch.zeros(1, 2, 3)
  
                      self.define('''
                  def forward(self, rep):
                      a, *b = myfunc()
                      return a
                      ''')
  
              m = M2()
              m(torch.zeros(4, 3))
  
      def test_script_module_star_assign_fail_builtin(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot be used as a tuple"):
              class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(M2, self).__init__()
  
                      self.define('''
                  def forward(self, rep):
                      a, *b = torch.neg(rep)
                      return a
                      ''')
  
              m = M2()
              m(torch.zeros(4, 3))
  
      @skipIfCompiledWithoutNumpy
      def test_pack_padded_pad_packed_trace(self):
          from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence, pad_packed_sequence
          T, B, C = 3, 5, 7
  
          class PadPackedWrapper(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PadPackedWrapper, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x, seq_lens):
                  x = pack_padded_sequence(x, seq_lens)
                  x, _ = pad_packed_sequence(x)
                  return x
  
          x = np.ones((T, B, C))
          seq_lens = np.array([3, 3, 2, 2, 1], dtype=np.int32)
          # set padding value so we can test equivalence
          for b in range(B):
              if seq_lens[b] < T:
                  x[seq_lens[b]:, b, :] = 0
          seq_lens = torch.from_numpy(seq_lens)
          x = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.from_numpy(x), requires_grad=True)
  
          m = PadPackedWrapper()
          m_traced = torch.jit.trace(m, (x, seq_lens,))
  
          y = m(x, seq_lens)
          loss = torch.sum(y)
          loss.backward()
          grad = x.grad.clone()
          x.grad.zero_()
  
          y_traced = m_traced(x, seq_lens)
          loss_traced = torch.sum(y_traced)
          loss_traced.backward()
          grad_traced = x.grad.clone()
  
          self.assertEqual(y_traced, x)
          self.assertEqual(y_traced, y)
          self.assertEqual(grad, grad_traced)
  
          f = io.BytesIO()
          torch.onnx._export(m, (x, seq_lens), f, verbose=False)
  
      def test_script_pack_padded_sequence(self):
          from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence, pad_packed_sequence
  
          def pack_padded_pad_packed_script(x, seq_lens):
              x = pack_padded_sequence(x, seq_lens)
              x, lengths = pad_packed_sequence(x)
              return x, lengths
  
          T, B, C = 3, 5, 7
          x = torch.ones((T, B, C))
          seq_lens = torch.tensor([3, 3, 2, 2, 1])
          # set padding value so we can test equivalence
          for b in range(B):
              if seq_lens[b] < T:
                  x[seq_lens[b]:, b, :] = 0
  
          eager_seq, eager_lengths = pack_padded_pad_packed_script(x, seq_lens)
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              scripted_pack_padded_seq = torch.jit.script(pack_padded_pad_packed_script)
          script_seq, script_lengths = scripted_pack_padded_seq(x, seq_lens)
          self.assertEqual(eager_seq, script_seq)
          self.assertEqual(eager_lengths, script_lengths)
  
          class ExperimentalLSTM(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim):
                  super().__init__()
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  # type: (Tensor)
                  packed = pack_padded_sequence(
                      input=input, lengths=torch.tensor([1, 2]), enforce_sorted=False
                  )
                  output, lengths = pad_packed_sequence(
                      sequence=packed, total_length=2
                  )
                  # lengths is flipped, so is output
                  return output[0]
  
          lstm = ExperimentalLSTM(input_dim=2, hidden_dim=2)
  
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              self.checkModule(lstm, [torch.ones(2, 2)])
  
      def test_script_pad_sequence_pack_sequence(self):
          from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence, pack_sequence, pad_packed_sequence
  
          def pad_sequence_func(tensor_list, batch_first=False, padding_value=0.0):
              # type: (List[Tensor], bool, float) -> Tensor
              return pad_sequence(tensor_list, batch_first, padding_value)
  
          def pack_sequence_func(tensor_list, enforce_sorted=True):
              # type: (List[Tensor], bool) -> Tensor
              return pad_packed_sequence(pack_sequence(tensor_list, enforce_sorted))[0]
  
          ones3 = torch.ones(3, 5)
          ones4 = torch.ones(4, 5)
          ones5 = torch.ones(5, 5)
          tensor1 = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3])
          tensor2 = torch.tensor([4, 5])
          tensor3 = torch.tensor([6])
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              self.checkScript(pad_sequence_func,
                               ([ones3, ones4, ones5],))
              self.checkScript(pad_sequence_func,
                               ([ones3, ones4, ones5], True))
              self.checkScript(pad_sequence_func,
                               ([ones3, ones4, ones5], True, 2.5))
              self.checkScript(pack_sequence_func,
                               ([tensor1, tensor2, tensor3],))
              self.checkScript(pack_sequence_func,
                               ([tensor1, tensor2, tensor3], False))
  
      def test_script_get_tracing_state(self):
          def test_if_tracing(x):
              if torch._C._get_tracing_state():
                  return x + 1
              else:
                  return x - 1
  
          inp = torch.randn(3, 3)
          self.checkScript(test_if_tracing, (inp,))
  
      def test_script_is_tracing(self):
          def test_is_tracing(x):
              if torch.jit.is_tracing():
                  return x + 1
              else:
                  return x - 1
  
          inp = torch.randn(3, 3)
          self.checkScript(test_is_tracing, (inp,))
  
      def test_is_scripting(self):
          def foo():
              return torch.jit.is_scripting()
  
          self.assertFalse(foo())
          scripted = torch.jit.script(foo)
          self.assertTrue(scripted())
  
      def test_script_outputs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot be used as a tuple"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(a):
                  c, d = a + a
                  return c + d
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def return3():
              return 1, 2, 3
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "too many values to unpack"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def bind2():
                  a, b = return3()
                  print(a)
                  print(b)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "requires CUDA")
      def test_script_get_device_cuda(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              return a.get_device()
  
          v = torch.randn(1, device='cuda')
          self.assertEqual(foo(v), 0)
  
      def test_script_chunk(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              b, c = torch.chunk(a, dim=0, chunks=2)
              return b
          v = torch.rand(10, 3)
          self.assertEqual(torch.chunk(v, dim=0, chunks=2)[0], foo(v))
  
      def test_script_copy(self):
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              __annotations__ = {
                  "val": Optional[torch.Tensor]
              }
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.val = None
  
              def some_method(self):
                  return 3
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  self.val = x + self.some_method()
                  return x
  
          m = torch.jit.script(M())
          # test copy
          copy.copy(m)
          copy.deepcopy(m)
  
      def test_script_forward_method_replacement(self):
          # We want to support the use case of attaching a different `forward` method
          class LowLevelModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(LowLevelModule, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor):
                  # Generic forward dispatch
                  return self.forward_pytorch(input) * 2
  
          class TestModule(LowLevelModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TestModule, self).__init__()
                  # Replace the forward method
                  self.forward = types.MethodType(LowLevelModule.forward, self)
  
              def forward_pytorch(self, input: torch.Tensor):
                  return torch.tensor(123)
  
              def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor):
                  # Should not use this forward method
                  raise AssertionError("This method should not be used")
                  return self.forward_pytorch(input)
  
          m = TestModule()
          self.assertEqual(m(torch.tensor(1)), torch.tensor(246))
  
          m_scripted = torch.jit.script(m)
          self.assertEqual(m_scripted(torch.tensor(1)), torch.tensor(246))
  
      # Suppression: ONNX warns when exporting RNNs because of potential batch size mismatch.
      @suppress_warnings
      @skipIfCompiledWithoutNumpy
      def test_rnn_trace_override(self):
          from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence, pad_packed_sequence
          num_layers = 3
          T, B, C = 11, 5, 7
  
          class RNNTraceWrapper(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, cell_type):
                  super(RNNTraceWrapper, self).__init__()
                  if cell_type == 'RNN':
                      self.rnn = torch.nn.RNN(input_size=C, hidden_size=C, num_layers=num_layers)
                  elif cell_type == 'LSTM':
                      self.rnn = torch.nn.LSTM(input_size=C, hidden_size=C, num_layers=num_layers)
                  elif cell_type == 'GRU':
                      self.rnn = torch.nn.GRU(input_size=C, hidden_size=C, num_layers=num_layers)
  
              def forward(self, x, seq_lens):
                  x = pack_padded_sequence(x, seq_lens)
                  x, _ = self.rnn(x)
                  x, _ = pad_packed_sequence(x)
                  return x
  
          for cell_type in ['RNN', 'LSTM', 'GRU']:
              x = torch.ones(T, B, C, requires_grad=True)
              seq_lens = torch.from_numpy(np.array([11, 3, 2, 2, 1], dtype=np.int32))
  
              m = RNNTraceWrapper(cell_type)
              m_traced = torch.jit.trace(m, (x, seq_lens,))
  
              y = m(x, seq_lens)
              loss = torch.sum(y)
              loss.backward()
              grad = x.grad.clone()
              x.grad.zero_()
  
              y_traced = m_traced(x, seq_lens)
              loss_traced = torch.sum(y_traced)
              loss_traced.backward()
              grad_traced = x.grad.clone()
  
              self.assertEqual(y_traced, y)
              self.assertEqual(grad, grad_traced)
  
              f = io.BytesIO()
              torch.onnx._export(m, (x, seq_lens), f, verbose=False)
  
      def test_python_call_non_tensor(self):
          def foo(a, b, c):
              # type: (Tensor, int, Tuple[Tensor, int]) -> Tuple[int, Tensor]
              d, e = c
              return b + e, a + d
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar():
              x = torch.ones(3, 4)
              a, b = foo(x, 3, (x, 3))
              return a, b
  
          self.assertEqual((6, torch.ones(3, 4) + 1), bar())
  
      def test_python_call_non_tensor_wrong(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"but instead got value of type tuple"):
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def foo():
                  # type: () -> Tensor
                  return ((3, 4),)  # noqa: T484
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def bar():
                  return foo()
  
              bar()
  
      def test_if_different_type(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Type mismatch: c0 is set to type int "
                                      "in the true branch and type float in the false branch:"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def diff_type_used():
                  if 1 == 2:
                      c0 = 1
                  else:
                      c0 = 1.0
                  return c0
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Variable 'c0' previously has type float"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def diff_existing_type(x):
                  c0 = 1.0
                  if 1 == 2:
                      c0 = 1
                      print(x)
                  return x
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def diff_type_unused():
              if 1 == 1:
                  c0 = 1
                  print(c0)
              else:
                  c0 = 1.0
                  print(c0)
              return 1
  
      def test_if_not_defined_error(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "c0 is not defined in the false branch"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test():
                  if 1 == 1:
                      c0 = 1
                  return c0
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "c0 is not defined in the true branch"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test2():
                  if 1 == 1:
                      pass
                  else:
                      c0 = 1
                  return c0
  
      def test_if_list_cat(self):
          # testing that different length lists don't throw error on cat in shape prop
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_list(x):
              if bool(x.sum() < 1):
                  c = [x, x]
              else:
                  c = [x, x, x]
              return torch.cat(c)
  
          b = torch.zeros(2, 4)
          _propagate_shapes(test_list.graph, (b,), False)
  
      def test_if_supertype(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def tensor_unifying(x, y, z):
              # testing dynamic is appropriately set for y and z
              if bool(x):
                  x, y, z = x + 1, y, z
              else:
                  x, y, z = x + 1, x, y
  
              return x, y, z
  
          a = torch.zeros(2, 2, dtype=torch.float)
          b = torch.zeros(2, 4, dtype=torch.long)
          c = torch.zeros(2, 4, dtype=torch.float)
  
          graph = _propagate_shapes(tensor_unifying.graph, (a, b, c), False)
          if_outputs = list(graph.findNode("prim::If").outputs())
          self.assertTrue(if_outputs[0].type().str() == "Float(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)")
          self.assertTrue(if_outputs[1].type().str() == "Tensor(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)")
          self.assertTrue(if_outputs[2].type().str() == "Tensor(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)")
  
      def test_list_unify(self):
          # allowing a unififed int?[] would cause a runtime error b/c
          # the index operation expects int?[] to be a generic list,
          # but in the true branch the IValue will be a int list
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "int[] in the true branch and type None[]"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def list_optional_fails(x):
                  # type: (bool) -> Optional[int]
                  if x:
                      y = [1]
                  else:
                      y = [None]  # noqa: T484
                  return y[0]
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def list_tensors(x):
              # type: (bool) -> Tuple[Tensor, List[Tensor]]
              if x:
                  a = torch.zeros([1, 1])
                  y = [a]
              else:
                  a = torch.zeros([1, 2])
                  y = [a]
              return a, y
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', list_tensors.graph)
          m = self.createFunctionFromGraph(list_tensors.graph)
          # testing that tensor type of lists is unified
          self.getExportImportCopy(m)
  
      @_inline_everything
      def test_import_constants_not_specialized(self):
          class Mod(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.cat(2 * [x], dim=0)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, mod):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  x = torch.zeros(1, 3)
                  mod_fn = lambda : mod(x)  # noqa: E731
                  self.mod = torch.jit.trace(mod_fn, tuple())
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return self.mod()
  
          cm = ScriptMod(Mod())
          # specialized tensor in graph
          FileCheck().check("Double(1, 3, strides=[3, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(cm.forward.graph)
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(cm, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          # when tensor is loaded as constant it isnt specialized
          cm_load = torch.jit.load(buffer)
          FileCheck().check_not("Double(1, 3)").run(cm_load.forward.graph)
  
      def test_type_annotations_repeated_list(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def float_fn(x, y):
              # type: (float, BroadcastingList3[float]) -> List[float]
              return y
          self.assertEqual(float_fn(2.0, 1.0), float_fn(2.0, [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]))
          self.assertEqual(float_fn(2.0, 1.0), float_fn(2.0, (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def float_fn_call():
              print(float_fn(1.0, 1.0))
              print(float_fn(1.0, (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def int_fn(x):
              # type: (BroadcastingList3[int]) -> List[int]
              return x
          self.assertEqual(int_fn(1), int_fn([1, 1, 1]))
          self.assertEqual(int_fn(1), int_fn((1, 1, 1)))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def int_fn_call():
              print(int_fn(1))
              print(int_fn((1, 1, 1)))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must be a positive integer:"):
              @torch.jit.script  # noqa: T484
              def fn(x):
                  # type: (BroadcastingListx[int]) -> List[int]  # noqa: T484
                  return x
  
          # using CU so that flake8 error on int[2] is not raised (noqa not working)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Unknown type constructor"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def nested(x, y):
                      # type: (int, Tuple[int, int[2]]) -> List[int]
                      return x  # noqa: T484
              ''')
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def f(x: BroadcastingList2[int]):
              return x
  
          out = f(1)
          self.assertTrue(isinstance(out[0], int))
          self.assertEqual(out, [1, 1])
  
      def test_ntuple_builtins(self):
          from torch.nn.modules.utils import _single, _pair, _triple, _quadruple
  
          def test_ints():
              return _single(1), _pair(2), _triple(3), _quadruple(4)
  
          def test_floats():
              return _single(1), _pair(2.1), _triple(3.1), _quadruple(4.1)
  
          self.checkScript(test_ints, ())
          self.checkScript(test_floats, ())
  
      def test_embedding_renorm_grad_error(self):
          # Testing that the builtin call to embedding_renorm_ correctly throws
          # Error when .backward() is called on its input
  
          def embedding_norm(input, embedding_matrix, max_norm):
              F.embedding(input, embedding_matrix, max_norm=0.01)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def embedding_norm_script(input, embedding_matrix, max_norm):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor, float) -> None
              F.embedding(input, embedding_matrix, max_norm=0.01)
  
          for _ in [embedding_norm, embedding_norm_script]:
              input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 4, 5], [4, 3, 2, 9]])
              embedding_matrix = torch.randn(10, 3)
  
              var1 = torch.randn(10, 3, requires_grad=True)
              var2 = var1.detach().requires_grad_()
              output1 = var1 * embedding_matrix
              output2 = var2 * embedding_matrix
  
              output1.sum().backward()
  
              ignore = F.embedding(input, embedding_matrix, max_norm=0.01)
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "modified"):
                  output2.sum().backward()
  
      def test_type_annotations(self):
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]
              return x, x * 2, x * 3
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"need 4 values .* found only 3"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def script_fn(x):
                  x, y, z, w = fn(x, x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"too many values .* need 2 but found 3"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def script_fn2(x):
                  x, y = fn(x, x)
  
          def fn_unpack(x):
              y, z, w = fn(x, x)
              return y
  
          def fn_index(x):
              q = fn(x, x)
              return x
  
          def fn_string(str, strpair):
              # type: (str, Tuple[str, str]) -> Tuple[str, int, str, str]
              str1, str2 = strpair
              return str, 2, str1, str2
  
          x = torch.ones(2, 2)
          self.checkScript(fn_unpack, (x,), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(fn_index, (x,), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(fn_string, ("1", ("3", "4")), optimize=True)
  
      def test_type_annotations_varargs(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def fn_varargs(x, *args):
              return args[0] if args else x
  
          def fn1(x, y, z):
              return fn_varargs(x)
  
          def fn2(x, y, z):
              return fn_varargs(x, y)
  
          def fn3(x, y, z):
              return fn_varargs(x, y, z)
  
          x, y, z = [torch.randn(2, 2) for _ in range(3)]
          self.checkScript(fn1, (x, y, z), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(fn2, (x, y, z), optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(fn3, (x, y, z), optimize=True)
  
      def test_type_annotation_py3(self):
          code = dedent("""
          import torch
          from torch import Tensor
          from typing import Tuple
  
          def fn(x : torch.Tensor, y : Tensor, z) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]:
              return (x, y + z, z)
          """)
  
          with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
              script_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'script.py')
              with open(script_path, 'w') as f:
                  f.write(code)
              fn = get_fn('test_type_annotation_py3', script_path)
              fn = torch.jit.ignore(fn)
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Expected a value of type 'Tensor' for argument"
                                                        r" 'x' but instead found type 'Tuple\[Tensor,"):
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def bad_fn(x):
                      x, y = fn((x, x), x, x)
                      return y
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"too many values .* need 2 but found 3"):
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def bad_fn2(x):
                      x, y = fn(x, x, x)
                      return y
  
              with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"need 4 values .* found only 3"):
                  @torch.jit.script
                  def bad_fn3(x):
                      x, y, z, w = fn(x, x, x)
                      return y
  
              def good_fn(x):
                  y, z, w = fn(x, x, x)
                  return y, z, w
  
              self.checkScript(good_fn, (torch.ones(2, 2),), optimize=True)
  
      def test_type_annotation_module(self):
          class BaseModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def foo(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return x + 1
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def bar(self, x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return x + y, y
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def baz(self, x, y):
                  return x
  
          class ModuleTooMany(BaseModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def method(self, x):
                  return self.foo(x, x)
  
          class ModuleTooFew(BaseModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def method(self, x):
                  return self.bar(x)
  
          class ModuleTooManyAssign(BaseModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def method(self, x):
                  y, z, w = self.bar(x, x)
                  return x
  
          class ModuleDefault(BaseModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def method(self, x):
                  y = self.baz(x)
                  return x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected at most 2 arguments but found 3"):
              ModuleTooMany()
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Argument y not provided"):
              ModuleTooFew()
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "need 3 values .* found only 2"):
              ModuleTooManyAssign()
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Argument y not provided."):
              ModuleDefault()
  
      def test_type_inferred_from_empty_annotation(self):
          """
          Test that the type inferred from an empty or missing annotation is Torch.Tensor wtih `inferred=true`
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return x
  
          graph = fn.graph
          n = next(graph.inputs())
          self.assertTrue(n.type() == torch._C.TensorType.getInferred())
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Inferred \'x\' to be of type \'Tensor"):
              fn(1)
  
      def test_script_define_order(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def call_foo(self, input):
                  return self.foo(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self, input):
                  return input + 1
          m = M()
          self.assertEqual(2, m.call_foo(torch.ones((), dtype=torch.int64)))
  
      def test_script_define_order_recursive_fail(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def call_foo(self, input):
                  return self.foo(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self, input):
                  self.call_foo(input)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'called recursively'):
              M()
  
      def test_script_kwargs_fn_call(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def call_foo(self, input):
                  return self.foo(input=input, bar=1)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self, bar, input):
                  # type: (int, Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return input + bar
          m = M()
          self.assertEqual(2, m.call_foo(torch.ones((), dtype=torch.int64)))
  
      def test_if_define(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              if bool(a == 0):
                  b = 1
              else:
                  b = 0
              return b + 1
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo2(a):
              b = 0
              if bool(a == 0):
                  b = 1
              return b + 1
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo3(a):
              b = 1
              if bool(a == 0):
                  c = 4
              else:
                  b = 0
              return b + 1
  
          a = torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.long)
          b = torch.zeros(1, dtype=torch.long)
          self.assertEqual(1, foo(a))
          self.assertEqual(2, foo(b))
          self.assertEqual(1, foo2(a))
          self.assertEqual(2, foo2(b))
          self.assertEqual(1, foo3(a))
          self.assertEqual(2, foo3(b))
  
      def test_script_module_export_submodule(self):
          class M1(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M1, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return self.weight + thing
  
          class M2(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M2, self).__init__()
                  # test submodule
                  self.sub = M1()
                  self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2, 3))
                  self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(2))
                  self.define("""
                      def hi(self, a):
                          return self.weight.mm(a)
                  """)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def doit(self, input):
                  return self.weight.mm(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def doit2(self, input):
                  return self.weight.mm(input)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def doit3(self, input):
                  return input + torch.ones([1], dtype=torch.double)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  a = self.doit(input)
                  b = self.doit2(input)
                  c = self.hi(input)
                  return a + b + self.bias + c
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m_orig = M2()
              m_import = self.getExportImportCopy(m_orig)
  
              input = torch.randn(3, 2)
              self.assertEqual(m_orig.doit(input), m_import.doit(input))
              self.assertEqual(m_orig.hi(input), m_import.hi(input))
              self.assertEqual(m_orig.doit3(input), m_import.doit3(input))
              self.assertEqual(m_orig.forward(input), m_import.forward(input))
  
