text: /* SoftAP based Provisioning Example
  
     This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
     software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
     CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  */
  
  #include <string.h>
  #include <esp_log.h>
  #include <esp_err.h>
  #include <esp_wifi.h>
  #include <nvs_flash.h>
  #include <nvs.h>
  #include <esp_event.h>
  
  #include <protocomm.h>
  #include <protocomm_httpd.h>
  #include <protocomm_security0.h>
  #include <protocomm_security1.h>
  #include <wifi_provisioning/wifi_config.h>
  
  #include "app_prov.h"
  
  static const char *TAG = "app_prov";
  
  /* Handler for catching WiFi events */
  static void app_prov_event_handler(void* handler_arg, esp_event_base_t base, int id, void* data);
  
  /* Handlers for wifi_config provisioning endpoint */
  extern wifi_prov_config_handlers_t wifi_prov_handlers;
  
  /**
   * @brief   Data relevant to provisioning application
   */
  struct app_prov_data {
      protocomm_t *pc;                      /*!< Protocomm handler */
      int security;                         /*!< Type of security to use with protocomm */
      const protocomm_security_pop_t *pop;  /*!< Pointer to proof of possession */
      esp_timer_handle_t timer;             /*!< Handle to timer */
  
      /* State of WiFi Station */
      wifi_prov_sta_state_t wifi_state;
  
      /* Code for WiFi station disconnection (if disconnected) */
      wifi_prov_sta_fail_reason_t wifi_disconnect_reason;
  };
  
  /* Pointer to provisioning application data */
  static struct app_prov_data *g_prov;
  
  static esp_err_t app_prov_start_service(void)
  {
      /* Create new protocomm instance */
      g_prov->pc = protocomm_new();
      if (g_prov->pc == NULL) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create new protocomm instance");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      /* Config for protocomm_httpd_start() */
      protocomm_httpd_config_t pc_config = {
          .data = {
              .config = PROTOCOMM_HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG()
          }
      };
      /* Start protocomm server on top of HTTP */
      if (protocomm_httpd_start(g_prov->pc, &pc_config) != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start protocomm HTTP server");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      /* Set protocomm version verification endpoint for protocol */
      protocomm_set_version(g_prov->pc, "proto-ver", "V0.1");
  
      /* Set protocomm security type for endpoint */
      if (g_prov->security == 0) {
          protocomm_set_security(g_prov->pc, "prov-session", &protocomm_security0, NULL);
      } else if (g_prov->security == 1) {
          protocomm_set_security(g_prov->pc, "prov-session", &protocomm_security1, g_prov->pop);
      }
  
      /* Add endpoint for provisioning to set wifi station config */
      if (protocomm_add_endpoint(g_prov->pc, "prov-config",
                                 wifi_prov_config_data_handler,
                                 (void *) &wifi_prov_handlers) != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set provisioning endpoint");
          protocomm_httpd_stop(g_prov->pc);
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  static void app_prov_stop_service(void)
  {
      /* Remove provisioning endpoint */
      protocomm_remove_endpoint(g_prov->pc, "prov-config");
      /* Unset provisioning security */
      protocomm_unset_security(g_prov->pc, "prov-session");
      /* Unset provisioning version endpoint */
      protocomm_unset_version(g_prov->pc, "proto-ver");
      /* Stop protocomm server */
      protocomm_httpd_stop(g_prov->pc);
      /* Delete protocomm instance */
      protocomm_delete(g_prov->pc);
  
      /* Remove event handler */
      esp_event_handler_unregister(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, app_prov_event_handler);
      esp_event_handler_unregister(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, app_prov_event_handler);
  }
  
  /* Task spawned by timer callback */
  static void stop_prov_task(void * arg)
  {
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Stopping provisioning");
      app_prov_stop_service();
      esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA);
  
      /* Timer not needed anymore */
      esp_timer_handle_t timer = g_prov->timer;
      esp_timer_delete(timer);
      g_prov->timer = NULL;
  
