text: # Copyright 2001-2002 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
  #
  # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
  # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
  # provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
  # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
  # supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
  # not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
  # of the software without specific, written prior permission.
  # VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
  # ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  # VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
  # ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
  # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
  # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  
  """
  Logging package for Python. Based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in
  comp.lang.python, and influenced by Apache's log4j system.
  
  Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line
  information is not available unless 'sys._getframe()' is.
  
  Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
  
  To use, simply 'import logging' and log away!
  """
  
  import sys, os, types, time, string, cStringIO
  
  try:
      import thread
      import threading
  except ImportError:
      thread = None
  
  __author__  = "Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@red-dove.com>"
  __status__  = "beta"
  __version__ = "0.4.8.1"
  __date__    = "26 June 2003"
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Miscellaneous module data
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  #
  #_srcfile is used when walking the stack to check when we've got the first
  # caller stack frame.
  #
  if string.lower(__file__[-4:]) in ['.pyc', '.pyo']:
      _srcfile = __file__[:-4] + '.py'
  else:
      _srcfile = __file__
  _srcfile = os.path.normcase(_srcfile)
  
  # _srcfile is only used in conjunction with sys._getframe().
  # To provide compatibility with older versions of Python, set _srcfile
  # to None if _getframe() is not available; this value will prevent
  # findCaller() from being called.
  if not hasattr(sys, "_getframe"):
      _srcfile = None
  
  #
  #_startTime is used as the base when calculating the relative time of events
  #
  _startTime = time.time()
  
  #
  #raiseExceptions is used to see if exceptions during handling should be
  #propagated
  #
  raiseExceptions = 1
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Level related stuff
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #
  # Default levels and level names, these can be replaced with any positive set
  # of values having corresponding names. There is a pseudo-level, NOTSET, which
  # is only really there as a lower limit for user-defined levels. Handlers and
  # loggers are initialized with NOTSET so that they will log all messages, even
  # at user-defined levels.
  #
  CRITICAL = 50
  FATAL = CRITICAL
  ERROR = 40
  WARNING = 30
  WARN = WARNING
  INFO = 20
  DEBUG = 10
  NOTSET = 0
  
  _levelNames = {
      CRITICAL : 'CRITICAL',
      ERROR : 'ERROR',
      WARNING : 'WARNING',
      INFO : 'INFO',
      DEBUG : 'DEBUG',
      NOTSET : 'NOTSET',
      'CRITICAL' : CRITICAL,
      'ERROR' : ERROR,
      'WARN' : WARNING,
      'WARNING' : WARNING,
      'INFO' : INFO,
      'DEBUG' : DEBUG,
      'NOTSET' : NOTSET,
  }
  
  def getLevelName(level):
      """
      Return the textual representation of logging level 'level'.
  
      If the level is one of the predefined levels (CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING,
      INFO, DEBUG) then you get the corresponding string. If you have
      associated levels with names using addLevelName then the name you have
      associated with 'level' is returned. Otherwise, the string
      "Level %s" % level is returned.
      """
      return _levelNames.get(level, ("Level %s" % level))
  
  def addLevelName(level, levelName):
      """
      Associate 'levelName' with 'level'.
  
      This is used when converting levels to text during message formatting.
      """
      _acquireLock()
      try:    #unlikely to cause an exception, but you never know...
          _levelNames[level] = levelName
          _levelNames[levelName] = level
      finally:
          _releaseLock()
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Thread-related stuff
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  #
  #_lock is used to serialize access to shared data structures in this module.
  #This needs to be an RLock because fileConfig() creates Handlers and so
  #might arbitrary user threads. Since Handler.__init__() updates the shared
  #dictionary _handlers, it needs to acquire the lock. But if configuring,
  #the lock would already have been acquired - so we need an RLock.
  #The same argument applies to Loggers and Manager.loggerDict.
  #
  _lock = None
  
  def _acquireLock():
      """
      Acquire the module-level lock for serializing access to shared data.
  
      This should be released with _releaseLock().
      """
      global _lock
      if (not _lock) and thread:
          _lock = threading.RLock()
      if _lock:
          _lock.acquire()
  
  def _releaseLock():
      """
      Release the module-level lock acquired by calling _acquireLock().
      """
      if _lock:
          _lock.release()
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   The logging record
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  class LogRecord:
      """
      A LogRecord instance represents an event being logged.
  