      @slowTest
      def test_compile_module_with_constant(self):
          class Double(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, downsample=None):
                  super(Double, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return input * 2
  
          class Mod(nn.Module):
              __constants__ = ['downsample']
  
              def __init__(self, downsample=None):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
                  self.downsample = downsample
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  if self.downsample is not None:
                      return self.downsample(input)
                  return input
  
          none_mod = torch.jit.script(Mod(None))
          double_mod = torch.jit.script(Mod(Double()))
          self.assertEqual(none_mod(torch.tensor(1)), torch.tensor(1))
          self.assertEqual(double_mod(torch.tensor(1)), torch.tensor(1) * 2)
  
      def test_script_module_export_tensor_type(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, type):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((5, 5), dtype=type).random_())
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self):
                  return self.param
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              for type in [torch.float, torch.double]:
                  m_orig = M(type)
                  m_import = self.getExportImportCopy(m_orig)
                  # check to make sure the storage wasn't resized
                  self.assertTrue(m_orig.param.storage().size() == 25)
                  self.assertEqual(m_orig.foo(), m_import.foo())
                  self.assertTrue(m_orig.foo().dtype == m_import.foo().dtype)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "testing cuda tensors require CUDA")
      def test_script_module_export_tensor_cuda(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((5, 5), device='cuda:0').random_())
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self):
                  return self.param
  
          m_orig = M()
          m_import = self.getExportImportCopy(m_orig)
          # check to make sure the storage wasn't resized
          self.assertTrue(m_orig.param.storage().size() == 25)
          self.assertTrue(m_import.foo().device == torch.device('cuda:0'))
          self.assertEqual(m_orig.foo(), m_import.foo())
          self.assertTrue(m_orig.foo().dtype == m_import.foo().dtype)
  
      def test_script_module_export_blocks(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, n, m):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(n, m))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input):
                  if bool(input.sum() > 0):
                      output = self.weight.mv(input)
                  else:
                      output = self.weight + input
                  return output
  
          m_orig = M(200, 200)
          m_import = self.getExportImportCopy(m_orig)
  
          t = torch.rand(200)
          self.assertEqual(m_orig(t), m_import(t))
  
      def test_script_module_export_shared_storage(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.param1 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(5, 5))
                  self.param2 = torch.nn.Parameter(self.param1[3])
                  self.param3 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(5, 5))
                  self.param4 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(11, 5)[1:6])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def foo(self):
                  return self.param1 + self.param2 + self.param3 + self.param4
  
          with torch.jit.optimized_execution(False):
              m_orig = M()
              m_import = self.getExportImportCopy(m_orig)
  
              self.assertEqual(m_orig.foo(), m_import.foo())
  
              self.assertTrue(m_import.param1.storage().data_ptr() == m_import.param2.storage().data_ptr())
              self.assertTrue(m_import.param1.storage().data_ptr() != m_import.param3.storage().data_ptr())
  
      def test_sequential_intermediary_types(self):
          class A(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(A, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + 3
  
          class B(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(B, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return {"1": x}
  
          class C(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(C, self).__init__()
                  self.foo = torch.nn.Sequential(A(), B())
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.foo(x)
  
          self.checkModule(C(), (torch.tensor(1),))
  
      def test_ellipsis_const_mid(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[2, Ellipsis, 0:4, 4:8].size()
  
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_const_mid_select(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[2, Ellipsis, 4, 4, 4:8, 2].size()
  
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_const_start(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[Ellipsis, 0:4, 4:8].size()
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_const_end(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[0:4, 2, Ellipsis].size()
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_mid(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[2, ..., 0:4, 4:8].size()
  
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_mid_select(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[2, ..., 4, 4, 4:8, 2].size()
  
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_start(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[..., 0:4, 4:8].size()
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_ellipsis_end(self):
          def ellipsize(x):
              # type: (Tensor) -> List[int]
              return x[0:4, 2, ...].size()
          dummy = torch.zeros(8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(ellipsize, (dummy,), optimize=True)
  
      def test_torch_manual_seed(self):
          with freeze_rng_state():
              def test():
                  torch.manual_seed(2)
                  return torch.rand(1)
  
              script = torch.jit.script(test)
              self.assertEqual(test(), script())
              graph = script.graph_for()
              FileCheck().check("aten::manual_seed").run(graph)
  
      def test_index_select_shape_prop(self):
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x, y):
              return torch.index_select(x, index=y, dim=1)
  
          a = torch.zeros(2, 2)
          b = torch.zeros(4, dtype=torch.long)
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(foo.graph, (a, b), False)
          FileCheck().check("Double(2, 4, strides=[4, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_shape_analysis_loop(self):
          def foo(a, b, x):
              c = a
              # on the first iteration of the loop it appears that
              # c should have a expand to the size of b
              # but on the second+ iterations, there is no broadcast and the
              # sizes are different.
              # previously this would cause the compiler to (1) enter an infinite
              # loop trying to compute the shape, and (2) insert invalid
              # broadcasts.
              # this test ensure we don't regress on these issues
              for _ in range(2):
                  a = c + b
                  c = x
                  b = x
              return a
  
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.zeros(1), torch.zeros(4), torch.zeros(5)), optimize=False)
  
      def test_intlist_args(self):
          def func_1(x):
              return torch.nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x, 1)
  
          def func_2(x):
              return torch.nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x, output_size=1)
  
          def func_3(x):
              return torch.nn.functional.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x, output_size=[1])
  
          x = torch.randn(8, 8, 8)
          self.checkScript(func_1, [x], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func_2, [x], optimize=True)
          self.checkScript(func_3, [x], optimize=True)
  
      def test_wrong_implicit_expand(self):
  
          @_trace(torch.zeros(3), torch.zeros(1))
          def foo(a, b):
              return a + b
  
          a = torch.rand(4)
          b = torch.rand(4)
          self.assertEqual(a + b, foo(a, b))
  
      def test_builtin_args_fails(self):
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Argument self not provided'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f1(a):
                  torch.sum(foo=4)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'specified twice'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f2(a):
                  torch.sum(a, self=a)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'not provided'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f3(a):
                  torch.sum(dim=4)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'for argument \'tensors\' but instead found type \'Tensor'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f4(a):
                  torch.cat(a)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'argument \'tensors\' but instead found type \'List\[int\]'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f5(a):
                  torch.cat([3])
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Lists must contain only a single type'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def f6(a):
                  a.expand(size=[3, [4]])
  
      def test_builtin_args(self):
  
          def t0(a):
              # default arg dim
              return torch.cat([a, a])
  
          self.checkScript(t0, (torch.zeros(1, 1),))
  
          def t1(a):
              # keywords out of order
              return torch.cat(dim=1, tensors=[a, a])
  
          self.checkScript(t1, (torch.zeros(1, 1, 2),))
  
          def t2(a):
              # mix const/non-const attributes
              if 1 == 1:
                  b = 1
              else:
                  b = 0
              return torch.sum(a, dim=b, keepdim=False)
  
          self.checkScript(t2, (torch.zeros(1, 1, 2),))
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(x : Tensor, y : Tuple[Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                  return x, x
          ''')
  
          self.assertExpected(str(cu.foo.schema))
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations_comment(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, Tuple[Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return x, x
          ''')
  
          self.assertExpected(str(cu.foo.schema))
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations_unknown_type(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Unknown type name 'Foo'"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x : Tensor, y : Tuple[Tuple[Foo, Tensor], Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                      return x, x
              ''')
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations_subscript_non_ident(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'Subscripted type must be a type identifier'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x : Tensor, y : Tuple[Tensor, Tensor][Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                      return x, x
              ''')
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations_subscript_tensor(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'Unknown type constructor Tensor'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x : Tensor, y : Tensor[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                      return x, x
              ''')
  
      def test_parser_type_annotations_incompatible_expression(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'Expression of type \+ cannot be used in a type expression'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x : Tensor, y : Tuple[3 + 4, Tensor]) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
                      return x, x
              ''')
  
      def test_gather_dynamic_index(self):
          def t(x):
              gather1 = x[0]
              idx = 0 + 1
              gather2 = x[idx]
              return gather1 + gather2
  
          self.checkScript(t, (torch.zeros(3, 2, 3),))
  
      def test_torch_ignore_conversion_to_none(self):
          class A(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(A, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def ignored(self, a: int) -> None:
                  l: int = len([2 for i in range(a) if i > 2])
                  return
  
              def forward(self) -> int:
                  a: int = 4
                  b: int = 5
                  self.ignored(a)
                  return a + b
  
          class B(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(B, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def ignored(self, a: int):
                  l: int = len([2 for i in range(a) if i > 2])
                  return
  
              def forward(self) -> int:
                  a: int = 4
                  b: int = 5
                  self.ignored(a)
                  return a + b
  
          modelA = torch.jit.script(A())
          self.assertEqual(modelA(), 9)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegexWithHighlight(RuntimeError, "expected value of type Tensor", "self.ignored"):
              modelB = torch.jit.script(B())
              modelB()
  
      def test_addmm_grad(self):
          """ This test checks several things:
              1. An expand node was inserted before the addmm operating on the
                 bias term.
              2. The fused form of addmm appears in the ultimate graph that's
                 executed.
              3. A sum op was emitted for accumulating gradients along the 0th
                 (expanded) dimension of the bias term.
              4. The correct symbolic representation for the backward pass of the
                 mm operator was emitted (x.t() -> mm)
  
              TODO: we should actually check these conditions once we have a way
              to dump the GraphExecutor state. Namely the processed forward graph
              and the backward graph.
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def addmm_grad_test(b, x, w):
              return torch.addmm(b, x, w)
  
          # Initialize param and input values
          w_init = torch.rand(2, 5)
          b_init = torch.rand(5)
          x = torch.rand(3, 2)
  
          # Clone trainable params
          b = b_init.clone()
          b.requires_grad_()
          w = w_init.clone()
          w.requires_grad_()
  
          # Test symbolic differentiation
          y = addmm_grad_test(b, x, w)
          y.sum().backward()
  
          # clone params for autograd reference
          b_ref = b_init.clone()
          b_ref.requires_grad_()
          w_ref = w_init.clone()
          w_ref.requires_grad_()
          y_ref = torch.addmm(b_ref, x, w_ref)
          y_ref.sum().backward()
  
          self.assertEqual(w.grad, w_ref.grad)
          self.assertEqual(b.grad, b_ref.grad)
  
      def test_zeros(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['d']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.d = torch.device('cpu')
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def create(self):
                  return torch.zeros([1, 1, 2], dtype=torch.float, device=self.d, layout=torch.strided)
  
          r = M().create()
          self.assertEqual(r.dtype, torch.float)
          self.assertEqual(torch.zeros([1, 1, 2], dtype=torch.float), r)
  
          def fn():
              return torch.zeros((1, 2, 3))
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_vararg_zeros(self):
          def foo():
              return torch.zeros(3, 4, 5, dtype=torch.int)
  
          self.checkScript(foo, ())
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.LEGACY, "the original version of test_rand")
      def test_rand(self):
          def test_rand():
              a = torch.rand([3, 4])
              return a + 1.0 - a
  
          self.checkScript(test_rand, ())
          fn = torch.jit.script(test_rand)
          out = fn()
          self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.double)
          g = fn.graph_for()
          # Testing shape analysis correctly setting type
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
              FileCheck().check("Double(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)") \
                         .check_not("Float(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(g)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def randint():
              return torch.randint(0, 5, [1, 2])
          out = randint()
          self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.double)
          # although the type should be int here, testing that the runtime dtype
          # and shape analysis dtype is the same.
          if GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.SIMPLE:
              FileCheck().check("Double(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)") \
                         .check_not("Float(*, *, requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(randint.graph_for())
  
      def test_linear_grad(self):
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              def t(x: torch.Tensor, w: torch.Tensor, b: Optional[torch.Tensor]):
                  return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, w, b)
  
              x_init = torch.randn(4, 2)
              w_init = torch.randn(3, 2)
              b_init = torch.randn(3)
              grad = torch.randn(4, 3)
  
              with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                  # script module
                  jit_t = torch.jit.script(t)
  
                  x = x_init.detach().requires_grad_()
                  w = w_init.detach().requires_grad_()
                  b = b_init.detach().requires_grad_()
                  x_ref = x_init.detach().requires_grad_()
                  w_ref = w_init.detach().requires_grad_()
                  b_ref = b_init.detach().requires_grad_()
  
                  # profiling/optimization runs
                  jit_o = jit_t(x, w, b)
                  jit_o.backward(grad)
                  jit_o = jit_t(x, w, b)
                  jit_o.backward(grad)
  
                  x.grad.zero_()
                  w.grad.zero_()
                  b.grad.zero_()
                  jit_o = jit_t(x, w, b)
                  jit_o.backward(grad)
                  o = t(x_ref, w_ref, b_ref)
                  o.backward(grad)
  
                  self.assertEqual(jit_o, o)
                  self.assertEqual(x.grad, x_ref.grad)
                  self.assertEqual(w.grad, w_ref.grad)
                  self.assertEqual(b.grad, b_ref.grad)
  
                  x.grad.zero_()
                  w.grad.zero_()
                  x_ref.grad.zero_()
                  w_ref.grad.zero_()
                  jit_o = jit_t(x, w, None)
                  jit_o.backward(grad)
                  o = t(x_ref, w_ref, None)
                  o.backward(grad)
  
                  self.assertEqual(jit_o, o)
                  self.assertEqual(x.grad, x_ref.grad)
                  self.assertEqual(w.grad, w_ref.grad)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(GRAPH_EXECUTOR != ProfilingMode.PROFILING, "the profiling version of test_rand")
      def test_rand_profiling(self):
          def test_rand():
              a = torch.rand([3, 4])
              return a + 1.0 - a
  
          # Testing shape analysis correctly setting type
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              with num_profiled_runs(1):
                  fn = torch.jit.script(test_rand)
                  out = fn()
                  graph_str = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
                  self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.double)
                  FileCheck().check("Double(3, 4, strides=[4, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu)") \
                             .check_not("Float(3, 4, strides=[4, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(graph_str)
  
              # fn = self.checkScript(test_rand, ())
              # out = fn()
              # self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.double)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def randint():
              return torch.randint(0, 5, [1, 2])
  
          # although the type should be int here, testing that the runtime dtype
          # and shape analysis dtype is the same.
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              with num_profiled_runs(1):
                  out = randint()
                  graph_str = torch.jit.last_executed_optimized_graph()
                  self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.double)
                  FileCheck().check("profiled_type=Double(1, 2, strides=[2, 1], requires_grad=0, device=cpu)").run(graph_str)
  
  
      def test_erase_number_types(self):
          def func(a):
              b = 7 + 1 + 3
              c = a + b
              c += b
              return c
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(func).graph
          FileCheck().check("int = prim::Constant").check("aten::add_").run(str(graph))
          self.run_pass('remove_inplace_ops', graph)
          self.run_pass('erase_number_types', graph)
          FileCheck().check_not("int = prim::Constant").check_not("aten::add_").run(str(graph))
  
      def test_remove_dropout(self):
          weight_0_shape = (20, 5)
          weight_1_shape = (20, 20)
          input_shape = (10, 5)
  
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.weight_0 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(weight_0_shape))
                  self.weight_1 = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(weight_1_shape))
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  o = F.linear(x, self.weight_0)
                  o = F.dropout(o, training=self.training)
                  o = F.linear(o, self.weight_1)
                  return o
  
          data = torch.rand(input_shape)
          m = M()
          m = torch.jit.script(m)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'Dropout removal module in training mode is not yet supported'):
              torch._C._jit_pass_remove_dropout(m._c)
          m.eval()
          ref_res = m(data)
          # Need to inline otherwise we see instances of Function.
          # We would have to use torch.linear/dropout to get around it otherwise.
          from torch.jit._recursive import wrap_cpp_module
          m = wrap_cpp_module(torch._C._freeze_module(m._c))
          torch._C._jit_pass_remove_dropout(m._c)
          res = m(data)
          FileCheck().check_not("aten::dropout").run(str(m.graph))
          torch.testing.assert_allclose(ref_res, res, rtol=1e-2, atol=1e-3)
  
      def test_unfold_zero_dim(self):
          def fn(x):
              return x.unfold(0, 1, 1)
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(fn).graph
          torch._C._jit_pass_complete_shape_analysis(graph, (torch.tensor(0.39),), False)
          out_dims = fn(torch.tensor(0.3923)).ndim
          self.assertEqual(graph.findNode("aten::unfold").output().type().dim(), out_dims)
  
      def test_mm_batching(self):
  
          with enable_profiling_mode_for_profiling_tests():
              lstm_cell = torch.jit.script(LSTMCellS)
  
              def lstm(x, hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih, b_hh):
                  for i in range(x.size(0)):
                      hx, cx = lstm_cell(x[i], hx, cx, w_ih, w_hh, b_ih, b_hh)
                  return hx
  
              slstm = torch.jit.script(lstm)
  
              inputs = get_lstm_inputs('cpu', training=True, seq_length=10)
              slstm(*inputs, profile_and_replay=True).sum().backward(retain_graph=True)
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.PROFILING:
                  slstm(*inputs, profile_and_replay=True).sum().backward()
  
              fw_graph = slstm.graph_for(*inputs)
              if GRAPH_EXECUTOR == ProfilingMode.LEGACY:
                  bw_graph = backward_graph(slstm, diff_graph_idx=0)
                  self.assertTrue('prim::MMBatchSide' in str(fw_graph))
                  self.assertTrue('prim::MMTreeReduce' in str(bw_graph))
  
              sout = slstm(*inputs)
              out = lstm(*inputs)
              self.assertEqual(sout, out)
              self.assertEqual(torch.autograd.grad(sout.sum(), inputs),
                               torch.autograd.grad(out.sum(), inputs))
  
      def test_loop_unrolling(self):
          def fn(x):
              y = 0
              for i in range(int(x)):
                  y -= i
              return y
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(fn).graph
          self.run_pass('loop_unrolling', graph)
          unroll_factor = 8
          FileCheck().check("prim::Loop").check_count("aten::sub", unroll_factor) \
              .check("prim::Loop").check("aten::sub").run(str(graph))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(10),))
  
      def test_loop_unrolling_const(self):
          def fn():
              y = 0
              for _ in range(10):
                  y -= 1
              return y
  
          def fn2():
              y = 0
              for i in range(10):
                  y -= i
              return y
  
          def check(fn, name):
              graph = torch.jit.script(fn).graph
              self.run_pass('loop_unrolling', graph)
              # entirely unrolled
              FileCheck().check_not("prim::Loop'").run(str(graph))
              self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
          check(fn, 'add_const')
          check(fn2, 'add_iter')
  
      def test_loop_unrolling_nested(self):
          def fn(x):
              y = 0
              for _ in range(10):
                  for j in range(int(x)):
                      y -= j
              return y
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(fn).graph
          self.run_pass('loop_unrolling', graph)
          # inner loop with 8 subs followed by loop epilogue
          unroll_factor = 8
          FileCheck().check("prim::Loop").check("prim::Loop").check_count('aten::sub', unroll_factor) \
              .check("prim::Loop").check("aten::sub").run(str(graph))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(10),))
  
      def test_loop_unroll_unused_counter(self):
          def fn(x):
              y = 0
              for _ in range(int(x)):
                  y -= 1
              return y
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(fn).graph
          self.run_pass('loop_unrolling', graph)
          FileCheck().check("prim::Loop").check_not("aten::add").check("return") \
              .run(str(graph))
  
      def test_loop_unroll_negative(self):
          def fn(x):
              y = 0
              for _ in range(int(x)):
                  y += 1
              return y
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(-20),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(-2),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(-1),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(0),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(1),))
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.tensor(2),))
  
      def test_where(self):
          def fn(x, y):
              return torch.where(x > 0.0, x, y)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.randn(3, 2, dtype=torch.float), torch.ones(3, 2, dtype=torch.float)))
  
      def test_where_method(self):
          def fn(x, y):
              return x.where(x > 0.0, y)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.randn(3, 2, dtype=torch.float), torch.ones(3, 2, dtype=torch.float)))
  
      def test_reassign_module_lhs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Cannot re-assign \'self\''):
              class ReassignSelfLHS(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      for _ in range(20):
                          self = x
                      return self
  
              ReassignSelfLHS()
  
      def test_reassign_module_rhs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Cannot re-assign \'x\' to a value of type module'):
              class ReassignSelfRHS(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      for _ in range(20):
                          x = self
                      return self
  
              ReassignSelfRHS()
  
      def test_unknown_builtin(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'object has no attribute or method'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def unknown_builtin(x):
                  return x.splork(3)
  
      def test_return_tuple(self):
          def return_tuple(x):
              a = (x, x)
              return a, x
          self.checkScript(return_tuple, (torch.rand(4),))
  
      def test_add_tuple_optional(self):
          def foo(input: Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
              changed_input = input[0] + 1
              value: Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]] = (changed_input,) + input[1:]
              return value[2]
          inp: Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]] = (torch.rand(4), None, None)
          self.checkScript(foo, (inp,))
  
      def test_add_tuple_non_optional(self):
          def foo(input: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
              changed_input = input[0] + 1
              value: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] = (changed_input,) + input[1:]
              return torch.sum(value[2]) + 4
          inp: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] = (torch.rand(4), torch.rand(4), torch.rand(4))
          self.checkScript(foo, (inp,))
  
      def test_add_tuple_different_types(self):
          def foo(a: Tuple[int, float], b: Tuple[int]) -> int:
              c: Tuple[int, float, int] = a + b
              d: Tuple[int, float, int, int] = c + b
              return d[3] + 1
          a = (1, 2.0)
          b = (3,)
          self.checkScript(foo, (a, b))
  
      def test_add_tuple_same_types(self):
          def foo(a: Tuple[int, int], b: Tuple[int, int, int]) -> int:
              c: Tuple[int, int, int, int, int] = a + b
              d: Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int] = c + b
              return d[6] - 2
          a = (1, 2)
          b = (3, 4, 5)
          self.checkScript(foo, (a, b))
  
      def test_method_no_self(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'methods must have a self argument'):
              class MethodNoSelf(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method  # noqa: B902
                  def forward():  # noqa: B902
                      return torch.zeros(3, 4)
  
