text: /*
   * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.0
   * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
   *
   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
   * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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   * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
   * subject to the following conditions:
   *
   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
   * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   *
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
   * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
   * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
   * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
   * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   *
   * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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   *
   * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
   */
  
  /*
   * main-blinky.c is included when the "Blinky" build configuration is used.
   * main-full.c is included when the "Full" build configuration is used.
   *
   * main-blinky.c (this file) defines a very simple demo that creates two tasks,
   * one queue, and one timer.  It also demonstrates how Cortex-M3 interrupts can
   * interact with FreeRTOS tasks/timers.
   *
   * This simple demo project runs on the SK-FM3-100PMC evaluation board, which
   * is populated with an MB9B500 microcontroller.
   *
   * The idle hook function:
   * The idle hook function demonstrates how to query the amount of FreeRTOS heap
   * space that is remaining (see vApplicationIdleHook() defined in this file).
   *
   * The main() Function:
   * main() creates one software timer, one queue, and two tasks.  It then starts
   * the scheduler.
   *
   * The Queue Send Task:
   * The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in
   * this file.  prvQueueSendTask() sits in a loop that causes it to repeatedly
   * block for 200 milliseconds, before sending the value 100 to the queue that
   * was created within main().  Once the value is sent, the task loops back
   * around to block for another 200 milliseconds.
   *
   * The Queue Receive Task:
   * The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
   * in this file.  prvQueueReceiveTask() sits in a loop that causes it to
   * repeatedly attempt to read data from the queue that was created within
   * main().  When data is received, the task checks the value of the data, and
   * if the value equals the expected 100, toggles an LED on the 7 segment
   * display.  The 'block time' parameter passed to the queue receive function
   * specifies that the task should be held in the Blocked state indefinitely to
   * wait for data to be available on the queue.  The queue receive task will only
   * leave the Blocked state when the queue send task writes to the queue.  As the
   * queue send task writes to the queue every 200 milliseconds, the queue receive
   * task leaves the Blocked state every 200 milliseconds, and therefore toggles
   * the LED every 200 milliseconds.
   *
   * The LED Software Timer and the Button Interrupt:
   * The user button SW2 is configured to generate an interrupt each time it is
   * pressed.  The interrupt service routine switches an LED in the 7 segment
   * display on, and resets the LED software timer.  The LED timer has a 5000
   * millisecond (5 second) period, and uses a callback function that is defined
   * to just turn the LED off again.  Therefore, pressing the user button will
   * turn the LED on, and the LED will remain on until a full five seconds pass
   * without the button being pressed.
   */
  
  /* Kernel includes. */
  #include "FreeRTOS.h"
  #include "task.h"
  #include "queue.h"
  #include "timers.h"
  
  /* Fujitsu drivers/libraries. */
  #include "mb9bf506n.h"
  #include "system_mb9bf50x.h"
  
  /* Priorities at which the tasks are created. */
  #define mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
  #define	mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY		( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
  
  /* The rate at which data is sent to the queue, specified in milliseconds, and
  converted to ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
  #define mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS			( 200 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
  
  /* The number of items the queue can hold.  This is 1 as the receive task
  will remove items as they are added, meaning the send task should always find
  the queue empty. */
  #define mainQUEUE_LENGTH					( 1 )
  
  /* The LED toggle by the queue receive task. */
  #define mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED				0x8000UL
  
  /* The LED turned on by the button interrupt, and turned off by the LED timer. */
  #define mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED			0x8000UL
  
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /*
   * Setup the NVIC, LED outputs, and button inputs.
   */
  static void prvSetupHardware( void );
  
  /*
   * The tasks as described in the comments at the top of this file.
   */
  static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters );
  static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters );
  
  /*
   * The LED timer callback function.  This does nothing but switch off the
   * LED defined by the mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED constant.
   */
  static void vLEDTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
  
