text: /*
   *
   *  Driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface
   *
   *  Copyright (C) 2001-2002  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
   *
   *
   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   *  published by the Free Software Foundation;
   *
   *  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
   *  IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
   *  implied. See the License for the specific language governing
   *  rights and limitations under the License.
   *
   *  The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
   *  <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
   *  are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
   *
   */
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  #include <linux/ioport.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  
  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/serial.h>
  #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  #include <linux/bitops.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  
  #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
  #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
  #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
  #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  
  #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
  #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
  
  
  
  /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
  
  
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Bluetooth PCMCIA cards with HCI UART interface");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  
  
  
  /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
  
  
  typedef struct btuart_info_t {
  	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
  
  	struct hci_dev *hdev;
  
  	spinlock_t lock;	/* For serializing operations */
  
  	struct sk_buff_head txq;
  	unsigned long tx_state;
  
  	unsigned long rx_state;
  	unsigned long rx_count;
  	struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
  } btuart_info_t;
  
  
  static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  
  static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
  
  
  /* Maximum baud rate */
  #define SPEED_MAX  115200
  
  /* Default baud rate: 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800 */
  #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE  115200
  
  
  /* Transmit states  */
  #define XMIT_SENDING	1
  #define XMIT_WAKEUP	2
  #define XMIT_WAITING	8
  
  /* Receiver states */
  #define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE	0
  #define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER	1
  #define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER	2
  #define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER	3
  #define RECV_WAIT_DATA		4
  
  
  
  /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
  
  
  static int btuart_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
  {
  	int actual = 0;
  
  	/* Tx FIFO should be empty */
  	if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Fill FIFO with current frame */
  	while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
  		/* Transmit next byte */
  		outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX);
  		actual++;
  	}
  
  	return actual;
  }
  
  
  static void btuart_write_wakeup(btuart_info_t *info)
  {
  	if (!info) {
  		BT_ERR("Unknown device");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
  		set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
  		return;
  	}
  
  	do {
  		unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  		register struct sk_buff *skb;
  		int len;
  
  		clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
  
  		if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
  			return;
  
  		if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
  			break;
  
  		/* Send frame */
  		len = btuart_write(iobase, 16, skb->data, skb->len);
  		set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
  
  		if (len == skb->len) {
  			kfree_skb(skb);
  		} else {
  			skb_pull(skb, len);
  			skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
  		}
  
  		info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
  
  	} while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
  
  	clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
  }
  
  
  static void btuart_receive(btuart_info_t *info)
  {
  	unsigned int iobase;
  	int boguscount = 0;
  
  	if (!info) {
  		BT_ERR("Unknown device");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  
  	do {
  		info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
  
  		/* Allocate packet */
  		if (info->rx_skb == NULL) {
  			info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
  			info->rx_count = 0;
  			if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
  				BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
  				return;
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (info->rx_state == RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE) {
  
  			info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
  			bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
  
  			switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) {
  
  			case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
  				info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER;
  				info->rx_count = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
  				break;
  
  			case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
  				info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER;
  				info->rx_count = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
  				break;
  
  			case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
  				info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER;
  				info->rx_count = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
  				break;
  
  			default:
  				/* Unknown packet */
  				BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
  				info->hdev->stat.err_rx++;
  				clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(info->hdev->flags));
  
  				kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
  				info->rx_skb = NULL;
  				break;
  
  			}
  
  		} else {
  
  			*skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
  			info->rx_count--;
  
  			if (info->rx_count == 0) {
  
  				int dlen;
  				struct hci_event_hdr *eh;
  				struct hci_acl_hdr *ah;
  				struct hci_sco_hdr *sh;
  
  
  				switch (info->rx_state) {
  
  				case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER:
  					eh = hci_event_hdr(info->rx_skb);
  					info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
  					info->rx_count = eh->plen;
  					break;
  
  				case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER:
  					ah = hci_acl_hdr(info->rx_skb);
  					dlen = __le16_to_cpu(ah->dlen);
  					info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
  					info->rx_count = dlen;
  					break;
  
  				case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER:
  					sh = hci_sco_hdr(info->rx_skb);
  					info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
  					info->rx_count = sh->dlen;
  					break;
  
  				case RECV_WAIT_DATA:
  					hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
  					info->rx_skb = NULL;
  					break;
  
  				}
  
  			}
  
  		}
  
  		/* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
  		if (boguscount++ > 16)
  			break;
  
  	} while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
  }
  
  
  static irqreturn_t btuart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info = dev_inst;
  	unsigned int iobase;
  	int boguscount = 0;
  	int iir, lsr;
  	irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE;
  
  	if (!info || !info->hdev)
  		/* our irq handler is shared */
  		return IRQ_NONE;
  
  	iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  
  	spin_lock(&(info->lock));
  
  	iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
  	while (iir) {
  		r = IRQ_HANDLED;
  
  		/* Clear interrupt */
  		lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR);
  
  		switch (iir) {
  		case UART_IIR_RLSI:
  			BT_ERR("RLSI");
  			break;
  		case UART_IIR_RDI:
  			/* Receive interrupt */
  			btuart_receive(info);
  			break;
  		case UART_IIR_THRI:
  			if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
  				/* Transmitter ready for data */
  				btuart_write_wakeup(info);
  			}
  			break;
  		default:
  			BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
  			break;
  		}
  
  		/* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
  		if (boguscount++ > 100)
  			break;
  
  		iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
  
  	}
  
  	spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
  
  	return r;
  }
  
  
  static void btuart_change_speed(btuart_info_t *info, unsigned int speed)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned int iobase;
  	int fcr;		/* FIFO control reg */
  	int lcr;		/* Line control reg */
  	int divisor;
  
  	if (!info) {
  		BT_ERR("Unknown device");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
  