              MethodNoSelf()
  
      def test_return_stmt_not_at_end(self):
          def return_stmt(x):
              if bool(x > 3):
                  return x + 3
              else:
                  return x
          self.checkScript(return_stmt, (torch.rand(1),))
  
      def test_for_in_range(self):
          def fn():
              c = 0
              for i in range(100):
                  c += i
              return c
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_for_in_range_dynamic(self):
          def fn():
              c = 0
              for i in range(100):
                  acc = 0
                  for j in range(i):
                      acc += j
                  c += acc
              return c
          self.checkScript(fn, (), optimize=False)
  
      def test_for_in_range_ast(self):
          def test_script_for_in_range_ast():
              c = 0
              for i in range(100):
                  acc = 0
                  for j in range(i):
                      acc += j
                  c += acc
              return c
  
          self.checkScript(test_script_for_in_range_ast, ())
  
      def test_for_in_range_if_ast(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_script_for_in_range_if_ast(x):
              output = x
              for i in range(20):
                  if i == 0:
                      output = x.unsqueeze(0)
                  else:
                      output = torch.cat((output, x.unsqueeze(0)), dim=0)
              return output
          inputs = self._make_scalar_vars([0], torch.int64)
  
          self.assertEqual(test_script_for_in_range_if_ast(*inputs).shape[0], 20)
  
      def test_for_in_range_start_end(self):
          def fn():
              x = 0
              for i in range(7, 100):
                  x += i
              return x
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_for_in_range_start_end_step(self):
          def fn(start, end, step):
              # type: (int, int, int) -> int
              x = 0
              for i in range(start, end, step):
                  x += i
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (7, 100, 7))
          self.checkScript(fn, (7, 100, -7))
          self.checkScript(fn, (2, -11, -3))
          self.checkScript(fn, (2, -11, 3))
          self.checkScript(fn, (2, 10, 3))
          self.checkScript(fn, (-2, -10, -10))
  
      def test_for_in_range_zero_step(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn():
              x = 0
              for i in range(2, -11, 0):
                  x += i
              return x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must not be zero"):
              fn()
  
      def test_range_args(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'range expected at least 1 arguments, got 0'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def range_no_arg(x):
                  for _ in range():
                      x += 1
                  return x
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'found float'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def range_non_float():
                  for i in range(.5):
                      print(i)
  
      def test_parse_empty_tuple_annotation(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(x : Tuple[()]) -> Tuple[()]:
                  return x
          ''')
  
          foo_code = cu.find_function('foo').code
          FileCheck().check("Tuple[()]").check("Tuple[()]").run(foo_code)
  
      def test_parse_empty_tuple_annotation_element_error(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(
                  RuntimeError, 'Tuple literal in Tuple type annotation must not have any elements'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
                  def foo(x : Tuple[(int,)]) -> Tuple[(int,)]:
                      return x
              ''')
  
      def test_parse_none_type_annotation(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(x : NoneType) -> NoneType:
                  return x
          ''')
  
          foo_code = cu.find_function('foo').code
          FileCheck().check(": NoneType").check("-> NoneType").run(foo_code)
  
      def test_empty_tuple_str(self):
          empty_tuple_type = torch._C.TupleType([])
          g = {'Tuple' : typing.Tuple}
          python_type = eval(empty_tuple_type.annotation_str, g)
          assert python_type is typing.Tuple[()]
  
      def test_none_type_str(self):
          none_type = torch._C.NoneType.get()
          g = {'NoneType' : type(None)}
          python_type = eval(none_type.annotation_str, g)
          assert python_type is type(None)
  
      def test_zip_enumerate_modulelist(self):
          class Sub(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Sub, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return thing - 2
  
          class Double(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Double, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return thing * 2
  
          # zipping over two
          class ZipModLists(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, mods, mods2):
                  super(ZipModLists, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = mods
                  self.mods2 = mods2
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  iter = 0
                  for mod1, mod2 in zip(self.mods, self.mods2):
                      x = mod2(mod1(x))
                      iter += 1
                  return x, iter
  
          class ZipWithValues(torch.nn.Module):
              __constants__ = ['tup_larger', 'tup_smaller']
  
              def __init__(self, mods, mods2):
                  super(ZipWithValues, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = mods
                  self.mods2 = mods2
                  self.tup_larger = list(range(len(mods2) + 1))
                  self.tup_smaller = list(range(max(len(mods2) + 1, 1)))
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  iter = 0
                  x2 = x
                  for val, mod1, mod2 in zip(self.tup_larger, self.mods, self.mods2):
                      x = mod2(mod1(x)) + val
                      iter += 1
                  for val, mod1, mod2 in zip(self.tup_smaller, self.mods, self.mods2):
                      x2 = mod2(mod1(x2)) + val
                      iter += 1
                  return x, iter
  
          mods = nn.ModuleList([Double()]), nn.ModuleList([Double(), Sub(), Sub()]), nn.ModuleList([Sub(), Double()])
          for i in range(len(mods)):
              for j in range(len(mods)):
                  mod = ZipModLists(mods[i], mods[j])
                  self.checkModule(mod, (torch.tensor(.5),))
                  mod2 = ZipWithValues(mods[i], mods[j])
                  self.checkModule(mod2, (torch.tensor(.5),))
  
  
      def test_enumerate_modlist_range(self):
          class Double(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, thing):
                  return thing * 2
  
          class Mod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
                  self.mods = nn.ModuleList([Double(), Double()])
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  x2 = x
                  iter = 0
                  for val, mod in enumerate(self.mods):
                      x2 = mod(x2) * val
                      iter += 1
                  return iter, x, x2
  
          self.checkModule(Mod(), (torch.tensor(.5),))
  
          # variable length, modulelist
          class Mod2(Mod):
              def forward(self, x):
                  for val, mod in zip(range(int(x)), self.mods):
                      x = mod(x) * val
                  return x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "that does not have a statically determinable length"):
              torch.jit.script(Mod2())
  
          # modulelist, variable length
          class Mod3(Mod):
              def forward(self, x):
                  for val, mod in zip(self.mods, range(int(x))):
                      x = mod(x) * val
                  return x
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "that does not have a statically determinable length"):
              torch.jit.script(Mod3())
  
      def test_for_in_enumerate(self):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, v) in enumerate(x):
                  sum += i * v
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5],))
  
          def fn_enumerate_start_index(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, v) in enumerate(x, start=1):
                  sum += i * v
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5],))
  
          def fn_nested_enumerate(x):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, (j, v)) in enumerate(enumerate(x)):
                  sum += i * j * v
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5],))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'enumerate expected at least 1 arguments, got 0'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def enumerate_no_arg(x):
                  # type: (List[int]) -> int
                  sum = 0
                  for _ in enumerate():
                      sum += 1
  
                  return sum
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'enumerate expected at most 2 arguments, got 3'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def enumerate_too_many_args(x):
                  # type: (List[int]) -> int
                  sum = 0
                  for _ in enumerate(x, x, x):
                      sum += 1
  
                  return sum
  
      def test_list_comprehension_modulelist(self):
          class Inner(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + 10
  
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, mod_list):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.module_list = mod_list
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  out = torch.jit.annotate(List[Tensor], [mod(x) for mod in self.module_list])
                  return out
  
          mod = M(nn.ModuleList([Inner(), Inner()]))
          self.checkModule(mod, (torch.tensor(3),))
  
          mod = M(nn.ModuleList([]))
          torch.jit.script(mod)
  
          class M2(M):
              def __init__(self, mod_list):
                  super(M2, self).__init__(mod_list)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  out = [mod(x) for mod in self.module_list]
                  return out
  
          mod = M2(nn.ModuleList([Inner(), Inner()]))
          self.checkModule(mod, (torch.tensor(3),))
  
          mod = M2(nn.ModuleList([]))
          # defaults to List of Tensor for empty modulelist
          self.assertEqual(torch.jit.script(mod)(torch.tensor(.5)), [])
  
          def bad_type_annotation():
              out = torch.jit.annotate(int, [x for x in [1, 2, 3]])  # noqa: C416
              return out
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Expected list type annotation"):
              torch.jit.script(bad_type_annotation)
  
      def test_list_comprehension_variable_write(self):
          # i in comprehension doesn't write to function scope
          def foo():
              i = 1
              x = [i if i != 5 else 3 for i in range(7)]  # noqa: C416
              return i, x
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), torch.jit.script(foo)())
  
      def test_for_in_zip(self):
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, j) in zip(x, y):
                  sum += i * j
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
  
          def fn_multi_inputs(x, y, z):
              # type: (List[int], List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, j, k) in zip(x, y, z):
                  sum += i * j * k
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn_multi_inputs, ([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 4, 5, 6]))
  
          def fn_nested_zip(x, y, z):
              # type: (List[int], List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, (j, k)) in zip(x, zip(y, z)):
                  sum += i * j * k
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn_multi_inputs, ([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5], [3, 4, 5, 6]))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'zip expected at least 1 arguments, got 0'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def zip_no_arg(x):
                  # type: (List[int]) -> int
                  sum = 0
                  for _ in zip():
                      sum += 1
  
                  return sum
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r'too many values to unpack: need 2 but found 3'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def fn_nested_zip_wrong_target_assign(x, y, z):
                  # type: (List[int], List[int], List[int]) -> int
                  sum = 0
                  for (i, (j, k)) in zip(x, y, z):
                      sum += i * j * k
  
                  return sum
  
      def test_for_in_zip_enumerate(self):
          def fn_zip_enumerate(x, y):
              # type: (List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, (j, v), k) in zip(x, enumerate(y), range(0, 100)):
                  sum += i * j * v * k
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn_zip_enumerate, ([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5]))
  
          def fn_enumerate_zip(x, y):
              # type: (List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for (i, (j, v)) in enumerate(zip(x, y)):
                  sum += i * j * v
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(fn_enumerate_zip, ([1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 3, 4, 5]))
  
      def test_for_in_tensors(self):
          def test_sizes(x):
              sumz = 0
              for s in x:
                  sumz += 1
              return sumz
          self.checkScript(test_sizes, (torch.rand(5, 4, 3, 2, 1),))
          self.checkScript(test_sizes, (torch.rand(777),))
          self.checkScript(test_sizes, (torch.rand(0),))
  
      def test_for_in_tensors_rank0(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "of a 0-d tensor"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_sizes(x):
                  sumz = 0
                  for s in x:
                      sumz += 1
                  return sumz
  
              test_sizes(torch.tensor(1))
  
      def test_for_in_tensors_fail_scalar(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "'float' object is not iterable"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_sizes(x):
                  # type: (float) -> int
                  sumz = 0
                  for s in x:
                      sumz += 1
                  return sumz
  
              test_sizes(0.0)
  
      def test_for_in_tensors_nested(self):
          def test_sizes(x):
              sumz = 0
              for n in x:
                  for t in n:
                      sumz += 1
              return sumz
  
          self.checkScript(test_sizes, (torch.rand(5, 4, 3, 2, 1),))
  
      # to avoid defining sum_list in multiple tests
      def get_sum_list_fn(self):
          def sum_list(a):
              # type: (List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for i in a:
                  sum += i
  
              return sum
  
          return sum_list
  
      def test_sum_list_diff_elms(self):
          self.checkScript(self.get_sum_list_fn(), ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5],))
  
      def test_sum_list_empty(self):
          self.checkScript(self.get_sum_list_fn(), ([],))
  
      def test_sum_list_one(self):
          self.checkScript(self.get_sum_list_fn(), ([1],))
  
      def test_sum_list_literal(self):
  
          def sum_list():
              # type: () -> int
              sum = 0
              for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
                  sum += i
  
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(sum_list, ())
  
      def test_sum_list_wrong_type(self):
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "'int' object is not iterable"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def sum_list(a):
                  # type: (int) -> int
                  sum = 0
                  for i in a:  # noqa: T484
                      sum += i
  
                  return sum
  
              sum_list(1)
  
      def test_list_iterables(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'List of iterables is not supported currently'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def list_iterables(x):
                  for i, j in [2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7]:
                      x += i
                      x += j
                  return x
              ''')
  
      def test_for_in_string(self):
          def test_strings(x):
              # type: (str) -> str
              reverse = ""
              for c in x:
                  reverse = c + reverse
              return reverse
  
          self.checkScript(test_strings, ("hello",))
          self.checkScript(test_strings, ("",))
  
          def test_list_strings(x):
              # type: (List[str]) -> str
              result = ""
              for sub_str in x:
                  result += sub_str
              return result
  
          self.checkScript(test_list_strings, (["hello", "world"],))
          self.checkScript(test_list_strings, (["hello", " ", "world", ""],))
  
      def test_for_in_dict(self):
          def test_dicts(x):
              # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for key in x:
                  sum += x[key]
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(test_dicts, ({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3},))
  
          def test_dict_keys_values(x):
              # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Tuple[str, int]
              key_str = ""
              sum = 0
              for key in x.keys():
                  key_str += key
              for val in x.values():
                  sum += val
              return key_str, sum
  
          self.checkScript(test_dicts, ({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3},))
  
      def test_for_tuple_unpack(self):
          def for_tuple_unpack(x, y):
              for i, j in [[3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]]:
                  x += i
                  y += j
              return x, y
  
          self.checkScript(for_tuple_unpack, (torch.tensor(3), torch.tensor(5)))
  
          def nested_tuple_unpack(x, y):
              # type: (List[int], List[int]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for i, (j, k), v in zip(x, enumerate(x), y):
                  sum += i + j + k + v
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(nested_tuple_unpack, ([1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]))
  
      def test_for_tuple_assign(self):
          def test_simple_assign(x):
              # type: (Tuple[int, float]) -> float
              sum = 0.0
              for a in x:
                  sum += float(a)
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(test_simple_assign, ((1, 2.5),))
  
          def test_tuple_assign(x):
              # type: (Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]]) -> int
              sum = 0
              for a in x:
                  sum += a[0]
                  sum += a[1]
              return sum
  
          self.checkScript(test_tuple_assign, (((1, 2), (4, 7)), ))
  
      def test_single_starred_lhs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'A Starred expression may only appear on the lhs within the presence'
                                                    ' of another non-starred expression'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def single_starred_lhs(x):
                  a = (x, x, x)
                  *b, = a
                  return b
              ''')
  
      def test_singleton_tuple_unpack(self):
          def foo(a):
              b, = (a,)
              return b + 1
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3),))
  
      def test_tuple_assignments(self):
          def var_tuple_assign(x, y):
              # type: (Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor) -> Tensor
              (a, b), c = x, y
              return a + b + c
  
          tuple_inputs = (torch.randn(1, 4), torch.randn(3, 4))
          self.checkScript(var_tuple_assign, (tuple_inputs, torch.randn(3, 4)))
  
          def nested_tuple_assign(x, y, z):
              # type: (int, Tuple[int, Tuple[int, int]], Tuple[int, int]) -> int
              a, (b, (c, d)), (e, f) = x, y, z
              return a + b + c + d + e + f
  
          self.checkScript(nested_tuple_assign, ((1, (2, (3, 4)), (5, 6))))
  
          def subscript_tuple_assign(a, x, i):
              # type: (List[int], Tensor, int) -> Tuple[int, Tensor, int]
              a[i], (x[i], b) = 1, (2, 3)
              return a[i] + 1, x + 5, b
  
          self.checkScript(subscript_tuple_assign, ([12, 7, 9, 11], torch.tensor((3, 13, 17)), 0))
  
          def star_tuple_assign():
              # type: () -> Tuple[int, int, Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]]
              a, (b, *c), *d = 1, (2, 3, 4), 5, 6
              return a, b, c, d
  
          self.checkScript(star_tuple_assign, ())
  
          def subscript_tuple_augmented_assign(a):
              # type: (Tuple[int, int]) -> Tuple[int, int]
              a[0] += 1
              return a
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'does not support augmented assign'):
              scripted_aug_assign = torch.jit.script(subscript_tuple_augmented_assign)
  
          class AttrTupleAssignmentTestClass:
              def __init__(self, a: int, b: int):
                  self.a = a
                  self.b = b
  
              def set_ab(self, a: int, b: int):
                  self.a, self.b = (a, b)
  
              def get(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
                  return (self.a, self.b)
  
          make_global(AttrTupleAssignmentTestClass)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def attr_tuple_assignment(o: AttrTupleAssignmentTestClass, a: int, b: int):
              o.set_ab(a, b)
              return o
  
          o = AttrTupleAssignmentTestClass(1, 2)
          self.assertEqual(attr_tuple_assignment(o, 3, 4).get(), (3, 4))
  
      def test_multiple_assign(self):
          def test():
              a = b, c = d, f = (1, 1)
  
              # side effect
              ten = torch.tensor(1)
              ten1 = ten2 = ten.add_(1)
  
              # ordering
              x = 1
              y = 3
              x, y = y, x + y
  
              return a, b, c, d, f, ten, ten1, ten2, x, y
  
          self.checkScript(test, ())
  
      def test_multi_reduction(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(
                  RuntimeError,
                  'augmented assignment can only have one LHS expression'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def multi_reduction(x):
                  a, b += x
                  return a, b
              ''')
  
      def test_invalid_call_arguments(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'but instead found type '):
              @torch.jit.script
              def invalid_call_arguments(x):
                  return torch.unsqueeze(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
  
      def test_invalid_lhs_assignment(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'unexpected expression'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def invalid_lhs_assignment(x):
                  x + 1 = x
                  return x
              ''')
  
      def test_multi_starred_expr_lhs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Only one starred expression is allowed on the lhs'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def multi_starred_expr_lhs():
                  a, *b, *c = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                  return a
              ''')
  
      def test_pack_tuple_into_non_var(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Cannot pack a tuple into a non-variable'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def pack_tuple_into_non_var(x):
                  a, *1 = (3, 4, 5)
                  return x
              ''')
  
      def test_print_kwargs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'print doesn\'t accept any keyword arguments'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def print_kwargs(x):
                  print(x, flush=True)
                  return x
              ''')
  
      def test_builtin_use_as_value(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'builtin cannot be used as a value'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def builtin_use_as_value(x):
                  return x.unsqueeze
  
      def test_wrong_use_as_tuple(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'cannot be used as a tuple'):
              def test_fn():
                  return 3
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def wrong_use_as_tuple(self):
                  a, b = test_fn
                  return a
  
      def test_wrong_attr_lookup(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'attribute lookup is not defined on builtin'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def wrong_attr_lookup(self, x):
                  a = x.unsqueeze.myattr
                  return a
  
      def test_wrong_use_as_callable(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'cannot call a value'):
              @torch.jit.script
              def wrong_use_as_callable(x):
                  return x(3, 4, 5)
  
      def test_python_val_doesnt_have_attr(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'object has no attribute abcd'):
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def python_val_doesnt_have_attr():
                  # this has to be a module otherwise attr lookup would not be
                  # allowed in the first place
                  return shutil.abcd
  
      def test_wrong_module_attr_lookup(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'python value of type \'type\' cannot be used as a value'):
              import io
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def wrong_module_attr_lookup():
                  return io.BytesIO
  
      def test_wrong_method_call_inputs(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Argument y not provided'):
              class SomeModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def foo(self, x, y):
                      return x
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x, y):
                      return self.foo(x)
              SomeModule()
  
      def test_single_starred_expr_for_loop(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'A Starred expression may only appear'):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def test():
                  x = 0
                  for *a in [1, 2, 3]:
                      x = x + 1
                  return x
              ''')
  
      def test_call_ge(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'Expected at most 1 arguments but found 3'):
              @_trace(torch.zeros(1, 2, 3))
              def foo(x):
                  return x
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_fn():
                  return foo(torch.full([1], 1), torch.full([1], 2), torch.full([1], 3))
  
      def test_wrong_return_type(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'but instead got value of type tuple'):
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def somefunc():
                  # type: () -> Tuple[Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]]
                  return torch.zeros(3, 4), torch.zeros(4, 5)  # noqa: T484
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def wrong_return_type():
                  return somefunc()
              wrong_return_type()
  
      # Tests for calling between different front-end modes
      def test_call_python_fn_from_tracing_fn(self):
          def python_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
          def traced_fn(x):
              return python_fn(x) + 1
  
          # The neg op in the python function should be properly inlined to the
          # graph
          FileCheck().check("aten::neg").run(str(traced_fn.graph))
  
      def test_call_python_mod_from_tracing_fn(self):
          class PythonMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PythonMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3), requires_grad=False)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          pm = PythonMod()
  
          @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
          def traced_fn(x):
              return pm(x) + 1.0
  
          # Note: the parameter self.param from the Python module is inlined
          # into the graph
          self.assertTrue(len(list(traced_fn.graph.inputs())) == 1)
          FileCheck().check("aten::mm").check("aten::add").run(str(traced_fn.graph))
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_call_traced_fn_from_tracing_fn(self):
          @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
          def traced_fn1(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
          def traced_fn(x):
              return traced_fn1(x) + 1
  
          FileCheck().check("traced_fn").check("prim::CallFunction").check("aten::add") \
              .run(str(traced_fn.graph))
  