      LogRecord instances are created every time something is logged. They
      contain all the information pertinent to the event being logged. The
      main information passed in is in msg and args, which are combined
      using str(msg) % args to create the message field of the record. The
      record also includes information such as when the record was created,
      the source line where the logging call was made, and any exception
      information to be logged.
      """
      def __init__(self, name, level, pathname, lineno, msg, args, exc_info):
          """
          Initialize a logging record with interesting information.
          """
          ct = time.time()
          self.name = name
          self.msg = msg
          self.args = args
          self.levelname = getLevelName(level)
          self.levelno = level
          self.pathname = pathname
          try:
              self.filename = os.path.basename(pathname)
              self.module = os.path.splitext(self.filename)[0]
          except:
              self.filename = pathname
              self.module = "Unknown module"
          self.exc_info = exc_info
          self.lineno = lineno
          self.created = ct
          self.msecs = (ct - long(ct)) * 1000
          self.relativeCreated = (self.created - _startTime) * 1000
          if thread:
              self.thread = thread.get_ident()
          else:
              self.thread = None
          if hasattr(os, 'getpid'):
              self.process = os.getpid()
          else:
              self.process = None
  
      def __str__(self):
          return '<LogRecord: %s, %s, %s, %s, "%s">'%(self.name, self.levelno,
              self.pathname, self.lineno, self.msg)
  
      def getMessage(self):
          """
          Return the message for this LogRecord.
  
          Return the message for this LogRecord after merging any user-supplied
          arguments with the message.
          """
          if not hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"): #if no unicode support...
              msg = str(self.msg)
          else:
              try:
                  msg = str(self.msg)
              except UnicodeError:
                  msg = self.msg      #Defer encoding till later
          if self.args:
              msg = msg % self.args
          return msg
  
  def makeLogRecord(dict):
      """
      Make a LogRecord whose attributes are defined by the specified dictionary,
      This function is useful for converting a logging event received over
      a socket connection (which is sent as a dictionary) into a LogRecord
      instance.
      """
      rv = LogRecord(None, None, "", 0, "", (), None)
      rv.__dict__.update(dict)
      return rv
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Formatter classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  class Formatter:
      """
      Formatter instances are used to convert a LogRecord to text.
  
      Formatters need to know how a LogRecord is constructed. They are
      responsible for converting a LogRecord to (usually) a string which can
      be interpreted by either a human or an external system. The base Formatter
      allows a formatting string to be specified. If none is supplied, the
      default value of "%s(message)\\n" is used.
  
      The Formatter can be initialized with a format string which makes use of
      knowledge of the LogRecord attributes - e.g. the default value mentioned
      above makes use of the fact that the user's message and arguments are pre-
      formatted into a LogRecord's message attribute. Currently, the useful
      attributes in a LogRecord are described by:
  
      %(name)s            Name of the logger (logging channel)
      %(levelno)s         Numeric logging level for the message (DEBUG, INFO,
                          WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
      %(levelname)s       Text logging level for the message ("DEBUG", "INFO",
                          "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL")
      %(pathname)s        Full pathname of the source file where the logging
                          call was issued (if available)
      %(filename)s        Filename portion of pathname
      %(module)s          Module (name portion of filename)
      %(lineno)d          Source line number where the logging call was issued
                          (if available)
      %(created)f         Time when the LogRecord was created (time.time()
                          return value)
      %(asctime)s         Textual time when the LogRecord was created
      %(msecs)d           Millisecond portion of the creation time
      %(relativeCreated)d Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created,
                          relative to the time the logging module was loaded
                          (typically at application startup time)
      %(thread)d          Thread ID (if available)
      %(process)d         Process ID (if available)
      %(message)s         The result of record.getMessage(), computed just as
                          the record is emitted
      """
  
      converter = time.localtime
  
      def __init__(self, fmt=None, datefmt=None):
          """
          Initialize the formatter with specified format strings.
  
          Initialize the formatter either with the specified format string, or a
          default as described above. Allow for specialized date formatting with
          the optional datefmt argument (if omitted, you get the ISO8601 format).
          """
          if fmt:
              self._fmt = fmt
          else:
              self._fmt = "%(message)s"
          self.datefmt = datefmt
  
      def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
          """
          Return the creation time of the specified LogRecord as formatted text.
  