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /* The queue used by both tasks. */
  static QueueHandle_t xQueue = NULL;
  
  /* The LED software timer.  This uses vLEDTimerCallback() as its callback
  function. */
  static TimerHandle_t xLEDTimer = NULL;
  
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  int main(void)
  {
  	/* Configure the NVIC, LED outputs and button inputs. */
  	prvSetupHardware();
  
  	/* Create the queue. */
  	xQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
  
  	if( xQueue != NULL )
  	{
  		/* Start the two tasks as described in the comments at the top of this
  		file. */
  		xTaskCreate( prvQueueReceiveTask, "Rx", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
  		xTaskCreate( prvQueueSendTask, "TX", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
  
  		/* Create the software timer that is responsible for turning off the LED
  		if the button is not pushed within 5000ms, as described at the top of
  		this file. */
  		xLEDTimer = xTimerCreate( 	"LEDTimer", 				/* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
  									( 5000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ),/* The timer period, in this case 5000ms (5s). */
  									pdFALSE,					/* This is a one-shot timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdFALSE. */
  									( void * ) 0,				/* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
  									vLEDTimerCallback			/* The callback function that switches the LED off. */
  								);
  
  		/* Start the tasks and timer running. */
  		vTaskStartScheduler();
  	}
  
  	/* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following line
  	will never be reached.  If the following line does execute, then there was
  	insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the idle and/or timer tasks
  	to be created.  See the memory management section on the FreeRTOS web site
  	for more details. */
  	for( ;; );
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  static void vLEDTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
  {
  	/* The timer has expired - so no button pushes have occurred in the last
  	five seconds - turn the LED off.  NOTE - accessing the LED port should use
  	a critical section because it is accessed from multiple tasks, and the
  	button interrupt - in this trivial case, for simplicity, the critical
  	section is omitted. */
  	FM3_GPIO->PDOR1 |= mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED;
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /* The ISR executed when the user button is pushed. */
  void INT0_7_Handler( void )
  {
  portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
  
  	/* The button was pushed, so ensure the LED is on before resetting the
  	LED timer.  The LED timer will turn the LED off if the button is not
  	pushed within 5000ms. */
  	FM3_GPIO->PDOR1 &= ~mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED;
  
  	/* This interrupt safe FreeRTOS function can be called from this interrupt
  	because the interrupt priority is below the
  	configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY setting in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
  	xTimerResetFromISR( xLEDTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
  
  	/* Clear the interrupt before leaving.  This just clears all the interrupts
  	for simplicity, as only one is actually used in this simple demo anyway. */
  	FM3_EXTI->EICL = 0x0000;
  
  	/* If calling xTimerResetFromISR() caused a task (in this case the timer
  	service/daemon task) to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority
  	higher than or equal to the task that was interrupted, then
  	xHigherPriorityTaskWoken will now be set to pdTRUE, and calling
  	portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() will ensure the unblocked task runs next. */
  	portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters )
  {
  TickType_t xNextWakeTime;
  const unsigned long ulValueToSend = 100UL;
  
  	/* Initialise xNextWakeTime - this only needs to be done once. */
  	xNextWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
  
  	for( ;; )
  	{
  		/* Place this task in the blocked state until it is time to run again.
  		The block time is specified in ticks, the constant used converts ticks
  		to ms.  While in the Blocked state this task will not consume any CPU
  		time. */
  		vTaskDelayUntil( &xNextWakeTime, mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS );
  
  		/* Send to the queue - causing the queue receive task to unblock and
  		toggle an LED.  0 is used as the block time so the sending operation
  		will not block - it shouldn't need to block as the queue should always
  		be empty at this point in the code. */
  		xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulValueToSend, 0 );
  	}
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters )
  {
  unsigned long ulReceivedValue;
  
  	for( ;; )
  	{
  		/* Wait until something arrives in the queue - this task will block
  		indefinitely provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in
  		FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
  		xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulReceivedValue, portMAX_DELAY );
  