      @unittest.skip("error in first class mode")
      def test_call_traced_mod_from_tracing_fn(self):
          class TracedModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TracedModule, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3), requires_grad=False)
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          tm = torch.jit.trace(TracedModule(), torch.rand(3, 4))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must be registered as submodules"):
              @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
              def traced_fn(x):
                  return tm(x) + 1.0
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_call_script_fn_from_tracing_fn(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
          def traced_fn(x):
              return script_fn(x) + 1
  
          FileCheck().check("prim::CallFunction").check("aten::add").run(str(traced_fn.graph))
  
      @unittest.skip("error in first class mode")
      def test_call_script_mod_from_tracing_fn(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must be registered as submodules"):
              class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                      self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 4), requires_grad=False)
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      for _i in range(4):
                          x += self.param
                      return x
  
              sm = ScriptMod()
  
              @_trace(torch.rand(3, 4))
              def traced_fn(x):
                  return sm(x) + 1.0
  
  
      def test_call_python_fn_from_traced_module(self):
          def python_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          class TracedModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TracedModule, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3))
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(python_fn(x), self.param)
  
          tm = torch.jit.trace(TracedModule(), torch.rand(3, 4))
  
          # Note: parameter self.param from the traced module should appear as
          # an input to the graph and the neg op from the Python function should
          # be properly inlined
          self.assertTrue(len(list(tm.graph.inputs())) == 2)
          FileCheck().check("aten::neg").check("aten::mm").run(str(tm.graph))
  
      def test_call_python_mod_from_traced_module(self):
          class PythonModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PythonModule, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(5, 7))
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          class TracedModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TracedModule, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 5))
                  self.mod = PythonModule()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.mod(torch.mm(x, self.param)) + 1.0
  
          tm = torch.jit.trace(TracedModule(), torch.rand(3, 4))
  
          FileCheck().check_not("value=<Tensor>").check("aten::mm")\
              .check("prim::CallMethod[name=\"forward\"]").check("aten::add") \
              .run(str(tm.graph))
          FileCheck().check("aten::mm").run(str(tm.mod.graph))
  
      def test_op_dtype(self):
  
          def check_equal_and_dtype(a, b):
              self.assertEqual(a, b)
              self.assertEqual(a.dtype, b.dtype)
  
          def fn():
              a = torch.arange(10)
              b = torch.arange(10, dtype=torch.float)
              c = torch.arange(1, 10, 2)
              d = torch.arange(1, 10, 2, dtype=torch.float)
              e = torch.arange(1, 10., 2)
              f = torch.arange(1, 10., 2, dtype=torch.float)
              return a, b, c, d, e, f
  
          scripted_fn = torch.jit.script(fn)
          eager_out = fn()
          script_out = scripted_fn()
          for a, b in zip(eager_out, script_out):
              check_equal_and_dtype(a, b)
  
      def test_floordiv(self):
          funcs_template = dedent('''
          def fn():
              ten = {a_construct}
              ten_or_scalar = {b_construct}
              return ten // ten_or_scalar, torch.floor_divide(ten, ten_or_scalar)
          ''')
  
          lhs = ["torch.tensor([5.5, 3.2])", "torch.tensor([2, 2])", "torch.tensor([3, 2])"]
          rhs = ["1.5", "2", "4", "1.1"] + lhs
          for tensor in lhs:
              for tensor_or_scalar in rhs:
                  funcs_str = funcs_template.format(a_construct=tensor, b_construct=tensor_or_scalar)
                  scope = {}
                  execWrapper(funcs_str, globals(), scope)
                  cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(funcs_str)
                  f_script = cu.fn
                  f = scope['fn']
                  with self.assertWarnsOnceRegex(UserWarning, "floor_divide"):
                      self.assertEqual(f_script(), f())
  
      def test_call_python_fn_from_script_fn(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def python_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              return python_fn(x) + 1
  
          # Note: the call to python_fn appears as `^python_fn()` and is called
          # as a PythonOp in the interpreter
          a = torch.tensor(1)
          self.assertEqual(script_fn(a), torch.tensor(0))
          FileCheck().check("python_fn").run(str(script_fn.graph))
  
      def test_call_python_mod_from_script_fn(self):
          class PythonModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PythonModule, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(5, 7))
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          pm = PythonModule()
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              return pm(x) + 1
  
          # Note: call to pm(x) appears as ^<python_value>() in the trace.
          # Parameters are NOT inlined.
          FileCheck().check("python_value").check("aten::add").run(str(script_fn.graph))
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_call_script_fn_from_script_fn(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn1(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              return script_fn1(x) + 1
  
          FileCheck().check("prim::CallFunction").run(str(script_fn.graph))
  
      def test_call_script_mod_from_script_fn(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Cannot call a ScriptModule that is not a submodule of the caller"):
              class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      return torch.mm(x, torch.zeros([4, 3]))
  
              sm = ScriptMod()
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def script_fn(x):
                  return sm(x) + 1
  
      def test_call_python_fn_from_script_module(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def python_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return python_fn(torch.mm(x, self.param))
  
          sm = ScriptMod()
          FileCheck().check("aten::mm").check("python_fn") \
              .run(str(sm.forward.graph))
  
      def test_call_python_mod_from_script_module(self):
          class PythonMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(PythonMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 5))
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3))
                  self.pm = PythonMod()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.pm(torch.mm(x, self.param))
  
          sm = ScriptMod()
          # Note: the call into PythonMod appears as ^forward(). Parameters
          # are NOT inlined
          FileCheck().check("aten::mm").check("forward").run(str(sm.graph))
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_call_script_fn_from_script_module(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def script_fn(x):
              return torch.neg(x)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return script_fn(torch.mm(x, self.param))
  
          sm = ScriptMod()
          graph = (sm.forward.graph)
          FileCheck().check("aten::mm").check("prim::CallFunction").run(str(graph))
  
      @_tmp_donotuse_dont_inline_everything
      def test_call_script_mod_from_script_module(self):
          class ScriptMod1(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod1, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 5))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
          class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                  self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(4, 3))
                  self.tm = ScriptMod1()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.tm(torch.mm(x, self.param))
  
          sm = ScriptMod()
          # Note: the parameters from both modules should appear in the flattened
          # input list to the graph. The mm op from ScriptMod1 should be properly
          # inlined
          # 3 % values in graph input lists, two mms in body
          FileCheck().check_count('%', 3).check(":").check_count("mm", 1).check("prim::CallMethod").run(str(sm.graph))
  
      def test_module_with_params_called_fails(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Cannot call a ScriptModule that is not a submodule of the caller"):
              class ScriptMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(ScriptMod, self).__init__()
                      self.param = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.rand(3, 3))
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      return torch.mm(x, self.param)
  
              sm = ScriptMod()
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def some_func(x):
                  return sm(x)
  
      def test_tuple_index_to_list(self):
          def test_non_constant_input(a):
              # type: (bool) -> int
              if a:
                  b = 1
              else:
                  b = 0
              c = (0, 1)
              return c[b]
  
          self.checkScript(test_non_constant_input, (True,))
          self.checkScript(test_non_constant_input, (False,))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "because we cannot resolve the output type"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_non_constant_input(a):
                  # type: (bool) -> None
                  if a:
                      b = 1
                  else:
                      b = 0
                  c = (0, 1.1)
                  print(c[b])
  
      def test_tuple_indexing(self):
          def tuple_index(a):
              if bool(a):
                  b = (1, 2)
              else:
                  b = (0, 2)
              return b[-2], b[1]
  
          self.checkScript(tuple_index, (torch.tensor([0]),))
          self.checkScript(tuple_index, (torch.tensor([1]),))
          self.checkScript(tuple_index, (torch.tensor([1]),), optimize=True)
          tuple_comp = torch.jit.script(tuple_index)
          FileCheck().check_count("TupleIndex", 2, exactly=True).run(str(tuple_comp.graph))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "index must be an integer"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_indexing_float():
                  c = (1, 2)
                  return c[0.1]
  
          def test_indexing_out_of_bounds_pos():
              c = (1, 2)
              return c[2]
  
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(test_indexing_out_of_bounds_pos, (), Exception,
                                      "out of range")
  
          def test_indexing_out_of_bounds_neg():
              c = (1, 2)
              return c[-3]
  
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(test_indexing_out_of_bounds_pos, (), Exception,
                                      "out of range")
  
          def negative_index():
              tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
              return tup[-1]
  
          self.checkScript(negative_index, [])
  
          def really_negative_index():
              tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
              return tup[-100]
  
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(really_negative_index, [], Exception, "index out of range")
  
          def negative_slice():
              tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
              return tup[-3:4]
  
          self.checkScript(negative_slice, [])
  
          def really_slice_out_of_bounds():
              tup = (1, 2, 3, 4)
              return tup[-300:4000]
  
          self.checkScript(really_slice_out_of_bounds, [])
  
      def test_namedtuple_attr(self):
          def f(x):
              return x.max(dim=1).indices + torch.max(x, dim=1).indices
  
          self.checkScript(f, (torch.rand(20, 20, 20),), optimize=True)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "object has no attribute or method"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def g1(x):
                  return x.max(dim=1).unknown_symbol
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "object has no attribute or method"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def g2(x):
                  print((x, x, x).__doc__)
                  return x
  
      def test_tuple_len(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              return len((1, "str", None))
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), 3)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_indexing_end_out_of_bounds():
              c = (1, 2)
              return c[2:10]
  
          self.assertEqual(test_indexing_end_out_of_bounds(), ())
  
      def test_lower_nested_tuples(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test():
              return ((1, 2), 3)
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', test.graph)
          FileCheck().check("prim::Constant").check_not("TupleConstruct").run(test.graph)
          # fails if a tuple can't be lowered
          self.run_pass('lower_all_tuples', test.graph)
  
      def test_unwrap_optional_builtin(self):
          def test(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> int
              x = torch.jit._unwrap_optional(x)
              x = x + x  # noqa: T484
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(test, (3,))
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(AssertionError, "Unwrapping null optional"):
              test(None)
  
          test_script = torch.jit.script(test)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Unwrapping null optional"):
              test_script(None)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_test():
              return torch.jit._unwrap_optional(1)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"could not be inferred from actual type None"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_no_type():
                  # type: () -> int
                  return torch.jit._unwrap_optional(None)
  
      def test_indexing_error(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "'int' object is not subscriptable"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_wrong_type():
                  a = 8
                  return a[0]
  
      def test_unsupported_builtin_error(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError,
                                      "Python builtin <built-in function hypot> is currently"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_unsupported(a):
                  return math.hypot(a, 2.0)
  
      def test_annotated_script_fn(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x, y, z):
              # type: (Tensor, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor], Tuple[Tensor, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]]) -> Tensor
              return x
  
          self.assertExpected(str(foo.schema))
  
      def test_annotated_script_method(self):
          class SM(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x, y):
                  # type: (Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor, Tensor]
                  return y, y, y
  
          sm = SM()
  
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled(str(sm.forward.schema))
  
      def test_annotated_script_fn_return_mismatch(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "but is actually of type"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def return_tup(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor]
                  return x, x  # noqa: T484
  
      def test_annotated_script_fn_arg_mismatch(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def tuple_arg(x):
                  # type: (Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tensor
                  return x + 1  # noqa: T484
  
      def test_script_non_tensor_args_outputs(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, float) -> float
              return float((x + y).sum())
  
          x = torch.ones(2, 2)
          z = fn(x, 1)
          self.assertIsInstance(z, float)
          self.assertEqual(z, 8.)
  
      @unittest.skip('https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/9595')
      def test_inline_and_run_annotated_script_fn(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def to_inline(x, y):
              # type: (Tuple[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor) -> Tensor
              return y
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def some_func(x):
              return to_inline((x, x), x)
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
          self.assertEqual(some_func(x), x)
  
      def test_file_format_serialization(self):
          filename = tempfile.mktemp()
          writer = torch._C.PyTorchFileWriter(filename)
          buffers = [os.urandom(size) for size in [random.randint(1, 100) for i in range(20)]]
          offsets = []
          for i, buf in enumerate(buffers):
              writer.write_record(str(i), buf, len(buf))
              offsets.append(i)
          serialized_offsets = pickle.dumps(offsets)
          writer.write_record("meta", serialized_offsets, len(serialized_offsets))
          writer.write_end_of_file()
  
          reader = torch._C.PyTorchFileReader(filename)
          serialized_offsets_read = reader.get_record("meta")
          parsed_serialized_offsets = pickle.loads(serialized_offsets)
  
          for i, offset in enumerate(parsed_serialized_offsets):
              data = reader.get_record(str(offset))
              assert(data == buffers[i])
  
      # for each type, the input type annotation and corresponding return type annotation
      def type_input_return_pairs(self):
          return [
              ('Tensor', 'Tensor'),
              ('torch.Tensor', 'Tensor'),
              ('str', 'str'),
              ('int', 'int'),
              ('bool', 'bool'),
              ('BroadcastingList3[float]', 'List[float]'),
              ('BroadcastingList2[int]', 'List[int]'),
              ('List[int]', 'List[int]'),
              ('Optional[int]', 'Optional[int]'),
          ]
  
      # replacing code input & return type pair
      def format_code(self, code, pair):
          return code.format(input=pair[0], output=pair[1])
  
      # ***** Type annotation tests ****
      # Test combinations of:
      # {String frontend, Python AST Frontend}
      # {Python 3-style type annotations, MyPy-style type comments}
      # {Script method, Script function}
  
      #  String frontend , Python 3-style type annotations , Script function
      def test_annot_string_py3_fn(self):
          code = '''
              def foo(x : {input}, y : Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]:
                  return x, x
          '''
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(self.format_code(code, pair))
              test_str.append(str(cu.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpected("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  String frontend , Python 3-style type annotations , Script method
      def test_annot_string_py3_method(self):
          class TestModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TestModule, self).__init__()
  
          code = '''
              def foo(self, x : {input}, y : Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]:
                  return x, x
          '''
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              # clear the class registry as we will be defining foo multiple times
              jit_utils.clear_class_registry()
              tm = TestModule()
              tm.define(self.format_code(code, pair))
              test_str.append(str(tm.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  String frontend , MyPy-style type comments , Script function
      def test_annot_string_mypy_fn(self):
          code = '''
              def foo(x, y):
                  # type: ({input}, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]
                  return x, x
          '''
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(self.format_code(code, pair))
              test_str.append(str(cu.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  String frontend , MyPy-style type comments , Script method
      def test_annot_string_mypy_method(self):
          class TestModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TestModule, self).__init__()
  
          code = '''
          def foo(self, x, y):
              # type: ({input}, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]
              return x, x
          '''
  
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              # clear the class registry as we will be defining foo multiple times
              jit_utils.clear_class_registry()
              tm = TestModule()
              tm.define(self.format_code(code, pair))
              test_str.append(str(tm.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  Python AST Frontend , Python 3-style type annotations , Script function
      def test_annot_ast_py3_fn(self):
          code = dedent('''
              from typing import Tuple, List, Optional
              from torch import Tensor
              from torch.jit.annotations import BroadcastingList2, BroadcastingList3
              import torch
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x : {input}, y : Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]:
                  return x, x
          ''')
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              fn = jit_utils._get_py3_code(self.format_code(code, pair), 'foo')
              test_str.append(str(fn.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      def test_multiline_annot_ast_py3_fn(self):
          code = dedent('''
              from typing import Tuple, List, Optional
              from torch import Tensor
              from torch.jit.annotations import BroadcastingList2, BroadcastingList3
              import torch
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x,  # type: {input}
                      y   # type: Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                      ):
                  # type: (...) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]
                  return x, x
          ''')
          test_str = []
  
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              fn = jit_utils._get_py3_code(self.format_code(code, pair), 'foo')
              args = fn.schema.arguments
              returns = fn.schema.returns
              self.assertEqual(str(args[0].type), pair[1])
              self.assertEqual(str(args[1].type), "Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]")
              self.assertEqual(str(returns[0].type), "Tuple[{}, {}]".format(pair[1], pair[1]))
  
      def test_bad_multiline_annotations(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Return type line"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def bad_type_line(a,  # type: Tensor
                                b,  # type: Tensor
                                c   # type: Tensor
                                ):
                  # type: (int, int, int) -> Tensor
                  # type: bad type line  # noqa: F723
  
                  return a + b + c
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Return type line"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def bad_return_line(a,  # type: Tensor
                                  b,
                                  c   # type: Tensor
                                  ):
                  # type: (int, int, int) -> Tensor
                  return a + b + c
  
          # TODO: this should be supported but is difficult to parse
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Number of type annotations"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def missing_type(a,  # type: Tensor
                               b,
                               c   # type: Tensor
                               ):
                  # type: (...) -> Tensor
                  return a + b + c
  
      #  Python AST Frontend , Python 3-style type annotations , Script method
      def test_annot_ast_py3_method(self):
          code = dedent('''
              from typing import Tuple, List, Optional
              from torch import Tensor
              from torch.jit.annotations import BroadcastingList2, \\
                  BroadcastingList3
              import torch
              class FooModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def foo(self, x : {input}, y : Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]:
                      return x, x
              instance = FooModule()
          ''')
  
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              fn = jit_utils._get_py3_code(self.format_code(code, pair), 'instance')
              test_str.append(str(fn.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  Python AST Frontend , MyPy-style type comments , Script function
      def test_annot_ast_mypy_fn(self):
          code = dedent('''
              import torch
              @torch.jit.script
              def foo(x, y):
                  # type: ({input}, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]
                  return x, x
          ''')
  
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              fn = jit_utils._get_py3_code(self.format_code(code, pair), 'foo')
              test_str.append(str(fn.schema))
          self.assertExpected("\n".join(test_str))
  
      #  Python AST Frontend , MyPy-style type comments , Script method
      def test_annot_ast_mypy_method(self):
          code = dedent('''
              import torch
              class FooModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def foo(self, x, y):
                      # type: ({input}, Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tuple[{output}, {output}]
                      return x, x
              instance = FooModule()
          ''')
  
          test_str = []
          for pair in self.type_input_return_pairs():
              fn = jit_utils._get_py3_code(self.format_code(code, pair), 'instance')
              test_str.append(str(fn.foo.schema))
          self.assertExpectedStripMangled("\n".join(test_str))
  
      # Tests that "# type: ignore[*]" is supported in type lines and is
      # properly ignored.
      def test_mypy_type_ignore(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):  # type: ignore
              return x
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def bar(x):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
              return x
  
      def test_method_casts_script(self):
          cast_types = [
              'byte', 'char', 'double', 'float', 'int', 'long', 'short'
          ]
  
          for cast_type in cast_types:
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def cast_to(x):
                  return x.{cast_type}()
              '''.format(cast_type=cast_type))
  
              x = torch.rand(3, 4, 5) * 128
              cu_result = cu.cast_to(x)
              reference = getattr(x, cast_type)()
              self.assertEqual(cu_result, reference)
  
      def test_string_frontend_elif(self):
          code = '''
              def func(niter):
                  # type: (int)
                  rv = 0
                  for i in range(niter):
                      if i % 3 == 0 and i % 5 == 0:
                          rv += 35
                      elif i % 3 == 0:
                          rv += 3
                      elif i % 5 == 0:
                          rv += 5
                      else:
                          rv += i
                  return rv
          '''
  
          self.checkScript(dedent(code), (101,))
  
      def test_pyop_exception_message(self):
          class Foo(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.conv = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.conv(x)
          foo = Foo()
          # testing that the correct error message propagates
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected 4-dimensional input for 4-dimensional weight"):
              foo(torch.ones([123]))  # wrong size
  
      def test_builtin_error_messsage(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def close_match(x):
                  return x.masked_fill(True)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "This op may not exist or may not be currently "
                                      "supported in TorchScript"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def unknown_op(x):
                  torch.set_anomaly_enabled(True)
                  return x
  
      def test_exceptions(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(cond):
                  if bool(cond):
                      raise ValueError(3)
                  return 1
          ''')
  
          cu.foo(torch.tensor(0))
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "3"):
              cu.foo(torch.tensor(1))
  
          def foo(cond):
              a = 3
              if bool(cond):
                  raise ArbitraryError(a, "hi")
                  if 1 == 2:
                      raise ArbitraryError
              return a
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "undefined value ArbitraryError"):
              torch.jit.script(foo)
  
          def exception_as_value():
              a = Exception()
              print(a)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot be used as a value"):
              torch.jit.script(exception_as_value)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo_no_decl_always_throws():
              raise RuntimeError("Hi")
  
          # function that has no declared type but always throws set to None
          output_type = next(foo_no_decl_always_throws.graph.outputs()).type()
          self.assertTrue(str(output_type) == "NoneType")
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo_decl_always_throws():
              # type: () -> Tensor
              raise Exception("Hi")
  
          output_type = next(foo_decl_always_throws.graph.outputs()).type()
          self.assertTrue(str(output_type) == "Tensor")
  
          def foo():
              raise 3 + 4
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "must derive from BaseException"):
              torch.jit.script(foo)
  
