text: 
  var assert = require('assert')
  var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
  var http = require('http')
  var request = require('supertest')
  
  var bodyParser = require('..')
  
  describe('bodyParser.json()', function () {
    it('should parse JSON', function (done) {
      request(createServer())
      .post('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
      .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
    })
  
    it('should handle Content-Length: 0', function (done) {
      request(createServer())
      .get('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .set('Content-Length', '0')
      .expect(200, '{}', done)
    })
  
    it('should handle empty message-body', function (done) {
      request(createServer())
      .get('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
      .expect(200, '{}', done)
    })
  
    it('should handle no message-body', function (done) {
      request(createServer())
      .get('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .unset('Transfer-Encoding')
      .expect(200, '{}', done)
    })
  
    it('should 400 when invalid content-length', function (done) {
      var jsonParser = bodyParser.json()
      var server = createServer(function (req, res, next) {
        req.headers['content-length'] = '20' // bad length
        jsonParser(req, res, next)
      })
  
      request(server)
      .post('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .send('{"str":')
      .expect(400, /content length/, done)
    })
  
    it('should handle duplicated middleware', function (done) {
      var jsonParser = bodyParser.json()
      var server = createServer(function (req, res, next) {
        jsonParser(req, res, function (err) {
          if (err) return next(err)
          jsonParser(req, res, next)
        })
      })
  
      request(server)
      .post('/')
      .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
      .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
      .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
    })
  
    describe('when JSON is invalid', function () {
      before(function () {
        this.server = createServer()
      })
  
      it('should 400 for bad token', function (done) {
        request(this.server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send('{:')
        .expect(400, parseError('{:'), done)
      })
  
      it('should 400 for incomplete', function (done) {
        request(this.server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send('{"user"')
        .expect(400, parseError('{"user"'), done)
      })
  
      it('should error with type = "entity.parse.failed"', function (done) {
        request(this.server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        .send(' {"user"')
        .expect(400, 'entity.parse.failed', done)
      })
  
      it('should include original body on error object', function (done) {
        request(this.server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'body')
        .send(' {"user"')
        .expect(400, ' {"user"', done)
      })
    })
  
    describe('with limit option', function () {
      it('should 413 when over limit with Content-Length', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
        request(createServer({ limit: '1kb' }))
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('Content-Length', '1034')
        .send(JSON.stringify({ str: buf.toString() }))
        .expect(413, done)
      })
  
      it('should error with type = "entity.too.large"', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
        request(createServer({ limit: '1kb' }))
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('Content-Length', '1034')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        .send(JSON.stringify({ str: buf.toString() }))
        .expect(413, 'entity.too.large', done)
      })
  
      it('should 413 when over limit with chunked encoding', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
        var server = createServer({ limit: '1kb' })
        var test = request(server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
        test.write('{"str":')
        test.write('"' + buf.toString() + '"}')
        test.expect(413, done)
      })
  
      it('should accept number of bytes', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
        request(createServer({ limit: 1024 }))
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send(JSON.stringify({ str: buf.toString() }))
        .expect(413, done)
      })
  
      it('should not change when options altered', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(1024, '.')
        var options = { limit: '1kb' }
        var server = createServer(options)
  
        options.limit = '100kb'
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send(JSON.stringify({ str: buf.toString() }))
        .expect(413, done)
      })
  
      it('should not hang response', function (done) {
        var buf = Buffer.alloc(10240, '.')
        var server = createServer({ limit: '8kb' })
        var test = request(server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(buf)
        test.write(buf)
        test.write(buf)
        test.expect(413, done)
      })
    })
  
    describe('with inflate option', function () {
      describe('when false', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({ inflate: false })
        })
  
        it('should not accept content-encoding', function (done) {
          var test = request(this.server).post('/')
          test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
          test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bab56ca4bcc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00515be1cc0e000000', 'hex'))
          test.expect(415, 'content encoding unsupported', done)
        })
      })
  
      describe('when true', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({ inflate: true })
        })
  
        it('should accept content-encoding', function (done) {
          var test = request(this.server).post('/')
          test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
          test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bab56ca4bcc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00515be1cc0e000000', 'hex'))
          test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
        })
      })
    })
  
    describe('with strict option', function () {
      describe('when undefined', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer()
        })
  
        it('should 400 on primitives', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('true')
          .expect(400, parseError('#rue').replace('#', 't'), done)
        })
      })
  
      describe('when false', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({ strict: false })
        })
  
        it('should parse primitives', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('true')
          .expect(200, 'true', done)
        })
      })
  
      describe('when true', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({ strict: true })
        })
  
        it('should not parse primitives', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('true')
          .expect(400, parseError('#rue').replace('#', 't'), done)
        })
  
        it('should not parse primitives with leading whitespaces', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('    true')
          .expect(400, parseError('    #rue').replace('#', 't'), done)
        })
  
        it('should allow leading whitespaces in JSON', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('   { "user": "tobi" }')
          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should error with type = "entity.parse.failed"', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
          .send('true')
          .expect(400, 'entity.parse.failed', done)
        })
      })
    })
  
    describe('with type option', function () {
      describe('when "application/vnd.api+json"', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({ type: 'application/vnd.api+json' })
        })
  
        it('should parse JSON for custom type', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.api+json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should ignore standard type', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{}', done)
        })
      })
  
      describe('when ["application/json", "application/vnd.api+json"]', function () {
        before(function () {
          this.server = createServer({
            type: ['application/json', 'application/vnd.api+json']
          })
        })
  