      /* Free provisioning process data */
      free(g_prov);
      g_prov = NULL;
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Provisioning stopped");
  
      vTaskDelete(NULL);
  }
  
  /* Callback to be invoked by timer */
  static void _stop_prov_cb(void * arg)
  {
      xTaskCreate(&stop_prov_task, "stop_prov", 2048, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL);
  }
  
  /* Event handler for starting/stopping provisioning */
  static void app_prov_event_handler(void* handler_arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
                                     int event_id, void* event_data)
  {
      /* If pointer to provisioning application data is NULL
       * then provisioning is not running */
      if (!g_prov) {
          return;
      }
  
      if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "STA Start");
          /* Once configuration is received through protocomm,
           * device is started as station. Once station starts,
           * wait for connection to establish with configured
           * host SSID and password */
          g_prov->wifi_state = WIFI_PROV_STA_CONNECTING;
      } else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "STA Got IP");
          /* Station got IP. That means configuration is successful.
           * Schedule timer to stop provisioning app after 30 seconds. */
          g_prov->wifi_state = WIFI_PROV_STA_CONNECTED;
          if (g_prov && g_prov->timer) {
              /* Note that, after restarting the WiFi in Station + AP mode, the
               * user gets disconnected from the AP for a while. But at the same
               * time, the user app requests for status update from the device
               * to verify that the provisioning was successful. Therefore, the
               * turning off of the AP must be delayed long enough for the user
               * to reconnect and get STA connection status from the device.
               * Otherwise, the AP will be turned off before the user can
               * reconnect and thus the user app will see connection timed out,
               * signaling a failure in provisioning. */
              esp_timer_start_once(g_prov->timer, 30000*1000U);
          }
      } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "STA Disconnected");
          /* Station couldn't connect to configured host SSID */
          g_prov->wifi_state = WIFI_PROV_STA_DISCONNECTED;
  
          wifi_event_sta_disconnected_t* disconnected = (wifi_event_sta_disconnected_t*) event_data;
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Disconnect reason : %d", disconnected->reason);
  
          /* Set code corresponding to the reason for disconnection */
          switch (disconnected->reason) {
          case WIFI_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE:
          case WIFI_REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
          case WIFI_REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT:
          case WIFI_REASON_AUTH_FAIL:
          case WIFI_REASON_ASSOC_FAIL:
          case WIFI_REASON_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
              ESP_LOGI(TAG, "STA Auth Error");
              g_prov->wifi_disconnect_reason = WIFI_PROV_STA_AUTH_ERROR;
              break;
          case WIFI_REASON_NO_AP_FOUND:
              ESP_LOGI(TAG, "STA AP Not found");
              g_prov->wifi_disconnect_reason = WIFI_PROV_STA_AP_NOT_FOUND;
              break;
          default:
              /* If none of the expected reasons,
               * retry connecting to host SSID */
              g_prov->wifi_state = WIFI_PROV_STA_CONNECTING;
              esp_wifi_connect();
          }
      }
  }
  
  esp_err_t app_prov_get_wifi_state(wifi_prov_sta_state_t* state)
  {
      if (g_prov == NULL || state == NULL) {
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      *state = g_prov->wifi_state;
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  esp_err_t app_prov_get_wifi_disconnect_reason(wifi_prov_sta_fail_reason_t* reason)
  {
      if (g_prov == NULL || reason == NULL) {
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      if (g_prov->wifi_state != WIFI_PROV_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      *reason = g_prov->wifi_disconnect_reason;
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  esp_err_t app_prov_is_provisioned(bool *provisioned)
  {
      *provisioned = false;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_RESET_PROVISIONED
      nvs_flash_erase();
  #endif
  