          # a escapes scope
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              if 1 == 1:
                  a = 1
              else:
                  if 1 == 1:
                      raise Exception("Hi")
                  else:
                      raise Exception("Hi")
              return a
          self.assertEqual(foo(), 1)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def tuple_fn():
              raise RuntimeError("hello", "goodbye")
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "hello, goodbye"):
              tuple_fn()
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def no_message():
              raise RuntimeError
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "RuntimeError"):
              no_message()
  
      def test_assertions(self):
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit('''
              def foo(cond):
                  assert bool(cond), "hi"
                  return 0
          ''')
  
          cu.foo(torch.tensor(1))
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "AssertionError: hi"):
              cu.foo(torch.tensor(0))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(cond):
              assert bool(cond), "hi"
  
          foo(torch.tensor(1))
          # we don't currently validate the name of the exception
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "AssertionError: hi"):
              foo(torch.tensor(0))
  
      def test_python_op_exception(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def python_op(x):
              raise Exception("bad!")
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return python_op(x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "operation failed in the TorchScript interpreter"):
              fn(torch.tensor(4))
  
      def test_dict_expansion_raises_error(self):
          def fn(self):
              d = {"foo": 1, "bar": 2, "baz": 3}
              return {**d}
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.frontend.NotSupportedError,
                                      "Dict expansion "):
              torch.jit.script(fn)
  
      def test_module_parameters_and_buffers(self):
          weights = torch.randn(10, 10)
          bias = torch.randn(10)
          weights2 = torch.randn(10, 10)
          bias2 = torch.randn(10)
  
          class TestLinear(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
                  super(TestLinear, self).__init__()
                  self.in_features = in_features
                  self.out_features = out_features
                  self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features, in_features))
                  self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features))
                  self.register_buffer('counter', torch.ones(out_features))
                  self.reset_parameters()
  
              def reset_parameters(self):
                  torch.nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.weight, a=math.sqrt(5))
                  if self.bias is not None:
                      fan_in, _ = torch.nn.init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(self.weight)
                      bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in)
                      torch.nn.init.uniform_(self.bias, -bound, bound)
  
              def forward(self, input):
                  return F.linear(input, self.weight, self.bias) + self.counter
  
          # Initialize a ScriptModule that uses the weak module above multiple times
          class Strong(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Strong, self).__init__()
                  self.fc1 = TestLinear(10, 10)
                  self.fc1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(weights)
                  self.fc1.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias)
                  self.fc2 = TestLinear(10, 10)
                  self.fc2.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(weights2)
                  self.fc2.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias2)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.fc1(x) + self.fc1(x) + self.fc2(x)
  
          strong_mod = Strong()
  
          # Run same calculation as module
          inp = torch.ones(10)
          lin = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)
          lin.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(weights)
          lin.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias)
          lin2 = torch.nn.Linear(10, 10)
          lin2.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(weights2)
          lin2.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias2)
          expected_result = inp + (lin(inp) + torch.ones(10)) * 2 + lin2(inp) + torch.ones(10)
  
          self.assertEqual(strong_mod(inp), expected_result)
          self.assertExportImportModule(strong_mod, (inp,))
  
      def test_module_copying(self):
          class Submodule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Submodule, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + 100
  
          class Weak(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
                  super(Weak, self).__init__()
                  self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(out_features, in_features))
                  self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(out_features))
                  self.register_buffer("buffer", torch.ones(out_features))
                  self.submodule = Submodule()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return F.linear(x, self.weight, self.bias) \
                      + self.buffer + self.submodule(x)
  
          class Strong(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, weak):
                  super(Strong, self).__init__()
                  self.weak = weak
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.weak(x)
  
          inp = torch.ones(5, 5) * 5
          weak_mod = Weak(5, 5)
          strong_mod = Strong(weak_mod)
  
          self.assertTrue(isinstance(strong_mod.weak, torch.jit.ScriptModule))
          self.assertFalse(isinstance(weak_mod, torch.jit.ScriptModule))
  
          self.assertIs(strong_mod.weak.weight, weak_mod.weight)
          self.assertIs(strong_mod.weak.buffer, weak_mod.buffer)
          # strong_mod.weak.submodule has been recursively scripted
          self.assertIsNot(strong_mod.weak.submodule, weak_mod.submodule)
  
          weak_mod.weight.data += torch.ones(5, 5) * 100
          self.assertTrue(strong_mod(inp).allclose(weak_mod(inp)))
  
          # Re-assignment is not tracked
          weak_mod.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(5, 5) * 100)
          self.assertFalse(strong_mod(inp).allclose(weak_mod(inp)))
  
      def test_backend_cudnn_enabled(self):
          # Only test that this compiles
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              if torch.backends.cudnn.enabled:
                  x = x + 2
              else:
                  x = x + 3
              return x
  
      def test_inplace_add(self):
  
          def foo(a, b):
              c = a + b
              c.add_(b)
              return c
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_add_out(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              c = a + b
              e = 2 * a
              torch.add(c, b, out=e)
              return e
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_tuple_error_msg(self):
          def fn(t: Any):
              if isinstance(t, tuple):
                  a, b = t
              return a + b
          with self.assertRaisesRegexWithHighlight(RuntimeError, "Provided tuple is not fully defined/refined", "t"):
              s = torch.jit.script(fn)
  
      def test_augmented_assign(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              a += b
              a -= b
              a /= b
              a *= b
              return a, b
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_ignored_props(self):
          class A(nn.Module):
              __jit_ignored_attributes__ = ["ignored", "ignored_return_val"]
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
  
              @property
              def ignored(self):
                  raise ValueError("shouldn't be called")
  
              @property
              def ignored_return_val(self):
                  return 1
  
              @torch.jit.ignore
              def call(self):
                  return self.ignored_return_val
  
          f = torch.jit.script(A())
          # jank way to test if there is no error
          self.assertTrue(isinstance(f, torch.jit.ScriptModule))
          self.assertTrue(isinstance(f.call(), property))
  
  
      def test_pass(self):
          def foo(x):
              # type: (bool) -> int
              for _i in range(3):
                  pass
              if x:
                  pass
              else:
                  pass
              return 3
  
          self.checkScript(foo, (True,))
  
      def test_lhs_indexing(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              a = a.clone()
              a[0] = b
              return a
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_lhs_advanced_indexing_assignment(self):
          def foo(x, y):
              a = torch.exp(x)
              b = x == 1
              a[b] = y[b]
              return a
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)))
  
      def test_lhs_advanced_indexing_augmented_assignment(self):
          def foo(x, y):
              a = torch.exp(x)
              b = x == 1
              a[b] += y[b]
              return a
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.ones(4, 3), torch.ones(4, 3)))
  
      def test_lhs_indexing_list(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              ls = [a]
              ls[0] = b
              return ls
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_inplace_copy_script(self):
          def foo(x):
              a = torch.rand(3, 4)
              a.copy_(x)
              return a
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(3, 4),))
  
      def test_lhs_indexing_increment(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              a[0] += b
              return a
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_lhs_indexing_increment_list(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              a = a.clone()
              ls = [a, b]
              ls[0] += b
              return ls
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_lhs_indexing_increment_list_prim(self):
          def foo():
              ls = [1, 2, 3]
              ls[0] += 5
              return ls
          self.checkScript(foo, ())
  
      def test_lhs_indexing_multi(self):
          def foo(a, b):
              a = a.clone()
              foo, a[0], bar = (1, b, 3)
              return foo, a, bar
          self.checkScript(foo, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(3)))
  
      def test_bool_dispatch(self):
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():  # TODO: Python print broadcasting list
              def kwarg_false(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, return_indices=False)
              self.checkScript(kwarg_false, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def kwarg_true(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, return_indices=True)
              self.checkScript(kwarg_true, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def full_kwarg_false(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, ceil_mode=False, return_indices=False)
              self.checkScript(full_kwarg_false, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def full_kwarg_true(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, ceil_mode=False, return_indices=True)
              self.checkScript(full_kwarg_true, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def use_default(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1)
              self.checkScript(use_default, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def arg_false(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, 0, 1, False, False)
              self.checkScript(arg_false, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
              def arg_true(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return F.max_pool1d(x, 1, 1, 0, 1, False, True)
              self.checkScript(arg_true, (torch.randn(3, 3, 3),))
  
      def test_infer_size(self):
          from torch._C import _infer_size
  
          def fn(x, y):
              # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> List[int]
              return _infer_size(x.size(), y.size())
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.ones(2, 4, 2), torch.ones(2, 4, 2)))
  
      def test_hash(self):
          def tester(fn, inputs):
              for x in inputs:
                  for y in inputs:
                      if x == y:
                          self.assertEqual(fn(x), fn(y))
                      else:
                          self.assertNotEqual(fn(x), fn(y))
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def int_hash(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              return hash(x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def float_hash(x):
              # type: (float) -> int
              return hash(x)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def str_hash(x):
              # type: (str) -> int
              return hash(x)
  
          tester(int_hash, (20, 21, 22))
          tester(float_hash, (20.0, 21.00001, 22.443))
          tester(str_hash, ("", "hello", "a"))
  
      def test_id(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "Expected a value"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def test_id_scalars():
                  return id(2) == id(None)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class FooTest(object):
              def __init__(self, x):
                  self.foo = x
  
              def getFooTest(self):
                  return self.foo
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_id_class_types():
              obj1 = FooTest(torch.tensor(3))
              obj2 = FooTest(torch.tensor(2))
              assert obj1 is not obj2
              assert id(obj1) != id(obj2)
              assert id(obj1) != id(None)
              return True
  
          self.assertTrue(test_id_class_types())
  
      def test_mutable_dce(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              a = torch.rand(2, 3)
              a += torch.rand(2, 3)
              b = torch.rand(2, 3)
              b += torch.rand(2, 3)
              # b should be cleaned up but not a
              return a
  
          FileCheck().check_count("aten::rand", 2, exactly=True) \
              .check_count("aten::add", 1, exactly=True).run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_mutable_dce_block(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              a = torch.rand(2, 3)
              a += torch.rand(2, 3)
              b = torch.rand(2, 3)
              if bool(a > torch.zeros(2, 3)):
                  b += torch.rand(2, 3)
                  a += torch.rand(2, 3)
              # a should be cleaned up but not b
              return b
  
          FileCheck().check("prim::If").check_count("aten::rand", 1, exactly=True) \
              .run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_mutable_dce_graph_input(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              a += torch.rand(2, 3)
              # shouldn't clean up `a` even though it's not used in the output
  
          FileCheck().check("aten::rand").check("aten::add").run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_mutable_dce_list(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              l = []
              l.append(a)
              c = l[0]
              b = torch.rand(2, 3)
              c += torch.rand(2, 3)
              return b
  
          # c does not get cleaned up because there is a wildcard + mutation
          FileCheck().check_count("aten::rand", 2, exactly=True).run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_mutable_dce_loop(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              l = []
              l.append(a)
              i = 0
              b = torch.rand(2, 3)
              while i < 1:
                  dead = torch.rand(2, 3)
                  c = l[0]
                  c += torch.rand(2, 3)
                  i += 1
              return b
  
          FileCheck().check("prim::Loop").check_not("aten::rand").check("aten::__getitem__") \
              .check_count("aten::rand", 1, exactly=True).run(str(foo.graph))
  
      def test_mutable_dce_indirect_wildcards(self):
          def fn():
              x = torch.ones(2, 3)
              x_1 = x.view(-1)
              l = []
              l.append(x_1)
              x_view = l[0]
              x.add_(torch.ones(2, 3))
              return x_view
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_mutable_dce_indirect_wildcard_write(self):
          def fn():
              indexes = torch.jit.annotate(List[Tensor], [])
              word_ids = torch.zeros(10, dtype=torch.int32)
              word_ids[1] = 1
              indexes.append(word_ids)
  
              return word_ids
          self.checkScript(fn, ())
  
      def test_mutable_dce_wildcards(self):
          def fn():
              x = torch.ones(2, 3)
              l = []
              l.append(x)
              x_view = l[0]
              x.add_(torch.ones(2, 3))
              return x_view
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (), profiling=ProfilingMode.SIMPLE)
  
      def test_cpp_function_tensor_str(self):
          x = torch.randn(2, 2)
          scale = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
          shift = torch.randn(2, 2, requires_grad=True)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, scale, shift):
              return scale * x + shift
  
          with self.capture_stdout() as captured:
              print(fn(x, scale, shift))
  
      def test_string_index(self):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (str)
              return x[2], x[-1]
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ("abcde",))
  
      def test_ord(self):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (str) -> int
              return ord(x)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ("h"))
          self.checkScript(fn, ("y"))
  
          def index_str_to_tensor(s):
              # type: (str) -> int
              return torch.tensor(ord(s))
  
          s = u'\u00a3'.encode('utf8')[:1]
          self.checkScript(index_str_to_tensor, (s,))
  
      def test_chr(self):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (int) -> str
              return chr(x)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, (1,))
          self.checkScript(fn, (97,))
  
      def test_round(self):
          def round_float(x):
              # type: (float) -> float
              return round(x)
  
          def round_int(x):
              # type: (int) -> float
              return round(x)
  
          self.checkScript(round_float, (1.5,))
          self.checkScript(round_int, (2,))
  
      def test_convert_base(self):
          def test_hex(x):
              # type: (int) -> str
              return hex(x)
  
          def test_oct(x):
              # type: (int) -> str
              return oct(x)
  
          def test_bin(x):
              # type: (int) -> str
              return bin(x)
  
          numbers = [-1000, -10, 0, 1, 10, 2343]
          for n in numbers:
              self.checkScript(test_bin, (n,))
              self.checkScript(test_oct, (n,))
              self.checkScript(test_hex, (n,))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS or IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: TemporaryFileName support for Windows or Sandcastle")
      def test_get_set_state(self):
          class Root(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['number']
  
              def __init__(self, number):
                  super(Root, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('buffer1', torch.ones(2, 2))
                  self.register_buffer('buffer2', torch.ones(2, 2))
                  self.number = number
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def __getstate__(self):
                  return (self.buffer1, self.buffer2, 74, self.training)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def __setstate__(self, state):
                  self.buffer1 = state[0] + 10
                  self.buffer2 = state[1] + 10
                  self.training = state[3]
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              __constants__ = ['number']
  
              def __init__(self, number, submodule):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('buffer1', torch.ones(2, 2))
                  self.register_buffer('buffer2', torch.ones(2, 2))
                  self.number = number
                  self.submodule = submodule
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def __getstate__(self):
                  return (self.buffer1, self.buffer2, 74, self.submodule, self.training)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def __setstate__(self, state):
                  self.buffer1 = state[0] + 10
                  self.buffer2 = state[1] + 10
                  self.submodule = state[3]
                  self.training = state[4]
  
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              m = M(23, submodule=Root(99))
              m.save(fname)
              loaded = torch.jit.load(fname)
  
          # Check original module
          self.assertEqual(m.buffer1, torch.ones(2, 2))
          self.assertEqual(m.buffer2, torch.ones(2, 2))
  
          # Check top level module
          self.assertEqual(loaded.buffer1, torch.ones(2, 2) + 10)
          self.assertEqual(loaded.buffer2, torch.ones(2, 2) + 10)
  
          # Check submodule
          self.assertEqual(loaded.submodule.buffer1, torch.ones(2, 2) + 10)
          self.assertEqual(loaded.submodule.buffer2, torch.ones(2, 2) + 10)
  
          # Check simpler module
          class NoArgState(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(NoArgState, self).__init__()
                  self.register_buffer('buffer1', torch.ones(2, 2))
                  self.register_buffer('buffer2', torch.ones(2, 2))
  
              def forward(self):
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __getstate__(self):
                  return 5, self.training
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __setstate__(self, state):
                  self.buffer1 = torch.ones(2, 2) + state[0]
                  self.buffer2 = torch.ones(2, 2) + 10
                  self.training = state[1]
  
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              m = torch.jit.script(NoArgState())
              m.save(fname)
              loaded = torch.jit.load(fname)
              self.assertEqual(loaded.buffer1, torch.ones(2, 2) + 5)
              self.assertEqual(loaded.buffer2, torch.ones(2, 2) + 10)
  
  
  
      def test_string_slicing(self):
          def fn1(x):
              # type: (str) -> str
              return x[1:3]
  
          def fn2(x):
              # type: (str) -> str
              return x[-1:3]
  
          def fn3(x):
              # type: (str) -> str
              return x[3:1]
  
          def fn4(x):
              # type: (str) -> str
              return x[3:100]
  
          self.checkScript(fn1, ("abcdefghi",))
          self.checkScript(fn2, ("abcdefghi",))
          self.checkScript(fn3, ("abcdefghi",))
          self.checkScript(fn4, ("abcdefghi",))
  
      def test_early_return_closure(self):
          code = dedent('''
              def tanh(self):
                  output = torch.tanh(self)
                  def backward(grad_output):
                      pass
                  return output, backward
          ''')
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
          g = cu.tanh.graph
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::Closure_0", 2).check("NoneType = prim::Constant") \
                     .check_next("return").run(g)
  
          code = dedent('''
              def tanh(self):
                  output = torch.tanh(self)
                  def backward(grad_output):
                      a = 1
                      if output:
                          return 1
                      else:
                          a = 2
                      return a
                  return output, backward
          ''')
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
          g = cu.tanh.graph
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::Closure_0", 2).check("int = prim::If") \
                     .run(g)
  
          code = dedent('''
              def loop_in_closure(self):
                  output = torch.tanh(self)
                  def backward(grad_output):
                      for i in range(3):
                          return 1
                      return 4
                  return output, backward
          ''')
          cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
          fc = FileCheck()
          fc.check("prim::Closure").check("(Tensor, NoneType) = prim::TupleConstruct")
          # Loop then two if's added in exit transform
          fc.check("prim::Closure").check("prim::Loop").check_count("prim::If", 2)
          fc.run(cu.loop_in_closure.graph)
  
          code = dedent('''
              def tanh(self):
                  output = torch.tanh(self)
                  def backward(grad_output):
                      if 1 == 1:
                          return 1
                      else:
                          return 1.
                  return output, backward
          ''')
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "returned a value of type int but"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
  
      @_inline_everything
      def test_early_return_fork_join(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              if x.dim() == 2:
                  return torch.neg(x), x
              else:
                  return torch.neg(x), x + 1
  
          x = torch.rand(3, 4)
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def wait_script(x):
              fut = torch.jit._fork(foo, x)
              y_hat = foo(x)
              y = torch.jit._wait(fut)
              return y, y_hat
  
          FileCheck().check("with prim::fork").check("prim::If").check("return")\
                     .run(wait_script.graph)
  
      def test_early_return_type_refinement(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(x):
              # type: (Optional[int]) -> int
              if x is None:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return x
          self.assertEqual(test(None), 1)
          self.assertEqual(test(2), 2)
  
      def test_exceptions_with_control_flow(self):
          def test_num_ifs(func, num_ifs):
              g = torch.jit.script(func).graph
              FileCheck().check_count("prim::If", num_ifs, exactly=True).run(g)
  
          def no_guard_ifs_added(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if x == 1:
                  return 1
              else:
                  if x == 2:
                      raise RuntimeError("hi")
                  else:
                      raise RuntimeError("hi")
  
          self.checkScript(no_guard_ifs_added, (1,))
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(no_guard_ifs_added, (2,), Exception, "")
          test_num_ifs(no_guard_ifs_added, 2)
  
          # FUNCTION LOOKS LIKE:
          # graph(%x.1 : int):
          #   %7 : str = prim::Constant[value="Exception"]()
          #   %2 : int = prim::Constant[value=1]()
          #   %5 : int = prim::Constant[value=2]()
          #   %19 : int = prim::Uninitialized()
          #   %3 : bool = aten::eq(%x.1, %2)
          #   %20 : int = prim::If(%3)
          #     block0():
          #       -> (%2)
          #     block1():
          #       %6 : bool = aten::eq(%x.1, %5)
          #        = prim::If(%6)
          #         block0():
          #            = prim::RaiseException(%7)
          #           -> ()
          #         block1():
          #            = prim::RaiseException(%7)
          #           -> ()
          #       -> (%19)
          #   return (%20)
  
          def no_ifs_added(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if x < 0:
                  raise RuntimeError("hi")
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(no_ifs_added, (1,))
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(no_ifs_added, (-2,), Exception, "")
          test_num_ifs(no_ifs_added, 1)
  
          def test_if_might(x):
              # type: (int)
              if x > 0:
                  if x == 1:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      a = 2
              else:
                  raise RuntimeError("hi")
              return a + 2
  
          self.checkScript(test_if_might, (1,))
          self.checkScript(test_if_might, (3,))
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(no_ifs_added, (-2,), Exception, "")
          test_num_ifs(test_if_might, 3)  # one if added to guard a + 2
  
          def test_loop_no_escape(x):
              # type: (int)
              if x >= 0:
                  for i in range(x):
                      raise RuntimeError("hi")
              else:
                  return 5
              return x + 3
  
          self.checkScript(test_loop_no_escape, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_loop_no_escape, (-1,))
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(test_loop_no_escape, (1,), Exception, "")
  
