text: ##########################################################################
  #
  # Names that makes it easier to address individual data-columns.
  #
  # This supplements names.py which has been auto-generated from the SimFin
  # database. This allows us to define more convenience names than are
  # available in the SimFin database. This module is imported in names.py
  # so all the names defined here will also be available from names.py
  #
  ##########################################################################
  # SimFin - Simple financial data for Python.
  # www.simfin.com - www.github.com/simfin/simfin
  # See README.md for instructions and LICENSE.txt for license details.
  ##########################################################################
  # Per-Share Numbers.
  
  #: Sales / Number of Shares.
  SPS = SALES_PER_SHARE = 'Sales Per Share'
  
  #: Net Income / Number of Shares.
  EPS_BASIC = EPS = EARNINGS_PER_SHARE = 'Earnings per Share, Basic'
  
  #: Net Income / Number of Shares.
  EPS_DILUTED = 'Earnings per Share, Diluted'
  
  #: Total Equity / Number of Shares.
  EQ_PS = EQUITY_PER_SHARE = BV_PS = BOOK_VALUE_PER_SHARE = 'Equity Per Share'
  
  #: Free Cash Flow / Number of Shares.
  FCF_PS = 'Free Cash Flow Per Share'
  
  #: Dividends / Number of Shares.
  DPS = DIVIDENDS_PS = 'Dividends Per Share'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Valuation Signals.
  
  #: Price / Earnings Ratio.
  P_E = PE = 'P/E'
  
  #: Price / Earnings Ratio., quarterly and ttm variants
  PE_QUARTERLY = 'Price to Earnings Ratio (quarterly)'
  PE_TTM = 'Price to Earnings Ratio (ttm)'
  
  #: Price / Book-Value (aka. Equity).
  P_BOOK = PBOOK = PB = PRICE_BOOK = 'Price to Book Value'
  
  #: Enterprise Value
  EV = ENTERPRISE_VALUE = 'Enterprise Value'
  
  #: Enterprise Value / EBITDA
  EV_EBITDA = 'EV/EBITDA'
  
  #: Enterprise Value / Sales
  EV_SALES = 'EV/Sales'
  
  #: Enterprise Value / FCF
  EV_FCF = 'EV/FCF'
  
  #: Book to market value
  BOOK_MARKET = 'Book to Market Value'
  
  #: Operating Income to EV
  OP_INCOME_EV = 'Operating Income/EV'
  
  #: Price / Sales Ratio.
  P_SALES = PSALES = 'P/Sales'
  
  #: Price / Sales Ratio., quarterly and ttm variants
  PS_QUARTERLY = 'Price to Sales Ratio (quarterly)'
  PS_TTM = 'Price to Sales Ratio (ttm)'
  
  #: Price / Free Cash Flow.
  P_FCF = PFCF = 'P/FCF'
  
  #: Price / Free Cash Flow., quarterly and ttm variants
  PRICE_FCF_QUARTERLY = P_FCF_QUARTERLY = 'Price to Free Cash Flow (quarterly)'
  PRICE_FCF_TTM = P_FCF_TTM = 'Price to Free Cash Flow (ttm)'
  
  #: Price / Net Current Asset Value (NCAV).
  #: Where NCAV = Current Assets - Total Liabilities.
  #: This formula is attributed to Ben Graham (Warren Buffett's teacher).
  #: It compares the share-price relative to an estimated liquidation value,
  #: which may be overestimated because the Current Assets may not be sold at
  #: their actual book-value. The P_NETNET ratio is a more conservative estimate.
  P_NCAV = PNCAV = 'P/NCAV'
  
  #: Net Current Asset Value (see P_NCAV for more explanation).
  NCAV = 'Net Current Asset Value (NCAV)'
  
  #: Price / NetNet Working Capital (NetNet aka. NNWC).
  #: Where NetNet = Cash & Equiv. + 0.75 * Receivables
  #:              + 0.5 * Inventory - Total Liabilities.
  #: This formula is attributed to Ben Graham (Warren Buffett's teacher).
  #: It compares the share-price relative to an estimated liquidation value.
  #: This is more conservative than P_NCAV because Receivables and Inventories
  #: are not fully counted in the estimate of the liquidation value.
  P_NETNET = PNETNET = P_NNWC = PNNWC = 'P/NetNet'
  
  #: NetNet Working Capital (see P_NETNET for more explanation).
  NETNET = 'NetNet Working Capital'
  
  #: Price / (Cash + Equivalents + Short-Term Investments)
  #: This can be used to screen for companies that might be takeover targets.
  P_CASH = PCASH = 'P/Cash'
  
  #: Earnings / Price.
  EARNINGS_YIELD = 'Earnings Yield'
  
  #: FCF / Price.
  FCF_YIELD = 'FCF Yield'
  
  #: Dividend TTM / Share-Price.
  DIV_YIELD = DIVIDEND_YIELD = 'Dividend Yield'
  
  #: Market Capitalization = Shares Outstanding * Share-Price.
  MCAP = MARKET_CAP = 'Market-Cap'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Financial Signals.
  