          This method should be called from format() by a formatter which
          wants to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden
          in formatters to provide for any specific requirement, but the
          basic behaviour is as follows: if datefmt (a string) is specified,
          it is used with time.strftime() to format the creation time of the
          record. Otherwise, the ISO8601 format is used. The resulting
          string is returned. This function uses a user-configurable function
          to convert the creation time to a tuple. By default, time.localtime()
          is used; to change this for a particular formatter instance, set the
          'converter' attribute to a function with the same signature as
          time.localtime() or time.gmtime(). To change it for all formatters,
          for example if you want all logging times to be shown in GMT,
          set the 'converter' attribute in the Formatter class.
          """
          ct = self.converter(record.created)
          if datefmt:
              s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
          else:
              t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
              s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
          return s
  
      def formatException(self, ei):
          """
          Format and return the specified exception information as a string.
  
          This default implementation just uses
          traceback.print_exception()
          """
          import traceback
          sio = cStringIO.StringIO()
          traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, sio)
          s = sio.getvalue()
          sio.close()
          if s[-1] == "\n":
              s = s[:-1]
          return s
  
      def format(self, record):
          """
          Format the specified record as text.
  
          The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a
          string formatting operation which yields the returned string.
          Before formatting the dictionary, a couple of preparatory steps
          are carried out. The message attribute of the record is computed
          using LogRecord.getMessage(). If the formatting string contains
          "%(asctime)", formatTime() is called to format the event time.
          If there is exception information, it is formatted using
          formatException() and appended to the message.
          """
          record.message = record.getMessage()
          if string.find(self._fmt,"%(asctime)") >= 0:
              record.asctime = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt)
          s = self._fmt % record.__dict__
          if record.exc_info:
              if s[-1] != "\n":
                  s = s + "\n"
              s = s + self.formatException(record.exc_info)
          return s
  
  #
  #   The default formatter to use when no other is specified
  #
  _defaultFormatter = Formatter()
  
  class BufferingFormatter:
      """
      A formatter suitable for formatting a number of records.
      """
      def __init__(self, linefmt=None):
          """
          Optionally specify a formatter which will be used to format each
          individual record.
          """
          if linefmt:
              self.linefmt = linefmt
          else:
              self.linefmt = _defaultFormatter
  
      def formatHeader(self, records):
          """
          Return the header string for the specified records.
          """
          return ""
  
      def formatFooter(self, records):
          """
          Return the footer string for the specified records.
          """
          return ""
  
      def format(self, records):
          """
          Format the specified records and return the result as a string.
          """
          rv = ""
          if len(records) > 0:
              rv = rv + self.formatHeader(records)
              for record in records:
                  rv = rv + self.linefmt.format(record)
              rv = rv + self.formatFooter(records)
          return rv
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Filter classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  class Filter:
      """
      Filter instances are used to perform arbitrary filtering of LogRecords.
  
      Loggers and Handlers can optionally use Filter instances to filter
      records as desired. The base filter class only allows events which are
      below a certain point in the logger hierarchy. For example, a filter
      initialized with "A.B" will allow events logged by loggers "A.B",
      "A.B.C", "A.B.C.D", "A.B.D" etc. but not "A.BB", "B.A.B" etc. If
      initialized with the empty string, all events are passed.
      """
      def __init__(self, name=''):
          """
          Initialize a filter.
  
          Initialize with the name of the logger which, together with its
          children, will have its events allowed through the filter. If no
          name is specified, allow every event.
          """
          self.name = name
          self.nlen = len(name)
  
      def filter(self, record):
          """
          Determine if the specified record is to be logged.
  
          Is the specified record to be logged? Returns 0 for no, nonzero for
          yes. If deemed appropriate, the record may be modified in-place.
          """
          if self.nlen == 0:
              return 1
          elif self.name == record.name:
              return 1
          elif string.find(record.name, self.name, 0, self.nlen) != 0:
              return 0
          return (record.name[self.nlen] == ".")
  
  class Filterer:
      """
      A base class for loggers and handlers which allows them to share
      common code.
      """
      def __init__(self):
          """
          Initialize the list of filters to be an empty list.
          """
          self.filters = []
  
      def addFilter(self, filter):
          """
          Add the specified filter to this handler.
          """
          if not (filter in self.filters):
              self.filters.append(filter)
  
      def removeFilter(self, filter):
          """
          Remove the specified filter from this handler.
          """
          if filter in self.filters:
              self.filters.remove(filter)
  
      def filter(self, record):
          """
          Determine if a record is loggable by consulting all the filters.
  