          # if guard gets optimized away
          test_num_ifs(test_loop_no_escape, 1)
  
          def test_loop_exception_with_continue(x):
              # type: (int)
              i = 0
              for i in range(5):
                  if i == x:
                      raise RuntimeError("hi")
                  else:
                      continue
                  print(i)
              return i + 5
  
          self.checkScript(test_loop_exception_with_continue, (-1,))
          self.checkScriptRaisesRegex(test_loop_exception_with_continue, (1,), Exception, "")
          test_num_ifs(test_loop_exception_with_continue, 1)  # no ifs added to guard print
  
  
      def test_exception_exits_closure(self):
          code = dedent('''
              def no_return_func(self):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  output = torch.tanh(self)
                  def backward(grad_output):
                      raise RuntimeError("Hi")
          ''')
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "does not return along all"):
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
  
          code = dedent('''
              def test_exit_pair_reset(x):
                  # type: (int) -> int
                  if x > 0:
                      a = 0
                      def backward(grad_output):
                          raise RuntimeError("Hi")
                      a = a + 1
                  else:
                      return x
                  return a + 1
          ''')
          func = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code).test_exit_pair_reset
          self.assertEqual(func(1,), 2)
          self.assertEqual(func(-1,), -1)
          # final a + 1 gets inlined into the first branch and optimized away
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::If", 1, exactly=True).run(func.graph)
  
      def test_non_final_return(self):
          def simple(x):
              if bool(x > 3):
                  return x + 1
              else:
                  return x + 2
              raise RuntimeError("nope")
  
          def nest(x):
              x = x + 1
              if bool(x > 3):
                  if bool(x > 4):
                      x += 1
                  return x + 1
              else:
                  return x + 2
  
          def early_ret(x):
              x = x + 1
              if bool(x > 3):
                  return x + 1
              x = x + 1
              return x + 2
  
          def nest_early_ret(x):
              x = x + 1
              if bool(x > 3):
                  if bool(x > 4):
                      return x + 2
                  return x + 1
              x = x + 1
              return x + 2
  
          def not_early_ret(x):
              s = ""
              if bool(x > 3):
                  if bool(x > 4):
                      return 1, s
                  s += "foo"
              else:
                  s += "5"
              s += "hi"
              return 7, s
  
          def not_total_ret(x):
              s = ""
              if bool(x > 3):
                  if bool(x > 4):
                      return 1, s
                  else:
                      return 2, s
              else:
                  s += "5"
              return 7, s
  
          for i in range(3):
              for func in [simple, nest, early_ret, nest_early_ret, not_early_ret,
                           not_total_ret]:
                  self.checkScript(func, (torch.tensor(2.5 + i),))
  
          def vars_used_after_ret(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if x == 0:
                  return x
              else:
                  y = 2
                  z = 3
              return x + y * z
  
          self.checkScript(vars_used_after_ret, (1,))
          self.checkScript(vars_used_after_ret, (0,))
  
          def complicated(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if x:
                  if x == 2:
                      return 1
                      assert 1 == 2
                  else:
                      if x == 3:
                          return 2
                          assert 1 == 2
                      else:
                          a = 2
                          b = 3
              else:
                  a = 4
                  b = 1
              return a + b
              assert 1 == 2
  
          for i in range(4):
              self.checkScript(complicated, (i,))
  
      def test_partial_returns(self):
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "does not return along all"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def no_ret():
                  # type: () -> int
                  pass
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "does not return along all"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def partial(x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> int
                  if x:
                      return 1
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "does not return along all"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def typed_none():
                  # type: () -> Optional[int]
                  pass
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def none_ret():
              pass
  
          self.assertIs(none_ret(), None)
          FileCheck().check(": None").run(none_ret.graph)
  
      def test_early_returns_loops(self):
          def nest_while_ret(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              y = 4
              while x < 4:
                  if x < 3:
                      return y
                  else:
                      y = y + 1
                      break
                  y = y + 2
              y = y + 1
              return y
  
          self.checkScript(nest_while_ret, (2,))
          self.checkScript(nest_while_ret, (3,))
          self.checkScript(nest_while_ret, (4,))
  
          def loop_ret(x, y):
              # type: (int, int) -> (int)
              i = 0
              for i in range(x):
                  if x == y:
                      return x + y
                  i = i + y
              i = i - 1
              return i
  
          self.checkScript(loop_ret, (3, 3))
          self.checkScript(loop_ret, (2, 3))
          self.checkScript(loop_ret, (3, 1))
  
          def test_will_ret(y):
              # type: (int) -> int
              for i in range(y):
                  return 2
              return 1
  
          self.checkScript(test_will_ret, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_will_ret, (1,))
  
          def test_loop_nest_ret(y):
              # type: (int) -> int
              for i in range(y):
                  for i in range(y - 2):
                      return 10
                  return 5
              return 0
  
          self.checkScript(test_loop_nest_ret, (0,))
          self.checkScript(test_loop_nest_ret, (1,))
          self.checkScript(test_loop_nest_ret, (2,))
  
      def test_nn_init(self):
          tests = (
              ('constant_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2), 2.5)), "Tensor, float"),
              ('ones_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
              ('zeros_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
              ('uniform_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
              ('normal_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
              ('xavier_normal_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
              ('xavier_uniform_', (lambda: (torch.ones(2, 2),)), "Tensor"),
          )
  
          for name, args_fn, type_str in tests:
              # Build test code
              arg_str = ', '.join([chr(i + ord('a')) for i in range(len(args_fn()))])
  
              code = dedent('''
                  def test({arg_str}):
                      # type: ({type_str})
                      return torch.nn.init.{name}({arg_str})
              ''').format(arg_str=arg_str, type_str=type_str, name=name)
              cu = torch.jit.CompilationUnit(code)
  
              # Compare functions
              init_fn = getattr(torch.nn.init, name)
              script_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(cu.test, args_fn())
              eager_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(init_fn, args_fn())
              self.assertEqual(script_out, eager_out)
  
              FileCheck().check_not("prim::PythonOp").run(cu.test.graph)
  
      def test_early_return_rewrite(self):
          def test_foo(x: bool):
              if x:
                  return 1
              return 2
  
          self.checkScript(test_foo, (True,))
          self.checkScript(test_foo, (False,))
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::If", 1, exactly=True).run(torch.jit.script(test_foo).graph)
  
          def test_multiple(x: int):
              if x == 5:
                  return x * x
              else:
                  y = 2 * x
  
              z = y * 2
              if z == 8:
                  return 1
  
              if z != 16:
                  z = z - 2
                  abc = 4
              else:
                  return 3
  
              z = z * abc
              return z * z * z
  
          self.checkScript(test_multiple, (5,))
          self.checkScript(test_multiple, (2,))
          self.checkScript(test_multiple, (4,))
          self.checkScript(test_multiple, (3,))
          self.checkScript(test_multiple, (10,))
  
          graph = torch.jit.script(test_multiple).graph
          FileCheck().check_count("prim::If", 3, exactly=True).run(graph)
  
      def test_is_scripting_metacompile(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              if torch.jit.is_scripting():
                  return 1
              else:
                  print("hello") + 2  # will not be compiled
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), 1)
  
      def test_boolean_literal_constant_metacompile(self):
          class Mod(torch.nn.Module):
              __constants__ = ['val']
  
              def __init__(self, val):
                  super(Mod, self).__init__()
                  self.val = val
  
              def forward(self):
                  if self.val:
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return "2"
  
          self.checkModule(Mod(True), ())
          self.checkModule(Mod(False), ())
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              if True:
                  return 1
              else:
                  return "2"
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), 1)
  
      def test_assert_is_scripting_metacompile(self):
          def foo():
              assert not torch.jit.is_scripting(), "TestErrorMsg"
              print("hello") + 2  # will not be compiled
  
          f = torch.jit.script(foo)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "TestErrorMsg"):
              f()
  
      def test_isinstance_metacompile(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_primitive_type(x):
              # type: (int) -> int
              if isinstance(x, int):
                  return x + 1
              else:
                  return x - 1
  
          self.assertEqual(test_primitive_type(1), 2)
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Expected a value of type"):
              test_primitive_type(1.5)
  
          _MyNamedTuple = namedtuple('_MyNamedTuple', ['value'])
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def test_non_primitive_types(x):
              # type: (_MyNamedTuple) -> Tensor
              if isinstance(1, _MyNamedTuple):
                  return 10
  
              if isinstance(x, _MyNamedTuple):
                  return x.value + 1
              else:
                  return 1
  
          out = test_non_primitive_types(_MyNamedTuple(value=torch.tensor(5.0)))
          self.assertEqual(out, torch.tensor(6.0))
  
      def test_namedtuple_type_inference(self):
          _AnnotatedNamedTuple = NamedTuple('_NamedTupleAnnotated', [('value', int)])
          _UnannotatedNamedTuple = namedtuple('_NamedTupleUnAnnotated', ['value'])
  
          def test_check_named_tuple_value():
              named_tuple = _AnnotatedNamedTuple(1)
              return named_tuple.value
  
          self.checkScript(test_check_named_tuple_value, ())
  
          def test_error():
              return _UnannotatedNamedTuple(1)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, r"Expected a value of type \'Tensor \(inferred\)\' "
                                                    r"for argument \'value\' but instead found type \'int\'."):
              torch.jit.script(test_error)
  
      def test_isinstance_dynamic(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              # type: (Optional[List[int]]) -> int
              b = 0
              if isinstance(a, (int, (float,), list, str)):
                  b += 1
              if isinstance(a, (int, str)):
                  b += 1
              if isinstance(a, List[int]):
                  b += 1
              return b
          self.assertEqual(foo([3, 4]), 2)
          self.assertEqual(foo(None), 0)
  
      def test_function_overloads(self):
          # TODO: pyflakes currently does not compose @overload annotation with other
          # decorators. This is fixed on master but not on version 2.1.1.
          # Next version update remove noqa and add @typing.overload annotation
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def test_simple(x1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int) -> int
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def test_simple(x1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (float) -> float
              pass
  
          def test_simple(x1):  # noqa: F811
              return x1
  
          def invoke_function():
              return test_simple(1.0), test_simple(.5)
  
          self.checkScript(invoke_function, ())
  
          # testing that the functions are cached
          compiled_fns_1 = torch.jit._script._get_overloads(test_simple)
          compiled_fns_2 = torch.jit._script._get_overloads(test_simple)
          for a, b in zip(compiled_fns_1, compiled_fns_2):
              self.assertIs(a.graph, b.graph)
  
          old_func = test_simple
  
          # testing that new functions added work with caching
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def test_simple(x1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (str) -> str
              pass
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def my_func():
              return old_func("hi")
  
          # testing new function same qualified name
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def test_simple(a, b):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              pass
  
          def test_simple(a, b):
              return a + b
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn():
              return test_simple(3, 4)
  
          self.assertEqual(fn(), 7)
  
          # currently we take the default values have to be specified in the
          # overload as well - TODO take them from implementation and apply
          # where the type is valid.
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def identity(x1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (str) -> str
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def identity(x1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (float) -> float
              pass
  
          def identity(x1=1.0):  # noqa: F811
              return x1
  
          def invoke():
              return identity(), identity(.5), identity("hi")
  
          self.checkScript(invoke, ())
  
          def schema_match_failure():
              return identity((1, 2))
  
          thrown = False
          try:
              torch.jit.script(schema_match_failure)
          except Exception as e:
              thrown = True
              self.assertTrue(r"of type 'str'" in str(e) and r"of type 'float" in str(e))
          self.assertTrue(thrown)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "cannot be directly compiled"):
              torch.jit.script(identity)
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def impl_compile_failure(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (str, str) -> (str)
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def impl_compile_failure(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int, int) -> (int)
              pass
  
          def impl_compile_failure(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              return x - y
  
          def test():
              impl_compile_failure("one", "two")
  
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Arguments for call are not valid"):
              torch.jit.script(test)
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def good_overload(x=1):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int) -> (int)
              pass
  
          def good_overload(x=1):  # noqa: F811
              return x
  
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              return good_overload()
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), 1)
  
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "must equal to the default parameter"):
              @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
              def bad_default_on_overload(x, y=2):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (int, int) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              def bad_default_on_overload(x, y=1):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (int, int) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit.script
              def test():
                  return bad_default_on_overload(1, 2)
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def diff_default(x):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int) -> int
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def diff_default(x):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (str) -> str
              pass
  
          def diff_default(x="hi"):  # noqa: F811
              return x
  
          def test():
              return diff_default(), diff_default(2), diff_default("abc")
  
          self.assertEqual(test(), torch.jit.script(test)())
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def diff_num_params(x):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (float) -> float
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def diff_num_params(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (int, int) -> int
              pass
  
          def diff_num_params(x, y=2, z=3):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (Union[float, int], int, int)
              return x + y + z
  
          def test():
              return diff_num_params(1.0), diff_num_params(1, 2), diff_num_params(1), diff_num_params(1, 2, 3)
  
          self.assertEqual(test(), torch.jit.script(test)())
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def diff_num_params_no_annot():
              # type: () -> int
              pass
  
          def diff_num_params_no_annot(x=1):    # noqa: F811
              return x
  
          def test():
              return diff_num_params_no_annot(1.0)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Parameters not specified"):
              torch.jit.script(test)
  
      def test_script_method_torch_function_overload(self):
          class MyCustomTensor(torch.Tensor):
              pass
  
          class MyCustomModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.relu(x)
  
          scripted_mod = torch.jit.script(MyCustomModule())
          t = torch.tensor([3.0])
          ref_out = scripted_mod(t)
  
          t_custom = MyCustomTensor([3.0])
          out1 = scripted_mod(t_custom)
          self.assertEqual(out1, ref_out)
  
          out2 = scripted_mod.forward(t_custom)
          self.assertEqual(out2, ref_out)
  
      def test_function_overloading_isinstance(self):
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def my_conv(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (float, str) -> (float)
              pass
  
          @torch.jit._overload  # noqa: F811
          def my_conv(x, y):  # noqa: F811
              # type: (float, float) -> (float)
              pass
  
          def my_conv(x, y=2.0):  # noqa: F811
              if isinstance(y, str):
                  if y == "hi":
                      return 4.0 - x
                  else:
                      return 5.0 - x
              else:
                  return 2.0 + x
  
          def test_uses():
              return my_conv(1.5), my_conv(1.5, "hi"), my_conv(1.5, 5.0)
  
          self.checkScript(test_uses, ())
  
      def test_method_overloading(self):
          class Over(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Over, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]) -> Tensor
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                  pass
  
              def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  if isinstance(x, Tensor):
                      return x + 20
                  else:
                      return x[0] + 5
  
          class S(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(S, self).__init__()
                  self.weak = Over()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.weak(x) + self.weak((x, x))
  
          s_mod = S()
          x = torch.ones(1)
          self.assertEqual(s_mod(x), x + 20 + 5 + x)
  
          over = Over()
          self.assertEqual(over((x, x)), x + 5)
          self.assertEqual(over((x)), x + 20)
  
          class Unannotated(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Unannotated, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (int) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  return x + 3
  
              def forward(self):
                  return self.hello(1), self.hello(.5)
  
          w = Unannotated()
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "explicitly add type annotations to overloaded functions"):
              torch.jit.script(w)
  
          class CompileOverloadError(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(CompileOverloadError, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (str) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (int) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  return x + 1
  
              def forward(self):
                  return self.hello("hi"), self.hello(.5)
  
          w = CompileOverloadError()
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "but instead found type \'str\'"):
              torch.jit.script(w)
  
          # testing overload declared first, then non-overload
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Overloads are not useable when a module"):
              class W3(torch.nn.Module):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(W3, self).__init__()
  
                  @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
                  def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                      # type: (int) -> int
                      pass
  
                  @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
                  def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                      # type: (Tensor) -> Tensor
                      pass
  
                  def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                      return x + 5
  
              a = W3()
              b = torch.jit.script(a)
  
              class W3(torch.nn.Module):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(W3, self).__init__()
  
                  def forward(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                      return x + 5 + 10
  
              a = W3()
              b = torch.jit.script(a)
  
          # testing non-overload declared first, then overload
          class W2(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(W2, self).__init__()
  
              def hello(self, x1, x2):
                  return x1 + x2
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.hello(x, x)
  
          a = torch.jit.script(W2())
          self.assertEqual(a(torch.tensor(1)), torch.tensor(2))
  
          class W2(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(W2, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  pass
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method  # noqa: F811
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  # type: (int) -> (int)
                  pass
  
              def hello(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  return x + 5 + 10
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.hello(1), self.hello(x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Overloads are not useable when a module"):
              a = torch.jit.script(W2())
  
      def test_select_after_chunk(self):
          def foo(x):
              chunked = torch.chunk(x, 1)
              foo = chunked[0]
              foo.add_(5)
              return x
  
          self.checkScript(foo, [torch.rand(2, 3)])
  
      def test_nn_LSTM_with_layers(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.rnn = nn.LSTM(2, 3, 2, dropout=0)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x, lengths, h0, c0):
                  return self.rnn(x, (h0, c0))[0]
  
          class Eager(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Eager, self).__init__()
                  self.rnn = nn.LSTM(2, 3, 2, dropout=0)
  
              def forward(self, x, lengths, h0, c0):
                  return self.rnn(x, (h0, c0))[0]
  
          inputs = (torch.randn(1, 1, 2), torch.LongTensor([7]), torch.randn(2, 1, 3), torch.randn(2, 1, 3))
          eager_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda: Eager()(*inputs), ())[0]
          script_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda: M()(*inputs), ())[0]
  
          self.assertEqual(eager_out, script_out)
  
      def test_nn_LSTM(self):
          input = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_sequence([torch.randn(5, 5)])
  
          class S(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(S, self).__init__()
                  self.x = torch.nn.LSTM(5, 5)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input: PackedSequence) -> Tuple[PackedSequence, Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
                  return self.x(input)
  
          eager_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: torch.nn.LSTM(5, 5)(x), (input,))[0]
          script_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: S()(x), (input,))[0]
  
          self.assertEqual(eager_out, script_out)
  
      def test_nn_GRU(self):
          seq_input = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pack_sequence([torch.randn(5, 5)])
          tensor_input = torch.randn(5, 5, 5)
  
          class SeqLengthGRU(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(SeqLengthGRU, self).__init__()
                  self.x = torch.nn.GRU(5, 5)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input: PackedSequence) -> Tuple[PackedSequence, torch.Tensor]:
                  return self.x(input)
  
          class TensorGRU(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(TensorGRU, self).__init__()
                  self.x = torch.nn.GRU(5, 5)
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
                  return self.x(input)
  
          seq_eager_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: torch.nn.GRU(5, 5)(x), (seq_input,))[0]
          seq_script_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: SeqLengthGRU()(x), (seq_input,))[0]
          tensor_eager_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: torch.nn.GRU(5, 5)(x), (tensor_input,))[0]
          tensor_script_out = self.runAndSaveRNG(lambda x: TensorGRU()(x), (tensor_input,))[0]
  
          self.assertEqual(seq_eager_out, seq_script_out)
          self.assertEqual(tensor_eager_out, tensor_script_out)
  
      def test_torchscript_memoryformat(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x):
              return x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last)
          x = torch.randn(4, 3, 6, 6)
          y = fn(x)
          self.assertTrue(y.is_contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last))
  
      def test_torchscript_multi_head_attn(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def jit_multihead_attn_forward(query,                   # type: Tensor
                                         key,                     # type: Tensor
                                         value,                   # type: Tensor
                                         embed_dim_to_check,      # type: int
                                         num_heads,               # type: int
                                         in_proj_weight,          # type: Tensor
                                         in_proj_bias,            # type: Tensor
                                         bias_k,                  # type: Optional[Tensor]
                                         bias_v,                  # type: Optional[Tensor]
                                         add_zero_attn,           # type: bool
                                         dropout,                 # type: float
                                         out_proj_weight,         # type: Tensor
                                         out_proj_bias,           # type: Tensor
                                         training=True,           # type: bool
                                         key_padding_mask=None,   # type: Optional[Tensor]
                                         need_weights=True,       # type: bool
                                         attn_mask=None           # type: Optional[Tensor]
                                         ):
              # type: (...) -> Tuple[Tensor, Optional[Tensor]]
              return torch.nn.functional.multi_head_attention_forward(query, key, value,
                                                                      embed_dim_to_check, num_heads,
                                                                      in_proj_weight, in_proj_bias,
                                                                      bias_k, bias_v,
                                                                      add_zero_attn, dropout,
                                                                      out_proj_weight, out_proj_bias,
                                                                      training, key_padding_mask,
                                                                      need_weights, attn_mask)
  
          src_l = 3
          bsz = 5
          embed_size = 8
          nhead = 2
          multi_head_attn = torch.nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_size, nhead)
          query = torch.rand((src_l, bsz, embed_size))
          key = torch.rand((src_l, bsz, embed_size))
          value = torch.rand((src_l, bsz, embed_size))
  
          mask = (torch.triu(torch.ones(src_l, src_l)) == 1).transpose(0, 1)
          mask = mask.float().masked_fill(mask == 0, float('-inf')).masked_fill(mask == 1, float(0.0)).double()
  
          jit_out = jit_multihead_attn_forward(query, key, value,
                                               embed_size, nhead,
                                               multi_head_attn.in_proj_weight,
                                               multi_head_attn.in_proj_bias,
                                               multi_head_attn.bias_k, multi_head_attn.bias_v,
                                               multi_head_attn.add_zero_attn, multi_head_attn.dropout,
                                               multi_head_attn.out_proj.weight,
                                               multi_head_attn.out_proj.bias, attn_mask=mask)[0]
  
          py_out = torch.nn.functional.multi_head_attention_forward(query, key, value,
                                                                    embed_size, nhead,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.in_proj_weight,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.in_proj_bias,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.bias_k,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.bias_v,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.add_zero_attn,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.dropout,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.out_proj.weight,
                                                                    multi_head_attn.out_proj.bias,
                                                                    attn_mask=mask)[0]
          # print("rel. error: ")
          # print(jit_out / py_out - 1)
          self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(jit_out, py_out, atol=5e-4, rtol=1e-4))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "no CUDA")
      def test_scriptmodule_multi_head_attn_cuda(self):
  
          class MyModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, embed_dim, num_heads):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                  sample_q = torch.randn(3, 2, embed_dim)
                  sample_kv = torch.randn(3, 2, embed_dim)
                  attention = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim, num_heads)
                  attention.eval()
  
                  self.mod = torch.jit.trace(attention,
                                             (sample_q, sample_kv, sample_kv))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, q, k, v):
                  return self.mod(q, k, v)
  
          embed_dim = 8
          num_heads = 2
          sl = 3
          bs = 2
          model = MyModule(embed_dim, num_heads).cuda()
          q = torch.randn(sl, bs, embed_dim, device="cuda")
          kv = torch.randn(sl, bs, embed_dim, device="cuda")
  
          jit_out = model(q, kv, kv)[0]
          py_out = torch.nn.functional.multi_head_attention_forward(q, kv, kv,
                                                                    embed_dim, num_heads,
                                                                    model.mod.in_proj_weight,
                                                                    model.mod.in_proj_bias,
                                                                    None, None, None, 0.0,
                                                                    model.mod.out_proj.weight,
                                                                    model.mod.out_proj.bias)[0]
          self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(jit_out, py_out, atol=5e-4, rtol=1e-4))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "no CUDA")
      def test_scriptmodule_transformer_cuda(self):
  
          class MyModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, transformer, sample_q, sample_kv):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
                  transformer.eval()
  
                  self.mod = torch.jit.trace(transformer,
                                             (sample_q, sample_kv))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, q, k):
                  return self.mod(q, k)
  
          d_model = 8
          nhead = 2
          num_encoder_layers = 2
          num_decoder_layers = 2
          dim_feedforward = 16
          bsz = 2
          seq_length = 5
          tgt_length = 3
  
          src = torch.randn(seq_length, bsz, d_model)
          tgt = torch.randn(tgt_length, bsz, d_model)
          transformer = nn.Transformer(d_model, nhead, num_encoder_layers,
                                       num_decoder_layers, dim_feedforward, dropout=0.0)
          model = MyModule(transformer, tgt, src)
  
          src = torch.randn(seq_length, bsz, d_model)
          tgt = torch.randn(tgt_length, bsz, d_model)
          jit_out = model(tgt, src)
          py_out = transformer(tgt, src)
  