        it('should parse JSON for "application/json"', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should parse JSON for "application/vnd.api+json"', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.api+json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should ignore "application/x-json"', function (done) {
          request(this.server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/x-json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{}', done)
        })
      })
  
      describe('when a function', function () {
        it('should parse when truthy value returned', function (done) {
          var server = createServer({ type: accept })
  
          function accept (req) {
            return req.headers['content-type'] === 'application/vnd.api+json'
          }
  
          request(server)
          .post('/')
          .set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.api+json')
          .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
          .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should work without content-type', function (done) {
          var server = createServer({ type: accept })
  
          function accept (req) {
            return true
          }
  
          var test = request(server).post('/')
          test.write('{"user":"tobi"}')
          test.expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
        })
  
        it('should not invoke without a body', function (done) {
          var server = createServer({ type: accept })
  
          function accept (req) {
            throw new Error('oops!')
          }
  
          request(server)
          .get('/')
          .expect(200, done)
        })
      })
    })
  
    describe('with verify option', function () {
      it('should assert value if function', function () {
        assert.throws(createServer.bind(null, { verify: 'lol' }),
          /TypeError: option verify must be function/)
      })
  
      it('should error from verify', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send('["tobi"]')
        .expect(403, 'no arrays', done)
      })
  
      it('should error with type = "entity.verify.failed"', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        .send('["tobi"]')
        .expect(403, 'entity.verify.failed', done)
      })
  
      it('should allow custom codes', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] !== 0x5b) return
          var err = new Error('no arrays')
          err.status = 400
          throw err
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send('["tobi"]')
        .expect(400, 'no arrays', done)
      })
  
      it('should allow custom type', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] !== 0x5b) return
          var err = new Error('no arrays')
          err.type = 'foo.bar'
          throw err
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        .send('["tobi"]')
        .expect(403, 'foo.bar', done)
      })
  
      it('should include original body on error object', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .set('X-Error-Property', 'body')
        .send('["tobi"]')
        .expect(403, '["tobi"]', done)
      })
  
      it('should allow pass-through', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
        }})
  
        request(server)
        .post('/')
        .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        .send('{"user":"tobi"}')
        .expect(200, '{"user":"tobi"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should work with different charsets', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          if (buf[0] === 0x5b) throw new Error('no arrays')
        }})
  
        var test = request(server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-16')
        test.write(Buffer.from('feff007b0022006e0061006d00650022003a00228bba0022007d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should 415 on unknown charset prior to verify', function (done) {
        var server = createServer({verify: function (req, res, buf) {
          throw new Error('unexpected verify call')
        }})
  
        var test = request(server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=x-bogus')
        test.write(Buffer.from('00000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(415, 'unsupported charset "X-BOGUS"', done)
      })
    })
  
    describe('charset', function () {
      before(function () {
        this.server = createServer()
      })
  
      it('should parse utf-8', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22e8aeba227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should parse utf-16', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-16')
        test.write(Buffer.from('feff007b0022006e0061006d00650022003a00228bba0022007d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should parse when content-length != char length', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
        test.set('Content-Length', '13')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b2274657374223a22c3a5227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"test":"å"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should default to utf-8', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22e8aeba227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should fail on unknown charset', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=koi8-r')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22cec5d4227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(415, 'unsupported charset "KOI8-R"', done)
      })
  
      it('should error with type = "charset.unsupported"', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=koi8-r')
        test.set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22cec5d4227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(415, 'charset.unsupported', done)
      })
    })
  
    describe('encoding', function () {
      before(function () {
        this.server = createServer({ limit: '1kb' })
      })
  
      it('should parse without encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22e8aeba227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should support identity encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'identity')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('7b226e616d65223a22e8aeba227d', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should support gzip encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bab56ca4bcc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00515be1cc0e000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should support deflate encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'deflate')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('789cab56ca4bcc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00274505ac', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should be case-insensitive', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'GZIP')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bab56ca4bcc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00515be1cc0e000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(200, '{"name":"论"}', done)
      })
  
      it('should 415 on unknown encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'nulls')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('000000000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(415, 'unsupported content encoding "nulls"', done)
      })
  
      it('should error with type = "encoding.unsupported"', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'nulls')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.set('X-Error-Property', 'type')
        test.write(Buffer.from('000000000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(415, 'encoding.unsupported', done)
      })
  
      it('should 400 on malformed encoding', function (done) {
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bab56cc4d55b2527ab16e97522d00515be1cc0e000000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(400, done)
      })
  
      it('should 413 when inflated value exceeds limit', function (done) {
        // gzip'd data exceeds 1kb, but deflated below 1kb
        var test = request(this.server).post('/')
        test.set('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
        test.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        test.write(Buffer.from('1f8b080000000000000bedc1010d000000c2a0f74f6d0f071400000000000000', 'hex'))
        test.write(Buffer.from('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'hex'))
        test.write(Buffer.from('0000000000000000004f0625b3b71650c30000', 'hex'))
        test.expect(413, done)
      })
    })
  })
  
  function createServer (opts) {
    var _bodyParser = typeof opts !== 'function'
      ? bodyParser.json(opts)
      : opts
  
    return http.createServer(function (req, res) {
      _bodyParser(req, res, function (err) {
        if (err) {
          res.statusCode = err.status || 500
          res.end(err[req.headers['x-error-property'] || 'message'])
        } else {
          res.statusCode = 200
          res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body))
        }
      })
    })
  }
  
  function parseError (str) {
    try {
      JSON.parse(str); throw new SyntaxError('strict violation')
    } catch (e) {
      return e.message
    }
  }
  