      /* Get WiFi Station configuration */
      wifi_config_t wifi_cfg;
      if (esp_wifi_get_config(ESP_IF_WIFI_STA, &wifi_cfg) != ESP_OK) {
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      if (strlen((const char*) wifi_cfg.sta.ssid)) {
          *provisioned = true;
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found ssid %s",     (const char*) wifi_cfg.sta.ssid);
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found password %s", (const char*) wifi_cfg.sta.password);
      }
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  esp_err_t app_prov_configure_sta(wifi_config_t *wifi_cfg)
  {
      /* Configure WiFi as both AP and Station */
      if (esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_APSTA) != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set WiFi mode");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
      /* Configure WiFi station with host credentials
       * provided during provisioning */
      if (esp_wifi_set_config(ESP_IF_WIFI_STA, wifi_cfg) != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set WiFi configuration");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
      /* Restart WiFi */
      if (esp_wifi_start() != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to restart WiFi");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
      /* Connect to AP */
      if (esp_wifi_connect() != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to connect WiFi");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      if (g_prov) {
          /* Reset wifi station state for provisioning app */
          g_prov->wifi_state = WIFI_PROV_STA_CONNECTING;
      }
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  static esp_err_t start_wifi_ap(const char *ssid, const char *pass)
  {
      /* Build WiFi configuration for AP mode */
      wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
          .ap = {
              .max_connection = 5,
          },
      };
  
      strncpy((char *) wifi_config.ap.ssid, ssid, sizeof(wifi_config.ap.ssid));
      wifi_config.ap.ssid_len = strlen(ssid);
  
      if (strlen(pass) == 0) {
          memset(wifi_config.ap.password, 0, sizeof(wifi_config.ap.password));
          wifi_config.ap.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_OPEN;
      } else {
          strncpy((char *) wifi_config.ap.password, pass, sizeof(wifi_config.ap.password));
          wifi_config.ap.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK;
      }
  
      /* Start WiFi in AP mode with configuration built above */
      esp_err_t err = esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_AP);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set WiFi mode : %d", err);
          return err;
      }
      err = esp_wifi_set_config(ESP_IF_WIFI_AP, &wifi_config);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set WiFi config : %d", err);
          return err;
      }
      err = esp_wifi_start();
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start WiFi : %d", err);
          return err;
      }
  
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  
  esp_err_t app_prov_start_softap_provisioning(const char *ssid, const char *pass,
                                               int security, const protocomm_security_pop_t *pop)
  {
      /* If provisioning app data present,
       * means provisioning app is already running */
      if (g_prov) {
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Invalid provisioning state");
          return ESP_FAIL;
      }
  
      /* Allocate memory for provisioning app data */
      g_prov = (struct app_prov_data *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct app_prov_data));
      if (!g_prov) {
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Unable to allocate prov data");
          return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
      }
  
      /* Initialize app data */
      g_prov->pop = pop;
      g_prov->security = security;
  
      /* Create timer object as a member of app data */
      esp_timer_create_args_t timer_conf = {
          .callback = _stop_prov_cb,
          .arg = NULL,
          .dispatch_method = ESP_TIMER_TASK,
          .name = "stop_softap_tm"
      };
      esp_err_t err = esp_timer_create(&timer_conf, &g_prov->timer);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create timer");
          return err;
      }
  
      err = esp_event_handler_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, app_prov_event_handler, NULL);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to register WiFi event handler");
          return err;
      }
  
      err = esp_event_handler_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, app_prov_event_handler, NULL);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to register IP event handler");
          return err;
      }
  
      /* Start WiFi softAP with specified ssid and password */
      err = start_wifi_ap(ssid, pass);
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start WiFi AP");
          return err;
      }
  
      /* Start provisioning service through HTTP */
      err = app_prov_start_service();
      if (err != ESP_OK) {
          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start provisioning app");
          return err;
      }
  
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SoftAP Provisioning started with SSID '%s', Password '%s'", ssid, pass);
      return ESP_OK;
  }
  