          The default is to allow the record to be logged; any filter can veto
          this and the record is then dropped. Returns a zero value if a record
          is to be dropped, else non-zero.
          """
          rv = 1
          for f in self.filters:
              if not f.filter(record):
                  rv = 0
                  break
          return rv
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Handler classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  _handlers = {}  #repository of handlers (for flushing when shutdown called)
  
  class Handler(Filterer):
      """
      Handler instances dispatch logging events to specific destinations.
  
      The base handler class. Acts as a placeholder which defines the Handler
      interface. Handlers can optionally use Formatter instances to format
      records as desired. By default, no formatter is specified; in this case,
      the 'raw' message as determined by record.message is logged.
      """
      def __init__(self, level=NOTSET):
          """
          Initializes the instance - basically setting the formatter to None
          and the filter list to empty.
          """
          Filterer.__init__(self)
          self.level = level
          self.formatter = None
          #get the module data lock, as we're updating a shared structure.
          _acquireLock()
          try:    #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know...
              _handlers[self] = 1
          finally:
              _releaseLock()
          self.createLock()
  
      def createLock(self):
          """
          Acquire a thread lock for serializing access to the underlying I/O.
          """
          if thread:
              self.lock = thread.allocate_lock()
          else:
              self.lock = None
  
      def acquire(self):
          """
          Acquire the I/O thread lock.
          """
          if self.lock:
              self.lock.acquire()
  
      def release(self):
          """
          Release the I/O thread lock.
          """
          if self.lock:
              self.lock.release()
  
      def setLevel(self, level):
          """
          Set the logging level of this handler.
          """
          self.level = level
  
      def format(self, record):
          """
          Format the specified record.
  
          If a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use the default formatter
          for the module.
          """
          if self.formatter:
              fmt = self.formatter
          else:
              fmt = _defaultFormatter
          return fmt.format(record)
  
      def emit(self, record):
          """
          Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record.
  
          This version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so
          raises a NotImplementedError.
          """
          raise NotImplementedError, 'emit must be implemented '\
                                      'by Handler subclasses'
  
      def handle(self, record):
          """
          Conditionally emit the specified logging record.
  
          Emission depends on filters which may have been added to the handler.
          Wrap the actual emission of the record with acquisition/release of
          the I/O thread lock. Returns whether the filter passed the record for
          emission.
          """
          rv = self.filter(record)
          if rv:
              self.acquire()
              try:
                  self.emit(record)
              finally:
                  self.release()
          return rv
  
      def setFormatter(self, fmt):
          """
          Set the formatter for this handler.
          """
          self.formatter = fmt
  
      def flush(self):
          """
          Ensure all logging output has been flushed.
  
          This version does nothing and is intended to be implemented by
          subclasses.
          """
          pass
  
      def close(self):
          """
          Tidy up any resources used by the handler.
  
          This version does nothing and is intended to be implemented by
          subclasses.
          """
          pass
  
      def handleError(self, record):
          """
          Handle errors which occur during an emit() call.
  
          This method should be called from handlers when an exception is
          encountered during an emit() call. If raiseExceptions is false,
          exceptions get silently ignored. This is what is mostly wanted
          for a logging system - most users will not care about errors in
          the logging system, they are more interested in application errors.
          You could, however, replace this with a custom handler if you wish.
          The record which was being processed is passed in to this method.
          """
          if raiseExceptions:
              import traceback
              ei = sys.exc_info()
              traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, sys.stderr)
              del ei
  
  class StreamHandler(Handler):
      """
      A handler class which writes logging records, appropriately formatted,
      to a stream. Note that this class does not close the stream, as
      sys.stdout or sys.stderr may be used.
      """
      def __init__(self, strm=None):
          """
          Initialize the handler.
  