          # print(jit_out/py_out-1)
          # print(torch.allclose(jit_out, py_out, atol=5e-4, rtol=1e-4))
          self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(jit_out, py_out, atol=5e-4, rtol=1e-4))
  
      def test_list_python_op(self):
          def python_list_op(lst):
              # type: (List[Tensor]) -> Tensor
              return lst[0]
  
          def fn(lst):
              # type: (List[Tensor]) -> Tensor
              return python_list_op(lst)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ([torch.ones(2) + 2, torch.ones(2)],))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "no CUDA")
      def test_weak_cuda(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.lstm = torch.nn.LSTM(5, 5)
                  self.lstm.cuda()
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.lstm(x)
  
          m = M()
          m.cuda()
          out = m(torch.ones(5, 5, 5).cuda())
          self.assertTrue(out[0].is_cuda)
  
      def test_ignore_decorator(self):
          with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
              class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(M, self).__init__()
                      tensor = torch.zeros(1, requires_grad=False)
                      self.register_buffer('some_state', torch.nn.Parameter(tensor))
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      self.ignored_code(x)
                      return x
  
                  @torch.jit.ignore(drop_on_export=True)
                  def ignored_code(self, x):
                      self.some_state = torch.tensor((100,))
  
          FileCheck().check("TorchScript will now drop the function").run(str(warns[0]))
  
          # Assert ignored code is run
          m = M()
  
          m2 = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          pp = str(m2.forward.code)
          self.assertNotIn('ignored_code', pp)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "annotated to be ignored and cannot be run"):
              m2.forward(torch.ones(1))
  
      def test_ignored_as_value(self):
          class Model(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Model, self).__init__()
  
              @torch.jit.unused
              def tuple_ignored(self, x):
                  # type: (Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  return x, x
  
              @torch.jit.unused
              def single_val_ignored(self, x, y):
                  # type: (Tensor, Tensor) -> Tensor
                  return x
  
              def forward(self, x, use_ignore_path):
                  # type: (Tensor, bool) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
                  if 1 == 2:
                      return self.tuple_ignored(x)
                  if use_ignore_path:
                      return self.single_val_ignored(x, x), self.single_val_ignored(x, x)
                  return x, x
  
          original = Model()
          scripted = torch.jit.script(original)
          self.assertEqual(scripted(torch.tensor(.5), False), (torch.tensor(.5), torch.tensor(.5)))
  
          buffer = io.BytesIO()
          torch.jit.save(scripted, buffer)
          buffer.seek(0)
          loaded = torch.jit.load(buffer)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.Error, "annotated to be ignored and cannot be run"):
              loaded(torch.tensor(.5), True)
  
      def test_module_error(self):
          class MyModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, foo):
                  return foo
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "cannot be compiled since it inherits from nn.Module"):
              torch.jit.script(MyModule)
  
      def test_view_write(self):
          def fn(x, y):
              l = []
              l.append(x)
              x_view = l[0]
              a = x + x
              x_view.add_(y)
              b = x + x
              return a == b
          self.checkScript(fn, (torch.rand(2, 3), torch.rand(2, 3)))
  
      def test_module_attrs(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, table):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.table = torch.jit.Attribute(table, Dict[str, torch.Tensor])
                  self.x = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([100.0]))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, key):
                  # type: (str) -> Tensor
                  return self.table[key] + self.x
  
          with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
              # TODO: re-enable module hook when Python printing of attributes is
              # supported
              m = M({char : torch.ones(1) + ord(char) - ord("a") for char in "abcdefg"})
              # TODO(#38095): Replace assertEqualIgnoreType. See issue #38095
              self.assertEqualIgnoreType(m("c"), torch.tensor([103]))
  
      def test_module_none_attrs(self):
          class MyMod(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
                  self.optional_value = None
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return self.optional_value
  
          graph = MyMod().forward.graph
          FileCheck().check("prim::GetAttr").run(graph)
          self.run_pass('peephole', graph)
          FileCheck().check_not("prim::GetAttr").run(graph)
  
      def test_tensor_import_export(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(x):
              a = torch.tensor(1)
              b = torch.tensor([1, 2])
              c = [a, b]
              return c
  
          self.run_pass('constant_propagation', foo.graph)
          m = self.createFunctionFromGraph(foo.graph)
          self.getExportImportCopy(m)
  
      def get_pickle_values(self):
          return (('dict', {"I": "am", "a test": "test"}, Dict[str, str]),
                  ('float', 2.3, float),
                  ('int', 99, int),
                  ('bool', False, bool),
                  ('tuple', (1, 2, 3, 4), Tuple[int, int, int, int]),
                  ('list', [(1, 2), (3, 4)], List[Tuple[int, int]]),
                  ('tensor', torch.randn(2, 2), torch.Tensor),
                  ('int_list', [1, 2, 3, 4], List[int]),
                  ('tensor_list', [torch.ones(2, 2) + i for i in range(4)], List[torch.Tensor]),
                  ('bool_list', [True, True, False, True], List[bool]),
                  ('float_list', [1., 2., 3., 4.], List[float]),
                  ('str_list', ['hello', 'bye'], List[str]),
                  ('none', None, Optional[int]),
                  ('a_device', torch.device('cpu'), torch.device),
                  ('another_device', torch.device('cuda:1'), torch.device))
  
      def test_attribute_serialization(self):
          tester = self
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  for name, value, the_type in tester.get_pickle_values():
                      setattr(self, name, torch.jit.Attribute(value, the_type))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return (self.dict, self.float, self.int, self.bool, self.tuple,
                          self.list, self.int_list, self.tensor_list, self.bool_list,
                          self.float_list, self.str_list, self.none)
  
          m = M()
          imported_m = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          self.assertEqual(m(), imported_m())
  
      def test_string_len(self):
          def fn(x):
              # type: (str) -> int
              return len(x)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ("",))
          self.checkScript(fn, ("h",))
          self.checkScript(fn, ("hello",))
  
      def test_multiline_optional_future_refinement(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fun() -> int:
              future: Optional[
                  torch.jit.Future[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]
              ] = None
  
              return 1
          self.assertEqual(fun(), 1)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS or IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: TemporaryFileName support for Windows or Sandcastle")
      def test_attribute_unpickling(self):
          tensor = torch.randn(2, 2)
          tester = self
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  for name, value, the_type in tester.get_pickle_values():
                      setattr(self, "_" + name, torch.jit.Attribute(value, the_type))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return (self._dict, self._float, self._int, self._bool, self._tuple,
                          self._list, self._int_list, self._tensor_list, self._bool_list,
                          self._float_list, self._str_list, self._none)
  
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              M().save(fname)
              loaded = torch.jit.load(fname)
  
              def is_tensor_value(item):
                  if isinstance(item, torch.Tensor):
                      return True
                  if isinstance(item, list):
                      return is_tensor_value(item[0])
                  return False
              for name, value, the_type in self.get_pickle_values():
                  if is_tensor_value(value):
                      continue
                  self.assertEqual(value, getattr(loaded, "_" + name))
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS or IS_SANDCASTLE, "NYI: TemporaryFileName support for Windows or Sandcastle")
      def test_old_models_bc(self):
          model = {
              'archive/version': b'1',
              'archive/code/archive.py':
                  b'''
                  op_version_set = 0
                  def forward(self,
                      _0: Tensor) -> Tensor:
                    _1 = torch.zeros([10], dtype=6, layout=0, device=torch.device("cpu"))
                    result = torch.to(torch.fill_(_1, 5), dtype=6, layout=0, device=torch.device("cpu"),
                                      non_blocking=False, copy=False)
                    result2 = torch.rand([10], dtype=6, layout=0, device=torch.device("cpu"))
                    result3 = torch.rand_like(result2, dtype=6, layout=0, device=torch.device("cpu"))
                    _2 = torch.add(torch.add(result, result2, alpha=1), result3, alpha=1)
                    return _2
                  ''',
              'archive/attributes.pkl': b'\x80\x02](e.',
              'archive/libs.py': b'op_version_set = 0\n',
              'archive/model.json':
                  b'''
                  {
                     "protoVersion":"2",
                     "mainModule":{
                        "torchscriptArena":{
                           "key":"code/archive.py"
                        },
                        "name":"archive",
                        "optimize":true
                     },
                     "producerName":"pytorch",
                     "producerVersion":"1.0",
                     "libs":{
                        "torchscriptArena":{
                           "key":"libs.py"
                        }
                     }
                  }'''}
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              archive_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(fname))
              with zipfile.ZipFile(fname, 'w') as archive:
                  for k, v in model.items():
                      archive.writestr(k, v)
  
              with open(fname, "rb") as f:
                  fn = torch.jit.load(f)
  
          x = torch.zeros(10)
          fn(x)
  
      def test_submodule_attribute_serialization(self):
          class S(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self, list_data):
                  super(S, self).__init__()
                  self.table = torch.jit.Attribute({"I": "am", "a test": "test"}, Dict[str, str])
                  self.list = torch.jit.Attribute(list_data, List[Tuple[int, int]])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return (self.table, self.list)
  
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.table = torch.jit.Attribute({"this": "is", "a different": "dict"}, Dict[str, str])
                  self.tensor = torch.jit.Attribute(torch.randn(2, 2), torch.Tensor)
                  self.s1 = S([(1, 2)])
                  self.s2 = S([(4, 5)])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self):
                  return (self.table, self.tensor, self.s1.table, self.s2.list, self.s1.list)
  
          m = M()
          imported_m = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          self.assertEqual(m(), imported_m())
  
      def test_serialization_big_ints(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.int32_max = torch.jit.Attribute(2**31 - 1, int)
                  self.int32_min = torch.jit.Attribute(-2**31, int)
                  self.uint32_max = torch.jit.Attribute(2**32, int)
  
                  self.int64_max = torch.jit.Attribute(2**63 - 1, int)
                  self.int64_min = torch.jit.Attribute(-2**63, int)
  
                  self.tensor = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(2, 2))
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, x):
                  # type: (int) -> (int)
                  return x + (self.int32_max + self.int32_min) + (self.int64_max + self.int64_min)
  
          m = M()
          imported = self.getExportImportCopy(m)
          self.assertEqual(m(10), imported(10))
  
          self.assertEqual(m.int32_max, imported.int32_max)
          self.assertEqual(m.int32_min, imported.int32_min)
          self.assertEqual(m.uint32_max, imported.uint32_max)
          self.assertEqual(m.int64_max, imported.int64_max)
          self.assertEqual(m.int64_min, imported.int64_min)
  
      def test_script_scope(self):
          scripted = torch.jit.script(torch.nn.functional.pad)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "NYI: TemporaryFileName on Windows")
      def test_serialization_sharing(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.list = torch.jit.Attribute([], List[str])
  
              @torch.jit.script_method
              def forward(self, key):
                  # type: (str) -> List[str]
                  self.list.append(key)
                  self.list.append(key)
                  self.list.append(key)
                  return self.list
  
          # the text of the string should only appear once in the pickling
          m = M()
          s1 = "a long string"
          s2 = "a different, even longer string"
          self.assertEqual(m(s1), [s1] * 3)
          self.assertEqual(m(s2), [s1] * 3 + [s2] * 3)
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              m.save(fname)
              archive_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(fname))
              archive = zipfile.ZipFile(fname, 'r')
              pickled_data = archive.read(os.path.join(archive_name, 'data.pkl'))
  
              out = io.StringIO()
              pickletools.dis(pickled_data, out=out)
              disassembled = out.getvalue()
  
              FileCheck().check_count(s1, 1, exactly=True) \
                  .check_count("BINGET", 2, exactly=True) \
                  .check_count(s2, 1, exactly=True) \
                  .check_count("BINGET", 2, exactly=True).run(out.getvalue())
  
      def test_sys_stdout_override(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo():
              print('foo')
  
          class Redirect(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.s = ''
  
              def write(self, s):
                  self.s += s
  
          old_stdout = sys.stdout
          redirect = Redirect()
          try:
              sys.stdout = redirect
              foo()
          finally:
              sys.stdout = old_stdout
  
          FileCheck().check('foo').run(redirect.s)
  
      def test_dtype_attr(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(Foo, self).__init__()
                  self.dtype = torch.zeros([]).dtype
  
              def forward(self):
                  return torch.zeros(3, 4, dtype=self.dtype)
  
          f = Foo()
          torch.jit.script(f)
  
  
      def test_named_buffers_are_iterable(self):
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyMod, self).__init__()
                  self.mod = (torch.nn.ReLU())
                  self.mod2 = (torch.nn.ReLU())
                  self.mod3 = torch.nn.Sequential(torch.nn.Sequential(torch.nn.ReLU()))
                  self.register_buffer('x', torch.zeros(3))
                  self.register_buffer('y', torch.zeros(3))
                  self.z = torch.zeros(3)
  
              def bleh(self):
                  return self.z + 4
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def method(self):
                  names = [""]
                  vals = []
                  for name, buffer in self.named_buffers():
                      names.append(name)
                      vals.append(buffer + 2)
  
                  return names, vals
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x
  
          model = MyMod()
          x = torch.jit.script(model)
          z = self.getExportImportCopy(x)
  
          self.assertEqual(z.method(), x.method())
          self.assertEqual(z.method(), model.method())
          self.assertEqual(x.method(), model.method())
          names = x.method()
          for name in names:
              self.assertNotEqual('z', name)
  
  
      def test_static_if_prop(self):
          class MaybeHasAttr(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, add_attr):
                  super(MaybeHasAttr, self).__init__()
                  if add_attr:
                      self.maybe_attr = 1
  
              def forward(self):
                  if hasattr(self, "maybe_attr") and True:
                      return self.maybe_attr
                  else:
                      return 0
  
          class MaybeHasAttr2(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, add_attr):
                  super(MaybeHasAttr2, self).__init__()
                  if add_attr:
                      self.maybe_attr = 1
  
              def forward(self):
                  if not hasattr(self, "maybe_attr") or False:
                      return 0
                  else:
                      return self.maybe_attr
  
          torch.jit.script(MaybeHasAttr(True))
          torch.jit.script(MaybeHasAttr(False))
          torch.jit.script(MaybeHasAttr2(True))
          torch.jit.script(MaybeHasAttr2(False))
  
          class MyMod(torch.nn.Module):
              def forward(self):
                  if hasattr(self, "foo"):
                      return 1
                  else:
                      return 0
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def fee(self):
                  return 1
  
          self.checkModule(MyMod(), ())
  
          class HasAttrMod(torch.nn.Module):
              __constants__ = ["fee"]
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.fee = 3
  
              def forward(self):
                  a = hasattr(self, "fee")
                  b = hasattr(self, "foo")
                  c = hasattr(self, "hi")
                  d = hasattr(self, "nonexistant")
                  return (a, b, c, d)
  
              def foo(self):
                  return 1
  
              @torch.jit._overload_method
              def hi(self, x: Tensor): ...  # noqa: E704
  
              def hi(self, x):  # noqa: F811
                  return 2
  
          self.checkModule(HasAttrMod(), ())
  
          @torch.jit.script
          class FooTest(object):
              def __init__(self):
                  self.x = 1
  
              def foo(self, y):
                  return self.x + y
  
          def foo():
              a = FooTest()
              val1 = hasattr(a, "foo"), hasattr(a, "x"), hasattr(a, "bla")
              val2 = hasattr(FooTest, "foo"), hasattr(FooTest, "a")
              return val1, val2
  
          self.assertEqual(foo(), torch.jit.script(foo)())
  
      def _test_pickle_checkpoint(self, device):
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  __constants__ = ['fname']
  
                  def __init__(self, tensor):
                      super(M, self).__init__()
                      self.fname = fname
                      self.tensor = torch.nn.Parameter(tensor)
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      y = self.tensor + x
                      torch.save(y, self.fname)
                      return y
  
              param = torch.randn(2, 2).to(device)
              input = torch.randn(2, 2).to(device)
              m = M(param)
              m(input)
              with open(fname, "rb") as handle:
                  loaded_tensor = torch.load(fname)
                  self.assertEqual(loaded_tensor, input + param)
  
      def _test_pickle_checkpoint_views(self, device):
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  __constants__ = ['fname']
  
                  def __init__(self, tensor):
                      super(M, self).__init__()
                      self.fname = fname
                      self.tensor = torch.nn.Parameter(tensor)
  
                  @torch.jit.script_method
                  def forward(self, x):
                      y = self.tensor + x
                      y_view = y.view(4)
                      torch.save((y, y_view, y), self.fname)
                      return y
  
              param = torch.randn(2, 2).to(device)
              input = torch.randn(2, 2).to(device)
              m = M(param)
              m(input)
              with open(fname, "rb") as handle:
                  loaded_y, loaded_y_view, loaded_y_2 = torch.load(fname)
                  self.assertEqual(loaded_y, input + param)
                  with torch.no_grad():
                      loaded_y_view[1] += 20
                      # assert that loaded_y changed as well
                      self.assertEqual(loaded_y.view(4), loaded_y_view)
                      self.assertEqual(loaded_y_2.view(4), loaded_y_view)
  
      @unittest.skipIf(not RUN_CUDA, "no CUDA")
      def test_pickle_checkpoint_cuda(self):
          self._test_pickle_checkpoint('cuda')
          self._test_pickle_checkpoint_views('cuda')
  
      def test_pickle_checkpoint(self):
          self._test_pickle_checkpoint('cpu')
          self._test_pickle_checkpoint_views('cpu')
  
      def test_pickle_checkpoint_tup(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(fname):
              # type: (str) -> None
              torch.save((3, 4), fname)
          with TemporaryFileName() as name:
              foo(name)
              self.assertEqual(torch.load(name), (3, 4))
  
      def test_string_list(self):
          def fn(string):
              # type: (str) -> List[str]
              return list(string)
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ("abcdefgh",))
  
      def test_unicode_comments(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def test(self, a):
              # 🤷🤷🤷🤷
              return torch.nn.functional.relu(a)
  
      def test_get_set_state_with_tensors(self):
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.tensor = torch.randn(2, 2)
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __getstate__(self):
                  return (self.tensor, self.training)
  
              @torch.jit.export
              def __setstate__(self, state):
                  self.tensor = state[0]
                  self.training = state[1]
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + self.tensor
  
          with TemporaryFileName() as fname:
              m = torch.jit.script(M())
              m.save(fname)
              loaded = torch.jit.load(fname)
              self.assertEqual(loaded.tensor, m.tensor)
  
      def test_in_for_and_comp_expr(self):
          def fn(d):
              # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> List[int]
              out = [1]
              for i in range(d["hi"] if "hi" in d else 6):
                  out.append(i)
              return out
  
          self.checkScript(fn, ({'hi': 2, 'bye': 3},))
          self.checkScript(fn, ({'bye': 3},))
  
      def test_for_else(self):
          def fn():
              c = 0
              for i in range(4):
                  c += 10
              else:
                  print("In else block of for...else")
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.frontend.NotSupportedError, "else branches of for loops aren't supported"):
              torch.jit.script(fn)
  
      def test_split(self):
          def split_two(tensor):
              a, b, c = torch.split(tensor, 2, dim=1)
              return a, b, c
          x = torch.randn(3, 6)
          y = torch.randn(3, 6)
          self.checkScript(split_two, [(x + y)])
  
      def test_conv_error(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def fn(x, y):
              return F.conv2d(x, y)
  
          try:
              fn(torch.ones(2, 2), torch.ones(4, 4))
          except RuntimeError as e:
              self.assertFalse('frame' in str(e))
  
      def test_python_op_name(self):
          import random
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "randint"):
              @torch.jit.script
              def fn():
                  return random.randint()
  
      def test_dir(self):
          class M(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
              def forward(self, t):
                  return t
  
          self.assertTrue('forward' in dir(M()))
  
      def test_kwarg_expansion_error(self):
          @torch.jit.ignore
          def something_else(h, i):
              pass
  
          def fn(x):
              something_else(**x)
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.frontend.NotSupportedError, "keyword-arg expansion is not supported"):
              torch.jit.script(fn)
  
      def test_kwargs_error_msg(self):
          def other(**kwargs):
              print(kwargs)
  
          def fn():
              return other()
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.frontend.NotSupportedError, 'variable number'):
              torch.jit.script(fn)
  
          def another_other(*args):
              print(args)
  
          def another_fn():
              return another_other()
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(torch.jit.frontend.NotSupportedError, 'variable number'):
              torch.jit.script(another_fn)
  
      def test_inferred_error_msg(self):
          """
          Test that when we get a type mismatch on a function where we inferred
          the type to be tensor, a good error message is given.
          """
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a):
              return a
  