  	/* Turn off interrupts */
  	outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
  
  	divisor = SPEED_MAX / speed;
  
  	fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT;
  
  	/* 
  	 * Use trigger level 1 to avoid 3 ms. timeout delay at 9600 bps, and
  	 * almost 1,7 ms at 19200 bps. At speeds above that we can just forget
  	 * about this timeout since it will always be fast enough. 
  	 */
  
  	if (speed < 38400)
  		fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
  	else
  		fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14;
  
  	/* Bluetooth cards use 8N1 */
  	lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
  
  	outb(UART_LCR_DLAB | lcr, iobase + UART_LCR);	/* Set DLAB */
  	outb(divisor & 0xff, iobase + UART_DLL);	/* Set speed */
  	outb(divisor >> 8, iobase + UART_DLM);
  	outb(lcr, iobase + UART_LCR);	/* Set 8N1  */
  	outb(fcr, iobase + UART_FCR);	/* Enable FIFO's */
  
  	/* Turn on interrupts */
  	outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
  }
  
  
  
  /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
  
  
  static int btuart_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  
  	/* Drop TX queue */
  	skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static int btuart_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  {
  	set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static int btuart_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  {
  	if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
  		return 0;
  
  	btuart_hci_flush(hdev);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static int btuart_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info;
  	struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
  
  	if (!hdev) {
  		BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  
  	info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  
  	switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
  	case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
  		hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
  		break;
  	case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
  		hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
  		break;
  	case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
  		hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
  		break;
  	}
  
  	/* Prepend skb with frame type */
  	memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, 1);
  	skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
  
  	btuart_write_wakeup(info);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static int btuart_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  {
  	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  }
  
  
  
  /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
  
  
  static int btuart_open(btuart_info_t *info)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  	struct hci_dev *hdev;
  
  	spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
  
  	skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
  
  	info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
  	info->rx_count = 0;
  	info->rx_skb = NULL;
  
  	/* Initialize HCI device */
  	hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
  	if (!hdev) {
  		BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	info->hdev = hdev;
  
  	hdev->bus = HCI_PCCARD;
  	hci_set_drvdata(hdev, info);
  	SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
  
  	hdev->open     = btuart_hci_open;
  	hdev->close    = btuart_hci_close;
  	hdev->flush    = btuart_hci_flush;
  	hdev->send     = btuart_hci_send_frame;
  	hdev->ioctl    = btuart_hci_ioctl;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
  
  	/* Reset UART */
  	outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
  
  	/* Turn off interrupts */
  	outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
  
  	/* Initialize UART */
  	outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR);	/* Reset DLAB */
  	outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
  
  	/* Turn on interrupts */
  	// outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
  
  	btuart_change_speed(info, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
  
  	/* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
  	msleep(1000);
  
  	/* Register HCI device */
  	if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
  		BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
  		info->hdev = NULL;
  		hci_free_dev(hdev);
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static int btuart_close(btuart_info_t *info)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
  	struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
  
  	if (!hdev)
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	btuart_hci_close(hdev);
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
  
  	/* Reset UART */
  	outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
  
  	/* Turn off interrupts */
  	outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
  
  	hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
  	hci_free_dev(hdev);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int btuart_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info;
  
  	/* Create new info device */
  	info = devm_kzalloc(&link->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!info)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	info->p_dev = link;
  	link->priv = info;
  
  	link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_VPP |
  		CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
  
  	return btuart_config(link);
  }
  
  
  static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
  {
  	btuart_release(link);
  }
  
  static int btuart_check_config(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
  {
  	int *try = priv_data;
  
  	if (!try)
  		p_dev->io_lines = 16;
  
  	if ((p_dev->resource[0]->end != 8) || (p_dev->resource[0]->start == 0))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	p_dev->resource[0]->end = 8;
  	p_dev->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
  	p_dev->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
  
  	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
  }
  
  static int btuart_check_config_notpicky(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
  					void *priv_data)
  {
  	static unsigned int base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
  	int j;
  
  	if (p_dev->io_lines > 3)
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	p_dev->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
  	p_dev->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
  	p_dev->resource[0]->end = 8;
  
  	for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
  		p_dev->resource[0]->start = base[j];
  		p_dev->io_lines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
  		if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev))
  			return 0;
  	}
  	return -ENODEV;
  }
  
  static int btuart_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
  	int i;
  	int try;
  
  	/* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal.
  	   Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
  	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++)
  		if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, btuart_check_config, &try))
  			goto found_port;
  
  	/* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
  	   its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
  	   address, and finally try to get any free port. */
  	if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, btuart_check_config_notpicky, NULL))
  		goto found_port;
  
  	BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
  	goto failed;
  
  found_port:
  	i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, btuart_interrupt);
  	if (i != 0)
  		goto failed;
  
  	i = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
  	if (i != 0)
  		goto failed;
  
  	if (btuart_open(info) != 0)
  		goto failed;
  
  	return 0;
  
  failed:
  	btuart_release(link);
  	return -ENODEV;
  }
  
  
  static void btuart_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
  {
  	btuart_info_t *info = link->priv;
  
  	btuart_close(info);
  
  	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
  }
  
  static const struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids[] = {
  	/* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
  	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
  };
  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, btuart_ids);
  
  static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver = {
  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
  	.name		= "btuart_cs",
  	.probe		= btuart_probe,
  	.remove		= btuart_detach,
  	.id_table	= btuart_ids,
  };
  
  static int __init init_btuart_cs(void)
  {
  	return pcmcia_register_driver(&btuart_driver);
  }
  
  
  static void __exit exit_btuart_cs(void)
  {
  	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&btuart_driver);
  }
  
  module_init(init_btuart_cs);
  module_exit(exit_btuart_cs);
  