          If strm is not specified, sys.stderr is used.
          """
          Handler.__init__(self)
          if not strm:
              strm = sys.stderr
          self.stream = strm
          self.formatter = None
  
      def flush(self):
          """
          Flushes the stream.
          """
          self.stream.flush()
  
      def emit(self, record):
          """
          Emit a record.
  
          If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record.
          The record is then written to the stream with a trailing newline
          [N.B. this may be removed depending on feedback]. If exception
          information is present, it is formatted using
          traceback.print_exception and appended to the stream.
          """
          try:
              msg = self.format(record)
              if not hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"): #if no unicode support...
                  self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg)
              else:
                  try:
                      self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg)
                  except UnicodeError:
                      self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg.encode("UTF-8"))
              self.flush()
          except:
              self.handleError(record)
  
  class FileHandler(StreamHandler):
      """
      A handler class which writes formatted logging records to disk files.
      """
      def __init__(self, filename, mode="a"):
          """
          Open the specified file and use it as the stream for logging.
          """
          StreamHandler.__init__(self, open(filename, mode))
          self.baseFilename = filename
          self.mode = mode
  
      def close(self):
          """
          Closes the stream.
          """
          self.stream.close()
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Manager classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  class PlaceHolder:
      """
      PlaceHolder instances are used in the Manager logger hierarchy to take
      the place of nodes for which no loggers have been defined [FIXME add
      example].
      """
      def __init__(self, alogger):
          """
          Initialize with the specified logger being a child of this placeholder.
          """
          self.loggers = [alogger]
  
      def append(self, alogger):
          """
          Add the specified logger as a child of this placeholder.
          """
          if alogger not in self.loggers:
              self.loggers.append(alogger)
  
  #
  #   Determine which class to use when instantiating loggers.
  #
  _loggerClass = None
  
  def setLoggerClass(klass):
      """
      Set the class to be used when instantiating a logger. The class should
      define __init__() such that only a name argument is required, and the
      __init__() should call Logger.__init__()
      """
      if klass != Logger:
          if not issubclass(klass, Logger):
              raise TypeError, "logger not derived from logging.Logger: " + \
                              klass.__name__
      global _loggerClass
      _loggerClass = klass
  
  class Manager:
      """
      There is [under normal circumstances] just one Manager instance, which
      holds the hierarchy of loggers.
      """
      def __init__(self, rootnode):
          """
          Initialize the manager with the root node of the logger hierarchy.
          """
          self.root = rootnode
          self.disable = 0
          self.emittedNoHandlerWarning = 0
          self.loggerDict = {}
  
      def getLogger(self, name):
          """
          Get a logger with the specified name (channel name), creating it
          if it doesn't yet exist.
  
          If a PlaceHolder existed for the specified name [i.e. the logger
          didn't exist but a child of it did], replace it with the created
          logger and fix up the parent/child references which pointed to the
          placeholder to now point to the logger.
          """
          rv = None
          _acquireLock()
          try:
              if self.loggerDict.has_key(name):
                  rv = self.loggerDict[name]
                  if isinstance(rv, PlaceHolder):
                      ph = rv
                      rv = _loggerClass(name)
                      rv.manager = self
                      self.loggerDict[name] = rv
                      self._fixupChildren(ph, rv)
                      self._fixupParents(rv)
              else:
                  rv = _loggerClass(name)
                  rv.manager = self
                  self.loggerDict[name] = rv
                  self._fixupParents(rv)
          finally:
              _releaseLock()
          return rv
  
      def _fixupParents(self, alogger):
          """
          Ensure that there are either loggers or placeholders all the way
          from the specified logger to the root of the logger hierarchy.
          """
          name = alogger.name
          i = string.rfind(name, ".")
          rv = None
          while (i > 0) and not rv:
              substr = name[:i]
              if not self.loggerDict.has_key(substr):
                  self.loggerDict[substr] = PlaceHolder(alogger)
              else:
                  obj = self.loggerDict[substr]
                  if isinstance(obj, Logger):
                      rv = obj
                  else:
                      assert isinstance(obj, PlaceHolder)
                      obj.append(alogger)
              i = string.rfind(name, ".", 0, i - 1)
          if not rv:
              rv = self.root
          alogger.parent = rv
  