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, (r"Expected a value of type \'Tensor \(inferred\)\'"
                                                     r"[\S\s]*Inferred \'a\' to be of type \'Tensor\'")):
              foo(1)
  
      def test_type_comments_in_body(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def foo(a,  # type: int
                  b,  # type: int
                  ):
              # type: (...) -> int
              # type: int
              return a + b
  
          class M(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self,
                           a,  # type: int
                           b   # type: int
                           ):
                  # type: (...) -> None
                  super(M, self).__init__()
                  self.a = a  # type: int
                  self.b = b  # type: int
  
          torch.jit.script(M(2, 3))
  
      def test_module_method_reassignment(self):
          class Foo(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
  
              def _forward(self, x):
                  return x
  
              forward = _forward
  
          sm = torch.jit.script(Foo())
          input = torch.ones(2, 2)
          self.assertEqual(input, sm(input))
  
      # Tests the case where a torch.Tensor subclass (like Parameter) is used as
      # input.
      def test_script_module_tensor_subclass_argument(self):
          @torch.jit.script
          def parameter_script(x: torch.nn.Parameter):
              return x
  
          input = torch.ones(2, 2)
          self.assertEqual(input, parameter_script(input))
  
      def test_save_load_attr_error(self):
          class Inner(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x
  
          class Wrapper(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, inner):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.inner = inner
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  # this attribute doesn't exist on `Inner`
                  return self.inner.b(x)
  
          inner_module = torch.jit.script(Inner())
          inner_module = self.getExportImportCopy(inner_module)
          wrapped = Wrapper(inner_module)
          # This should properly complain that `self.inner` doesn't have the attribute `b`
          with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'has no attribute'):
              torch.jit.script(wrapped)
  
      def test_rescripting_loaded_modules(self):
          class InnerSubmod(nn.Module):
              __constants__ = ['my_constant']
  
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.register_buffer("foo", torch.ones(1))
                  self.register_parameter("bar", torch.nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1)))
                  self.baz = torch.ones(1)
                  self.my_constant = 1
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return x + x
  
          class Inner(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.submod = InnerSubmod()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return self.submod(x)
  
          class Wrapper(nn.Module):
              def __init__(self, inner):
                  super().__init__()
                  self.inner = inner
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  # access inner elements
                  ret = self.inner.submod(x) + self.inner.submod.foo + self.inner.submod.bar + self.inner.submod.baz
                  ret = ret + self.inner.submod.my_constant
                  return ret
  
          inner_module = torch.jit.script(Inner())
          wrapped = Wrapper(inner_module)
          self.checkModule(wrapped, torch.ones(1))
  
          inner_module_loaded = self.getExportImportCopy(inner_module)
          wrapped_loaded = Wrapper(inner_module_loaded)
          self.assertEqual(wrapped(torch.ones(1)), wrapped_loaded(torch.ones(1)))
  
      def test_interpret_graph(self):
          def fn(x):
              return x.unfold(0, 1, 1)
  
          graph_str = """
          graph(%a : Tensor, %b : Tensor):
            %c : Tensor = aten::mul(%a, %b)
            return (%c)
          """
          graph = parse_ir(graph_str)
          a = torch.rand(10)
          b = torch.rand(10)
          test = torch._C._jit_interpret_graph(graph, (a, b))
          ref = a * b
          self.assertEqual(test, ref)
  
      def test_signed_float_zero(self):
  
          class MyModule(torch.nn.Module):
              def __init__(self):
                  super(MyModule, self).__init__()
  
              def forward(self, x):
                  return torch.div(x, -0.)
  
          inp = torch.ones(1)
          self.checkModule(MyModule(), inp)
  
  # known to be failing in tracer
  EXCLUDE_TRACED = {
      # The following fail due to #12024.
      # A prim::ListConstruct is involved and the indices get traced as TensorType,
      # which always require_grad. This causes a crash in autodiff.
      'test___getitem___adv_index',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_beg',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_comb',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_dup',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_sub',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_sub_2',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_sub_3',
      'test___getitem___adv_index_var',
  
      # jit doesn't support sparse tensors.
      'test_to_sparse',
  }
  
  EXCLUDE_TYPE_CHECK = {
      # slogdet tests use itemgetter to select its only differentiable output,
      # but this happens outside of the graph we handle, so there are fewer
      # reference outputs than graph outputs.
      'test_slogdet_1x1_neg_det',
      'test_slogdet_1x1_pos_det',
      'test_slogdet_distinct_singular_values',
      'test_slogdet_neg_det',
      'test_slogdet_pos_det',
      'test_slogdet_symmetric',
      'test_slogdet_symmetric_pd',
      'test_slogdet_batched_1x1_neg_det',
      'test_slogdet_batched_pos_det',
      'test_slogdet_batched_symmetric',
      'test_slogdet_batched_symmetric_pd',
      'test_slogdet_batched_distinct_singular_values'
  }
  
  # chunk returns a list in scripting and we don't unpack the list,
  # Thus it won't be replaced by ConstantChunk and run AD.
  # It's explicitly checked in test_chunk_constant_script_ad
  # Similary for split, it's replaced by split_with_sizes in tracing,
  # but we don't have AD formula for aten::split(Tensor, int[], int),
  # an op registered in JIT so AD is not triggered in scripting.
  EXCLUDE_SCRIPT_AD_CHECK = {
      'test_chunk',
      'test_chunk_dim',
      'test_chunk_dim_neg0',
      'test_split_size_list',
      'test_split_size_list_dim',
      'test_split_size_list_dim_neg0',
      'test_tensor_indices_sections',
      'test_tensor_indices_sections_dim',
      'test_tensor_indices_sections_dim_neg0',
      'test_tensor_split_sections',
      'test_tensor_split_sections_dim',
      'test_tensor_split_sections_dim_neg0'
  }
  
  EXCLUDE_PYTHON_PRINT = {
      # no support for BroadcastingList in python printer
      'test_nn_max_unpool1d',
      'test_nn_max_unpool2d',
      'test_nn_max_unpool3d',
      'test_nn_max_pool1d',
      'test_nn_max_pool2d',
      'test_nn_max_pool3d',
      'test_nn_max_pool1d_with_indices',
  }
  
  EXCLUDE_ALIAS = {
      # aliases, which may appear in method_tests but are tested elsewhere
      'true_divide',
  
      # Disable tests for lu from common_methods_invocations.py
      # TODO(@nikitaved) Enable jit tests once autograd.Function does support scripting
      'lu'
  }
  
  
  class TestJitGeneratedAutograd(JitTestCase):
      pass
  
  
  class TestJitGeneratedModule(JitTestCase):
      pass
  
  
  class TestJitGeneratedFunctional(JitTestCase):
      pass
  
  
  # UBSAN per-function exclusions don't seem to work with OpenMP pragmas,
  # and we have to disable the failing tests here instead.
  UBSAN_DISABLED_TESTS = [
      "test___rdiv___constant",
      "test___rdiv___scalar_constant",
      "test_addcdiv",
      "test_addcdiv_broadcast_all",
      "test_addcdiv_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar_scale",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar_scale_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_addcdiv_scalar_scale_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_addcdiv_scale",
      "test_addcdiv_scale_broadcast_all",
      "test_addcdiv_scale_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_add_broadcast_all",
      "test_add_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_add_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_add_constant",
      "test_add_scalar",
      "test_add_scalar_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_add_scalar_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_div",
      "test_div_broadcast_all",
      "test_div_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_div_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_div_scalar",
      "test_div_scalar_broadcast_lhs",
      "test_div_scalar_broadcast_rhs",
      "test_rsqrt",
      "test_rsqrt_scalar",
      "test_add",
      "test_reciprocal",
      "test_reciprocal_scalar",
  ]
  
  L = 20
  M = 10
  S = 5
  
  
  # Test names in this set are only checked for a single derivative
  nn_functional_single_grad = frozenset('test_nn_' + name for name in [
      'pdist',
      'multilabel_margin_loss',
      'max_unpool3d',
      'multi_margin_loss',
      'binary_cross_entropy',
      'binary_cross_entropy_size_average',
      'ctc_loss',
      'grid_sample',
  ])
  
  def add_autograd_test(
          name,
          self_size,
          args,
          variant_name='',
          check_ad=(),
          dim_args_idx=(),
          skipTestIf=(),
          output_process_fn=lambda x: x,
          kwargs=None):
  
      # Disable complex tests
      # TODO: Add complex support for jit
      if 'complex' in variant_name or name in ['view_as_complex', 'complex', 'angle']:
          return
  
      # Skips aliases, which are tested in test_op_aliases.py
      if name in EXCLUDE_ALIAS:
          return
  
      basic_test_name = 'test_' + name
      if variant_name != '':
          basic_test_name += '_' + variant_name
  
      for dim_perm in product([-1, 1], repeat=len(dim_args_idx)):
          test_name = basic_test_name
          new_args = [arg * dim_perm[dim_args_idx.index(i)] if i in dim_args_idx else arg for i, arg in enumerate(args)]
          test_name = basic_test_name + ''.join('_neg' + str(i) for i, idx in enumerate(dim_perm) if idx < 0)
          new_args = tuple(new_args)
  
          # for-loop bodies don't define scopes, so we have to save the variables
          # we want to close over in some way
          def do_test(self, device, name=name, self_size=self_size, args=new_args, test_name=test_name,
                      check_ad=check_ad, output_process_fn=output_process_fn):
              # TODO: The rest of this function does NOT respect device.  If you want to
              # enable tests for CUDA, you'll need to update everything here to
              # handle the CUDA case correctly, including how it generates inputs,
              # and assumptions about which fuser is used.
              assert torch.device(device) == torch.device('cpu')
  
              # We enable the CPU fuser during these checks for more consistent
              # behavior. Otherwise, we are going to have to analyze the graph to
              # see if producer values are Dimension
              @enable_cpu_fuser_if(not IS_SANDCASTLE)
              def check(name):
                  set_rng_seed(2)
                  is_magic_method = name[:2] == '__' and name[-2:] == '__'
                  is_inplace = name[-1] == "_" and not is_magic_method
                  self_variable = create_input((self_size,))[0][0]
                  # FixMe: run grad checks on inplace self
                  if is_inplace:
                      self_variable.requires_grad = False
                  # need to record this because methods can change the size (e.g. unsqueeze)
                  args_variable, kwargs_variable = create_input(args, requires_grad=not is_inplace, call_kwargs=kwargs)
                  self_tensor = deepcopy(self_variable.data)
                  args_tensor = deepcopy(unpack_variables(args_variable))
  
                  def fn(*inputs, **kwargs):
                      attr = getattr(inputs[0], name)
                      output = attr(*inputs[1:], **kwargs)
                      return output
  
                  check_types = test_name not in EXCLUDE_TYPE_CHECK
                  # XXX: this test should always run with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining(True),
                  #      so that we don't regress on autodiff support.
                  with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                      if not is_inplace and name not in EXCLUDE_GRADCHECK and not exclude_tensor_method(name, test_name):
                          # Test with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining, which forces the graph
                          # to contain DifferentiableGraph nodes whenever possible. This allows us
                          # to test autodiff; we assume that autograd is correct and use autodiff for backprop
                          should_autodiff_node, autodiff_nodes, fusible_nodes = normalize_check_ad(check_ad, name)
  
                          if test_name not in EXCLUDE_TRACED:
                              traced_fn = create_traced_fn(self, fn)
  
                              check_against_reference(self, traced_fn,
                                                      fn, output_process_fn, (self_variable,) + args_variable, kwargs_variable,
                                                      check_types=check_types)
                              if IS_SANDCASTLE:
                                  autodiff_nodes = autodiff_nodes + fusible_nodes
                                  fusible_nodes = []
  
                              if (doAutodiffCheck(test_name)):
                                  self.assertAutodiffNode(traced_fn.last_graph, should_autodiff_node, autodiff_nodes, fusible_nodes)
  
                          if not is_magic_method and test_name not in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT:
                              script_fn = create_script_fn(self, name, 'method')
                              check_against_reference(self, script_fn,
                                                      fn, output_process_fn, (self_variable,) + args_variable, kwargs_variable,
                                                      check_types=check_types)
  
                              if IS_SANDCASTLE:
                                  autodiff_nodes = autodiff_nodes + fusible_nodes
                                  fusible_nodes = []
                              if (doAutodiffCheck(test_name)):
                                  self.assertAutodiffNode(script_fn.last_graph,
                                                          should_autodiff_node and test_name not in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT_AD_CHECK,
                                                          autodiff_nodes,
                                                          fusible_nodes)
  
                      # functional interface tests
                      if hasattr(torch, name) and name not in EXCLUDE_FUNCTIONAL:
                          def fn(*inputs, **kwargs):
                              return getattr(torch, name)(*inputs, **kwargs)
  
                          f_args_variable = (self_variable,) + args_variable
                          f_args_tensor = (self_tensor,) + args_tensor
  
                          if not is_inplace and test_name not in EXCLUDE_TRACED:
                              check_against_reference(self,
                                                      create_traced_fn(self, fn), fn, output_process_fn,
                                                      f_args_variable, kwargs_variable, check_types=check_types)
  
                          if not is_inplace and test_name not in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT:
                              check_against_reference(self,
                                                      create_script_fn(self, name, 'functional'),
                                                      fn, output_process_fn, f_args_variable, kwargs_variable,
                                                      check_types=check_types)
  
                  # alias annotation testing
                  if not is_magic_method and test_name not in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT and not exclude_tensor_method(name, test_name):
                      check_alias_annotation(name, (self_variable,) + args_variable, kwargs_variable, aten_name=name)
  
              check(name)
              inplace_name = name + '_'
              # can't broadcast inplace to left hand side
              broadcast_skip_inplace = 'broadcast_lhs' in test_name or 'broadcast_all' in test_name
              if hasattr(torch.ones(1), inplace_name) and not broadcast_skip_inplace:
                  check(inplace_name)
  
          post_add_test(test_name, skipTestIf, do_test, TestJitGeneratedAutograd)
  
  
  def add_nn_functional_test(name, self_size, args, variant_name='', check_ad=(), skipTestIf=(),
                             output_process_fn=lambda x: x, kwargs=None):
      test_name = 'test_nn_' + name
  
      if variant_name != '':
          test_name = test_name + '_' + variant_name
  
      no_grad = variant_name == 'inplace'
  
      @suppress_warnings
      def do_test(self, name=name, args=args, test_name=test_name, check_ad=check_ad):
          torch.manual_seed(2)
  
          self_variable = create_input((self_size,))[0][0]
  
          # need to record this because methods can change the size (e.g. unsqueeze)
          args_variable, kwargs_variable = create_input(args, call_kwargs=kwargs)
  
          self_tensor = deepcopy(self_variable.data)
          args_tensor = deepcopy(unpack_variables(args_variable))
  
          if not no_grad:
              output_variable = getattr(F, name)(self_variable, *args_variable, **kwargs_variable)
  
          def fn(*inputs, **kwargs):
              return getattr(F, name)(*inputs, **kwargs)
  
          f_args_variable = (self_variable,) + args_variable
          f_args_tensor = (self_tensor,) + args_tensor
          should_autodiff_node, autodiff_nodes, fusible_nodes = normalize_check_ad(check_ad, name)
  
          if test_name not in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT:
              def run_test():
                  # XXX: this test should always run with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining(True),
                  #      so that we don't regress on autodiff support.
                  with disable_autodiff_subgraph_inlining():
                      script_fn = create_script_fn(self, name, 'nn_functional')
                      check_against_reference(self, script_fn, fn, output_process_fn,
                                              f_args_variable, kwargs_variable, no_grad=no_grad)
                      # For tests we disabled AD subgraph inlining, make sure it's not falling back to autograd
                      if (doAutodiffCheck(test_name)):
                          self.assertAutodiffNode(script_fn.last_graph, should_autodiff_node, autodiff_nodes, fusible_nodes)
  
              if test_name in EXCLUDE_PYTHON_PRINT:
                  with torch._jit_internal._disable_emit_hooks():
                      run_test()
              else:
                  run_test()
  
      post_add_test(test_name, skipTestIf, do_test, TestJitGeneratedFunctional)
  
  
  def add_nn_module_test(*args, **kwargs):
      name = get_nn_module_name_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
  
      no_grad = False if 'no_grad' not in kwargs else kwargs['no_grad']
  
      if 'desc' in kwargs and 'eval' in kwargs['desc']:
          # eval() is not supported, so skip these tests
          return
  
      test_name = name
      if 'desc' in kwargs:
          test_name = "{}_{}".format(test_name, kwargs['desc'])
      test_name = 'test_nn_{}'.format(test_name)
  
      @suppress_warnings
      def do_test(self):
          if test_name in EXCLUDE_SCRIPT_MODULES:
              return
          if not kwargs.get('check_jit', True):
              raise unittest.SkipTest('module test skipped on JIT')
  
          if 'constructor' in kwargs:
              nn_module = kwargs['constructor']
          else:
              nn_module = getattr(torch.nn, name)
  
          if "FunctionalModule" in str(nn_module):
              return
  
          if 'constructor_args_fn' in kwargs:
              constructor_args = kwargs['constructor_args_fn']()
          else:
              constructor_args = kwargs.get('constructor_args', ())
  
          module_name = get_nn_module_name_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
  
          # Construct a script module that passes arguments through
          # to self.submodule
          def create_script_module(*args, **kwargs):
              formals, tensors, actuals = get_script_args(args)
  
              method_args = ', '.join(['self'] + actuals)
              call_args_str = ', '.join(actuals)
              call = "self.submodule({})".format(call_args_str)
              script = script_method_template.format(method_args, call)
  
              submodule_constants = []
              if kwargs.get('is_constant'):
                  submodule_constants = ['submodule']
  
              # Create module to use the script method
              class TheModule(torch.jit.ScriptModule):
                  __constants__ = submodule_constants
  
                  def __init__(self):
                      super(TheModule, self).__init__()
                      self.submodule = nn_module(*constructor_args)
  
              def make_module(script):
                  module = TheModule()
                  # check __repr__
                  str(module)
                  module.define(script)
                  return module
  
              module = make_module(script)
              self.assertExportImportModule(module, tensors)
              create_script_module.last_graph = module.graph
              mod = module(*args)
              return mod
  
          # Construct a normal nn module to stay consistent with create_script_module
          # and make use of a single global rng_state in module initialization
          def create_nn_module(*args, **kwargs):
              module = nn_module(*constructor_args)
              return module(*args)
  
          # Set up inputs from tuple of sizes or constructor fn
          dtype = torch.double
          if 'input_fn' in kwargs:
              input = kwargs['input_fn']()
              if isinstance(input, Tensor):
                  input = (input,)
  
              if all(tensor.is_complex() for tensor in input):
                  dtype = torch.cdouble
          else:
              input = (kwargs['input_size'],)
  
          if 'target_size' in kwargs:
              input = input + (kwargs['target_size'],)
          elif 'target_fn' in kwargs:
              if torch.is_tensor(input):
                  input = (input,)
              input = input + (kwargs['target_fn'](),)
          elif 'target' in kwargs:
              input = input + (kwargs['target'],)
  
          # Extra parameters to forward()
          if 'extra_args' in kwargs:
              input = input + kwargs['extra_args']
  
          args_variable, kwargs_variable = create_input(input, dtype=dtype)
          f_args_variable = deepcopy(unpack_variables(args_variable))
  
          # Check against Python module as reference
          check_against_reference(self, create_script_module, create_nn_module,
                                  lambda x: x, f_args_variable, no_grad=no_grad)
  
      if 'slowTest' in kwargs:
          do_test = slowTest(do_test)
  
      post_add_test(test_name, (), do_test, TestJitGeneratedModule)
  
  
  def post_add_test(test_name, skipTestIf, do_test, test_class):
      assert not hasattr(test_class, test_name), 'Two tests have the same name: ' + test_name
  
      for skip in skipTestIf:
          do_test = skip(do_test)
  
      if not (TEST_WITH_UBSAN and test_name in UBSAN_DISABLED_TESTS):
          setattr(test_class, test_name, do_test)
  
  
  def normalize_check_ad(check_ad, name):
      # normalized check_ad is 3-element tuple: (bool, List[str], List[str])
      if len(check_ad) == 0:
          check_ad = [False, ['aten::' + name], []]
      elif len(check_ad) == 1:
          check_ad = [check_ad[0], ['aten::' + name], []]
      elif len(check_ad) == 2:
          check_ad = [check_ad[0], check_ad[1], []]
      elif len(check_ad) == 3:
          check_ad = list(check_ad)
      else:
          raise Exception('Invalid check_ad, requires (bool, str|List[str], str|List[str])')
  
      check_ad = [[t] if isinstance(t, str) else t for t in check_ad]
  
      return check_ad
  
  
  class TestProducerVersion(unittest.TestCase):
  
      def test_version(self):
          # issue gh-32561
          self.assertEqual(torch.onnx.producer_version, torch.__version__[:3])
  
  
  for test in autograd_method_tests():
      add_autograd_test(*test)
  
  # NB: There isn't much utility in running these tests for CUDA, as the kernels
  # are exercised in test_autograd.py, and the JIT tests intention is to test the
  # JIT infrastructure around it, not the kernels themselves
  instantiate_device_type_tests(TestJitGeneratedAutograd, globals(), only_for='cpu')
  
  for test in nn_functional_tests:
      add_nn_functional_test(*test)
  
  for test in module_tests + new_module_tests + additional_module_tests:
      add_nn_module_test(**test)
  
  for test in criterion_tests:
      test['no_grad'] = True
      add_nn_module_test(**test)
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      run_tests()
      import test_jit_py3
      import jit.test_module_interface
      suite = unittest.findTestCases(test_jit_py3)
      unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)
      suite = unittest.findTestCases(jit.test_module_interface)
      unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite)
  