  #: Total debt: short term debt + long term debt
  TOTAL_DEBT = DEBT = 'Total Debt'
  
  #: Free Cash Flow.
  FCF = 'Free Cash Flow'
  
  #: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization.
  EBITDA = 'EBITDA'
  
  #: Net Income / Revenue.
  NET_PROFIT_MARGIN = NP_MARGIN = 'Net Profit Margin'
  
  #: Gross Profit / Revenue.
  GROSS_PROFIT_MARGIN = GROSS_MARGIN = 'Gross Profit Margin'
  
  #: Operating Margin
  OP_MARGIN = OPERATING_MARGIN = 'Operating Margin'
  
  #: Research & Development / Revenue.
  RD_REVENUE = 'R&D / Revenue'
  
  #: Research & Development / Gross Profit.
  RD_GROSS_PROFIT = 'R&D / Gross Profit'
  
  #: Gross Profit / Research & Development.
  RORC = 'Return on Research Capital'
  
  #: Operating Income / Interest Expense, Net.
  INTEREST_COV = INTEREST_COVERAGE = 'Interest Coverage'
  
  #: Current Assets / Current Liabilities.
  CURRENT_RATIO = 'Current Ratio'
  
  #: (Cash + Equiv. + Short-Term Inv. + Receivables) / Current Liabilities.
  QUICK_RATIO = 'Quick Ratio'
  
  #: (Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt) / Total Assets
  DEBT_RATIO = DEBT_ASSETS = 'Debt Ratio'
  
  #: Liabilities to Equity Ratio
  LIABILITIES_EQUITY = 'Liabilities to Equity Ratio'
  
  #: Dividends / Free Cash Flow
  PAYOUT_RATIO = 'Dividends / FCF'
  
  #: (Dividends + Share Buybacks) / Free Cash Flow
  PAYOUT_BUYBACK_RATIO = '(Dividends + Share Buyback) / FCF'
  
  #: Share Buybacks / Free Cash Flow
  BUYBACK_RATIO = 'Share Buyback / FCF'
  
  #: Net Income / Total Assets.
  ROA = 'Return on Assets'
  
  #: Net Income / Shareholder Equity.
  ROE = 'Return on Equity'
  
  #: Revenue / Total Assets.
  ASSET_TURNOVER = 'Asset Turnover'
  
  #: Revenue / Inventory.
  INVENTORY_TURNOVER = 'Inventory Turnover'
  
  #: Net Acquisitions & Divestitures / Total Assets.
  ACQ_ASSETS_RATIO = 'Net Acquisitions / Total Assets'
  
  #: Capital Expenditures / (Depreciation + Amortization).
  CAPEX_DEPR_RATIO = 'CapEx / (Depr + Amor)'
  
  #: Log10(Revenue).
  LOG_REVENUE = 'Log Revenue'
  
  #: Free Cash Flow to Net Income
  FCF_NET_INCOME = "Free Cash Flow to Net Income"
  
  #: Pietroski F-Score
  PIETROSKI = 'Pietroski F-Score'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Growth Signals.
  
  #: Sales or Revenue Growth.
  SALES_GROWTH = 'Sales Growth'
  SALES_GROWTH_QOQ = 'Sales Growth QOQ'
  SALES_GROWTH_YOY = 'Sales Growth YOY'
  
  #: Earnings or Net Income Growth.
  EARNINGS_GROWTH = 'Earnings Growth'
  EARNINGS_GROWTH_QOQ = 'Earnings Growth QOQ'
  EARNINGS_GROWTH_YOY = 'Earnings Growth YOY'
  
  #: Free Cash Flow (FCF) Growth.
  FCF_GROWTH = 'FCF Growth'
  FCF_GROWTH_QOQ = 'FCF Growth QOQ'
  FCF_GROWTH_YOY = 'FCF Growth YOY'
  
  #: Total Assets Growth.
  ASSETS_GROWTH = 'Assets Growth'
  ASSETS_GROWTH_QOQ = 'Assets Growth QOQ'
  ASSETS_GROWTH_YOY = 'Assets Growth YOY'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Price Signals.
  
  #: Moving Average.
  MAVG_20 = 'MAVG 20'
  MAVG_200 = 'MAVG 200'
  
  #: Exponential Moving Average.
  EMA = 'EMA'
  
  #: Moving Average Convergence Divergence.
  MACD = 'MACD'
  
  #: MACD with extra smoothing by Exp. Moving Average.
  MACD_EMA = 'MACD-EMA'
  
  #: Buy signal (typically a boolean value).
  BUY = 'Buy'
  
  #: Sell signal (typically a boolean value).
  SELL = 'Sell'
  
  #: Hold signal (typically a boolean value).
  HOLD = 'Hold'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Volume Signals.
  
  #: Daily trading-volume relative to its moving average.
  REL_VOL = 'Relative Volume'
  
  #: Market-Capitalization of the daily trading-volume.
  #: Defined as: Volume x Share-Price.
  VOL_MCAP = VOLUME_MCAP = 'Volume Market-Cap'
  
  #: Daily trading-volume relative to the number of shares outstanding.
  #: Defined as: Volume / Shares Outstanding
  VOL_TURN = VOLUME_TURNOVER = 'Volume Turnover'
  
  ##########################################################################
  # Other
  #: Shares outstanding as per last available date for the 'shareprices' dataset.
  SHARES_OUTSTANDING = 'Shares Outstanding'
  