      def _fixupChildren(self, ph, alogger):
          """
          Ensure that children of the placeholder ph are connected to the
          specified logger.
          """
          for c in ph.loggers:
              if string.find(c.parent.name, alogger.name) <> 0:
                  alogger.parent = c.parent
                  c.parent = alogger
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Logger classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  class Logger(Filterer):
      """
      Instances of the Logger class represent a single logging channel. A
      "logging channel" indicates an area of an application. Exactly how an
      "area" is defined is up to the application developer. Since an
      application can have any number of areas, logging channels are identified
      by a unique string. Application areas can be nested (e.g. an area
      of "input processing" might include sub-areas "read CSV files", "read
      XLS files" and "read Gnumeric files"). To cater for this natural nesting,
      channel names are organized into a namespace hierarchy where levels are
      separated by periods, much like the Java or Python package namespace. So
      in the instance given above, channel names might be "input" for the upper
      level, and "input.csv", "input.xls" and "input.gnu" for the sub-levels.
      There is no arbitrary limit to the depth of nesting.
      """
      def __init__(self, name, level=NOTSET):
          """
          Initialize the logger with a name and an optional level.
          """
          Filterer.__init__(self)
          self.name = name
          self.level = level
          self.parent = None
          self.propagate = 1
          self.handlers = []
          self.disabled = 0
  
      def setLevel(self, level):
          """
          Set the logging level of this logger.
          """
          self.level = level
  
  #   def getRoot(self):
  #       """
  #       Get the root of the logger hierarchy.
  #       """
  #       return Logger.root
  
      def debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with severity 'DEBUG'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.debug("Houston, we have a %s", "thorny problem", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= DEBUG:
              return
          if DEBUG >= self.getEffectiveLevel():
              apply(self._log, (DEBUG, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      def info(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with severity 'INFO'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.info("Houston, we have a %s", "interesting problem", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= INFO:
              return
          if INFO >= self.getEffectiveLevel():
              apply(self._log, (INFO, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      def warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with severity 'WARNING'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.warning("Houston, we have a %s", "bit of a problem", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= WARNING:
              return
          if self.isEnabledFor(WARNING):
              apply(self._log, (WARNING, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      warn = warning
  
      def error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with severity 'ERROR'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.error("Houston, we have a %s", "major problem", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= ERROR:
              return
          if self.isEnabledFor(ERROR):
              apply(self._log, (ERROR, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      def exception(self, msg, *args):
          """
          Convenience method for logging an ERROR with exception information.
          """
          apply(self.error, (msg,) + args, {'exc_info': 1})
  
      def critical(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with severity 'CRITICAL'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.critical("Houston, we have a %s", "major disaster", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= CRITICAL:
              return
          if CRITICAL >= self.getEffectiveLevel():
              apply(self._log, (CRITICAL, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      fatal = critical
  
      def log(self, level, msg, *args, **kwargs):
          """
          Log 'msg % args' with the severity 'level'.
  
          To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with
          a true value, e.g.
  
          logger.log(level, "We have a %s", "mysterious problem", exc_info=1)
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= level:
              return
          if self.isEnabledFor(level):
              apply(self._log, (level, msg, args), kwargs)
  
      def findCaller(self):
          """
          Find the stack frame of the caller so that we can note the source
          file name and line number.
          """
          f = sys._getframe(1)
          while 1:
              co = f.f_code
              filename = os.path.normcase(co.co_filename)
              if filename == _srcfile:
                  f = f.f_back
                  continue
              return filename, f.f_lineno
  
      def makeRecord(self, name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info):
          """
          A factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create
          specialized LogRecords.
          """
          return LogRecord(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info)
  
      def _log(self, level, msg, args, exc_info=None):
          """
          Low-level logging routine which creates a LogRecord and then calls
          all the handlers of this logger to handle the record.
          """
          if _srcfile:
              fn, lno = self.findCaller()
          else:
              fn, lno = "<unknown file>", 0
          if exc_info:
              exc_info = sys.exc_info()
          record = self.makeRecord(self.name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info)
          self.handle(record)
  
      def handle(self, record):
          """
          Call the handlers for the specified record.
  