  		/*  To get here something must have been received from the queue, but
  		is it the expected value?  If it is, toggle the LED. */
  		if( ulReceivedValue == 100UL )
  		{
  			/* NOTE - accessing the LED port should use a critical section
  			because it is accessed from multiple tasks, and the button interrupt
  			- in this trivial case, for simplicity, the critical section is
  			omitted. */
  			if( ( FM3_GPIO->PDOR3 & mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED ) != 0 )
  			{
  				FM3_GPIO->PDOR3 &= ~mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED;
  			}
  			else
  			{
  				FM3_GPIO->PDOR3 |= mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  static void prvSetupHardware( void )
  {
  const unsigned short usButtonInputBit = 0x01U;
  const unsigned short usGPIOState = 0xFF00U;
  
  	SystemInit();
  	SystemCoreClockUpdate();
  
  	/* Analog inputs are not used on the LED outputs. */
  	FM3_GPIO->ADE  = 0x00FF;
  
  	/* LED seg1 to GPIO output (P18->P1F). */
  	FM3_GPIO->DDR1 = 0xFF00;
  	FM3_GPIO->PFR1 = 0x0000;
  
  	/* LED seg2 to GPIO output (P30->P3F). */
  	FM3_GPIO->DDR3 = 0xFF00;
  	FM3_GPIO->PFR3 = 0x0000;
  
  	/* Start with all LEDs off. */
  	FM3_GPIO->PDOR3 = usGPIOState;
  	FM3_GPIO->PDOR1 = usGPIOState;
  
  	/* Set the switches to input (P18->P1F). */
  	FM3_GPIO->DDR5 = 0x0000;
  	FM3_GPIO->PFR5 = 0x0000;
  
  	/* Assign the button input as GPIO. */
  	FM3_GPIO->PFR1 |= usButtonInputBit;
  
  	/* Button interrupt on falling edge. */
  	FM3_EXTI->ELVR  = 0x0003;
  
  	/* Clear all external interrupts. */
  	FM3_EXTI->EICL  = 0x0000;
  
  	/* Enable the button interrupt. */
  	FM3_EXTI->ENIR |= usButtonInputBit;
  
  	/* Setup the GPIO and the NVIC for the switch used in this simple demo. */
  	NVIC_SetPriority( EXINT0_7_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
      NVIC_EnableIRQ( EXINT0_7_IRQn );
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
  {
  	/* Called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails because there is insufficient
  	free memory available in the FreeRTOS heap.  pvPortMalloc() is called
  	internally by FreeRTOS API functions that create tasks, queues, software
  	timers, and semaphores.  The size of the FreeRTOS heap is set by the
  	configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE configuration constant in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
  	for( ;; );
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( TaskHandle_t pxTask, char *pcTaskName )
  {
  	( void ) pcTaskName;
  	( void ) pxTask;
  
  	/* Run time stack overflow checking is performed if
  	configconfigCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is defined to 1 or 2.  This hook
  	function is called if a stack overflow is detected. */
  	for( ;; );
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  void vApplicationTickHook( void )
  {
  	/* A tick hook is used by the "Full" build configuration.  The Full and
  	blinky build configurations share a FreeRTOSConfig.h header file, so this
  	simple build configuration also has to define a tick hook - even though it
  	does not actually use it for anything. */
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
  {
  volatile size_t xFreeHeapSpace;
  
  	/* This function is called on each cycle of the idle task.  In this case it
  	does nothing useful, other than report the amount of FreeRTOS heap that
  	remains unallocated. */
  	xFreeHeapSpace = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
  
  	if( xFreeHeapSpace > 100 )
  	{
  		/* By now, the kernel has allocated everything it is going to, so
  		if there is a lot of heap remaining unallocated then
  		the value of configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE in FreeRTOSConfig.h can be
  		reduced accordingly. */
  	}
  }
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  
  
  
  