          This method is used for unpickled records received from a socket, as
          well as those created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied.
          """
          if (not self.disabled) and self.filter(record):
              self.callHandlers(record)
  
      def addHandler(self, hdlr):
          """
          Add the specified handler to this logger.
          """
          if not (hdlr in self.handlers):
              self.handlers.append(hdlr)
  
      def removeHandler(self, hdlr):
          """
          Remove the specified handler from this logger.
          """
          if hdlr in self.handlers:
              #hdlr.close()
              self.handlers.remove(hdlr)
  
      def callHandlers(self, record):
          """
          Pass a record to all relevant handlers.
  
          Loop through all handlers for this logger and its parents in the
          logger hierarchy. If no handler was found, output a one-off error
          message to sys.stderr. Stop searching up the hierarchy whenever a
          logger with the "propagate" attribute set to zero is found - that
          will be the last logger whose handlers are called.
          """
          c = self
          found = 0
          while c:
              for hdlr in c.handlers:
                  found = found + 1
                  if record.levelno >= hdlr.level:
                      hdlr.handle(record)
              if not c.propagate:
                  c = None    #break out
              else:
                  c = c.parent
          if (found == 0) and not self.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning:
              sys.stderr.write("No handlers could be found for logger"
                               " \"%s\"\n" % self.name)
              self.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning = 1
  
      def getEffectiveLevel(self):
          """
          Get the effective level for this logger.
  
          Loop through this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy,
          looking for a non-zero logging level. Return the first one found.
          """
          logger = self
          while logger:
              if logger.level:
                  return logger.level
              logger = logger.parent
          return NOTSET
  
      def isEnabledFor(self, level):
          """
          Is this logger enabled for level 'level'?
          """
          if self.manager.disable >= level:
              return 0
          return level >= self.getEffectiveLevel()
  
  class RootLogger(Logger):
      """
      A root logger is not that different to any other logger, except that
      it must have a logging level and there is only one instance of it in
      the hierarchy.
      """
      def __init__(self, level):
          """
          Initialize the logger with the name "root".
          """
          Logger.__init__(self, "root", level)
  
  _loggerClass = Logger
  
  root = RootLogger(WARNING)
  Logger.root = root
  Logger.manager = Manager(Logger.root)
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Configuration classes and functions
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  BASIC_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s"
  
  def basicConfig():
      """
      Do basic configuration for the logging system by creating a
      StreamHandler with a default Formatter and adding it to the
      root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          hdlr = StreamHandler()
          fmt = Formatter(BASIC_FORMAT)
          hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
          root.addHandler(hdlr)
  
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Utility functions at module level.
  # Basically delegate everything to the root logger.
  #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  def getLogger(name=None):
      """
      Return a logger with the specified name, creating it if necessary.
  
      If no name is specified, return the root logger.
      """
      if name:
          return Logger.manager.getLogger(name)
      else:
          return root
  
  #def getRootLogger():
  #    """
  #    Return the root logger.
  #
  #    Note that getLogger('') now does the same thing, so this function is
  #    deprecated and may disappear in the future.
  #    """
  #    return root
  
  def critical(msg, *args, **kwargs):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'CRITICAL' on the root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          basicConfig()
      apply(root.critical, (msg,)+args, kwargs)
  
  fatal = critical
  
  def error(msg, *args, **kwargs):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'ERROR' on the root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          basicConfig()
      apply(root.error, (msg,)+args, kwargs)
  
  def exception(msg, *args):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'ERROR' on the root logger,
      with exception information.
      """
      apply(error, (msg,)+args, {'exc_info': 1})
  
  def warning(msg, *args, **kwargs):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'WARNING' on the root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          basicConfig()
      apply(root.warning, (msg,)+args, kwargs)
  
  warn = warning
  
  def info(msg, *args, **kwargs):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'INFO' on the root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          basicConfig()
      apply(root.info, (msg,)+args, kwargs)
  
  def debug(msg, *args, **kwargs):
      """
      Log a message with severity 'DEBUG' on the root logger.
      """
      if len(root.handlers) == 0:
          basicConfig()
      apply(root.debug, (msg,)+args, kwargs)
  
  def disable(level):
      """
      Disable all logging calls less severe than 'level'.
      """
      root.manager.disable = level
  
  def shutdown():
      """
      Perform any cleanup actions in the logging system (e.g. flushing
      buffers).
  
      Should be called at application exit.
      """
      for h in _handlers.keys():
          h.flush()
          h.close()
  